2 This file is part of GNUnet.
3 (C) 2006, 2009 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
5 GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
8 option) any later version.
10 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
17 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
22 * @file include/gnunet_common.h
23 * @brief commonly used definitions; globals in this file
24 * are exempt from the rule that the module name ("common")
25 * must be part of the symbol name.
27 * @author Christian Grothoff
30 #ifndef GNUNET_COMMON_H
31 #define GNUNET_COMMON_H
34 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 * Version of the API (for entire gnunetutil.so library).
52 #define GNUNET_UTIL_VERSION 0x00089900
55 * Name used for "services" that are actually command-line
56 * programs invoked by the end user.
58 #define GNUNET_CLIENT_SERVICE_NAME "client"
61 * Named constants for return values. The following
62 * invariants hold: "GNUNET_NO == 0" (to allow "if (GNUNET_NO)")
63 * "GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_SYSERR", "GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_NO", "GNUNET_NO != GNUNET_SYSERR"
64 * and finally "GNUNET_YES != GNUNET_NO".
67 #define GNUNET_SYSERR -1
71 #define GNUNET_MIN(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
73 #define GNUNET_MAX(a,b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
76 * gcc-ism to get packed structs.
78 #define GNUNET_PACKED __attribute__((packed))
81 /* ************************ super-general types *********************** */
84 * Header for all communications.
86 struct GNUNET_MessageHeader
90 * The length of the struct (in bytes, including the length field itself),
91 * in big-endian format.
93 uint16_t size GNUNET_PACKED;
96 * The type of the message (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_XXXX), in big-endian format.
98 uint16_t type GNUNET_PACKED;
104 * @brief 512-bit hashcode
108 uint32_t bits[512 / 8 / sizeof (uint32_t)]; /* = 16 */
114 * The identity of the host (basically the SHA-512 hashcode of
117 struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity
119 GNUNET_HashCode hashPubKey GNUNET_PACKED;
124 * Function called with a filename.
127 * @param filename complete filename (absolute path)
128 * @return GNUNET_OK to continue to iterate,
129 * GNUNET_SYSERR to abort iteration with error!
131 typedef int (*GNUNET_FileNameCallback) (void *cls, const char *filename);
134 /* ****************************** logging ***************************** */
139 enum GNUNET_ErrorType
141 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_NONE = 0,
142 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR = 1,
143 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING = 2,
144 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO = 4,
145 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG = 8,
146 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INVALID = 16,
147 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_BULK = 32
152 * User-defined handler for log messages.
155 * @param kind severeity
156 * @param component what component is issuing the message?
157 * @param date when was the message logged?
158 * @param message what is the message
160 typedef void (*GNUNET_Logger) (void *cls, enum GNUNET_ErrorType kind,
161 const char *component, const char *date,
162 const char *message);
167 * @param kind how serious is the error?
168 * @param message what is the message (format string)
169 * @param ... arguments for format string
171 void GNUNET_log (enum GNUNET_ErrorType kind, const char *message, ...);
176 * Log function that specifies an alternative component.
177 * This function should be used by plugins.
179 * @param kind how serious is the error?
180 * @param comp component responsible for generating the message
181 * @param message what is the message (format string)
182 * @param ... arguments for format string
184 void GNUNET_log_from (enum GNUNET_ErrorType kind, const char *comp,
185 const char *message, ...);
189 * Ignore the next n calls to the log function.
191 * @param n number of log calls to ignore
192 * @param check_reset GNUNET_YES to assert that the log skip counter is currently zero
194 void GNUNET_log_skip (unsigned int n, int check_reset);
200 * @param comp default component to use
201 * @param loglevel what types of messages should be logged
202 * @param logfile change logging to logfile (use NULL to keep stderr)
203 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR if logfile could not be opened
205 int GNUNET_log_setup (const char *comp, const char *loglevel,
206 const char *logfile);
210 * Add a custom logger.
212 * @param logger log function
213 * @param logger_cls closure for logger
215 void GNUNET_logger_add (GNUNET_Logger logger, void *logger_cls);
219 * Remove a custom logger.
221 * @param logger log function
222 * @param logger_cls closure for logger
224 void GNUNET_logger_remove (GNUNET_Logger logger, void *logger_cls);
228 * Convert a hash value to a string (for printing debug messages).
