2 This file is part of GNUnet.
3 (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2012 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
5 GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
8 option) any later version.
10 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
17 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
22 * @file include/gnunet_crypto_lib.h
23 * @brief cryptographic primitives for GNUnet
25 * @author Christian Grothoff
26 * @author Krista Bennett
27 * @author Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
28 * @author Ioana Patrascu
29 * @author Tzvetan Horozov
32 #ifndef GNUNET_CRYPTO_LIB_H
33 #define GNUNET_CRYPTO_LIB_H
38 #if 0 /* keep Emacsens' auto-indent happy */
43 #include "gnunet_common.h"
44 #include "gnunet_scheduler_lib.h"
47 * Desired quality level for cryptographic operations.
49 enum GNUNET_CRYPTO_Quality
52 * No good quality of the operation is needed (i.e.,
53 * random numbers can be pseudo-random).
55 GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
58 * High-quality operations are desired.
60 GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_STRONG,
63 * Randomness for IVs etc. is required.
65 GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_NONCE
70 * @brief length of the sessionkey in bytes (256 BIT sessionkey)
72 #define GNUNET_CRYPTO_AES_KEY_LENGTH (256/8)
76 * @brief Length of RSA encrypted data (2048 bit)
78 * We currently do not handle encryption of data
79 * that can not be done in a single call to the
80 * RSA methods (read: large chunks of data).
81 * We should never need that, as we can use
82 * the GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash for larger pieces of data for signing,
83 * and for encryption, we only need to encode sessionkeys!
85 #define GNUNET_CRYPTO_RSA_DATA_ENCODING_LENGTH 256
89 * Length of an RSA KEY (n,e,len), 2048 bit (=256 octests) key n, 2 byte e
91 #define GNUNET_CRYPTO_RSA_KEY_LENGTH 258
95 * Length of a hash value
97 #define GNUNET_CRYPTO_HASH_LENGTH 512/8
100 * The private information of an RSA key pair.
102 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPrivateKey;
104 GNUNET_NETWORK_STRUCT_BEGIN
107 * GNUnet mandates a certain format for the encoding
108 * of private RSA key information that is provided
109 * by the RSA implementations. This format is used
110 * to serialize a private RSA key (typically when
111 * writing it to disk).
113 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPrivateKeyBinaryEncoded
116 * Total size of the structure, in bytes, in big-endian!
118 uint16_t len GNUNET_PACKED;
119 uint16_t sizen GNUNET_PACKED; /* in big-endian! */
120 uint16_t sizee GNUNET_PACKED; /* in big-endian! */
121 uint16_t sized GNUNET_PACKED; /* in big-endian! */
122 uint16_t sizep GNUNET_PACKED; /* in big-endian! */
123 uint16_t sizeq GNUNET_PACKED; /* in big-endian! */
124 uint16_t sizedmp1 GNUNET_PACKED; /* in big-endian! */
125 uint16_t sizedmq1 GNUNET_PACKED; /* in big-endian! */
126 /* followed by the actual values */
128 GNUNET_NETWORK_STRUCT_END
132 * @brief 0-terminated ASCII encoding of a struct GNUNET_HashCode.
134 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded
136 unsigned char encoding[104];
143 * @brief 256-bit hashcode
145 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode
147 uint32_t bits[256 / 8 / sizeof (uint32_t)]; /* = 8 */
152 * @brief 0-terminated ASCII encoding of a 'struct GNUNET_ShortHashCode'.
154 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashAsciiEncoded
156 unsigned char short_encoding[53];
162 * @brief an RSA signature
164 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignature
166 unsigned char sig[GNUNET_CRYPTO_RSA_DATA_ENCODING_LENGTH];
170 GNUNET_NETWORK_STRUCT_BEGIN
173 * @brief header of what an RSA signature signs
174 * this must be followed by "size - 8" bytes of
175 * the actual signed data
177 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignaturePurpose
180 * How many bytes does this signature sign?
181 * (including this purpose header); in network
184 uint32_t size GNUNET_PACKED;
187 * What does this signature vouch for? This
188 * must contain a GNUNET_SIGNATURE_PURPOSE_XXX
189 * constant (from gnunet_signatures.h). In
190 * network byte order!
192 uint32_t purpose GNUNET_PACKED;
198 * @brief A public key.
200 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded
203 * In big-endian, must be GNUNET_CRYPTO_RSA_KEY_LENGTH+4
205 uint16_t len GNUNET_PACKED;
208 * Size of n in key; in big-endian!
210 uint16_t sizen GNUNET_PACKED;
213 * The key itself, contains n followed by e.
215 unsigned char key[GNUNET_CRYPTO_RSA_KEY_LENGTH];
218 * Padding (must be 0)
220 uint16_t padding GNUNET_PACKED;
225 * RSA Encrypted data.
227 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaEncryptedData
229 unsigned char encoding[GNUNET_CRYPTO_RSA_DATA_ENCODING_LENGTH];
234 * @brief type for session keys
236 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AesSessionKey
241 unsigned char key[GNUNET_CRYPTO_AES_KEY_LENGTH];
246 uint32_t crc32 GNUNET_PACKED;
248 GNUNET_NETWORK_STRUCT_END
251 * @brief IV for sym cipher
253 * NOTE: must be smaller (!) in size than the
254 * struct GNUNET_HashCode.
256 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AesInitializationVector
258 unsigned char iv[GNUNET_CRYPTO_AES_KEY_LENGTH / 2];
263 * @brief type for (message) authentication keys
265 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AuthKey
267 unsigned char key[GNUNET_CRYPTO_HASH_LENGTH];
271 /* **************** Functions and Macros ************* */
274 * Seed a weak random generator. Only GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK-mode generator
277 * @param seed the seed to use
280 GNUNET_CRYPTO_seed_weak_random (int32_t seed);
284 * Perform an incremental step in a CRC16 (for TCP/IP) calculation.
286 * @param sum current sum, initially 0
287 * @param buf buffer to calculate CRC over (must be 16-bit aligned)
288 * @param len number of bytes in hdr, must be multiple of 2
289 * @return updated crc sum (must be subjected to GNUNET_CRYPTO_crc16_finish to get actual crc16)
292 GNUNET_CRYPTO_crc16_step (uint32_t sum, const void *buf, size_t len);
296 * Convert results from GNUNET_CRYPTO_crc16_step to final crc16.
298 * @param sum cummulative sum
299 * @return crc16 value
302 GNUNET_CRYPTO_crc16_finish (uint32_t sum);
306 * Calculate the checksum of a buffer in one step.
308 * @param buf buffer to calculate CRC over (must be 16-bit aligned)
309 * @param len number of bytes in hdr, must be multiple of 2
310 * @return crc16 value
313 GNUNET_CRYPTO_crc16_n (const void *buf, size_t len);
317 * Compute the CRC32 checksum for the first len
318 * bytes of the buffer.
320 * @param buf the data over which we're taking the CRC
321 * @param len the length of the buffer in bytes
322 * @return the resulting CRC32 checksum
325 GNUNET_CRYPTO_crc32_n (const void *buf, size_t len);
329 * Produce a random value.
331 * @param mode desired quality of the random number
332 * @param i the upper limit (exclusive) for the random number
333 * @return a random value in the interval [0,i) (exclusive).
336 GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (enum GNUNET_CRYPTO_Quality mode, uint32_t i);
340 * Random on unsigned 64-bit values.
342 * @param mode desired quality of the random number
343 * @param max value returned will be in range [0,max) (exclusive)
344 * @return random 64-bit number
347 GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (enum GNUNET_CRYPTO_Quality mode, uint64_t max);
351 * Get an array with a random permutation of the
353 * @param mode GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_STRONG if the strong (but expensive) PRNG should be used, GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK otherwise
354 * @param n the size of the array
355 * @return the permutation array (allocated from heap)
358 GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_permute (enum GNUNET_CRYPTO_Quality mode, unsigned int n);
362 * Create a new Session key.
364 * @param key key to initialize
367 GNUNET_CRYPTO_aes_create_session_key (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AesSessionKey *key);
371 * Check that a new session key is well-formed.
373 * @param key key to check
374 * @return GNUNET_OK if the key is valid
377 GNUNET_CRYPTO_aes_check_session_key (const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AesSessionKey
382 * Encrypt a block with the public key of another
383 * host that uses the same cyper.
385 * @param block the block to encrypt
386 * @param len the size of the block
387 * @param sessionkey the key used to encrypt
388 * @param iv the initialization vector to use, use INITVALUE
390 * @return the size of the encrypted block, -1 for errors
393 GNUNET_CRYPTO_aes_encrypt (const void *block, size_t len,
394 const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AesSessionKey *sessionkey,
395 const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AesInitializationVector
400 * Decrypt a given block with the sessionkey.
402 * @param block the data to decrypt, encoded as returned by encrypt
403 * @param size how big is the block?
404 * @param sessionkey the key used to decrypt
405 * @param iv the initialization vector to use
406 * @param result address to store the result at
407 * @return -1 on failure, size of decrypted block on success
410 GNUNET_CRYPTO_aes_decrypt (const void *block, size_t size,
411 const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AesSessionKey *sessionkey,
412 const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AesInitializationVector
417 * @brief Derive an IV
418 * @param iv initialization vector
419 * @param skey session key
420 * @param salt salt for the derivation
421 * @param salt_len size of the salt
422 * @param ... pairs of void * & size_t for context chunks, terminated by NULL
425 GNUNET_CRYPTO_aes_derive_iv (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AesInitializationVector *iv,
426 const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AesSessionKey *skey,
427 const void *salt, size_t salt_len, ...);
431 * @brief Derive an IV
432 * @param iv initialization vector
433 * @param skey session key
434 * @param salt salt for the derivation
435 * @param salt_len size of the salt
436 * @param argp pairs of void * & size_t for context chunks, terminated by NULL
439 GNUNET_CRYPTO_aes_derive_iv_v (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AesInitializationVector *iv,
440 const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AesSessionKey *skey,
441 const void *salt, size_t salt_len, va_list argp);
445 * Convert hash to ASCII encoding.
446 * @param block the hash code
447 * @param result where to store the encoding (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded can be
448 * safely cast to char*, a '\\0' termination is set).
451 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc (const struct GNUNET_HashCode * block,
452 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded *result);
456 * Convert short hash to ASCII encoding.
458 * @param block the hash code
459 * @param result where to store the encoding (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashAsciiEncoded can be
460 * safely cast to char*, a '\\0' termination is set).
463 GNUNET_CRYPTO_short_hash_to_enc (const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode * block,
464 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashAsciiEncoded *result);
468 * Convert ASCII encoding back to a 'struct GNUNET_HashCode'
470 * @param enc the encoding
471 * @param enclen number of characters in 'enc' (without 0-terminator, which can be missing)
472 * @param result where to store the GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash code
473 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR if result has the wrong encoding
476 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_from_string2 (const char *enc, size_t enclen,
477 struct GNUNET_HashCode * result);
481 * Convert ASCII encoding back to a 'struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHash'
483 * @param enc the encoding
484 * @param enclen number of characters in 'enc' (without 0-terminator, which can be missing)
485 * @param result where to store the GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash code
486 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR if result has the wrong encoding
489 GNUNET_CRYPTO_short_hash_from_string2 (const char *enc, size_t enclen,
490 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode * result);
494 * Convert ASCII encoding back to struct GNUNET_HashCode
496 * @param enc the encoding
497 * @param result where to store the hash code
498 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR if result has the wrong encoding
500 #define GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_from_string(enc, result) \
501 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_from_string2 (enc, strlen(enc), result)
505 * Convert ASCII encoding back to a 'struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHash'
507 * @param enc the encoding
508 * @param result where to store the GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHash
509 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR if result has the wrong encoding
511 #define GNUNET_CRYPTO_short_hash_from_string(enc, result) \
512 GNUNET_CRYPTO_short_hash_from_string2 (enc, strlen(enc), result)
516 * Compare function for ShortHashCodes, producing a total ordering
519 * @param h1 some hash code
520 * @param h2 some hash code
521 * @return 1 if h1 > h2, -1 if h1 < h2 and 0 if h1 == h2.
524 GNUNET_CRYPTO_short_hash_cmp (const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode * h1,
525 const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode * h2);
528 * Compute the distance between 2 hashcodes.
529 * The computation must be fast, not involve
530 * a.a or a.e (they're used elsewhere), and
531 * be somewhat consistent. And of course, the
532 * result should be a positive number.
534 * @param a some hash code
535 * @param b some hash code
536 * @return number between 0 and UINT32_MAX
539 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_distance_u32 (const struct GNUNET_HashCode * a,
540 const struct GNUNET_HashCode * b);
544 * Compute hash of a given block.
546 * @param block the data to hash
547 * @param size size of the block
548 * @param ret pointer to where to write the hashcode
551 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (const void *block, size_t size, struct GNUNET_HashCode * ret);
555 * Compute short (256-bit) hash of a given block.
557 * @param block the data to hash
558 * @param size size of the block
559 * @param ret pointer to where to write the hashcode
562 GNUNET_CRYPTO_short_hash (const void *block, size_t size,
563 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode * ret);
567 * Double short (256-bit) hash to create a long hash.
569 * @param sh short hash to double
570 * @param dh where to store the (doubled) long hash (not really a hash)
573 GNUNET_CRYPTO_short_hash_double (const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode *sh,
574 struct GNUNET_HashCode *dh);
578 * Truncate doubled short hash back to a short hash.
580 * @param dh doubled short hash to reduce again
581 * @param sh where to store the short hash
582 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR if this was not a
586 GNUNET_CRYPTO_short_hash_from_truncation (const struct GNUNET_HashCode *dh,
587 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode *sh);
591 * Calculate HMAC of a message (RFC 2104)
593 * @param key secret key
594 * @param plaintext input plaintext
595 * @param plaintext_len length of plaintext
596 * @param hmac where to store the hmac
599 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hmac (const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AuthKey *key,
600 const void *plaintext, size_t plaintext_len,
601 struct GNUNET_HashCode * hmac);
605 * Function called once the hash computation over the
606 * specified file has completed.
609 * @param res resulting hash, NULL on error
611 typedef void (*GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashCompletedCallback) (void *cls,
612 const struct GNUNET_HashCode *
617 * Handle to file hashing operation.
619 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_FileHashContext;
622 * Compute the hash of an entire file.
624 * @param priority scheduling priority to use
625 * @param filename name of file to hash
626 * @param blocksize number of bytes to process in one task
627 * @param callback function to call upon completion
628 * @param callback_cls closure for callback
629 * @return NULL on (immediate) errror
631 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_FileHashContext *
632 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_file (enum GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Priority priority,
633 const char *filename, size_t blocksize,
634 GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashCompletedCallback callback,
639 * Cancel a file hashing operation.
641 * @param fhc operation to cancel (callback must not yet have been invoked)
644 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_file_cancel (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_FileHashContext *fhc);
648 * Create a random hash code.
650 * @param mode desired quality level
651 * @param result hash code that is randomized
654 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_create_random (enum GNUNET_CRYPTO_Quality mode,
655 struct GNUNET_HashCode * result);
659 * compute result(delta) = b - a
661 * @param a some hash code
662 * @param b some hash code
663 * @param result set to b - a
666 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_difference (const struct GNUNET_HashCode * a,
667 const struct GNUNET_HashCode * b,
668 struct GNUNET_HashCode * result);
672 * compute result(b) = a + delta
674 * @param a some hash code
675 * @param delta some hash code
676 * @param result set to a + delta
679 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_sum (const struct GNUNET_HashCode * a,
680 const struct GNUNET_HashCode * delta,
681 struct GNUNET_HashCode * result);
685 * compute result = a ^ b
687 * @param a some hash code
688 * @param b some hash code
689 * @param result set to a ^ b
692 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_xor (const struct GNUNET_HashCode * a, const struct GNUNET_HashCode * b,
693 struct GNUNET_HashCode * result);
697 * Convert a hashcode into a key.
699 * @param hc hash code that serves to generate the key
700 * @param skey set to a valid session key
701 * @param iv set to a valid initialization vector
704 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_aes_key (const struct GNUNET_HashCode * hc,
705 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AesSessionKey *skey,
706 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AesInitializationVector
711 * Obtain a bit from a hashcode.
713 * @param code the GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash to index bit-wise
714 * @param bit index into the hashcode, [0...159]
715 * @return Bit \a bit from hashcode \a code, -1 for invalid index
718 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_get_bit (const struct GNUNET_HashCode * code, unsigned int bit);
721 * Determine how many low order bits match in two
722 * struct GNUNET_HashCodes. i.e. - 010011 and 011111 share
723 * the first two lowest order bits, and therefore the
724 * return value is two (NOT XOR distance, nor how many
725 * bits match absolutely!).
727 * @param first the first hashcode
728 * @param second the hashcode to compare first to
730 * @return the number of bits that match
733 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_matching_bits (const struct GNUNET_HashCode * first,
734 const struct GNUNET_HashCode * second);
738 * Compare function for HashCodes, producing a total ordering
741 * @param h1 some hash code
742 * @param h2 some hash code
743 * @return 1 if h1 > h2, -1 if h1 < h2 and 0 if h1 == h2.
746 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_cmp (const struct GNUNET_HashCode * h1, const struct GNUNET_HashCode * h2);
750 * Find out which of the two GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash codes is closer to target
751 * in the XOR metric (Kademlia).
753 * @param h1 some hash code
754 * @param h2 some hash code
755 * @param target some hash code
756 * @return -1 if h1 is closer, 1 if h2 is closer and 0 if h1==h2.
759 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_xorcmp (const struct GNUNET_HashCode * h1,
760 const struct GNUNET_HashCode * h2,
761 const struct GNUNET_HashCode * target);
765 * @brief Derive an authentication key
766 * @param key authentication key
767 * @param rkey root key
769 * @param salt_len size of the salt
770 * @param argp pair of void * & size_t for context chunks, terminated by NULL
773 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hmac_derive_key_v (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AuthKey *key,
774 const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AesSessionKey *rkey,
775 const void *salt, size_t salt_len,
780 * @brief Derive an authentication key
781 * @param key authentication key
782 * @param rkey root key
784 * @param salt_len size of the salt
785 * @param ... pair of void * & size_t for context chunks, terminated by NULL
788 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hmac_derive_key (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AuthKey *key,
789 const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AesSessionKey *rkey,
790 const void *salt, size_t salt_len, ...);
794 * @param result buffer for the derived key, allocated by caller
795 * @param out_len desired length of the derived key
796 * @param xtr_algo hash algorithm for the extraction phase, GCRY_MD_...
797 * @param prf_algo hash algorithm for the expansion phase, GCRY_MD_...
799 * @param xts_len length of xts
800 * @param skm source key material
801 * @param skm_len length of skm
802 * @return GNUNET_YES on success
805 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hkdf (void *result, size_t out_len, int xtr_algo, int prf_algo,
806 const void *xts, size_t xts_len, const void *skm,
807 size_t skm_len, ...);
812 * @param result buffer for the derived key, allocated by caller
813 * @param out_len desired length of the derived key
814 * @param xtr_algo hash algorithm for the extraction phase, GCRY_MD_...
815 * @param prf_algo hash algorithm for the expansion phase, GCRY_MD_...
817 * @param xts_len length of xts
818 * @param skm source key material
819 * @param skm_len length of skm
820 * @param argp va_list of void * & size_t pairs for context chunks
821 * @return GNUNET_YES on success
824 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hkdf_v (void *result, size_t out_len, int xtr_algo, int prf_algo,
825 const void *xts, size_t xts_len, const void *skm,
826 size_t skm_len, va_list argp);
831 * @param result buffer for the derived key, allocated by caller
832 * @param out_len desired length of the derived key
834 * @param xts_len length of xts
835 * @param skm source key material
836 * @param skm_len length of skm
837 * @param argp va_list of void * & size_t pairs for context chunks
838 * @return GNUNET_YES on success
841 GNUNET_CRYPTO_kdf_v (void *result, size_t out_len, const void *xts,
842 size_t xts_len, const void *skm, size_t skm_len,
848 * @param result buffer for the derived key, allocated by caller
849 * @param out_len desired length of the derived key
851 * @param xts_len length of xts
852 * @param skm source key material
853 * @param skm_len length of skm
854 * @param ... void * & size_t pairs for context chunks
855 * @return GNUNET_YES on success
858 GNUNET_CRYPTO_kdf (void *result, size_t out_len, const void *xts,
859 size_t xts_len, const void *skm, size_t skm_len, ...);
863 * Convert a public key to a string.
865 * @param pub key to convert
866 * @return string representing 'pub'
869 GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_public_key_to_string (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded *pub);
873 * Convert a string representing a public key to a public key.
875 * @param enc encoded public key
876 * @param enclen number of bytes in enc (without 0-terminator)
877 * @param pub where to store the public key
878 * @return GNUNET_OK on success
881 GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_public_key_from_string (const char *enc,
883 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded *pub);
887 * Encode the private key in a format suitable for
888 * storing it into a file.
889 * @return encoding of the private key
891 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPrivateKeyBinaryEncoded *
892 GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_encode_key (const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPrivateKey *hostkey);
896 * Decode the private key from the data-format back
897 * to the "normal", internal format.
899 * @param buf the buffer where the private key data is stored
900 * @param len the length of the data in 'buffer'
902 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPrivateKey *
903 GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_decode_key (const char *buf, uint16_t len);
907 * Create a new private key by reading it from a file. If the
908 * files does not exist, create a new key and write it to the
909 * file. Caller must free return value. Note that this function
910 * can not guarantee that another process might not be trying
911 * the same operation on the same file at the same time.
912 * If the contents of the file
913 * are invalid the old file is deleted and a fresh key is
916 * @param filename name of file to use for storage
917 * @return new private key, NULL on error (for example,
919 * @deprecated use 'GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_key_create_start' instead
921 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPrivateKey *
922 GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_key_create_from_file (const char *filename);
926 * Handle to cancel private key generation.
