1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * Mini mount implementation for busybox
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 by Bruce Perens <bruce@pixar.com>.
6 * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * 3/21/1999 Charles P. Wright <cpwright@cpwright.com>
23 * searches through fstab when -a is passed
24 * will try mounting stuff with all fses when passed -t auto
26 * 1999-04-17 Dave Cinege...Rewrote -t auto. Fixed ro mtab.
28 * 1999-10-07 Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>.
29 * Rewrite of a lot of code. Removed mtab usage (I plan on
30 * putting it back as a compile-time option some time),
31 * major adjustments to option parsing, and some serious
34 * 1999-11-06 mtab suppport is back - andersee
36 * 2000-01-12 Ben Collins <bcollins@debian.org>, Borrowed utils-linux's
37 * mount to add loop support.
39 * 2000-04-30 Dave Cinege <dcinege@psychosis.com>
40 * Rewrote fstab while loop and lower mount section. Can now do
41 * single mounts from fstab. Can override fstab options for single
42 * mount. Common mount_one call for single mounts and 'all'. Fixed
43 * mtab updating and stale entries. Removed 'remount' default.
56 #if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH
57 # include <linux/devmtab.h> /* For Erik's nifty devmtab device driver */
61 MS_MGC_VAL = 0xc0ed0000, /* Magic number indicatng "new" flags */
62 MS_RDONLY = 1, /* Mount read-only */
63 MS_NOSUID = 2, /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
64 MS_NODEV = 4, /* Disallow access to device special files */
65 MS_NOEXEC = 8, /* Disallow program execution */
66 MS_SYNCHRONOUS = 16, /* Writes are synced at once */
67 MS_REMOUNT = 32, /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
68 MS_MANDLOCK = 64, /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
69 S_QUOTA = 128, /* Quota initialized for file/directory/symlink */
70 S_APPEND = 256, /* Append-only file */
71 S_IMMUTABLE = 512, /* Immutable file */
72 MS_NOATIME = 1024, /* Do not update access times. */
73 MS_NODIRATIME = 2048, /* Do not update directory access times */
74 MS_BIND = 4096, /* Use the new linux 2.4.x "mount --bind" feature */
78 #if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
80 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
81 static int use_loop = FALSE;
84 extern int mount (__const char *__special_file, __const char *__dir,
85 __const char *__fstype, unsigned long int __rwflag,
86 __const void *__data);
87 extern int umount (__const char *__special_file);
88 extern int umount2 (__const char *__special_file, int __flags);
90 extern int sysfs( int option, unsigned int fs_index, char * buf);
92 extern const char mtab_file[]; /* Defined in utility.c */
94 struct mount_options {
100 static const struct mount_options mount_options[] = {
101 {"async", ~MS_SYNCHRONOUS, 0},
102 {"atime", ~0, ~MS_NOATIME},
104 {"dev", ~MS_NODEV, 0},
105 {"diratime", ~0, ~MS_NODIRATIME},
106 {"exec", ~MS_NOEXEC, 0},
107 {"noatime", ~0, MS_NOATIME},
108 {"nodev", ~0, MS_NODEV},
109 {"nodiratime", ~0, MS_NODIRATIME},
110 {"noexec", ~0, MS_NOEXEC},
111 {"nosuid", ~0, MS_NOSUID},
112 {"remount", ~0, MS_REMOUNT},
113 {"ro", ~0, MS_RDONLY},
114 {"rw", ~MS_RDONLY, 0},
115 {"suid", ~MS_NOSUID, 0},
116 {"sync", ~0, MS_SYNCHRONOUS},
117 {"bind", ~0, MS_BIND},
122 do_mount(char *specialfile, char *dir, char *filesystemtype,
123 long flags, void *string_flags, int useMtab, int fakeIt,
124 char *mtab_opts, int mount_all)
127 #if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
133 #if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
134 if (use_loop==TRUE) {
135 int loro = flags & MS_RDONLY;
137 lofile = specialfile;
139 specialfile = find_unused_loop_device();
140 if (specialfile == NULL) {
