1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * Mini mount implementation for busybox
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 by Bruce Perens <bruce@pixar.com>.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 * 3/21/1999 Charles P. Wright <cpwright@cpwright.com>
22 * searches through fstab when -a is passed
23 * will try mounting stuff with all fses when passed -t auto
25 * 1999-04-17 Dave Cinege...Rewrote -t auto. Fixed ro mtab.
27 * 1999-10-07 Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>.
28 * Rewrite of a lot of code. Removed mtab usage (I plan on
29 * putting it back as a compile-time option some time),
30 * major adjustments to option parsing, and some serious
33 * 1999-11-06 mtab suppport is back - andersee
35 * 2000-01-12 Ben Collins <bcollins@debian.org>, Borrowed utils-linux's
36 * mount to add loop support.
47 #if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH
48 #include <linux/devmtab.h>
52 #define MS_MGC_VAL 0xc0ed0000 /* Magic number indicatng "new" flags */
53 #define MS_RDONLY 1 /* Mount read-only */
54 #define MS_NOSUID 2 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
55 #define MS_NODEV 4 /* Disallow access to device special files */
56 #define MS_NOEXEC 8 /* Disallow program execution */
57 #define MS_SYNCHRONOUS 16 /* Writes are synced at once */
58 #define MS_REMOUNT 32 /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
59 #define MS_MANDLOCK 64 /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
60 #define S_QUOTA 128 /* Quota initialized for file/directory/symlink */
61 #define S_APPEND 256 /* Append-only file */
62 #define S_IMMUTABLE 512 /* Immutable file */
63 #define MS_NOATIME 1024 /* Do not update access times. */
64 #define MS_NODIRATIME 2048 /* Do not update directory access times */
68 #if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
70 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
71 static int use_loop = FALSE;
74 extern int mount (__const char *__special_file, __const char *__dir,
75 __const char *__fstype, unsigned long int __rwflag,
76 __const void *__data);
77 extern int umount (__const char *__special_file);
78 extern int umount2 (__const char *__special_file, int __flags);
81 extern const char mtab_file[]; /* Defined in utility.c */
83 static const char mount_usage[] =
84 "mount [flags] device directory [-o options,more-options]\n"
85 #ifndef BB_FEATURE_TRIVIAL_HELP
86 "\nMount a filesystem\n\n"
88 "\t-a:\t\tMount all filesystems in fstab.\n"
90 "\t-f:\t\t\"Fake\" mount. Add entry to mount table but don't mount it.\n"
91 "\t-n:\t\tDon't write a mount table entry.\n"
93 "\t-o option:\tOne of many filesystem options, listed below.\n"
94 "\t-r:\t\tMount the filesystem read-only.\n"
95 "\t-t fs-type:\tSpecify the filesystem type.\n"
96 "\t-w:\t\tMount for reading and writing (default).\n"
98 "Options for use with the \"-o\" flag:\n"
99 "\tasync/sync:\tWrites are asynchronous / synchronous.\n"
100 "\tatime/noatime:\tEnable / disable updates to inode access times.\n"
101 "\tdev/nodev:\tAllow use of special device files / disallow them.\n"
102 "\texec/noexec:\tAllow use of executable files / disallow them.\n"
103 #if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
104 "\tloop:\t\tMounts a file via loop device.\n"
106 "\tsuid/nosuid:\tAllow set-user-id-root programs / disallow them.\n"
107 "\tremount:\tRe-mount a currently-mounted filesystem, changing its flags.\n"
108 "\tro/rw:\t\tMount for read-only / read-write.\n"
109 "\nThere are EVEN MORE flags that are specific to each filesystem.\n"
110 "You'll have to see the written documentation for those.\n"
115 struct mount_options {
121 static const struct mount_options mount_options[] = {
122 {"async", ~MS_SYNCHRONOUS, 0},
