1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * Mini mount implementation for busybox
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 by Bruce Perens <bruce@pixar.com>.
6 * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * 3/21/1999 Charles P. Wright <cpwright@cpwright.com>
23 * searches through fstab when -a is passed
24 * will try mounting stuff with all fses when passed -t auto
26 * 1999-04-17 Dave Cinege...Rewrote -t auto. Fixed ro mtab.
28 * 1999-10-07 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>.
29 * Rewrite of a lot of code. Removed mtab usage (I plan on
30 * putting it back as a compile-time option some time),
31 * major adjustments to option parsing, and some serious
34 * 1999-11-06 mtab suppport is back - andersee
36 * 2000-01-12 Ben Collins <bcollins@debian.org>, Borrowed utils-linux's
37 * mount to add loop support.
39 * 2000-04-30 Dave Cinege <dcinege@psychosis.com>
40 * Rewrote fstab while loop and lower mount section. Can now do
41 * single mounts from fstab. Can override fstab options for single
42 * mount. Common mount_one call for single mounts and 'all'. Fixed
43 * mtab updating and stale entries. Removed 'remount' default.
58 MS_MGC_VAL = 0xc0ed0000, /* Magic number indicatng "new" flags */
59 MS_RDONLY = 1, /* Mount read-only */
60 MS_NOSUID = 2, /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
61 MS_NODEV = 4, /* Disallow access to device special files */
62 MS_NOEXEC = 8, /* Disallow program execution */
63 MS_SYNCHRONOUS = 16, /* Writes are synced at once */
64 MS_REMOUNT = 32, /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
65 MS_MANDLOCK = 64, /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
66 S_QUOTA = 128, /* Quota initialized for file/directory/symlink */
67 S_APPEND = 256, /* Append-only file */
68 S_IMMUTABLE = 512, /* Immutable file */
69 MS_NOATIME = 1024, /* Do not update access times. */
70 MS_NODIRATIME = 2048, /* Do not update directory access times */
71 MS_BIND = 4096, /* Use the new linux 2.4.x "mount --bind" feature */
75 #if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
77 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
78 static int use_loop = FALSE;
81 extern int mount(__const char *__special_file, __const char *__dir,
82 __const char *__fstype, unsigned long int __rwflag,
83 __const void *__data);
84 extern int umount(__const char *__special_file);
85 extern int umount2(__const char *__special_file, int __flags);
87 extern int sysfs(int option, unsigned int fs_index, char *buf);
89 struct mount_options {
95 static const struct mount_options mount_options[] = {
96 {"async", ~MS_SYNCHRONOUS, 0},
97 {"atime", ~0, ~MS_NOATIME},
100 {"dev", ~MS_NODEV, 0},
101 {"diratime", ~0, ~MS_NODIRATIME},
102 {"exec", ~MS_NOEXEC, 0},
103 {"noatime", ~0, MS_NOATIME},
104 {"nodev", ~0, MS_NODEV},
105 {"nodiratime", ~0, MS_NODIRATIME},
106 {"noexec", ~0, MS_NOEXEC},
107 {"nosuid", ~0, MS_NOSUID},
108 {"remount", ~0, MS_REMOUNT},
109 {"ro", ~0, MS_RDONLY},
110 {"rw", ~MS_RDONLY, 0},
111 {"suid", ~MS_NOSUID, 0},
112 {"sync", ~0, MS_SYNCHRONOUS},
113 {"bind", ~0, MS_BIND},
118 do_mount(char *specialfile, char *dir, char *filesystemtype, long flags,
119 void *string_flags, int useMtab, int fakeIt, char *mtab_opts,
124 #if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
129 #if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
130 if (use_loop == TRUE) {
131 int loro = flags & MS_RDONLY;
133 lofile = specialfile;
135 specialfile = find_unused_loop_device();
136 if (specialfile == NULL) {
137 bb_error_msg_and_die("Could not find a spare loop device");
139 if (set_loop(specialfile, lofile, 0, &loro)) {
140 bb_error_msg_and_die("Could not setup loop device");
142 if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && loro) { /* loop is ro, but wanted rw */
143 bb_error_msg("WARNING: loop device is read-only");
148 status = mount(specialfile, dir, filesystemtype, flags, string_flags);
149 if (status < 0 && errno == EROFS) {
150 bb_error_msg("%s is write-protected, mounting read-only",
152 status = mount(specialfile, dir, filesystemtype, flags |=
153 MS_RDONLY, string_flags);
155 /* Don't whine about already mounted filesystems when mounting all. */
156 if (status < 0 && errno == EBUSY && mount_all) {
162 /* If the mount was sucessful, do anything needed, then return TRUE */
163 if (status == 0 || fakeIt == TRUE) {
165 #if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT
167 erase_mtab(specialfile); /* Clean any stale entries */
168 write_mtab(specialfile, dir, filesystemtype, flags, mtab_opts);
174 /* Bummer. mount failed. Clean up */
175 #if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
176 if (lofile != NULL) {
177 del_loop(specialfile);
181 if (errno == EPERM) {
182 bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_perm_denied_are_you_root);
189 static void paste_str(char **s1, const char *s2)
191 *s1 = xrealloc(*s1, strlen(*s1) + strlen(s2) + 1);