229 * This is one of the very few calls in the entire API that is
232 * @param hc the hash code
235 const char *GNUNET_h2s (const GNUNET_HashCode * hc);
239 * Convert a hash value to a string (for printing debug messages).
240 * This prints all 104 characters of a hashcode!
241 * This is one of the very few calls in the entire API that is
244 * @param hc the hash code
247 const char *GNUNET_h2s_full (const GNUNET_HashCode * hc);
251 * Convert a peer identity to a string (for printing debug messages).
252 * This is one of the very few calls in the entire API that is
255 * @param pid the peer identity
256 * @return string form of the pid; will be overwritten by next
257 * call to GNUNET_i2s.
259 const char *GNUNET_i2s (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid);
263 * Convert a "struct sockaddr*" (IPv4 or IPv6 address) to a string
264 * (for printing debug messages). This is one of the very few calls
265 * in the entire API that is NOT reentrant!
267 * @param addr the address
268 * @param addrlen the length of the address
269 * @return nicely formatted string for the address
270 * will be overwritten by next call to GNUNET_a2s.
272 const char *GNUNET_a2s (const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen);
275 * Convert error type to string.
277 * @param kind type to convert
278 * @return string corresponding to the type
280 const char *GNUNET_error_type_to_string (enum GNUNET_ErrorType kind);
284 * Use this for fatal errors that cannot be handled
286 #define GNUNET_assert(cond) do { if (! (cond)) { GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, _("Assertion failed at %s:%d.\n"), __FILE__, __LINE__); abort(); } } while(0)
289 * Use this for fatal errors that cannot be handled
291 #define GNUNET_assert_at(cond, f, l) do { if (! (cond)) { GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, _("Assertion failed at %s:%d.\n"), f, l); abort(); } } while(0)
294 * Use this for internal assertion violations that are
295 * not fatal (can be handled) but should not occur.
297 #define GNUNET_break(cond) do { if (! (cond)) { GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, _("Assertion failed at %s:%d.\n"), __FILE__, __LINE__); } } while(0)
300 * Use this for assertion violations caused by other
301 * peers (i.e. protocol violations). We do not want to
302 * confuse end-users (say, some other peer runs an
303 * older, broken or incompatible GNUnet version), but
304 * we still want to see these problems during
305 * development and testing. "OP == other peer".
307 #define GNUNET_break_op(cond) do { if (! (cond)) { GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, _("External protocol violation detected at %s:%d.\n"), __FILE__, __LINE__); } } while(0)
310 * Log an error message at log-level 'level' that indicates
311 * a failure of the command 'cmd' with the message given
312 * by strerror(errno).
314 #define GNUNET_log_strerror(level, cmd) do { GNUNET_log(level, _("`%s' failed at %s:%d with error: %s\n"), cmd, __FILE__, __LINE__, STRERROR(errno)); } while(0)
317 * Log an error message at log-level 'level' that indicates
318 * a failure of the command 'cmd' with the message given
319 * by strerror(errno).
321 #define GNUNET_log_strerror_file(level, cmd, filename) do { GNUNET_log(level, _("`%s' failed on file `%s' at %s:%d with error: %s\n"), cmd, filename,__FILE__, __LINE__, STRERROR(errno)); } while(0)
323 /* ************************* endianess conversion ****************** */
326 * Convert a long-long to host-byte-order.
327 * @param n the value in network byte order
328 * @return the same value in host byte order
330 unsigned long long GNUNET_ntohll (unsigned long long n);
333 * Convert a long long to network-byte-order.
334 * @param n the value in host byte order
335 * @return the same value in network byte order
337 unsigned long long GNUNET_htonll (unsigned long long n);
340 /* ************************* allocation functions ****************** */
343 * Maximum allocation with GNUNET_malloc macro.
345 #define GNUNET_MAX_MALLOC_CHECKED (1024 * 1024 * 40)
348 * Wrapper around malloc. Allocates size bytes of memory.
349 * The memory will be zero'ed out.
351 * @param size the number of bytes to allocate, must be
352 * smaller than 40 MB.
353 * @return pointer to size bytes of memory, never NULL (!)
355 #define GNUNET_malloc(size) GNUNET_xmalloc_(size, __FILE__, __LINE__)
358 * Allocate and initialize a block of memory.
