script: make it work even if fd 0 is closed
[oweals/busybox.git] / util-linux / script.c
1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * script implementation for busybox
4  *
5  * pascal.bellard@ads-lu.com
6  *
7  * Based on code from util-linux v 2.12r
8  * Copyright (c) 1980
9  * The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
12  */
13
14 //usage:#define script_trivial_usage
15 //usage:       "[-afq" IF_SCRIPTREPLAY("t") "] [-c PROG] [OUTFILE]"
16 //usage:#define script_full_usage "\n\n"
17 //usage:       "        -a      Append output"
18 //usage:     "\n        -c PROG Run PROG, not shell"
19 //usage:     "\n        -f      Flush output after each write"
20 //usage:     "\n        -q      Quiet"
21 //usage:        IF_SCRIPTREPLAY(
22 //usage:     "\n        -t      Send timing to stderr"
23 //usage:        )
24
25 #include "libbb.h"
26
27 int script_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
28 int script_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
29 {
30         int opt;
31         int mode;
32         int child_pid;
33         int attr_ok; /* NB: 0: ok */
34         int winsz_ok;
35         int pty;
36         char pty_line[GETPTY_BUFSIZE];
37         struct termios tt, rtt;
38         struct winsize win;
39         const char *fname = "typescript";
40         const char *shell;
41         char shell_opt[] = "-i";
42         char *shell_arg = NULL;
43         enum {
44                 OPT_a = (1 << 0),
45                 OPT_c = (1 << 1),
46                 OPT_f = (1 << 2),
47                 OPT_q = (1 << 3),
48                 OPT_t = (1 << 4),
49         };
50
51 #if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS
52         static const char getopt_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
53                 "append\0"  No_argument       "a"
54                 "command\0" Required_argument "c"
55                 "flush\0"   No_argument       "f"
56                 "quiet\0"   No_argument       "q"
57                 IF_SCRIPTREPLAY("timing\0" No_argument "t")
58                 ;
59
60         applet_long_options = getopt_longopts;
61 #endif
62
63         opt_complementary = "?1"; /* max one arg */
64         opt = getopt32(argv, "ac:fq" IF_SCRIPTREPLAY("t") , &shell_arg);
65         //argc -= optind;
66         argv += optind;
67         if (argv[0]) {
68                 fname = argv[0];
69         }
70         mode = O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY;
71         if (opt & OPT_a) {
72                 mode = O_CREAT|O_APPEND|O_WRONLY;
73         }
74         if (opt & OPT_c) {
75                 shell_opt[1] = 'c';
76         }
77         if (!(opt & OPT_q)) {
78                 printf("Script started, file is %s\n", fname);
79         }
80
81         shell = get_shell_name();
82
83         /* Some people run "script ... 0>&-".
84          * Our code assumes that STDIN_FILENO != pty.
85          * Ensure STDIN_FILENO is not closed:
86          */
87         bb_sanitize_stdio();
88
89         pty = xgetpty(pty_line);
90
91         /* get current stdin's tty params */
92         attr_ok = tcgetattr(0, &tt);
93         winsz_ok = ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&win);
94
95         rtt = tt;
96         cfmakeraw(&rtt);
97         rtt.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
98         tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &rtt);
99
100         /* "script" from util-linux exits when child exits,
101          * we wouldn't wait for EOF from slave pty
102          * (output may be produced by grandchildren of child) */
103         signal(SIGCHLD, record_signo);
104
105         /* TODO: SIGWINCH? pass window size changes down to slave? */
106
107         child_pid = xvfork();
108
109         if (child_pid) {
110                 /* parent */
111 #define buf bb_common_bufsiz1
112                 struct pollfd pfd[2];
113                 int outfd, count, loop;
114                 double oldtime = ENABLE_SCRIPTREPLAY ? time(NULL) : 0;
115                 smallint fd_count = 2;
116
117                 outfd = xopen(fname, mode);
118                 pfd[0].fd = pty;
119                 pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
120                 pfd[1].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
121                 pfd[1].events = POLLIN;
122                 ndelay_on(pty); /* this descriptor is not shared, can do this */
123                 /* ndelay_on(STDIN_FILENO); - NO, stdin can be shared! Pity :( */
124
125                 /* copy stdin to pty master input,
126                  * copy pty master output to stdout and file */
127                 /* TODO: don't use full_write's, use proper write buffering */
128                 while (fd_count && !bb_got_signal) {
129                         /* not safe_poll! we want SIGCHLD to EINTR poll */
130                         if (poll(pfd, fd_count, -1) < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
131                                 /* If child exits too quickly, we may get EIO:
132                                  * for example, try "script -c true" */
133                                 break;
134                         }
135                         if (pfd[0].revents) {
136                                 errno = 0;
137                                 count = safe_read(pty, buf, sizeof(buf));
138                                 if (count <= 0 && errno != EAGAIN) {
139                                         /* err/eof from pty: exit */
140                                         goto restore;
141                                 }
142                                 if (count > 0) {
143                                         if (ENABLE_SCRIPTREPLAY && (opt & OPT_t)) {
144                                                 struct timeval tv;
145                                                 double newtime;
146
147                                                 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
148                                                 newtime = tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000;
149                                                 fprintf(stderr, "%f %u\n", newtime - oldtime, count);
150                                                 oldtime = newtime;
151                                         }
152                                         full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, count);
153                                         full_write(outfd, buf, count);
154                                         if (opt & OPT_f) {
155                                                 fsync(outfd);
156                                         }
157                                 }
158                         }
159                         if (pfd[1].revents) {
160                                 count = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf));
161                                 if (count <= 0) {
162                                         /* err/eof from stdin: don't read stdin anymore */
163                                         pfd[1].revents = 0;
164                                         fd_count--;
165                                 } else {
166                                         full_write(pty, buf, count);
167                                 }
168                         }
169                 }
170                 /* If loop was exited because SIGCHLD handler set bb_got_signal,
171                  * there still can be some buffered output. But dont loop forever:
172                  * we won't pump orphaned grandchildren's output indefinitely.
173                  * Testcase: running this in script:
174                  *      exec dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1
175                  * must have "1+0 records in, 1+0 records out" captured too.
176                  * (util-linux's script doesn't do this. buggy :) */
177                 loop = 999;
178                 /* pty is in O_NONBLOCK mode, we exit as soon as buffer is empty */
179                 while (--loop && (count = safe_read(pty, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
180                         full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, count);
181                         full_write(outfd, buf, count);
182                 }
183  restore:
184                 if (attr_ok == 0)
185                         tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &tt);
186                 if (!(opt & OPT_q))
187                         printf("Script done, file is %s\n", fname);
188                 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
189         }
190
191         /* child: make pty slave to be input, output, error; run shell */
192         close(pty); /* close pty master */
193         /* open pty slave to fd 0,1,2 */
194         close(0);
195         xopen(pty_line, O_RDWR); /* uses fd 0 */
196         xdup2(0, 1);
197         xdup2(0, 2);
198         /* copy our original stdin tty's parameters to pty */
199         if (attr_ok == 0)
200                 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &tt);
201         if (winsz_ok == 0)
202                 ioctl(0, TIOCSWINSZ, (char *)&win);
203         /* set pty as a controlling tty */
204         setsid();
205         ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, 0 /* 0: don't forcibly steal */);
206
207         /* Non-ignored signals revert to SIG_DFL on exec anyway */
208         /*signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);*/
209         execl(shell, shell, shell_opt, shell_arg, (char *) NULL);
210         bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(shell);
211 }