2 This file is part of GNUnet.
3 (C) 2006, 2009 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
5 GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
8 option) any later version.
10 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
17 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
22 * @file include/gnunet_common.h
23 * @brief commonly used definitions; globals in this file
24 * are exempt from the rule that the module name ("common")
25 * must be part of the symbol name.
27 * @author Christian Grothoff
30 #ifndef GNUNET_COMMON_H
31 #define GNUNET_COMMON_H
34 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 * Version of the API (for entire gnunetutil.so library).
52 #define GNUNET_UTIL_VERSION 0x00089990
55 * Name used for "services" that are actually command-line
56 * programs invoked by the end user.
58 #define GNUNET_CLIENT_SERVICE_NAME "client"
61 * Named constants for return values. The following
62 * invariants hold: "GNUNET_NO == 0" (to allow "if (GNUNET_NO)")
63 * "GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_SYSERR", "GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_NO", "GNUNET_NO != GNUNET_SYSERR"
64 * and finally "GNUNET_YES != GNUNET_NO".
67 #define GNUNET_SYSERR -1
71 #define GNUNET_MIN(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
73 #define GNUNET_MAX(a,b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
76 * gcc-ism to get packed structs.
78 #define GNUNET_PACKED __attribute__((packed))
81 /* ************************ super-general types *********************** */
84 * Header for all communications.
86 struct GNUNET_MessageHeader
90 * The length of the struct (in bytes, including the length field itself),
91 * in big-endian format.
93 uint16_t size GNUNET_PACKED;
96 * The type of the message (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_XXXX), in big-endian format.
98 uint16_t type GNUNET_PACKED;
104 * @brief 512-bit hashcode
108 uint32_t bits[512 / 8 / sizeof (uint32_t)]; /* = 16 */
114 * The identity of the host (basically the SHA-512 hashcode of
117 struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity
119 GNUNET_HashCode hashPubKey GNUNET_PACKED;
124 * Function called with a filename.
127 * @param filename complete filename (absolute path)
128 * @return GNUNET_OK to continue to iterate,
129 * GNUNET_SYSERR to abort iteration with error!
131 typedef int (*GNUNET_FileNameCallback) (void *cls, const char *filename);
134 /* ****************************** logging ***************************** */
139 enum GNUNET_ErrorType
141 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
142 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_NONE = 0,
143 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR = 1,
144 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING = 2,
145 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO = 4,
146 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG = 8,
147 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INVALID = 16,
148 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_BULK = 32
153 * User-defined handler for log messages.
156 * @param kind severeity
157 * @param component what component is issuing the message?
158 * @param date when was the message logged?
159 * @param message what is the message
161 typedef void (*GNUNET_Logger) (void *cls, enum GNUNET_ErrorType kind,
162 const char *component, const char *date,
163 const char *message);
167 * Number of log calls to ignore.
169 extern unsigned int skip_log;
171 #if !defined(GNUNET_CULL_LOGGING)
173 GNUNET_get_log_call_status (int caller_level, const char *comp,
174 const char *file, const char *function, int line);
179 * @param kind how serious is the error?
180 * @param message what is the message (format string)
181 * @param ... arguments for format string
184 GNUNET_log_nocheck (enum GNUNET_ErrorType kind, const char *message, ...);
187 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 2) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
188 #define _GNUNET_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr) \
190 int _gnunet_boolean_var_; \
192 _gnunet_boolean_var_ = 1; \
194 _gnunet_boolean_var_ = 0; \
195 _gnunet_boolean_var_; \
197 #define GN_LIKELY(expr) (__builtin_expect (_GNUNET_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr), 1))
198 #define GN_UNLIKELY(expr) (__builtin_expect (_GNUNET_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr), 0))
200 #define GN_LIKELY(expr) (expr)
201 #define GN_UNLIKELY(expr) (expr)
204 #if !defined(GNUNET_LOG_CALL_STATUS)
205 #define GNUNET_LOG_CALL_STATUS -1
209 * Log function that specifies an alternative component.
210 * This function should be used by plugins.
212 * @param kind how serious is the error?
