1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * Mini mount implementation for busybox
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 by Bruce Perens <bruce@pixar.com>.
6 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 by Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
9 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
13 * bb_getopt_ulflags();
16 /* Design notes: There is no spec for mount. Remind me to write one.
18 mount_main() calls singlemount() which calls mount_it_now().
20 mount_main() can loop through /etc/fstab for mount -a
21 singlemount() can loop through /etc/filesystems for fstype detection.
22 mount_it_now() does the actual mount.
28 // Not real flags, but we want to be able to check for this.
29 #define MOUNT_NOAUTO (1<<29)
30 #define MOUNT_SWAP (1<<30)
32 /* Standard mount options (from -o options or --options), with corresponding
38 } static mount_options[] = {
39 // MS_FLAGS set a bit. ~MS_FLAGS disable that bit. 0 flags are NOPs.
41 USE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP(
45 USE_FEATURE_MOUNT_FSTAB(
48 {"noauto",MOUNT_NOAUTO},
52 USE_FEATURE_MOUNT_FLAGS(
54 {"nosuid", MS_NOSUID},
59 {"noexec", MS_NOEXEC},
60 {"sync", MS_SYNCHRONOUS},
61 {"async", ~MS_SYNCHRONOUS},
62 {"atime", ~MS_NOATIME},
63 {"noatime", MS_NOATIME},
64 {"diratime", ~MS_NODIRATIME},
65 {"nodiratime", MS_NODIRATIME},
72 {"shared", MS_SHARED},
74 {"private", MS_PRIVATE},
75 {"unbindable", MS_UNBINDABLE},
76 {"rshared", MS_SHARED|MS_RECURSIVE},
77 {"rslave", MS_SLAVE|MS_RECURSIVE},
78 {"rprivate", MS_SLAVE|MS_RECURSIVE},
79 {"runbindable", MS_UNBINDABLE|MS_RECURSIVE},
84 {"ro", MS_RDONLY}, // vfs flag
85 {"rw", ~MS_RDONLY}, // vfs flag
86 {"remount", MS_REMOUNT}, // action flag
91 /* Append mount options to string */
92 static void append_mount_options(char **oldopts, char *newopts)
94 if(*oldopts && **oldopts) {
95 char *temp=xasprintf("%s,%s",*oldopts,newopts);
99 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) free(*oldopts);
100 *oldopts = xstrdup(newopts);
104 /* Use the mount_options list to parse options into flags.
105 * Return list of unrecognized options in *strflags if strflags!=NULL */
106 static int parse_mount_options(char *options, char **unrecognized)
108 int flags = MS_SILENT;
110 // Loop through options
113 char *comma = strchr(options, ',');
115 if (comma) *comma = 0;
117 // Find this option in mount_options
118 for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(mount_options) / sizeof(*mount_options)); i++) {
119 if (!strcasecmp(mount_options[i].name, options)) {
120 long fl = mount_options[i].flags;
121 if(fl < 0) flags &= fl;
126 // If unrecognized not NULL, append unrecognized mount options */
128 && i == (sizeof(mount_options) / sizeof(*mount_options)))
130 // Add it to strflags, to pass on to kernel
131 i = *unrecognized ? strlen(*unrecognized) : 0;
132 *unrecognized = xrealloc(*unrecognized, i+strlen(options)+2);
134 // Comma separated if it's not the first one
135 if (i) (*unrecognized)[i++] = ',';
136 strcpy((*unrecognized)+i, options);
139 // Advance to next option, or finish
149 // Return a list of all block device backed filesystems
151 static llist_t *get_block_backed_filesystems(void)
154 *filesystems[] = {"/etc/filesystems", "/proc/filesystems", 0};
159 for(i = 0; filesystems[i]; i++) {
160 if(!(f = fopen(filesystems[i], "r"))) continue;
162 for(fs = buf = 0; (fs = buf = bb_get_chomped_line_from_file(f));
165 if(!strncmp(buf,"nodev",5) && isspace(buf[5])) continue;
167 while(isspace(*fs)) fs++;
168 if(*fs=='#' || *fs=='*') continue;
171 llist_add_to_end(&list,xstrdup(fs));
173 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) fclose(f);
181 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
182 static void delete_block_backed_filesystems(void)
184 llist_free(fslist, free);
187 void delete_block_backed_filesystems(void);
190 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT
198 // Perform actual mount of specific filesystem at specific location.
