2 protocol_auth.c -- handle the meta-protocol, authentication
3 Copyright (C) 1999-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
4 2000-2012 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
23 #include <openssl/sha.h>
24 #include <openssl/rand.h>
25 #include <openssl/err.h>
26 #include <openssl/evp.h>
30 #include "connection.h"
41 bool send_id(connection_t *c) {
42 return send_request(c, "%d %s %d", ID, myself->connection->name,
43 myself->connection->protocol_version);
46 bool id_h(connection_t *c) {
47 char name[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
49 if(sscanf(c->buffer, "%*d " MAX_STRING " %d", name, &c->protocol_version) != 2) {
50 logger(LOG_ERR, "Got bad %s from %s (%s)", "ID", c->name,
55 /* Check if identity is a valid name */
58 logger(LOG_ERR, "Got bad %s from %s (%s): %s", "ID", c->name,
59 c->hostname, "invalid name");
63 /* If this is an outgoing connection, make sure we are connected to the right host */
66 if(strcmp(c->name, name)) {
67 logger(LOG_ERR, "Peer %s is %s instead of %s", c->hostname, name,
74 c->name = xstrdup(name);
77 /* Check if version matches */
79 if(c->protocol_version != myself->connection->protocol_version) {
80 logger(LOG_ERR, "Peer %s (%s) uses incompatible version %d",
81 c->name, c->hostname, c->protocol_version);
87 init_configuration(&c->config_tree);
88 c->allow_request = ACK;
93 init_configuration(&c->config_tree);
95 if(!read_connection_config(c)) {
96 logger(LOG_ERR, "Peer %s had unknown identity (%s)", c->hostname,
102 if(!read_rsa_public_key(c)) {
106 c->allow_request = METAKEY;
108 return send_metakey(c);
111 bool send_metakey(connection_t *c) {
114 int len = RSA_size(c->rsa_key);
116 /* Allocate buffers for the meta key */
118 char buffer[2 * len + 1];
120 c->outkey = xrealloc(c->outkey, len);
123 c->outctx = xmalloc_and_zero(sizeof(*c->outctx));
125 /* Copy random data to the buffer */
127 RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char *)c->outkey, len);
129 /* The message we send must be smaller than the modulus of the RSA key.
130 By definition, for a key of k bits, the following formula holds:
132 2^(k-1) <= modulus < 2^(k)
134 Where ^ means "to the power of", not "xor".
135 This means that to be sure, we must choose our message < 2^(k-1).
136 This can be done by setting the most significant bit to zero.
139 c->outkey[0] &= 0x7F;
141 ifdebug(SCARY_THINGS) {
142 bin2hex(c->outkey, buffer, len);
143 buffer[len * 2] = '\0';
144 logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Generated random meta key (unencrypted): %s",
148 /* Encrypt the random data
150 We do not use one of the PKCS padding schemes here.
151 This is allowed, because we encrypt a totally random string
152 with a length equal to that of the modulus of the RSA key.
155 if(RSA_public_encrypt(len, (unsigned char *)c->outkey, (unsigned char *)buffer, c->rsa_key, RSA_NO_PADDING) != len) {
156 logger(LOG_ERR, "Error during encryption of meta key for %s (%s)",
157 c->name, c->hostname);
161 /* Convert the encrypted random data to a hexadecimal formatted string */
163 bin2hex(buffer, buffer, len);
164 buffer[len * 2] = '\0';
166 /* Send the meta key */
168 x = send_request(c, "%d %d %d %d %d %s", METAKEY,
169 c->outcipher ? c->outcipher->nid : 0,
170 c->outdigest ? c->outdigest->type : 0, c->outmaclength,
171 c->outcompression, buffer);
173 /* Further outgoing requests are encrypted with the key we just generated */
176 if(!EVP_EncryptInit(c->outctx, c->outcipher,
177 (unsigned char *)c->outkey + len - c->outcipher->key_len,
178 (unsigned char *)c->outkey + len - c->outcipher->key_len -
179 c->outcipher->iv_len)) {
180 logger(LOG_ERR, "Error during initialisation of cipher for %s (%s): %s",
181 c->name, c->hostname, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
185 c->status.encryptout = true;
191 bool metakey_h(connection_t *c) {
192 char buffer[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
193 int cipher, digest, maclength, compression;
196 if(sscanf(c->buffer, "%*d %d %d %d %d " MAX_STRING, &cipher, &digest, &maclength, &compression, buffer) != 5) {
197 logger(LOG_ERR, "Got bad %s from %s (%s)", "METAKEY", c->name,
202 len = RSA_size(myself->connection->rsa_key);
204 /* Check if the length of the meta key is all right */
206 if(strlen(buffer) != len * 2) {
207 logger(LOG_ERR, "Possible intruder %s (%s): %s", c->name, c->hostname, "wrong keylength");
211 /* Allocate buffers for the meta key */
213 c->inkey = xrealloc(c->inkey, len);
216 c->inctx = xmalloc_and_zero(sizeof(*c->inctx));
218 /* Convert the challenge from hexadecimal back to binary */
220 hex2bin(buffer, buffer, len);
222 /* Decrypt the meta key */
224 if(RSA_private_decrypt(len, (unsigned char *)buffer, (unsigned char *)c->inkey, myself->connection->rsa_key, RSA_NO_PADDING) != len) { /* See challenge() */
225 logger(LOG_ERR, "Error during decryption of meta key for %s (%s)",
226 c->name, c->hostname);
230 ifdebug(SCARY_THINGS) {
