1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * Mini mount implementation for busybox
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 by Bruce Perens <bruce@pixar.com>.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 * 3/21/1999 Charles P. Wright <cpwright@cpwright.com>
22 * searches through fstab when -a is passed
23 * will try mounting stuff with all fses when passed -t auto
25 * 1999-04-17 Dave Cinege...Rewrote -t auto. Fixed ro mtab.
27 * 1999-10-07 Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>.
28 * Rewrite of a lot of code. Removed mtab usage (I plan on
29 * putting it back as a compile-time option some time),
30 * major adjustments to option parsing, and some serious
33 * 1999-11-06 mtab suppport is back - andersee
35 * 2000-01-12 Ben Collins <bcollins@debian.org>, Borrowed utils-linux's
36 * mount to add loop support.
38 * 2000-04-30 Dave Cinege <dcinege@psychosis.com>
39 * Rewrote fstab while loop and lower mount section. Can now do
40 * single mounts from fstab. Can override fstab options for single
41 * mount. Common mount_one call for single mounts and 'all'. Fixed
42 * mtab updating and stale entries. Removed 'remount' default.
55 #if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH
56 # include <linux/devmtab.h> /* For Erik's nifty devmtab device driver */
60 MS_MGC_VAL = 0xc0ed0000, /* Magic number indicatng "new" flags */
61 MS_RDONLY = 1, /* Mount read-only */
62 MS_NOSUID = 2, /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
63 MS_NODEV = 4, /* Disallow access to device special files */
64 MS_NOEXEC = 8, /* Disallow program execution */
65 MS_SYNCHRONOUS = 16, /* Writes are synced at once */
66 MS_REMOUNT = 32, /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
67 MS_MANDLOCK = 64, /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
68 S_QUOTA = 128, /* Quota initialized for file/directory/symlink */
69 S_APPEND = 256, /* Append-only file */
70 S_IMMUTABLE = 512, /* Immutable file */
71 MS_NOATIME = 1024, /* Do not update access times. */
72 MS_NODIRATIME = 2048, /* Do not update directory access times */
73 MS_BIND = 4096, /* Use the new linux 2.4.x "mount --bind" feature */
77 #if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
79 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
80 static int use_loop = FALSE;
83 extern int mount (__const char *__special_file, __const char *__dir,
84 __const char *__fstype, unsigned long int __rwflag,
85 __const void *__data);
86 extern int umount (__const char *__special_file);
87 extern int umount2 (__const char *__special_file, int __flags);
89 extern int sysfs( int option, unsigned int fs_index, char * buf);
91 extern const char mtab_file[]; /* Defined in utility.c */
93 struct mount_options {
99 static const struct mount_options mount_options[] = {
100 {"async", ~MS_SYNCHRONOUS, 0},
101 {"atime", ~0, ~MS_NOATIME},
103 {"dev", ~MS_NODEV, 0},
104 {"diratime", ~0, ~MS_NODIRATIME},
105 {"exec", ~MS_NOEXEC, 0},
106 {"noatime", ~0, MS_NOATIME},
107 {"nodev", ~0, MS_NODEV},
108 {"nodiratime", ~0, MS_NODIRATIME},
109 {"noexec", ~0, MS_NOEXEC},
110 {"nosuid", ~0, MS_NOSUID},
111 {"remount", ~0, MS_REMOUNT},
112 {"ro", ~0, MS_RDONLY},
113 {"rw", ~MS_RDONLY, 0},
114 {"suid", ~MS_NOSUID, 0},
115 {"sync", ~0, MS_SYNCHRONOUS},
116 {"bind", ~0, MS_BIND},
121 do_mount(char *specialfile, char *dir, char *filesystemtype,
122 long flags, void *string_flags, int useMtab, int fakeIt,
123 char *mtab_opts, int mount_all)
126 #if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
132 #if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
