2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Lukas Kuna <ValXdater@seznam.cz>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
8 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <netinet/in.h>
31 #include <linux/limits.h>
34 typedef struct part_data {
35 char partition_name[64];
37 u_int32_t partition_baseaddr;
38 u_int32_t partition_startaddr;
39 u_int32_t partition_memaddr;
40 u_int32_t partition_entryaddr;
41 u_int32_t partition_length;
43 char filename[PATH_MAX];
47 #define MAX_SECTIONS 8
48 #define DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE "firmware-image.bin"
49 #define DEFAULT_VERSION "UNKNOWN"
51 #define OPTIONS "hv:o:r:k:"
53 #define FIRMWARE_MAX_LENGTH (0x390000)
54 #define partition_startaddr (0xBFC30000)
57 typedef struct image_info {
59 char outputfile[PATH_MAX];
61 part_data_t parts[MAX_SECTIONS];
64 static void write_header(void* mem, const char* version)
66 header_t* header = mem;
67 memset(header, 0, sizeof(header_t));
69 memcpy(header->magic, MAGIC_HEADER, MAGIC_LENGTH);
70 strncpy(header->version, version, sizeof(header->version));
71 header->crc = htonl(crc32(0L, (unsigned char *)header,
72 sizeof(header_t) - 2 * sizeof(u_int32_t)));
77 static void write_signature(void* mem, u_int32_t sig_offset)
80 signature_t* sign = (signature_t*)(mem + sig_offset);
81 memset(sign, 0, sizeof(signature_t));
83 memcpy(sign->magic, MAGIC_END, MAGIC_LENGTH);
84 sign->crc = htonl(crc32(0L,(unsigned char *)mem, sig_offset));
88 static int write_part(void* mem, part_data_t* d)
93 part_crc_t* crc = mem + sizeof(part_t) + d->stats.st_size;
95 fd = open(d->filename, O_RDONLY);
98 ERROR("Failed opening file '%s'\n", d->filename);
102 if ((addr=(char*)mmap(0, d->stats.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
104 ERROR("Failed mmaping memory for file '%s'\n", d->filename);
109 memcpy(mem + sizeof(part_t), addr, d->stats.st_size);
110 munmap(addr, d->stats.st_size);
112 memset(p->name, 0, sizeof(p->name));
113 strncpy(p->magic, MAGIC_PART, MAGIC_LENGTH);
114 strncpy(p->name, d->partition_name, sizeof(p->name));
115 p->index = htonl(d->partition_index);
116 p->data_size = htonl(d->stats.st_size);
117 p->part_size = htonl(d->partition_length);
118 p->baseaddr = htonl(d->partition_baseaddr);
119 p->memaddr = htonl(d->partition_memaddr);
120 p->entryaddr = htonl(d->partition_entryaddr);
122 crc->crc = htonl(crc32(0L, mem, d->stats.st_size + sizeof(part_t)));
128 static void usage(const char* progname)
131 "Usage: %s [options]\n"
132 "\t-v <version string>\t - firmware version information, default: %s\n"
133 "\t-o <output file>\t - firmware output file, default: %s\n"
134 "\t-k <kernel file>\t\t - kernel file\n"
135 "\t-r <rootfs file>\t\t - rootfs file\n"
136 "\t-h\t\t\t - this help\n", VERSION,
137 progname, DEFAULT_VERSION, DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE);
140 static void print_image_info(const image_info_t* im)
143 INFO("Firmware version: '%s'\n"
144 "Output file: '%s'\n"
146 im->version, im->outputfile,
149 for (i = 0; i < im->part_count; ++i)
151 const part_data_t* d = &im->parts[i];
152 INFO(" %10s: %8ld bytes (free: %8ld)\n",
155 d->partition_length - d->stats.st_size);
161 static u_int32_t filelength(const char* file)
166 if ( (p = fopen(file, "rb") ) == NULL) return (-1);
168 fseek(p, 0, SEEK_END);
176 static int create_image_layout(const char* kernelfile, const char* rootfsfile, image_info_t* im)
178 part_data_t* kernel = &im->parts[0];
179 part_data_t* rootfs = &im->parts[1];
181 strcpy(kernel->partition_name, "kernel");
182 kernel->partition_index = 1;
183 kernel->partition_baseaddr = partition_startaddr;
184 if ( (kernel->partition_length = filelength(kernelfile)) < 0) return (-1);
185 kernel->partition_memaddr = 0x80041000;
186 kernel->partition_entryaddr = 0x80041000;
187 strncpy(kernel->filename, kernelfile, sizeof(kernel->filename));
189 if (filelength(rootfsfile) + kernel->partition_length > FIRMWARE_MAX_LENGTH)
192 strcpy(rootfs->partition_name, "rootfs");
193 rootfs->partition_index = 2;
194 rootfs->partition_baseaddr = partition_startaddr + kernel->partition_length;
195 rootfs->partition_length = FIRMWARE_MAX_LENGTH - kernel->partition_length;
196 rootfs->partition_memaddr = 0x00000000;
197 rootfs->partition_entryaddr = 0x00000000;
198 strncpy(rootfs->filename, rootfsfile, sizeof(rootfs->filename));
206 * Checks the availability and validity of all image components.
