libbb: make bb_common_bufsiz1 1 kbyte, add capability to use bss tail for it
[oweals/busybox.git] / util-linux / uevent.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2015 Denys Vlasenko
3  *
4  * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
5  */
6
7 //config:config UEVENT
8 //config:       bool "uevent"
9 //config:       default y
10 //config:       select PLATFORM_LINUX
11 //config:       help
12 //config:         uevent is a netlink listener for kernel uevent notifications
13 //config:         sent via netlink. It is usually used for dynamic device creation.
14
15 //applet:IF_UEVENT(APPLET(uevent, BB_DIR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
16
17 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_UEVENT) += uevent.o
18
19 //usage:#define uevent_trivial_usage
20 //usage:       "[PROG [ARGS]]"
21 //usage:#define uevent_full_usage "\n\n"
22 //usage:       "uevent runs PROG for every netlink notification."
23 //usage:   "\n""PROG's environment contains data passed from the kernel."
24 //usage:   "\n""Typical usage (daemon for dynamic device node creation):"
25 //usage:   "\n""        # uevent mdev & mdev -s"
26
27 #include "libbb.h"
28 #include "common_bufsiz.h"
29 #include <linux/netlink.h>
30
31 #define BUFFER_SIZE 16*1024
32
33 #define env ((char **)bb_common_bufsiz1)
34 enum {
35         MAX_ENV = COMMON_BUFSIZE / sizeof(env[0]) - 1,
36 };
37
38 #ifndef SO_RCVBUFFORCE
39 #define SO_RCVBUFFORCE 33
40 #endif
41 enum { RCVBUF = 2 * 1024 * 1024 };
42
43 int uevent_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
44 int uevent_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
45 {
46         struct sockaddr_nl sa;
47         int fd;
48
49         argv++;
50
51         // Subscribe for UEVENT kernel messages
52         sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
53         sa.nl_pad = 0;
54         sa.nl_pid = getpid();
55         sa.nl_groups = 1 << 0;
56         fd = xsocket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT);
57         xbind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa));
58         close_on_exec_on(fd);
59
60         // Without a sufficiently big RCVBUF, a ton of simultaneous events
61         // can trigger ENOBUFS on read, which is unrecoverable.
62         // Reproducer:
63         //      uevent mdev &
64         //      find /sys -name uevent -exec sh -c 'echo add >"{}"' ';'
65         //
66         // SO_RCVBUFFORCE (root only) can go above net.core.rmem_max sysctl
67         setsockopt_SOL_SOCKET_int(fd, SO_RCVBUF,      RCVBUF);
68         setsockopt_SOL_SOCKET_int(fd, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, RCVBUF);
69         if (0) {
70                 int z;
71                 socklen_t zl = sizeof(z);
72                 getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &z, &zl);
73                 bb_error_msg("SO_RCVBUF:%d", z);
74         }
75
76         for (;;) {
77                 char *netbuf;
78                 char *s, *end;
79                 ssize_t len;
80                 int idx;
81
82                 // In many cases, a system sits for *days* waiting
83                 // for a new uevent notification to come in.
84                 // We use a fresh mmap so that buffer is not allocated
85                 // until kernel actually starts filling it.
86                 netbuf = mmap(NULL, BUFFER_SIZE,
87                                         PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
88                                         MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
89                                         /* ignored: */ -1, 0);
90                 if (netbuf == MAP_FAILED)
91                         bb_perror_msg_and_die("mmap");
92
93                 // Here we block, possibly for a very long time
94                 len = safe_read(fd, netbuf, BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
95                 if (len < 0)
96                         bb_perror_msg_and_die("read");
97                 end = netbuf + len;
98                 *end = '\0';
99
100                 // Each netlink message starts with "ACTION@/path"
101                 // (which we currently ignore),
102                 // followed by environment variables.
103                 if (!argv[0])
104                         putchar('\n');
105                 idx = 0;
106                 s = netbuf;
107                 while (s < end) {
108                         if (!argv[0])
109                                 puts(s);
110                         if (strchr(s, '=') && idx < MAX_ENV)
111                                 env[idx++] = s;
112                         s += strlen(s) + 1;
113                 }
114                 env[idx] = NULL;
115
116                 idx = 0;
117                 while (env[idx])
118                         putenv(env[idx++]);
119                 if (argv[0])
120                         spawn_and_wait(argv);
121                 idx = 0;
122                 while (env[idx])
123                         bb_unsetenv(env[idx++]);
124                 munmap(netbuf, BUFFER_SIZE);
125         }
126
127         return 0; // not reached
128 }