2 This file is part of GNUnet.
3 (C) 2009, 2010 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
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6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
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12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 General Public License for more details.
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23 * @brief library to access the DHT service
24 * @author Christian Grothoff
25 * @author Nathan Evans
29 #include "gnunet_bandwidth_lib.h"
30 #include "gnunet_client_lib.h"
31 #include "gnunet_constants.h"
32 #include "gnunet_container_lib.h"
33 #include "gnunet_arm_service.h"
34 #include "gnunet_hello_lib.h"
35 #include "gnunet_protocols.h"
36 #include "gnunet_server_lib.h"
37 #include "gnunet_time_lib.h"
38 #include "gnunet_dht_service.h"
41 #define DEBUG_DHT_API GNUNET_NO
44 * Entry in our list of messages to be (re-)transmitted.
49 * This is a doubly-linked list.
51 struct PendingMessage *prev;
54 * This is a doubly-linked list.
56 struct PendingMessage *next;
59 * Message that is pending, allocated at the end
62 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg;
65 * Handle to the DHT API context.
67 struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle;
70 * Continuation to call when the request has been
71 * transmitted (for the first time) to the service; can be NULL.
73 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task cont;
81 * Timeout task for this message
83 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskIdentifier timeout_task;
86 * Unique ID for this request
91 * Free the saved message once sent, set to GNUNET_YES for messages
92 * that do not receive responses; GNUNET_NO if this pending message
93 * is aliased from a 'struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteHandle' and will be freed
99 * GNUNET_YES if this message is in our pending queue right now.
101 int in_pending_queue;
107 * Handle to a route request
109 struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteHandle
113 * Iterator to call on data receipt
115 GNUNET_DHT_ReplyProcessor iter;
118 * Closure for the iterator callback
123 * Main handle to this DHT api
125 struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *dht_handle;
128 * The actual message sent for this request,
129 * used for retransmitting requests on service
130 * failure/reconnect. Freed on route_stop.
132 struct PendingMessage *message;
135 * Key that this get request is for
140 * Unique identifier for this request (for key collisions)
148 * Connection to the DHT service.
150 struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle
155 struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched;
158 * Configuration to use.
160 const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
163 * Socket (if available).
165 struct GNUNET_CLIENT_Connection *client;
168 * Currently pending transmission request (or NULL).
170 struct GNUNET_CLIENT_TransmitHandle *th;
173 * Head of linked list of messages we would like to transmit.
175 struct PendingMessage *pending_head;
178 * Tail of linked list of messages we would like to transmit.
180 struct PendingMessage *pending_tail;
183 * Hash map containing the current outstanding unique requests
184 * (values are of type 'struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteHandle').
186 struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *active_requests;
189 * Generator for unique ids.
197 * Transmit the next pending message, called by notify_transmit_ready
200 transmit_pending (void *cls,
206 * Handler for messages received from the DHT service
207 * a demultiplexer which handles numerous message types
211 service_message_handler (void *cls,
212 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg);
218 * Try to (re)connect to the DHT service.
220 * @return GNUNET_YES on success, GNUNET_NO on failure.
223 try_connect (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle)
225 if (handle->client != NULL)
227 handle->client = GNUNET_CLIENT_connect (handle->sched, "dht", handle->cfg);
228 if (handle->client == NULL)
230 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
231 _("Failed to connect to the DHT service!\n"));
234 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
235 "Starting to process replies from DHT\n");
236 GNUNET_CLIENT_receive (handle->client,
237 &service_message_handler,
239 GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL);
245 * Add the request corresponding to the given route handle
246 * to the pending queue (if it is not already in there).
248 * @param cls the 'struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle*'
249 * @param key key for the request (not used)
250 * @param value the 'struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteHandle*'
251 * @return GNUNET_YES (always)
254 add_request_to_pending (void *cls,
255 const GNUNET_HashCode *key,
258 struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle = cls;
259 struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteHandle *rh = value;
261 if (GNUNET_NO == rh->message->in_pending_queue)
263 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (handle->pending_head,
264 handle->pending_tail,
266 rh->message->in_pending_queue = GNUNET_YES;
273 * Re-connect to the DHT, re-issue all pending requests if needed.