207 * Fills in stats member of the part_data structure.
209 static int validate_image_layout(image_info_t* im)
213 if (im->part_count == 0 || im->part_count > MAX_SECTIONS)
215 ERROR("Invalid part count '%d'\n", im->part_count);
219 for (i = 0; i < im->part_count; ++i)
221 part_data_t* d = &im->parts[i];
222 int len = strlen(d->partition_name);
223 if (len == 0 || len > 16)
225 ERROR("Invalid partition name '%s' of the part %d\n",
226 d->partition_name, i);
229 if (stat(d->filename, &d->stats) < 0)
231 ERROR("Couldn't stat file '%s' from part '%s'\n",
232 d->filename, d->partition_name);
235 if (d->stats.st_size == 0)
237 ERROR("File '%s' from part '%s' is empty!\n",
238 d->filename, d->partition_name);
241 if (d->stats.st_size > d->partition_length) {
242 ERROR("File '%s' too big (%d) - max size: 0x%08X (exceeds %lu bytes)\n",
243 d->filename, i, d->partition_length,
244 d->stats.st_size - d->partition_length);
252 static int build_image(image_info_t* im)
260 // build in-memory buffer
261 mem_size = sizeof(header_t) + sizeof(signature_t);
262 for (i = 0; i < im->part_count; ++i)
264 part_data_t* d = &im->parts[i];
265 mem_size += sizeof(part_t) + d->stats.st_size + sizeof(part_crc_t);
268 mem = (char*)calloc(mem_size, 1);
271 ERROR("Cannot allocate memory chunk of size '%u'\n", mem_size);
276 write_header(mem, im->version);
277 ptr = mem + sizeof(header_t);
279 for (i = 0; i < im->part_count; ++i)
281 part_data_t* d = &im->parts[i];
283 if ((rc = write_part(ptr, d)) != 0)
285 ERROR("ERROR: failed writing part %u '%s'\n", i, d->partition_name);
287 ptr += sizeof(part_t) + d->stats.st_size + sizeof(part_crc_t);
290 write_signature(mem, mem_size - sizeof(signature_t));
292 // write in-memory buffer into file
293 if ((f = fopen(im->outputfile, "w")) == NULL)
295 ERROR("Can not create output file: '%s'\n", im->outputfile);
299 if (fwrite(mem, mem_size, 1, f) != 1)
301 ERROR("Could not write %d bytes into file: '%s'\n",
302 mem_size, im->outputfile);
312 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
314 char kernelfile[PATH_MAX];
315 char rootfsfile[PATH_MAX];
319 memset(&im, 0, sizeof(im));
320 memset(kernelfile, 0, sizeof(kernelfile));
321 memset(rootfsfile, 0, sizeof(rootfsfile));
323 strcpy(im.outputfile, DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE);
324 strcpy(im.version, DEFAULT_VERSION);
326 while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
331 strncpy(im.version, optarg, sizeof(im.version));
335 strncpy(im.outputfile, optarg, sizeof(im.outputfile));
342 strncpy(kernelfile, optarg, sizeof(kernelfile));
346 strncpy(rootfsfile, optarg, sizeof(rootfsfile));
350 #undef partition_startaddr
351 #define partition_startaddr (optarg)
356 if (strlen(kernelfile) == 0)
358 ERROR("Kernel file is not specified, cannot continue\n");
363 if (strlen(rootfsfile) == 0)
365 ERROR("Root FS file is not specified, cannot continue\n");
370 if ((rc = create_image_layout(kernelfile, rootfsfile, &im)) != 0)
372 ERROR("Failed creating firmware layout description - error code: %d\n", rc);
376 if ((rc = validate_image_layout(&im)) != 0)
378 ERROR("Failed validating firmware layout - error code: %d\n", rc);
382 print_image_info(&im);
384 if ((rc = build_image(&im)) != 0)
386 ERROR("Failed building image file '%s' - error code: %d\n", im.outputfile, rc);