1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * A prototype Bourne shell grammar parser.
4 * Intended to follow the original Thompson and Ritchie
5 * "small and simple is beautiful" philosophy, which
6 * incidentally is a good match to today's BusyBox.
8 * Copyright (C) 2000,2001 Larry Doolittle <larry@doolittle.boa.org>
9 * Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
11 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
14 * The parser routines proper are all original material, first
15 * written Dec 2000 and Jan 2001 by Larry Doolittle. The
16 * execution engine, the builtins, and much of the underlying
17 * support has been adapted from busybox-0.49pre's lash, which is
18 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
19 * written by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>. That, in turn,
20 * is based in part on ladsh.c, by Michael K. Johnson and Erik W.
21 * Troan, which they placed in the public domain. I don't know
22 * how much of the Johnson/Troan code has survived the repeated
26 * o_addchr derived from similar w_addchar function in glibc-2.2.
27 * parse_redirect, redirect_opt_num, and big chunks of main
28 * and many builtins derived from contributions by Erik Andersen.
29 * Miscellaneous bugfixes from Matt Kraai.
31 * There are two big (and related) architecture differences between
32 * this parser and the lash parser. One is that this version is
33 * actually designed from the ground up to understand nearly all
34 * of the Bourne grammar. The second, consequential change is that
35 * the parser and input reader have been turned inside out. Now,
36 * the parser is in control, and asks for input as needed. The old
37 * way had the input reader in control, and it asked for parsing to
38 * take place as needed. The new way makes it much easier to properly
39 * handle the recursion implicit in the various substitutions, especially
40 * across continuation lines.
43 * grep for "TODO" and fix (some of them are easy)
44 * make complex ${var%...} constructs support optional
45 * make here documents optional
46 * special variables (done: PWD, PPID, RANDOM)
47 * follow IFS rules more precisely, including update semantics
50 * builtins mandated by standards we don't support:
51 * [un]alias, command, fc, getopts, times:
52 * command -v CMD: print "/path/to/CMD"
53 * prints "CMD" for builtins
54 * prints "alias ALIAS='EXPANSION'" for aliases
55 * prints nothing and sets $? to 1 if not found
56 * command -V CMD: print "CMD is /path/CMD|a shell builtin|etc"
57 * command [-p] CMD: run CMD, even if a function CMD also exists
58 * (can use this to override standalone shell as well)
59 * -p: use default $PATH
60 * command BLTIN: disables special-ness (e.g. errors do not abort)
61 * getopts: getopt() for shells
62 * times: print getrusage(SELF/CHILDREN).ru_utime/ru_stime
63 * fc -l[nr] [BEG] [END]: list range of commands in history
64 * fc [-e EDITOR] [BEG] [END]: edit/rerun range of commands
65 * fc -s [PAT=REP] [CMD]: rerun CMD, replacing PAT with REP
68 * redirection of stdout+stderr: &> and >&
69 * reserved words: function select
70 * advanced test: [[ ]]
71 * process substitution: <(list) and >(list)
74 * Each EXPR is an arithmetic expression (ARITHMETIC EVALUATION)
75 * If the last arg evaluates to 0, let returns 1; 0 otherwise.
76 * NB: let `echo 'a=a + 1'` - error (IOW: multi-word expansion is used)
78 * The EXPR is evaluated according to ARITHMETIC EVALUATION.
79 * This is exactly equivalent to let "EXPR".
80 * $[EXPR]: synonym for $((EXPR))
81 * indirect expansion: ${!VAR}
82 * substring op on @: ${@:n:m}
85 * Some builtins mandated by standards:
86 * newgrp [GRP]: not a builtin in bash but a suid binary
87 * which spawns a new shell with new group ID
88 * In bash, export builtin is special, its arguments are assignments
89 * and therefore expansion of them should be "one-word" expansion:
90 * $ export i=`echo 'a b'` # export has one arg: "i=a b"
92 * $ ls i=`echo 'a b'` # ls has two args: "i=a" and "b"
93 * ls: cannot access i=a: No such file or directory
94 * ls: cannot access b: No such file or directory
95 * Note1: same applies to local builtin.
