2 This file is part of GNUnet.
3 (C) 2012 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
5 GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
8 option) any later version.
10 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
17 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
22 * @file dns/gnunet-service-dns.c
23 * @brief service to intercept and modify DNS queries (and replies) of this system
24 * @author Christian Grothoff
27 #include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
28 #include "gnunet_applications.h"
29 #include "gnunet_constants.h"
30 #include "gnunet_protocols.h"
31 #include "gnunet_signatures.h"
33 #include "gnunet_dns_service.h"
34 #include "gnunet_mesh_service.h"
35 #include "gnunet_statistics_service.h"
36 #include "gnunet_tun_lib.h"
40 * Phases each request goes through.
45 * Request has just been received.
50 * Showing the request to all monitor clients. If
51 * client list is empty, will enter QUERY phase.
56 * Showing the request to PRE-RESOLUTION clients to find an answer.
57 * If client list is empty, will trigger global DNS request.
62 * Global Internet query is now pending.
67 * Client (or global DNS request) has resulted in a response.
68 * Forward to all POST-RESOLUTION clients. If client list is empty,
69 * will enter RESPONSE_MONITOR phase.
74 * Showing the request to all monitor clients. If
75 * client list is empty, give the result to the hijacker (and be done).
80 * Some client has told us to drop the request.
87 * Entry we keep for each client.
92 * Kept in doubly-linked list.
94 struct ClientRecord *next;
97 * Kept in doubly-linked list.
99 struct ClientRecord *prev;
102 * Handle to the client.
104 struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client;
107 * Flags for the client.
109 enum GNUNET_DNS_Flags flags;
115 * Entry we keep for each active request.
121 * List of clients that still need to see this request (each entry
122 * is set to NULL when the client is done).
124 struct ClientRecord **client_wait_list;
127 * Payload of the UDP packet (the UDP payload), can be either query
128 * or already the response.
133 * Source address of the original request (for sending response).
135 struct sockaddr_storage src_addr;
138 * Destination address of the original request (for potential use as exit).
140 struct sockaddr_storage dst_addr;
143 * ID of this request, also basis for hashing. Lowest 16 bit will
144 * be our message ID when doing a global DNS request and our index
145 * into the 'requests' array.
150 * Number of bytes in payload.
152 size_t payload_length;
155 * Length of the client wait list.
157 unsigned int client_wait_list_length;
160 * In which phase this this request?
162 enum RequestPhase phase;
169 * State we keep for each DNS tunnel that terminates at this node.
175 * Associated MESH tunnel.
177 struct GNUNET_MESH_Tunnel *tunnel;
180 * Active request for sending a reply.
182 struct GNUNET_MESH_TransmitHandle *th;
185 * DNS reply ready for transmission.
190 * Address we sent the DNS request to.
192 struct sockaddr_storage addr;
195 * Number of bytes in 'addr'.
200 * Number of bytes in 'reply'.
205 * Original DNS request ID as used by the client.
207 uint16_t original_id;
210 * DNS request ID that we used for forwarding.
217 * The IPv4 UDP-Socket through which DNS-Resolves will be sent if they are not to be
218 * sent through gnunet. The port of this socket will not be hijacked.
220 static struct GNUNET_NETWORK_Handle *dnsout4;
223 * The IPv6 UDP-Socket through which DNS-Resolves will be sent if they are not to be
224 * sent through gnunet. The port of this socket will not be hijacked.
226 static struct GNUNET_NETWORK_Handle *dnsout6;
229 * Task for reading from dnsout4.
231 static GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskIdentifier read4_task;
234 * Task for reading from dnsout6.
236 static GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskIdentifier read6_task;
239 * The port bound to the socket dnsout (and/or dnsout6). We always (try) to bind
240 * both sockets to the same port.
242 static uint16_t dnsoutport;
245 * The configuration to use
247 static const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
252 static struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats;
255 * Handle to DNS hijacker helper process ("gnunet-helper-dns").
257 static struct GNUNET_HELPER_Handle *hijacker;
260 * Command-line arguments we are giving to the hijacker process.
262 static char *helper_argv[8];
265 * Head of DLL of clients we consult.
267 static struct ClientRecord *clients_head;
270 * Tail of DLL of clients we consult.
272 static struct ClientRecord *clients_tail;
275 * Our notification context.
