2 net_socket.c -- Handle various kinds of sockets.
3 Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
4 2000-2013 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
5 2006 Scott Lamb <slamb@slamb.org>
6 2009 Florian Forster <octo@verplant.org>
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
26 #include "connection.h"
27 #include "control_common.h"
38 /* Needed on Mac OS/X */
40 #define SOL_TCP IPPROTO_TCP
43 int addressfamily = AF_UNSPEC;
45 int seconds_till_retry = 5;
49 listen_socket_t listen_socket[MAXSOCKETS];
54 list_t *outgoing_list = NULL;
58 static void configure_tcp(connection_t *c) {
62 int flags = fcntl(c->socket, F_GETFL);
64 if(fcntl(c->socket, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
65 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "fcntl for %s: %s", c->hostname, strerror(errno));
68 unsigned long arg = 1;
70 if(ioctlsocket(c->socket, FIONBIO, &arg) != 0) {
71 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "ioctlsocket for %s: %s", c->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
75 #if defined(SOL_TCP) && defined(TCP_NODELAY)
77 setsockopt(c->socket, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *)&option, sizeof option);
80 #if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS) && defined(IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
81 option = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
82 setsockopt(c->socket, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, (void *)&option, sizeof option);
86 static bool bind_to_interface(int sd) {
89 #if defined(SOL_SOCKET) && defined(SO_BINDTODEVICE)
92 #endif /* defined(SOL_SOCKET) && defined(SO_BINDTODEVICE) */
94 if(!get_config_string (lookup_config (config_tree, "BindToInterface"), &iface))
97 #if defined(SOL_SOCKET) && defined(SO_BINDTODEVICE)
98 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
99 strncpy(ifr.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, iface, IFNAMSIZ);
100 ifr.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
102 status = setsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, (void *)&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
104 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Can't bind to interface %s: %s", iface,
108 #else /* if !defined(SOL_SOCKET) || !defined(SO_BINDTODEVICE) */
109 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_WARNING, "%s not supported on this platform", "BindToInterface");
115 int setup_listen_socket(const sockaddr_t *sa) {
121 nfd = socket(sa->sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
124 logger(DEBUG_STATUS, LOG_ERR, "Creating metasocket failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
129 fcntl(nfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
132 /* Optimize TCP settings */
135 setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&option, sizeof option);
137 #if defined(SOL_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_V6ONLY)
138 if(sa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
139 setsockopt(nfd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (void *)&option, sizeof option);
143 (lookup_config(config_tree, "BindToInterface"), &iface)) {
144 #if defined(SOL_SOCKET) && defined(SO_BINDTODEVICE)
147 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof ifr);
148 strncpy(ifr.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, iface, IFNAMSIZ);
150 if(setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, (void *)&ifr, sizeof ifr)) {
152 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Can't bind to interface %s: %s", iface,
153 strerror(sockerrno));
157 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_WARNING, "%s not supported on this platform", "BindToInterface");
161 if(bind(nfd, &sa->sa, SALEN(sa->sa))) {
163 addrstr = sockaddr2hostname(sa);
164 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Can't bind to %s/tcp: %s", addrstr, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
171 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "System call `%s' failed: %s", "listen", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
178 int setup_vpn_in_socket(const sockaddr_t *sa) {
183 nfd = socket(sa->sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
186 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Creating UDP socket failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
191 fcntl(nfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