231 bin2hex(c->inkey, buffer, len);
232 buffer[len * 2] = '\0';
233 logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Received random meta key (unencrypted): %s", buffer);
236 /* All incoming requests will now be encrypted. */
238 /* Check and lookup cipher and digest algorithms */
241 c->incipher = EVP_get_cipherbynid(cipher);
244 logger(LOG_ERR, "%s (%s) uses unknown cipher!", c->name, c->hostname);
248 if(!EVP_DecryptInit(c->inctx, c->incipher,
249 (unsigned char *)c->inkey + len - c->incipher->key_len,
250 (unsigned char *)c->inkey + len - c->incipher->key_len -
251 c->incipher->iv_len)) {
252 logger(LOG_ERR, "Error during initialisation of cipher from %s (%s): %s",
253 c->name, c->hostname, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
257 c->status.decryptin = true;
262 c->inmaclength = maclength;
265 c->indigest = EVP_get_digestbynid(digest);
268 logger(LOG_ERR, "Node %s (%s) uses unknown digest!", c->name, c->hostname);
272 if(c->inmaclength > c->indigest->md_size || c->inmaclength < 0) {
273 logger(LOG_ERR, "%s (%s) uses bogus MAC length!", c->name, c->hostname);
280 c->incompression = compression;
282 c->allow_request = CHALLENGE;
284 return send_challenge(c);
287 bool send_challenge(connection_t *c) {
288 /* CHECKME: what is most reasonable value for len? */
290 int len = RSA_size(c->rsa_key);
292 /* Allocate buffers for the challenge */
294 char buffer[2 * len + 1];
296 c->hischallenge = xrealloc(c->hischallenge, len);
298 /* Copy random data to the buffer */
300 RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char *)c->hischallenge, len);
304 bin2hex(c->hischallenge, buffer, len);
305 buffer[len * 2] = '\0';
307 /* Send the challenge */
309 return send_request(c, "%d %s", CHALLENGE, buffer);
312 bool challenge_h(connection_t *c) {
313 char buffer[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
316 if(sscanf(c->buffer, "%*d " MAX_STRING, buffer) != 1) {
317 logger(LOG_ERR, "Got bad %s from %s (%s)", "CHALLENGE", c->name,
322 len = RSA_size(myself->connection->rsa_key);
324 /* Check if the length of the challenge is all right */
326 if(strlen(buffer) != len * 2) {
327 logger(LOG_ERR, "Possible intruder %s (%s): %s", c->name,
328 c->hostname, "wrong challenge length");
332 /* Allocate buffers for the challenge */
334 c->mychallenge = xrealloc(c->mychallenge, len);
336 /* Convert the challenge from hexadecimal back to binary */
338 hex2bin(buffer, c->mychallenge, len);
340 c->allow_request = CHAL_REPLY;
342 /* Rest is done by send_chal_reply() */
344 return send_chal_reply(c);
347 bool send_chal_reply(connection_t *c) {
348 char hash[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE * 2 + 1];
351 /* Calculate the hash from the challenge we received */
353 if(!EVP_DigestInit(&ctx, c->indigest)
354 || !EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx, c->mychallenge, RSA_size(myself->connection->rsa_key))
355 || !EVP_DigestFinal(&ctx, (unsigned char *)hash, NULL)) {
356 logger(LOG_ERR, "Error during calculation of response for %s (%s): %s",
357 c->name, c->hostname, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
361 /* Convert the hash to a hexadecimal formatted string */
363 bin2hex(hash, hash, c->indigest->md_size);
364 hash[c->indigest->md_size * 2] = '\0';
368 return send_request(c, "%d %s", CHAL_REPLY, hash);
371 bool chal_reply_h(connection_t *c) {
372 char hishash[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
373 char myhash[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
376 if(sscanf(c->buffer, "%*d " MAX_STRING, hishash) != 1) {
377 logger(LOG_ERR, "Got bad %s from %s (%s)", "CHAL_REPLY", c->name,
382 /* Check if the length of the hash is all right */
384 if(strlen(hishash) != c->outdigest->md_size * 2) {
385 logger(LOG_ERR, "Possible intruder %s (%s): %s", c->name,
386 c->hostname, "wrong challenge reply length");
390 /* Convert the hash to binary format */
392 hex2bin(hishash, hishash, c->outdigest->md_size);
394 /* Calculate the hash from the challenge we sent */
396 if(!EVP_DigestInit(&ctx, c->outdigest)
397 || !EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx, c->hischallenge, RSA_size(c->rsa_key))
398 || !EVP_DigestFinal(&ctx, (unsigned char *)myhash, NULL)) {
399 logger(LOG_ERR, "Error during calculation of response from %s (%s): %s",
400 c->name, c->hostname, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
404 /* Verify the incoming hash with the calculated hash */
406 if(memcmp(hishash, myhash, c->outdigest->md_size)) {
407 logger(LOG_ERR, "Possible intruder %s (%s): %s", c->name,
408 c->hostname, "wrong challenge reply");
410 ifdebug(SCARY_THINGS) {
411 bin2hex(myhash, hishash, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
412 hishash[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2] = '\0';
413 logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Expected challenge reply: %s", hishash);
419 /* Identity has now been positively verified.