277 static struct GNUNET_SERVER_NotificationContext *nc;
280 * Array of all open requests.
282 static struct RequestRecord requests[UINT16_MAX + 1];
285 * Array of all open requests from tunnels.
287 static struct TunnelState *tunnels[UINT16_MAX + 1];
290 * Generator for unique request IDs.
292 static uint64_t request_id_gen;
295 * IP address to use for the DNS server if we are a DNS exit service
296 * (for VPN via mesh); otherwise NULL.
298 static char *dns_exit;
301 * Handle to the MESH service (for receiving DNS queries), or NULL
302 * if we are not a DNS exit.
304 static struct GNUNET_MESH_Handle *mesh;
308 * We're done processing a DNS request, free associated memory.
310 * @param rr request to clean up
313 cleanup_rr (struct RequestRecord *rr)
315 GNUNET_free_non_null (rr->payload);
317 rr->payload_length = 0;
318 GNUNET_array_grow (rr->client_wait_list,
319 rr->client_wait_list_length,
325 * Task run during shutdown.
331 cleanup_task (void *cls GNUNET_UNUSED,
332 const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
336 GNUNET_HELPER_stop (hijacker);
339 GNUNET_free_non_null (helper_argv[i]);
342 GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_close (dnsout4);
345 if (GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK != read4_task)
347 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (read4_task);
348 read4_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
352 GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_close (dnsout6);
355 if (GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK != read6_task)
357 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (read6_task);
358 read6_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
360 for (i=0;i<65536;i++)
361 cleanup_rr (&requests[i]);
362 GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_destroy (nc);
366 GNUNET_STATISTICS_destroy (stats, GNUNET_YES);
369 if (NULL != dns_exit)
371 GNUNET_free (dns_exit);
378 * We're done with some request, finish processing.
380 * @param rr request send to the network or just clean up.
383 request_done (struct RequestRecord *rr)
385 struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr;
390 GNUNET_array_grow (rr->client_wait_list,
391 rr->client_wait_list_length,
393 if (RP_RESPONSE_MONITOR != rr->phase)
395 /* no response, drop */
400 /* send response via hijacker */
401 reply_len = sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader);
402 reply_len += sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_Layer2PacketHeader);
403 switch (rr->src_addr.ss_family)
406 reply_len += sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv4Header);
409 reply_len += sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv6Header);
416 reply_len += sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_UdpHeader);
417 reply_len += rr->payload_length;
418 if (reply_len >= GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)
420 /* response too big, drop */
421 GNUNET_break (0); /* how can this be? */
428 struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv4Header ip4;
429 struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv6Header ip6;
431 /* first, GNUnet message header */
432 hdr = (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader*) buf;
433 hdr->type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DNS_HELPER);
434 hdr->size = htons ((uint16_t) reply_len);
435 off = sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader);
437 /* first, TUN header */
439 struct GNUNET_TUN_Layer2PacketHeader tun;
441 tun.flags = htons (0);
442 if (rr->src_addr.ss_family == AF_INET)
443 tun.proto = htons (ETH_P_IPV4);
445 tun.proto = htons (ETH_P_IPV6);
446 memcpy (&buf[off], &tun, sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_Layer2PacketHeader));
447 off += sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_Layer2PacketHeader);
451 switch (rr->src_addr.ss_family)
455 struct sockaddr_in *src = (struct sockaddr_in *) &rr->src_addr;
456 struct sockaddr_in *dst = (struct sockaddr_in *) &rr->dst_addr;
460 GNUNET_TUN_initialize_ipv4_header (&ip4,
462 reply_len - off - sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv4Header),
465 memcpy (&buf[off], &ip4, sizeof (ip4));
471 struct sockaddr_in6 *src = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &rr->src_addr;
472 struct sockaddr_in6 *dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &rr->dst_addr;
474 spt = dst->sin6_port;
475 dpt = src->sin6_port;
476 GNUNET_TUN_initialize_ipv6_header (&ip6,
478 reply_len - sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv6Header),
481 memcpy (&buf[off], &ip6, sizeof (ip6));
491 struct GNUNET_TUN_UdpHeader udp;
495 udp.len = htons (reply_len - off);
496 if (AF_INET == rr->src_addr.ss_family)
497 GNUNET_TUN_calculate_udp4_checksum (&ip4,
502 GNUNET_TUN_calculate_udp6_checksum (&ip6,
506 memcpy (&buf[off], &udp, sizeof (udp));
510 /* now DNS payload */
512 memcpy (&buf[off], rr->payload, rr->payload_length);
513 off += rr->payload_length;
515 /* final checks & sending */
516 GNUNET_assert (off == reply_len);
517 GNUNET_HELPER_send (hijacker,
521 GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
522 gettext_noop ("# DNS requests answered via TUN interface"),
525 /* clean up, we're done */
531 * Show the payload of the given request record to the client
532 * (and wait for a response).
