3 * DTLS implementation written by Nagendra Modadugu
4 * (nagendra@cs.stanford.edu) for the OpenSSL project 2005.
6 /* ====================================================================
7 * Copyright (c) 1999-2005 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
18 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
22 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
23 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
24 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
26 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
27 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
28 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
29 * openssl-core@OpenSSL.org.
31 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
32 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
33 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
35 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
37 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
38 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
41 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
43 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
44 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
45 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
46 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
47 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
49 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
50 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
51 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
52 * ====================================================================
54 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
55 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
56 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
62 #include <openssl/objects.h>
65 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS)
66 # include <sys/timeb.h>
67 #elif defined(OPENSSL_SYS_NETWARE) && !defined(_WINSOCK2API_)
68 # include <sys/timeval.h>
69 #elif defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VXWORKS)
70 # include <sys/times.h>
71 #elif !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32)
72 # include <sys/time.h>
75 static void get_current_time(struct timeval *t);
76 static int dtls1_set_handshake_header(SSL *s, int type, unsigned long len);
77 static int dtls1_handshake_write(SSL *s);
78 const char dtls1_version_str[] = "DTLSv1" OPENSSL_VERSION_PTEXT;
79 int dtls1_listen(SSL *s, struct sockaddr *client);
81 const SSL3_ENC_METHOD DTLSv1_enc_data = {
85 tls1_generate_master_secret,
86 tls1_change_cipher_state,
87 tls1_final_finish_mac,
88 TLS1_FINISH_MAC_LENGTH,
90 TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
91 TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
93 tls1_export_keying_material,
94 SSL_ENC_FLAG_DTLS | SSL_ENC_FLAG_EXPLICIT_IV,
95 DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH,
96 dtls1_set_handshake_header,
100 const SSL3_ENC_METHOD DTLSv1_2_enc_data = {
103 tls1_setup_key_block,
104 tls1_generate_master_secret,
105 tls1_change_cipher_state,
106 tls1_final_finish_mac,
107 TLS1_FINISH_MAC_LENGTH,
108 tls1_cert_verify_mac,
109 TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
110 TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
112 tls1_export_keying_material,
113 SSL_ENC_FLAG_DTLS | SSL_ENC_FLAG_EXPLICIT_IV | SSL_ENC_FLAG_SIGALGS
114 | SSL_ENC_FLAG_SHA256_PRF | SSL_ENC_FLAG_TLS1_2_CIPHERS,
115 DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH,
116 dtls1_set_handshake_header,
117 dtls1_handshake_write
120 long dtls1_default_timeout(void)
123 * 2 hours, the 24 hours mentioned in the DTLSv1 spec is way too long for
124 * http, the cache would over fill
126 return (60 * 60 * 2);
129 int dtls1_new(SSL *s)
133 if (!DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_new(&s->rlayer)) {
139 if ((d1 = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*d1))) == NULL) {
143 memset(d1, 0, sizeof(*d1));
145 d1->buffered_messages = pqueue_new();
146 d1->sent_messages = pqueue_new();
149 d1->cookie_len = sizeof(s->d1->cookie);
155 if (!d1->buffered_messages || !d1->sent_messages) {
156 pqueue_free(d1->buffered_messages);
157 pqueue_free(d1->sent_messages);
164 s->method->ssl_clear(s);
168 static void dtls1_clear_queues(SSL *s)
171 hm_fragment *frag = NULL;
173 while ((item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->buffered_messages)) != NULL) {
174 frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
175 dtls1_hm_fragment_free(frag);
179 while ((item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->sent_messages)) != NULL) {
180 frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
181 dtls1_hm_fragment_free(frag);
186 void dtls1_free(SSL *s)
188 DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_free(&s->rlayer);
192 dtls1_clear_queues(s);
194 pqueue_free(s->d1->buffered_messages);
195 pqueue_free(s->d1->sent_messages);
201 void dtls1_clear(SSL *s)
203 pqueue buffered_messages;
204 pqueue sent_messages;
206 unsigned int link_mtu;
208 DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_clear(&s->rlayer);
211 buffered_messages = s->d1->buffered_messages;
212 sent_messages = s->d1->sent_messages;
214 link_mtu = s->d1->link_mtu;
216 dtls1_clear_queues(s);
218 memset(s->d1, 0, sizeof(*s->d1));
221 s->d1->cookie_len = sizeof(s->d1->cookie);
224 if (SSL_get_options(s) & SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU) {
226 s->d1->link_mtu = link_mtu;
229 s->d1->buffered_messages = buffered_messages;
230 s->d1->sent_messages = sent_messages;
234 if (s->options & SSL_OP_CISCO_ANYCONNECT)
235 s->client_version = s->version = DTLS1_BAD_VER;
236 else if (s->method->version == DTLS_ANY_VERSION)
237 s->version = DTLS1_2_VERSION;
239 s->version = s->method->version;
242 long dtls1_ctrl(SSL *s, int cmd, long larg, void *parg)
247 case DTLS_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT:
248 if (dtls1_get_timeout(s, (struct timeval *)parg) != NULL) {
252 case DTLS_CTRL_HANDLE_TIMEOUT:
253 ret = dtls1_handle_timeout(s);
255 case DTLS_CTRL_LISTEN:
256 ret = dtls1_listen(s, parg);
258 case SSL_CTRL_CHECK_PROTO_VERSION:
260 * For library-internal use; checks that the current protocol is the
261 * highest enabled version (according to s->ctx->method, as version
262 * negotiation may have changed s->method).