420 Send an acknowledgement with the rest of the information needed.
423 c->allow_request = ACK;
428 bool send_ack(connection_t *c) {
429 /* ACK message contains rest of the information the other end needs
430 to create node_t and edge_t structures. */
435 /* Estimate weight */
437 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
438 c->estimated_weight = (now.tv_sec - c->start.tv_sec) * 1000 + (now.tv_usec - c->start.tv_usec) / 1000;
440 /* Check some options */
442 if((get_config_bool(lookup_config(c->config_tree, "IndirectData"), &choice) && choice) || myself->options & OPTION_INDIRECT)
443 c->options |= OPTION_INDIRECT;
445 if((get_config_bool(lookup_config(c->config_tree, "TCPOnly"), &choice) && choice) || myself->options & OPTION_TCPONLY)
446 c->options |= OPTION_TCPONLY | OPTION_INDIRECT;
448 if(myself->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY)
449 c->options |= OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY;
451 choice = myself->options & OPTION_CLAMP_MSS;
452 get_config_bool(lookup_config(c->config_tree, "ClampMSS"), &choice);
454 c->options |= OPTION_CLAMP_MSS;
456 get_config_int(lookup_config(c->config_tree, "Weight"), &c->estimated_weight);
458 return send_request(c, "%d %s %d %x", ACK, myport, c->estimated_weight, c->options);
461 static void send_everything(connection_t *c) {
462 avl_node_t *node, *node2;
467 /* Send all known subnets and edges */
470 for(node = myself->subnet_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
472 send_add_subnet(c, s);
478 for(node = node_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
481 for(node2 = n->subnet_tree->head; node2; node2 = node2->next) {
483 send_add_subnet(c, s);
486 for(node2 = n->edge_tree->head; node2; node2 = node2->next) {
493 bool ack_h(connection_t *c) {
494 char hisport[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
501 if(sscanf(c->buffer, "%*d " MAX_STRING " %d %x", hisport, &weight, &options) != 3) {
502 logger(LOG_ERR, "Got bad %s from %s (%s)", "ACK", c->name,
507 /* Check if we already have a node_t for him */
509 n = lookup_node(c->name);
513 n->name = xstrdup(c->name);
517 /* Oh dear, we already have a connection to this node. */
518 ifdebug(CONNECTIONS) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Established a second connection with %s (%s), closing old connection",
519 n->name, n->hostname);
520 terminate_connection(n->connection, false);
521 /* Run graph algorithm to purge key and make sure up/down scripts are rerun with new IP addresses and stuff */
528 if(!(c->options & options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY)) {
529 c->options &= ~OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY;
530 options &= ~OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY;
532 c->options |= options;
534 if(get_config_int(lookup_config(c->config_tree, "PMTU"), &mtu) && mtu < n->mtu)
537 if(get_config_int(lookup_config(config_tree, "PMTU"), &mtu) && mtu < n->mtu)
540 if(get_config_bool(lookup_config(c->config_tree, "ClampMSS"), &choice)) {
542 c->options |= OPTION_CLAMP_MSS;
544 c->options &= ~OPTION_CLAMP_MSS;
547 /* Activate this connection */
549 c->allow_request = ALL;
550 c->status.active = true;
552 ifdebug(CONNECTIONS) logger(LOG_NOTICE, "Connection with %s (%s) activated", c->name,
555 /* Send him everything we know */
559 /* Create an edge_t for this connection */
561 c->edge = new_edge();
562 c->edge->from = myself;
564 sockaddr2str(&c->address, &hisaddress, NULL);
565 c->edge->address = str2sockaddr(hisaddress, hisport);
567 c->edge->weight = (weight + c->estimated_weight) / 2;
568 c->edge->connection = c;
569 c->edge->options = c->options;
573 /* Notify everyone of the new edge */
576 send_add_edge(c, c->edge);
578 send_add_edge(everyone, c->edge);
580 /* Run MST and SSSP algorithms */