534 * @param rr request to send to client
535 * @param client client to send the response to
538 send_request_to_client (struct RequestRecord *rr,
539 struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client)
541 char buf[sizeof (struct GNUNET_DNS_Request) + rr->payload_length];
542 struct GNUNET_DNS_Request *req;
544 if (sizeof (buf) >= GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)
550 req = (struct GNUNET_DNS_Request*) buf;
551 req->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DNS_CLIENT_REQUEST);
552 req->header.size = htons (sizeof (buf));
553 req->reserved = htonl (0);
554 req->request_id = rr->request_id;
555 memcpy (&req[1], rr->payload, rr->payload_length);
556 GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_unicast (nc,
564 * A client has completed its processing for this
567 * @param rr request to process further
570 next_phase (struct RequestRecord *rr)
572 struct ClientRecord *cr;
575 struct GNUNET_NETWORK_Handle *dnsout;
578 if (rr->phase == RP_DROP)
584 for (j=0;j<rr->client_wait_list_length;j++)
586 if (NULL != rr->client_wait_list[j])
594 send_request_to_client (rr, rr->client_wait_list[nz]->client);
597 /* done with current phase, advance! */
601 rr->phase = RP_REQUEST_MONITOR;
602 for (cr = clients_head; NULL != cr; cr = cr->next)
604 if (0 != (cr->flags & GNUNET_DNS_FLAG_REQUEST_MONITOR))
605 GNUNET_array_append (rr->client_wait_list,
606 rr->client_wait_list_length,
611 case RP_REQUEST_MONITOR:
612 rr->phase = RP_QUERY;
613 for (cr = clients_head; NULL != cr; cr = cr->next)
615 if (0 != (cr->flags & GNUNET_DNS_FLAG_PRE_RESOLUTION))
616 GNUNET_array_append (rr->client_wait_list,
617 rr->client_wait_list_length,
623 rr->phase = RP_INTERNET_DNS;
624 switch (rr->dst_addr.ss_family)
628 salen = sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv4Header);
632 salen = sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv6Header);
641 GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
642 gettext_noop ("# DNS exit failed (address family not supported)"),
647 GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_sendto (dnsout,
650 (struct sockaddr*) &rr->dst_addr,
653 case RP_INTERNET_DNS:
654 rr->phase = RP_MODIFY;
655 for (cr = clients_head; NULL != cr; cr = cr->next)
657 if (0 != (cr->flags & GNUNET_DNS_FLAG_POST_RESOLUTION))
658 GNUNET_array_append (rr->client_wait_list,
659 rr->client_wait_list_length,
665 rr->phase = RP_RESPONSE_MONITOR;
666 for (cr = clients_head; NULL != cr; cr = cr->next)
668 if (0 != (cr->flags & GNUNET_DNS_FLAG_RESPONSE_MONITOR))
669 GNUNET_array_append (rr->client_wait_list,
670 rr->client_wait_list_length,
675 case RP_RESPONSE_MONITOR:
690 * A client disconnected, clean up after it.
693 * @param client handle of client that disconnected
696 client_disconnect (void *cls, struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client)
698 struct ClientRecord *cr;
699 struct RequestRecord *rr;
703 for (cr = clients_head; NULL != cr; cr = cr->next)
705 if (cr->client == client)
707 GNUNET_SERVER_client_drop (client);
708 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (clients_head,
711 for (i=0;i<UINT16_MAX;i++)
714 if (0 == rr->client_wait_list_length)
715 continue; /* not in use */
716 for (j=0;j<rr->client_wait_list_length;j++)
718 if (rr->client_wait_list[j] == cr)
720 rr->client_wait_list[j] = NULL;
733 * We got a reply from DNS for a request of a MESH tunnel. Send it
734 * via the tunnel (after changing the request ID back).
736 * @param cls the 'struct TunnelState'
737 * @param size number of bytes available in buf
738 * @param buf where to copy the reply
739 * @return number of bytes written to buf
742 transmit_reply_to_mesh (void *cls,
746 struct TunnelState *ts = cls;
750 struct GNUNET_MessageHeader hdr;
751 struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsHeader dns;
754 GNUNET_assert (ts->reply != NULL);
757 ret = sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader) + ts->reply_length;
758 GNUNET_assert (ret <= size);
759 hdr.size = htons (ret);
760 hdr.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_VPN_DNS_FROM_INTERNET);
761 memcpy (&dns, ts->reply, sizeof (dns));
762 dns.id = ts->original_id;
764 memcpy (&cbuf[off], &hdr, sizeof (hdr));
766 memcpy (&cbuf[off], &dns, sizeof (dns));
768 memcpy (&cbuf[off], &ts->reply[sizeof (dns)], ts->reply_length - sizeof (dns));
769 off += ts->reply_length - sizeof (dns);
770 GNUNET_free (ts->reply);
772 ts->reply_length = 0;
773 GNUNET_assert (ret == off);
779 * Read a DNS response from the (unhindered) UDP-Socket
781 * @param cls socket to read from
782 * @param tc scheduler context (must be shutdown or read ready)
785 read_response (void *cls,
786 const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
788 struct GNUNET_NETWORK_Handle *dnsout = cls;
789 struct sockaddr_in addr4;
790 struct sockaddr_in6 addr6;
791 struct sockaddr *addr;
792 struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsHeader *dns;
794 struct RequestRecord *rr;
795 struct TunnelState *ts;
799 if (dnsout == dnsout4)
801 addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
802 addr = (struct sockaddr* ) &addr4;
803 read4_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_read_net (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
810 addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
811 addr = (struct sockaddr* ) &addr6;
812 read6_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_read_net (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
817 if (0 != (tc->reason & GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN))
821 if (0 != ioctl (GNUNET_NETWORK_get_fd (dnsout), FIONREAD, &len))
823 /* conservative choice: */
827 /* port the code above? */
832 unsigned char buf[len];
834 memset (addr, 0, addrlen);
835 r = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_recvfrom (dnsout,
840 GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "recvfrom");
843 if (sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsHeader) > r)
845 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
846 _("Received DNS response that is too small (%u bytes)"),
850 dns = (struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsHeader *) buf;
851 /* Handle case that this is a reply to a request from a MESH DNS tunnel */
852 ts = tunnels[dns->id];
854 (addrlen != ts->addrlen) ||
855 (0 != memcmp (&ts->addr,
858 ts = NULL; /* DNS responder address missmatch */
861 tunnels[dns->id] = NULL;
862 GNUNET_free_non_null (ts->reply);
863 ts->reply = GNUNET_malloc (r);
864 ts->reply_length = r;
865 memcpy (ts->reply, dns, r);
867 GNUNET_MESH_notify_transmit_ready_cancel (ts->th);
868 ts->th = GNUNET_MESH_notify_transmit_ready (ts->tunnel,
870 GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
872 sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader) + r,
873 &transmit_reply_to_mesh,
876 /* Handle case that this is a reply to a local request (intercepted from TUN interface) */
877 rr = &requests[dns->id];
878 if (rr->phase != RP_INTERNET_DNS)
882 /* unexpected / bogus reply */
883 GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
884 gettext_noop ("# External DNS response discarded (no matching request)"),
889 GNUNET_free_non_null (rr->payload);
890 rr->payload = GNUNET_malloc (r);
891 memcpy (rr->payload, buf, r);
892 rr->payload_length = r;
899 * Open source port for sending DNS request on IPv4.