200 static int mount_it_now(struct mntent *mp, int vfsflags, char *filteropts)
204 if (fakeIt) { return 0; }
206 // Mount, with fallback to read-only if necessary.
209 rc = mount(mp->mnt_fsname, mp->mnt_dir, mp->mnt_type,
210 vfsflags, filteropts);
211 if(!rc || (vfsflags&MS_RDONLY) || (errno!=EACCES && errno!=EROFS))
213 bb_error_msg("%s is write-protected, mounting read-only",
215 vfsflags |= MS_RDONLY;
218 // Abort entirely if permission denied.
220 if (rc && errno == EPERM)
221 bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_perm_denied_are_you_root);
223 /* If the mount was successful, and we're maintaining an old-style
224 * mtab file by hand, add the new entry to it now. */
226 if(ENABLE_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT && useMtab && !rc) {
227 FILE *mountTable = setmntent(bb_path_mtab_file, "a+");
231 bb_error_msg("No %s",bb_path_mtab_file);
233 // Add vfs string flags
235 for(i=0; mount_options[i].flags != MS_REMOUNT; i++)
236 if (mount_options[i].flags > 0)
237 append_mount_options(&(mp->mnt_opts), mount_options[i].name);
239 // Remove trailing / (if any) from directory we mounted on
241 i = strlen(mp->mnt_dir);
242 if(i>1 && mp->mnt_dir[i-1] == '/') mp->mnt_dir[i-1] = 0;
246 if(!mp->mnt_type || !*mp->mnt_type) mp->mnt_type="--bind";
247 addmntent(mountTable, mp);
248 endmntent(mountTable);
249 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
250 if(strcmp(mp->mnt_type,"--bind")) mp->mnt_type = 0;
256 // Mount one directory. Handles CIFS, NFS, loopback, autobind, and filesystem
257 // type detection. Returns 0 for success, nonzero for failure.
259 static int singlemount(struct mntent *mp, int ignore_busy)
261 int rc = -1, vfsflags;
262 char *loopFile = 0, *filteropts = 0;
266 vfsflags = parse_mount_options(mp->mnt_opts, &filteropts);
268 // Treat fstype "auto" as unspecified.
270 if (mp->mnt_type && !strcmp(mp->mnt_type,"auto")) mp->mnt_type = 0;
272 // Might this be an CIFS filesystem?
274 if(ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_CIFS &&
275 (!mp->mnt_type || !strcmp(mp->mnt_type,"cifs")) &&
276 (mp->mnt_fsname[0]==mp->mnt_fsname[1] && (mp->mnt_fsname[0]=='/' || mp->mnt_fsname[0]=='\\')))
282 // Replace '/' with '\' and verify that unc points to "//server/share".
284 for (s = mp->mnt_fsname; *s; ++s)
285 if (*s == '/') *s = '\\';
289 s = strrchr(mp->mnt_fsname, '\\');
290 if (s == mp->mnt_fsname+1) goto report_error;
292 he = gethostbyname(mp->mnt_fsname+2);
294 if (!he) goto report_error;
296 // Insert ip=... option into string flags. (NOTE: Add IPv6 support.)
298 sprintf(ip, "ip=%d.%d.%d.%d", he->h_addr[0], he->h_addr[1],
299 he->h_addr[2], he->h_addr[3]);
300 parse_mount_options(ip, &filteropts);
302 // compose new unc '\\server-ip\share'
304 s = xasprintf("\\\\%s%s",ip+3,strchr(mp->mnt_fsname+2,'\\'));
305 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) free(mp->mnt_fsname);
309 vfsflags |= MS_MANDLOCK;
311 mp->mnt_type = "cifs";
312 rc = mount_it_now(mp, vfsflags, filteropts);
316 // Might this be an NFS filesystem?