213 * @param comp component responsible for generating the message
214 * @param message what is the message (format string)
215 * @param ... arguments for format string
218 GNUNET_log_from_nocheck (enum GNUNET_ErrorType kind, const char *comp,
219 const char *message, ...);
221 #if !defined(GNUNET_CULL_LOGGING)
222 #define GNUNET_log_from(kind,comp,...) do { int log_line = __LINE__;\
223 static int log_call_enabled = GNUNET_LOG_CALL_STATUS;\
224 if (GN_UNLIKELY(log_call_enabled == -1))\
225 log_call_enabled = GNUNET_get_log_call_status ((kind) & (~GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_BULK), comp, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, log_line);\
226 if (GN_UNLIKELY(skip_log > 0)) {skip_log--;}\
228 if (GN_UNLIKELY(log_call_enabled))\
229 GNUNET_log_from_nocheck (kind, comp, __VA_ARGS__);\
233 #define GNUNET_log(kind,...) do { int log_line = __LINE__;\
234 static int log_call_enabled = GNUNET_LOG_CALL_STATUS;\
235 if (GN_UNLIKELY(log_call_enabled == -1))\
236 log_call_enabled = GNUNET_get_log_call_status ((kind) & (~GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_BULK), NULL, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, log_line);\
237 if (GN_UNLIKELY(skip_log > 0)) {skip_log--;}\
239 if (GN_UNLIKELY(log_call_enabled))\
240 GNUNET_log_nocheck (kind, __VA_ARGS__);\
244 #define GNUNET_log(...)
245 #define GNUNET_log_from(...)
250 * Abort the process, generate a core dump if possible.
256 * Ignore the next n calls to the log function.
258 * @param n number of log calls to ignore
259 * @param check_reset GNUNET_YES to assert that the log skip counter is currently zero
262 GNUNET_log_skip (unsigned int n, int check_reset);
268 * @param comp default component to use
269 * @param loglevel what types of messages should be logged
270 * @param logfile change logging to logfile (use NULL to keep stderr)
271 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR if logfile could not be opened
274 GNUNET_log_setup (const char *comp, const char *loglevel, const char *logfile);
278 * Add a custom logger.
280 * @param logger log function
281 * @param logger_cls closure for logger
284 GNUNET_logger_add (GNUNET_Logger logger, void *logger_cls);
288 * Remove a custom logger.
290 * @param logger log function
291 * @param logger_cls closure for logger
294 GNUNET_logger_remove (GNUNET_Logger logger, void *logger_cls);
298 * Convert a hash value to a string (for printing debug messages).
299 * This is one of the very few calls in the entire API that is
302 * @param hc the hash code
306 GNUNET_h2s (const GNUNET_HashCode * hc);
310 * Convert a hash value to a string (for printing debug messages).
311 * This prints all 104 characters of a hashcode!
312 * This is one of the very few calls in the entire API that is
315 * @param hc the hash code
319 GNUNET_h2s_full (const GNUNET_HashCode * hc);
323 * Convert a peer identity to a string (for printing debug messages).
324 * This is one of the very few calls in the entire API that is
327 * @param pid the peer identity
328 * @return string form of the pid; will be overwritten by next
329 * call to GNUNET_i2s.
332 GNUNET_i2s (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid);
336 * Convert a "struct sockaddr*" (IPv4 or IPv6 address) to a string
337 * (for printing debug messages). This is one of the very few calls
338 * in the entire API that is NOT reentrant!
340 * @param addr the address
341 * @param addrlen the length of the address
342 * @return nicely formatted string for the address
343 * will be overwritten by next call to GNUNET_a2s.
346 GNUNET_a2s (const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen);
349 * Convert error type to string.
351 * @param kind type to convert
352 * @return string corresponding to the type
355 GNUNET_error_type_to_string (enum GNUNET_ErrorType kind);
359 * Use this for fatal errors that cannot be handled
361 #define GNUNET_assert(cond) do { if (! (cond)) { GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, _("Assertion failed at %s:%d.\n"), __FILE__, __LINE__); GNUNET_abort(); } } while(0)
364 * Use this for fatal errors that cannot be handled
366 #define GNUNET_assert_at(cond, f, l) do { if (! (cond)) { GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, _("Assertion failed at %s:%d.\n"), f, l); GNUNET_abort(); } } while(0)
369 * Use this for internal assertion violations that are
370 * not fatal (can be handled) but should not occur.