901 * @return GNUNET_OK on success
906 struct sockaddr_in addr;
909 dnsout4 = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_create (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
911 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
913 memset (&addr, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
914 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
915 int err = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_bind (dnsout4,
916 (struct sockaddr *) &addr,
917 sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
919 if (err != GNUNET_OK)
921 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
922 _("Could not bind to any port: %s\n"),
924 GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_close (dnsout4);
926 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
929 /* Read the port we bound to */
930 addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
931 if (0 != getsockname (GNUNET_NETWORK_get_fd (dnsout4),
932 (struct sockaddr *) &addr,
935 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
936 _("Could not determine port I got: %s\n"),
938 GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_close (dnsout4);
940 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
942 dnsoutport = htons (addr.sin_port);
944 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
945 _("GNUnet DNS will exit on source port %u\n"),
946 (unsigned int) dnsoutport);
947 read4_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_read_net (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
949 &read_response, dnsout4);
955 * Open source port for sending DNS request on IPv6. Should be
956 * called AFTER open_port4.
958 * @return GNUNET_OK on success
963 struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
966 dnsout6 = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_create (AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
969 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
970 _("Could not create IPv6 socket: %s\n"),
972 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
974 memset (&addr, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
975 addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
976 addr.sin6_port = htons (dnsoutport);
977 int err = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_bind (dnsout6,
978 (struct sockaddr *) &addr,
979 sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
981 if (err != GNUNET_OK)
983 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
984 _("Could not bind to port %u: %s\n"),
985 (unsigned int) dnsoutport,
987 GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_close (dnsout6);
989 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
993 addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
994 if (0 != getsockname (GNUNET_NETWORK_get_fd (dnsout6),
995 (struct sockaddr *) &addr,
998 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
999 _("Could not determine port I got: %s\n"),
1001 GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_close (dnsout6);
1003 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
1006 dnsoutport = htons (addr.sin6_port);
1007 read6_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_read_net (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
1009 &read_response, dnsout6);
1015 * We got a new client. Make sure all new DNS requests pass by its desk.
1018 * @param client the new client
1019 * @param message the init message (unused)
1022 handle_client_init (void *cls GNUNET_UNUSED,
1023 struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client,
1024 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
1026 struct ClientRecord *cr;
1027 const struct GNUNET_DNS_Register *reg = (const struct GNUNET_DNS_Register*) message;
1029 cr = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ClientRecord));
1030 cr->client = client;
1031 cr->flags = (enum GNUNET_DNS_Flags) ntohl (reg->flags);
1032 GNUNET_SERVER_client_keep (client);
1033 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (clients_head,
1036 GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_add (nc, client);
1037 GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_OK);
1042 * We got a response from a client.
1045 * @param client the client
1046 * @param message the response
1049 handle_client_response (void *cls GNUNET_UNUSED,
1050 struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client,
1051 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
1053 const struct GNUNET_DNS_Response *resp;
1054 struct RequestRecord *rr;
1059 msize = ntohs (message->size);
1060 if (msize < sizeof (struct GNUNET_DNS_Response))
1063 GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_SYSERR);
1066 resp = (const struct GNUNET_DNS_Response*) message;
1067 off = (uint16_t) resp->request_id;
1068 rr = &requests[off];
1069 if (rr->request_id != resp->request_id)
1071 GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
1072 gettext_noop ("# Client response discarded (no matching request)"),
1074 GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_OK);
1077 for (i=0;i<rr->client_wait_list_length;i++)
1079 if (NULL == rr->client_wait_list[i])
1081 if (rr->client_wait_list[i]->client != client)
1083 rr->client_wait_list[i] = NULL;
1084 switch (ntohl (resp->drop_flag))
1087 rr->phase = RP_DROP;
1089 case 1: /* no change */
1091 case 2: /* update */
1092 msize -= sizeof (struct GNUNET_DNS_Response);
1093 if ( (sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsHeader) > msize) ||
1094 (RP_REQUEST_MONITOR == rr->phase) ||
1095 (RP_RESPONSE_MONITOR == rr->phase) )
1098 GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_SYSERR);
1102 GNUNET_free_non_null (rr->payload);
1104 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1105 _("Changing DNS reply according to client specifications\n"));
1107 rr->payload = GNUNET_malloc (msize);
1108 rr->payload_length = msize;
1109 memcpy (rr->payload, &resp[1], msize);
1110 if (rr->phase == RP_QUERY)
1112 /* clear wait list, we're moving to MODIFY phase next */
1113 GNUNET_array_grow (rr->client_wait_list,
1114 rr->client_wait_list_length,
1120 GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_OK);
1123 /* odd, client was not on our list for the request, that ought
1126 GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_SYSERR);
1131 * Functions with this signature are called whenever a complete
1132 * message is received by the tokenizer from the DNS hijack process.