123 {"atime", ~0, ~MS_NOATIME},
125 {"dev", ~MS_NODEV, 0},
126 {"diratime", ~0, ~MS_NODIRATIME},
127 {"exec", ~MS_NOEXEC, 0},
128 {"noatime", ~0, MS_NOATIME},
129 {"nodev", ~0, MS_NODEV},
130 {"nodiratime", ~0, MS_NODIRATIME},
131 {"noexec", ~0, MS_NOEXEC},
132 {"nosuid", ~0, MS_NOSUID},
133 {"remount", ~0, MS_REMOUNT},
134 {"ro", ~0, MS_RDONLY},
135 {"rw", ~MS_RDONLY, 0},
136 {"suid", ~MS_NOSUID, 0},
137 {"sync", ~0, MS_SYNCHRONOUS},
142 do_mount(char *specialfile, char *dir, char *filesystemtype,
143 long flags, void *string_flags, int useMtab, int fakeIt,
153 #if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
154 if (use_loop==TRUE) {
155 int loro = flags & MS_RDONLY;
156 char *lofile = specialfile;
158 specialfile = find_unused_loop_device();
159 if (specialfile == NULL) {
160 fprintf(stderr, "Could not find a spare loop device\n");
163 if (set_loop(specialfile, lofile, 0, &loro)) {
164 fprintf(stderr, "Could not setup loop device\n");
167 if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && loro) { /* loop is ro, but wanted rw */
168 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: loop device is read-only\n");
173 status = mount(specialfile, dir, filesystemtype, flags, string_flags);
177 /* If the mount was sucessful, do anything needed, then return TRUE */
181 if (useMtab == TRUE) {
182 write_mtab(specialfile, dir, filesystemtype, flags, mtab_opts);
188 /* Bummer. mount failed. Clean up */
189 #if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
190 if (lofile != NULL) {
191 del_loop(specialfile);
195 if (errno == EPERM) {
196 fatalError("mount: permission denied. Are you root?\n");
204 /* Seperate standard mount options from the nonstandard string options */
206 parse_mount_options(char *options, unsigned long *flags, char *strflags)
210 char *comma = strchr(options, ',');
211 const struct mount_options *f = mount_options;
216 while (f->name != 0) {
217 if (strcasecmp(f->name, options) == 0) {
226 #if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
227 if (gotone == FALSE && !strcasecmp("loop", options)) { /* loop device support */
232 if (*strflags && strflags != '\0' && gotone == FALSE) {
233 char *temp = strflags;
235 temp += strlen(strflags);
240 strcat(strflags, options);
251 mount_one(char *blockDevice, char *directory, char *filesystemType,
252 unsigned long flags, char *string_flags, int useMtab, int fakeIt,
253 char *mtab_opts, int whineOnErrors)
257 #if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_PROCFS
259 if (strcmp(filesystemType, "auto") == 0) {
260 FILE *f = fopen("/proc/filesystems", "r");
265 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL) {
266 filesystemType = buf;
267 if (*filesystemType == '\t') { // Not a nodev filesystem
269 // Add NULL termination to each line
270 while (*filesystemType && *filesystemType != '\n')
272 *filesystemType = '\0';
274 filesystemType = buf;
275 filesystemType++; // hop past tab
277 status = do_mount(blockDevice, directory, filesystemType,
278 flags | MS_MGC_VAL, string_flags,
279 useMtab, fakeIt, mtab_opts);
287 #if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH
288 if (strcmp(filesystemType, "auto") == 0) {
289 int fd, i, numfilesystems;
290 char device[] = "/dev/mtab";
291 struct k_fstype *fslist;
294 fd = open(device, O_RDONLY);
296 fatalError("open failed for `%s': %s\n", device, strerror (errno));
298 /* How many filesystems? We need to know to allocate enough space */
299 numfilesystems = ioctl (fd, DEVMTAB_COUNT_FILESYSTEMS);
300 if (numfilesystems<0)
301 fatalError("\nDEVMTAB_COUNT_FILESYSTEMS: %s\n", strerror (errno));
302 fslist = (struct k_fstype *) calloc ( numfilesystems, sizeof(struct k_fstype));
304 /* Grab the list of available filesystems */
305 status = ioctl (fd, DEVMTAB_GET_FILESYSTEMS, fslist);