141 error_msg_and_die("Could not find a spare loop device");
143 if (set_loop(specialfile, lofile, 0, &loro)) {
144 error_msg_and_die("Could not setup loop device");
146 if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && loro) { /* loop is ro, but wanted rw */
147 error_msg("WARNING: loop device is read-only");
152 status = mount(specialfile, dir, filesystemtype, flags, string_flags);
153 if (status < 0 && errno == EROFS) {
154 error_msg("%s is write-protected, mounting read-only", specialfile);
155 status = mount(specialfile, dir, filesystemtype, flags |= MS_RDONLY, string_flags);
157 /* Don't whine about already mounted filesystems when mounting all. */
158 if (status < 0 && errno == EBUSY && mount_all)
163 /* If the mount was sucessful, do anything needed, then return TRUE */
164 if (status == 0 || fakeIt==TRUE) {
166 #if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT
168 erase_mtab(specialfile); // Clean any stale entries
169 write_mtab(specialfile, dir, filesystemtype, flags, mtab_opts);
175 /* Bummer. mount failed. Clean up */
176 #if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
177 if (lofile != NULL) {
178 del_loop(specialfile);
182 if (errno == EPERM) {
183 error_msg_and_die("permission denied. Are you root?");
191 /* Seperate standard mount options from the nonstandard string options */
193 parse_mount_options(char *options, int *flags, char *strflags)
197 char *comma = strchr(options, ',');
198 const struct mount_options *f = mount_options;
203 while (f->name != 0) {
204 if (strcasecmp(f->name, options) == 0) {
213 #if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
214 if (! gotone && !strcasecmp("loop", options)) { /* loop device support */
219 if (*strflags && strflags != '\0' && ! gotone) {
220 char *temp = strflags;
222 temp += strlen(strflags);
227 strcat(strflags, options);
238 mount_one(char *blockDevice, char *directory, char *filesystemType,
239 unsigned long flags, char *string_flags, int useMtab, int fakeIt,
240 char *mtab_opts, int whineOnErrors, int mount_all)
244 #if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH
245 if (strcmp(filesystemType, "auto") == 0) {
246 static const char *noauto_array[] = { "tmpfs", "shm", "proc", "ramfs", "devpts", "devfs", "usbdevfs", 0 };
247 const char **noauto_fstype;
248 const int num_of_filesystems = sysfs(3, 0, 0);
254 while(i < num_of_filesystems) {
255 sysfs(2, i++, filesystemType);
256 for (noauto_fstype = noauto_array; *noauto_fstype; noauto_fstype++) {
257 if (!strcmp(filesystemType, *noauto_fstype)) {
261 if (!*noauto_fstype) {
262 status = do_mount(blockDevice, directory, filesystemType,
263 flags | MS_MGC_VAL, string_flags,
264 useMtab, fakeIt, mtab_opts, mount_all);
271 if (strcmp(filesystemType, "auto") == 0) {
273 FILE *f = xfopen("/proc/filesystems", "r");
275 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL) {
276 filesystemType = buf;
277 if (*filesystemType == '\t') { // Not a nodev filesystem
279 // Add NULL termination to each line
280 while (*filesystemType && *filesystemType != '\n')
282 *filesystemType = '\0';
284 filesystemType = buf;
285 filesystemType++; // hop past tab
287 status = do_mount(blockDevice, directory, filesystemType,
288 flags | MS_MGC_VAL, string_flags,
289 useMtab, fakeIt, mtab_opts, mount_all);
298 status = do_mount(blockDevice, directory, filesystemType,
299 flags | MS_MGC_VAL, string_flags, useMtab,
300 fakeIt, mtab_opts, mount_all);
305 perror_msg("Mounting %s on %s failed", blockDevice, directory);
312 void show_mounts(void)
314 #if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH
315 int fd, i, numfilesystems;
316 char device[] = "/dev/mtab";
317 struct k_mntent *mntentlist;
320 fd = open(device, O_RDONLY);
322 perror_msg_and_die("open failed for `%s'", device);