1134 * @param cls closure
1135 * @param client identification of the client
1136 * @param message the actual message, a DNS request we should handle
1139 process_helper_messages (void *cls GNUNET_UNUSED, void *client,
1140 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
1143 const struct GNUNET_TUN_Layer2PacketHeader *tun;
1144 const struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv4Header *ip4;
1145 const struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv6Header *ip6;
1146 const struct GNUNET_TUN_UdpHeader *udp;
1147 const struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsHeader *dns;
1148 struct RequestRecord *rr;
1149 struct sockaddr_in *srca4;
1150 struct sockaddr_in6 *srca6;
1151 struct sockaddr_in *dsta4;
1152 struct sockaddr_in6 *dsta6;
1154 msize = ntohs (message->size);
1155 if (msize < sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader) + sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_Layer2PacketHeader) + sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv4Header))
1157 /* non-IP packet received on TUN!? */
1161 msize -= sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader);
1162 tun = (const struct GNUNET_TUN_Layer2PacketHeader *) &message[1];
1163 msize -= sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_Layer2PacketHeader);
1164 switch (ntohs (tun->proto))
1167 ip4 = (const struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv4Header *) &tun[1];
1168 if ( (msize < sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv4Header)) ||
1169 (ip4->version != 4) ||
1170 (ip4->header_length != sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv4Header) / 4) ||
1171 (ntohs(ip4->total_length) != msize) ||
1172 (ip4->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP) )
1174 /* non-IP/UDP packet received on TUN (or with options) */
1175 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
1176 _("Received malformed IPv4-UDP packet on TUN interface.\n"));
1179 udp = (const struct GNUNET_TUN_UdpHeader*) &ip4[1];
1180 msize -= sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv4Header);
1183 ip6 = (const struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv6Header *) &tun[1];
1184 if ( (msize < sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv6Header)) ||
1185 (ip6->version != 6) ||
1186 (ntohs (ip6->payload_length) != msize) ||
1187 (ip6->next_header != IPPROTO_UDP) )
1189 /* non-IP/UDP packet received on TUN (or with extensions) */
1190 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
1191 _("Received malformed IPv6-UDP packet on TUN interface.\n"));
1194 udp = (const struct GNUNET_TUN_UdpHeader*) &ip6[1];
1195 msize -= sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_IPv6Header);
1198 /* non-IP packet received on TUN!? */
1199 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
1200 _("Got non-IP packet with %u bytes and protocol %u from TUN\n"),
1201 (unsigned int) msize,
1202 ntohs (tun->proto));
1205 if (msize <= sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_UdpHeader) + sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsHeader))
1207 /* non-DNS packet received on TUN, ignore */
1208 GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
1209 gettext_noop ("# Non-DNS UDP packet received via TUN interface"),
1213 msize -= sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_UdpHeader);
1214 dns = (const struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsHeader*) &udp[1];
1215 rr = &requests[dns->id];
1217 /* clean up from previous request */
1218 GNUNET_free_non_null (rr->payload);
1220 GNUNET_array_grow (rr->client_wait_list,
1221 rr->client_wait_list_length,
1224 /* setup new request */
1225 rr->phase = RP_INIT;
1226 switch (ntohs (tun->proto))
1230 srca4 = (struct sockaddr_in*) &rr->src_addr;
1231 dsta4 = (struct sockaddr_in*) &rr->dst_addr;
1232 memset (srca4, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
1233 memset (dsta4, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
1234 srca4->sin_family = AF_INET;
1235 dsta4->sin_family = AF_INET;
1236 srca4->sin_addr = ip4->source_address;
1237 dsta4->sin_addr = ip4->destination_address;
1238 srca4->sin_port = udp->spt;
1239 dsta4->sin_port = udp->dpt;
1240 #if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
1241 srca4->sin_len = sizeof (sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
1242 dsta4->sin_len = sizeof (sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
1248 srca6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*) &rr->src_addr;
1249 dsta6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*) &rr->dst_addr;
1250 memset (srca6, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
1251 memset (dsta6, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
1252 srca6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1253 dsta6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1254 srca6->sin6_addr = ip6->source_address;
1255 dsta6->sin6_addr = ip6->destination_address;
1256 srca6->sin6_port = udp->spt;
1257 dsta6->sin6_port = udp->dpt;
1258 #if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
1259 srca6->sin6_len = sizeof (sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
1260 dsta6->sin6_len = sizeof (sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
1267 rr->payload = GNUNET_malloc (msize);
1268 rr->payload_length = msize;
1269 memcpy (rr->payload, dns, msize);
1270 rr->request_id = dns->id | (request_id_gen << 16);
1273 GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
1274 gettext_noop ("# DNS requests received via TUN interface"),
1276 /* start request processing state machine */
1282 * Process a request via mesh to perform a DNS query.
1284 * @param cls closure, NULL
1285 * @param tunnel connection to the other end
1286 * @param tunnel_ctx pointer to our 'struct TunnelState *'
1287 * @param sender who sent the message
1288 * @param message the actual message
1289 * @param atsi performance data for the connection
1290 * @return GNUNET_OK to keep the connection open,
1291 * GNUNET_SYSERR to close it (signal serious error)
1294 receive_dns_request (void *cls GNUNET_UNUSED, struct GNUNET_MESH_Tunnel *tunnel,
1296 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *sender GNUNET_UNUSED,
1297 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message,
1298 const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *atsi GNUNET_UNUSED)
1300 struct TunnelState *ts = *tunnel_ctx;
1301 const struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsHeader *dns;
1302 size_t mlen = ntohs (message->size);
1303 size_t dlen = mlen - sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader);
1305 struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsHeader *dout;
1306 struct sockaddr_in v4;
1307 struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
1308 struct sockaddr *so;
1310 struct GNUNET_NETWORK_Handle *dnsout;
1312 if (dlen < sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsHeader))
1314 GNUNET_break_op (0);
1315 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
1317 dns = (const struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsHeader *) &message[1];
1318 ts->original_id = dns->id;
1319 if (tunnels[ts->my_id] == ts)
1320 tunnels[ts->my_id] = NULL;
1321 ts->my_id = (uint16_t) GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
1323 tunnels[ts->my_id] = ts;
1324 memcpy (buf, dns, dlen);
1325 dout = (struct GNUNET_TUN_DnsHeader*) buf;
1326 dout->id = ts->my_id;
1328 memset (&v4, 0, sizeof (v4));
1329 memset (&v6, 0, sizeof (v6));
1331 if (1 == inet_pton (AF_INET, dns_exit, &v4.sin_addr))
1333 salen = sizeof (v4);
1334 v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
1335 v4.sin_port = htons (53);
1336 #if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
1337 v4.sin_len = (u_char) salen;
1339 so = (struct sockaddr *) &v4;
1342 if (1 == inet_pton (AF_INET6, dns_exit, &v6.sin6_addr))
1344 salen = sizeof (v6);
1345 v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1346 v6.sin6_port = htons (53);
1347 #if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
1348 v6.sin6_len = (u_char) salen;
1350 so = (struct sockaddr *) &v6;
1355 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
1356 _("Configured DNS exit `%s' is not working / valid.\n"),
1358 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
1363 ts->addrlen = salen;
1364 GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_sendto (dnsout,
1365 buf, dlen, so, salen);
1371 * Callback from GNUNET_MESH for new tunnels.
1373 * @param cls closure
1374 * @param tunnel new handle to the tunnel
1375 * @param initiator peer that started the tunnel
1376 * @param atsi performance information for the tunnel
1377 * @return initial tunnel context for the tunnel
1380 accept_dns_tunnel (void *cls GNUNET_UNUSED, struct GNUNET_MESH_Tunnel *tunnel,
1381 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *initiator GNUNET_UNUSED,
1382 const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *ats GNUNET_UNUSED)
1384 struct TunnelState *ts = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct TunnelState));
1386 GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
1387 gettext_noop ("# Inbound MESH tunnels created"),
1389 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1390 "Received inbound tunnel from `%s'\n",
1391 GNUNET_i2s (initiator));
1392 ts->tunnel = tunnel;
1398 * Function called by mesh whenever an inbound tunnel is destroyed.
1399 * Should clean up any associated state.