307 fatalError("\nDEVMTAB_GET_FILESYSTEMS: %s\n", strerror (errno));
309 /* Walk the list trying to mount filesystems
310 * that do not claim to be nodev filesystems */
311 for( i = 0 ; i < numfilesystems ; i++) {
312 if (fslist[i].mnt_nodev)
314 status = do_mount(blockDevice, directory, fslist[i].mnt_type,
315 flags | MS_MGC_VAL, string_flags,
316 useMtab, fakeIt, mtab_opts);
325 status = do_mount(blockDevice, directory, filesystemType,
326 flags | MS_MGC_VAL, string_flags, useMtab,
330 if (status == FALSE) {
331 if (whineOnErrors == TRUE) {
332 fprintf(stderr, "Mounting %s on %s failed: %s\n",
333 blockDevice, directory, strerror(errno));
340 extern int mount_main(int argc, char **argv)
342 char string_flags_buf[1024] = "";
343 char *string_flags = string_flags_buf;
344 char *extra_opts = string_flags_buf;
345 unsigned long flags = 0;
346 char *filesystemType = "auto";
348 char *directory = NULL;
354 #if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH
356 int fd, i, numfilesystems;
357 char device[] = "/dev/mtab";
358 struct k_mntent *mntentlist;
361 fd = open(device, O_RDONLY);
363 fatalError("open failed for `%s': %s\n", device, strerror (errno));
365 /* How many mounted filesystems? We need to know to
366 * allocate enough space for later... */
367 numfilesystems = ioctl (fd, DEVMTAB_COUNT_MOUNTS);
368 if (numfilesystems<0)
369 fatalError( "\nDEVMTAB_COUNT_MOUNTS: %s\n", strerror (errno));
370 mntentlist = (struct k_mntent *) calloc ( numfilesystems, sizeof(struct k_mntent));
372 /* Grab the list of mounted filesystems */
373 if (ioctl (fd, DEVMTAB_GET_MOUNTS, mntentlist)<0)
374 fatalError( "\nDEVMTAB_GET_MOUNTS: %s\n", strerror (errno));
376 for( i = 0 ; i < numfilesystems ; i++) {
377 fprintf( stdout, "%s %s %s %s %d %d\n", mntentlist[i].mnt_fsname,
378 mntentlist[i].mnt_dir, mntentlist[i].mnt_type,
379 mntentlist[i].mnt_opts, mntentlist[i].mnt_freq,
380 mntentlist[i].mnt_passno);
382 /* Don't bother to close files or free memory. Exit
383 * does that automagically, so we can save a few bytes */
392 FILE *mountTable = setmntent(mtab_file, "r");
397 while ((m = getmntent(mountTable)) != 0) {
398 char *blockDevice = m->mnt_fsname;
399 if (strcmp(blockDevice, "/dev/root") == 0) {
400 find_real_root_device_name( blockDevice);
402 printf("%s on %s type %s (%s)\n", blockDevice, m->mnt_dir,
403 m->mnt_type, m->mnt_opts);
405 endmntent(mountTable);
416 while (i > 0 && **argv) {
420 while (i > 0 && *++opt)
426 parse_mount_options(*(++argv), &flags, string_flags);
435 filesystemType = *(++argv);
452 break; /* ignore -v */
460 else if (directory == NULL)
472 FILE *f = setmntent("/etc/fstab", "r");
475 fatalError( "\nCannot read /etc/fstab: %s\n", strerror (errno));
477 while ((m = getmntent(f)) != NULL) {
478 // If the filesystem isn't noauto,
479 // and isn't swap or nfs, then mount it
480 if ((!strstr(m->mnt_opts, "noauto")) &&
481 (!strstr(m->mnt_type, "swap")) &&
482 (!strstr(m->mnt_type, "nfs"))) {
484 *string_flags = '\0';
485 parse_mount_options(m->mnt_opts, &flags, string_flags);
486 if (mount_one(m->mnt_fsname, m->mnt_dir, m->mnt_type,
487 flags, string_flags, useMtab, fakeIt,
488 extra_opts, FALSE)==FALSE)
490 /* Try again, but this time try a remount */
491 mount_one(m->mnt_fsname, m->mnt_dir, m->mnt_type,
492 flags|MS_REMOUNT, string_flags, useMtab, fakeIt,
499 if (device && directory) {
501 if (strchr(device, ':') != NULL)
502 filesystemType = "nfs";
503 if (strcmp(filesystemType, "nfs") == 0) {
505 ret = nfsmount (device, directory, &flags,
506 &extra_opts, &string_flags, 1);
508 fatalError("nfsmount failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
511 exit(mount_one(device, directory, filesystemType,
512 flags, string_flags, useMtab, fakeIt,