264 if (s->version == s->ctx->method->version)
267 * Apparently we're using a version-flexible SSL_METHOD (not at its
268 * highest protocol version).
270 if (s->ctx->method->version == DTLS_method()->version) {
271 #if DTLS_MAX_VERSION != DTLS1_2_VERSION
272 # error Code needs update for DTLS_method() support beyond DTLS1_2_VERSION.
274 if (!(s->options & SSL_OP_NO_DTLSv1_2))
275 return s->version == DTLS1_2_VERSION;
276 if (!(s->options & SSL_OP_NO_DTLSv1))
277 return s->version == DTLS1_VERSION;
279 return 0; /* Unexpected state; fail closed. */
280 case DTLS_CTRL_SET_LINK_MTU:
281 if (larg < (long)dtls1_link_min_mtu())
283 s->d1->link_mtu = larg;
285 case DTLS_CTRL_GET_LINK_MIN_MTU:
286 return (long)dtls1_link_min_mtu();
287 case SSL_CTRL_SET_MTU:
289 * We may not have a BIO set yet so can't call dtls1_min_mtu()
290 * We'll have to make do with dtls1_link_min_mtu() and max overhead
292 if (larg < (long)dtls1_link_min_mtu() - DTLS1_MAX_MTU_OVERHEAD)
297 ret = ssl3_ctrl(s, cmd, larg, parg);
304 * As it's impossible to use stream ciphers in "datagram" mode, this
305 * simple filter is designed to disengage them in DTLS. Unfortunately
306 * there is no universal way to identify stream SSL_CIPHER, so we have
307 * to explicitly list their SSL_* codes. Currently RC4 is the only one
308 * available, but if new ones emerge, they will have to be added...
310 const SSL_CIPHER *dtls1_get_cipher(unsigned int u)
312 const SSL_CIPHER *ciph = ssl3_get_cipher(u);
315 if (ciph->algorithm_enc == SSL_RC4)
322 void dtls1_start_timer(SSL *s)
324 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
325 /* Disable timer for SCTP */
326 if (BIO_dgram_is_sctp(SSL_get_wbio(s))) {
327 memset(&s->d1->next_timeout, 0, sizeof(s->d1->next_timeout));
332 /* If timer is not set, initialize duration with 1 second */
333 if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec == 0 && s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec == 0) {
334 s->d1->timeout_duration = 1;
337 /* Set timeout to current time */
338 get_current_time(&(s->d1->next_timeout));
340 /* Add duration to current time */
341 s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec += s->d1->timeout_duration;
342 BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_rbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_NEXT_TIMEOUT, 0,
343 &(s->d1->next_timeout));
346 struct timeval *dtls1_get_timeout(SSL *s, struct timeval *timeleft)
348 struct timeval timenow;
350 /* If no timeout is set, just return NULL */
351 if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec == 0 && s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec == 0) {
355 /* Get current time */
356 get_current_time(&timenow);
358 /* If timer already expired, set remaining time to 0 */
359 if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec < timenow.tv_sec ||
360 (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec == timenow.tv_sec &&
361 s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec <= timenow.tv_usec)) {
362 memset(timeleft, 0, sizeof(*timeleft));
366 /* Calculate time left until timer expires */
367 memcpy(timeleft, &(s->d1->next_timeout), sizeof(struct timeval));
368 timeleft->tv_sec -= timenow.tv_sec;
369 timeleft->tv_usec -= timenow.tv_usec;
370 if (timeleft->tv_usec < 0) {
372 timeleft->tv_usec += 1000000;
376 * If remaining time is less than 15 ms, set it to 0 to prevent issues
377 * because of small devergences with socket timeouts.
