1 # Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
3 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
9 """Shell command ease-ups for Python."""
12 """A class which captures the result of executing a command.
15 stdout: stdout obtained from command, as a string
16 stderr: stderr obtained from command, as a string
17 return_code: Return code from command
18 exception: Exception received, or None if all ok
24 self.return_code = None
27 def __init__(self, stdout='', stderr='', combined='', return_code=0,
31 self.combined = combined
32 self.return_code = return_code
33 self.exception = exception
36 # This permits interception of RunPipe for test purposes. If it is set to
37 # a function, then that function is called with the pipe list being
38 # executed. Otherwise, it is assumed to be a CommandResult object, and is
39 # returned as the result for every RunPipe() call.
40 # When this value is None, commands are executed as normal.
43 def RunPipe(pipe_list, infile=None, outfile=None,
44 capture=False, capture_stderr=False, oneline=False,
45 raise_on_error=True, cwd=None, **kwargs):
47 Perform a command pipeline, with optional input/output filenames.
50 pipe_list: List of command lines to execute. Each command line is
51 piped into the next, and is itself a list of strings. For
52 example [ ['ls', '.git'] ['wc'] ] will pipe the output of
54 infile: File to provide stdin to the pipeline
55 outfile: File to store stdout
56 capture: True to capture output
57 capture_stderr: True to capture stderr
58 oneline: True to strip newline chars from output
59 kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to cros_subprocess.Popen()
64 if hasattr(test_result, '__call__'):
65 return test_result(pipe_list=pipe_list)
67 result = CommandResult()
69 pipeline = list(pipe_list)
70 user_pipestr = '|'.join([' '.join(pipe) for pipe in pipe_list])
71 kwargs['stdout'] = None
72 kwargs['stderr'] = None
75 if last_pipe is not None:
76 kwargs['stdin'] = last_pipe.stdout
78 kwargs['stdin'] = open(infile, 'rb')
79 if pipeline or capture:
80 kwargs['stdout'] = cros_subprocess.PIPE
82 kwargs['stdout'] = open(outfile, 'wb')
84 kwargs['stderr'] = cros_subprocess.PIPE
87 last_pipe = cros_subprocess.Popen(cmd, cwd=cwd, **kwargs)
88 except Exception, err:
89 result.exception = err
91 raise Exception("Error running '%s': %s" % (user_pipestr, str))
92 result.return_code = 255
96 result.stdout, result.stderr, result.combined = (
97 last_pipe.CommunicateFilter(None))
98 if result.stdout and oneline:
99 result.output = result.stdout.rstrip('\r\n')
100 result.return_code = last_pipe.wait()
102 result.return_code = os.waitpid(last_pipe.pid, 0)[1]
103 if raise_on_error and result.return_code:
104 raise Exception("Error running '%s'" % user_pipestr)
108 return RunPipe([cmd], capture=True, raise_on_error=False).stdout
110 def OutputOneLine(*cmd, **kwargs):
111 raise_on_error = kwargs.pop('raise_on_error', True)
112 return (RunPipe([cmd], capture=True, oneline=True,
113 raise_on_error=raise_on_error,
114 **kwargs).stdout.strip())
116 def Run(*cmd, **kwargs):
117 return RunPipe([cmd], **kwargs).stdout
120 return RunPipe([cmd], capture=True).stdout
123 cros_subprocess.stay_alive = False