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22 * @file ats/gnunet-service-ats_addresses.h
23 * @brief ats service address management
24 * @author Matthias Wachs
25 * @author Christian Grothoff
27 #ifndef GNUNET_SERVICE_ATS_ADDRESSES_H
28 #define GNUNET_SERVICE_ATS_ADDRESSES_H
30 #include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
31 #include "gnunet_ats_service.h"
32 #include "gnunet_statistics_service.h"
36 * NOTE: Do not change this documentation. This documentation is based on
37 * gnunet.org:/vcs/fsnsg/ats-paper.git/tech-doku/ats-tech-guide.tex
38 * use build_txt.sh to generate plaintext output
40 * 1 ATS addresses : ATS address management
42 * This ATS addresses ("addresses") component manages the addresses known to
43 * ATS service and suggests addresses to transport service when it is
44 * interested in address suggestion for a peer. ATS addresses also
45 * instantiates the bandwidth assignment mechanism (solver), notifies it
46 * about changes to addresses and forwards changes to bandwidth assignments
47 * to transport, depending if transport is interested in this change.
53 * Addresses are added by specifying peer ID, plugin, address, address length
54 * and session, if available. ATS information can be specified if available.
58 * ATS specifies a fix set of networks an address can belong to. For each
59 * network an inbound and outbound quota will be specified. The available
60 * networks and addtional helper varaibles are defined in
61 * gnunet_ats_service.h. At the moment 5 networks are defined:
62 * * GNUNET_ATS_NET_UNSPECIFIED
63 * * GNUNET_ATS_NET_LOOPBACK
64 * * GNUNET_ATS_NET_LAN
65 * * GNUNET_ATS_NET_WAN
66 * * GNUNET_ATS_NET_WLAN
68 * The total number of networks defined is stored in
69 * GNUNET_ATS_NetworkTypeCount GNUNET_ATS_NetworkType can be used array
70 * initializer for an int array, while GNUNET_ATS_NetworkType is an
71 * initializer for a char array containing a string description of all
76 * An inbound and outbound quota for each of the networks mentioned in 1.1.2
77 * is loaded from ats configuration during initialization. This quota defines
78 * to total amount of inbound and outbound traffic allowed for a specific
79 * network. The configuration values used are in section ats:
80 * * "NETWORK"_QUOTA_IN = <value>
81 * * "NETWORK"_QUOTA_IN = <value>
83 * You can specify quotas by setting the <value> to a:
84 * * unrestricted: unlimited
85 * * number of bytes: e.g. 10240
86 * * fancy value: e.g. 64 Kib
88 * unlimited is defined as GNUNET_ATS_MaxBandwidthString and equivalent to
89 * the value GNUNET_ATS_MaxBandwidth Important predefined values for quotas
91 * * GNUNET_ATS_DefaultBandwidth: 65536
92 * * GNUNET_ATS_MaxBandwidth: UINT32_MAX
93 * * GNUNET_CONSTANTS_DEFAULT_BW_IN_OUT: 1024
95 * Details of loading quotas and default values will be described on
97 * 1.1.4 Preference values
99 * 1.2 Data structures used
101 * Addresse uses struct ATS_Address for each address. The structs are stored
102 * in a linked list and provides a pointer void *solver_information for the
103 * solver to store address specific information. It provides the int values
104 * active which is set to GNUNET_YES if the address is select for transport
105 * use and used, representing that transport service is actively using this
106 * address. Address information are stored in peer, addr, addr_len, plugin.
110 * During initialization a hashmap to store addresses is created. The quotas
111 * for all networks defined for ATS are loaded from configuration. For each
112 * network first the logic will check if the string
113 * GNUNET_ATS_MaxBandwidthString is configured, if not it will try to convert
114 * the configured value as a fancy size and if this fails it will try to use
115 * it as a value_number. If no configuration value is found it will assign
116 * GNUNET_ATS_DefaultBandwidth. The most important step is to load the
117 * configured solver using configuration "[ats]:MODE". Current solvers are
118 * MODE_SIMPLISTIC, MODE_MLP. Interaction is done using a solver API
123 * * s_init: init the solver with required information
124 * * s_add: add a new address
125 * * s_update: update ATS values or session for an address
126 * * s_get: get prefered address for a peer
127 * * s_del: delete an address
128 * * s_pref: change preference value for a peer
129 * * s_done: shutdown solver
131 * Callbacks: addresses provides a bandwidth_changed_cb callback to the
132 * solver which is called when bandwidth assigned to peer has changed
136 * During shutdown all addresses are freed and the solver told to shutdown
138 * 1.6 Addresses and sessions
140 * Addresses consist of the address itself and a numerical session. When a
141 * new address without a session is added it has no session, so it gets
142 * session 0 assigned. When an address with a session is added and an address
143 * object with session 0 is found, this object is updated with the session
144 * otherwise a new address object with this session assigned is created.
148 * Addresses a1,a2 with session s1, s2 are "exact" if:
149 * (a1 == a2)&&(s1 == s2)
150 * Addresses a1,a2 with session s1, s2 are "equivalent" if:
151 * (a1 == a2)&&((s1 == s2)||(s1 == 0)||(s2 == 0)
153 * 1.7 Address management
155 * Transport service notifies ATS about changes to the addresses known to
158 * 1.7.1 Adding an address
160 * When transport learns a new address it tells ATS and ATS is telling
161 * addresses about it using GAS_address_add. If not known to addresses it
162 * creates a new address object and calls solver's s_add. ATS information are
163 * deserialized and solver is notified about the session and ATS information
166 * 1.7.2 Updating an address
168 * Addresses does an lookup up for the existing address with the given
169 * session. If disassembles included ATS information and notifies the solver
170 * using s_update about the update.
172 * 1.7.3 Deleting an address
174 * Addresses does an lookup for the exact address and session and if removes
175 * this address. If session != 0 the session is set to 0 and the address is
176 * kept. If session == 0, the addresses is removed.
178 * 1.7.4 Requesting an address suggestion
180 * The address client issues a request address message to be notified about
181 * address suggestions for a specific peer. Addresses asks the solver with
182 * s_get. If no address is available, it will not send a response, otherwise
183 * it will respond with the choosen address.
185 * 1.7.5 Address suggestions
187 * Addresses will notify the client automatically on any bandwidth_changed_cb
188 * by the solver if a address suggestion request is pending. If no address is
189 * available it will not respond at all If the client is not interested
190 * anymore, it has to cancel the address suggestion request.
192 * 1.7.6 Suggestions blocks and reset
194 * After suggesting an address it is blocked for ATS_BLOCKING_DELTA sec. to
195 * prevent the client from being thrashed. If the client requires immediately
196 * it can reset this block using GAS_addresses_handle_backoff_reset.
198 * 1.7.7 Marking address in use
200 * The client can notify addresses that it successfully uses an address and
201 * wants this address to be kept by calling GSA_address_in_use. Adresses will
202 * mark the address as used an notify the solver about the use.
204 * 1.7.8 Address lifecycle
207 * * (updated address) || (address in use)
210 * 1.8 Bandwidth assignment
212 * The addresses are used to perform resource allocation operations. ATS
213 * addresses takes care of instantiating the solver configured and notifies
214 * the respective solver about address changes and receives changes to the
215 * bandwidth assignment from the solver. The current bandwidth assignment is
216 * sent to transport. The specific solvers will be described in the specific
219 * 1.9 Changing peer preferences
221 * The bandwidth assigned to a peer can be influenced by setting a preference
222 * for a peer. The prefernce will be given to to the solver with s_pref which
223 * has to take care of the preference value
229 * How long will address suggestions blocked after a suggestion
231 #define ATS_BLOCKING_DELTA GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply(GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100)
233 struct GAS_Addresses_Handle;
236 * Address with additional information
241 * Next element in DLL
243 struct ATS_Address *next;
246 * Previous element in DLL
248 struct ATS_Address *prev;
253 struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity peer;
256 * Session ID, 0 if no session is given
276 * Solver specific information for this address
278 void *solver_information;
281 * ATS performance information for this address
283 struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *atsi;
286 * ATS performance information for this address
292 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative atsp_latency;
295 struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO atsp_utilization_in;
298 struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO atsp_utilization_out;
302 uint32_t atsp_distance;
305 uint32_t atsp_cost_wan;
308 uint32_t atsp_cost_lan;
311 uint32_t atsp_cost_wlan;
314 uint32_t atsp_network_type;
317 * Inbound bandwidth assigned by solver in NBO
319 struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO assigned_bw_in;
322 * Outbound bandwidth assigned by solver in NBO
324 struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO assigned_bw_out;
329 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative block_interval;
332 * Time when address can be suggested again
334 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute blocked_until;
337 * Is this the active address for this peer?
342 * Is this the address for this peer in use?
349 * Callback to call from solver when bandwidth for address has changed
351 * @param address the with changed bandwidth assigned
355 (*GAS_bandwidth_changed_cb) (void *cls, struct ATS_Address *address);
357 typedef const double *
358 (*GAS_get_preferences) (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *id);
367 * Init the simplistic problem solving component
370 * network[i] contains the network type as type GNUNET_ATS_NetworkType[i]
371 * out_quota[i] contains outbound quota for network type i
372 * in_quota[i] contains inbound quota for network type i
375 * network = {GNUNET_ATS_NET_UNSPECIFIED, GNUNET_ATS_NET_LOOPBACK, GNUNET_ATS_NET_LAN, GNUNET_ATS_NET_WAN, GNUNET_ATS_NET_WLAN}
376 * network[2] == GNUNET_ATS_NET_LAN
377 * out_quota[2] == 65353
378 * in_quota[2] == 65353
380 * @param cfg configuration handle
381 * @param stats the GNUNET_STATISTICS handle
382 * @param network array of GNUNET_ATS_NetworkType with length dest_length
383 * @param out_quota array of outbound quotas
384 * @param in_quota array of outbound quota
385 * @param bw_changed_cb callback to call when assigned changes
386 * @return handle for the solver on success, NULL on fail
389 (*GAS_solver_init) (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
390 const struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats,
392 unsigned long long *out_quota,
393 unsigned long long *in_quota,
395 GAS_bandwidth_changed_cb bw_changed_cb,
396 void *bw_changed_cb_cls,
397 GAS_get_preferences get_preference,
398 void *get_preference_cls);
402 * Change the preference for a peer
404 * @param handle the solver handle
405 * @param client the client sending this request
406 * @param peer the peer id
407 * @param kind the preference kind to change
408 * @param score the new preference score
409 * @param pref_rel the normalized preference value for this kind over all clients
412 (*GAS_solver_address_change_preference) (void *solver,
413 struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *addresses,
414 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
415 enum GNUNET_ATS_PreferenceKind kind,
419 * Add a single address within a network to the solver
421 * @param solver the solver Handle
422 * @param addresses the address hashmap containing all addresses
423 * @param address the address to add
424 * @param network network type of this address
427 (*GAS_solver_address_add) (void *solver,
428 struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *addresses,
429 struct ATS_Address *address,
434 * Delete an address or just the session from the solver
436 * @param solver the solver Handle
437 * @param addresses the address hashmap containing all addresses
438 * @param address the address to delete
439 * @param session_only remove address or just session
442 (*GAS_solver_address_delete) (void *solver,
443 struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *addresses,
444 struct ATS_Address *address,
448 * Notify the solver about an update for an address
450 * @param solver the solver to use
451 * @param addresses the address hashmap containing all addresses
452 * @param address the address
453 * @param session the previous session
454 * @param in_use previous address used state: yes or no
455 * @param atsi ats previous performance information
456 * @param atsi_count previous number of ats performance information
460 (*GAS_solver_address_update) (void *solver,
461 struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *addresses,
462 struct ATS_Address *address,
463 uint32_t prev_session,
465 const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *prev_atsi,
466 uint32_t prev_atsi_count);
470 * Get the prefered address for a peer from solver
472 * @param solver the solver to use
473 * @param addresses the address hashmap containing all addresses
474 * @param peer the peer
476 typedef const struct ATS_Address *
477 (*GAS_solver_get_preferred_address) (void *solver,
478 struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *addresses,
479 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer);
483 * Stop getting the prefered address for a peer from solver
485 * @param solver the solver to use
486 * @param addresses the address hashmap containing all addresses
487 * @param peer the peer
490 (*GAS_solver_stop_get_preferred_address) (void *solver,
491 struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *addresses,
492 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer);
497 * @param solver the solver to shutdown
501 (*GAS_solver_done) (void *solver);
505 * Initialize address subsystem. The addresses subsystem manages the addresses
506 * known and current performance information. It has a solver component
507 * responsible for the resource allocation. It tells the solver about changes
508 * and receives updates when the solver changes the ressource allocation.
510 * @param cfg configuration to use
511 * @param stats the statistics handle to use
512 * @return an address handle
514 struct GAS_Addresses_Handle *
515 GAS_addresses_init (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
516 const struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats);
520 * Shutdown address subsystem.
522 * @param handle the address handle to shutdown
525 GAS_addresses_done (struct GAS_Addresses_Handle *handle);
529 * Add a new address for a peer.
531 * @param handle the address handle to use
533 * @param plugin_name transport plugin name
534 * @param plugin_addr plugin address
535 * @param plugin_addr_len length of the plugin address
536 * @param session_id session id, can be 0
537 * @param atsi performance information for this address
538 * @param atsi_count number of performance information contained
541 GAS_addresses_add (struct GAS_Addresses_Handle *handle,
542 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
543 const char *plugin_name,
544 const void *plugin_addr,
545 size_t plugin_addr_len,
547 const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *atsi,
548 uint32_t atsi_count);
552 * Notification about active use of an address.
553 * in_use == GNUNET_YES:
554 * This address is used to maintain an active connection with a peer.
555 * in_use == GNUNET_NO:
556 * This address is no longer used to maintain an active connection with a peer.
558 * Note: can only be called with in_use == GNUNET_NO if called with GNUNET_YES
561 * @param handle the address handle to use
563 * @param plugin_name transport plugin name
564 * @param plugin_addr plugin address
565 * @param plugin_addr_len length of the plugin address
566 * @param session_id session id, can be 0
567 * @param in_use GNUNET_YES if GNUNET_NO
568 * @return GNUNET_SYSERR on failure (address unknown ...)
571 GAS_addresses_in_use (struct GAS_Addresses_Handle *handle,
572 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
573 const char *plugin_name,
574 const void *plugin_addr,
575 size_t plugin_addr_len,
581 * Update an address with a session or performance information for a peer.
583 * If an address was added without a session it will be updated with the
586 * @param handle the address handle to use
588 * @param plugin_name transport plugin name
589 * @param plugin_addr plugin address
590 * @param plugin_addr_len length of the plugin address
591 * @param session_id session id, can be 0
592 * @param atsi performance information for this address
593 * @param atsi_count number of performance information contained
596 GAS_addresses_update (struct GAS_Addresses_Handle *handle,
597 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
598 const char *plugin_name,
599 const void *plugin_addr,
600 size_t plugin_addr_len,
602 const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *atsi,
603 uint32_t atsi_count);
607 * Remove an address or just a session for a peer.
609 * @param handle the address handle to use
611 * @param plugin_name transport plugin name
612 * @param plugin_addr plugin address
613 * @param plugin_addr_len length of the plugin address
614 * @param session_id session id, can be 0
617 GAS_addresses_destroy (struct GAS_Addresses_Handle *handle,
618 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
619 const char *plugin_name,
620 const void *plugin_addr,
621 size_t plugin_addr_len,
622 uint32_t session_id);
626 * Remove all addresses
628 * @param handle the address handle to use
631 GAS_addresses_destroy_all (struct GAS_Addresses_Handle *handle);
635 * Request address suggestions for a peer
637 * @param handle the address handle
638 * @param peer the peer id
641 GAS_addresses_request_address (struct GAS_Addresses_Handle *handle,
642 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer);
645 * Cancel address suggestions for a peer
647 * @param handle the address handle
648 * @param peer the peer id
651 GAS_addresses_request_address_cancel (struct GAS_Addresses_Handle *handle,
652 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer);
656 * Reset suggestion backoff for a peer
658 * Suggesting addresses is blocked for ATS_BLOCKING_DELTA. Blocking can be
659 * reset using this function
661 * @param handle the address handle
662 * @param peer the peer id
665 GAS_addresses_handle_backoff_reset (struct GAS_Addresses_Handle *handle,
666 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer);
670 * Change the preference for a peer
672 * @param handle the address handle
673 * @param client the client sending this request
674 * @param peer the peer id
675 * @param kind the preference kind to change
676 * @param score_abs the new preference score
679 GAS_addresses_change_preference (struct GAS_Addresses_Handle *handle,
681 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
682 enum GNUNET_ATS_PreferenceKind kind,
687 * Iterator for GAS_addresses_iterate_peers
689 * @param p_it_cls closure
690 * @param id the peer id
692 typedef void (*GNUNET_ATS_Peer_Iterator) (void *p_it_cls,
693 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *id);
697 * Return all peers currently known to ATS
699 * @param handle the address handle to use
700 * @param p_it the iterator to call for every peer
701 * @param p_it_cls the closure for the iterator
704 GAS_addresses_iterate_peers (struct GAS_Addresses_Handle *handle,
705 GNUNET_ATS_Peer_Iterator p_it,
710 * Iterator for GAS_addresses_get_peer_info
712 * @param p_it_cls closure closure
713 * @param id the peer id
714 * @param plugin_name plugin name
715 * @param plugin_addr address
716 * @param plugin_addr_len address length
717 * @param address_active is address actively used
718 * @param atsi ats performance information
719 * @param atsi_count number of ats performance elements
720 * @param bandwidth_out current outbound bandwidth assigned to address
721 * @param bandwidth_in current inbound bandwidth assigned to address
723 typedef void (*GNUNET_ATS_PeerInfo_Iterator) (void *p_it_cls,
724 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *id,
725 const char *plugin_name,
726 const void *plugin_addr,
727 size_t plugin_addr_len,
728 const int address_active,
729 const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *atsi,
731 struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO bandwidth_out,
732 struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO bandwidth_in);
736 * Return information all peers currently known to ATS
738 * @param handle the address handle to use
739 * @param peer the respective peer
740 * @param pi_it the iterator to call for every peer
741 * @param pi_it_cls the closure for the iterator
744 GAS_addresses_get_peer_info (struct GAS_Addresses_Handle *handle,
745 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
746 GNUNET_ATS_PeerInfo_Iterator pi_it,
751 /* end of gnunet-service-ats_addresses.h */