360 * @param buf data to initalize the block with
361 * @param size the number of bytes in buf (and size of the allocation)
362 * @return pointer to size bytes of memory, never NULL (!)
364 #define GNUNET_memdup(buf,size) GNUNET_xmemdup_(buf, size, __FILE__, __LINE__)
367 * Wrapper around malloc. Allocates size bytes of memory.
368 * The memory will be zero'ed out.
370 * @param size the number of bytes to allocate
371 * @return pointer to size bytes of memory, NULL if we do not have enough memory
373 #define GNUNET_malloc_large(size) GNUNET_xmalloc_unchecked_(size, __FILE__, __LINE__)
376 * Wrapper around realloc. Rellocates size bytes of memory.
378 * @param ptr the pointer to reallocate
379 * @param size the number of bytes to reallocate
380 * @return pointer to size bytes of memory
382 #define GNUNET_realloc(ptr, size) GNUNET_xrealloc_(ptr, size, __FILE__, __LINE__)
385 * Wrapper around free. Frees the memory referred to by ptr.
386 * Note that is is generally better to free memory that was
387 * allocated with GNUNET_array_grow using GNUNET_array_grow(mem, size, 0) instead of GNUNET_free.
389 * @param ptr location where to free the memory. ptr must have
390 * been returned by GNUNET_strdup, GNUNET_strndup, GNUNET_malloc or GNUNET_array_grow earlier.
392 #define GNUNET_free(ptr) GNUNET_xfree_(ptr, __FILE__, __LINE__)
395 * Free the memory pointed to by ptr if ptr is not NULL.
396 * Equivalent to if (ptr!=null)GNUNET_free(ptr).
398 * @param ptr the location in memory to free
400 #define GNUNET_free_non_null(ptr) do { void * __x__ = ptr; if (__x__ != NULL) { GNUNET_free(__x__); } } while(0)
403 * Wrapper around GNUNET_strdup. Makes a copy of the zero-terminated string
406 * @param a pointer to a zero-terminated string
407 * @return a copy of the string including zero-termination
409 #define GNUNET_strdup(a) GNUNET_xstrdup_(a,__FILE__,__LINE__)
412 * Wrapper around GNUNET_strndup. Makes a partial copy of the string
415 * @param a pointer to a string
416 * @param length of the string to duplicate
417 * @return a partial copy of the string including zero-termination
419 #define GNUNET_strndup(a,b) GNUNET_xstrndup_(a,b,__FILE__,__LINE__)
422 * Grow a well-typed (!) array. This is a convenience
423 * method to grow a vector <tt>arr</tt> of size <tt>size</tt>
424 * to the new (target) size <tt>tsize</tt>.
427 * Example (simple, well-typed stack):
430 * static struct foo * myVector = NULL;
431 * static int myVecLen = 0;
433 * static void push(struct foo * elem) {
434 * GNUNET_array_grow(myVector, myVecLen, myVecLen+1);
435 * memcpy(&myVector[myVecLen-1], elem, sizeof(struct foo));
438 * static void pop(struct foo * elem) {
439 * if (myVecLen == 0) die();
440 * memcpy(elem, myVector[myVecLen-1], sizeof(struct foo));
441 * GNUNET_array_grow(myVector, myVecLen, myVecLen-1);
445 * @param arr base-pointer of the vector, may be NULL if size is 0;
446 * will be updated to reflect the new address. The TYPE of
447 * arr is important since size is the number of elements and
448 * not the size in bytes
449 * @param size the number of elements in the existing vector (number
450 * of elements to copy over)
451 * @param tsize the target size for the resulting vector, use 0 to
452 * free the vector (then, arr will be NULL afterwards).
454 #define GNUNET_array_grow(arr,size,tsize) GNUNET_xgrow_((void**)&arr, sizeof(arr[0]), &size, tsize, __FILE__, __LINE__)
457 * Append an element to a list (growing the
460 #define GNUNET_array_append(arr,size,element) do { GNUNET_array_grow(arr,size,size+1); arr[size-1] = element; } while(0)
463 * Like snprintf, just aborts if the buffer is of insufficient size.
465 * @param buf pointer to buffer that is written to
466 * @param size number of bytes in buf
467 * @param format format strings
468 * @param ... data for format string
469 * @return number of bytes written to buf or negative value on error
471 int GNUNET_snprintf (char *buf, size_t size, const char *format, ...);
475 * Like asprintf, just portable.