195 /* Seperate standard mount options from the nonstandard string options */
196 static void parse_mount_options(char *options, int *flags, char **strflags)
200 char *comma = strchr(options, ',');
201 const struct mount_options *f = mount_options;
207 while (f->name != 0) {
208 if (strcasecmp(f->name, options) == 0) {
217 #if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
218 if (!strcasecmp("loop", options)) { /* loop device support */
225 /* have previous parsed options */
226 paste_str(strflags, ",");
228 paste_str(strflags, options);
239 static int mount_one(char *blockDevice, char *directory, char *filesystemType,
240 unsigned long flags, char *string_flags, int useMtab,
241 int fakeIt, char *mtab_opts, int whineOnErrors,
245 if (strcmp(filesystemType, "auto") == 0) {
250 f = fopen("/etc/filesystems", "r");
253 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
256 } else if (*buf == '#') {
259 filesystemType = buf;
261 /* Add NULL termination to each line */
262 while (*filesystemType && !isspace(*filesystemType)) {
265 *filesystemType = '\0';
267 filesystemType = buf;
269 if (bb_strlen(filesystemType)) {
271 do_mount(blockDevice, directory, filesystemType,
272 flags | MS_MGC_VAL, string_flags,
273 useMtab, fakeIt, mtab_opts, mount_all);
284 if ((!f || read_proc) && !status) {
285 f = bb_xfopen("/proc/filesystems", "r");
287 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL) {
288 filesystemType = buf;
289 if (*filesystemType == '\t') { /* Not a nodev filesystem */
291 /* Add NULL termination to each line */
292 while (*filesystemType && *filesystemType != '\n') {
295 *filesystemType = '\0';
297 filesystemType = buf;
298 filesystemType++; /* hop past tab */
301 do_mount(blockDevice, directory, filesystemType,
302 flags | MS_MGC_VAL, string_flags, useMtab,
303 fakeIt, mtab_opts, mount_all);
313 do_mount(blockDevice, directory, filesystemType,
314 flags | MS_MGC_VAL, string_flags, useMtab, fakeIt,
315 mtab_opts, mount_all);
320 bb_perror_msg("Mounting %s on %s failed", blockDevice, directory);
327 static void show_mounts(char *onlytype)
329 FILE *mountTable = setmntent(bb_path_mtab_file, "r");
334 while ((m = getmntent(mountTable)) != 0) {
335 char *blockDevice = m->mnt_fsname;
337 if (strcmp(blockDevice, "/dev/root") == 0) {
338 blockDevice = find_real_root_device_name(blockDevice);
340 if (!onlytype || (strcmp(m->mnt_type, onlytype) == 0)) {
341 printf("%s on %s type %s (%s)\n", blockDevice, m->mnt_dir,
342 m->mnt_type, m->mnt_opts);
344 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
345 if (blockDevice != m->mnt_fsname) {
350 endmntent(mountTable);
352 bb_perror_msg_and_die(bb_path_mtab_file);
357 extern int mount_main(int argc, char **argv)
360 char *string_flags = bb_xstrdup("");
363 char *filesystemType = "auto";
364 int got_filesystemType = 0;
365 char *device = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
366 char *directory = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
367 struct mntent *m = NULL;
371 int rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
376 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "o:rt:wafnv")) > 0) {
379 parse_mount_options(optarg, &flags, &string_flags);
385 filesystemType = optarg;
386 got_filesystemType = 1;
397 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT
403 break; /* ignore -v */
407 if (!all && (optind == argc)) {
408 show_mounts(got_filesystemType ? filesystemType : NULL);
412 /* if device is a filename get its real path */
413 if (stat(argv[optind], &statbuf) == 0) {
414 char *tmp = bb_simplify_path(argv[optind]);
416 safe_strncpy(device, tmp, PATH_MAX);
418 safe_strncpy(device, argv[optind], PATH_MAX);
422 if (optind + 1 < argc)
423 directory = bb_simplify_path(argv[optind + 1]);
425 if (all || optind + 1 == argc) {
426 f = setmntent("/etc/fstab", "r");
429 bb_perror_msg_and_die("\nCannot read /etc/fstab");
431 while ((m = getmntent(f)) != NULL) {
432 if (!all && (optind + 1 == argc)
433 && ((strcmp(device, m->mnt_fsname) != 0)
434 && (strcmp(device, m->mnt_dir) != 0))) {
438 if (all && ( /* If we're mounting 'all' */
439 (strstr(m->mnt_opts, "noauto")) || /* and the file system isn't noauto, */
440 (strstr(m->mnt_type, "swap")))) /* and isn't swap, then mount it */
445 if (all || flags == 0) { /* Allow single mount to override fstab flags */
448 parse_mount_options(m->mnt_opts, &flags, &string_flags);
451 strcpy(device, m->mnt_fsname);
452 strcpy(directory, m->mnt_dir);
453 filesystemType = bb_xstrdup(m->mnt_type);
455 extra_opts = string_flags;
457 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSMOUNT
458 if (strchr(device, ':') != NULL) {
459 filesystemType = "nfs";
461 (device, directory, &flags, &extra_opts, &string_flags,
463 bb_perror_msg("nfsmount failed");
469 (device, directory, filesystemType, flags, string_flags,
470 useMtab, fakeIt, extra_opts, TRUE, all)) {
480 if (!all && f && m == NULL) {
481 fprintf(stderr, "Can't find %s in /etc/fstab\n", device);