318 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_NFS &&
319 (!mp->mnt_type || !strcmp(mp->mnt_type,"nfs")) &&
320 strchr(mp->mnt_fsname, ':') != NULL)
322 if (nfsmount(mp->mnt_fsname, mp->mnt_dir, &vfsflags, &filteropts, 1)) {
323 bb_perror_msg("nfsmount failed");
325 // Strangely enough, nfsmount() doesn't actually mount() anything.
326 mp->mnt_type = "nfs";
327 rc = mount_it_now(mp, vfsflags, filteropts);
332 // Look at the file. (Not found isn't a failure for remount, or for
333 // a synthetic filesystem like proc or sysfs.)
335 if (!lstat(mp->mnt_fsname, &st) && !(vfsflags & (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND | MS_MOVE)))
337 // Do we need to allocate a loopback device for it?
339 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
340 loopFile = bb_simplify_path(mp->mnt_fsname);
342 switch(set_loop(&(mp->mnt_fsname), loopFile, 0)) {
347 bb_error_msg( errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES
348 ? bb_msg_perm_denied_are_you_root
349 : "Couldn't setup loop device");
353 // Autodetect bind mounts
355 } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !mp->mnt_type) vfsflags |= MS_BIND;
358 /* If we know the fstype (or don't need to), jump straight
359 * to the actual mount. */
361 if (mp->mnt_type || (vfsflags & (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND | MS_MOVE)))
362 rc = mount_it_now(mp, vfsflags, filteropts);
364 // Loop through filesystem types until mount succeeds or we run out
368 /* Initialize list of block backed filesystems. This has to be
369 * done here so that during "mount -a", mounts after /proc shows up
373 fslist = get_block_backed_filesystems();
374 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP && fslist)
375 atexit(delete_block_backed_filesystems);
378 for (fl = fslist; fl; fl = fl->link) {
379 mp->mnt_type = fl->data;
381 if (!(rc = mount_it_now(mp,vfsflags, filteropts))) break;
387 // If mount failed, clean up loop file (if any).
389 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP && rc && loopFile) {
390 del_loop(mp->mnt_fsname);
391 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
393 free(mp->mnt_fsname);
398 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) free(filteropts);
400 if (rc && errno == EBUSY && ignore_busy) rc = 0;
402 bb_perror_msg("Mounting %s on %s failed", mp->mnt_fsname, mp->mnt_dir);
407 // Parse options, if necessary parse fstab/mtab, and call singlemount for
408 // each directory to be mounted.
410 int mount_main(int argc, char **argv)
412 char *cmdopts = xstrdup(""), *fstabname, *fstype=0, *storage_path=0;
414 int i, opt, all = FALSE, rc = 0;
415 struct mntent mtpair[2], *mtcur = mtpair;
417 /* parse long options, like --bind and --move. Note that -o option
418 * and --option are synonymous. Yes, this means --remount,rw works. */
420 for (i = opt = 0; i < argc; i++) {
421 if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-') {
422 append_mount_options(&cmdopts,argv[i]+2);
423 } else argv[opt++] = argv[i];
427 // Parse remaining options
429 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "o:t:rwavnf")) > 0) {
432 append_mount_options(&cmdopts, optarg);
438 append_mount_options(&cmdopts, "ro");
441 append_mount_options(&cmdopts, "rw");
447 USE_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT(useMtab = FALSE;)
450 USE_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT(fakeIt = FALSE;)
459 // Three or more non-option arguments? Die with a usage message.