372 #define GNUNET_break(cond) do { if (! (cond)) { GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, _("Assertion failed at %s:%d.\n"), __FILE__, __LINE__); } } while(0)
375 * Use this for assertion violations caused by other
376 * peers (i.e. protocol violations). We do not want to
377 * confuse end-users (say, some other peer runs an
378 * older, broken or incompatible GNUnet version), but
379 * we still want to see these problems during
380 * development and testing. "OP == other peer".
382 #define GNUNET_break_op(cond) do { if (! (cond)) { GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING | GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_BULK, _("External protocol violation detected at %s:%d.\n"), __FILE__, __LINE__); } } while(0)
385 * Log an error message at log-level 'level' that indicates
386 * a failure of the command 'cmd' with the message given
387 * by strerror(errno).
389 #define GNUNET_log_strerror(level, cmd) do { GNUNET_log(level, _("`%s' failed at %s:%d with error: %s\n"), cmd, __FILE__, __LINE__, STRERROR(errno)); } while(0)
392 * Log an error message at log-level 'level' that indicates
393 * a failure of the command 'cmd' with the message given
394 * by strerror(errno).
396 #define GNUNET_log_from_strerror(level, component, cmd) do { GNUNET_log_from (level, component, _("`%s' failed at %s:%d with error: %s\n"), cmd, __FILE__, __LINE__, STRERROR(errno)); } while(0)
399 * Log an error message at log-level 'level' that indicates
400 * a failure of the command 'cmd' with the message given
401 * by strerror(errno).
403 #define GNUNET_log_strerror_file(level, cmd, filename) do { GNUNET_log(level, _("`%s' failed on file `%s' at %s:%d with error: %s\n"), cmd, filename,__FILE__, __LINE__, STRERROR(errno)); } while(0)
406 * Log an error message at log-level 'level' that indicates
407 * a failure of the command 'cmd' with the message given
408 * by strerror(errno).
410 #define GNUNET_log_from_strerror_file(level, component, cmd, filename) do { GNUNET_log_from (level, component, _("`%s' failed on file `%s' at %s:%d with error: %s\n"), cmd, filename,__FILE__, __LINE__, STRERROR(errno)); } while(0)
412 /* ************************* endianess conversion ****************** */
415 * Convert a long-long to host-byte-order.
416 * @param n the value in network byte order
417 * @return the same value in host byte order
420 GNUNET_ntohll (unsigned long long n);
423 * Convert a long long to network-byte-order.
424 * @param n the value in host byte order
425 * @return the same value in network byte order
428 GNUNET_htonll (unsigned long long n);
431 /* ************************* allocation functions ****************** */
434 * Maximum allocation with GNUNET_malloc macro.
436 #define GNUNET_MAX_MALLOC_CHECKED (1024 * 1024 * 40)
439 * Wrapper around malloc. Allocates size bytes of memory.
440 * The memory will be zero'ed out.
442 * @param size the number of bytes to allocate, must be
443 * smaller than 40 MB.
444 * @return pointer to size bytes of memory, never NULL (!)
446 #define GNUNET_malloc(size) GNUNET_xmalloc_(size, __FILE__, __LINE__)
449 * Allocate and initialize a block of memory.
451 * @param buf data to initalize the block with
452 * @param size the number of bytes in buf (and size of the allocation)
453 * @return pointer to size bytes of memory, never NULL (!)
455 #define GNUNET_memdup(buf,size) GNUNET_xmemdup_(buf, size, __FILE__, __LINE__)
458 * Wrapper around malloc. Allocates size bytes of memory.
459 * The memory will be zero'ed out.
461 * @param size the number of bytes to allocate
462 * @return pointer to size bytes of memory, NULL if we do not have enough memory
464 #define GNUNET_malloc_large(size) GNUNET_xmalloc_unchecked_(size, __FILE__, __LINE__)
467 * Wrapper around realloc. Rellocates size bytes of memory.
469 * @param ptr the pointer to reallocate
470 * @param size the number of bytes to reallocate
471 * @return pointer to size bytes of memory
473 #define GNUNET_realloc(ptr, size) GNUNET_xrealloc_(ptr, size, __FILE__, __LINE__)
476 * Wrapper around free. Frees the memory referred to by ptr.
477 * Note that is is generally better to free memory that was
478 * allocated with GNUNET_array_grow using GNUNET_array_grow(mem, size, 0) instead of GNUNET_free.
480 * @param ptr location where to free the memory. ptr must have
481 * been returned by GNUNET_strdup, GNUNET_strndup, GNUNET_malloc or GNUNET_array_grow earlier.
483 #define GNUNET_free(ptr) GNUNET_xfree_(ptr, __FILE__, __LINE__)
486 * Free the memory pointed to by ptr if ptr is not NULL.
487 * Equivalent to if (ptr!=null)GNUNET_free(ptr).
489 * @param ptr the location in memory to free
491 #define GNUNET_free_non_null(ptr) do { void * __x__ = ptr; if (__x__ != NULL) { GNUNET_free(__x__); } } while(0)
494 * Wrapper around GNUNET_strdup. Makes a copy of the zero-terminated string
497 * @param a pointer to a zero-terminated string
498 * @return a copy of the string including zero-termination
500 #define GNUNET_strdup(a) GNUNET_xstrdup_(a,__FILE__,__LINE__)
503 * Wrapper around GNUNET_strndup. Makes a partial copy of the string
506 * @param a pointer to a string
507 * @param length of the string to duplicate
508 * @return a partial copy of the string including zero-termination
510 #define GNUNET_strndup(a,length) GNUNET_xstrndup_(a,length,__FILE__,__LINE__)
513 * Grow a well-typed (!) array. This is a convenience
514 * method to grow a vector <tt>arr</tt> of size <tt>size</tt>
515 * to the new (target) size <tt>tsize</tt>.
518 * Example (simple, well-typed stack):
521 * static struct foo * myVector = NULL;
522 * static int myVecLen = 0;
524 * static void push(struct foo * elem) {
525 * GNUNET_array_grow(myVector, myVecLen, myVecLen+1);
526 * memcpy(&myVector[myVecLen-1], elem, sizeof(struct foo));
529 * static void pop(struct foo * elem) {
530 * if (myVecLen == 0) die();
531 * memcpy(elem, myVector[myVecLen-1], sizeof(struct foo));
532 * GNUNET_array_grow(myVector, myVecLen, myVecLen-1);
536 * @param arr base-pointer of the vector, may be NULL if size is 0;
537 * will be updated to reflect the new address. The TYPE of
538 * arr is important since size is the number of elements and
539 * not the size in bytes
540 * @param size the number of elements in the existing vector (number
541 * of elements to copy over)
542 * @param tsize the target size for the resulting vector, use 0 to
543 * free the vector (then, arr will be NULL afterwards).
545 #define GNUNET_array_grow(arr,size,tsize) GNUNET_xgrow_((void**)&arr, sizeof(arr[0]), &size, tsize, __FILE__, __LINE__)
548 * Append an element to a list (growing the
551 #define GNUNET_array_append(arr,size,element) do { GNUNET_array_grow(arr,size,size+1); arr[size-1] = element; } while(0)
554 * Like snprintf, just aborts if the buffer is of insufficient size.
556 * @param buf pointer to buffer that is written to
557 * @param size number of bytes in buf
558 * @param format format strings
559 * @param ... data for format string
560 * @return number of bytes written to buf or negative value on error
563 GNUNET_snprintf (char *buf, size_t size, const char *format, ...);
567 * Like asprintf, just portable.
569 * @param buf set to a buffer of sufficient size (allocated, caller must free)
570 * @param format format string (see printf, fprintf, etc.)