276 reconnect (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle)
278 if (handle->client != NULL)
280 GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (handle->client,
282 handle->client = NULL;
284 if (GNUNET_YES != try_connect (handle))
286 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (handle->active_requests,
287 &add_request_to_pending,
289 if (handle->pending_head == NULL)
291 GNUNET_CLIENT_notify_transmit_ready (handle->client,
292 ntohs(handle->pending_head->msg->size),
293 GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
302 * Try to send messages from list of messages to send
305 process_pending_messages (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle)
307 struct PendingMessage *head;
309 if (GNUNET_YES != try_connect (handle))
311 if (handle->th != NULL)
313 if (NULL == (head = handle->pending_head))
315 handle->th = GNUNET_CLIENT_notify_transmit_ready (handle->client,
316 ntohs (head->msg->size),
317 GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
321 if (NULL == handle->th)
330 * Transmit the next pending message, called by notify_transmit_ready
333 transmit_pending (void *cls,
337 struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle = cls;
338 struct PendingMessage *head;
347 if (NULL == (head = handle->pending_head))
350 tsize = ntohs (head->msg->size);
353 process_pending_messages (handle);
356 memcpy (buf, head->msg, tsize);
357 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (handle->pending_head,
358 handle->pending_tail,
360 if (head->timeout_task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK)
362 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (handle->sched,
364 head->timeout_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
366 if (NULL != head->cont)
368 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (handle->sched,
372 head->cont_cls = NULL;
374 head->in_pending_queue = GNUNET_NO;
375 if (GNUNET_YES == head->free_on_send)
377 process_pending_messages (handle);
378 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
379 "Forwarded request of %u bytes to DHT service\n",
380 (unsigned int) tsize);
388 * Process a given reply that might match the given
392 process_reply (void *cls,
393 const GNUNET_HashCode *key,
396 const struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteResultMessage *dht_msg = cls;
397 struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteHandle *rh = value;
398 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *enc_msg;
401 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *const*get_path;
402 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *const*put_path;
404 uid = GNUNET_ntohll (dht_msg->unique_id);
407 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
408 "Reply UID did not match request UID\n");
411 enc_size = ntohs (dht_msg->header.size) - sizeof (struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteResultMessage);
412 if (enc_size < sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader))
417 enc_msg = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &dht_msg[1];
418 if (enc_size != ntohs (enc_msg->size))
423 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
424 "Processing reply.\n");
425 get_path = NULL; // FIXME: parse path info!
426 put_path = NULL; // FIXME: parse path info!
427 rh->iter (rh->iter_cls,
437 * Handler for messages received from the DHT service
438 * a demultiplexer which handles numerous message types
440 * @param cls the 'struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle'
441 * @param msg the incoming message
444 service_message_handler (void *cls,
445 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg)
447 struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle = cls;
448 const struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteResultMessage *dht_msg;
450 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
455 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
456 "Error receiving data from DHT service, reconnecting\n");
460 if (ntohs (msg->type) != GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_LOCAL_ROUTE_RESULT)
466 if (ntohs (msg->size) < sizeof (struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteResultMessage))
472 dht_msg = (const struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteResultMessage *) msg;
473 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
474 "Comparing reply `%s' against %u pending requests.\n",
475 GNUNET_h2s (&dht_msg->key),
476 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (handle->active_requests));
477 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get_multiple (handle->active_requests,
481 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
482 "Continuing to process replies from DHT\n");
483 GNUNET_CLIENT_receive (handle->client,
484 &service_message_handler,
485 handle, GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL);
491 * Initialize the connection with the DHT service.
493 * @param sched scheduler to use
494 * @param cfg configuration to use
495 * @param ht_len size of the internal hash table to use for
496 * processing multiple GET/FIND requests in parallel
498 * @return handle to the DHT service, or NULL on error
500 struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *
501 GNUNET_DHT_connect (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
502 const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
505 struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle;
507 handle = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle));
509 handle->sched = sched;
510 handle->uid_gen = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, UINT64_MAX);
511 handle->active_requests = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (ht_len);
512 if (GNUNET_NO == try_connect (handle))
514 GNUNET_DHT_disconnect (handle);
522 * Shutdown connection with the DHT service.
524 * @param handle handle of the DHT connection to stop
527 GNUNET_DHT_disconnect (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle)
529 struct PendingMessage *pm;
531 GNUNET_assert (0 == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size(handle->active_requests));
532 if (handle->th != NULL)
534 GNUNET_CLIENT_notify_transmit_ready_cancel (handle->th);
537 while (NULL != (pm = handle->pending_head))
539 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (handle->pending_head,
540 handle->pending_tail,
542 GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES == pm->free_on_send);
543 if (GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK != pm->timeout_task)
544 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (handle->sched,
546 if (NULL != pm->cont)
547 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_continuation (handle->sched,
550 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_TIMEOUT);
551 pm->in_pending_queue = GNUNET_NO;
554 if (handle->client != NULL)
556 GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (handle->client, GNUNET_YES);
557 handle->client = NULL;
559 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy(handle->active_requests);
560 GNUNET_free (handle);
566 /* ***** Special low-level API providing generic routeing abstraction ***** */
570 * Timeout for the transmission of a fire&forget-request. Clean it up.
572 * @param cls the 'struct PendingMessage'
573 * @param tc scheduler context
576 timeout_route_request (void *cls,
577 const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
579 struct PendingMessage *pending = cls;
580 struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle;
582 if (pending->free_on_send != GNUNET_YES)
584 /* timeouts should only apply to fire & forget requests! */
588 handle = pending->handle;
589 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (handle->pending_head,
590 handle->pending_tail,
592 if (pending->cont != NULL)
593 pending->cont (pending->cont_cls,
595 GNUNET_free (pending);
600 * Initiate a generic DHT route operation.
602 * @param handle handle to the DHT service
603 * @param key the key to look up
604 * @param desired_replication_level how many peers should ultimately receive
605 * this message (advisory only, target may be too high for the
606 * given DHT or not hit exactly).
607 * @param options options for routing
608 * @param enc send the encapsulated message to a peer close to the key
609 * @param iter function to call on each result, NULL if no replies are expected
610 * @param iter_cls closure for iter
611 * @param timeout when to abort with an error if we fail to get
612 * a confirmation for the request (when necessary) or how long
613 * to wait for tramission to the service; only applies
615 * @param cont continuation to call when the request has been transmitted
616 * the first time to the service
617 * @param cont_cls closure for cont
618 * @return handle to stop the request, NULL if the request is "fire and forget"
620 struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteHandle *
621 GNUNET_DHT_route_start (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle,
622 const GNUNET_HashCode *key,
623 uint32_t desired_replication_level,
624 enum GNUNET_DHT_RouteOption options,
625 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *enc,
626 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
627 GNUNET_DHT_ReplyProcessor iter,
629 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task cont,
632 struct PendingMessage *pending;
633 struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteMessage *message;
634 struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteHandle *route_handle;
638 esize = ntohs (enc->size);
639 if (sizeof (struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteMessage) + esize >= GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)
644 msize = sizeof (struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteMessage) + esize;
645 pending = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PendingMessage) + msize);
646 message = (struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteMessage*) &pending[1];
647 pending->msg = &message->header;
648 pending->handle = handle;
649 pending->cont = cont;
650 pending->cont_cls = cont_cls;
652 message->header.size = htons (msize);
653 message->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_LOCAL_ROUTE);
655 message->options = htonl ((uint32_t) options);
656 message->desired_replication_level = htonl (desired_replication_level);
657 memcpy (&message[1], enc, esize);
660 route_handle = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteHandle));
661 route_handle->key = *key;
662 route_handle->iter = iter;
663 route_handle->iter_cls = iter_cls;
664 route_handle->dht_handle = handle;
665 route_handle->uid = handle->uid_gen++;
666 route_handle->message = pending;
667 message->unique_id = GNUNET_htonll (route_handle->uid);
668 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (handle->active_requests,
671 GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE);
676 pending->free_on_send = GNUNET_YES;
677 pending->timeout_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (handle->sched,
679 &timeout_route_request,
682 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (handle->pending_head,
683 handle->pending_tail,
685 pending->in_pending_queue = GNUNET_YES;
686 process_pending_messages (handle);