461 if (optind-argc>2) bb_show_usage();
463 // If we have no arguments, show currently mounted filesystems
465 if (optind == argc) {
467 FILE *mountTable = setmntent(bb_path_mtab_file, "r");
469 if(!mountTable) bb_error_msg_and_die("No %s",bb_path_mtab_file);
471 while (getmntent_r(mountTable,mtpair,bb_common_bufsiz1,
472 sizeof(bb_common_bufsiz1)))
474 // Don't show rootfs.
475 if (!strcmp(mtpair->mnt_fsname, "rootfs")) continue;
477 if (!fstype || !strcmp(mtpair->mnt_type, fstype))
478 printf("%s on %s type %s (%s)\n", mtpair->mnt_fsname,
479 mtpair->mnt_dir, mtpair->mnt_type,
482 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) endmntent(mountTable);
485 } else storage_path = bb_simplify_path(argv[optind]);
487 // When we have two arguments, the second is the directory and we can
488 // skip looking at fstab entirely. We can always abspath() the directory
489 // argument when we get it.
491 if (optind+2 == argc) {
492 mtpair->mnt_fsname = argv[optind];
493 mtpair->mnt_dir = argv[optind+1];
494 mtpair->mnt_type = fstype;
495 mtpair->mnt_opts = cmdopts;
496 rc = singlemount(mtpair, 0);
500 // If we have a shared subtree flag, don't worry about fstab or mtab.
501 i = parse_mount_options(cmdopts,0);
502 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_FLAGS &&
503 (i & (MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE )))
505 rc = mount("", argv[optind], "", i, "");
506 if (rc) bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s", argv[optind]);
510 // Open either fstab or mtab
512 if (parse_mount_options(cmdopts,0) & MS_REMOUNT)
513 fstabname = bb_path_mtab_file;
514 else fstabname="/etc/fstab";
516 if (!(fstab=setmntent(fstabname,"r")))
517 bb_perror_msg_and_die("Cannot read %s",fstabname);
519 // Loop through entries until we find what we're looking for.
521 memset(mtpair,0,sizeof(mtpair));
523 struct mntent *mtnext = mtpair + (mtcur==mtpair ? 1 : 0);
525 // Get next fstab entry
527 if (!getmntent_r(fstab, mtcur, bb_common_bufsiz1
528 + (mtcur==mtpair ? sizeof(bb_common_bufsiz1)/2 : 0),
529 sizeof(bb_common_bufsiz1)/2))
531 // Were we looking for something specific?
533 if (optind != argc) {
535 // If we didn't find anything, complain.
537 if (!mtnext->mnt_fsname)
538 bb_error_msg_and_die("Can't find %s in %s",
539 argv[optind], fstabname);
541 // Mount the last thing we found.
544 mtcur->mnt_opts = xstrdup(mtcur->mnt_opts);
545 append_mount_options(&(mtcur->mnt_opts),cmdopts);
546 rc = singlemount(mtcur, 0);
547 free(mtcur->mnt_opts);
552 /* If we're trying to mount something specific and this isn't it,
553 * skip it. Note we must match both the exact text in fstab (ala
554 * "proc") or a full path from root */
556 if (optind != argc) {
558 // Is this what we're looking for?
560 if(strcmp(argv[optind],mtcur->mnt_fsname) &&
561 strcmp(storage_path,mtcur->mnt_fsname) &&
562 strcmp(argv[optind],mtcur->mnt_dir) &&
563 strcmp(storage_path,mtcur->mnt_dir)) continue;
565 // Remember this entry. Something later may have overmounted
566 // it, and we want the _last_ match.
570 // If we're mounting all.
574 // Do we need to match a filesystem type?
575 if (fstype && strcmp(mtcur->mnt_type,fstype)) continue;
577 // Skip noauto and swap anyway.
579 if (parse_mount_options(mtcur->mnt_opts,0)
580 & (MOUNT_NOAUTO | MOUNT_SWAP)) continue;
584 if (singlemount(mtcur, 1)) {
585 /* Count number of failed mounts */
590 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) endmntent(fstab);
594 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {