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3 Copyright (C) 2012-2013 GNUnet e.V.
5 GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
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11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Affero General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
16 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
21 * @file gnunet-dns2gns.c
22 * @brief DNS server that translates DNS requests to GNS
23 * @author Christian Grothoff
26 #include <gnunet_util_lib.h>
27 #include <gnunet_dnsparser_lib.h>
28 #include <gnunet_gns_service.h>
29 #include <gnunet_dnsstub_lib.h>
33 * Timeout for DNS requests.
35 #define TIMEOUT GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES
38 * Data kept per request.
43 * Socket to use for sending the reply.
45 struct GNUNET_NETWORK_Handle *lsock;
48 * Destination address to use.
53 * Initially, this is the DNS request, it will then be
54 * converted to the DNS response.
56 struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Packet *packet;
59 * Our GNS request handle.
61 struct GNUNET_GNS_LookupWithTldRequest *lookup;
64 * Our DNS request handle
66 struct GNUNET_DNSSTUB_RequestSocket *dns_lookup;
69 * Task run on timeout or shutdown to clean up without
72 struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *timeout_task;
75 * Original UDP request message.
80 * Number of bytes in @e addr.
85 * Number of bytes in @e udp_msg.
90 * ID of the original request.
92 uint16_t original_request_id;
96 * The address to bind to
98 static in_addr_t address;
101 * The IPv6 address to bind to
103 static struct in6_addr address6;
108 * Handle to GNS resolver.
110 struct GNUNET_GNS_Handle *gns;
115 struct GNUNET_DNSSTUB_Context *dns_stub;
118 * Listen socket for IPv4.
120 static struct GNUNET_NETWORK_Handle *listen_socket4;
123 * Listen socket for IPv6.
125 static struct GNUNET_NETWORK_Handle *listen_socket6;
128 * Task for IPv4 socket.
130 static struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *t4;
133 * Task for IPv6 socket.
135 static struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *t6;
143 * UDP Port we listen on for inbound DNS requests.
145 static unsigned int listen_port = 53;
148 * Configuration to use.
150 static const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
154 * Task run on shutdown. Cleans up everything.
159 do_shutdown (void *cls)
164 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (t4);
169 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (t6);
172 if (NULL != listen_socket4)
174 GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_close (listen_socket4);
175 listen_socket4 = NULL;
177 if (NULL != listen_socket6)
179 GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_close (listen_socket6);
180 listen_socket6 = NULL;
184 GNUNET_GNS_disconnect (gns);
187 if (NULL != dns_stub)
189 GNUNET_DNSSTUB_stop (dns_stub);
196 * Send the response for the given request and clean up.
198 * @param request context for the request.
201 send_response (struct Request *request)
208 GNUNET_DNSPARSER_pack (request->packet,
209 UINT16_MAX /* is this not too much? */,
213 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
214 _ ("Failed to pack DNS response into UDP packet!\n"));
218 sret = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_sendto (request->lsock,
224 (size != (size_t) sret))
225 GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
229 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (request->timeout_task);
230 GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_packet (request->packet);
231 GNUNET_free (request->udp_msg);
232 GNUNET_free (request);
237 * Task run on timeout. Cleans up request.
239 * @param cls `struct Request *` of the request to clean up
242 do_timeout (void *cls)
244 struct Request *request = cls;
246 if (NULL != request->packet)
247 GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_packet (request->packet);
248 if (NULL != request->lookup)
249 GNUNET_GNS_lookup_with_tld_cancel (request->lookup);
250 if (NULL != request->dns_lookup)
251 GNUNET_DNSSTUB_resolve_cancel (request->dns_lookup);
252 GNUNET_free (request->udp_msg);
253 GNUNET_free (request);
258 * Iterator called on obtained result for a DNS lookup
261 * @param dns the DNS udp payload
262 * @param r size of the DNS payload
265 dns_result_processor (void *cls,
266 const struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsHeader *dns,
269 struct Request *request = cls;
273 /* DNSSTUB gave up, so we trigger timeout early */
274 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (request->timeout_task);
275 do_timeout (request);
278 if (request->original_request_id != dns->id)
280 /* for a another query, ignore */
283 request->packet = GNUNET_DNSPARSER_parse ((char*) dns,
285 GNUNET_DNSSTUB_resolve_cancel (request->dns_lookup);
286 send_response (request);
291 * Iterator called on obtained result for a GNS lookup.
294 * @param was_gns #GNUNET_NO if the TLD is not configured for GNS
295 * @param rd_count number of records in @a rd
296 * @param rd the records in reply
299 result_processor (void *cls,
302 const struct GNUNET_GNSRECORD_Data *rd)
304 struct Request *request = cls;
305 struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Packet *packet;
306 struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Record rec;
308 request->lookup = NULL;
309 if (GNUNET_NO == was_gns)
311 /* TLD not configured for GNS, fall back to DNS */
312 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
313 "Using DNS resolver IP `%s' to resolve `%s'\n",
315 request->packet->queries[0].name);
316 request->original_request_id = request->packet->id;
317 GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_packet (request->packet);
318 request->packet = NULL;
319 request->dns_lookup = GNUNET_DNSSTUB_resolve (dns_stub,
321 request->udp_msg_size,
322 &dns_result_processor,
326 packet = request->packet;
327 packet->flags.query_or_response = 1;
328 packet->flags.return_code = GNUNET_TUN_DNS_RETURN_CODE_NO_ERROR;
329 packet->flags.checking_disabled = 0;
330 packet->flags.authenticated_data = 1;
331 packet->flags.zero = 0;
332 packet->flags.recursion_available = 1;
333 packet->flags.message_truncated = 0;
334 packet->flags.authoritative_answer = 0;
335 // packet->flags.opcode = GNUNET_TUN_DNS_OPCODE_STATUS; // ???
336 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < rd_count; i++)
338 // FIXME: do we need to hanlde #GNUNET_GNSRECORD_RF_SHADOW_RECORD
339 // here? Or should we do this in libgnunetgns?
340 rec.expiration_time.abs_value_us = rd[i].expiration_time;
341 switch (rd[i].record_type)
343 case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_A:
344 GNUNET_assert (sizeof(struct in_addr) == rd[i].data_size);
345 rec.name = GNUNET_strdup (packet->queries[0].name);
346 rec.dns_traffic_class = GNUNET_TUN_DNS_CLASS_INTERNET;
347 rec.type = GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_A;
348 rec.data.raw.data = GNUNET_new (struct in_addr);
349 GNUNET_memcpy (rec.data.raw.data,
352 rec.data.raw.data_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
353 GNUNET_array_append (packet->answers,
358 case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_AAAA:
359 GNUNET_assert (sizeof(struct in6_addr) == rd[i].data_size);
360 rec.name = GNUNET_strdup (packet->queries[0].name);
361 rec.data.raw.data = GNUNET_new (struct in6_addr);
362 rec.dns_traffic_class = GNUNET_TUN_DNS_CLASS_INTERNET;
363 rec.type = GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_AAAA;
364 GNUNET_memcpy (rec.data.raw.data,
367 rec.data.raw.data_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
368 GNUNET_array_append (packet->answers,
373 case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_CNAME:
374 rec.name = GNUNET_strdup (packet->queries[0].name);
375 rec.data.hostname = GNUNET_strdup (rd[i].data);
376 rec.dns_traffic_class = GNUNET_TUN_DNS_CLASS_INTERNET;
377 rec.type = GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_CNAME;
378 GNUNET_memcpy (rec.data.hostname,
381 GNUNET_array_append (packet->answers,
391 send_response (request);
396 * Handle DNS request.
398 * @param lsock socket to use for sending the reply
399 * @param addr address to use for sending the reply
400 * @param addr_len number of bytes in @a addr
401 * @param udp_msg DNS request payload
402 * @param udp_msg_size number of bytes in @a udp_msg
405 handle_request (struct GNUNET_NETWORK_Handle *lsock,
411 struct Request *request;
412 struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Packet *packet;
414 packet = GNUNET_DNSPARSER_parse (udp_msg,
418 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
419 _ ("Cannot parse DNS request from %s\n"),
420 GNUNET_a2s (addr, addr_len));
423 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
424 "Received request for `%s' with flags %u, #answers %d, #auth %d, #additional %d\n",
425 packet->queries[0].name,
426 (unsigned int) packet->flags.query_or_response,
427 (int) packet->num_answers,
428 (int) packet->num_authority_records,
429 (int) packet->num_additional_records);
430 if ((0 != packet->flags.query_or_response) ||
431 (0 != packet->num_answers) ||
432 (0 != packet->num_authority_records))
434 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
435 _ ("Received malformed DNS request from %s\n"),
436 GNUNET_a2s (addr, addr_len));
437 GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_packet (packet);
440 if ((1 != packet->num_queries))
442 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
443 _ ("Received unsupported DNS request from %s\n"),
446 GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_packet (packet);
449 request = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof(struct Request) + addr_len);
450 request->lsock = lsock;
451 request->packet = packet;
452 request->addr = &request[1];
453 request->addr_len = addr_len;
454 GNUNET_memcpy (&request[1],
457 request->udp_msg_size = udp_msg_size;
458 request->udp_msg = GNUNET_memdup (udp_msg,
460 request->timeout_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (TIMEOUT,
463 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
464 "Calling GNS on `%s'\n",
465 packet->queries[0].name);
466 request->lookup = GNUNET_GNS_lookup_with_tld (gns,
467 packet->queries[0].name,
468 packet->queries[0].type,
476 * Task to read IPv4 DNS packets.
478 * @param cls the 'listen_socket4'
481 read_dns4 (void *cls)
483 struct sockaddr_in v4;
486 const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc;
488 GNUNET_assert (listen_socket4 == cls);
489 t4 = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_read_net (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
493 tc = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_get_task_context ();
494 if (0 == (GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_READ_READY & tc->reason))
495 return; /* shutdown? */
496 size = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_recvfrom_amount (listen_socket4);
500 return; /* read error!? */
506 addrlen = sizeof(v4);
507 sret = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_recvfrom (listen_socket4,
510 (struct sockaddr *) &v4,
514 GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
518 GNUNET_break (size == sret);
519 handle_request (listen_socket4,
529 * Task to read IPv6 DNS packets.
531 * @param cls the 'listen_socket6'
534 read_dns6 (void *cls)
536 struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
539 const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc;
541 GNUNET_assert (listen_socket6 == cls);
542 t6 = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_read_net (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
546 tc = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_get_task_context ();
547 if (0 == (GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_READ_READY & tc->reason))
548 return; /* shutdown? */
549 size = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_recvfrom_amount (listen_socket6);
553 return; /* read error!? */
559 addrlen = sizeof(v6);
560 sret = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_recvfrom (listen_socket6,
563 (struct sockaddr *) &v6,
567 GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
571 GNUNET_break (size == sret);
572 handle_request (listen_socket6,
582 * Main function that will be run.
585 * @param args remaining command-line arguments
586 * @param cfgfile name of the configuration file used (for saving, can be NULL!)
587 * @param c configuration
593 const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *c)
603 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
604 _ ("No DNS server specified!\n"));
607 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_shutdown (&do_shutdown,
609 if (NULL == (gns = GNUNET_GNS_connect (cfg)))
611 GNUNET_assert (NULL != (dns_stub = GNUNET_DNSSTUB_start (128)));
613 GNUNET_DNSSTUB_add_dns_ip (dns_stub,
616 GNUNET_DNSSTUB_stop (dns_stub);
617 GNUNET_GNS_disconnect (gns);
622 /* Get address to bind to */
623 if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (c, "dns2gns",
627 // No address specified
628 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
629 "Don't know what to bind to...\n");
630 GNUNET_free (addr_str);
631 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
634 if (1 != inet_pton (AF_INET, addr_str, &address))
636 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
637 "Unable to parse address %s\n",
639 GNUNET_free (addr_str);
640 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
643 GNUNET_free (addr_str);
644 /* Get address to bind to */
645 if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (c, "dns2gns",
649 // No address specified
650 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
651 "Don't know what to bind6 to...\n");
652 GNUNET_free (addr_str);
653 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
656 if (1 != inet_pton (AF_INET6, addr_str, &address6))
658 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
659 "Unable to parse IPv6 address %s\n",
661 GNUNET_free (addr_str);
662 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
665 GNUNET_free (addr_str);
667 listen_socket4 = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_create (PF_INET,
670 if (NULL != listen_socket4)
672 struct sockaddr_in v4;
674 memset (&v4, 0, sizeof(v4));
675 v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
676 v4.sin_addr.s_addr = address;
677 #if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
678 v4.sin_len = sizeof(v4);
680 v4.sin_port = htons (listen_port);
682 GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_bind (listen_socket4,
683 (struct sockaddr *) &v4,
686 GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "bind");
687 GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_close (listen_socket4);
688 listen_socket4 = NULL;
691 listen_socket6 = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_create (PF_INET6,
694 if (NULL != listen_socket6)
696 struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
698 memset (&v6, 0, sizeof(v6));
699 v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
700 v6.sin6_addr = address6;
701 #if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
702 v6.sin6_len = sizeof(v6);
704 v6.sin6_port = htons (listen_port);
706 GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_bind (listen_socket6,
707 (struct sockaddr *) &v6,
710 GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "bind");
711 GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_close (listen_socket6);
712 listen_socket6 = NULL;
715 if ((NULL == listen_socket4) &&
716 (NULL == listen_socket6))
718 GNUNET_GNS_disconnect (gns);
720 GNUNET_DNSSTUB_stop (dns_stub);
724 if (NULL != listen_socket4)
725 t4 = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_read_net (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
729 if (NULL != listen_socket6)
730 t6 = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_read_net (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
738 * The main function for the dns2gns daemon.
740 * @param argc number of arguments from the command line
741 * @param argv command line arguments
742 * @return 0 ok, 1 on error
748 struct GNUNET_GETOPT_CommandLineOption options[] = {
749 GNUNET_GETOPT_option_string ('d',
753 "IP of recursive DNS resolver to use (required)"),
755 GNUNET_GETOPT_option_uint ('p',
759 "UDP port to listen on for inbound DNS requests; default: 2853"),
761 GNUNET_GETOPT_OPTION_END
766 GNUNET_STRINGS_get_utf8_args (argc, argv,
769 GNUNET_log_setup ("gnunet-dns2gns",
774 GNUNET_PROGRAM_run (argc, argv,
776 _ ("GNUnet DNS-to-GNS proxy (a DNS server)"),
778 &run, NULL)) ? 0 : 1;
779 GNUNET_free ((void*) argv);
783 /* end of gnunet-dns2gns.c */