477 * @param buf set to a buffer of sufficient size (allocated, caller must free)
478 * @param format format string (see printf, fprintf, etc.)
479 * @param ... data for format string
480 * @return number of bytes in "*buf" excluding 0-termination
482 int GNUNET_asprintf (char **buf, const char *format, ...);
485 /* ************** internal implementations, use macros above! ************** */
488 * Allocate memory. Checks the return value, aborts if no more
489 * memory is available. Don't use GNUNET_xmalloc_ directly. Use the
490 * GNUNET_malloc macro.
491 * The memory will be zero'ed out.
493 * @param size number of bytes to allocate
494 * @param filename where is this call being made (for debugging)
495 * @param linenumber line where this call is being made (for debugging)
496 * @return allocated memory, never NULL
498 void *GNUNET_xmalloc_ (size_t size, const char *filename, int linenumber);
503 * Allocate and initialize memory. Checks the return value, aborts if no more
504 * memory is available. Don't use GNUNET_xmemdup_ directly. Use the
505 * GNUNET_memdup macro.
507 * @param buf buffer to initialize from (must contain size bytes)
508 * @param size number of bytes to allocate
509 * @param filename where is this call being made (for debugging)
510 * @param linenumber line where this call is being made (for debugging)
511 * @return allocated memory, never NULL
513 void *GNUNET_xmemdup_ (const void *buf, size_t size, const char *filename,
518 * Allocate memory. This function does not check if the allocation
519 * request is within reasonable bounds, allowing allocations larger
520 * than 40 MB. If you don't expect the possibility of very large
521 * allocations, use GNUNET_malloc instead. The memory will be zero'ed
524 * @param size number of bytes to allocate
525 * @param filename where is this call being made (for debugging)
526 * @param linenumber line where this call is being made (for debugging)
527 * @return pointer to size bytes of memory, NULL if we do not have enough memory
529 void *GNUNET_xmalloc_unchecked_ (size_t size, const char *filename,
533 * Reallocate memory. Checks the return value, aborts if no more
534 * memory is available.
536 void *GNUNET_xrealloc_ (void *ptr, size_t n, const char *filename,
540 * Free memory. Merely a wrapper for the case that we
541 * want to keep track of allocations. Don't use GNUNET_xfree_
542 * directly. Use the GNUNET_free macro.
544 * @param ptr pointer to memory to free
545 * @param filename where is this call being made (for debugging)
546 * @param linenumber line where this call is being made (for debugging)
548 void GNUNET_xfree_ (void *ptr, const char *filename, int linenumber);
552 * Dup a string. Don't call GNUNET_xstrdup_ directly. Use the GNUNET_strdup macro.
553 * @param str string to duplicate
554 * @param filename where is this call being made (for debugging)
555 * @param linenumber line where this call is being made (for debugging)
556 * @return the duplicated string
558 char *GNUNET_xstrdup_ (const char *str, const char *filename, int linenumber);
561 * Dup partially a string. Don't call GNUNET_xstrndup_ directly. Use the GNUNET_strndup macro.
562 * @param str string to duplicate
563 * @param len lenght of the string to duplicate
564 * @param filename where is this call being made (for debugging)
565 * @param linenumber line where this call is being made (for debugging)
566 * @return the duplicated string
568 char *GNUNET_xstrndup_ (const char *str, size_t len, const char *filename,
572 * Grow an array, the new elements are zeroed out.
573 * Grows old by (*oldCount-newCount)*elementSize
574 * bytes and sets *oldCount to newCount.
576 * Don't call GNUNET_xgrow_ directly. Use the GNUNET_array_grow macro.
578 * @param old address of the pointer to the array
580 * @param elementSize the size of the elements of the array
581 * @param oldCount address of the number of elements in the *old array
582 * @param newCount number of elements in the new array, may be 0 (then *old will be NULL afterwards)
583 * @param filename where is this call being made (for debugging)
584 * @param linenumber line where this call is being made (for debugging)
586 void GNUNET_xgrow_ (void **old, size_t elementSize, unsigned int *oldCount,
587 unsigned int newCount, const char *filename,
593 #if __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L
595 #define __func__ __FUNCTION__
597 #define __func__ "<unknown>"
601 #endif /*GNUNET_COMMON_H_ */