687 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
688 "DHT route start request processed, returning %p\n",
695 * Stop a previously issued routing request
697 * @param route_handle handle to the request to stop
700 GNUNET_DHT_route_stop (struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteHandle *route_handle)
702 struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle;
703 struct PendingMessage *pending;
704 struct GNUNET_DHT_StopMessage *message;
707 handle = route_handle->dht_handle;
708 if (GNUNET_NO == route_handle->message->in_pending_queue)
710 /* need to send stop message */
711 msize = sizeof (struct GNUNET_DHT_StopMessage);
712 pending = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PendingMessage) +
714 message = (struct GNUNET_DHT_StopMessage*) &pending[1];
715 pending->msg = &message->header;
716 message->header.size = htons (msize);
717 message->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_LOCAL_ROUTE_STOP);
718 message->unique_id = GNUNET_htonll (route_handle->uid);
719 message->key = route_handle->key;
720 pending->handle = handle;
721 pending->free_on_send = GNUNET_YES;
722 pending->in_pending_queue = GNUNET_YES;
723 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (handle->pending_head,
724 handle->pending_tail,
726 process_pending_messages (handle);
730 /* simply remove pending request from message queue before
731 transmission, no need to transmit STOP request! */
732 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (handle->pending_head,
733 handle->pending_tail,
734 route_handle->message);
736 GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
737 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove (route_handle->dht_handle->active_requests,
740 GNUNET_free(route_handle->message);
741 GNUNET_free(route_handle);
742 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
743 "DHT route stop request processed\n");
748 /* ***** Special API for controlling DHT routing maintenance ******* */
752 * Send a control message to the DHT.
754 * @param handle handle to the DHT service
755 * @param command command
756 * @param variable variable to the command
757 * @param cont continuation to call when done (transmitting request to service)
758 * @param cont_cls closure for cont
761 send_control_message (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle,
764 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task cont,
767 struct GNUNET_DHT_ControlMessage *msg;
768 struct PendingMessage *pending;
770 pending = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PendingMessage) +
771 sizeof(struct GNUNET_DHT_ControlMessage));
772 msg = (struct GNUNET_DHT_ControlMessage*) &pending[1];
773 pending->msg = &msg->header;
774 msg->header.size = htons (sizeof(struct GNUNET_DHT_ControlMessage));
775 msg->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_CONTROL);
776 msg->command = htons (command);
777 msg->variable = htons (variable);
778 pending->free_on_send = GNUNET_YES;
779 pending->cont = cont;
780 pending->cont_cls = cont_cls;
781 pending->in_pending_queue = GNUNET_YES;
782 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (handle->pending_head,
783 handle->pending_tail,
785 process_pending_messages (handle);
790 * Send a message to the DHT telling it to issue a single find
791 * peer request using the peers unique identifier as key. This
792 * is used to fill the routing table, and is normally controlled
793 * by the DHT itself. However, for testing and perhaps more
794 * close control over the DHT, this can be explicitly managed.
796 * @param handle handle to the DHT service
797 * @param cont continuation to call when done (transmitting request to service)
798 * @param cont_cls closure for cont
801 GNUNET_DHT_find_peers (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle,
802 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task cont,
805 send_control_message (handle,
806 GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_FIND_PEER, 0,
815 * Send a message to the DHT telling it to start issuing random GET
816 * requests every 'frequency' milliseconds.
818 * @param handle handle to the DHT service
819 * @param frequency delay between sending malicious messages
822 GNUNET_DHT_set_malicious_getter (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle,
823 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative frequency)
825 if (frequency.value > UINT16_MAX)
830 send_control_message (handle,
831 GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_MALICIOUS_GET, frequency.value,
836 * Send a message to the DHT telling it to start issuing random PUT
837 * requests every 'frequency' milliseconds.
839 * @param handle handle to the DHT service
840 * @param frequency delay between sending malicious messages
843 GNUNET_DHT_set_malicious_putter (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle,
844 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative frequency)
846 if (frequency.value > UINT16_MAX)
851 send_control_message (handle,
852 GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_MALICIOUS_PUT, frequency.value,
858 * Send a message to the DHT telling it to start dropping
859 * all requests received.
861 * @param handle handle to the DHT service
864 GNUNET_DHT_set_malicious_dropper (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle)
866 send_control_message (handle,
867 GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_MALICIOUS_DROP, 0,
873 /* end of dht_api.c */