133 if (use_loop==TRUE) {
134 int loro = flags & MS_RDONLY;
136 lofile = specialfile;
138 specialfile = find_unused_loop_device();
139 if (specialfile == NULL) {
140 error_msg_and_die("Could not find a spare loop device");
142 if (set_loop(specialfile, lofile, 0, &loro)) {
143 error_msg_and_die("Could not setup loop device");
145 if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && loro) { /* loop is ro, but wanted rw */
146 error_msg("WARNING: loop device is read-only");
151 status = mount(specialfile, dir, filesystemtype, flags, string_flags);
152 if (status < 0 && errno == EROFS) {
153 error_msg("%s is write-protected, mounting read-only", specialfile);
154 status = mount(specialfile, dir, filesystemtype, flags |= MS_RDONLY, string_flags);
156 /* Don't whine about already mounted filesystems when mounting all. */
157 if (status < 0 && errno == EBUSY && mount_all)
162 /* If the mount was sucessful, do anything needed, then return TRUE */
163 if (status == 0 || fakeIt==TRUE) {
165 #if defined BB_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT
166 if (useMtab == TRUE) {
167 erase_mtab(specialfile); // Clean any stale entries
168 write_mtab(specialfile, dir, filesystemtype, flags, mtab_opts);
174 /* Bummer. mount failed. Clean up */
175 #if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
176 if (lofile != NULL) {
177 del_loop(specialfile);
181 if (errno == EPERM) {
182 error_msg_and_die("permission denied. Are you root?");
190 /* Seperate standard mount options from the nonstandard string options */
192 parse_mount_options(char *options, int *flags, char *strflags)
196 char *comma = strchr(options, ',');
197 const struct mount_options *f = mount_options;
202 while (f->name != 0) {
203 if (strcasecmp(f->name, options) == 0) {
212 #if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
213 if (gotone == FALSE && !strcasecmp("loop", options)) { /* loop device support */
218 if (*strflags && strflags != '\0' && gotone == FALSE) {
219 char *temp = strflags;
221 temp += strlen(strflags);
226 strcat(strflags, options);
237 mount_one(char *blockDevice, char *directory, char *filesystemType,
238 unsigned long flags, char *string_flags, int useMtab, int fakeIt,
239 char *mtab_opts, int whineOnErrors, int mount_all)
243 if (strcmp(filesystemType, "auto") == 0) {
244 static const char *noauto_array[] = { "tmpfs", "shm", "proc", "ramfs", "devpts", "devfs", 0 };
245 const char **noauto_fstype;
246 const int num_of_filesystems = sysfs(3, 0, 0);
252 while(i < num_of_filesystems) {
253 sysfs(2, i++, filesystemType);
254 for (noauto_fstype = noauto_array; *noauto_fstype; noauto_fstype++) {
255 if (!strcmp(filesystemType, *noauto_fstype)) {
259 if (!*noauto_fstype) {
260 status = do_mount(blockDevice, directory, filesystemType,
261 flags | MS_MGC_VAL, string_flags,
262 useMtab, fakeIt, mtab_opts, mount_all);
268 status = do_mount(blockDevice, directory, filesystemType,
269 flags | MS_MGC_VAL, string_flags, useMtab,
270 fakeIt, mtab_opts, mount_all);
273 if (status == FALSE) {
274 if (whineOnErrors == TRUE) {
275 perror_msg("Mounting %s on %s failed", blockDevice, directory);
284 #if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH
285 int fd, i, numfilesystems;
286 char device[] = "/dev/mtab";
287 struct k_mntent *mntentlist;
290 fd = open(device, O_RDONLY);
292 perror_msg_and_die("open failed for `%s'", device);
294 /* How many mounted filesystems? We need to know to
295 * allocate enough space for later... */
296 numfilesystems = ioctl (fd, DEVMTAB_COUNT_MOUNTS);
297 if (numfilesystems<0)
298 perror_msg_and_die( "\nDEVMTAB_COUNT_MOUNTS");
299 mntentlist = (struct k_mntent *) xcalloc ( numfilesystems, sizeof(struct k_mntent));
301 /* Grab the list of mounted filesystems */
302 if (ioctl (fd, DEVMTAB_GET_MOUNTS, mntentlist)<0)
303 perror_msg_and_die( "\nDEVMTAB_GET_MOUNTS");
305 for( i = 0 ; i < numfilesystems ; i++) {
306 printf( "%s %s %s %s %d %d\n", mntentlist[i].mnt_fsname,
307 mntentlist[i].mnt_dir, mntentlist[i].mnt_type,
308 mntentlist[i].mnt_opts, mntentlist[i].mnt_freq,
309 mntentlist[i].mnt_passno);
311 #ifdef BB_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
312 /* Don't bother to close files or free memory. Exit
313 * does that automagically, so we can save a few bytes */
319 FILE *mountTable = setmntent(mtab_file, "r");
324 while ((m = getmntent(mountTable)) != 0) {
325 char *blockDevice = m->mnt_fsname;
326 if (strcmp(blockDevice, "/dev/root") == 0) {
327 blockDevice = find_real_root_device_name(blockDevice);
329 printf("%s on %s type %s (%s)\n", blockDevice, m->mnt_dir,
330 m->mnt_type, m->mnt_opts);
331 #ifdef BB_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
332 if(blockDevice != m->mnt_fsname)
336 endmntent(mountTable);
338 perror_msg_and_die("%s", mtab_file);
344 extern int mount_main(int argc, char **argv)
347 char string_flags_buf[1024] = "";
348 char *string_flags = string_flags_buf;
349 char *extra_opts = string_flags_buf;
351 char *filesystemType = "auto";
352 char *device = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
353 char *directory = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
357 int rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
358 int fstabmount = FALSE;
362 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "o:rt:wafnv")) > 0) {
365 parse_mount_options(optarg, &flags, string_flags);
371 filesystemType = optarg;
382 #ifdef BB_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT
388 break; /* ignore -v */
392 if (!all && optind == argc)
396 /* if device is a filename get its real path */
397 if (stat(argv[optind], &statbuf) == 0) {
398 realpath(argv[optind], device);
400 safe_strncpy(device, argv[optind], PATH_MAX);
404 if (optind + 1 < argc) {
405 if (realpath(argv[optind + 1], directory) == NULL) {
406 perror_msg_and_die("%s", directory);
410 if (all == TRUE || optind + 1 == argc) {
411 struct mntent *m = NULL;
412 FILE *f = setmntent("/etc/fstab", "r");
416 perror_msg_and_die( "\nCannot read /etc/fstab");
418 while ((m = getmntent(f)) != NULL) {
419 if (all == FALSE && optind + 1 == argc && (
420 (strcmp(device, m->mnt_fsname) != 0) &&
421 (strcmp(device, m->mnt_dir) != 0) ) ) {
425 if (all == TRUE && ( // If we're mounting 'all'
426 (strstr(m->mnt_opts, "noauto")) || // and the file system isn't noauto,
427 (strstr(m->mnt_type, "swap")) || // and isn't swap or nfs, then mount it
428 (strstr(m->mnt_type, "nfs")) ) ) {
432 if (all == TRUE || flags == 0) { // Allow single mount to override fstab flags
434 *string_flags = '\0';
435 parse_mount_options(m->mnt_opts, &flags, string_flags);
438 strcpy(device, m->mnt_fsname);
439 strcpy(directory, m->mnt_dir);
440 filesystemType = strdup(m->mnt_type);
442 string_flags = strdup(string_flags);
445 if (strchr(device, ':') != NULL)
446 filesystemType = "nfs";
447 if (strcmp(filesystemType, "nfs") == 0) {
448 if (nfsmount (device, directory, &flags, &extra_opts,
450 perror_msg("nfsmount failed");
455 if (!mount_one(device, directory, filesystemType, flags,
456 string_flags, useMtab, fakeIt, extra_opts, TRUE, all))
462 if (fstabmount == TRUE)
465 if (all == FALSE && fstabmount == TRUE && m == NULL)
466 fprintf(stderr, "Can't find %s in /etc/fstab\n", device);