324 /* How many mounted filesystems? We need to know to
325 * allocate enough space for later... */
326 numfilesystems = ioctl (fd, DEVMTAB_COUNT_MOUNTS);
327 if (numfilesystems<0)
328 perror_msg_and_die( "\nDEVMTAB_COUNT_MOUNTS");
329 mntentlist = (struct k_mntent *) xcalloc ( numfilesystems, sizeof(struct k_mntent));
331 /* Grab the list of mounted filesystems */
332 if (ioctl (fd, DEVMTAB_GET_MOUNTS, mntentlist)<0)
333 perror_msg_and_die( "\nDEVMTAB_GET_MOUNTS");
335 for( i = 0 ; i < numfilesystems ; i++) {
336 printf( "%s %s %s %s %d %d\n", mntentlist[i].mnt_fsname,
337 mntentlist[i].mnt_dir, mntentlist[i].mnt_type,
338 mntentlist[i].mnt_opts, mntentlist[i].mnt_freq,
339 mntentlist[i].mnt_passno);
341 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
342 /* Don't bother to close files or free memory. Exit
343 * does that automagically, so we can save a few bytes */
349 FILE *mountTable = setmntent(mtab_file, "r");
354 while ((m = getmntent(mountTable)) != 0) {
355 char *blockDevice = m->mnt_fsname;
356 if (strcmp(blockDevice, "/dev/root") == 0) {
357 blockDevice = find_real_root_device_name(blockDevice);
359 printf("%s on %s type %s (%s)\n", blockDevice, m->mnt_dir,
360 m->mnt_type, m->mnt_opts);
361 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
362 if(blockDevice != m->mnt_fsname)
366 endmntent(mountTable);
368 perror_msg_and_die("%s", mtab_file);
374 extern int mount_main(int argc, char **argv)
377 char string_flags_buf[1024] = "";
378 char *string_flags = string_flags_buf;
379 char *extra_opts = string_flags_buf;
381 char *filesystemType = "auto";
382 char *device = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
383 char *directory = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
387 int rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
388 int fstabmount = FALSE;
392 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "o:rt:wafnv")) > 0) {
395 parse_mount_options(optarg, &flags, string_flags);
401 filesystemType = optarg;
412 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT
418 break; /* ignore -v */
422 if (!all && optind == argc)
426 /* if device is a filename get its real path */
427 if (stat(argv[optind], &statbuf) == 0) {
428 char *tmp = simplify_path(argv[optind]);
429 safe_strncpy(device, tmp, PATH_MAX);
431 safe_strncpy(device, argv[optind], PATH_MAX);
435 if (optind + 1 < argc)
436 directory = simplify_path(argv[optind + 1]);
438 if (all || optind + 1 == argc) {
439 struct mntent *m = NULL;
440 FILE *f = setmntent("/etc/fstab", "r");
444 perror_msg_and_die( "\nCannot read /etc/fstab");
446 while ((m = getmntent(f)) != NULL) {
447 if (! all && optind + 1 == argc && (
448 (strcmp(device, m->mnt_fsname) != 0) &&
449 (strcmp(device, m->mnt_dir) != 0) ) ) {
453 if (all && ( // If we're mounting 'all'
454 (strstr(m->mnt_opts, "noauto")) || // and the file system isn't noauto,
455 (strstr(m->mnt_type, "swap")) || // and isn't swap or nfs, then mount it
456 (strstr(m->mnt_type, "nfs")) ) ) {
460 if (all || flags == 0) { // Allow single mount to override fstab flags
462 string_flags = string_flags_buf;
463 *string_flags = '\0';
464 parse_mount_options(m->mnt_opts, &flags, string_flags);
467 strcpy(device, m->mnt_fsname);
468 strcpy(directory, m->mnt_dir);
469 filesystemType = xstrdup(m->mnt_type);
471 string_flags = xstrdup(string_flags);
473 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSMOUNT
474 if (strchr(device, ':') != NULL) {
475 filesystemType = "nfs";
476 if (nfsmount (device, directory, &flags, &extra_opts,
478 perror_msg("nfsmount failed");
483 if (!mount_one(device, directory, filesystemType, flags,
484 string_flags, useMtab, fakeIt, extra_opts, TRUE, all))
493 if (! all && fstabmount && m == NULL)
494 fprintf(stderr, "Can't find %s in /etc/fstab\n", device);