196 int flags = fcntl(nfd, F_GETFL);
198 if(fcntl(nfd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
200 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "System call `%s' failed: %s", "fcntl",
207 unsigned long arg = 1;
208 if(ioctlsocket(nfd, FIONBIO, &arg) != 0) {
210 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Call to `%s' failed: %s", "ioctlsocket", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
217 setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&option, sizeof option);
218 setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (void *)&option, sizeof option);
220 if(udp_rcvbuf && setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void *)&udp_rcvbuf, sizeof(udp_rcvbuf)))
221 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_WARNING, "Can't set UDP SO_RCVBUF to %i: %s", udp_rcvbuf, strerror(errno));
223 if(udp_sndbuf && setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (void *)&udp_sndbuf, sizeof(udp_sndbuf)))
224 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_WARNING, "Can't set UDP SO_SNDBUF to %i: %s", udp_sndbuf, strerror(errno));
226 #if defined(IPPROTO_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_V6ONLY)
227 if(sa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
228 setsockopt(nfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (void *)&option, sizeof option);
231 #if defined(IP_DONTFRAG) && !defined(IP_DONTFRAGMENT)
232 #define IP_DONTFRAGMENT IP_DONTFRAG
235 #if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER) && defined(IP_PMTUDISC_DO)
236 if(myself->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY) {
237 option = IP_PMTUDISC_DO;
238 setsockopt(nfd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, (void *)&option, sizeof(option));
240 #elif defined(IPPROTO_IP) && defined(IP_DONTFRAGMENT)
241 if(myself->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY) {
243 setsockopt(nfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DONTFRAGMENT, (void *)&option, sizeof(option));
246 #warning No way to disable IPv4 fragmentation
249 #if defined(SOL_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER) && defined(IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO)
250 if(myself->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY) {
251 option = IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO;
252 setsockopt(nfd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER, (void *)&option, sizeof(option));
254 #elif defined(IPPROTO_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_DONTFRAG)
255 if(myself->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY) {
257 setsockopt(nfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_DONTFRAG, (void *)&option, sizeof(option));
260 #warning No way to disable IPv6 fragmentation
263 if (!bind_to_interface(nfd)) {
268 if(bind(nfd, &sa->sa, SALEN(sa->sa))) {
270 addrstr = sockaddr2hostname(sa);
271 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Can't bind to %s/udp: %s", addrstr, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
277 } /* int setup_vpn_in_socket */
279 static void retry_outgoing_handler(void *data) {
280 setup_outgoing_connection(data);
283 void retry_outgoing(outgoing_t *outgoing) {
284 outgoing->timeout += 5;
286 if(outgoing->timeout > maxtimeout)
287 outgoing->timeout = maxtimeout;
289 timeout_add(&outgoing->ev, retry_outgoing_handler, outgoing, &(struct timeval){outgoing->timeout, rand() % 100000});
291 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_NOTICE, "Trying to re-establish outgoing connection in %d seconds", outgoing->timeout);
294 void finish_connecting(connection_t *c) {
295 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_INFO, "Connected to %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
297 if(proxytype != PROXY_EXEC)
300 c->last_ping_time = time(NULL);
301 c->status.connecting = false;
306 static void do_outgoing_pipe(connection_t *c, char *command) {
310 if(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fd)) {
311 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Could not create socketpair: %s", strerror(errno));
318 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_DEBUG, "Using proxy %s", command);
329 // Other filedescriptors should be closed automatically by CLOEXEC
334 sockaddr2str(&c->address, &host, &port);
335 setenv("REMOTEADDRESS", host, true);
