src/scriptapi.cpp

   1 /*
   2 Minetest-c55
   3 Copyright (C) 2011 celeron55, Perttu Ahola <celeron55@gmail.com>
   4
   5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8 (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 GNU General Public License for more details.
  14
  15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18 */
  19
  20 #include "scriptapi.h"
  21
  22 #include <iostream>
  23 #include <list>
  24 extern "C" {
  25 #include <lua.h>
  26 #include <lualib.h>
  27 #include <lauxlib.h>
  28 }
  29
  30 #include "log.h"
  31 #include "server.h"
  32 #include "porting.h"
  33 #include "filesys.h"
  34 #include "serverobject.h"
  35 #include "script.h"
  36 #include "object_properties.h"
  37 #include "content_sao.h" // For LuaEntitySAO and PlayerSAO
  38 #include "itemdef.h"
  39 #include "nodedef.h"
  40 #include "craftdef.h"
  41 #include "main.h" // For g_settings
  42 #include "settings.h" // For accessing g_settings
  43 #include "nodemetadata.h"
  44 #include "mapblock.h" // For getNodeBlockPos
  45 #include "content_nodemeta.h"
  46 #include "utility.h"
  47 #include "tool.h"
  48 #include "daynightratio.h"
  49 #include "noise.h" // PseudoRandom for LuaPseudoRandom
  50
  51 static void stackDump(lua_State *L, std::ostream &o)
  52 {
  53   int i;
  54   int top = lua_gettop(L);
  55   for (i = 1; i <= top; i++) {  /* repeat for each level */
  56         int t = lua_type(L, i);
  57         switch (t) {
  58
  59           case LUA_TSTRING:  /* strings */
  60                 o<<"\""<<lua_tostring(L, i)<<"\"";
  61                 break;
  62
  63           case LUA_TBOOLEAN:  /* booleans */
  64                 o<<(lua_toboolean(L, i) ? "true" : "false");
  65                 break;
  66
  67           case LUA_TNUMBER:  /* numbers */ {
  68                 char buf[10];
  69                 snprintf(buf, 10, "%g", lua_tonumber(L, i));
  70                 o<<buf;
  71                 break; }
  72
  73           default:  /* other values */
  74                 o<<lua_typename(L, t);
  75                 break;
  76
  77         }
  78         o<<" ";
  79   }
  80   o<<std::endl;
  81 }
  82
  83 static void realitycheck(lua_State *L)
  84 {
  85         int top = lua_gettop(L);
  86         if(top >= 30){
  87                 dstream<<"Stack is over 30:"<<std::endl;
  88                 stackDump(L, dstream);
  89                 script_error(L, "Stack is over 30 (reality check)");
  90         }
  91 }
  92
  93 class StackUnroller
  94 {
  95 private:
  96         lua_State *m_lua;
  97         int m_original_top;
  98 public:
  99         StackUnroller(lua_State *L):
 100                 m_lua(L),
 101                 m_original_top(-1)
 102         {
 103                 m_original_top = lua_gettop(m_lua); // store stack height
 104         }
 105         ~StackUnroller()
 106         {
 107                 lua_settop(m_lua, m_original_top); // restore stack height
 108         }
 109 };
 110
 111 class ModNameStorer
 112 {
 113 private:
 114         lua_State *L;
 115 public:
 116         ModNameStorer(lua_State *L_, const std::string modname):
 117                 L(L_)
 118         {
 119                 // Store current modname in registry
 120                 lua_pushstring(L, modname.c_str());
 121                 lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "minetest_current_modname");
 122         }
 123         ~ModNameStorer()
 124         {
 125                 // Clear current modname in registry
 126                 lua_pushnil(L);
 127                 lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "minetest_current_modname");
 128         }
 129 };
 130
 131 /*
 132         Getters for stuff in main tables
 133 */
 134
 135 static Server* get_server(lua_State *L)
 136 {
 137         // Get server from registry
 138         lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "minetest_server");
 139         Server *server = (Server*)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
 140         lua_pop(L, 1);
 141         return server;
 142 }
 143
 144 /*static ServerEnvironment* get_env(lua_State *L)
 145 {
 146         // Get environment from registry
 147         lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "minetest_env");
 148         ServerEnvironment *env = (ServerEnvironment*)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
 149         lua_pop(L, 1);
 150         return env;
 151 }*/
 152
 153 static void objectref_get(lua_State *L, u16 id)
 154 {
 155         // Get minetest.object_refs[i]
 156         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
 157         lua_getfield(L, -1, "object_refs");
 158         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TTABLE);
 159         lua_pushnumber(L, id);
 160         lua_gettable(L, -2);
 161         lua_remove(L, -2); // object_refs
 162         lua_remove(L, -2); // minetest
 163 }
 164
 165 static void luaentity_get(lua_State *L, u16 id)
 166 {
 167         // Get minetest.luaentities[i]
 168         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
 169         lua_getfield(L, -1, "luaentities");
 170         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TTABLE);
 171         lua_pushnumber(L, id);
 172         lua_gettable(L, -2);
 173         lua_remove(L, -2); // luaentities
 174         lua_remove(L, -2); // minetest
 175 }
 176
 177 /*
 178         Table field getters
 179 */
 180
 181 static bool getstringfield(lua_State *L, int table,
 182                 const char *fieldname, std::string &result)
 183 {
 184         lua_getfield(L, table, fieldname);
 185         bool got = false;
 186         if(lua_isstring(L, -1)){
 187                 size_t len = 0;
 188                 const char *ptr = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &len);
 189                 result.assign(ptr, len);
 190                 got = true;
 191         }
 192         lua_pop(L, 1);
 193         return got;
 194 }
 195
 196 static bool getintfield(lua_State *L, int table,
 197                 const char *fieldname, int &result)
 198 {
 199         lua_getfield(L, table, fieldname);
 200         bool got = false;
 201         if(lua_isnumber(L, -1)){
 202                 result = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
 203                 got = true;
 204         }
 205         lua_pop(L, 1);
 206         return got;
 207 }
 208
 209 static bool getfloatfield(lua_State *L, int table,
 210                 const char *fieldname, float &result)
 211 {
 212         lua_getfield(L, table, fieldname);
 213         bool got = false;
 214         if(lua_isnumber(L, -1)){
 215                 result = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
 216                 got = true;
 217         }
 218         lua_pop(L, 1);
 219         return got;
 220 }
 221
 222 static bool getboolfield(lua_State *L, int table,
 223                 const char *fieldname, bool &result)
 224 {
 225         lua_getfield(L, table, fieldname);
 226         bool got = false;
 227         if(lua_isboolean(L, -1)){
 228                 result = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
 229                 got = true;
 230         }
 231         lua_pop(L, 1);
 232         return got;
 233 }
 234
 235 static std::string checkstringfield(lua_State *L, int table,
 236                 const char *fieldname)
 237 {
 238         lua_getfield(L, table, fieldname);
 239         std::string s = luaL_checkstring(L, -1);
 240         lua_pop(L, 1);
 241         return s;
 242 }
 243
 244 static std::string getstringfield_default(lua_State *L, int table,
 245                 const char *fieldname, const std::string &default_)
 246 {
 247         std::string result = default_;
 248         getstringfield(L, table, fieldname, result);
 249         return result;
 250 }
 251
 252 static int getintfield_default(lua_State *L, int table,
 253                 const char *fieldname, int default_)
 254 {
 255         int result = default_;
 256         getintfield(L, table, fieldname, result);
 257         return result;
 258 }
 259
 260 static float getfloatfield_default(lua_State *L, int table,
 261                 const char *fieldname, float default_)
 262 {
 263         float result = default_;
 264         getfloatfield(L, table, fieldname, result);
 265         return result;
 266 }
 267
 268 static bool getboolfield_default(lua_State *L, int table,
 269                 const char *fieldname, bool default_)
 270 {
 271         bool result = default_;
 272         getboolfield(L, table, fieldname, result);
 273         return result;
 274 }
 275
 276 struct EnumString
 277 {
 278         int num;
 279         const char *str;
 280 };
 281
 282 static bool string_to_enum(const EnumString *spec, int &result,
 283                 const std::string &str)
 284 {
 285         const EnumString *esp = spec;
 286         while(esp->str){
 287                 if(str == std::string(esp->str)){
 288                         result = esp->num;
 289                         return true;
 290                 }
 291                 esp++;
 292         }
 293         return false;
 294 }
 295
 296 /*static bool enum_to_string(const EnumString *spec, std::string &result,
 297                 int num)
 298 {
 299         const EnumString *esp = spec;
 300         while(esp){
 301                 if(num == esp->num){
 302                         result = esp->str;
 303                         return true;
 304                 }
 305                 esp++;
 306         }
 307         return false;
 308 }*/
 309
 310 static int getenumfield(lua_State *L, int table,
 311                 const char *fieldname, const EnumString *spec, int default_)
 312 {
 313         int result = default_;
 314         string_to_enum(spec, result,
 315                         getstringfield_default(L, table, fieldname, ""));
 316         return result;
 317 }
 318
 319 static void setintfield(lua_State *L, int table,
 320                 const char *fieldname, int value)
 321 {
 322         lua_pushinteger(L, value);
 323         if(table < 0)
 324                 table -= 1;
 325         lua_setfield(L, table, fieldname);
 326 }
 327
 328 static void setfloatfield(lua_State *L, int table,
 329                 const char *fieldname, float value)
 330 {
 331         lua_pushnumber(L, value);
 332         if(table < 0)
 333                 table -= 1;
 334         lua_setfield(L, table, fieldname);
 335 }
 336
 337 static void setboolfield(lua_State *L, int table,
 338                 const char *fieldname, bool value)
 339 {
 340         lua_pushboolean(L, value);
 341         if(table < 0)
 342                 table -= 1;
 343         lua_setfield(L, table, fieldname);
 344 }
 345
 346 static void warn_if_field_exists(lua_State *L, int table,
 347                 const char *fieldname, const std::string &message)
 348 {
 349         lua_getfield(L, table, fieldname);
 350         if(!lua_isnil(L, -1)){
 351                 infostream<<script_get_backtrace(L)<<std::endl;
 352                 infostream<<"WARNING: field \""<<fieldname<<"\": "
 353                                 <<message<<std::endl;
 354         }
 355         lua_pop(L, 1);
 356 }
 357
 358 /*
 359         EnumString definitions
 360 */
 361
 362 struct EnumString es_ItemType[] =
 363 {
 364         {ITEM_NONE, "none"},
 365         {ITEM_NODE, "node"},
 366         {ITEM_CRAFT, "craft"},
 367         {ITEM_TOOL, "tool"},
 368         {0, NULL},
 369 };
 370
 371 struct EnumString es_DrawType[] =
 372 {
 373         {NDT_NORMAL, "normal"},
 374         {NDT_AIRLIKE, "airlike"},
 375         {NDT_LIQUID, "liquid"},
 376         {NDT_FLOWINGLIQUID, "flowingliquid"},
 377         {NDT_GLASSLIKE, "glasslike"},
 378         {NDT_ALLFACES, "allfaces"},
 379         {NDT_ALLFACES_OPTIONAL, "allfaces_optional"},
 380         {NDT_TORCHLIKE, "torchlike"},
 381         {NDT_SIGNLIKE, "signlike"},
 382         {NDT_PLANTLIKE, "plantlike"},
 383         {NDT_FENCELIKE, "fencelike"},
 384         {NDT_RAILLIKE, "raillike"},
 385         {0, NULL},
 386 };
 387
 388 struct EnumString es_ContentParamType[] =
 389 {
 390         {CPT_NONE, "none"},
 391         {CPT_LIGHT, "light"},
 392         {0, NULL},
 393 };
 394
 395 struct EnumString es_ContentParamType2[] =
 396 {
 397         {CPT2_NONE, "none"},
 398         {CPT2_FULL, "full"},
 399         {CPT2_FLOWINGLIQUID, "flowingliquid"},
 400         {CPT2_FACEDIR, "facedir"},
 401         {CPT2_WALLMOUNTED, "wallmounted"},
 402         {0, NULL},
 403 };
 404
 405 struct EnumString es_LiquidType[] =
 406 {
 407         {LIQUID_NONE, "none"},
 408         {LIQUID_FLOWING, "flowing"},
 409         {LIQUID_SOURCE, "source"},
 410         {0, NULL},
 411 };
 412
 413 struct EnumString es_NodeBoxType[] =
 414 {
 415         {NODEBOX_REGULAR, "regular"},
 416         {NODEBOX_FIXED, "fixed"},
 417         {NODEBOX_WALLMOUNTED, "wallmounted"},
 418         {0, NULL},
 419 };
 420
 421 /*
 422         C struct <-> Lua table converter functions
 423 */
 424
 425 static void push_v3f(lua_State *L, v3f p)
 426 {
 427         lua_newtable(L);
 428         lua_pushnumber(L, p.X);
 429         lua_setfield(L, -2, "x");
 430         lua_pushnumber(L, p.Y);
 431         lua_setfield(L, -2, "y");
 432         lua_pushnumber(L, p.Z);
 433         lua_setfield(L, -2, "z");
 434 }
 435
 436 static v2s16 read_v2s16(lua_State *L, int index)
 437 {
 438         v2s16 p;
 439         luaL_checktype(L, index, LUA_TTABLE);
 440         lua_getfield(L, index, "x");
 441         p.X = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
 442         lua_pop(L, 1);
 443         lua_getfield(L, index, "y");
 444         p.Y = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
 445         lua_pop(L, 1);
 446         return p;
 447 }
 448
 449 static v2f read_v2f(lua_State *L, int index)
 450 {
 451         v2f p;
 452         luaL_checktype(L, index, LUA_TTABLE);
 453         lua_getfield(L, index, "x");
 454         p.X = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
 455         lua_pop(L, 1);
 456         lua_getfield(L, index, "y");
 457         p.Y = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
 458         lua_pop(L, 1);
 459         return p;
 460 }
 461
 462 static v3f read_v3f(lua_State *L, int index)
 463 {
 464         v3f pos;
 465         luaL_checktype(L, index, LUA_TTABLE);
 466         lua_getfield(L, index, "x");
 467         pos.X = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
 468         lua_pop(L, 1);
 469         lua_getfield(L, index, "y");
 470         pos.Y = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
 471         lua_pop(L, 1);
 472         lua_getfield(L, index, "z");
 473         pos.Z = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
 474         lua_pop(L, 1);
 475         return pos;
 476 }
 477
 478 static v3f check_v3f(lua_State *L, int index)
 479 {
 480         v3f pos;
 481         luaL_checktype(L, index, LUA_TTABLE);
 482         lua_getfield(L, index, "x");
 483         pos.X = luaL_checknumber(L, -1);
 484         lua_pop(L, 1);
 485         lua_getfield(L, index, "y");
 486         pos.Y = luaL_checknumber(L, -1);
 487         lua_pop(L, 1);
 488         lua_getfield(L, index, "z");
 489         pos.Z = luaL_checknumber(L, -1);
 490         lua_pop(L, 1);
 491         return pos;
 492 }
 493
 494 static void pushFloatPos(lua_State *L, v3f p)
 495 {
 496         p /= BS;
 497         push_v3f(L, p);
 498 }
 499
 500 static v3f checkFloatPos(lua_State *L, int index)
 501 {
 502         return check_v3f(L, index) * BS;
 503 }
 504
 505 static void push_v3s16(lua_State *L, v3s16 p)
 506 {
 507         lua_newtable(L);
 508         lua_pushnumber(L, p.X);
 509         lua_setfield(L, -2, "x");
 510         lua_pushnumber(L, p.Y);
 511         lua_setfield(L, -2, "y");
 512         lua_pushnumber(L, p.Z);
 513         lua_setfield(L, -2, "z");
 514 }
 515
 516 static v3s16 read_v3s16(lua_State *L, int index)
 517 {
 518         // Correct rounding at <0
 519         v3f pf = read_v3f(L, index);
 520         return floatToInt(pf, 1.0);
 521 }
 522
 523 static v3s16 check_v3s16(lua_State *L, int index)
 524 {
 525         // Correct rounding at <0
 526         v3f pf = check_v3f(L, index);
 527         return floatToInt(pf, 1.0);
 528 }
 529
 530 static void pushnode(lua_State *L, const MapNode &n, INodeDefManager *ndef)
 531 {
 532         lua_newtable(L);
 533         lua_pushstring(L, ndef->get(n).name.c_str());
 534         lua_setfield(L, -2, "name");
 535         lua_pushnumber(L, n.getParam1());
 536         lua_setfield(L, -2, "param1");
 537         lua_pushnumber(L, n.getParam2());
 538         lua_setfield(L, -2, "param2");
 539 }
 540
 541 static MapNode readnode(lua_State *L, int index, INodeDefManager *ndef)
 542 {
 543         lua_getfield(L, index, "name");
 544         const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, -1);
 545         lua_pop(L, 1);
 546         u8 param1;
 547         lua_getfield(L, index, "param1");
 548         if(lua_isnil(L, -1))
 549                 param1 = 0;
 550         else
 551                 param1 = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
 552         lua_pop(L, 1);
 553         u8 param2;
 554         lua_getfield(L, index, "param2");
 555         if(lua_isnil(L, -1))
 556                 param2 = 0;
 557         else
 558                 param2 = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
 559         lua_pop(L, 1);
 560         return MapNode(ndef, name, param1, param2);
 561 }
 562
 563 static video::SColor readARGB8(lua_State *L, int index)
 564 {
 565         video::SColor color;
 566         luaL_checktype(L, index, LUA_TTABLE);
 567         lua_getfield(L, index, "a");
 568         if(lua_isnumber(L, -1))
 569                 color.setAlpha(lua_tonumber(L, -1));
 570         lua_pop(L, 1);
 571         lua_getfield(L, index, "r");
 572         color.setRed(lua_tonumber(L, -1));
 573         lua_pop(L, 1);
 574         lua_getfield(L, index, "g");
 575         color.setGreen(lua_tonumber(L, -1));
 576         lua_pop(L, 1);
 577         lua_getfield(L, index, "b");
 578         color.setBlue(lua_tonumber(L, -1));
 579         lua_pop(L, 1);
 580         return color;
 581 }
 582
 583 static core::aabbox3d<f32> read_aabbox3df32(lua_State *L, int index, f32 scale)
 584 {
 585         core::aabbox3d<f32> box;
 586         if(lua_istable(L, -1)){
 587                 lua_rawgeti(L, -1, 1);
 588                 box.MinEdge.X = lua_tonumber(L, -1) * scale;
 589                 lua_pop(L, 1);
 590                 lua_rawgeti(L, -1, 2);
 591                 box.MinEdge.Y = lua_tonumber(L, -1) * scale;
 592                 lua_pop(L, 1);
 593                 lua_rawgeti(L, -1, 3);
 594                 box.MinEdge.Z = lua_tonumber(L, -1) * scale;
 595                 lua_pop(L, 1);
 596                 lua_rawgeti(L, -1, 4);
 597                 box.MaxEdge.X = lua_tonumber(L, -1) * scale;
 598                 lua_pop(L, 1);
 599                 lua_rawgeti(L, -1, 5);
 600                 box.MaxEdge.Y = lua_tonumber(L, -1) * scale;
 601                 lua_pop(L, 1);
 602                 lua_rawgeti(L, -1, 6);
 603                 box.MaxEdge.Z = lua_tonumber(L, -1) * scale;
 604                 lua_pop(L, 1);
 605         }
 606         return box;
 607 }
 608
 609 #if 0
 610 /*
 611         MaterialProperties
 612 */
 613
 614 static MaterialProperties read_material_properties(
 615                 lua_State *L, int table)
 616 {
 617         MaterialProperties prop;
 618         prop.diggability = (Diggability)getenumfield(L, -1, "diggability",
 619                         es_Diggability, DIGGABLE_NORMAL);
 620         getfloatfield(L, -1, "constant_time", prop.constant_time);
 621         getfloatfield(L, -1, "weight", prop.weight);
 622         getfloatfield(L, -1, "crackiness", prop.crackiness);
 623         getfloatfield(L, -1, "crumbliness", prop.crumbliness);
 624         getfloatfield(L, -1, "cuttability", prop.cuttability);
 625         getfloatfield(L, -1, "flammability", prop.flammability);
 626         return prop;
 627 }
 628 #endif
 629
 630 /*
 631         Groups
 632 */
 633 static void read_groups(lua_State *L, int index,
 634                 std::map<std::string, int> &result)
 635 {
 636         result.clear();
 637         lua_pushnil(L);
 638         if(index < 0)
 639                 index -= 1;
 640         while(lua_next(L, index) != 0){
 641                 // key at index -2 and value at index -1
 642                 std::string name = luaL_checkstring(L, -2);
 643                 int rating = luaL_checkinteger(L, -1);
 644                 result[name] = rating;
 645                 // removes value, keeps key for next iteration
 646                 lua_pop(L, 1);
 647         }
 648 }
 649
 650 /*
 651         Privileges
 652 */
 653 static void read_privileges(lua_State *L, int index,
 654                 std::set<std::string> &result)
 655 {
 656         result.clear();
 657         lua_pushnil(L);
 658         if(index < 0)
 659                 index -= 1;
 660         while(lua_next(L, index) != 0){
 661                 // key at index -2 and value at index -1
 662                 std::string key = luaL_checkstring(L, -2);
 663                 bool value = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
 664                 if(value)
 665                         result.insert(key);
 666                 // removes value, keeps key for next iteration
 667                 lua_pop(L, 1);
 668         }
 669 }
 670
 671 /*
 672         ToolCapabilities
 673 */
 674
 675 static ToolCapabilities read_tool_capabilities(
 676                 lua_State *L, int table)
 677 {
 678         ToolCapabilities toolcap;
 679         getfloatfield(L, table, "full_punch_interval", toolcap.full_punch_interval);
 680         getintfield(L, table, "max_drop_level", toolcap.max_drop_level);
 681         lua_getfield(L, table, "groupcaps");
 682         if(lua_istable(L, -1)){
 683                 int table_groupcaps = lua_gettop(L);
 684                 lua_pushnil(L);
 685                 while(lua_next(L, table_groupcaps) != 0){
 686                         // key at index -2 and value at index -1
 687                         std::string groupname = luaL_checkstring(L, -2);
 688                         if(lua_istable(L, -1)){
 689                                 int table_groupcap = lua_gettop(L);
 690                                 // This will be created
 691                                 ToolGroupCap groupcap;
 692                                 // Read simple parameters
 693                                 getintfield(L, table_groupcap, "maxlevel", groupcap.maxlevel);
 694                                 getintfield(L, table_groupcap, "uses", groupcap.uses);
 695                                 // DEPRECATED: maxwear
 696                                 float maxwear = 0;
 697                                 if(getfloatfield(L, table_groupcap, "maxwear", maxwear)){
 698                                         if(maxwear != 0)
 699                                                 groupcap.uses = 1.0/maxwear;
 700                                         else
 701                                                 groupcap.uses = 0;
 702                                         infostream<<script_get_backtrace(L)<<std::endl;
 703                                         infostream<<"WARNING: field \"maxwear\" is deprecated; "
 704                                                         <<"should replace with uses=1/maxwear"<<std::endl;
 705                                 }
 706                                 // Read "times" table
 707                                 lua_getfield(L, table_groupcap, "times");
 708                                 if(lua_istable(L, -1)){
 709                                         int table_times = lua_gettop(L);
 710                                         lua_pushnil(L);
 711                                         while(lua_next(L, table_times) != 0){
 712                                                 // key at index -2 and value at index -1
 713                                                 int rating = luaL_checkinteger(L, -2);
 714                                                 float time = luaL_checknumber(L, -1);
 715                                                 groupcap.times[rating] = time;
 716                                                 // removes value, keeps key for next iteration
 717                                                 lua_pop(L, 1);
 718                                         }
 719                                 }
 720                                 lua_pop(L, 1);
 721                                 // Insert groupcap into toolcap
 722                                 toolcap.groupcaps[groupname] = groupcap;
 723                         }
 724                         // removes value, keeps key for next iteration
 725                         lua_pop(L, 1);
 726                 }
 727         }
 728         lua_pop(L, 1);
 729         return toolcap;
 730 }
 731
 732 static void set_tool_capabilities(lua_State *L, int table,
 733                 const ToolCapabilities &toolcap)
 734 {
 735         setfloatfield(L, table, "full_punch_interval", toolcap.full_punch_interval);
 736         setintfield(L, table, "max_drop_level", toolcap.max_drop_level);
 737         // Create groupcaps table
 738         lua_newtable(L);
 739         // For each groupcap
 740         for(std::map<std::string, ToolGroupCap>::const_iterator
 741                         i = toolcap.groupcaps.begin(); i != toolcap.groupcaps.end(); i++){
 742                 // Create groupcap table
 743                 lua_newtable(L);
 744                 const std::string &name = i->first;
 745                 const ToolGroupCap &groupcap = i->second;
 746                 // Create subtable "times"
 747                 lua_newtable(L);
 748                 for(std::map<int, float>::const_iterator
 749                                 i = groupcap.times.begin(); i != groupcap.times.end(); i++){
 750                         int rating = i->first;
 751                         float time = i->second;
 752                         lua_pushinteger(L, rating);
 753                         lua_pushnumber(L, time);
 754                         lua_settable(L, -3);
 755                 }
 756                 // Set subtable "times"
 757                 lua_setfield(L, -2, "times");
 758                 // Set simple parameters
 759                 setintfield(L, -1, "maxlevel", groupcap.maxlevel);
 760                 setintfield(L, -1, "uses", groupcap.uses);
 761                 // Insert groupcap table into groupcaps table
 762                 lua_setfield(L, -2, name.c_str());
 763         }
 764         // Set groupcaps table
 765         lua_setfield(L, -2, "groupcaps");
 766 }
 767
 768 static void push_tool_capabilities(lua_State *L,
 769                 const ToolCapabilities &prop)
 770 {
 771         lua_newtable(L);
 772         set_tool_capabilities(L, -1, prop);
 773 }
 774
 775 /*
 776         DigParams
 777 */
 778
 779 static void set_dig_params(lua_State *L, int table,
 780                 const DigParams &params)
 781 {
 782         setboolfield(L, table, "diggable", params.diggable);
 783         setfloatfield(L, table, "time", params.time);
 784         setintfield(L, table, "wear", params.wear);
 785 }
 786
 787 static void push_dig_params(lua_State *L,
 788                 const DigParams &params)
 789 {
 790         lua_newtable(L);
 791         set_dig_params(L, -1, params);
 792 }
 793
 794 /*
 795         HitParams
 796 */
 797
 798 static void set_hit_params(lua_State *L, int table,
 799                 const HitParams &params)
 800 {
 801         setintfield(L, table, "hp", params.hp);
 802         setintfield(L, table, "wear", params.wear);
 803 }
 804
 805 static void push_hit_params(lua_State *L,
 806                 const HitParams &params)
 807 {
 808         lua_newtable(L);
 809         set_hit_params(L, -1, params);
 810 }
 811
 812 /*
 813         PointedThing
 814 */
 815
 816 static void push_pointed_thing(lua_State *L, const PointedThing& pointed)
 817 {
 818         lua_newtable(L);
 819         if(pointed.type == POINTEDTHING_NODE)
 820         {
 821                 lua_pushstring(L, "node");
 822                 lua_setfield(L, -2, "type");
 823                 push_v3s16(L, pointed.node_undersurface);
 824                 lua_setfield(L, -2, "under");
 825                 push_v3s16(L, pointed.node_abovesurface);
 826                 lua_setfield(L, -2, "above");
 827         }
 828         else if(pointed.type == POINTEDTHING_OBJECT)
 829         {
 830                 lua_pushstring(L, "object");
 831                 lua_setfield(L, -2, "type");
 832                 objectref_get(L, pointed.object_id);
 833                 lua_setfield(L, -2, "ref");
 834         }
 835         else
 836         {
 837                 lua_pushstring(L, "nothing");
 838                 lua_setfield(L, -2, "type");
 839         }
 840 }
 841
 842 /*
 843         SimpleSoundSpec
 844 */
 845
 846 static void read_soundspec(lua_State *L, int index, SimpleSoundSpec &spec)
 847 {
 848         if(index < 0)
 849                 index = lua_gettop(L) + 1 + index;
 850         if(lua_isnil(L, index)){
 851         } else if(lua_istable(L, index)){
 852                 getstringfield(L, index, "name", spec.name);
 853                 getfloatfield(L, index, "gain", spec.gain);
 854         } else if(lua_isstring(L, index)){
 855                 spec.name = lua_tostring(L, index);
 856         }
 857 }
 858
 859 /*
 860         ObjectProperties
 861 */
 862
 863 static void read_object_properties(lua_State *L, int index,
 864                 ObjectProperties *prop)
 865 {
 866         if(index < 0)
 867                 index = lua_gettop(L) + 1 + index;
 868         if(!lua_istable(L, index))
 869                 return;
 870
 871         prop->hp_max = getintfield_default(L, -1, "hp_max", 10);
 872
 873         getboolfield(L, -1, "physical", prop->physical);
 874
 875         getfloatfield(L, -1, "weight", prop->weight);
 876
 877         lua_getfield(L, -1, "collisionbox");
 878         if(lua_istable(L, -1))
 879                 prop->collisionbox = read_aabbox3df32(L, -1, 1.0);
 880         lua_pop(L, 1);
 881
 882         getstringfield(L, -1, "visual", prop->visual);
 883
 884         lua_getfield(L, -1, "visual_size");
 885         if(lua_istable(L, -1))
 886                 prop->visual_size = read_v2f(L, -1);
 887         lua_pop(L, 1);
 888
 889         lua_getfield(L, -1, "textures");
 890         if(lua_istable(L, -1)){
 891                 prop->textures.clear();
 892                 int table = lua_gettop(L);
 893                 lua_pushnil(L);
 894                 while(lua_next(L, table) != 0){
 895                         // key at index -2 and value at index -1
 896                         if(lua_isstring(L, -1))
 897                                 prop->textures.push_back(lua_tostring(L, -1));
 898                         else
 899                                 prop->textures.push_back("");
 900                         // removes value, keeps key for next iteration
 901                         lua_pop(L, 1);
 902                 }
 903         }
 904         lua_pop(L, 1);
 905
 906         lua_getfield(L, -1, "spritediv");
 907         if(lua_istable(L, -1))
 908                 prop->spritediv = read_v2s16(L, -1);
 909         lua_pop(L, 1);
 910
 911         lua_getfield(L, -1, "initial_sprite_basepos");
 912         if(lua_istable(L, -1))
 913                 prop->initial_sprite_basepos = read_v2s16(L, -1);
 914         lua_pop(L, 1);
 915
 916         getboolfield(L, -1, "is_visible", prop->is_visible);
 917         getboolfield(L, -1, "makes_footstep_sound", prop->makes_footstep_sound);
 918         getfloatfield(L, -1, "automatic_rotate", prop->automatic_rotate);
 919 }
 920
 921 /*
 922         ItemDefinition
 923 */
 924
 925 static ItemDefinition read_item_definition(lua_State *L, int index)
 926 {
 927         if(index < 0)
 928                 index = lua_gettop(L) + 1 + index;
 929
 930         // Read the item definition
 931         ItemDefinition def;
 932
 933         def.type = (ItemType)getenumfield(L, index, "type",
 934                         es_ItemType, ITEM_NONE);
 935         getstringfield(L, index, "name", def.name);
 936         getstringfield(L, index, "description", def.description);
 937         getstringfield(L, index, "inventory_image", def.inventory_image);
 938         getstringfield(L, index, "wield_image", def.wield_image);
 939
 940         lua_getfield(L, index, "wield_scale");
 941         if(lua_istable(L, -1)){
 942                 def.wield_scale = check_v3f(L, -1);
 943         }
 944         lua_pop(L, 1);
 945
 946         def.stack_max = getintfield_default(L, index, "stack_max", def.stack_max);
 947         if(def.stack_max == 0)
 948                 def.stack_max = 1;
 949
 950         lua_getfield(L, index, "on_use");
 951         def.usable = lua_isfunction(L, -1);
 952         lua_pop(L, 1);
 953
 954         getboolfield(L, index, "liquids_pointable", def.liquids_pointable);
 955
 956         warn_if_field_exists(L, index, "tool_digging_properties",
 957                         "deprecated: use tool_capabilities");
 958
 959         lua_getfield(L, index, "tool_capabilities");
 960         if(lua_istable(L, -1)){
 961                 def.tool_capabilities = new ToolCapabilities(
 962                                 read_tool_capabilities(L, -1));
 963         }
 964
 965         // If name is "" (hand), ensure there are ToolCapabilities
 966         // because it will be looked up there whenever any other item has
 967         // no ToolCapabilities
 968         if(def.name == "" && def.tool_capabilities == NULL){
 969                 def.tool_capabilities = new ToolCapabilities();
 970         }
 971
 972         lua_getfield(L, index, "groups");
 973         read_groups(L, -1, def.groups);
 974         lua_pop(L, 1);
 975
 976         return def;
 977 }
 978
 979 /*
 980         ContentFeatures
 981 */
 982
 983 static ContentFeatures read_content_features(lua_State *L, int index)
 984 {
 985         if(index < 0)
 986                 index = lua_gettop(L) + 1 + index;
 987
 988         ContentFeatures f;
 989         /* Name */
 990         getstringfield(L, index, "name", f.name);
 991
 992         /* Groups */
 993         lua_getfield(L, index, "groups");
 994         read_groups(L, -1, f.groups);
 995         lua_pop(L, 1);
 996
 997         /* Visual definition */
 998
 999         f.drawtype = (NodeDrawType)getenumfield(L, index, "drawtype", es_DrawType,
1000                         NDT_NORMAL);
1001         getfloatfield(L, index, "visual_scale", f.visual_scale);
1002
1003         lua_getfield(L, index, "tile_images");
1004         if(lua_istable(L, -1)){
1005                 int table = lua_gettop(L);
1006                 lua_pushnil(L);
1007                 int i = 0;
1008                 while(lua_next(L, table) != 0){
1009                         // key at index -2 and value at index -1
1010                         if(lua_isstring(L, -1))
1011                                 f.tname_tiles[i] = lua_tostring(L, -1);
1012                         else
1013                                 f.tname_tiles[i] = "";
1014                         // removes value, keeps key for next iteration
1015                         lua_pop(L, 1);
1016                         i++;
1017                         if(i==6){
1018                                 lua_pop(L, 1);
1019                                 break;
1020                         }
1021                 }
1022                 // Copy last value to all remaining textures
1023                 if(i >= 1){
1024                         std::string lastname = f.tname_tiles[i-1];
1025                         while(i < 6){
1026                                 f.tname_tiles[i] = lastname;
1027                                 i++;
1028                         }
1029                 }
1030         }
1031         lua_pop(L, 1);
1032
1033         lua_getfield(L, index, "special_materials");
1034         if(lua_istable(L, -1)){
1035                 int table = lua_gettop(L);
1036                 lua_pushnil(L);
1037                 int i = 0;
1038                 while(lua_next(L, table) != 0){
1039                         // key at index -2 and value at index -1
1040                         int smtable = lua_gettop(L);
1041                         std::string tname = getstringfield_default(
1042                                         L, smtable, "image", "");
1043                         bool backface_culling = getboolfield_default(
1044                                         L, smtable, "backface_culling", true);
1045                         MaterialSpec mspec(tname, backface_culling);
1046                         f.mspec_special[i] = mspec;
1047                         // removes value, keeps key for next iteration
1048                         lua_pop(L, 1);
1049                         i++;
1050                         if(i==6){
1051                                 lua_pop(L, 1);
1052                                 break;
1053                         }
1054                 }
1055         }
1056         lua_pop(L, 1);
1057
1058         f.alpha = getintfield_default(L, index, "alpha", 255);
1059
1060         /* Other stuff */
1061
1062         lua_getfield(L, index, "post_effect_color");
1063         if(!lua_isnil(L, -1))
1064                 f.post_effect_color = readARGB8(L, -1);
1065         lua_pop(L, 1);
1066
1067         f.param_type = (ContentParamType)getenumfield(L, index, "paramtype",
1068                         es_ContentParamType, CPT_NONE);
1069         f.param_type_2 = (ContentParamType2)getenumfield(L, index, "paramtype2",
1070                         es_ContentParamType2, CPT2_NONE);
1071
1072         // Warn about some deprecated fields
1073         warn_if_field_exists(L, index, "wall_mounted",
1074                         "deprecated: use paramtype2 = 'wallmounted'");
1075         warn_if_field_exists(L, index, "light_propagates",
1076                         "deprecated: determined from paramtype");
1077         warn_if_field_exists(L, index, "dug_item",
1078                         "deprecated: use 'drop' field");
1079         warn_if_field_exists(L, index, "extra_dug_item",
1080                         "deprecated: use 'drop' field");
1081         warn_if_field_exists(L, index, "extra_dug_item_rarity",
1082                         "deprecated: use 'drop' field");
1083
1084         // True for all ground-like things like stone and mud, false for eg. trees
1085         getboolfield(L, index, "is_ground_content", f.is_ground_content);
1086         f.light_propagates = (f.param_type == CPT_LIGHT);
1087         getboolfield(L, index, "sunlight_propagates", f.sunlight_propagates);
1088         // This is used for collision detection.
1089         // Also for general solidness queries.
1090         getboolfield(L, index, "walkable", f.walkable);
1091         // Player can point to these
1092         getboolfield(L, index, "pointable", f.pointable);
1093         // Player can dig these
1094         getboolfield(L, index, "diggable", f.diggable);
1095         // Player can climb these
1096         getboolfield(L, index, "climbable", f.climbable);
1097         // Player can build on these
1098         getboolfield(L, index, "buildable_to", f.buildable_to);
1099         // Metadata name of node (eg. "furnace")
1100         getstringfield(L, index, "metadata_name", f.metadata_name);
1101         // Whether the node is non-liquid, source liquid or flowing liquid
1102         f.liquid_type = (LiquidType)getenumfield(L, index, "liquidtype",
1103                         es_LiquidType, LIQUID_NONE);
1104         // If the content is liquid, this is the flowing version of the liquid.
1105         getstringfield(L, index, "liquid_alternative_flowing",
1106                         f.liquid_alternative_flowing);
1107         // If the content is liquid, this is the source version of the liquid.
1108         getstringfield(L, index, "liquid_alternative_source",
1109                         f.liquid_alternative_source);
1110         // Viscosity for fluid flow, ranging from 1 to 7, with
1111         // 1 giving almost instantaneous propagation and 7 being
1112         // the slowest possible
1113         f.liquid_viscosity = getintfield_default(L, index,
1114                         "liquid_viscosity", f.liquid_viscosity);
1115         // Amount of light the node emits
1116         f.light_source = getintfield_default(L, index,
1117                         "light_source", f.light_source);
1118         f.damage_per_second = getintfield_default(L, index,
1119                         "damage_per_second", f.damage_per_second);
1120
1121         lua_getfield(L, index, "selection_box");
1122         if(lua_istable(L, -1)){
1123                 f.selection_box.type = (NodeBoxType)getenumfield(L, -1, "type",
1124                                 es_NodeBoxType, NODEBOX_REGULAR);
1125
1126                 lua_getfield(L, -1, "fixed");
1127                 if(lua_istable(L, -1))
1128                         f.selection_box.fixed = read_aabbox3df32(L, -1, BS);
1129                 lua_pop(L, 1);
1130
1131                 lua_getfield(L, -1, "wall_top");
1132                 if(lua_istable(L, -1))
1133                         f.selection_box.wall_top = read_aabbox3df32(L, -1, BS);
1134                 lua_pop(L, 1);
1135
1136                 lua_getfield(L, -1, "wall_bottom");
1137                 if(lua_istable(L, -1))
1138                         f.selection_box.wall_bottom = read_aabbox3df32(L, -1, BS);
1139                 lua_pop(L, 1);
1140
1141                 lua_getfield(L, -1, "wall_side");
1142                 if(lua_istable(L, -1))
1143                         f.selection_box.wall_side = read_aabbox3df32(L, -1, BS);
1144                 lua_pop(L, 1);
1145         }
1146         lua_pop(L, 1);
1147
1148         // Set to true if paramtype used to be 'facedir_simple'
1149         getboolfield(L, index, "legacy_facedir_simple", f.legacy_facedir_simple);
1150         // Set to true if wall_mounted used to be set to true
1151         getboolfield(L, index, "legacy_wallmounted", f.legacy_wallmounted);
1152
1153         // Sound table
1154         lua_getfield(L, index, "sounds");
1155         if(lua_istable(L, -1)){
1156                 lua_getfield(L, -1, "footstep");
1157                 read_soundspec(L, -1, f.sound_footstep);
1158                 lua_pop(L, 1);
1159                 lua_getfield(L, -1, "dig");
1160                 read_soundspec(L, -1, f.sound_dig);
1161                 lua_pop(L, 1);
1162                 lua_getfield(L, -1, "dug");
1163                 read_soundspec(L, -1, f.sound_dug);
1164                 lua_pop(L, 1);
1165         }
1166         lua_pop(L, 1);
1167
1168         return f;
1169 }
1170
1171 /*
1172         Inventory stuff
1173 */
1174
1175 static ItemStack read_item(lua_State *L, int index);
1176
1177 static void inventory_set_list_from_lua(Inventory *inv, const char *name,
1178                 lua_State *L, int tableindex, int forcesize=-1)
1179 {
1180         if(tableindex < 0)
1181                 tableindex = lua_gettop(L) + 1 + tableindex;
1182         // If nil, delete list
1183         if(lua_isnil(L, tableindex)){
1184                 inv->deleteList(name);
1185                 return;
1186         }
1187         // Otherwise set list
1188         std::vector<ItemStack> items;
1189         luaL_checktype(L, tableindex, LUA_TTABLE);
1190         lua_pushnil(L);
1191         while(lua_next(L, tableindex) != 0){
1192                 // key at index -2 and value at index -1
1193                 items.push_back(read_item(L, -1));
1194                 // removes value, keeps key for next iteration
1195                 lua_pop(L, 1);
1196         }
1197         int listsize = (forcesize != -1) ? forcesize : items.size();
1198         InventoryList *invlist = inv->addList(name, listsize);
1199         int index = 0;
1200         for(std::vector<ItemStack>::const_iterator
1201                         i = items.begin(); i != items.end(); i++){
1202                 if(forcesize != -1 && index == forcesize)
1203                         break;
1204                 invlist->changeItem(index, *i);
1205                 index++;
1206         }
1207         while(forcesize != -1 && index < forcesize){
1208                 invlist->deleteItem(index);
1209                 index++;
1210         }
1211 }
1212
1213 static void inventory_get_list_to_lua(Inventory *inv, const char *name,
1214                 lua_State *L)
1215 {
1216         InventoryList *invlist = inv->getList(name);
1217         if(invlist == NULL){
1218                 lua_pushnil(L);
1219                 return;
1220         }
1221         // Get the table insert function
1222         lua_getglobal(L, "table");
1223         lua_getfield(L, -1, "insert");
1224         int table_insert = lua_gettop(L);
1225         // Create and fill table
1226         lua_newtable(L);
1227         int table = lua_gettop(L);
1228         for(u32 i=0; i<invlist->getSize(); i++){
1229                 ItemStack item = invlist->getItem(i);
1230                 lua_pushvalue(L, table_insert);
1231                 lua_pushvalue(L, table);
1232                 lua_pushstring(L, item.getItemString().c_str());
1233                 if(lua_pcall(L, 2, 0, 0))
1234                         script_error(L, "error: %s", lua_tostring(L, -1));
1235         }
1236 }
1237
1238 /*
1239         Helpful macros for userdata classes
1240 */
1241
1242 #define method(class, name) {#name, class::l_##name}
1243
1244 /*
1245         LuaItemStack
1246 */
1247
1248 class LuaItemStack
1249 {
1250 private:
1251         ItemStack m_stack;
1252
1253         static const char className[];
1254         static const luaL_reg methods[];
1255
1256         // Exported functions
1257
1258         // garbage collector
1259         static int gc_object(lua_State *L)
1260         {
1261                 LuaItemStack *o = *(LuaItemStack **)(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
1262                 delete o;
1263                 return 0;
1264         }
1265
1266         // is_empty(self) -> true/false
1267         static int l_is_empty(lua_State *L)
1268         {
1269                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1270                 ItemStack &item = o->m_stack;
1271                 lua_pushboolean(L, item.empty());
1272                 return 1;
1273         }
1274
1275         // get_name(self) -> string
1276         static int l_get_name(lua_State *L)
1277         {
1278                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1279                 ItemStack &item = o->m_stack;
1280                 lua_pushstring(L, item.name.c_str());
1281                 return 1;
1282         }
1283
1284         // get_count(self) -> number
1285         static int l_get_count(lua_State *L)
1286         {
1287                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1288                 ItemStack &item = o->m_stack;
1289                 lua_pushinteger(L, item.count);
1290                 return 1;
1291         }
1292
1293         // get_wear(self) -> number
1294         static int l_get_wear(lua_State *L)
1295         {
1296                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1297                 ItemStack &item = o->m_stack;
1298                 lua_pushinteger(L, item.wear);
1299                 return 1;
1300         }
1301
1302         // get_metadata(self) -> string
1303         static int l_get_metadata(lua_State *L)
1304         {
1305                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1306                 ItemStack &item = o->m_stack;
1307                 lua_pushlstring(L, item.metadata.c_str(), item.metadata.size());
1308                 return 1;
1309         }
1310
1311         // clear(self) -> true
1312         static int l_clear(lua_State *L)
1313         {
1314                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1315                 o->m_stack.clear();
1316                 lua_pushboolean(L, true);
1317                 return 1;
1318         }
1319
1320         // replace(self, itemstack or itemstring or table or nil) -> true
1321         static int l_replace(lua_State *L)
1322         {
1323                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1324                 o->m_stack = read_item(L, 2);
1325                 lua_pushboolean(L, true);
1326                 return 1;
1327         }
1328
1329         // to_string(self) -> string
1330         static int l_to_string(lua_State *L)
1331         {
1332                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1333                 std::string itemstring = o->m_stack.getItemString();
1334                 lua_pushstring(L, itemstring.c_str());
1335                 return 1;
1336         }
1337
1338         // to_table(self) -> table or nil
1339         static int l_to_table(lua_State *L)
1340         {
1341                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1342                 const ItemStack &item = o->m_stack;
1343                 if(item.empty())
1344                 {
1345                         lua_pushnil(L);
1346                 }
1347                 else
1348                 {
1349                         lua_newtable(L);
1350                         lua_pushstring(L, item.name.c_str());
1351                         lua_setfield(L, -2, "name");
1352                         lua_pushinteger(L, item.count);
1353                         lua_setfield(L, -2, "count");
1354                         lua_pushinteger(L, item.wear);
1355                         lua_setfield(L, -2, "wear");
1356                         lua_pushlstring(L, item.metadata.c_str(), item.metadata.size());
1357                         lua_setfield(L, -2, "metadata");
1358                 }
1359                 return 1;
1360         }
1361
1362         // get_stack_max(self) -> number
1363         static int l_get_stack_max(lua_State *L)
1364         {
1365                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1366                 ItemStack &item = o->m_stack;
1367                 lua_pushinteger(L, item.getStackMax(get_server(L)->idef()));
1368                 return 1;
1369         }
1370
1371         // get_free_space(self) -> number
1372         static int l_get_free_space(lua_State *L)
1373         {
1374                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1375                 ItemStack &item = o->m_stack;
1376                 lua_pushinteger(L, item.freeSpace(get_server(L)->idef()));
1377                 return 1;
1378         }
1379
1380         // is_known(self) -> true/false
1381         // Checks if the item is defined.
1382         static int l_is_known(lua_State *L)
1383         {
1384                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1385                 ItemStack &item = o->m_stack;
1386                 bool is_known = item.isKnown(get_server(L)->idef());
1387                 lua_pushboolean(L, is_known);
1388                 return 1;
1389         }
1390
1391         // get_definition(self) -> table
1392         // Returns the item definition table from minetest.registered_items,
1393         // or a fallback one (name="unknown")
1394         static int l_get_definition(lua_State *L)
1395         {
1396                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1397                 ItemStack &item = o->m_stack;
1398
1399                 // Get minetest.registered_items[name]
1400                 lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
1401                 lua_getfield(L, -1, "registered_items");
1402                 luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TTABLE);
1403                 lua_getfield(L, -1, item.name.c_str());
1404                 if(lua_isnil(L, -1))
1405                 {
1406                         lua_pop(L, 1);
1407                         lua_getfield(L, -1, "unknown");
1408                 }
1409                 return 1;
1410         }
1411
1412         // get_tool_capabilities(self) -> table
1413         // Returns the effective tool digging properties.
1414         // Returns those of the hand ("") if this item has none associated.
1415         static int l_get_tool_capabilities(lua_State *L)
1416         {
1417                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1418                 ItemStack &item = o->m_stack;
1419                 const ToolCapabilities &prop =
1420                         item.getToolCapabilities(get_server(L)->idef());
1421                 push_tool_capabilities(L, prop);
1422                 return 1;
1423         }
1424
1425         // add_wear(self, amount) -> true/false
1426         // The range for "amount" is [0,65535]. Wear is only added if the item
1427         // is a tool. Adding wear might destroy the item.
1428         // Returns true if the item is (or was) a tool.
1429         static int l_add_wear(lua_State *L)
1430         {
1431                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1432                 ItemStack &item = o->m_stack;
1433                 int amount = lua_tointeger(L, 2);
1434                 bool result = item.addWear(amount, get_server(L)->idef());
1435                 lua_pushboolean(L, result);
1436                 return 1;
1437         }
1438
1439         // add_item(self, itemstack or itemstring or table or nil) -> itemstack
1440         // Returns leftover item stack
1441         static int l_add_item(lua_State *L)
1442         {
1443                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1444                 ItemStack &item = o->m_stack;
1445                 ItemStack newitem = read_item(L, 2);
1446                 ItemStack leftover = item.addItem(newitem, get_server(L)->idef());
1447                 create(L, leftover);
1448                 return 1;
1449         }
1450
1451         // item_fits(self, itemstack or itemstring or table or nil) -> true/false, itemstack
1452         // First return value is true iff the new item fits fully into the stack
1453         // Second return value is the would-be-left-over item stack
1454         static int l_item_fits(lua_State *L)
1455         {
1456                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1457                 ItemStack &item = o->m_stack;
1458                 ItemStack newitem = read_item(L, 2);
1459                 ItemStack restitem;
1460                 bool fits = item.itemFits(newitem, &restitem, get_server(L)->idef());
1461                 lua_pushboolean(L, fits);  // first return value
1462                 create(L, restitem);       // second return value
1463                 return 2;
1464         }
1465
1466         // take_item(self, takecount=1) -> itemstack
1467         static int l_take_item(lua_State *L)
1468         {
1469                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1470                 ItemStack &item = o->m_stack;
1471                 u32 takecount = 1;
1472                 if(!lua_isnone(L, 2))
1473                         takecount = lua_tointeger(L, 2);
1474                 ItemStack taken = item.takeItem(takecount);
1475                 create(L, taken);
1476                 return 1;
1477         }
1478
1479         // peek_item(self, peekcount=1) -> itemstack
1480         static int l_peek_item(lua_State *L)
1481         {
1482                 LuaItemStack *o = checkobject(L, 1);
1483                 ItemStack &item = o->m_stack;
1484                 u32 peekcount = 1;
1485                 if(!lua_isnone(L, 2))
1486                         peekcount = lua_tointeger(L, 2);
1487                 ItemStack peekaboo = item.peekItem(peekcount);
1488                 create(L, peekaboo);
1489                 return 1;
1490         }
1491
1492 public:
1493         LuaItemStack(const ItemStack &item):
1494                 m_stack(item)
1495         {
1496         }
1497
1498         ~LuaItemStack()
1499         {
1500         }
1501
1502         const ItemStack& getItem() const
1503         {
1504                 return m_stack;
1505         }
1506         ItemStack& getItem()
1507         {
1508                 return m_stack;
1509         }
1510
1511         // LuaItemStack(itemstack or itemstring or table or nil)
1512         // Creates an LuaItemStack and leaves it on top of stack
1513         static int create_object(lua_State *L)
1514         {
1515                 ItemStack item = read_item(L, 1);
1516                 LuaItemStack *o = new LuaItemStack(item);
1517                 *(void **)(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(void *))) = o;
1518                 luaL_getmetatable(L, className);
1519                 lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
1520                 return 1;
1521         }
1522         // Not callable from Lua
1523         static int create(lua_State *L, const ItemStack &item)
1524         {
1525                 LuaItemStack *o = new LuaItemStack(item);
1526                 *(void **)(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(void *))) = o;
1527                 luaL_getmetatable(L, className);
1528                 lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
1529                 return 1;
1530         }
1531
1532         static LuaItemStack* checkobject(lua_State *L, int narg)
1533         {
1534                 luaL_checktype(L, narg, LUA_TUSERDATA);
1535                 void *ud = luaL_checkudata(L, narg, className);
1536                 if(!ud) luaL_typerror(L, narg, className);
1537                 return *(LuaItemStack**)ud;  // unbox pointer
1538         }
1539
1540         static void Register(lua_State *L)
1541         {
1542                 lua_newtable(L);
1543                 int methodtable = lua_gettop(L);
1544                 luaL_newmetatable(L, className);
1545                 int metatable = lua_gettop(L);
1546
1547                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__metatable");
1548                 lua_pushvalue(L, methodtable);
1549                 lua_settable(L, metatable);  // hide metatable from Lua getmetatable()
1550
1551                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__index");
1552                 lua_pushvalue(L, methodtable);
1553                 lua_settable(L, metatable);
1554
1555                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__gc");
1556                 lua_pushcfunction(L, gc_object);
1557                 lua_settable(L, metatable);
1558
1559                 lua_pop(L, 1);  // drop metatable
1560
1561                 luaL_openlib(L, 0, methods, 0);  // fill methodtable
1562                 lua_pop(L, 1);  // drop methodtable
1563
1564                 // Can be created from Lua (LuaItemStack(itemstack or itemstring or table or nil))
1565                 lua_register(L, className, create_object);
1566         }
1567 };
1568 const char LuaItemStack::className[] = "ItemStack";
1569 const luaL_reg LuaItemStack::methods[] = {
1570         method(LuaItemStack, is_empty),
1571         method(LuaItemStack, get_name),
1572         method(LuaItemStack, get_count),
1573         method(LuaItemStack, get_wear),
1574         method(LuaItemStack, get_metadata),
1575         method(LuaItemStack, clear),
1576         method(LuaItemStack, replace),
1577         method(LuaItemStack, to_string),
1578         method(LuaItemStack, to_table),
1579         method(LuaItemStack, get_stack_max),
1580         method(LuaItemStack, get_free_space),
1581         method(LuaItemStack, is_known),
1582         method(LuaItemStack, get_definition),
1583         method(LuaItemStack, get_tool_capabilities),
1584         method(LuaItemStack, add_wear),
1585         method(LuaItemStack, add_item),
1586         method(LuaItemStack, item_fits),
1587         method(LuaItemStack, take_item),
1588         method(LuaItemStack, peek_item),
1589         {0,0}
1590 };
1591
1592 static ItemStack read_item(lua_State *L, int index)
1593 {
1594         if(index < 0)
1595                 index = lua_gettop(L) + 1 + index;
1596
1597         if(lua_isnil(L, index))
1598         {
1599                 return ItemStack();
1600         }
1601         else if(lua_isuserdata(L, index))
1602         {
1603                 // Convert from LuaItemStack
1604                 LuaItemStack *o = LuaItemStack::checkobject(L, index);
1605                 return o->getItem();
1606         }
1607         else if(lua_isstring(L, index))
1608         {
1609                 // Convert from itemstring
1610                 std::string itemstring = lua_tostring(L, index);
1611                 IItemDefManager *idef = get_server(L)->idef();
1612                 try
1613                 {
1614                         ItemStack item;
1615                         item.deSerialize(itemstring, idef);
1616                         return item;
1617                 }
1618                 catch(SerializationError &e)
1619                 {
1620                         infostream<<"WARNING: unable to create item from itemstring"
1621                                         <<": "<<itemstring<<std::endl;
1622                         return ItemStack();
1623                 }
1624         }
1625         else if(lua_istable(L, index))
1626         {
1627                 // Convert from table
1628                 IItemDefManager *idef = get_server(L)->idef();
1629                 std::string name = getstringfield_default(L, index, "name", "");
1630                 int count = getintfield_default(L, index, "count", 1);
1631                 int wear = getintfield_default(L, index, "wear", 0);
1632                 std::string metadata = getstringfield_default(L, index, "metadata", "");
1633                 return ItemStack(name, count, wear, metadata, idef);
1634         }
1635         else
1636         {
1637                 throw LuaError(L, "Expecting itemstack, itemstring, table or nil");
1638         }
1639 }
1640
1641 /*
1642         InvRef
1643 */
1644
1645 class InvRef
1646 {
1647 private:
1648         InventoryLocation m_loc;
1649
1650         static const char className[];
1651         static const luaL_reg methods[];
1652
1653         static InvRef *checkobject(lua_State *L, int narg)
1654         {
1655                 luaL_checktype(L, narg, LUA_TUSERDATA);
1656                 void *ud = luaL_checkudata(L, narg, className);
1657                 if(!ud) luaL_typerror(L, narg, className);
1658                 return *(InvRef**)ud;  // unbox pointer
1659         }
1660
1661         static Inventory* getinv(lua_State *L, InvRef *ref)
1662         {
1663                 return get_server(L)->getInventory(ref->m_loc);
1664         }
1665
1666         static InventoryList* getlist(lua_State *L, InvRef *ref,
1667                         const char *listname)
1668         {
1669                 Inventory *inv = getinv(L, ref);
1670                 if(!inv)
1671                         return NULL;
1672                 return inv->getList(listname);
1673         }
1674
1675         static void reportInventoryChange(lua_State *L, InvRef *ref)
1676         {
1677                 // Inform other things that the inventory has changed
1678                 get_server(L)->setInventoryModified(ref->m_loc);
1679         }
1680
1681         // Exported functions
1682
1683         // garbage collector
1684         static int gc_object(lua_State *L) {
1685                 InvRef *o = *(InvRef **)(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
1686                 delete o;
1687                 return 0;
1688         }
1689
1690         // get_size(self, listname)
1691         static int l_get_size(lua_State *L)
1692         {
1693                 InvRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
1694                 const char *listname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
1695                 InventoryList *list = getlist(L, ref, listname);
1696                 if(list){
1697                         lua_pushinteger(L, list->getSize());
1698                 } else {
1699                         lua_pushinteger(L, 0);
1700                 }
1701                 return 1;
1702         }
1703
1704         // set_size(self, listname, size)
1705         static int l_set_size(lua_State *L)
1706         {
1707                 InvRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
1708                 const char *listname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
1709                 int newsize = luaL_checknumber(L, 3);
1710                 Inventory *inv = getinv(L, ref);
1711                 if(newsize == 0){
1712                         inv->deleteList(listname);
1713                         reportInventoryChange(L, ref);
1714                         return 0;
1715                 }
1716                 InventoryList *list = inv->getList(listname);
1717                 if(list){
1718                         list->setSize(newsize);
1719                 } else {
1720                         list = inv->addList(listname, newsize);
1721                 }
1722                 reportInventoryChange(L, ref);
1723                 return 0;
1724         }
1725
1726         // get_stack(self, listname, i) -> itemstack
1727         static int l_get_stack(lua_State *L)
1728         {
1729                 InvRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
1730                 const char *listname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
1731                 int i = luaL_checknumber(L, 3) - 1;
1732                 InventoryList *list = getlist(L, ref, listname);
1733                 ItemStack item;
1734                 if(list != NULL && i >= 0 && i < (int) list->getSize())
1735                         item = list->getItem(i);
1736                 LuaItemStack::create(L, item);
1737                 return 1;
1738         }
1739
1740         // set_stack(self, listname, i, stack) -> true/false
1741         static int l_set_stack(lua_State *L)
1742         {
1743                 InvRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
1744                 const char *listname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
1745                 int i = luaL_checknumber(L, 3) - 1;
1746                 ItemStack newitem = read_item(L, 4);
1747                 InventoryList *list = getlist(L, ref, listname);
1748                 if(list != NULL && i >= 0 && i < (int) list->getSize()){
1749                         list->changeItem(i, newitem);
1750                         reportInventoryChange(L, ref);
1751                         lua_pushboolean(L, true);
1752                 } else {
1753                         lua_pushboolean(L, false);
1754                 }
1755                 return 1;
1756         }
1757
1758         // get_list(self, listname) -> list or nil
1759         static int l_get_list(lua_State *L)
1760         {
1761                 InvRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
1762                 const char *listname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
1763                 Inventory *inv = getinv(L, ref);
1764                 inventory_get_list_to_lua(inv, listname, L);
1765                 return 1;
1766         }
1767
1768         // set_list(self, listname, list)
1769         static int l_set_list(lua_State *L)
1770         {
1771                 InvRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
1772                 const char *listname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
1773                 Inventory *inv = getinv(L, ref);
1774                 InventoryList *list = inv->getList(listname);
1775                 if(list)
1776                         inventory_set_list_from_lua(inv, listname, L, 3,
1777                                         list->getSize());
1778                 else
1779                         inventory_set_list_from_lua(inv, listname, L, 3);
1780                 reportInventoryChange(L, ref);
1781                 return 0;
1782         }
1783
1784         // add_item(self, listname, itemstack or itemstring or table or nil) -> itemstack
1785         // Returns the leftover stack
1786         static int l_add_item(lua_State *L)
1787         {
1788                 InvRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
1789                 const char *listname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
1790                 ItemStack item = read_item(L, 3);
1791                 InventoryList *list = getlist(L, ref, listname);
1792                 if(list){
1793                         ItemStack leftover = list->addItem(item);
1794                         if(leftover.count != item.count)
1795                                 reportInventoryChange(L, ref);
1796                         LuaItemStack::create(L, leftover);
1797                 } else {
1798                         LuaItemStack::create(L, item);
1799                 }
1800                 return 1;
1801         }
1802
1803         // room_for_item(self, listname, itemstack or itemstring or table or nil) -> true/false
1804         // Returns true if the item completely fits into the list
1805         static int l_room_for_item(lua_State *L)
1806         {
1807                 InvRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
1808                 const char *listname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
1809                 ItemStack item = read_item(L, 3);
1810                 InventoryList *list = getlist(L, ref, listname);
1811                 if(list){
1812                         lua_pushboolean(L, list->roomForItem(item));
1813                 } else {
1814                         lua_pushboolean(L, false);
1815                 }
1816                 return 1;
1817         }
1818
1819         // contains_item(self, listname, itemstack or itemstring or table or nil) -> true/false
1820         // Returns true if the list contains the given count of the given item name
1821         static int l_contains_item(lua_State *L)
1822         {
1823                 InvRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
1824                 const char *listname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
1825                 ItemStack item = read_item(L, 3);
1826                 InventoryList *list = getlist(L, ref, listname);
1827                 if(list){
1828                         lua_pushboolean(L, list->containsItem(item));
1829                 } else {
1830                         lua_pushboolean(L, false);
1831                 }
1832                 return 1;
1833         }
1834
1835         // remove_item(self, listname, itemstack or itemstring or table or nil) -> itemstack
1836         // Returns the items that were actually removed
1837         static int l_remove_item(lua_State *L)
1838         {
1839                 InvRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
1840                 const char *listname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
1841                 ItemStack item = read_item(L, 3);
1842                 InventoryList *list = getlist(L, ref, listname);
1843                 if(list){
1844                         ItemStack removed = list->removeItem(item);
1845                         if(!removed.empty())
1846                                 reportInventoryChange(L, ref);
1847                         LuaItemStack::create(L, removed);
1848                 } else {
1849                         LuaItemStack::create(L, ItemStack());
1850                 }
1851                 return 1;
1852         }
1853
1854 public:
1855         InvRef(const InventoryLocation &loc):
1856                 m_loc(loc)
1857         {
1858         }
1859
1860         ~InvRef()
1861         {
1862         }
1863
1864         // Creates an InvRef and leaves it on top of stack
1865         // Not callable from Lua; all references are created on the C side.
1866         static void create(lua_State *L, const InventoryLocation &loc)
1867         {
1868                 InvRef *o = new InvRef(loc);
1869                 *(void **)(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(void *))) = o;
1870                 luaL_getmetatable(L, className);
1871                 lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
1872         }
1873         static void createPlayer(lua_State *L, Player *player)
1874         {
1875                 InventoryLocation loc;
1876                 loc.setPlayer(player->getName());
1877                 create(L, loc);
1878         }
1879         static void createNodeMeta(lua_State *L, v3s16 p)
1880         {
1881                 InventoryLocation loc;
1882                 loc.setNodeMeta(p);
1883                 create(L, loc);
1884         }
1885
1886         static void Register(lua_State *L)
1887         {
1888                 lua_newtable(L);
1889                 int methodtable = lua_gettop(L);
1890                 luaL_newmetatable(L, className);
1891                 int metatable = lua_gettop(L);
1892
1893                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__metatable");
1894                 lua_pushvalue(L, methodtable);
1895                 lua_settable(L, metatable);  // hide metatable from Lua getmetatable()
1896
1897                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__index");
1898                 lua_pushvalue(L, methodtable);
1899                 lua_settable(L, metatable);
1900
1901                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__gc");
1902                 lua_pushcfunction(L, gc_object);
1903                 lua_settable(L, metatable);
1904
1905                 lua_pop(L, 1);  // drop metatable
1906
1907                 luaL_openlib(L, 0, methods, 0);  // fill methodtable
1908                 lua_pop(L, 1);  // drop methodtable
1909
1910                 // Cannot be created from Lua
1911                 //lua_register(L, className, create_object);
1912         }
1913 };
1914 const char InvRef::className[] = "InvRef";
1915 const luaL_reg InvRef::methods[] = {
1916         method(InvRef, get_size),
1917         method(InvRef, set_size),
1918         method(InvRef, get_stack),
1919         method(InvRef, set_stack),
1920         method(InvRef, get_list),
1921         method(InvRef, set_list),
1922         method(InvRef, add_item),
1923         method(InvRef, room_for_item),
1924         method(InvRef, contains_item),
1925         method(InvRef, remove_item),
1926         {0,0}
1927 };
1928
1929 /*
1930         NodeMetaRef
1931 */
1932
1933 class NodeMetaRef
1934 {
1935 private:
1936         v3s16 m_p;
1937         ServerEnvironment *m_env;
1938
1939         static const char className[];
1940         static const luaL_reg methods[];
1941
1942         static NodeMetaRef *checkobject(lua_State *L, int narg)
1943         {
1944                 luaL_checktype(L, narg, LUA_TUSERDATA);
1945                 void *ud = luaL_checkudata(L, narg, className);
1946                 if(!ud) luaL_typerror(L, narg, className);
1947                 return *(NodeMetaRef**)ud;  // unbox pointer
1948         }
1949
1950         static NodeMetadata* getmeta(NodeMetaRef *ref)
1951         {
1952                 NodeMetadata *meta = ref->m_env->getMap().getNodeMetadata(ref->m_p);
1953                 return meta;
1954         }
1955
1956         /*static IGenericNodeMetadata* getgenericmeta(NodeMetaRef *ref)
1957         {
1958                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
1959                 if(meta == NULL)
1960                         return NULL;
1961                 if(meta->typeId() != NODEMETA_GENERIC)
1962                         return NULL;
1963                 return (IGenericNodeMetadata*)meta;
1964         }*/
1965
1966         static void reportMetadataChange(NodeMetaRef *ref)
1967         {
1968                 // Inform other things that the metadata has changed
1969                 v3s16 blockpos = getNodeBlockPos(ref->m_p);
1970                 MapEditEvent event;
1971                 event.type = MEET_BLOCK_NODE_METADATA_CHANGED;
1972                 event.p = blockpos;
1973                 ref->m_env->getMap().dispatchEvent(&event);
1974                 // Set the block to be saved
1975                 MapBlock *block = ref->m_env->getMap().getBlockNoCreateNoEx(blockpos);
1976                 if(block)
1977                         block->raiseModified(MOD_STATE_WRITE_NEEDED,
1978                                         "NodeMetaRef::reportMetadataChange");
1979         }
1980
1981         // Exported functions
1982
1983         // garbage collector
1984         static int gc_object(lua_State *L) {
1985                 NodeMetaRef *o = *(NodeMetaRef **)(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
1986                 delete o;
1987                 return 0;
1988         }
1989
1990         // get_type(self)
1991         static int l_get_type(lua_State *L)
1992         {
1993                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
1994                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
1995                 if(meta == NULL){
1996                         lua_pushnil(L);
1997                         return 1;
1998                 }
1999                 // Do it
2000                 lua_pushstring(L, meta->typeName());
2001                 return 1;
2002         }
2003
2004         // allows_text_input(self)
2005         static int l_allows_text_input(lua_State *L)
2006         {
2007                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2008                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
2009                 if(meta == NULL) return 0;
2010                 // Do it
2011                 lua_pushboolean(L, meta->allowsTextInput());
2012                 return 1;
2013         }
2014
2015         // set_text(self, text)
2016         static int l_set_text(lua_State *L)
2017         {
2018                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2019                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
2020                 if(meta == NULL) return 0;
2021                 // Do it
2022                 std::string text = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
2023                 meta->setText(text);
2024                 reportMetadataChange(ref);
2025                 return 0;
2026         }
2027
2028         // get_text(self)
2029         static int l_get_text(lua_State *L)
2030         {
2031                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2032                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
2033                 if(meta == NULL) return 0;
2034                 // Do it
2035                 std::string text = meta->getText();
2036                 lua_pushstring(L, text.c_str());
2037                 return 1;
2038         }
2039
2040         // get_owner(self)
2041         static int l_get_owner(lua_State *L)
2042         {
2043                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2044                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
2045                 if(meta == NULL) return 0;
2046                 // Do it
2047                 std::string owner = meta->getOwner();
2048                 lua_pushstring(L, owner.c_str());
2049                 return 1;
2050         }
2051
2052         // set_owner(self, string)
2053         static int l_set_owner(lua_State *L)
2054         {
2055                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2056                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
2057                 if(meta == NULL) return 0;
2058                 // Do it
2059                 std::string owner = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
2060                 meta->setOwner(owner);
2061                 reportMetadataChange(ref);
2062                 return 1;
2063         }
2064
2065         // get_allow_removal(self)
2066         static int l_get_allow_removal(lua_State *L)
2067         {
2068                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2069                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
2070                 if(meta == NULL){
2071                         lua_pushboolean(L, true);
2072                         return 1;
2073                 }
2074                 // Do it
2075                 lua_pushboolean(L, !meta->nodeRemovalDisabled());
2076                 return 1;
2077         }
2078
2079         /* IGenericNodeMetadata interface */
2080
2081         // set_infotext(self, text)
2082         static int l_set_infotext(lua_State *L)
2083         {
2084                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2085                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
2086                 if(meta == NULL) return 0;
2087                 // Do it
2088                 std::string text = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
2089                 meta->setInfoText(text);
2090                 reportMetadataChange(ref);
2091                 return 0;
2092         }
2093
2094         // get_inventory(self)
2095         static int l_get_inventory(lua_State *L)
2096         {
2097                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2098                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
2099                 if(meta == NULL) return 0;
2100                 // Do it
2101                 InvRef::createNodeMeta(L, ref->m_p);
2102                 return 1;
2103         }
2104
2105         // set_inventory_draw_spec(self, text)
2106         static int l_set_inventory_draw_spec(lua_State *L)
2107         {
2108                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2109                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
2110                 if(meta == NULL) return 0;
2111                 // Do it
2112                 std::string text = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
2113                 meta->setInventoryDrawSpec(text);
2114                 reportMetadataChange(ref);
2115                 return 0;
2116         }
2117
2118         // set_allow_text_input(self, text)
2119         static int l_set_allow_text_input(lua_State *L)
2120         {
2121                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2122                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
2123                 if(meta == NULL) return 0;
2124                 // Do it
2125                 bool b = lua_toboolean(L, 2);
2126                 meta->setAllowTextInput(b);
2127                 reportMetadataChange(ref);
2128                 return 0;
2129         }
2130
2131         // set_allow_removal(self, text)
2132         static int l_set_allow_removal(lua_State *L)
2133         {
2134                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2135                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
2136                 if(meta == NULL) return 0;
2137                 // Do it
2138                 bool b = lua_toboolean(L, 2);
2139                 meta->setRemovalDisabled(!b);
2140                 reportMetadataChange(ref);
2141                 return 0;
2142         }
2143
2144         // set_enforce_owner(self, text)
2145         static int l_set_enforce_owner(lua_State *L)
2146         {
2147                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2148                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
2149                 if(meta == NULL) return 0;
2150                 // Do it
2151                 bool b = lua_toboolean(L, 2);
2152                 meta->setEnforceOwner(b);
2153                 reportMetadataChange(ref);
2154                 return 0;
2155         }
2156
2157         // is_inventory_modified(self)
2158         static int l_is_inventory_modified(lua_State *L)
2159         {
2160                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2161                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
2162                 if(meta == NULL) return 0;
2163                 // Do it
2164                 lua_pushboolean(L, meta->isInventoryModified());
2165                 return 1;
2166         }
2167
2168         // reset_inventory_modified(self)
2169         static int l_reset_inventory_modified(lua_State *L)
2170         {
2171                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2172                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
2173                 if(meta == NULL) return 0;
2174                 // Do it
2175                 meta->resetInventoryModified();
2176                 reportMetadataChange(ref);
2177                 return 0;
2178         }
2179
2180         // is_text_modified(self)
2181         static int l_is_text_modified(lua_State *L)
2182         {
2183                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2184                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
2185                 if(meta == NULL) return 0;
2186                 // Do it
2187                 lua_pushboolean(L, meta->isTextModified());
2188                 return 1;
2189         }
2190
2191         // reset_text_modified(self)
2192         static int l_reset_text_modified(lua_State *L)
2193         {
2194                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2195                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
2196                 if(meta == NULL) return 0;
2197                 // Do it
2198                 meta->resetTextModified();
2199                 reportMetadataChange(ref);
2200                 return 0;
2201         }
2202
2203         // set_string(self, name, var)
2204         static int l_set_string(lua_State *L)
2205         {
2206                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2207                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
2208                 if(meta == NULL) return 0;
2209                 // Do it
2210                 std::string name = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
2211                 size_t len = 0;
2212                 const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 3, &len);
2213                 std::string str(s, len);
2214                 meta->setString(name, str);
2215                 reportMetadataChange(ref);
2216                 return 0;
2217         }
2218
2219         // get_string(self, name)
2220         static int l_get_string(lua_State *L)
2221         {
2222                 NodeMetaRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2223                 NodeMetadata *meta = getmeta(ref);
2224                 if(meta == NULL) return 0;
2225                 // Do it
2226                 std::string name = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
2227                 std::string str = meta->getString(name);
2228                 lua_pushlstring(L, str.c_str(), str.size());
2229                 return 1;
2230         }
2231
2232 public:
2233         NodeMetaRef(v3s16 p, ServerEnvironment *env):
2234                 m_p(p),
2235                 m_env(env)
2236         {
2237         }
2238
2239         ~NodeMetaRef()
2240         {
2241         }
2242
2243         // Creates an NodeMetaRef and leaves it on top of stack
2244         // Not callable from Lua; all references are created on the C side.
2245         static void create(lua_State *L, v3s16 p, ServerEnvironment *env)
2246         {
2247                 NodeMetaRef *o = new NodeMetaRef(p, env);
2248                 //infostream<<"NodeMetaRef::create: o="<<o<<std::endl;
2249                 *(void **)(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(void *))) = o;
2250                 luaL_getmetatable(L, className);
2251                 lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
2252         }
2253
2254         static void Register(lua_State *L)
2255         {
2256                 lua_newtable(L);
2257                 int methodtable = lua_gettop(L);
2258                 luaL_newmetatable(L, className);
2259                 int metatable = lua_gettop(L);
2260
2261                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__metatable");
2262                 lua_pushvalue(L, methodtable);
2263                 lua_settable(L, metatable);  // hide metatable from Lua getmetatable()
2264
2265                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__index");
2266                 lua_pushvalue(L, methodtable);
2267                 lua_settable(L, metatable);
2268
2269                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__gc");
2270                 lua_pushcfunction(L, gc_object);
2271                 lua_settable(L, metatable);
2272
2273                 lua_pop(L, 1);  // drop metatable
2274
2275                 luaL_openlib(L, 0, methods, 0);  // fill methodtable
2276                 lua_pop(L, 1);  // drop methodtable
2277
2278                 // Cannot be created from Lua
2279                 //lua_register(L, className, create_object);
2280         }
2281 };
2282 const char NodeMetaRef::className[] = "NodeMetaRef";
2283 const luaL_reg NodeMetaRef::methods[] = {
2284         method(NodeMetaRef, get_type),
2285         method(NodeMetaRef, allows_text_input),
2286         method(NodeMetaRef, set_text),
2287         method(NodeMetaRef, get_text),
2288         method(NodeMetaRef, get_owner),
2289         method(NodeMetaRef, set_owner),
2290         method(NodeMetaRef, get_allow_removal),
2291         method(NodeMetaRef, set_infotext),
2292         method(NodeMetaRef, get_inventory),
2293         method(NodeMetaRef, set_inventory_draw_spec),
2294         method(NodeMetaRef, set_allow_text_input),
2295         method(NodeMetaRef, set_allow_removal),
2296         method(NodeMetaRef, set_enforce_owner),
2297         method(NodeMetaRef, is_inventory_modified),
2298         method(NodeMetaRef, reset_inventory_modified),
2299         method(NodeMetaRef, is_text_modified),
2300         method(NodeMetaRef, reset_text_modified),
2301         method(NodeMetaRef, set_string),
2302         method(NodeMetaRef, get_string),
2303         {0,0}
2304 };
2305
2306 /*
2307         ObjectRef
2308 */
2309
2310 class ObjectRef
2311 {
2312 private:
2313         ServerActiveObject *m_object;
2314
2315         static const char className[];
2316         static const luaL_reg methods[];
2317 public:
2318         static ObjectRef *checkobject(lua_State *L, int narg)
2319         {
2320                 luaL_checktype(L, narg, LUA_TUSERDATA);
2321                 void *ud = luaL_checkudata(L, narg, className);
2322                 if(!ud) luaL_typerror(L, narg, className);
2323                 return *(ObjectRef**)ud;  // unbox pointer
2324         }
2325
2326         static ServerActiveObject* getobject(ObjectRef *ref)
2327         {
2328                 ServerActiveObject *co = ref->m_object;
2329                 return co;
2330         }
2331 private:
2332         static LuaEntitySAO* getluaobject(ObjectRef *ref)
2333         {
2334                 ServerActiveObject *obj = getobject(ref);
2335                 if(obj == NULL)
2336                         return NULL;
2337                 if(obj->getType() != ACTIVEOBJECT_TYPE_LUAENTITY)
2338                         return NULL;
2339                 return (LuaEntitySAO*)obj;
2340         }
2341
2342         static PlayerSAO* getplayersao(ObjectRef *ref)
2343         {
2344                 ServerActiveObject *obj = getobject(ref);
2345                 if(obj == NULL)
2346                         return NULL;
2347                 if(obj->getType() != ACTIVEOBJECT_TYPE_PLAYER)
2348                         return NULL;
2349                 return (PlayerSAO*)obj;
2350         }
2351
2352         static Player* getplayer(ObjectRef *ref)
2353         {
2354                 PlayerSAO *playersao = getplayersao(ref);
2355                 if(playersao == NULL)
2356                         return NULL;
2357                 return playersao->getPlayer();
2358         }
2359
2360         // Exported functions
2361
2362         // garbage collector
2363         static int gc_object(lua_State *L) {
2364                 ObjectRef *o = *(ObjectRef **)(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
2365                 //infostream<<"ObjectRef::gc_object: o="<<o<<std::endl;
2366                 delete o;
2367                 return 0;
2368         }
2369
2370         // remove(self)
2371         static int l_remove(lua_State *L)
2372         {
2373                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2374                 ServerActiveObject *co = getobject(ref);
2375                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2376                 verbosestream<<"ObjectRef::l_remove(): id="<<co->getId()<<std::endl;
2377                 co->m_removed = true;
2378                 return 0;
2379         }
2380
2381         // getpos(self)
2382         // returns: {x=num, y=num, z=num}
2383         static int l_getpos(lua_State *L)
2384         {
2385                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2386                 ServerActiveObject *co = getobject(ref);
2387                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2388                 v3f pos = co->getBasePosition() / BS;
2389                 lua_newtable(L);
2390                 lua_pushnumber(L, pos.X);
2391                 lua_setfield(L, -2, "x");
2392                 lua_pushnumber(L, pos.Y);
2393                 lua_setfield(L, -2, "y");
2394                 lua_pushnumber(L, pos.Z);
2395                 lua_setfield(L, -2, "z");
2396                 return 1;
2397         }
2398
2399         // setpos(self, pos)
2400         static int l_setpos(lua_State *L)
2401         {
2402                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2403                 //LuaEntitySAO *co = getluaobject(ref);
2404                 ServerActiveObject *co = getobject(ref);
2405                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2406                 // pos
2407                 v3f pos = checkFloatPos(L, 2);
2408                 // Do it
2409                 co->setPos(pos);
2410                 return 0;
2411         }
2412
2413         // moveto(self, pos, continuous=false)
2414         static int l_moveto(lua_State *L)
2415         {
2416                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2417                 //LuaEntitySAO *co = getluaobject(ref);
2418                 ServerActiveObject *co = getobject(ref);
2419                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2420                 // pos
2421                 v3f pos = checkFloatPos(L, 2);
2422                 // continuous
2423                 bool continuous = lua_toboolean(L, 3);
2424                 // Do it
2425                 co->moveTo(pos, continuous);
2426                 return 0;
2427         }
2428
2429         // punch(self, puncher, tool_capabilities, direction, time_from_last_punch)
2430         static int l_punch(lua_State *L)
2431         {
2432                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2433                 ObjectRef *puncher_ref = checkobject(L, 2);
2434                 ServerActiveObject *co = getobject(ref);
2435                 ServerActiveObject *puncher = getobject(puncher_ref);
2436                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2437                 if(puncher == NULL) return 0;
2438                 ToolCapabilities toolcap = read_tool_capabilities(L, 3);
2439                 v3f dir = read_v3f(L, 4);
2440                 float time_from_last_punch = 1000000;
2441                 if(lua_isnumber(L, 5))
2442                         time_from_last_punch = lua_tonumber(L, 5);
2443                 // Do it
2444                 puncher->punch(dir, &toolcap, puncher, time_from_last_punch);
2445                 return 0;
2446         }
2447
2448         // right_click(self, clicker); clicker = an another ObjectRef
2449         static int l_right_click(lua_State *L)
2450         {
2451                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2452                 ObjectRef *ref2 = checkobject(L, 2);
2453                 ServerActiveObject *co = getobject(ref);
2454                 ServerActiveObject *co2 = getobject(ref2);
2455                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2456                 if(co2 == NULL) return 0;
2457                 // Do it
2458                 co->rightClick(co2);
2459                 return 0;
2460         }
2461
2462         // set_hp(self, hp)
2463         // hp = number of hitpoints (2 * number of hearts)
2464         // returns: nil
2465         static int l_set_hp(lua_State *L)
2466         {
2467                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2468                 luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
2469                 ServerActiveObject *co = getobject(ref);
2470                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2471                 int hp = lua_tonumber(L, 2);
2472                 /*infostream<<"ObjectRef::l_set_hp(): id="<<co->getId()
2473                                 <<" hp="<<hp<<std::endl;*/
2474                 // Do it
2475                 co->setHP(hp);
2476                 // Return
2477                 return 0;
2478         }
2479
2480         // get_hp(self)
2481         // returns: number of hitpoints (2 * number of hearts)
2482         // 0 if not applicable to this type of object
2483         static int l_get_hp(lua_State *L)
2484         {
2485                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2486                 ServerActiveObject *co = getobject(ref);
2487                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2488                 int hp = co->getHP();
2489                 /*infostream<<"ObjectRef::l_get_hp(): id="<<co->getId()
2490                                 <<" hp="<<hp<<std::endl;*/
2491                 // Return
2492                 lua_pushnumber(L, hp);
2493                 return 1;
2494         }
2495
2496         // get_inventory(self)
2497         static int l_get_inventory(lua_State *L)
2498         {
2499                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2500                 ServerActiveObject *co = getobject(ref);
2501                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2502                 // Do it
2503                 InventoryLocation loc = co->getInventoryLocation();
2504                 if(get_server(L)->getInventory(loc) != NULL)
2505                         InvRef::create(L, loc);
2506                 else
2507                         lua_pushnil(L);
2508                 return 1;
2509         }
2510
2511         // get_wield_list(self)
2512         static int l_get_wield_list(lua_State *L)
2513         {
2514                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2515                 ServerActiveObject *co = getobject(ref);
2516                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2517                 // Do it
2518                 lua_pushstring(L, co->getWieldList().c_str());
2519                 return 1;
2520         }
2521
2522         // get_wield_index(self)
2523         static int l_get_wield_index(lua_State *L)
2524         {
2525                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2526                 ServerActiveObject *co = getobject(ref);
2527                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2528                 // Do it
2529                 lua_pushinteger(L, co->getWieldIndex() + 1);
2530                 return 1;
2531         }
2532
2533         // get_wielded_item(self)
2534         static int l_get_wielded_item(lua_State *L)
2535         {
2536                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2537                 ServerActiveObject *co = getobject(ref);
2538                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2539                 // Do it
2540                 LuaItemStack::create(L, co->getWieldedItem());
2541                 return 1;
2542         }
2543
2544         // set_wielded_item(self, itemstack or itemstring or table or nil)
2545         static int l_set_wielded_item(lua_State *L)
2546         {
2547                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2548                 ServerActiveObject *co = getobject(ref);
2549                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2550                 // Do it
2551                 ItemStack item = read_item(L, 2);
2552                 bool success = co->setWieldedItem(item);
2553                 lua_pushboolean(L, success);
2554                 return 1;
2555         }
2556
2557         // set_armor_groups(self, groups)
2558         static int l_set_armor_groups(lua_State *L)
2559         {
2560                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2561                 ServerActiveObject *co = getobject(ref);
2562                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2563                 // Do it
2564                 ItemGroupList groups;
2565                 read_groups(L, 2, groups);
2566                 co->setArmorGroups(groups);
2567                 return 0;
2568         }
2569
2570         // set_properties(self, properties)
2571         static int l_set_properties(lua_State *L)
2572         {
2573                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2574                 ServerActiveObject *co = getobject(ref);
2575                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2576                 ObjectProperties *prop = co->accessObjectProperties();
2577                 if(!prop)
2578                         return 0;
2579                 read_object_properties(L, 2, prop);
2580                 co->notifyObjectPropertiesModified();
2581                 return 0;
2582         }
2583
2584         /* LuaEntitySAO-only */
2585
2586         // setvelocity(self, {x=num, y=num, z=num})
2587         static int l_setvelocity(lua_State *L)
2588         {
2589                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2590                 LuaEntitySAO *co = getluaobject(ref);
2591                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2592                 v3f pos = checkFloatPos(L, 2);
2593                 // Do it
2594                 co->setVelocity(pos);
2595                 return 0;
2596         }
2597
2598         // getvelocity(self)
2599         static int l_getvelocity(lua_State *L)
2600         {
2601                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2602                 LuaEntitySAO *co = getluaobject(ref);
2603                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2604                 // Do it
2605                 v3f v = co->getVelocity();
2606                 pushFloatPos(L, v);
2607                 return 1;
2608         }
2609
2610         // setacceleration(self, {x=num, y=num, z=num})
2611         static int l_setacceleration(lua_State *L)
2612         {
2613                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2614                 LuaEntitySAO *co = getluaobject(ref);
2615                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2616                 // pos
2617                 v3f pos = checkFloatPos(L, 2);
2618                 // Do it
2619                 co->setAcceleration(pos);
2620                 return 0;
2621         }
2622
2623         // getacceleration(self)
2624         static int l_getacceleration(lua_State *L)
2625         {
2626                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2627                 LuaEntitySAO *co = getluaobject(ref);
2628                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2629                 // Do it
2630                 v3f v = co->getAcceleration();
2631                 pushFloatPos(L, v);
2632                 return 1;
2633         }
2634
2635         // setyaw(self, radians)
2636         static int l_setyaw(lua_State *L)
2637         {
2638                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2639                 LuaEntitySAO *co = getluaobject(ref);
2640                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2641                 float yaw = luaL_checknumber(L, 2) * core::RADTODEG;
2642                 // Do it
2643                 co->setYaw(yaw);
2644                 return 0;
2645         }
2646
2647         // getyaw(self)
2648         static int l_getyaw(lua_State *L)
2649         {
2650                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2651                 LuaEntitySAO *co = getluaobject(ref);
2652                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2653                 // Do it
2654                 float yaw = co->getYaw() * core::DEGTORAD;
2655                 lua_pushnumber(L, yaw);
2656                 return 1;
2657         }
2658
2659         // settexturemod(self, mod)
2660         static int l_settexturemod(lua_State *L)
2661         {
2662                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2663                 LuaEntitySAO *co = getluaobject(ref);
2664                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2665                 // Do it
2666                 std::string mod = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
2667                 co->setTextureMod(mod);
2668                 return 0;
2669         }
2670
2671         // setsprite(self, p={x=0,y=0}, num_frames=1, framelength=0.2,
2672         //           select_horiz_by_yawpitch=false)
2673         static int l_setsprite(lua_State *L)
2674         {
2675                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2676                 LuaEntitySAO *co = getluaobject(ref);
2677                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2678                 // Do it
2679                 v2s16 p(0,0);
2680                 if(!lua_isnil(L, 2))
2681                         p = read_v2s16(L, 2);
2682                 int num_frames = 1;
2683                 if(!lua_isnil(L, 3))
2684                         num_frames = lua_tonumber(L, 3);
2685                 float framelength = 0.2;
2686                 if(!lua_isnil(L, 4))
2687                         framelength = lua_tonumber(L, 4);
2688                 bool select_horiz_by_yawpitch = false;
2689                 if(!lua_isnil(L, 5))
2690                         select_horiz_by_yawpitch = lua_toboolean(L, 5);
2691                 co->setSprite(p, num_frames, framelength, select_horiz_by_yawpitch);
2692                 return 0;
2693         }
2694
2695         // DEPRECATED
2696         // get_entity_name(self)
2697         static int l_get_entity_name(lua_State *L)
2698         {
2699                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2700                 LuaEntitySAO *co = getluaobject(ref);
2701                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2702                 // Do it
2703                 std::string name = co->getName();
2704                 lua_pushstring(L, name.c_str());
2705                 return 1;
2706         }
2707
2708         // get_luaentity(self)
2709         static int l_get_luaentity(lua_State *L)
2710         {
2711                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2712                 LuaEntitySAO *co = getluaobject(ref);
2713                 if(co == NULL) return 0;
2714                 // Do it
2715                 luaentity_get(L, co->getId());
2716                 return 1;
2717         }
2718
2719         /* Player-only */
2720
2721         // get_player_name(self)
2722         static int l_get_player_name(lua_State *L)
2723         {
2724                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2725                 Player *player = getplayer(ref);
2726                 if(player == NULL){
2727                         lua_pushnil(L);
2728                         return 1;
2729                 }
2730                 // Do it
2731                 lua_pushstring(L, player->getName());
2732                 return 1;
2733         }
2734
2735         // get_look_dir(self)
2736         static int l_get_look_dir(lua_State *L)
2737         {
2738                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2739                 Player *player = getplayer(ref);
2740                 if(player == NULL) return 0;
2741                 // Do it
2742                 float pitch = player->getRadPitch();
2743                 float yaw = player->getRadYaw();
2744                 v3f v(cos(pitch)*cos(yaw), sin(pitch), cos(pitch)*sin(yaw));
2745                 push_v3f(L, v);
2746                 return 1;
2747         }
2748
2749         // get_look_pitch(self)
2750         static int l_get_look_pitch(lua_State *L)
2751         {
2752                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2753                 Player *player = getplayer(ref);
2754                 if(player == NULL) return 0;
2755                 // Do it
2756                 lua_pushnumber(L, player->getRadPitch());
2757                 return 1;
2758         }
2759
2760         // get_look_yaw(self)
2761         static int l_get_look_yaw(lua_State *L)
2762         {
2763                 ObjectRef *ref = checkobject(L, 1);
2764                 Player *player = getplayer(ref);
2765                 if(player == NULL) return 0;
2766                 // Do it
2767                 lua_pushnumber(L, player->getRadYaw());
2768                 return 1;
2769         }
2770
2771 public:
2772         ObjectRef(ServerActiveObject *object):
2773                 m_object(object)
2774         {
2775                 //infostream<<"ObjectRef created for id="<<m_object->getId()<<std::endl;
2776         }
2777
2778         ~ObjectRef()
2779         {
2780                 /*if(m_object)
2781                         infostream<<"ObjectRef destructing for id="
2782                                         <<m_object->getId()<<std::endl;
2783                 else
2784                         infostream<<"ObjectRef destructing for id=unknown"<<std::endl;*/
2785         }
2786
2787         // Creates an ObjectRef and leaves it on top of stack
2788         // Not callable from Lua; all references are created on the C side.
2789         static void create(lua_State *L, ServerActiveObject *object)
2790         {
2791                 ObjectRef *o = new ObjectRef(object);
2792                 //infostream<<"ObjectRef::create: o="<<o<<std::endl;
2793                 *(void **)(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(void *))) = o;
2794                 luaL_getmetatable(L, className);
2795                 lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
2796         }
2797
2798         static void set_null(lua_State *L)
2799         {
2800                 ObjectRef *o = checkobject(L, -1);
2801                 o->m_object = NULL;
2802         }
2803
2804         static void Register(lua_State *L)
2805         {
2806                 lua_newtable(L);
2807                 int methodtable = lua_gettop(L);
2808                 luaL_newmetatable(L, className);
2809                 int metatable = lua_gettop(L);
2810
2811                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__metatable");
2812                 lua_pushvalue(L, methodtable);
2813                 lua_settable(L, metatable);  // hide metatable from Lua getmetatable()
2814
2815                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__index");
2816                 lua_pushvalue(L, methodtable);
2817                 lua_settable(L, metatable);
2818
2819                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__gc");
2820                 lua_pushcfunction(L, gc_object);
2821                 lua_settable(L, metatable);
2822
2823                 lua_pop(L, 1);  // drop metatable
2824
2825                 luaL_openlib(L, 0, methods, 0);  // fill methodtable
2826                 lua_pop(L, 1);  // drop methodtable
2827
2828                 // Cannot be created from Lua
2829                 //lua_register(L, className, create_object);
2830         }
2831 };
2832 const char ObjectRef::className[] = "ObjectRef";
2833 const luaL_reg ObjectRef::methods[] = {
2834         // ServerActiveObject
2835         method(ObjectRef, remove),
2836         method(ObjectRef, getpos),
2837         method(ObjectRef, setpos),
2838         method(ObjectRef, moveto),
2839         method(ObjectRef, punch),
2840         method(ObjectRef, right_click),
2841         method(ObjectRef, set_hp),
2842         method(ObjectRef, get_hp),
2843         method(ObjectRef, get_inventory),
2844         method(ObjectRef, get_wield_list),
2845         method(ObjectRef, get_wield_index),
2846         method(ObjectRef, get_wielded_item),
2847         method(ObjectRef, set_wielded_item),
2848         method(ObjectRef, set_armor_groups),
2849         method(ObjectRef, set_properties),
2850         // LuaEntitySAO-only
2851         method(ObjectRef, setvelocity),
2852         method(ObjectRef, getvelocity),
2853         method(ObjectRef, setacceleration),
2854         method(ObjectRef, getacceleration),
2855         method(ObjectRef, setyaw),
2856         method(ObjectRef, getyaw),
2857         method(ObjectRef, settexturemod),
2858         method(ObjectRef, setsprite),
2859         method(ObjectRef, get_entity_name),
2860         method(ObjectRef, get_luaentity),
2861         // Player-only
2862         method(ObjectRef, get_player_name),
2863         method(ObjectRef, get_look_dir),
2864         method(ObjectRef, get_look_pitch),
2865         method(ObjectRef, get_look_yaw),
2866         {0,0}
2867 };
2868
2869 // Creates a new anonymous reference if id=0
2870 static void objectref_get_or_create(lua_State *L,
2871                 ServerActiveObject *cobj)
2872 {
2873         if(cobj->getId() == 0){
2874                 ObjectRef::create(L, cobj);
2875         } else {
2876                 objectref_get(L, cobj->getId());
2877         }
2878 }
2879
2880
2881 /*
2882   PerlinNoise
2883  */
2884
2885 class LuaPerlinNoise
2886 {
2887 private:
2888         int seed;
2889         int octaves;
2890         double persistence;
2891         double scale;
2892         static const char className[];
2893         static const luaL_reg methods[];
2894
2895         // Exported functions
2896
2897         // garbage collector
2898         static int gc_object(lua_State *L)
2899         {
2900                 LuaPerlinNoise *o = *(LuaPerlinNoise **)(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
2901                 delete o;
2902                 return 0;
2903         }
2904
2905         static int l_get2d(lua_State *L)
2906         {
2907                 LuaPerlinNoise *o = checkobject(L, 1);
2908                 v2f pos2d = read_v2f(L,2);
2909                 lua_Number val = noise2d_perlin(pos2d.X/o->scale, pos2d.Y/o->scale, o->seed, o->octaves, o->persistence);
2910                 lua_pushnumber(L, val);
2911                 return 1;
2912         }
2913         static int l_get3d(lua_State *L)
2914         {
2915                 LuaPerlinNoise *o = checkobject(L, 1);
2916                 v3f pos3d = read_v3f(L,2);
2917                 lua_Number val = noise3d_perlin(pos3d.X/o->scale, pos3d.Y/o->scale, pos3d.Z/o->scale, o->seed, o->octaves, o->persistence);
2918                 lua_pushnumber(L, val);
2919                 return 1;
2920         }
2921
2922 public:
2923         LuaPerlinNoise(int a_seed, int a_octaves, double a_persistence,
2924                         double a_scale):
2925                 seed(a_seed),
2926                 octaves(a_octaves),
2927                 persistence(a_persistence),
2928                 scale(a_scale)
2929         {
2930         }
2931
2932         ~LuaPerlinNoise()
2933         {
2934         }
2935
2936         // LuaPerlinNoise(seed, octaves, persistence, scale)
2937         // Creates an LuaPerlinNoise and leaves it on top of stack
2938         static int create_object(lua_State *L)
2939         {
2940                 int seed = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
2941                 int octaves = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
2942                 double persistence = luaL_checknumber(L, 3);
2943                 double scale = luaL_checknumber(L, 4);
2944                 LuaPerlinNoise *o = new LuaPerlinNoise(seed, octaves, persistence, scale);
2945                 *(void **)(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(void *))) = o;
2946                 luaL_getmetatable(L, className);
2947                 lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
2948                 return 1;
2949         }
2950
2951         static LuaPerlinNoise* checkobject(lua_State *L, int narg)
2952         {
2953                 luaL_checktype(L, narg, LUA_TUSERDATA);
2954                 void *ud = luaL_checkudata(L, narg, className);
2955                 if(!ud) luaL_typerror(L, narg, className);
2956                 return *(LuaPerlinNoise**)ud;  // unbox pointer
2957         }
2958
2959         static void Register(lua_State *L)
2960         {
2961                 lua_newtable(L);
2962                 int methodtable = lua_gettop(L);
2963                 luaL_newmetatable(L, className);
2964                 int metatable = lua_gettop(L);
2965
2966                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__metatable");
2967                 lua_pushvalue(L, methodtable);
2968                 lua_settable(L, metatable);  // hide metatable from Lua getmetatable()
2969
2970                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__index");
2971                 lua_pushvalue(L, methodtable);
2972                 lua_settable(L, metatable);
2973
2974                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__gc");
2975                 lua_pushcfunction(L, gc_object);
2976                 lua_settable(L, metatable);
2977
2978                 lua_pop(L, 1);  // drop metatable
2979
2980                 luaL_openlib(L, 0, methods, 0);  // fill methodtable
2981                 lua_pop(L, 1);  // drop methodtable
2982
2983                 // Can be created from Lua (PerlinNoise(seed, octaves, persistence)
2984                 lua_register(L, className, create_object);
2985         }
2986 };
2987 const char LuaPerlinNoise::className[] = "PerlinNoise";
2988 const luaL_reg LuaPerlinNoise::methods[] = {
2989         method(LuaPerlinNoise, get2d),
2990         method(LuaPerlinNoise, get3d),
2991         {0,0}
2992 };
2993
2994 /*
2995         EnvRef
2996 */
2997
2998 class EnvRef
2999 {
3000 private:
3001         ServerEnvironment *m_env;
3002
3003         static const char className[];
3004         static const luaL_reg methods[];
3005
3006         static int gc_object(lua_State *L) {
3007                 EnvRef *o = *(EnvRef **)(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
3008                 delete o;
3009                 return 0;
3010         }
3011
3012         static EnvRef *checkobject(lua_State *L, int narg)
3013         {
3014                 luaL_checktype(L, narg, LUA_TUSERDATA);
3015                 void *ud = luaL_checkudata(L, narg, className);
3016                 if(!ud) luaL_typerror(L, narg, className);
3017                 return *(EnvRef**)ud;  // unbox pointer
3018         }
3019
3020         // Exported functions
3021
3022         // EnvRef:set_node(pos, node)
3023         // pos = {x=num, y=num, z=num}
3024         static int l_set_node(lua_State *L)
3025         {
3026                 //infostream<<"EnvRef::l_set_node()"<<std::endl;
3027                 EnvRef *o = checkobject(L, 1);
3028                 ServerEnvironment *env = o->m_env;
3029                 if(env == NULL) return 0;
3030                 // pos
3031                 v3s16 pos = read_v3s16(L, 2);
3032                 // content
3033                 MapNode n = readnode(L, 3, env->getGameDef()->ndef());
3034                 // Do it
3035                 bool succeeded = env->getMap().addNodeWithEvent(pos, n);
3036                 lua_pushboolean(L, succeeded);
3037                 return 1;
3038         }
3039
3040         static int l_add_node(lua_State *L)
3041         {
3042                 return l_set_node(L);
3043         }
3044
3045         // EnvRef:remove_node(pos)
3046         // pos = {x=num, y=num, z=num}
3047         static int l_remove_node(lua_State *L)
3048         {
3049                 //infostream<<"EnvRef::l_remove_node()"<<std::endl;
3050                 EnvRef *o = checkobject(L, 1);
3051                 ServerEnvironment *env = o->m_env;
3052                 if(env == NULL) return 0;
3053                 // pos
3054                 v3s16 pos = read_v3s16(L, 2);
3055                 // Do it
3056                 bool succeeded = env->getMap().removeNodeWithEvent(pos);
3057                 lua_pushboolean(L, succeeded);
3058                 return 1;
3059         }
3060
3061         // EnvRef:get_node(pos)
3062         // pos = {x=num, y=num, z=num}
3063         static int l_get_node(lua_State *L)
3064         {
3065                 //infostream<<"EnvRef::l_get_node()"<<std::endl;
3066                 EnvRef *o = checkobject(L, 1);
3067                 ServerEnvironment *env = o->m_env;
3068                 if(env == NULL) return 0;
3069                 // pos
3070                 v3s16 pos = read_v3s16(L, 2);
3071                 // Do it
3072                 MapNode n = env->getMap().getNodeNoEx(pos);
3073                 // Return node
3074                 pushnode(L, n, env->getGameDef()->ndef());
3075                 return 1;
3076         }
3077
3078         // EnvRef:get_node_or_nil(pos)
3079         // pos = {x=num, y=num, z=num}
3080         static int l_get_node_or_nil(lua_State *L)
3081         {
3082                 //infostream<<"EnvRef::l_get_node()"<<std::endl;
3083                 EnvRef *o = checkobject(L, 1);
3084                 ServerEnvironment *env = o->m_env;
3085                 if(env == NULL) return 0;
3086                 // pos
3087                 v3s16 pos = read_v3s16(L, 2);
3088                 // Do it
3089                 try{
3090                         MapNode n = env->getMap().getNode(pos);
3091                         // Return node
3092                         pushnode(L, n, env->getGameDef()->ndef());
3093                         return 1;
3094                 } catch(InvalidPositionException &e)
3095                 {
3096                         lua_pushnil(L);
3097                         return 1;
3098                 }
3099         }
3100
3101         // EnvRef:get_node_light(pos, timeofday)
3102         // pos = {x=num, y=num, z=num}
3103         // timeofday: nil = current time, 0 = night, 0.5 = day
3104         static int l_get_node_light(lua_State *L)
3105         {
3106                 EnvRef *o = checkobject(L, 1);
3107                 ServerEnvironment *env = o->m_env;
3108                 if(env == NULL) return 0;
3109                 // Do it
3110                 v3s16 pos = read_v3s16(L, 2);
3111                 u32 time_of_day = env->getTimeOfDay();
3112                 if(lua_isnumber(L, 3))
3113                         time_of_day = 24000.0 * lua_tonumber(L, 3);
3114                 time_of_day %= 24000;
3115                 u32 dnr = time_to_daynight_ratio(time_of_day);
3116                 MapNode n = env->getMap().getNodeNoEx(pos);
3117                 try{
3118                         MapNode n = env->getMap().getNode(pos);
3119                         INodeDefManager *ndef = env->getGameDef()->ndef();
3120                         lua_pushinteger(L, n.getLightBlend(dnr, ndef));
3121                         return 1;
3122                 } catch(InvalidPositionException &e)
3123                 {
3124                         lua_pushnil(L);
3125                         return 1;
3126                 }
3127         }
3128
3129         // EnvRef:add_entity(pos, entityname) -> ObjectRef or nil
3130         // pos = {x=num, y=num, z=num}
3131         static int l_add_entity(lua_State *L)
3132         {
3133                 //infostream<<"EnvRef::l_add_entity()"<<std::endl;
3134                 EnvRef *o = checkobject(L, 1);
3135                 ServerEnvironment *env = o->m_env;
3136                 if(env == NULL) return 0;
3137                 // pos
3138                 v3f pos = checkFloatPos(L, 2);
3139                 // content
3140                 const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 3);
3141                 // Do it
3142                 ServerActiveObject *obj = new LuaEntitySAO(env, pos, name, "");
3143                 int objectid = env->addActiveObject(obj);
3144                 // If failed to add, return nothing (reads as nil)
3145                 if(objectid == 0)
3146                         return 0;
3147                 // Return ObjectRef
3148                 objectref_get_or_create(L, obj);
3149                 return 1;
3150         }
3151
3152         // EnvRef:add_item(pos, itemstack or itemstring or table) -> ObjectRef or nil
3153         // pos = {x=num, y=num, z=num}
3154         static int l_add_item(lua_State *L)
3155         {
3156                 //infostream<<"EnvRef::l_add_item()"<<std::endl;
3157                 EnvRef *o = checkobject(L, 1);
3158                 ServerEnvironment *env = o->m_env;
3159                 if(env == NULL) return 0;
3160                 // pos
3161                 v3f pos = checkFloatPos(L, 2);
3162                 // item
3163                 ItemStack item = read_item(L, 3);
3164                 if(item.empty() || !item.isKnown(get_server(L)->idef()))
3165                         return 0;
3166                 // Use minetest.spawn_item to spawn a __builtin:item
3167                 lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
3168                 lua_getfield(L, -1, "spawn_item");
3169                 if(lua_isnil(L, -1))
3170                         return 0;
3171                 lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
3172                 lua_pushstring(L, item.getItemString().c_str());
3173                 if(lua_pcall(L, 2, 1, 0))
3174                         script_error(L, "error: %s", lua_tostring(L, -1));
3175                 return 1;
3176                 /*lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
3177                 lua_pushstring(L, "__builtin:item");
3178                 lua_pushstring(L, item.getItemString().c_str());
3179                 return l_add_entity(L);*/
3180                 /*// Do it
3181                 ServerActiveObject *obj = createItemSAO(env, pos, item.getItemString());
3182                 int objectid = env->addActiveObject(obj);
3183                 // If failed to add, return nothing (reads as nil)
3184                 if(objectid == 0)
3185                         return 0;
3186                 // Return ObjectRef
3187                 objectref_get_or_create(L, obj);
3188                 return 1;*/
3189         }
3190
3191         // EnvRef:add_rat(pos)
3192         // pos = {x=num, y=num, z=num}
3193         static int l_add_rat(lua_State *L)
3194         {
3195                 infostream<<"EnvRef::l_add_rat(): C++ mobs have been removed."
3196                                 <<" Doing nothing."<<std::endl;
3197                 return 0;
3198         }
3199
3200         // EnvRef:add_firefly(pos)
3201         // pos = {x=num, y=num, z=num}
3202         static int l_add_firefly(lua_State *L)
3203         {
3204                 infostream<<"EnvRef::l_add_firefly(): C++ mobs have been removed."
3205                                 <<" Doing nothing."<<std::endl;
3206                 return 0;
3207         }
3208
3209         // EnvRef:get_meta(pos)
3210         static int l_get_meta(lua_State *L)
3211         {
3212                 //infostream<<"EnvRef::l_get_meta()"<<std::endl;
3213                 EnvRef *o = checkobject(L, 1);
3214                 ServerEnvironment *env = o->m_env;
3215                 if(env == NULL) return 0;
3216                 // Do it
3217                 v3s16 p = read_v3s16(L, 2);
3218                 NodeMetaRef::create(L, p, env);
3219                 return 1;
3220         }
3221
3222         // EnvRef:get_player_by_name(name)
3223         static int l_get_player_by_name(lua_State *L)
3224         {
3225                 EnvRef *o = checkobject(L, 1);
3226                 ServerEnvironment *env = o->m_env;
3227                 if(env == NULL) return 0;
3228                 // Do it
3229                 const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
3230                 Player *player = env->getPlayer(name);
3231                 if(player == NULL){
3232                         lua_pushnil(L);
3233                         return 1;
3234                 }
3235                 PlayerSAO *sao = player->getPlayerSAO();
3236                 if(sao == NULL){
3237                         lua_pushnil(L);
3238                         return 1;
3239                 }
3240                 // Put player on stack
3241                 objectref_get_or_create(L, sao);
3242                 return 1;
3243         }
3244
3245         // EnvRef:get_objects_inside_radius(pos, radius)
3246         static int l_get_objects_inside_radius(lua_State *L)
3247         {
3248                 // Get the table insert function
3249                 lua_getglobal(L, "table");
3250                 lua_getfield(L, -1, "insert");
3251                 int table_insert = lua_gettop(L);
3252                 // Get environemnt
3253                 EnvRef *o = checkobject(L, 1);
3254                 ServerEnvironment *env = o->m_env;
3255                 if(env == NULL) return 0;
3256                 // Do it
3257                 v3f pos = checkFloatPos(L, 2);
3258                 float radius = luaL_checknumber(L, 3) * BS;
3259                 std::set<u16> ids = env->getObjectsInsideRadius(pos, radius);
3260                 lua_newtable(L);
3261                 int table = lua_gettop(L);
3262                 for(std::set<u16>::const_iterator
3263                                 i = ids.begin(); i != ids.end(); i++){
3264                         ServerActiveObject *obj = env->getActiveObject(*i);
3265                         // Insert object reference into table
3266                         lua_pushvalue(L, table_insert);
3267                         lua_pushvalue(L, table);
3268                         objectref_get_or_create(L, obj);
3269                         if(lua_pcall(L, 2, 0, 0))
3270                                 script_error(L, "error: %s", lua_tostring(L, -1));
3271                 }
3272                 return 1;
3273         }
3274
3275         // EnvRef:set_timeofday(val)
3276         // val = 0...1
3277         static int l_set_timeofday(lua_State *L)
3278         {
3279                 EnvRef *o = checkobject(L, 1);
3280                 ServerEnvironment *env = o->m_env;
3281                 if(env == NULL) return 0;
3282                 // Do it
3283                 float timeofday_f = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
3284                 assert(timeofday_f >= 0.0 && timeofday_f <= 1.0);
3285                 int timeofday_mh = (int)(timeofday_f * 24000.0);
3286                 // This should be set directly in the environment but currently
3287                 // such changes aren't immediately sent to the clients, so call
3288                 // the server instead.
3289                 //env->setTimeOfDay(timeofday_mh);
3290                 get_server(L)->setTimeOfDay(timeofday_mh);
3291                 return 0;
3292         }
3293
3294         // EnvRef:get_timeofday() -> 0...1
3295         static int l_get_timeofday(lua_State *L)
3296         {
3297                 EnvRef *o = checkobject(L, 1);
3298                 ServerEnvironment *env = o->m_env;
3299                 if(env == NULL) return 0;
3300                 // Do it
3301                 int timeofday_mh = env->getTimeOfDay();
3302                 float timeofday_f = (float)timeofday_mh / 24000.0;
3303                 lua_pushnumber(L, timeofday_f);
3304                 return 1;
3305         }
3306
3307
3308         // EnvRef:find_node_near(pos, radius, nodenames) -> pos or nil
3309         // nodenames: eg. {"ignore", "group:tree"} or "default:dirt"
3310         static int l_find_node_near(lua_State *L)
3311         {
3312                 EnvRef *o = checkobject(L, 1);
3313                 ServerEnvironment *env = o->m_env;
3314                 if(env == NULL) return 0;
3315                 INodeDefManager *ndef = get_server(L)->ndef();
3316                 v3s16 pos = read_v3s16(L, 2);
3317                 int radius = luaL_checkinteger(L, 3);
3318                 std::set<content_t> filter;
3319                 if(lua_istable(L, 4)){
3320                         int table = 4;
3321                         lua_pushnil(L);
3322                         while(lua_next(L, table) != 0){
3323                                 // key at index -2 and value at index -1
3324                                 luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TSTRING);
3325                                 ndef->getIds(lua_tostring(L, -1), filter);
3326                                 // removes value, keeps key for next iteration
3327                                 lua_pop(L, 1);
3328                         }
3329                 } else if(lua_isstring(L, 4)){
3330                         ndef->getIds(lua_tostring(L, 4), filter);
3331                 }
3332
3333                 for(int d=1; d<=radius; d++){
3334                         core::list<v3s16> list;
3335                         getFacePositions(list, d);
3336                         for(core::list<v3s16>::Iterator i = list.begin();
3337                                         i != list.end(); i++){
3338                                 v3s16 p = pos + (*i);
3339                                 content_t c = env->getMap().getNodeNoEx(p).getContent();
3340                                 if(filter.count(c) != 0){
3341                                         push_v3s16(L, p);
3342                                         return 1;
3343                                 }
3344                         }
3345                 }
3346                 return 0;
3347         }
3348
3349         // EnvRef:find_nodes_in_area(minp, maxp, nodenames) -> list of positions
3350         // nodenames: eg. {"ignore", "group:tree"} or "default:dirt"
3351         static int l_find_nodes_in_area(lua_State *L)
3352         {
3353                 EnvRef *o = checkobject(L, 1);
3354                 ServerEnvironment *env = o->m_env;
3355                 if(env == NULL) return 0;
3356                 INodeDefManager *ndef = get_server(L)->ndef();
3357                 v3s16 minp = read_v3s16(L, 2);
3358                 v3s16 maxp = read_v3s16(L, 3);
3359                 std::set<content_t> filter;
3360                 if(lua_istable(L, 4)){
3361                         int table = 4;
3362                         lua_pushnil(L);
3363                         while(lua_next(L, table) != 0){
3364                                 // key at index -2 and value at index -1
3365                                 luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TSTRING);
3366                                 ndef->getIds(lua_tostring(L, -1), filter);
3367                                 // removes value, keeps key for next iteration
3368                                 lua_pop(L, 1);
3369                         }
3370                 } else if(lua_isstring(L, 4)){
3371                         ndef->getIds(lua_tostring(L, 4), filter);
3372                 }
3373
3374                 // Get the table insert function
3375                 lua_getglobal(L, "table");
3376                 lua_getfield(L, -1, "insert");
3377                 int table_insert = lua_gettop(L);
3378
3379                 lua_newtable(L);
3380                 int table = lua_gettop(L);
3381                 for(s16 x=minp.X; x<=maxp.X; x++)
3382                 for(s16 y=minp.Y; y<=maxp.Y; y++)
3383                 for(s16 z=minp.Z; z<=maxp.Z; z++)
3384                 {
3385                         v3s16 p(x,y,z);
3386                         content_t c = env->getMap().getNodeNoEx(p).getContent();
3387                         if(filter.count(c) != 0){
3388                                 lua_pushvalue(L, table_insert);
3389                                 lua_pushvalue(L, table);
3390                                 push_v3s16(L, p);
3391                                 if(lua_pcall(L, 2, 0, 0))
3392                                         script_error(L, "error: %s", lua_tostring(L, -1));
3393                         }
3394                 }
3395                 return 1;
3396         }
3397
3398         //      EnvRef:get_perlin(seeddiff, octaves, persistence, scale)
3399         //  returns world-specific PerlinNoise
3400         static int l_get_perlin(lua_State *L)
3401         {
3402                 EnvRef *o = checkobject(L, 1);
3403                 ServerEnvironment *env = o->m_env;
3404                 if(env == NULL) return 0;
3405
3406                 int seeddiff = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
3407                 int octaves = luaL_checkint(L, 3);
3408                 double persistence = luaL_checknumber(L, 4);
3409                 double scale = luaL_checknumber(L, 5);
3410
3411                 LuaPerlinNoise *n = new LuaPerlinNoise(seeddiff + int(env->getServerMap().getSeed()), octaves, persistence, scale);
3412                 *(void **)(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(void *))) = n;
3413                 luaL_getmetatable(L, "PerlinNoise");
3414                 lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
3415                 return 1;
3416         }
3417
3418 public:
3419         EnvRef(ServerEnvironment *env):
3420                 m_env(env)
3421         {
3422                 //infostream<<"EnvRef created"<<std::endl;
3423         }
3424
3425         ~EnvRef()
3426         {
3427                 //infostream<<"EnvRef destructing"<<std::endl;
3428         }
3429
3430         // Creates an EnvRef and leaves it on top of stack
3431         // Not callable from Lua; all references are created on the C side.
3432         static void create(lua_State *L, ServerEnvironment *env)
3433         {
3434                 EnvRef *o = new EnvRef(env);
3435                 //infostream<<"EnvRef::create: o="<<o<<std::endl;
3436                 *(void **)(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(void *))) = o;
3437                 luaL_getmetatable(L, className);
3438                 lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
3439         }
3440
3441         static void set_null(lua_State *L)
3442         {
3443                 EnvRef *o = checkobject(L, -1);
3444                 o->m_env = NULL;
3445         }
3446
3447         static void Register(lua_State *L)
3448         {
3449                 lua_newtable(L);
3450                 int methodtable = lua_gettop(L);
3451                 luaL_newmetatable(L, className);
3452                 int metatable = lua_gettop(L);
3453
3454                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__metatable");
3455                 lua_pushvalue(L, methodtable);
3456                 lua_settable(L, metatable);  // hide metatable from Lua getmetatable()
3457
3458                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__index");
3459                 lua_pushvalue(L, methodtable);
3460                 lua_settable(L, metatable);
3461
3462                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__gc");
3463                 lua_pushcfunction(L, gc_object);
3464                 lua_settable(L, metatable);
3465
3466                 lua_pop(L, 1);  // drop metatable
3467
3468                 luaL_openlib(L, 0, methods, 0);  // fill methodtable
3469                 lua_pop(L, 1);  // drop methodtable
3470
3471                 // Cannot be created from Lua
3472                 //lua_register(L, className, create_object);
3473         }
3474 };
3475 const char EnvRef::className[] = "EnvRef";
3476 const luaL_reg EnvRef::methods[] = {
3477         method(EnvRef, set_node),
3478         method(EnvRef, add_node),
3479         method(EnvRef, remove_node),
3480         method(EnvRef, get_node),
3481         method(EnvRef, get_node_or_nil),
3482         method(EnvRef, get_node_light),
3483         method(EnvRef, add_entity),
3484         method(EnvRef, add_item),
3485         method(EnvRef, add_rat),
3486         method(EnvRef, add_firefly),
3487         method(EnvRef, get_meta),
3488         method(EnvRef, get_player_by_name),
3489         method(EnvRef, get_objects_inside_radius),
3490         method(EnvRef, set_timeofday),
3491         method(EnvRef, get_timeofday),
3492         method(EnvRef, find_node_near),
3493         method(EnvRef, find_nodes_in_area),
3494         method(EnvRef, get_perlin),
3495         {0,0}
3496 };
3497
3498 /*
3499         LuaPseudoRandom
3500 */
3501
3502
3503 class LuaPseudoRandom
3504 {
3505 private:
3506         PseudoRandom m_pseudo;
3507
3508         static const char className[];
3509         static const luaL_reg methods[];
3510
3511         // Exported functions
3512
3513         // garbage collector
3514         static int gc_object(lua_State *L)
3515         {
3516                 LuaPseudoRandom *o = *(LuaPseudoRandom **)(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
3517                 delete o;
3518                 return 0;
3519         }
3520
3521         // next(self, min=0, max=32767) -> get next value
3522         static int l_next(lua_State *L)
3523         {
3524                 LuaPseudoRandom *o = checkobject(L, 1);
3525                 int min = 0;
3526                 int max = 32767;
3527                 lua_settop(L, 3); // Fill 2 and 3 with nil if they don't exist
3528                 if(!lua_isnil(L, 2))
3529                         min = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
3530                 if(!lua_isnil(L, 3))
3531                         max = luaL_checkinteger(L, 3);
3532                 if(max - min != 32767 && max - min > 32767/5)
3533                         throw LuaError(L, "PseudoRandom.next() max-min is not 32767 and is > 32768/5. This is disallowed due to the bad random distribution the implementation would otherwise make.");
3534                 PseudoRandom &pseudo = o->m_pseudo;
3535                 int val = pseudo.next();
3536                 val = (val % (max-min+1)) + min;
3537                 lua_pushinteger(L, val);
3538                 return 1;
3539         }
3540
3541 public:
3542         LuaPseudoRandom(int seed):
3543                 m_pseudo(seed)
3544         {
3545         }
3546
3547         ~LuaPseudoRandom()
3548         {
3549         }
3550
3551         const PseudoRandom& getItem() const
3552         {
3553                 return m_pseudo;
3554         }
3555         PseudoRandom& getItem()
3556         {
3557                 return m_pseudo;
3558         }
3559
3560         // LuaPseudoRandom(seed)
3561         // Creates an LuaPseudoRandom and leaves it on top of stack
3562         static int create_object(lua_State *L)
3563         {
3564                 int seed = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
3565                 LuaPseudoRandom *o = new LuaPseudoRandom(seed);
3566                 *(void **)(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(void *))) = o;
3567                 luaL_getmetatable(L, className);
3568                 lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
3569                 return 1;
3570         }
3571
3572         static LuaPseudoRandom* checkobject(lua_State *L, int narg)
3573         {
3574                 luaL_checktype(L, narg, LUA_TUSERDATA);
3575                 void *ud = luaL_checkudata(L, narg, className);
3576                 if(!ud) luaL_typerror(L, narg, className);
3577                 return *(LuaPseudoRandom**)ud;  // unbox pointer
3578         }
3579
3580         static void Register(lua_State *L)
3581         {
3582                 lua_newtable(L);
3583                 int methodtable = lua_gettop(L);
3584                 luaL_newmetatable(L, className);
3585                 int metatable = lua_gettop(L);
3586
3587                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__metatable");
3588                 lua_pushvalue(L, methodtable);
3589                 lua_settable(L, metatable);  // hide metatable from Lua getmetatable()
3590
3591                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__index");
3592                 lua_pushvalue(L, methodtable);
3593                 lua_settable(L, metatable);
3594
3595                 lua_pushliteral(L, "__gc");
3596                 lua_pushcfunction(L, gc_object);
3597                 lua_settable(L, metatable);
3598
3599                 lua_pop(L, 1);  // drop metatable
3600
3601                 luaL_openlib(L, 0, methods, 0);  // fill methodtable
3602                 lua_pop(L, 1);  // drop methodtable
3603
3604                 // Can be created from Lua (LuaPseudoRandom(seed))
3605                 lua_register(L, className, create_object);
3606         }
3607 };
3608 const char LuaPseudoRandom::className[] = "PseudoRandom";
3609 const luaL_reg LuaPseudoRandom::methods[] = {
3610         method(LuaPseudoRandom, next),
3611         {0,0}
3612 };
3613
3614
3615
3616 /*
3617         LuaABM
3618 */
3619
3620 class LuaABM : public ActiveBlockModifier
3621 {
3622 private:
3623         lua_State *m_lua;
3624         int m_id;
3625
3626         std::set<std::string> m_trigger_contents;
3627         std::set<std::string> m_required_neighbors;
3628         float m_trigger_interval;
3629         u32 m_trigger_chance;
3630 public:
3631         LuaABM(lua_State *L, int id,
3632                         const std::set<std::string> &trigger_contents,
3633                         const std::set<std::string> &required_neighbors,
3634                         float trigger_interval, u32 trigger_chance):
3635                 m_lua(L),
3636                 m_id(id),
3637                 m_trigger_contents(trigger_contents),
3638                 m_required_neighbors(required_neighbors),
3639                 m_trigger_interval(trigger_interval),
3640                 m_trigger_chance(trigger_chance)
3641         {
3642         }
3643         virtual std::set<std::string> getTriggerContents()
3644         {
3645                 return m_trigger_contents;
3646         }
3647         virtual std::set<std::string> getRequiredNeighbors()
3648         {
3649                 return m_required_neighbors;
3650         }
3651         virtual float getTriggerInterval()
3652         {
3653                 return m_trigger_interval;
3654         }
3655         virtual u32 getTriggerChance()
3656         {
3657                 return m_trigger_chance;
3658         }
3659         virtual void trigger(ServerEnvironment *env, v3s16 p, MapNode n,
3660                         u32 active_object_count, u32 active_object_count_wider)
3661         {
3662                 lua_State *L = m_lua;
3663
3664                 realitycheck(L);
3665                 assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
3666                 StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
3667
3668                 // Get minetest.registered_abms
3669                 lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
3670                 lua_getfield(L, -1, "registered_abms");
3671                 luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TTABLE);
3672                 int registered_abms = lua_gettop(L);
3673
3674                 // Get minetest.registered_abms[m_id]
3675                 lua_pushnumber(L, m_id);
3676                 lua_gettable(L, registered_abms);
3677                 if(lua_isnil(L, -1))
3678                         assert(0);
3679
3680                 // Call action
3681                 luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TTABLE);
3682                 lua_getfield(L, -1, "action");
3683                 luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
3684                 push_v3s16(L, p);
3685                 pushnode(L, n, env->getGameDef()->ndef());
3686                 lua_pushnumber(L, active_object_count);
3687                 lua_pushnumber(L, active_object_count_wider);
3688                 if(lua_pcall(L, 4, 0, 0))
3689                         script_error(L, "error: %s", lua_tostring(L, -1));
3690         }
3691 };
3692
3693 /*
3694         ServerSoundParams
3695 */
3696
3697 static void read_server_sound_params(lua_State *L, int index,
3698                 ServerSoundParams &params)
3699 {
3700         if(index < 0)
3701                 index = lua_gettop(L) + 1 + index;
3702         // Clear
3703         params = ServerSoundParams();
3704         if(lua_istable(L, index)){
3705                 getfloatfield(L, index, "gain", params.gain);
3706                 getstringfield(L, index, "to_player", params.to_player);
3707                 lua_getfield(L, index, "pos");
3708                 if(!lua_isnil(L, -1)){
3709                         v3f p = read_v3f(L, -1)*BS;
3710                         params.pos = p;
3711                         params.type = ServerSoundParams::SSP_POSITIONAL;
3712                 }
3713                 lua_pop(L, 1);
3714                 lua_getfield(L, index, "object");
3715                 if(!lua_isnil(L, -1)){
3716                         ObjectRef *ref = ObjectRef::checkobject(L, -1);
3717                         ServerActiveObject *sao = ObjectRef::getobject(ref);
3718                         if(sao){
3719                                 params.object = sao->getId();
3720                                 params.type = ServerSoundParams::SSP_OBJECT;
3721                         }
3722                 }
3723                 lua_pop(L, 1);
3724                 params.max_hear_distance = BS*getfloatfield_default(L, index,
3725                                 "max_hear_distance", params.max_hear_distance/BS);
3726                 getboolfield(L, index, "loop", params.loop);
3727         }
3728 }
3729
3730 /*
3731         Global functions
3732 */
3733
3734 // debug(text)
3735 // Writes a line to dstream
3736 static int l_debug(lua_State *L)
3737 {
3738         std::string text = lua_tostring(L, 1);
3739         dstream << text << std::endl;
3740         return 0;
3741 }
3742
3743 // log([level,] text)
3744 // Writes a line to the logger.
3745 // The one-argument version logs to infostream.
3746 // The two-argument version accept a log level: error, action, info, or verbose.
3747 static int l_log(lua_State *L)
3748 {
3749         std::string text;
3750         LogMessageLevel level = LMT_INFO;
3751         if(lua_isnone(L, 2))
3752         {
3753                 text = lua_tostring(L, 1);
3754         }
3755         else
3756         {
3757                 std::string levelname = lua_tostring(L, 1);
3758                 text = lua_tostring(L, 2);
3759                 if(levelname == "error")
3760                         level = LMT_ERROR;
3761                 else if(levelname == "action")
3762                         level = LMT_ACTION;
3763                 else if(levelname == "verbose")
3764                         level = LMT_VERBOSE;
3765         }
3766         log_printline(level, text);
3767         return 0;
3768 }
3769
3770 // register_item_raw({lots of stuff})
3771 static int l_register_item_raw(lua_State *L)
3772 {
3773         luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
3774         int table = 1;
3775
3776         // Get the writable item and node definition managers from the server
3777         IWritableItemDefManager *idef =
3778                         get_server(L)->getWritableItemDefManager();
3779         IWritableNodeDefManager *ndef =
3780                         get_server(L)->getWritableNodeDefManager();
3781
3782         // Check if name is defined
3783         lua_getfield(L, table, "name");
3784         if(lua_isstring(L, -1)){
3785                 std::string name = lua_tostring(L, -1);
3786                 verbosestream<<"register_item_raw: "<<name<<std::endl;
3787         } else {
3788                 throw LuaError(L, "register_item_raw: name is not defined or not a string");
3789         }
3790
3791         // Check if on_use is defined
3792
3793         // Read the item definition and register it
3794         ItemDefinition def = read_item_definition(L, table);
3795         idef->registerItem(def);
3796
3797         // Read the node definition (content features) and register it
3798         if(def.type == ITEM_NODE)
3799         {
3800                 ContentFeatures f = read_content_features(L, table);
3801                 ndef->set(f.name, f);
3802         }
3803
3804         return 0; /* number of results */
3805 }
3806
3807 // register_alias_raw(name, convert_to_name)
3808 static int l_register_alias_raw(lua_State *L)
3809 {
3810         std::string name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
3811         std::string convert_to = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
3812
3813         // Get the writable item definition manager from the server
3814         IWritableItemDefManager *idef =
3815                         get_server(L)->getWritableItemDefManager();
3816
3817         idef->registerAlias(name, convert_to);
3818
3819         return 0; /* number of results */
3820 }
3821
3822 // helper for register_craft
3823 static bool read_craft_recipe_shaped(lua_State *L, int index,
3824                 int &width, std::vector<std::string> &recipe)
3825 {
3826         if(index < 0)
3827                 index = lua_gettop(L) + 1 + index;
3828
3829         if(!lua_istable(L, index))
3830                 return false;
3831
3832         lua_pushnil(L);
3833         int rowcount = 0;
3834         while(lua_next(L, index) != 0){
3835                 int colcount = 0;
3836                 // key at index -2 and value at index -1
3837                 if(!lua_istable(L, -1))
3838                         return false;
3839                 int table2 = lua_gettop(L);
3840                 lua_pushnil(L);
3841                 while(lua_next(L, table2) != 0){
3842                         // key at index -2 and value at index -1
3843                         if(!lua_isstring(L, -1))
3844                                 return false;
3845                         recipe.push_back(lua_tostring(L, -1));
3846                         // removes value, keeps key for next iteration
3847                         lua_pop(L, 1);
3848                         colcount++;
3849                 }
3850                 if(rowcount == 0){
3851                         width = colcount;
3852                 } else {
3853                         if(colcount != width)
3854                                 return false;
3855                 }
3856                 // removes value, keeps key for next iteration
3857                 lua_pop(L, 1);
3858                 rowcount++;
3859         }
3860         return width != 0;
3861 }
3862
3863 // helper for register_craft
3864 static bool read_craft_recipe_shapeless(lua_State *L, int index,
3865                 std::vector<std::string> &recipe)
3866 {
3867         if(index < 0)
3868                 index = lua_gettop(L) + 1 + index;
3869
3870         if(!lua_istable(L, index))
3871                 return false;
3872
3873         lua_pushnil(L);
3874         while(lua_next(L, index) != 0){
3875                 // key at index -2 and value at index -1
3876                 if(!lua_isstring(L, -1))
3877                         return false;
3878                 recipe.push_back(lua_tostring(L, -1));
3879                 // removes value, keeps key for next iteration
3880                 lua_pop(L, 1);
3881         }
3882         return true;
3883 }
3884
3885 // helper for register_craft
3886 static bool read_craft_replacements(lua_State *L, int index,
3887                 CraftReplacements &replacements)
3888 {
3889         if(index < 0)
3890                 index = lua_gettop(L) + 1 + index;
3891
3892         if(!lua_istable(L, index))
3893                 return false;
3894
3895         lua_pushnil(L);
3896         while(lua_next(L, index) != 0){
3897                 // key at index -2 and value at index -1
3898                 if(!lua_istable(L, -1))
3899                         return false;
3900                 lua_rawgeti(L, -1, 1);
3901                 if(!lua_isstring(L, -1))
3902                         return false;
3903                 std::string replace_from = lua_tostring(L, -1);
3904                 lua_pop(L, 1);
3905                 lua_rawgeti(L, -1, 2);
3906                 if(!lua_isstring(L, -1))
3907                         return false;
3908                 std::string replace_to = lua_tostring(L, -1);
3909                 lua_pop(L, 1);
3910                 replacements.pairs.push_back(
3911                                 std::make_pair(replace_from, replace_to));
3912                 // removes value, keeps key for next iteration
3913                 lua_pop(L, 1);
3914         }
3915         return true;
3916 }
3917 // register_craft({output=item, recipe={{item00,item10},{item01,item11}})
3918 static int l_register_craft(lua_State *L)
3919 {
3920         //infostream<<"register_craft"<<std::endl;
3921         luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
3922         int table = 1;
3923
3924         // Get the writable craft definition manager from the server
3925         IWritableCraftDefManager *craftdef =
3926                         get_server(L)->getWritableCraftDefManager();
3927
3928         std::string type = getstringfield_default(L, table, "type", "shaped");
3929
3930         /*
3931                 CraftDefinitionShaped
3932         */
3933         if(type == "shaped"){
3934                 std::string output = getstringfield_default(L, table, "output", "");
3935                 if(output == "")
3936                         throw LuaError(L, "Crafting definition is missing an output");
3937
3938                 int width = 0;
3939                 std::vector<std::string> recipe;
3940                 lua_getfield(L, table, "recipe");
3941                 if(lua_isnil(L, -1))
3942                         throw LuaError(L, "Crafting definition is missing a recipe"
3943                                         " (output=\"" + output + "\")");
3944                 if(!read_craft_recipe_shaped(L, -1, width, recipe))
3945                         throw LuaError(L, "Invalid crafting recipe"
3946                                         " (output=\"" + output + "\")");
3947
3948                 CraftReplacements replacements;
3949                 lua_getfield(L, table, "replacements");
3950                 if(!lua_isnil(L, -1))
3951                 {
3952                         if(!read_craft_replacements(L, -1, replacements))
3953                                 throw LuaError(L, "Invalid replacements"
3954                                                 " (output=\"" + output + "\")");
3955                 }
3956
3957                 CraftDefinition *def = new CraftDefinitionShaped(
3958                                 output, width, recipe, replacements);
3959                 craftdef->registerCraft(def);
3960         }
3961         /*
3962                 CraftDefinitionShapeless
3963         */
3964         else if(type == "shapeless"){
3965                 std::string output = getstringfield_default(L, table, "output", "");
3966                 if(output == "")
3967                         throw LuaError(L, "Crafting definition (shapeless)"
3968                                         " is missing an output");
3969
3970                 std::vector<std::string> recipe;
3971                 lua_getfield(L, table, "recipe");
3972                 if(lua_isnil(L, -1))
3973                         throw LuaError(L, "Crafting definition (shapeless)"
3974                                         " is missing a recipe"
3975                                         " (output=\"" + output + "\")");
3976                 if(!read_craft_recipe_shapeless(L, -1, recipe))
3977                         throw LuaError(L, "Invalid crafting recipe"
3978                                         " (output=\"" + output + "\")");
3979
3980                 CraftReplacements replacements;
3981                 lua_getfield(L, table, "replacements");
3982                 if(!lua_isnil(L, -1))
3983                 {
3984                         if(!read_craft_replacements(L, -1, replacements))
3985                                 throw LuaError(L, "Invalid replacements"
3986                                                 " (output=\"" + output + "\")");
3987                 }
3988
3989                 CraftDefinition *def = new CraftDefinitionShapeless(
3990                                 output, recipe, replacements);
3991                 craftdef->registerCraft(def);
3992         }
3993         /*
3994                 CraftDefinitionToolRepair
3995         */
3996         else if(type == "toolrepair"){
3997                 float additional_wear = getfloatfield_default(L, table,
3998                                 "additional_wear", 0.0);
3999
4000                 CraftDefinition *def = new CraftDefinitionToolRepair(
4001                                 additional_wear);
4002                 craftdef->registerCraft(def);
4003         }
4004         /*
4005                 CraftDefinitionCooking
4006         */
4007         else if(type == "cooking"){
4008                 std::string output = getstringfield_default(L, table, "output", "");
4009                 if(output == "")
4010                         throw LuaError(L, "Crafting definition (cooking)"
4011                                         " is missing an output");
4012
4013                 std::string recipe = getstringfield_default(L, table, "recipe", "");
4014                 if(recipe == "")
4015                         throw LuaError(L, "Crafting definition (cooking)"
4016                                         " is missing a recipe"
4017                                         " (output=\"" + output + "\")");
4018
4019                 float cooktime = getfloatfield_default(L, table, "cooktime", 3.0);
4020
4021                 CraftDefinition *def = new CraftDefinitionCooking(
4022                                 output, recipe, cooktime);
4023                 craftdef->registerCraft(def);
4024         }
4025         /*
4026                 CraftDefinitionFuel
4027         */
4028         else if(type == "fuel"){
4029                 std::string recipe = getstringfield_default(L, table, "recipe", "");
4030                 if(recipe == "")
4031                         throw LuaError(L, "Crafting definition (fuel)"
4032                                         " is missing a recipe");
4033
4034                 float burntime = getfloatfield_default(L, table, "burntime", 1.0);
4035
4036                 CraftDefinition *def = new CraftDefinitionFuel(
4037                                 recipe, burntime);
4038                 craftdef->registerCraft(def);
4039         }
4040         else
4041         {
4042                 throw LuaError(L, "Unknown crafting definition type: \"" + type + "\"");
4043         }
4044
4045         lua_pop(L, 1);
4046         return 0; /* number of results */
4047 }
4048
4049 // setting_set(name, value)
4050 static int l_setting_set(lua_State *L)
4051 {
4052         const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
4053         const char *value = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
4054         g_settings->set(name, value);
4055         return 0;
4056 }
4057
4058 // setting_get(name)
4059 static int l_setting_get(lua_State *L)
4060 {
4061         const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
4062         try{
4063                 std::string value = g_settings->get(name);
4064                 lua_pushstring(L, value.c_str());
4065         } catch(SettingNotFoundException &e){
4066                 lua_pushnil(L);
4067         }
4068         return 1;
4069 }
4070
4071 // setting_getbool(name)
4072 static int l_setting_getbool(lua_State *L)
4073 {
4074         const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
4075         try{
4076                 bool value = g_settings->getBool(name);
4077                 lua_pushboolean(L, value);
4078         } catch(SettingNotFoundException &e){
4079                 lua_pushnil(L);
4080         }
4081         return 1;
4082 }
4083
4084 // chat_send_all(text)
4085 static int l_chat_send_all(lua_State *L)
4086 {
4087         const char *text = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
4088         // Get server from registry
4089         Server *server = get_server(L);
4090         // Send
4091         server->notifyPlayers(narrow_to_wide(text));
4092         return 0;
4093 }
4094
4095 // chat_send_player(name, text)
4096 static int l_chat_send_player(lua_State *L)
4097 {
4098         const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
4099         const char *text = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
4100         // Get server from registry
4101         Server *server = get_server(L);
4102         // Send
4103         server->notifyPlayer(name, narrow_to_wide(text));
4104         return 0;
4105 }
4106
4107 // get_player_privs(name, text)
4108 static int l_get_player_privs(lua_State *L)
4109 {
4110         const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
4111         // Get server from registry
4112         Server *server = get_server(L);
4113         // Do it
4114         lua_newtable(L);
4115         int table = lua_gettop(L);
4116         std::set<std::string> privs_s = server->getPlayerEffectivePrivs(name);
4117         for(std::set<std::string>::const_iterator
4118                         i = privs_s.begin(); i != privs_s.end(); i++){
4119                 lua_pushboolean(L, true);
4120                 lua_setfield(L, table, i->c_str());
4121         }
4122         lua_pushvalue(L, table);
4123         return 1;
4124 }
4125
4126 // get_inventory(location)
4127 static int l_get_inventory(lua_State *L)
4128 {
4129         InventoryLocation loc;
4130
4131         std::string type = checkstringfield(L, 1, "type");
4132         if(type == "player"){
4133                 std::string name = checkstringfield(L, 1, "name");
4134                 loc.setPlayer(name);
4135         } else if(type == "node"){
4136                 lua_getfield(L, 1, "pos");
4137                 v3s16 pos = check_v3s16(L, -1);
4138                 loc.setNodeMeta(pos);
4139         }
4140
4141         if(get_server(L)->getInventory(loc) != NULL)
4142                 InvRef::create(L, loc);
4143         else
4144                 lua_pushnil(L);
4145         return 1;
4146 }
4147
4148 // get_dig_params(groups, tool_capabilities[, time_from_last_punch])
4149 static int l_get_dig_params(lua_State *L)
4150 {
4151         std::map<std::string, int> groups;
4152         read_groups(L, 1, groups);
4153         ToolCapabilities tp = read_tool_capabilities(L, 2);
4154         if(lua_isnoneornil(L, 3))
4155                 push_dig_params(L, getDigParams(groups, &tp));
4156         else
4157                 push_dig_params(L, getDigParams(groups, &tp,
4158                                         luaL_checknumber(L, 3)));
4159         return 1;
4160 }
4161
4162 // get_hit_params(groups, tool_capabilities[, time_from_last_punch])
4163 static int l_get_hit_params(lua_State *L)
4164 {
4165         std::map<std::string, int> groups;
4166         read_groups(L, 1, groups);
4167         ToolCapabilities tp = read_tool_capabilities(L, 2);
4168         if(lua_isnoneornil(L, 3))
4169                 push_hit_params(L, getHitParams(groups, &tp));
4170         else
4171                 push_hit_params(L, getHitParams(groups, &tp,
4172                                         luaL_checknumber(L, 3)));
4173         return 1;
4174 }
4175
4176 // get_current_modname()
4177 static int l_get_current_modname(lua_State *L)
4178 {
4179         lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "minetest_current_modname");
4180         return 1;
4181 }
4182
4183 // get_modpath(modname)
4184 static int l_get_modpath(lua_State *L)
4185 {
4186         std::string modname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
4187         // Do it
4188         if(modname == "__builtin"){
4189                 std::string path = get_server(L)->getBuiltinLuaPath();
4190                 lua_pushstring(L, path.c_str());
4191                 return 1;
4192         }
4193         const ModSpec *mod = get_server(L)->getModSpec(modname);
4194         if(!mod){
4195                 lua_pushnil(L);
4196                 return 1;
4197         }
4198         lua_pushstring(L, mod->path.c_str());
4199         return 1;
4200 }
4201
4202 // get_worldpath()
4203 static int l_get_worldpath(lua_State *L)
4204 {
4205         std::string worldpath = get_server(L)->getWorldPath();
4206         lua_pushstring(L, worldpath.c_str());
4207         return 1;
4208 }
4209
4210 // sound_play(spec, parameters)
4211 static int l_sound_play(lua_State *L)
4212 {
4213         SimpleSoundSpec spec;
4214         read_soundspec(L, 1, spec);
4215         ServerSoundParams params;
4216         read_server_sound_params(L, 2, params);
4217         s32 handle = get_server(L)->playSound(spec, params);
4218         lua_pushinteger(L, handle);
4219         return 1;
4220 }
4221
4222 // sound_stop(handle)
4223 static int l_sound_stop(lua_State *L)
4224 {
4225         int handle = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
4226         get_server(L)->stopSound(handle);
4227         return 0;
4228 }
4229
4230 // is_singleplayer()
4231 static int l_is_singleplayer(lua_State *L)
4232 {
4233         lua_pushboolean(L, get_server(L)->isSingleplayer());
4234         return 1;
4235 }
4236
4237 // get_password_hash(name, raw_password)
4238 static int l_get_password_hash(lua_State *L)
4239 {
4240         std::string name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
4241         std::string raw_password = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
4242         std::string hash = translatePassword(name,
4243                         narrow_to_wide(raw_password));
4244         lua_pushstring(L, hash.c_str());
4245         return 1;
4246 }
4247
4248 // notify_authentication_modified(name)
4249 static int l_notify_authentication_modified(lua_State *L)
4250 {
4251         std::string name = "";
4252         if(lua_isstring(L, 1))
4253                 name = lua_tostring(L, 1);
4254         get_server(L)->reportPrivsModified(name);
4255         return 0;
4256 }
4257
4258 static const struct luaL_Reg minetest_f [] = {
4259         {"debug", l_debug},
4260         {"log", l_log},
4261         {"register_item_raw", l_register_item_raw},
4262         {"register_alias_raw", l_register_alias_raw},
4263         {"register_craft", l_register_craft},
4264         {"setting_set", l_setting_set},
4265         {"setting_get", l_setting_get},
4266         {"setting_getbool", l_setting_getbool},
4267         {"chat_send_all", l_chat_send_all},
4268         {"chat_send_player", l_chat_send_player},
4269         {"get_player_privs", l_get_player_privs},
4270         {"get_inventory", l_get_inventory},
4271         {"get_dig_params", l_get_dig_params},
4272         {"get_hit_params", l_get_hit_params},
4273         {"get_current_modname", l_get_current_modname},
4274         {"get_modpath", l_get_modpath},
4275         {"get_worldpath", l_get_worldpath},
4276         {"sound_play", l_sound_play},
4277         {"sound_stop", l_sound_stop},
4278         {"is_singleplayer", l_is_singleplayer},
4279         {"get_password_hash", l_get_password_hash},
4280         {"notify_authentication_modified", l_notify_authentication_modified},
4281         {NULL, NULL}
4282 };
4283
4284 /*
4285         Main export function
4286 */
4287
4288 void scriptapi_export(lua_State *L, Server *server)
4289 {
4290         realitycheck(L);
4291         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4292         verbosestream<<"scriptapi_export()"<<std::endl;
4293         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4294
4295         // Store server as light userdata in registry
4296         lua_pushlightuserdata(L, server);
4297         lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "minetest_server");
4298
4299         // Register global functions in table minetest
4300         lua_newtable(L);
4301         luaL_register(L, NULL, minetest_f);
4302         lua_setglobal(L, "minetest");
4303
4304         // Get the main minetest table
4305         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
4306
4307         // Add tables to minetest
4308
4309         lua_newtable(L);
4310         lua_setfield(L, -2, "object_refs");
4311         lua_newtable(L);
4312         lua_setfield(L, -2, "luaentities");
4313
4314         // Register wrappers
4315         LuaItemStack::Register(L);
4316         InvRef::Register(L);
4317         NodeMetaRef::Register(L);
4318         ObjectRef::Register(L);
4319         EnvRef::Register(L);
4320         LuaPseudoRandom::Register(L);
4321         LuaPerlinNoise::Register(L);
4322 }
4323
4324 bool scriptapi_loadmod(lua_State *L, const std::string &scriptpath,
4325                 const std::string &modname)
4326 {
4327         ModNameStorer modnamestorer(L, modname);
4328
4329         if(!string_allowed(modname, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
4330                         "0123456789_")){
4331                 errorstream<<"Error loading mod \""<<modname
4332                                 <<"\": modname does not follow naming conventions: "
4333                                 <<"Only chararacters [a-z0-9_] are allowed."<<std::endl;
4334                 return false;
4335         }
4336
4337         bool success = false;
4338
4339         try{
4340                 success = script_load(L, scriptpath.c_str());
4341         }
4342         catch(LuaError &e){
4343                 errorstream<<"Error loading mod \""<<modname
4344                                 <<"\": "<<e.what()<<std::endl;
4345         }
4346
4347         return success;
4348 }
4349
4350 void scriptapi_add_environment(lua_State *L, ServerEnvironment *env)
4351 {
4352         realitycheck(L);
4353         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4354         verbosestream<<"scriptapi_add_environment"<<std::endl;
4355         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4356
4357         // Create EnvRef on stack
4358         EnvRef::create(L, env);
4359         int envref = lua_gettop(L);
4360
4361         // minetest.env = envref
4362         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
4363         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TTABLE);
4364         lua_pushvalue(L, envref);
4365         lua_setfield(L, -2, "env");
4366
4367         // Store environment as light userdata in registry
4368         lua_pushlightuserdata(L, env);
4369         lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "minetest_env");
4370
4371         /*
4372                 Add ActiveBlockModifiers to environment
4373         */
4374
4375         // Get minetest.registered_abms
4376         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
4377         lua_getfield(L, -1, "registered_abms");
4378         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TTABLE);
4379         int registered_abms = lua_gettop(L);
4380
4381         if(lua_istable(L, registered_abms)){
4382                 int table = lua_gettop(L);
4383                 lua_pushnil(L);
4384                 while(lua_next(L, table) != 0){
4385                         // key at index -2 and value at index -1
4386                         int id = lua_tonumber(L, -2);
4387                         int current_abm = lua_gettop(L);
4388
4389                         std::set<std::string> trigger_contents;
4390                         lua_getfield(L, current_abm, "nodenames");
4391                         if(lua_istable(L, -1)){
4392                                 int table = lua_gettop(L);
4393                                 lua_pushnil(L);
4394                                 while(lua_next(L, table) != 0){
4395                                         // key at index -2 and value at index -1
4396                                         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TSTRING);
4397                                         trigger_contents.insert(lua_tostring(L, -1));
4398                                         // removes value, keeps key for next iteration
4399                                         lua_pop(L, 1);
4400                                 }
4401                         } else if(lua_isstring(L, -1)){
4402                                 trigger_contents.insert(lua_tostring(L, -1));
4403                         }
4404                         lua_pop(L, 1);
4405
4406                         std::set<std::string> required_neighbors;
4407                         lua_getfield(L, current_abm, "neighbors");
4408                         if(lua_istable(L, -1)){
4409                                 int table = lua_gettop(L);
4410                                 lua_pushnil(L);
4411                                 while(lua_next(L, table) != 0){
4412                                         // key at index -2 and value at index -1
4413                                         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TSTRING);
4414                                         required_neighbors.insert(lua_tostring(L, -1));
4415                                         // removes value, keeps key for next iteration
4416                                         lua_pop(L, 1);
4417                                 }
4418                         } else if(lua_isstring(L, -1)){
4419                                 required_neighbors.insert(lua_tostring(L, -1));
4420                         }
4421                         lua_pop(L, 1);
4422
4423                         float trigger_interval = 10.0;
4424                         getfloatfield(L, current_abm, "interval", trigger_interval);
4425
4426                         int trigger_chance = 50;
4427                         getintfield(L, current_abm, "chance", trigger_chance);
4428
4429                         LuaABM *abm = new LuaABM(L, id, trigger_contents,
4430                                         required_neighbors, trigger_interval, trigger_chance);
4431
4432                         env->addActiveBlockModifier(abm);
4433
4434                         // removes value, keeps key for next iteration
4435                         lua_pop(L, 1);
4436                 }
4437         }
4438         lua_pop(L, 1);
4439 }
4440
4441 #if 0
4442 // Dump stack top with the dump2 function
4443 static void dump2(lua_State *L, const char *name)
4444 {
4445         // Dump object (debug)
4446         lua_getglobal(L, "dump2");
4447         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
4448         lua_pushvalue(L, -2); // Get previous stack top as first parameter
4449         lua_pushstring(L, name);
4450         if(lua_pcall(L, 2, 0, 0))
4451                 script_error(L, "error: %s", lua_tostring(L, -1));
4452 }
4453 #endif
4454
4455 /*
4456         object_reference
4457 */
4458
4459 void scriptapi_add_object_reference(lua_State *L, ServerActiveObject *cobj)
4460 {
4461         realitycheck(L);
4462         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4463         //infostream<<"scriptapi_add_object_reference: id="<<cobj->getId()<<std::endl;
4464         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4465
4466         // Create object on stack
4467         ObjectRef::create(L, cobj); // Puts ObjectRef (as userdata) on stack
4468         int object = lua_gettop(L);
4469
4470         // Get minetest.object_refs table
4471         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
4472         lua_getfield(L, -1, "object_refs");
4473         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TTABLE);
4474         int objectstable = lua_gettop(L);
4475
4476         // object_refs[id] = object
4477         lua_pushnumber(L, cobj->getId()); // Push id
4478         lua_pushvalue(L, object); // Copy object to top of stack
4479         lua_settable(L, objectstable);
4480 }
4481
4482 void scriptapi_rm_object_reference(lua_State *L, ServerActiveObject *cobj)
4483 {
4484         realitycheck(L);
4485         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4486         //infostream<<"scriptapi_rm_object_reference: id="<<cobj->getId()<<std::endl;
4487         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4488
4489         // Get minetest.object_refs table
4490         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
4491         lua_getfield(L, -1, "object_refs");
4492         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TTABLE);
4493         int objectstable = lua_gettop(L);
4494
4495         // Get object_refs[id]
4496         lua_pushnumber(L, cobj->getId()); // Push id
4497         lua_gettable(L, objectstable);
4498         // Set object reference to NULL
4499         ObjectRef::set_null(L);
4500         lua_pop(L, 1); // pop object
4501
4502         // Set object_refs[id] = nil
4503         lua_pushnumber(L, cobj->getId()); // Push id
4504         lua_pushnil(L);
4505         lua_settable(L, objectstable);
4506 }
4507
4508 /*
4509         misc
4510 */
4511
4512 // What scriptapi_run_callbacks does with the return values of callbacks.
4513 // Regardless of the mode, if only one callback is defined,
4514 // its return value is the total return value.
4515 // Modes only affect the case where 0 or >= 2 callbacks are defined.
4516 enum RunCallbacksMode
4517 {
4518         // Returns the return value of the first callback
4519         // Returns nil if list of callbacks is empty
4520         RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_FIRST,
4521         // Returns the return value of the last callback
4522         // Returns nil if list of callbacks is empty
4523         RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_LAST,
4524         // If any callback returns a false value, the first such is returned
4525         // Otherwise, the first callback's return value (trueish) is returned
4526         // Returns true if list of callbacks is empty
4527         RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_AND,
4528         // Like above, but stops calling callbacks (short circuit)
4529         // after seeing the first false value
4530         RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_AND_SC,
4531         // If any callback returns a true value, the first such is returned
4532         // Otherwise, the first callback's return value (falseish) is returned
4533         // Returns false if list of callbacks is empty
4534         RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_OR,
4535         // Like above, but stops calling callbacks (short circuit)
4536         // after seeing the first true value
4537         RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_OR_SC,
4538         // Note: "a true value" and "a false value" refer to values that
4539         // are converted by lua_toboolean to true or false, respectively.
4540 };
4541
4542 // Push the list of callbacks (a lua table).
4543 // Then push nargs arguments.
4544 // Then call this function, which
4545 // - runs the callbacks
4546 // - removes the table and arguments from the lua stack
4547 // - pushes the return value, computed depending on mode
4548 static void scriptapi_run_callbacks(lua_State *L, int nargs,
4549                 RunCallbacksMode mode)
4550 {
4551         // Insert the return value into the lua stack, below the table
4552         assert(lua_gettop(L) >= nargs + 1);
4553         lua_pushnil(L);
4554         lua_insert(L, -(nargs + 1) - 1);
4555         // Stack now looks like this:
4556         // ... <return value = nil> <table> <arg#1> <arg#2> ... <arg#n>
4557
4558         int rv = lua_gettop(L) - nargs - 1;
4559         int table = rv + 1;
4560         int arg = table + 1;
4561
4562         luaL_checktype(L, table, LUA_TTABLE);
4563
4564         // Foreach
4565         lua_pushnil(L);
4566         bool first_loop = true;
4567         while(lua_next(L, table) != 0){
4568                 // key at index -2 and value at index -1
4569                 luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
4570                 // Call function
4571                 for(int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
4572                         lua_pushvalue(L, arg+i);
4573                 if(lua_pcall(L, nargs, 1, 0))
4574                         script_error(L, "error: %s", lua_tostring(L, -1));
4575
4576                 // Move return value to designated space in stack
4577                 // Or pop it
4578                 if(first_loop){
4579                         // Result of first callback is always moved
4580                         lua_replace(L, rv);
4581                         first_loop = false;
4582                 } else {
4583                         // Otherwise, what happens depends on the mode
4584                         if(mode == RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_FIRST)
4585                                 lua_pop(L, 1);
4586                         else if(mode == RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_LAST)
4587                                 lua_replace(L, rv);
4588                         else if(mode == RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_AND ||
4589                                         mode == RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_AND_SC){
4590                                 if(lua_toboolean(L, rv) == true &&
4591                                                 lua_toboolean(L, -1) == false)
4592                                         lua_replace(L, rv);
4593                                 else
4594                                         lua_pop(L, 1);
4595                         }
4596                         else if(mode == RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_OR ||
4597                                         mode == RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_OR_SC){
4598                                 if(lua_toboolean(L, rv) == false &&
4599                                                 lua_toboolean(L, -1) == true)
4600                                         lua_replace(L, rv);
4601                                 else
4602                                         lua_pop(L, 1);
4603                         }
4604                         else
4605                                 assert(0);
4606                 }
4607
4608                 // Handle short circuit modes
4609                 if(mode == RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_AND_SC &&
4610                                 lua_toboolean(L, rv) == false)
4611                         break;
4612                 else if(mode == RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_OR_SC &&
4613                                 lua_toboolean(L, rv) == true)
4614                         break;
4615
4616                 // value removed, keep key for next iteration
4617         }
4618
4619         // Remove stuff from stack, leaving only the return value
4620         lua_settop(L, rv);
4621
4622         // Fix return value in case no callbacks were called
4623         if(first_loop){
4624                 if(mode == RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_AND ||
4625                                 mode == RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_AND_SC){
4626                         lua_pop(L, 1);
4627                         lua_pushboolean(L, true);
4628                 }
4629                 else if(mode == RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_OR ||
4630                                 mode == RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_OR_SC){
4631                         lua_pop(L, 1);
4632                         lua_pushboolean(L, false);
4633                 }
4634         }
4635 }
4636
4637 bool scriptapi_on_chat_message(lua_State *L, const std::string &name,
4638                 const std::string &message)
4639 {
4640         realitycheck(L);
4641         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4642         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4643
4644         // Get minetest.registered_on_chat_messages
4645         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
4646         lua_getfield(L, -1, "registered_on_chat_messages");
4647         // Call callbacks
4648         lua_pushstring(L, name.c_str());
4649         lua_pushstring(L, message.c_str());
4650         scriptapi_run_callbacks(L, 2, RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_OR_SC);
4651         bool ate = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
4652         return ate;
4653 }
4654
4655 void scriptapi_on_newplayer(lua_State *L, ServerActiveObject *player)
4656 {
4657         realitycheck(L);
4658         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4659         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4660
4661         // Get minetest.registered_on_newplayers
4662         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
4663         lua_getfield(L, -1, "registered_on_newplayers");
4664         // Call callbacks
4665         objectref_get_or_create(L, player);
4666         scriptapi_run_callbacks(L, 1, RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_FIRST);
4667 }
4668
4669 void scriptapi_on_dieplayer(lua_State *L, ServerActiveObject *player)
4670 {
4671         realitycheck(L);
4672         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4673         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4674
4675         // Get minetest.registered_on_dieplayers
4676         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
4677         lua_getfield(L, -1, "registered_on_dieplayers");
4678         // Call callbacks
4679         objectref_get_or_create(L, player);
4680         scriptapi_run_callbacks(L, 1, RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_FIRST);
4681 }
4682
4683 bool scriptapi_on_respawnplayer(lua_State *L, ServerActiveObject *player)
4684 {
4685         realitycheck(L);
4686         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4687         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4688
4689         // Get minetest.registered_on_respawnplayers
4690         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
4691         lua_getfield(L, -1, "registered_on_respawnplayers");
4692         // Call callbacks
4693         objectref_get_or_create(L, player);
4694         scriptapi_run_callbacks(L, 1, RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_OR);
4695         bool positioning_handled_by_some = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
4696         return positioning_handled_by_some;
4697 }
4698
4699 void scriptapi_on_joinplayer(lua_State *L, ServerActiveObject *player)
4700 {
4701         realitycheck(L);
4702         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4703         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4704
4705         // Get minetest.registered_on_joinplayers
4706         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
4707         lua_getfield(L, -1, "registered_on_joinplayers");
4708         // Call callbacks
4709         objectref_get_or_create(L, player);
4710         scriptapi_run_callbacks(L, 1, RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_FIRST);
4711 }
4712
4713 void scriptapi_on_leaveplayer(lua_State *L, ServerActiveObject *player)
4714 {
4715         realitycheck(L);
4716         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4717         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4718
4719         // Get minetest.registered_on_leaveplayers
4720         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
4721         lua_getfield(L, -1, "registered_on_leaveplayers");
4722         // Call callbacks
4723         objectref_get_or_create(L, player);
4724         scriptapi_run_callbacks(L, 1, RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_FIRST);
4725 }
4726
4727 void scriptapi_get_creative_inventory(lua_State *L, ServerActiveObject *player)
4728 {
4729         realitycheck(L);
4730         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4731         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4732
4733         Inventory *inv = player->getInventory();
4734         assert(inv);
4735
4736         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
4737         lua_getfield(L, -1, "creative_inventory");
4738         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TTABLE);
4739         inventory_set_list_from_lua(inv, "main", L, -1, PLAYER_INVENTORY_SIZE);
4740 }
4741
4742 static void get_auth_handler(lua_State *L)
4743 {
4744         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
4745         lua_getfield(L, -1, "registered_auth_handler");
4746         if(lua_isnil(L, -1)){
4747                 lua_pop(L, 1);
4748                 lua_getfield(L, -1, "builtin_auth_handler");
4749         }
4750         if(lua_type(L, -1) != LUA_TTABLE)
4751                 throw LuaError(L, "Authentication handler table not valid");
4752 }
4753
4754 bool scriptapi_get_auth(lua_State *L, const std::string &playername,
4755                 std::string *dst_password, std::set<std::string> *dst_privs)
4756 {
4757         realitycheck(L);
4758         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4759         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4760
4761         get_auth_handler(L);
4762         lua_getfield(L, -1, "get_auth");
4763         if(lua_type(L, -1) != LUA_TFUNCTION)
4764                 throw LuaError(L, "Authentication handler missing get_auth");
4765         lua_pushstring(L, playername.c_str());
4766         if(lua_pcall(L, 1, 1, 0))
4767                 script_error(L, "error: %s", lua_tostring(L, -1));
4768
4769         // nil = login not allowed
4770         if(lua_isnil(L, -1))
4771                 return false;
4772         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TTABLE);
4773
4774         std::string password;
4775         bool found = getstringfield(L, -1, "password", password);
4776         if(!found)
4777                 throw LuaError(L, "Authentication handler didn't return password");
4778         if(dst_password)
4779                 *dst_password = password;
4780
4781         lua_getfield(L, -1, "privileges");
4782         if(!lua_istable(L, -1))
4783                 throw LuaError(L,
4784                                 "Authentication handler didn't return privilege table");
4785         if(dst_privs)
4786                 read_privileges(L, -1, *dst_privs);
4787         lua_pop(L, 1);
4788
4789         return true;
4790 }
4791
4792 void scriptapi_create_auth(lua_State *L, const std::string &playername,
4793                 const std::string &password)
4794 {
4795         realitycheck(L);
4796         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4797         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4798
4799         get_auth_handler(L);
4800         lua_getfield(L, -1, "create_auth");
4801         if(lua_type(L, -1) != LUA_TFUNCTION)
4802                 throw LuaError(L, "Authentication handler missing create_auth");
4803         lua_pushstring(L, playername.c_str());
4804         lua_pushstring(L, password.c_str());
4805         if(lua_pcall(L, 2, 0, 0))
4806                 script_error(L, "error: %s", lua_tostring(L, -1));
4807 }
4808
4809 bool scriptapi_set_password(lua_State *L, const std::string &playername,
4810                 const std::string &password)
4811 {
4812         realitycheck(L);
4813         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4814         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4815
4816         get_auth_handler(L);
4817         lua_getfield(L, -1, "set_password");
4818         if(lua_type(L, -1) != LUA_TFUNCTION)
4819                 throw LuaError(L, "Authentication handler missing set_password");
4820         lua_pushstring(L, playername.c_str());
4821         lua_pushstring(L, password.c_str());
4822         if(lua_pcall(L, 2, 1, 0))
4823                 script_error(L, "error: %s", lua_tostring(L, -1));
4824         return lua_toboolean(L, -1);
4825 }
4826
4827 /*
4828         item callbacks and node callbacks
4829 */
4830
4831 // Retrieves minetest.registered_items[name][callbackname]
4832 // If that is nil or on error, return false and stack is unchanged
4833 // If that is a function, returns true and pushes the
4834 // function onto the stack
4835 static bool get_item_callback(lua_State *L,
4836                 const char *name, const char *callbackname)
4837 {
4838         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
4839         lua_getfield(L, -1, "registered_items");
4840         lua_remove(L, -2);
4841         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TTABLE);
4842         lua_getfield(L, -1, name);
4843         lua_remove(L, -2);
4844         // Should be a table
4845         if(lua_type(L, -1) != LUA_TTABLE)
4846         {
4847                 errorstream<<"Item \""<<name<<"\" not defined"<<std::endl;
4848                 lua_pop(L, 1);
4849                 return false;
4850         }
4851         lua_getfield(L, -1, callbackname);
4852         lua_remove(L, -2);
4853         // Should be a function or nil
4854         if(lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
4855         {
4856                 return true;
4857         }
4858         else if(lua_isnil(L, -1))
4859         {
4860                 lua_pop(L, 1);
4861                 return false;
4862         }
4863         else
4864         {
4865                 errorstream<<"Item \""<<name<<"\" callback \""
4866                         <<callbackname<<" is not a function"<<std::endl;
4867                 lua_pop(L, 1);
4868                 return false;
4869         }
4870 }
4871
4872 bool scriptapi_item_on_drop(lua_State *L, ItemStack &item,
4873                 ServerActiveObject *dropper, v3f pos)
4874 {
4875         realitycheck(L);
4876         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4877         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4878
4879         // Push callback function on stack
4880         if(!get_item_callback(L, item.name.c_str(), "on_drop"))
4881                 return false;
4882
4883         // Call function
4884         LuaItemStack::create(L, item);
4885         objectref_get_or_create(L, dropper);
4886         pushFloatPos(L, pos);
4887         if(lua_pcall(L, 3, 1, 0))
4888                 script_error(L, "error: %s", lua_tostring(L, -1));
4889         if(!lua_isnil(L, -1))
4890                 item = read_item(L, -1);
4891         return true;
4892 }
4893
4894 bool scriptapi_item_on_place(lua_State *L, ItemStack &item,
4895                 ServerActiveObject *placer, const PointedThing &pointed)
4896 {
4897         realitycheck(L);
4898         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4899         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4900
4901         // Push callback function on stack
4902         if(!get_item_callback(L, item.name.c_str(), "on_place"))
4903                 return false;
4904
4905         // Call function
4906         LuaItemStack::create(L, item);
4907         objectref_get_or_create(L, placer);
4908         push_pointed_thing(L, pointed);
4909         if(lua_pcall(L, 3, 1, 0))
4910                 script_error(L, "error: %s", lua_tostring(L, -1));
4911         if(!lua_isnil(L, -1))
4912                 item = read_item(L, -1);
4913         return true;
4914 }
4915
4916 bool scriptapi_item_on_use(lua_State *L, ItemStack &item,
4917                 ServerActiveObject *user, const PointedThing &pointed)
4918 {
4919         realitycheck(L);
4920         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4921         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4922
4923         // Push callback function on stack
4924         if(!get_item_callback(L, item.name.c_str(), "on_use"))
4925                 return false;
4926
4927         // Call function
4928         LuaItemStack::create(L, item);
4929         objectref_get_or_create(L, user);
4930         push_pointed_thing(L, pointed);
4931         if(lua_pcall(L, 3, 1, 0))
4932                 script_error(L, "error: %s", lua_tostring(L, -1));
4933         if(!lua_isnil(L, -1))
4934                 item = read_item(L, -1);
4935         return true;
4936 }
4937
4938 bool scriptapi_node_on_punch(lua_State *L, v3s16 pos, MapNode node,
4939                 ServerActiveObject *puncher)
4940 {
4941         realitycheck(L);
4942         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4943         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4944
4945         INodeDefManager *ndef = get_server(L)->ndef();
4946
4947         // Push callback function on stack
4948         if(!get_item_callback(L, ndef->get(node).name.c_str(), "on_punch"))
4949                 return false;
4950
4951         // Call function
4952         push_v3s16(L, pos);
4953         pushnode(L, node, ndef);
4954         objectref_get_or_create(L, puncher);
4955         if(lua_pcall(L, 3, 0, 0))
4956                 script_error(L, "error: %s", lua_tostring(L, -1));
4957         return true;
4958 }
4959
4960 bool scriptapi_node_on_dig(lua_State *L, v3s16 pos, MapNode node,
4961                 ServerActiveObject *digger)
4962 {
4963         realitycheck(L);
4964         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4965         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4966
4967         INodeDefManager *ndef = get_server(L)->ndef();
4968
4969         // Push callback function on stack
4970         if(!get_item_callback(L, ndef->get(node).name.c_str(), "on_dig"))
4971                 return false;
4972
4973         // Call function
4974         push_v3s16(L, pos);
4975         pushnode(L, node, ndef);
4976         objectref_get_or_create(L, digger);
4977         if(lua_pcall(L, 3, 0, 0))
4978                 script_error(L, "error: %s", lua_tostring(L, -1));
4979         return true;
4980 }
4981
4982 /*
4983         environment
4984 */
4985
4986 void scriptapi_environment_step(lua_State *L, float dtime)
4987 {
4988         realitycheck(L);
4989         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
4990         //infostream<<"scriptapi_environment_step"<<std::endl;
4991         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
4992
4993         // Get minetest.registered_globalsteps
4994         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
4995         lua_getfield(L, -1, "registered_globalsteps");
4996         // Call callbacks
4997         lua_pushnumber(L, dtime);
4998         scriptapi_run_callbacks(L, 1, RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_FIRST);
4999 }
5000
5001 void scriptapi_environment_on_generated(lua_State *L, v3s16 minp, v3s16 maxp,
5002                 u32 blockseed)
5003 {
5004         realitycheck(L);
5005         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
5006         //infostream<<"scriptapi_environment_on_generated"<<std::endl;
5007         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
5008
5009         // Get minetest.registered_on_generateds
5010         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
5011         lua_getfield(L, -1, "registered_on_generateds");
5012         // Call callbacks
5013         push_v3s16(L, minp);
5014         push_v3s16(L, maxp);
5015         lua_pushnumber(L, blockseed);
5016         scriptapi_run_callbacks(L, 3, RUN_CALLBACKS_MODE_FIRST);
5017 }
5018
5019 /*
5020         luaentity
5021 */
5022
5023 bool scriptapi_luaentity_add(lua_State *L, u16 id, const char *name)
5024 {
5025         realitycheck(L);
5026         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
5027         verbosestream<<"scriptapi_luaentity_add: id="<<id<<" name=\""
5028                         <<name<<"\""<<std::endl;
5029         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
5030
5031         // Get minetest.registered_entities[name]
5032         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
5033         lua_getfield(L, -1, "registered_entities");
5034         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TTABLE);
5035         lua_pushstring(L, name);
5036         lua_gettable(L, -2);
5037         // Should be a table, which we will use as a prototype
5038         //luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TTABLE);
5039         if(lua_type(L, -1) != LUA_TTABLE){
5040                 errorstream<<"LuaEntity name \""<<name<<"\" not defined"<<std::endl;
5041                 return false;
5042         }
5043         int prototype_table = lua_gettop(L);
5044         //dump2(L, "prototype_table");
5045
5046         // Create entity object
5047         lua_newtable(L);
5048         int object = lua_gettop(L);
5049
5050         // Set object metatable
5051         lua_pushvalue(L, prototype_table);
5052         lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
5053
5054         // Add object reference
5055         // This should be userdata with metatable ObjectRef
5056         objectref_get(L, id);
5057         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TUSERDATA);
5058         if(!luaL_checkudata(L, -1, "ObjectRef"))
5059                 luaL_typerror(L, -1, "ObjectRef");
5060         lua_setfield(L, -2, "object");
5061
5062         // minetest.luaentities[id] = object
5063         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
5064         lua_getfield(L, -1, "luaentities");
5065         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TTABLE);
5066         lua_pushnumber(L, id); // Push id
5067         lua_pushvalue(L, object); // Copy object to top of stack
5068         lua_settable(L, -3);
5069
5070         return true;
5071 }
5072
5073 void scriptapi_luaentity_activate(lua_State *L, u16 id,
5074                 const std::string &staticdata)
5075 {
5076         realitycheck(L);
5077         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
5078         verbosestream<<"scriptapi_luaentity_activate: id="<<id<<std::endl;
5079         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
5080
5081         // Get minetest.luaentities[id]
5082         luaentity_get(L, id);
5083         int object = lua_gettop(L);
5084
5085         // Get on_activate function
5086         lua_pushvalue(L, object);
5087         lua_getfield(L, -1, "on_activate");
5088         if(!lua_isnil(L, -1)){
5089                 luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
5090                 lua_pushvalue(L, object); // self
5091                 lua_pushlstring(L, staticdata.c_str(), staticdata.size());
5092                 // Call with 2 arguments, 0 results
5093                 if(lua_pcall(L, 2, 0, 0))
5094                         script_error(L, "error running function on_activate: %s\n",
5095                                         lua_tostring(L, -1));
5096         }
5097 }
5098
5099 void scriptapi_luaentity_rm(lua_State *L, u16 id)
5100 {
5101         realitycheck(L);
5102         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
5103         verbosestream<<"scriptapi_luaentity_rm: id="<<id<<std::endl;
5104
5105         // Get minetest.luaentities table
5106         lua_getglobal(L, "minetest");
5107         lua_getfield(L, -1, "luaentities");
5108         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TTABLE);
5109         int objectstable = lua_gettop(L);
5110
5111         // Set luaentities[id] = nil
5112         lua_pushnumber(L, id); // Push id
5113         lua_pushnil(L);
5114         lua_settable(L, objectstable);
5115
5116         lua_pop(L, 2); // pop luaentities, minetest
5117 }
5118
5119 std::string scriptapi_luaentity_get_staticdata(lua_State *L, u16 id)
5120 {
5121         realitycheck(L);
5122         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
5123         //infostream<<"scriptapi_luaentity_get_staticdata: id="<<id<<std::endl;
5124         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
5125
5126         // Get minetest.luaentities[id]
5127         luaentity_get(L, id);
5128         int object = lua_gettop(L);
5129
5130         // Get get_staticdata function
5131         lua_pushvalue(L, object);
5132         lua_getfield(L, -1, "get_staticdata");
5133         if(lua_isnil(L, -1))
5134                 return "";
5135
5136         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
5137         lua_pushvalue(L, object); // self
5138         // Call with 1 arguments, 1 results
5139         if(lua_pcall(L, 1, 1, 0))
5140                 script_error(L, "error running function get_staticdata: %s\n",
5141                                 lua_tostring(L, -1));
5142
5143         size_t len=0;
5144         const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &len);
5145         return std::string(s, len);
5146 }
5147
5148 void scriptapi_luaentity_get_properties(lua_State *L, u16 id,
5149                 ObjectProperties *prop)
5150 {
5151         realitycheck(L);
5152         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
5153         //infostream<<"scriptapi_luaentity_get_properties: id="<<id<<std::endl;
5154         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
5155
5156         // Get minetest.luaentities[id]
5157         luaentity_get(L, id);
5158         //int object = lua_gettop(L);
5159
5160         // Set default values that differ from ObjectProperties defaults
5161         prop->hp_max = 10;
5162
5163         // Deprecated: read object properties directly
5164         read_object_properties(L, -1, prop);
5165
5166         // Read initial_properties
5167         lua_getfield(L, -1, "initial_properties");
5168         read_object_properties(L, -1, prop);
5169         lua_pop(L, 1);
5170 }
5171
5172 void scriptapi_luaentity_step(lua_State *L, u16 id, float dtime)
5173 {
5174         realitycheck(L);
5175         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
5176         //infostream<<"scriptapi_luaentity_step: id="<<id<<std::endl;
5177         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
5178
5179         // Get minetest.luaentities[id]
5180         luaentity_get(L, id);
5181         int object = lua_gettop(L);
5182         // State: object is at top of stack
5183         // Get step function
5184         lua_getfield(L, -1, "on_step");
5185         if(lua_isnil(L, -1))
5186                 return;
5187         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
5188         lua_pushvalue(L, object); // self
5189         lua_pushnumber(L, dtime); // dtime
5190         // Call with 2 arguments, 0 results
5191         if(lua_pcall(L, 2, 0, 0))
5192                 script_error(L, "error running function 'on_step': %s\n", lua_tostring(L, -1));
5193 }
5194
5195 // Calls entity:on_punch(ObjectRef puncher, time_from_last_punch,
5196 //                       tool_capabilities, direction)
5197 void scriptapi_luaentity_punch(lua_State *L, u16 id,
5198                 ServerActiveObject *puncher, float time_from_last_punch,
5199                 const ToolCapabilities *toolcap, v3f dir)
5200 {
5201         realitycheck(L);
5202         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
5203         //infostream<<"scriptapi_luaentity_step: id="<<id<<std::endl;
5204         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
5205
5206         // Get minetest.luaentities[id]
5207         luaentity_get(L, id);
5208         int object = lua_gettop(L);
5209         // State: object is at top of stack
5210         // Get function
5211         lua_getfield(L, -1, "on_punch");
5212         if(lua_isnil(L, -1))
5213                 return;
5214         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
5215         lua_pushvalue(L, object); // self
5216         objectref_get_or_create(L, puncher); // Clicker reference
5217         lua_pushnumber(L, time_from_last_punch);
5218         push_tool_capabilities(L, *toolcap);
5219         push_v3f(L, dir);
5220         // Call with 5 arguments, 0 results
5221         if(lua_pcall(L, 5, 0, 0))
5222                 script_error(L, "error running function 'on_punch': %s\n", lua_tostring(L, -1));
5223 }
5224
5225 // Calls entity:on_rightclick(ObjectRef clicker)
5226 void scriptapi_luaentity_rightclick(lua_State *L, u16 id,
5227                 ServerActiveObject *clicker)
5228 {
5229         realitycheck(L);
5230         assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));
5231         //infostream<<"scriptapi_luaentity_step: id="<<id<<std::endl;
5232         StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);
5233
5234         // Get minetest.luaentities[id]
5235         luaentity_get(L, id);
5236         int object = lua_gettop(L);
5237         // State: object is at top of stack
5238         // Get function
5239         lua_getfield(L, -1, "on_rightclick");
5240         if(lua_isnil(L, -1))
5241                 return;
5242         luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
5243         lua_pushvalue(L, object); // self
5244         objectref_get_or_create(L, clicker); // Clicker reference
5245         // Call with 2 arguments, 0 results
5246         if(lua_pcall(L, 2, 0, 0))
5247                 script_error(L, "error running function 'on_rightclick': %s\n", lua_tostring(L, -1));
5248 }
5249