1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
4 * mdev - Mini udev for busybox
6 * Copyright 2005 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
7 * Copyright 2005 Frank Sorenson <frank@tuxrocks.com>
9 * Licensed under GPL version 2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
16 int root_major, root_minor;
18 #define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
19 #define root_major (G.root_major)
20 #define root_minor (G.root_minor)
22 /* Prevent infinite loops in /sys symlinks */
23 #define MAX_SYSFS_DEPTH 3
25 /* We use additional 64+ bytes in make_device() */
26 #define SCRATCH_SIZE 80
28 static char *next_field(char *s)
30 char *end = skip_non_whitespace(s);
31 s = skip_whitespace(end);
38 /* Builds an alias path.
39 * This function potentionally reallocates the alias parameter.
41 static char *build_alias(char *alias, const char *device_name)
45 /* ">bar/": rename to bar/device_name */
46 /* ">bar[/]baz": rename to bar[/]baz */
47 dest = strrchr(alias, '/');
48 if (dest) { /* ">bar/[baz]" ? */
49 *dest = '\0'; /* mkdir bar */
50 bb_make_directory(alias, 0755, FILEUTILS_RECUR);
52 if (dest[1] == '\0') { /* ">bar/" => ">bar/device_name" */
54 alias = concat_path_file(alias, device_name);
62 /* mknod in /dev based on a path like "/sys/block/hda/hda1" */
63 /* NB: "mdev -s" may call us many times, do not leak memory/fds! */
64 static void make_device(char *path, int delete)
66 const char *device_name;
67 int major, minor, type, len;
71 char *dev_maj_min = path + strlen(path);
74 char aliaslink = aliaslink; /* for compiler */
76 /* Force the configuration file settings exactly. */
79 /* Try to read major/minor string. Note that the kernel puts \n after
80 * the data, so we don't need to worry about null terminating the string
81 * because sscanf() will stop at the first nondigit, which \n is. We
82 * also depend on path having writeable space after it.
85 strcpy(dev_maj_min, "/dev");
86 len = open_read_close(path, dev_maj_min + 1, 64);
87 *dev_maj_min++ = '\0';
89 if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC)
91 /* no "dev" file, so just try to run script */
96 /* Determine device name, type, major and minor */
97 device_name = bb_basename(path);
98 /* http://kernel.org/doc/pending/hotplug.txt says that only
99 * "/sys/block/..." is for block devices. "/sys/bus" etc is not.
100 * But since 2.6.25 block devices are also in /sys/class/block.
101 * We use strstr("/block/") to forestall future surprises. */
103 if (strstr(path, "/block/"))
106 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF) {
108 char *line, *val, *next;
111 /* If we have config file, look up user settings */
112 fp = fopen_or_warn("/etc/mdev.conf", "r");
116 while ((line = xmalloc_fgetline(fp)) != NULL) {
117 regmatch_t off[1+9*ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME_REGEXP];
124 /* Fields: regex uid:gid mode [alias] [cmd] */
126 /* 1st field: regex to match this device */
127 next = next_field(line);
133 xregcomp(&match, line, REG_EXTENDED);
134 result = regexec(&match, device_name, ARRAY_SIZE(off), off, 0);
137 //bb_error_msg("matches:");
138 //for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(off); i++) {
139 // if (off[i].rm_so < 0) continue;
140 // bb_error_msg("match %d: '%.*s'\n", i,
141 // (int)(off[i].rm_eo - off[i].rm_so),
142 // device_name + off[i].rm_so);
145 /* If not this device, skip rest of line */
146 /* (regexec returns whole pattern as "range" 0) */
147 if (result || off[0].rm_so
148 || ((int)off[0].rm_eo != (int)strlen(device_name))
154 /* This line matches: stop parsing the file
155 * after parsing the rest of fields */
157 /* 2nd field: uid:gid - device ownership */
158 if (!next) /* field must exist */
159 bb_error_msg_and_die("bad line %u", lineno);
161 next = next_field(val);
166 char *str_gid = strchrnul(val, ':');
171 pass = getpwnam(str_uid);
175 uid = strtoul(str_uid, NULL, 10);
177 grp = getgrnam(str_gid);
181 gid = strtoul(str_gid, NULL, 10);
184 /* 3rd field: mode - device permissions */
185 if (!next) /* field must exist */
186 bb_error_msg_and_die("bad line %u", lineno);
188 next = next_field(val);
189 mode = strtoul(val, NULL, 8);
191 /* 4th field (opt): >alias */
192 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME
195 if (*next == '>' || *next == '=') {
196 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME_REGEXP
202 next = next_field(val);
203 /* substitute %1..9 with off[1..9], if any */
210 p = alias = xzalloc(strlen(val) + n * strlen(device_name));
216 if (i <= 9 && off[i].rm_so >= 0) {
217 n = off[i].rm_eo - off[i].rm_so;
218 strncpy(p, device_name + off[i].rm_so, n);
229 next = next_field(val);
230 alias = xstrdup(val + 1);
233 #endif /* ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME */
235 /* The rest (opt): command to run */
239 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC) {
240 const char *s = "@$*";
241 const char *s2 = strchr(s, *val);
244 bb_error_msg_and_die("bad line %u", lineno);
246 /* Correlate the position in the "@$*" with the delete
247 * step so that we get the proper behavior:
248 * @cmd: run on create
249 * $cmd: run on delete
252 if ((s2 - s + 1) /*1/2/3*/ & /*1/2*/ (1 + delete)) {
253 command = xstrdup(val + 1);
256 /* end of field parsing */
257 break; /* we found matching line, stop */
260 } /* end of "while line is read from /etc/mdev.conf" */
262 free(line); /* in case we used "break" to get here */
267 if (!delete && sscanf(dev_maj_min, "%u:%u", &major, &minor) == 2) {
269 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME)
272 if (mknod(device_name, mode | type, makedev(major, minor)) && errno != EEXIST)
273 bb_perror_msg_and_die("mknod %s", device_name);
275 if (major == root_major && minor == root_minor)
276 symlink(device_name, "root");
278 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF) {
279 chown(device_name, uid, gid);
281 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME && alias) {
282 alias = build_alias(alias, device_name);
284 /* move the device, and optionally
285 * make a symlink to moved device node */
286 if (rename(device_name, alias) == 0 && aliaslink == '>')
287 symlink(alias, device_name);
294 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC && command) {
295 /* setenv will leak memory, use putenv/unsetenv/free */
296 char *s = xasprintf("MDEV=%s", device_name);
298 if (system(command) == -1)
299 bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't run '%s'", command);
308 /* At creation time, device might have been moved
309 * and a symlink might have been created. Undo that. */
310 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME && alias) {
311 alias = build_alias(alias, device_name);
318 /* File callback for /sys/ traversal */
319 static int FAST_FUNC fileAction(const char *fileName,
320 struct stat *statbuf UNUSED_PARAM,
322 int depth UNUSED_PARAM)
324 size_t len = strlen(fileName) - 4; /* can't underflow */
325 char *scratch = userData;
327 /* len check is for paranoid reasons */
328 if (strcmp(fileName + len, "/dev") != 0 || len >= PATH_MAX)
331 strcpy(scratch, fileName);
333 make_device(scratch, 0);
338 /* Directory callback for /sys/ traversal */
339 static int FAST_FUNC dirAction(const char *fileName UNUSED_PARAM,
340 struct stat *statbuf UNUSED_PARAM,
341 void *userData UNUSED_PARAM,
344 return (depth >= MAX_SYSFS_DEPTH ? SKIP : TRUE);
347 /* For the full gory details, see linux/Documentation/firmware_class/README
349 * Firmware loading works like this:
350 * - kernel sets FIRMWARE env var
351 * - userspace checks /lib/firmware/$FIRMWARE
352 * - userspace waits for /sys/$DEVPATH/loading to appear
353 * - userspace writes "1" to /sys/$DEVPATH/loading
354 * - userspace copies /lib/firmware/$FIRMWARE into /sys/$DEVPATH/data
355 * - userspace writes "0" (worked) or "-1" (failed) to /sys/$DEVPATH/loading
356 * - kernel loads firmware into device
358 static void load_firmware(const char *const firmware, const char *const sysfs_path)
361 int firmware_fd, loading_fd, data_fd;
363 /* check for /lib/firmware/$FIRMWARE */
364 xchdir("/lib/firmware");
365 firmware_fd = xopen(firmware, O_RDONLY);
367 /* in case we goto out ... */
370 /* check for /sys/$DEVPATH/loading ... give 30 seconds to appear */
372 for (cnt = 0; cnt < 30; ++cnt) {
373 loading_fd = open("loading", O_WRONLY);
374 if (loading_fd != -1)
381 /* tell kernel we're loading by `echo 1 > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading` */
382 if (full_write(loading_fd, "1", 1) != 1)
385 /* load firmware by `cat /lib/firmware/$FIRMWARE > /sys/$DEVPATH/data */
386 data_fd = open("data", O_WRONLY);
389 cnt = bb_copyfd_eof(firmware_fd, data_fd);
391 /* tell kernel result by `echo [0|-1] > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading` */
393 full_write(loading_fd, "0", 1);
395 full_write(loading_fd, "-1", 2);
398 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
405 int mdev_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
406 int mdev_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
410 RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(temp, PATH_MAX + SCRATCH_SIZE);
412 /* We can be called as hotplug helper */
413 /* Kernel cannot provide suitable stdio fds for us, do it ourself */
418 /* Replace LOGFILE by other file or device name if you need */
419 #define LOGFILE "/dev/console"
420 /* Just making sure fd 0 is not closed,
421 * we don't really intend to read from it */
422 xmove_fd(xopen("/", O_RDONLY), STDIN_FILENO);
423 xmove_fd(xopen(LOGFILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND), STDOUT_FILENO);
424 xmove_fd(xopen(LOGFILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND), STDERR_FILENO);
429 if (argv[1] && !strcmp(argv[1], "-s")) {
436 root_major = major(st.st_dev);
437 root_minor = minor(st.st_dev);
439 /* ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS is needed since in newer kernels
440 * /sys/block/loop* (for example) are symlinks to dirs,
441 * not real directories.
442 * (kernel's CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED makes them real dirs,
443 * but we can't enforce that on users) */
444 recursive_action("/sys/block",
445 ACTION_RECURSE | ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS,
446 fileAction, dirAction, temp, 0);
447 recursive_action("/sys/class",
448 ACTION_RECURSE | ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS,
449 fileAction, dirAction, temp, 0);
452 * env ACTION=... DEVPATH=... mdev
453 * ACTION can be "add" or "remove"
454 * DEVPATH is like "/block/sda" or "/class/input/mice"
456 action = getenv("ACTION");
457 env_path = getenv("DEVPATH");
458 if (!action || !env_path)
461 snprintf(temp, PATH_MAX, "/sys%s", env_path);
462 if (!strcmp(action, "remove"))
463 make_device(temp, 1);
464 else if (!strcmp(action, "add")) {
465 make_device(temp, 0);
467 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_LOAD_FIRMWARE) {
468 char *fw = getenv("FIRMWARE");
470 load_firmware(fw, temp);
475 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
476 RELEASE_CONFIG_BUFFER(temp);