379 if (timeleft->tv_sec == 0 && timeleft->tv_usec < 15000) {
380 memset(timeleft, 0, sizeof(*timeleft));
386 int dtls1_is_timer_expired(SSL *s)
388 struct timeval timeleft;
390 /* Get time left until timeout, return false if no timer running */
391 if (dtls1_get_timeout(s, &timeleft) == NULL) {
395 /* Return false if timer is not expired yet */
396 if (timeleft.tv_sec > 0 || timeleft.tv_usec > 0) {
400 /* Timer expired, so return true */
404 void dtls1_double_timeout(SSL *s)
406 s->d1->timeout_duration *= 2;
407 if (s->d1->timeout_duration > 60)
408 s->d1->timeout_duration = 60;
409 dtls1_start_timer(s);
412 void dtls1_stop_timer(SSL *s)
414 /* Reset everything */
415 memset(&s->d1->timeout, 0, sizeof(s->d1->timeout));
416 memset(&s->d1->next_timeout, 0, sizeof(s->d1->next_timeout));
417 s->d1->timeout_duration = 1;
418 BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_rbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_NEXT_TIMEOUT, 0,
419 &(s->d1->next_timeout));
420 /* Clear retransmission buffer */
421 dtls1_clear_record_buffer(s);
424 int dtls1_check_timeout_num(SSL *s)
428 s->d1->timeout.num_alerts++;
430 /* Reduce MTU after 2 unsuccessful retransmissions */
431 if (s->d1->timeout.num_alerts > 2
432 && !(SSL_get_options(s) & SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU)) {
434 BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_GET_FALLBACK_MTU, 0,
436 if (mtu < s->d1->mtu)
440 if (s->d1->timeout.num_alerts > DTLS1_TMO_ALERT_COUNT) {
441 /* fail the connection, enough alerts have been sent */
442 SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLS1_CHECK_TIMEOUT_NUM, SSL_R_READ_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED);
449 int dtls1_handle_timeout(SSL *s)
451 /* if no timer is expired, don't do anything */
452 if (!dtls1_is_timer_expired(s)) {
456 dtls1_double_timeout(s);
458 if (dtls1_check_timeout_num(s) < 0)
461 s->d1->timeout.read_timeouts++;
462 if (s->d1->timeout.read_timeouts > DTLS1_TMO_READ_COUNT) {
463 s->d1->timeout.read_timeouts = 1;
465 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_HEARTBEATS
466 if (s->tlsext_hb_pending) {
467 s->tlsext_hb_pending = 0;
468 return dtls1_heartbeat(s);
472 dtls1_start_timer(s);
473 return dtls1_retransmit_buffered_messages(s);
476 static void get_current_time(struct timeval *t)
486 SystemTimeToFileTime(&st, &now.ft);
488 now.ul -= 116444736000000000ULL;
490 now.ul -= 116444736000000000UI64; /* re-bias to 1/1/1970 */
492 t->tv_sec = (long)(now.ul / 10000000);
493 t->tv_usec = ((int)(now.ul % 10000000)) / 10;
494 #elif defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS)
497 t->tv_sec = (long)tb.time;
498 t->tv_usec = (long)tb.millitm * 1000;
500 gettimeofday(t, NULL);
504 int dtls1_listen(SSL *s, struct sockaddr *client)
508 /* Ensure there is no state left over from a previous invocation */
512 SSL_set_options(s, SSL_OP_COOKIE_EXCHANGE);
519 (void)BIO_dgram_get_peer(SSL_get_rbio(s), client);
523 static int dtls1_set_handshake_header(SSL *s, int htype, unsigned long len)
525 unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)s->init_buf->data;
526 dtls1_set_message_header(s, p, htype, len, 0, len);
527 s->init_num = (int)len + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
529 /* Buffer the message to handle re-xmits */
531 if (!dtls1_buffer_message(s, 0))
537 static int dtls1_handshake_write(SSL *s)
539 return dtls1_do_write(s, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE);