2 This file is part of GNUnet.
3 (C) 2013, 2014 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
5 GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licerevocation as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
8 option) any later version.
10 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 General Public Licerevocation for more details.
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16 along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
17 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
22 * @file revocation/gnunet-service-revocation.c
23 * @brief key revocation service
24 * @author Christian Grothoff
26 * The purpose of this service is to allow users to permanently revoke
27 * (compromised) keys. This is done by flooding the network with the
28 * revocation requests. To reduce the attack potential offered by such
29 * flooding, revocations must include a proof of work. We use the
30 * set service for efficiently computing the union of revocations of
34 * - optimization: avoid sending revocation back to peer that we got it from;
35 * - optimization: have randomized delay in sending revocations to other peers
36 * to make it rare to traverse each link twice (NSE-style)
40 #include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
41 #include "gnunet_constants.h"
42 #include "gnunet_protocols.h"
43 #include "gnunet_signatures.h"
44 #include "gnunet_statistics_service.h"
45 #include "gnunet_core_service.h"
46 #include "gnunet_revocation_service.h"
47 #include "gnunet_set_service.h"
48 #include "revocation.h"
53 * Per-peer information.
59 * Queue for sending messages to this peer.
61 struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq;
64 * What is the identity of the peer?
66 struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity id;
69 * Tasked used to trigger the set union operation.
71 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskIdentifier transmit_task;
74 * Handle to active set union operation (over revocation sets).
76 struct GNUNET_SET_OperationHandle *so;
82 * Set from all revocations known to us.
84 static struct GNUNET_SET_Handle *revocation_set;
87 * Hash map with all revoked keys, maps the hash of the public key
88 * to the respective `struct RevokeMessage`.
90 static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *revocation_map;
93 * Handle to our current configuration.
95 static const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
98 * Handle to the statistics service.
100 static struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats;
103 * Handle to the core service (for flooding)
105 static struct GNUNET_CORE_Handle *core_api;
108 * Map of all connected peers.
110 static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *peers;
113 * The peer identity of this peer.
115 static struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity my_identity;
118 * Handle to this serivce's server.
120 static struct GNUNET_SERVER_Handle *srv;
123 * Notification context for convenient sending of replies to the clients.
125 static struct GNUNET_SERVER_NotificationContext *nc;
128 * File handle for the revocation database.
130 static struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *revocation_db;
133 * Handle for us listening to incoming revocation set union requests.
135 static struct GNUNET_SET_ListenHandle *revocation_union_listen_handle;
138 * Amount of work required (W-bit collisions) for REVOCATION proofs, in collision-bits.
140 static unsigned long long revocation_work_required;
143 * Our application ID for set union operations. Must be the
144 * same for all (compatible) peers.
146 static struct GNUNET_HashCode revocation_set_union_app_id;
151 * An revoke message has been received, check that it is well-formed.
153 * @param rm the message to verify
154 * @return #GNUNET_YES if the message is verified
155 * #GNUNET_NO if the key/signature don't verify
158 verify_revoke_message (const struct RevokeMessage *rm)
161 GNUNET_REVOCATION_check_pow (&rm->public_key,
163 (unsigned int) revocation_work_required))
165 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
166 "Proof of work invalid!\n");
171 GNUNET_CRYPTO_ecdsa_verify (GNUNET_SIGNATURE_PURPOSE_REVOCATION,
184 * Handle QUERY message from client.
187 * @param client who sent the message
188 * @param message the message received
191 handle_query_message (void *cls,
192 struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client,
193 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
195 const struct QueryMessage *qm = (const struct QueryMessage *) message;
196 struct QueryResponseMessage qrm;
197 struct GNUNET_HashCode hc;
200 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (&qm->key,
201 sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPublicKey),
203 res = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (revocation_map, &hc);
204 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
206 ? "Received revocation check for valid key `%s' from client\n"
207 : "Received revocation check for revoked key `%s' from client\n",
209 qrm.header.size = htons (sizeof (struct QueryResponseMessage));
210 qrm.header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_REVOCATION_QUERY_RESPONSE);
211 qrm.is_valid = htonl ((GNUNET_YES == res) ? GNUNET_NO : GNUNET_YES);
212 GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_add (nc,
214 GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_unicast (nc,
218 GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_OK);
223 * Flood the given revocation message to all neighbours.
225 * @param cls the `struct RevokeMessage` to flood
226 * @param target a neighbour
227 * @param value our `struct PeerEntry` for the neighbour
228 * @return #GNUNET_OK (continue to iterate)
232 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *target,
235 const struct RevokeMessage *rm = cls;
236 struct PeerEntry *pe = value;
237 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *e;
238 struct RevokeMessage *cp;
240 e = GNUNET_MQ_msg (cp, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_REVOCATION_REVOKE);
242 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Flooding revocation to `%s'\n", GNUNET_i2s (target));
243 GNUNET_MQ_send (pe->mq, e);
249 * Publicize revocation message. Stores the message locally in the
250 * database and passes it to all connected neighbours (and adds it to
251 * the set for future connections).
253 * @param rm message to publicize
254 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_NO if we encountered an error,
255 * #GNUNET_SYSERR if the message was malformed
258 publicize_rm (const struct RevokeMessage *rm)
260 struct RevokeMessage *cp;
261 struct GNUNET_HashCode hc;
262 struct GNUNET_SET_Element e;
264 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (&rm->public_key,
265 sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPublicKey),
268 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (revocation_map,
271 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
272 "Duplicate revocation received from peer. Ignored.\n");
276 verify_revoke_message (rm))
279 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
282 if (sizeof (struct RevokeMessage) !=
283 GNUNET_DISK_file_write (revocation_db,
285 sizeof (struct RevokeMessage)))
287 GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
292 GNUNET_DISK_file_sync (revocation_db))
294 GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
298 /* keep copy in memory */
299 cp = (struct RevokeMessage *) GNUNET_copy_message (&rm->header);
300 GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK ==
301 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (revocation_map,
304 GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
305 /* add to set for future connections */
306 e.size = htons (rm->header.size);
310 GNUNET_SET_add_element (revocation_set,
319 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
320 "Added revocation info to SET\n");
322 /* flood to neighbours */
323 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (peers,
331 * Handle REVOKE message from client.
334 * @param client who sent the message
335 * @param message the message received
338 handle_revoke_message (void *cls,
339 struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client,
340 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
342 const struct RevokeMessage *rm;
343 struct RevocationResponseMessage rrm;
346 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
347 "Received REVOKE message from client\n");
348 rm = (const struct RevokeMessage *) message;
349 if (GNUNET_SYSERR == (ret = publicize_rm (rm)))
352 GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_SYSERR);
355 rrm.header.size = htons (sizeof (struct RevocationResponseMessage));
356 rrm.header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_REVOCATION_REVOKE_RESPONSE);
357 rrm.is_valid = htonl ((GNUNET_OK == ret) ? GNUNET_NO : GNUNET_YES);
358 GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_add (nc,
360 GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_unicast (nc,
364 GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_OK);
369 * Core handler for flooded revocation messages.
371 * @param cls closure unused
372 * @param message message
373 * @param peer peer identity this message is from (ignored)
376 handle_p2p_revoke_message (void *cls,
377 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
378 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
380 const struct RevokeMessage *rm;
382 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
383 "Received REVOKE message from peer\n");
384 rm = (const struct RevokeMessage *) message;
385 GNUNET_break_op (GNUNET_SYSERR != publicize_rm (rm));
392 * Callback for set operation results. Called for each element in the
393 * result set. Each element contains a revocation, which we should
394 * validate and then add to our revocation list (and set).
397 * @param element a result element, only valid if status is #GNUNET_SET_STATUS_OK
398 * @param status see `enum GNUNET_SET_Status`
401 add_revocation (void *cls,
402 const struct GNUNET_SET_Element *element,
403 enum GNUNET_SET_Status status)
405 struct PeerEntry *peer_entry = cls;
406 const struct RevokeMessage *rm;
410 case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_OK:
411 if (element->size != sizeof (struct RevokeMessage))
416 if (0 != element->element_type)
418 GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
419 "# unsupported revocations received via set union",
424 (void) handle_p2p_revoke_message (NULL,
427 GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
428 "# revocation messages received via set union",
431 case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_FAILURE:
432 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
433 _("Error computing revocation set union with %s\n"),
434 GNUNET_i2s (&peer_entry->id));
435 peer_entry->so = NULL;
436 GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
437 "# revocation set unions failed",
440 case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_HALF_DONE:
442 case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_DONE:
443 peer_entry->so = NULL;
444 GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
445 "# revocation set unions completed",
456 * The timeout for performing the set union has expired,
457 * run the set operation on the revocation certificates.
460 * @param tc scheduler context (unused)
463 transmit_task_cb (void *cls,
464 const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
466 struct PeerEntry *peer_entry = cls;
468 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
469 "Starting set exchange with peer `%s'\n",
470 GNUNET_i2s (&peer_entry->id));
471 peer_entry->transmit_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
472 peer_entry->so = GNUNET_SET_prepare (&peer_entry->id,
473 &revocation_set_union_app_id,
475 GNUNET_SET_RESULT_ADDED,
479 GNUNET_SET_commit (peer_entry->so,
482 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
483 _("SET service crashed, terminating revocation service\n"));
484 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
491 * Method called whenever a peer connects. Sets up the PeerEntry and
492 * schedules the initial revocation set exchange with this peer.
495 * @param peer peer identity this notification is about
498 handle_core_connect (void *cls,
499 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer)
501 struct PeerEntry *peer_entry;
502 struct GNUNET_HashCode my_hash;
503 struct GNUNET_HashCode peer_hash;
505 if (0 == memcmp(peer, &my_identity, sizeof (my_identity)))
508 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
509 "Peer `%s' connected to us\n",
511 peer_entry = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (peers,
513 if (NULL == peer_entry)
515 peer_entry = GNUNET_new (struct PeerEntry);
516 peer_entry->id = *peer;
517 GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
518 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (peers, peer,
520 GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
524 GNUNET_assert (NULL == peer_entry->mq);
526 peer_entry->mq = GNUNET_CORE_mq_create (core_api, peer);
527 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (&my_identity, sizeof (my_identity), &my_hash);
528 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (peer, sizeof (*peer), &peer_hash);
529 if (0 < GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_cmp (&my_hash,
532 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
533 "Starting SET operation with peer `%s'\n",
535 peer_entry->transmit_task =
536 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS,
540 GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats, "# peers connected", 1, GNUNET_NO);
545 * Method called whenever a peer disconnects. Deletes the PeerEntry and cancels
546 * any pending transmission requests to that peer.
549 * @param peer peer identity this notification is about
552 handle_core_disconnect (void *cls,
553 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer)
555 struct PeerEntry *pos;
557 if (0 == memcmp(peer, &my_identity, sizeof (my_identity)))
560 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
561 "Peer `%s' disconnected from us\n",
563 pos = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (peers, peer);
569 GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
570 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_remove (peers, peer,
572 GNUNET_MQ_destroy (pos->mq);
573 if (pos->transmit_task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK)
575 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (pos->transmit_task);
576 pos->transmit_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
580 GNUNET_SET_operation_cancel (pos->so);
584 GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats, "# peers connected", -1, GNUNET_NO);
589 * Free all values in a hash map.
593 * @param value value to free
594 * @return #GNUNET_OK (continue to iterate)
597 free_entry (void *cls,
598 const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key,
607 * Task run during shutdown.
613 shutdown_task (void *cls,
614 const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
616 if (NULL != revocation_set)
618 GNUNET_SET_destroy (revocation_set);
619 revocation_set = NULL;
621 if (NULL != revocation_union_listen_handle)
623 GNUNET_SET_listen_cancel (revocation_union_listen_handle);
624 revocation_union_listen_handle = NULL;
626 if (NULL != core_api)
628 GNUNET_CORE_disconnect (core_api);
633 GNUNET_STATISTICS_destroy (stats, GNUNET_NO);
638 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (peers);
643 GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_destroy (nc);
646 if (NULL != revocation_db)
648 GNUNET_DISK_file_close (revocation_db);
649 revocation_db = NULL;
651 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (revocation_map,
654 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (revocation_map);
659 * Called on core init/fail.
661 * @param cls service closure
662 * @param identity the public identity of this peer
665 core_init (void *cls,
666 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *identity)
668 if (NULL == identity)
670 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
671 "Connection to core FAILED!\n");
672 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
675 my_identity = *identity;
680 * Called when another peer wants to do a set operation with the
681 * local peer. If a listen error occurs, the 'request' is NULL.
684 * @param other_peer the other peer
685 * @param context_msg message with application specific information from
687 * @param request request from the other peer (never NULL), use GNUNET_SET_accept()
688 * to accept it, otherwise the request will be refused
689 * Note that we can't just return value from the listen callback,
690 * as it is also necessary to specify the set we want to do the
691 * operation with, whith sometimes can be derived from the context
692 * message. It's necessary to specify the timeout.
695 handle_revocation_union_request (void *cls,
696 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *other_peer,
697 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *context_msg,
698 struct GNUNET_SET_Request *request)
700 struct PeerEntry *peer_entry;
707 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
708 "Received set exchange request from peer `%s'\n",
709 GNUNET_i2s (other_peer));
710 peer_entry = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (peers,
712 if (NULL == peer_entry)
714 peer_entry = GNUNET_new (struct PeerEntry);
715 peer_entry->id = *other_peer;
716 GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
717 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (peers, other_peer,
719 GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
721 peer_entry->so = GNUNET_SET_accept (request,
722 GNUNET_SET_RESULT_ADDED,
726 GNUNET_SET_commit (peer_entry->so,
729 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
730 _("SET service crashed, terminating revocation service\n"));
731 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
738 * Handle network size estimate clients.
741 * @param server the initialized server
742 * @param c configuration to use
746 struct GNUNET_SERVER_Handle *server,
747 const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *c)
749 static const struct GNUNET_SERVER_MessageHandler handlers[] = {
750 {&handle_query_message, NULL, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_REVOCATION_QUERY,
751 sizeof (struct QueryMessage)},
752 {&handle_revoke_message, NULL, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_REVOCATION_REVOKE,
753 sizeof (struct RevokeMessage)},
756 static const struct GNUNET_CORE_MessageHandler core_handlers[] = {
757 {&handle_p2p_revoke_message, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_REVOCATION_REVOKE,
758 sizeof (struct RevokeMessage)},
763 struct RevokeMessage *rm;
764 struct GNUNET_HashCode hc;
767 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_filename (c,
772 GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
775 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
780 revocation_map = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (16, GNUNET_NO);
781 nc = GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_create (server, 1);
783 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (cfg, "REVOCATION", "WORKBITS",
784 &revocation_work_required))
786 GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
789 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
793 if (revocation_work_required >= sizeof (struct GNUNET_HashCode) * 8)
795 GNUNET_log_config_invalid (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
798 _("Value is too large.\n"));
799 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
803 revocation_set = GNUNET_SET_create (cfg,
804 GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_UNION);
805 revocation_union_listen_handle
806 = GNUNET_SET_listen (cfg,
807 GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_UNION,
808 &revocation_set_union_app_id,
809 &handle_revocation_union_request,
811 revocation_db = GNUNET_DISK_file_open (fn,
812 GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_READWRITE |
813 GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_CREATE,
814 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_USER_READ | GNUNET_DISK_PERM_USER_WRITE |
815 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_GROUP_READ |
816 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_OTHER_READ);
817 if (NULL == revocation_db)
819 GNUNET_log_config_invalid (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
822 _("Could not open revocation database file!"));
823 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
828 GNUNET_DISK_file_size (fn, &left, GNUNET_YES, GNUNET_YES))
830 while (left > sizeof (struct RevokeMessage))
832 rm = GNUNET_new (struct RevokeMessage);
833 if (sizeof (struct RevokeMessage) !=
834 GNUNET_DISK_file_read (revocation_db,
836 sizeof (struct RevokeMessage)))
838 GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
842 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
846 GNUNET_break (0 == ntohl (rm->reserved));
847 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (&rm->public_key,
848 sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPublicKey),
850 GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK ==
851 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (revocation_map,
854 GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
858 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL, &shutdown_task,
860 peers = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_create (128, GNUNET_NO);
861 GNUNET_SERVER_add_handlers (srv, handlers);
862 /* Connect to core service and register core handlers */
863 core_api = GNUNET_CORE_connect (cfg, /* Main configuration */
864 NULL, /* Closure passed to functions */
865 &core_init, /* Call core_init once connected */
866 &handle_core_connect, /* Handle connects */
867 &handle_core_disconnect, /* Handle disconnects */
868 NULL, /* Don't want notified about all incoming messages */
869 GNUNET_NO, /* For header only inbound notification */
870 NULL, /* Don't want notified about all outbound messages */
871 GNUNET_NO, /* For header only outbound notification */
872 core_handlers); /* Register these handlers */
873 if (NULL == core_api)
875 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
878 stats = GNUNET_STATISTICS_create ("revocation", cfg);
883 * The main function for the network size estimation service.
885 * @param argc number of arguments from the command line
886 * @param argv command line arguments
887 * @return 0 ok, 1 on error
893 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash ("revocation-set-union-application-id",
894 strlen ("revocation-set-union-application-id"),
895 &revocation_set_union_app_id);
897 GNUNET_SERVICE_run (argc,
900 GNUNET_SERVICE_OPTION_NONE,
901 &run, NULL)) ? 0 : 1;
910 * MINIMIZE heap size (way below 128k) since this process doesn't need much.
912 void __attribute__ ((constructor))
913 GNUNET_ARM_memory_init ()
915 mallopt (M_TRIM_THRESHOLD, 4 * 1024);
916 mallopt (M_TOP_PAD, 1 * 1024);
922 /* end of gnunet-service-revocation.c */