928 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaKeyGenerationContext;
932 * Function called upon completion of 'GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_key_create_async'.
935 * @param pk NULL on error, otherwise the private key (which must be free'd by the callee)
936 * @param emsg NULL on success, otherwise an error message
938 typedef void (*GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaKeyCallback)(void *cls,
939 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPrivateKey *pk,
944 * Create a new private key by reading it from a file. If the files
945 * does not exist, create a new key and write it to the file. If the
946 * contents of the file are invalid the old file is deleted and a
947 * fresh key is created.
949 * @param filename name of file to use for storage
950 * @param cont function to call when done (or on errors)
951 * @param cont_cls closure for 'cont'
952 * @return handle to abort operation, NULL on fatal errors (cont will not be called if NULL is returned)
954 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaKeyGenerationContext *
955 GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_key_create_start (const char *filename,
956 GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaKeyCallback cont,
961 * Abort RSA key generation.
963 * @param gc key generation context to abort
966 GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_key_create_stop (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaKeyGenerationContext *gc);
970 * Setup a hostkey file for a peer given the name of the
971 * configuration file (!). This function is used so that
972 * at a later point code can be certain that reading a
973 * hostkey is fast (for example in time-dependent testcases).
975 * @param cfg_name name of the configuration file to use
978 GNUNET_CRYPTO_setup_hostkey (const char *cfg_name);
982 * Deterministically (!) create a private key using only the
983 * given HashCode as input to the PRNG.
985 * @param hc "random" input to PRNG
986 * @return some private key purely dependent on input
988 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPrivateKey *
989 GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_key_create_from_hash (const struct GNUNET_HashCode * hc);
993 * Free memory occupied by the private key.
994 * @param hostkey pointer to the memory to free
997 GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_key_free (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPrivateKey *hostkey);
1001 * Extract the public key of the host.
1003 * @param priv the private key
1004 * @param pub where to write the public key
1007 GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_key_get_public (const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPrivateKey
1009 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded
1014 * Encrypt a block with the public key of another host that uses the
1017 * @param block the block to encrypt
1018 * @param size the size of block
1019 * @param publicKey the encoded public key used to encrypt
1020 * @param target where to store the encrypted block
1021 * @return GNUNET_SYSERR on error, GNUNET_OK if ok
1024 GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_encrypt (const void *block, size_t size,
1025 const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded
1027 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaEncryptedData *target);
1031 * Decrypt a given block with the hostkey.
1033 * @param key the key to use
1034 * @param block the data to decrypt, encoded as returned by encrypt, not consumed
1035 * @param result pointer to a location where the result can be stored
1036 * @param max how many bytes of a result are expected? Must be exact.
1037 * @return the size of the decrypted block (that is, size) or -1 on error
1040 GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_decrypt (const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPrivateKey *key,
1041 const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaEncryptedData *block,
1042 void *result, size_t max);
1046 * Sign a given block.
1048 * @param key private key to use for the signing
1049 * @param purpose what to sign (size, purpose)
1050 * @param sig where to write the signature
1051 * @return GNUNET_SYSERR on error, GNUNET_OK on success
1054 GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_sign (const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPrivateKey *key,
1055 const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignaturePurpose *purpose,
1056 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignature *sig);
1060 * Verify signature. Note that the caller MUST have already
1061 * checked that "validate->size" bytes are actually available.
1063 * @param purpose what is the purpose that validate should have?
1064 * @param validate block to validate (size, purpose, data)
1065 * @param sig signature that is being validated
1066 * @param publicKey public key of the signer
1067 * @return GNUNET_OK if ok, GNUNET_SYSERR if invalid
1070 GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_verify (uint32_t purpose,
1071 const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignaturePurpose
1073 const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignature *sig,
1074 const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded
1080 * This function should only be called in testcases
1081 * where strong entropy gathering is not desired
1082 * (for example, for hostkey generation).
1085 GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_disable_entropy_gathering (void);
1089 * Check if we are using weak random number generation.
1091 * @return GNUNET_YES if weak number generation is on
1092 * (thus will return YES if 'GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_disable_entropy_gathering'
1093 * was called previously).
1096 GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_is_weak (void);
1099 #if 0 /* keep Emacsens' auto-indent happy */
1107 /* ifndef GNUNET_CRYPTO_LIB_H */
1109 /* end of gnunet_crypto_lib.h */