1401 * @param cls closure (set from GNUNET_MESH_connect)
1402 * @param tunnel connection to the other end (henceforth invalid)
1403 * @param tunnel_ctx place where local state associated
1404 * with the tunnel is stored
1407 destroy_dns_tunnel (void *cls GNUNET_UNUSED,
1408 const struct GNUNET_MESH_Tunnel *tunnel,
1411 struct TunnelState *ts = tunnel_ctx;
1413 if (tunnels[ts->my_id] == ts)
1414 tunnels[ts->my_id] = NULL;
1416 GNUNET_MESH_notify_transmit_ready_cancel (ts->th);
1417 GNUNET_free_non_null (ts->reply);
1423 * @param cls closure
1424 * @param server the initialized server
1425 * @param cfg_ configuration to use
1428 run (void *cls, struct GNUNET_SERVER_Handle *server,
1429 const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg_)
1431 static const struct GNUNET_SERVER_MessageHandler handlers[] = {
1432 /* callback, cls, type, size */
1433 {&handle_client_init, NULL, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DNS_CLIENT_INIT,
1434 sizeof (struct GNUNET_DNS_Register)},
1435 {&handle_client_response, NULL, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DNS_CLIENT_RESPONSE, 0},
1446 stats = GNUNET_STATISTICS_create ("dns", cfg);
1447 nc = GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_create (server, 1);
1448 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL, &cleanup_task,
1450 (void) GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, "dns",
1454 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (cfg_, "dns", "PROVIDE_EXIT"))
1456 if ( (GNUNET_OK != open_port4 ()) &&
1457 (GNUNET_OK != open_port6 ()) )
1459 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
1460 _("Failed to open any port to provide DNS exit\n"));
1461 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
1466 helper_argv[0] = GNUNET_strdup ("gnunet-dns");
1467 if (GNUNET_SYSERR ==
1468 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, "dns", "IFNAME", &ifc_name))
1470 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
1471 "No entry 'IFNAME' in configuration!\n");
1472 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
1475 helper_argv[1] = ifc_name;
1476 if ( (GNUNET_SYSERR ==
1477 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, "dns", "IPV6ADDR",
1480 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
1481 "No entry 'IPV6ADDR' in configuration!\n");
1482 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
1485 helper_argv[2] = ipv6addr;
1486 if (GNUNET_SYSERR ==
1487 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, "dns", "IPV6PREFIX",
1490 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
1491 "No entry 'IPV6PREFIX' in configuration!\n");
1492 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
1495 helper_argv[3] = ipv6prefix;
1497 if (GNUNET_SYSERR ==
1498 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, "dns", "IPV4ADDR",
1501 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
1502 "No entry 'IPV4ADDR' in configuration!\n");
1503 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
1506 helper_argv[4] = ipv4addr;
1507 if (GNUNET_SYSERR ==
1508 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, "dns", "IPV4MASK",
1511 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
1512 "No entry 'IPV4MASK' in configuration!\n");
1513 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
1516 helper_argv[5] = ipv4mask;
1517 GNUNET_snprintf (port_s,
1520 (unsigned int) dnsoutport);
1521 helper_argv[6] = GNUNET_strdup (port_s);
1522 helper_argv[7] = NULL;
1524 if (NULL != dns_exit)
1526 static struct GNUNET_MESH_MessageHandler mesh_handlers[] = {
1527 {&receive_dns_request, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_VPN_DNS_TO_INTERNET, 0},
1530 static GNUNET_MESH_ApplicationType mesh_types[] = {
1531 GNUNET_APPLICATION_TYPE_INTERNET_RESOLVER,
1532 GNUNET_APPLICATION_TYPE_END
1534 mesh = GNUNET_MESH_connect (cfg,
1537 &destroy_dns_tunnel,
1541 hijacker = GNUNET_HELPER_start ("gnunet-helper-dns",
1543 &process_helper_messages,
1545 GNUNET_SERVER_add_handlers (server, handlers);
1546 GNUNET_SERVER_disconnect_notify (server, &client_disconnect, NULL);
1551 * The main function for the dns service.
1553 * @param argc number of arguments from the command line
1554 * @param argv command line arguments
1555 * @return 0 ok, 1 on error
1558 main (int argc, char *const *argv)
1560 return (GNUNET_OK ==
1561 GNUNET_SERVICE_run (argc, argv, "dns", GNUNET_SERVICE_OPTION_NONE,
1562 &run, NULL)) ? 0 : 1;
1566 /* end of gnunet-service-dns.c */