336 setenv("REMOTEPORT", port, true);
337 setenv("NODE", c->name, true);
338 setenv("NAME", myself->name, true);
340 setenv("NETNAME", netname, true);
342 int result = system(command);
344 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Could not execute %s: %s", command, strerror(errno));
346 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "%s exited with non-zero status %d", command, result);
349 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Proxy type exec not supported on this platform!");
354 static void handle_meta_write(connection_t *c) {
355 ssize_t outlen = send(c->socket, c->outbuf.data + c->outbuf.offset, c->outbuf.len - c->outbuf.offset, 0);
357 if(!errno || errno == EPIPE) {
358 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_NOTICE, "Connection closed by %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
359 } else if(sockwouldblock(sockerrno)) {
360 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_DEBUG, "Sending %d bytes to %s (%s) would block", c->outbuf.len - c->outbuf.offset, c->name, c->hostname);
363 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_ERR, "Could not send %d bytes of data to %s (%s): %s", c->outbuf.len - c->outbuf.offset, c->name, c->hostname, strerror(errno));
366 terminate_connection(c, c->status.active);
370 buffer_read(&c->outbuf, outlen);
372 io_set(&c->io, IO_READ);
375 static void handle_meta_io(void *data, int flags) {
376 connection_t *c = data;
378 if(c->status.connecting) {
379 c->status.connecting = false;
382 socklen_t len = sizeof result;
383 getsockopt(c->socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &result, &len);
386 finish_connecting(c);
388 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_DEBUG, "Error while connecting to %s (%s): %s", c->name, c->hostname, sockstrerror(result));
389 terminate_connection(c, false);
395 handle_meta_write(c);
397 handle_meta_connection_data(c);
400 bool do_outgoing_connection(outgoing_t *outgoing) {
401 char *address, *port, *space;
402 struct addrinfo *proxyai = NULL;
408 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_ERR, "Could not set up a meta connection to %s", outgoing->name);
409 retry_outgoing(outgoing);
413 get_config_string(outgoing->cfg, &address);
415 space = strchr(address, ' ');
417 port = xstrdup(space + 1);
420 if(!get_config_string(lookup_config(outgoing->config_tree, "Port"), &port))
421 port = xstrdup("655");
424 outgoing->ai = str2addrinfo(address, port, SOCK_STREAM);
428 outgoing->aip = outgoing->ai;
429 outgoing->cfg = lookup_config_next(outgoing->config_tree, outgoing->cfg);
434 freeaddrinfo(outgoing->ai);
439 connection_t *c = new_connection();
440 c->outgoing = outgoing;
442 memcpy(&c->address, outgoing->aip->ai_addr, outgoing->aip->ai_addrlen);
443 outgoing->aip = outgoing->aip->ai_next;
445 c->hostname = sockaddr2hostname(&c->address);
447 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_INFO, "Trying to connect to %s (%s)", outgoing->name, c->hostname);
450 c->socket = socket(c->address.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
452 } else if(proxytype == PROXY_EXEC) {
453 do_outgoing_pipe(c, proxyhost);
455 proxyai = str2addrinfo(proxyhost, proxyport, SOCK_STREAM);
460 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_INFO, "Using proxy at %s port %s", proxyhost, proxyport);
461 c->socket = socket(proxyai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
464 if(c->socket == -1) {
465 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_ERR, "Creating socket for %s failed: %s", c->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
471 fcntl(c->socket, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
474 if(proxytype != PROXY_EXEC) {
475 #if defined(SOL_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_V6ONLY)
477 if(c->address.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
478 setsockopt(c->socket, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (void *)&option, sizeof option);
481 bind_to_interface(c->socket);
487 result = connect(c->socket, &c->address.sa, SALEN(c->address.sa));
488 } else if(proxytype == PROXY_EXEC) {
491 result = connect(c->socket, proxyai->ai_addr, proxyai->ai_addrlen);
492 freeaddrinfo(proxyai);
495 if(result == -1 && !sockinprogress(sockerrno)) {
496 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_ERR, "Could not connect to %s (%s): %s", outgoing->name, c->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