571 * @param ... data for format string
572 * @return number of bytes in "*buf" excluding 0-termination
575 GNUNET_asprintf (char **buf, const char *format, ...);
578 /* ************** internal implementations, use macros above! ************** */
581 * Allocate memory. Checks the return value, aborts if no more
582 * memory is available. Don't use GNUNET_xmalloc_ directly. Use the
583 * GNUNET_malloc macro.
584 * The memory will be zero'ed out.
586 * @param size number of bytes to allocate
587 * @param filename where is this call being made (for debugging)
588 * @param linenumber line where this call is being made (for debugging)
589 * @return allocated memory, never NULL
592 GNUNET_xmalloc_ (size_t size, const char *filename, int linenumber);
596 * Allocate and initialize memory. Checks the return value, aborts if no more
597 * memory is available. Don't use GNUNET_xmemdup_ directly. Use the
598 * GNUNET_memdup macro.
600 * @param buf buffer to initialize from (must contain size bytes)
601 * @param size number of bytes to allocate
602 * @param filename where is this call being made (for debugging)
603 * @param linenumber line where this call is being made (for debugging)
604 * @return allocated memory, never NULL
607 GNUNET_xmemdup_ (const void *buf, size_t size, const char *filename,
612 * Allocate memory. This function does not check if the allocation
613 * request is within reasonable bounds, allowing allocations larger
614 * than 40 MB. If you don't expect the possibility of very large
615 * allocations, use GNUNET_malloc instead. The memory will be zero'ed
618 * @param size number of bytes to allocate
619 * @param filename where is this call being made (for debugging)
620 * @param linenumber line where this call is being made (for debugging)
621 * @return pointer to size bytes of memory, NULL if we do not have enough memory
624 GNUNET_xmalloc_unchecked_ (size_t size, const char *filename, int linenumber);
627 * Reallocate memory. Checks the return value, aborts if no more
628 * memory is available.
631 GNUNET_xrealloc_ (void *ptr, size_t n, const char *filename, int linenumber);
634 * Free memory. Merely a wrapper for the case that we
635 * want to keep track of allocations. Don't use GNUNET_xfree_
636 * directly. Use the GNUNET_free macro.
638 * @param ptr pointer to memory to free
639 * @param filename where is this call being made (for debugging)
640 * @param linenumber line where this call is being made (for debugging)
643 GNUNET_xfree_ (void *ptr, const char *filename, int linenumber);
647 * Dup a string. Don't call GNUNET_xstrdup_ directly. Use the GNUNET_strdup macro.
648 * @param str string to duplicate
649 * @param filename where is this call being made (for debugging)
650 * @param linenumber line where this call is being made (for debugging)
651 * @return the duplicated string
654 GNUNET_xstrdup_ (const char *str, const char *filename, int linenumber);
657 * Dup partially a string. Don't call GNUNET_xstrndup_ directly. Use the GNUNET_strndup macro.
659 * @param str string to duplicate
660 * @param len length of the string to duplicate
661 * @param filename where is this call being made (for debugging)
662 * @param linenumber line where this call is being made (for debugging)
663 * @return the duplicated string
666 GNUNET_xstrndup_ (const char *str, size_t len, const char *filename,
670 * Grow an array, the new elements are zeroed out.
671 * Grows old by (*oldCount-newCount)*elementSize
672 * bytes and sets *oldCount to newCount.
674 * Don't call GNUNET_xgrow_ directly. Use the GNUNET_array_grow macro.
676 * @param old address of the pointer to the array
678 * @param elementSize the size of the elements of the array
679 * @param oldCount address of the number of elements in the *old array
680 * @param newCount number of elements in the new array, may be 0 (then *old will be NULL afterwards)
681 * @param filename where is this call being made (for debugging)
682 * @param linenumber line where this call is being made (for debugging)
685 GNUNET_xgrow_ (void **old, size_t elementSize, unsigned int *oldCount,
686 unsigned int newCount, const char *filename, int linenumber);
690 * Create a copy of the given message.
692 * @param msg message to copy
693 * @return duplicate of the message
695 struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *
696 GNUNET_copy_message (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg);
699 #if __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L
701 #define __func__ __FUNCTION__
703 #define __func__ "<unknown>"
707 #endif /*GNUNET_COMMON_H_ */