502 /* Now that there is a working socket, fill in the rest and register this connection. */
504 c->status.connecting = true;
505 c->name = xstrdup(outgoing->name);
506 c->outcipher = myself->connection->outcipher;
507 c->outdigest = myself->connection->outdigest;
508 c->outmaclength = myself->connection->outmaclength;
509 c->outcompression = myself->connection->outcompression;
510 c->last_ping_time = time(NULL);
514 io_add(&c->io, handle_meta_io, c, c->socket, IO_READ|IO_WRITE);
519 void setup_outgoing_connection(outgoing_t *outgoing) {
520 timeout_del(&outgoing->ev);
522 node_t *n = lookup_node(outgoing->name);
524 if(n && n->connection) {
525 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_INFO, "Already connected to %s", outgoing->name);
527 n->connection->outgoing = outgoing;
531 init_configuration(&outgoing->config_tree);
532 read_host_config(outgoing->config_tree, outgoing->name);
533 outgoing->cfg = lookup_config(outgoing->config_tree, "Address");
536 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "No address specified for %s", outgoing->name);
540 do_outgoing_connection(outgoing);
544 accept a new tcp connect and create a
547 void handle_new_meta_connection(void *data, int flags) {
548 listen_socket_t *l = data;
552 socklen_t len = sizeof sa;
554 fd = accept(l->tcp.fd, &sa.sa, &len);
557 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Accepting a new connection failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
563 c = new_connection();
564 c->name = xstrdup("<unknown>");
565 c->outcipher = myself->connection->outcipher;
566 c->outdigest = myself->connection->outdigest;
567 c->outmaclength = myself->connection->outmaclength;
568 c->outcompression = myself->connection->outcompression;
571 c->hostname = sockaddr2hostname(&sa);
573 c->last_ping_time = time(NULL);
575 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_NOTICE, "Connection from %s", c->hostname);
577 io_add(&c->io, handle_meta_io, c, c->socket, IO_READ);
583 c->allow_request = ID;
589 accept a new UNIX socket connection
591 void handle_new_unix_connection(void *data, int flags) {
596 socklen_t len = sizeof sa;
598 fd = accept(io->fd, &sa.sa, &len);
601 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Accepting a new connection failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
607 c = new_connection();
608 c->name = xstrdup("<control>");
610 c->hostname = xstrdup("localhost port unix");
612 c->last_ping_time = time(NULL);
614 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_NOTICE, "Connection from %s", c->hostname);
616 io_add(&c->io, handle_meta_io, c, c->socket, IO_READ);
620 c->allow_request = ID;
626 static void free_outgoing(outgoing_t *outgoing) {
627 timeout_del(&outgoing->ev);
630 freeaddrinfo(outgoing->ai);
632 if(outgoing->config_tree)
633 exit_configuration(&outgoing->config_tree);
636 free(outgoing->name);
641 void try_outgoing_connections(void) {
642 /* If there is no outgoing list yet, create one. Otherwise, mark all outgoings as deleted. */
645 outgoing_list = list_alloc((list_action_t)free_outgoing);
647 for list_each(outgoing_t, outgoing, outgoing_list)
648 outgoing->timeout = -1;
651 /* Make sure there is one outgoing_t in the list for each ConnectTo. */
653 for(config_t *cfg = lookup_config(config_tree, "ConnectTo"); cfg; cfg = lookup_config_next(config_tree, cfg)) {
655 get_config_string(cfg, &name);
657 if(!check_id(name)) {
658 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR,
659 "Invalid name for outgoing connection in %s line %d",
660 cfg->file, cfg->line);
667 for list_each(outgoing_t, outgoing, outgoing_list) {
668 if(!strcmp(outgoing->name, name)) {
670 outgoing->timeout = 0;
676 outgoing_t *outgoing = xmalloc_and_zero(sizeof *outgoing);
677 outgoing->name = name;
678 list_insert_tail(outgoing_list, outgoing);
679 setup_outgoing_connection(outgoing);
683 /* Terminate any connections whose outgoing_t is to be deleted. */
685 for list_each(connection_t, c, connection_list) {
686 if(c->outgoing && c->outgoing->timeout == -1) {
688 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_INFO, "No more outgoing connection to %s", c->name);
689 terminate_connection(c, c->status.active);
693 /* Delete outgoing_ts for which there is no ConnectTo. */
695 for list_each(outgoing_t, outgoing, outgoing_list)
696 if(outgoing->timeout == -1)
697 list_delete_node(outgoing_list, node);