96 * Note2: bash 3.2.33(1) does this only if export word itself
98 * $ export i=`echo 'aaa bbb'`; echo "$i"
100 * $ "export" i=`echo 'aaa bbb'`; echo "$i"
104 //config: bool "hush (64 kb)"
107 //config: hush is a small shell. It handles the normal flow control
108 //config: constructs such as if/then/elif/else/fi, for/in/do/done, while loops,
109 //config: case/esac. Redirections, here documents, $((arithmetic))
110 //config: and functions are supported.
112 //config: It will compile and work on no-mmu systems.
114 //config: It does not handle select, aliases, tilde expansion,
115 //config: &>file and >&file redirection of stdout+stderr.
117 //config:config HUSH_BASH_COMPAT
118 //config: bool "bash-compatible extensions"
120 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
122 //config:config HUSH_BRACE_EXPANSION
123 //config: bool "Brace expansion"
125 //config: depends on HUSH_BASH_COMPAT
127 //config: Enable {abc,def} extension.
129 //config:config HUSH_INTERACTIVE
130 //config: bool "Interactive mode"
132 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
134 //config: Enable interactive mode (prompt and command editing).
135 //config: Without this, hush simply reads and executes commands
136 //config: from stdin just like a shell script from a file.
137 //config: No prompt, no PS1/PS2 magic shell variables.
139 //config:config HUSH_SAVEHISTORY
140 //config: bool "Save command history to .hush_history"
142 //config: depends on HUSH_INTERACTIVE && FEATURE_EDITING_SAVEHISTORY
144 //config:config HUSH_JOB
145 //config: bool "Job control"
147 //config: depends on HUSH_INTERACTIVE
149 //config: Enable job control: Ctrl-Z backgrounds, Ctrl-C interrupts current
150 //config: command (not entire shell), fg/bg builtins work. Without this option,
151 //config: "cmd &" still works by simply spawning a process and immediately
152 //config: prompting for next command (or executing next command in a script),
153 //config: but no separate process group is formed.
155 //config:config HUSH_TICK
156 //config: bool "Support process substitution"
158 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
160 //config: Enable `command` and $(command).
162 //config:config HUSH_IF
163 //config: bool "Support if/then/elif/else/fi"
165 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
167 //config:config HUSH_LOOPS
168 //config: bool "Support for, while and until loops"
170 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
172 //config:config HUSH_CASE
173 //config: bool "Support case ... esac statement"
175 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
177 //config: Enable case ... esac statement. +400 bytes.
179 //config:config HUSH_FUNCTIONS
180 //config: bool "Support funcname() { commands; } syntax"
182 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
184 //config: Enable support for shell functions. +800 bytes.
186 //config:config HUSH_LOCAL
187 //config: bool "local builtin"
189 //config: depends on HUSH_FUNCTIONS
191 //config: Enable support for local variables in functions.
193 //config:config HUSH_RANDOM_SUPPORT
194 //config: bool "Pseudorandom generator and $RANDOM variable"
196 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
198 //config: Enable pseudorandom generator and dynamic variable "$RANDOM".
199 //config: Each read of "$RANDOM" will generate a new pseudorandom value.
201 //config:config HUSH_MODE_X
202 //config: bool "Support 'hush -x' option and 'set -x' command"
204 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
206 //config: This instructs hush to print commands before execution.
207 //config: Adds ~300 bytes.
209 //config:config HUSH_ECHO
210 //config: bool "echo builtin"
212 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
214 //config:config HUSH_PRINTF
215 //config: bool "printf builtin"
217 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
219 //config:config HUSH_TEST
220 //config: bool "test builtin"
222 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
224 //config:config HUSH_HELP
225 //config: bool "help builtin"
227 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
229 //config:config HUSH_EXPORT
230 //config: bool "export builtin"
232 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
234 //config:config HUSH_EXPORT_N
235 //config: bool "Support 'export -n' option"
237 //config: depends on HUSH_EXPORT
239 //config: export -n unexports variables. It is a bash extension.
241 //config:config HUSH_READONLY
242 //config: bool "readonly builtin"
244 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
246 //config: Enable support for read-only variables.
248 //config:config HUSH_KILL
249 //config: bool "kill builtin (supports kill %jobspec)"
251 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
253 //config:config HUSH_WAIT
254 //config: bool "wait builtin"
256 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
258 //config:config HUSH_TRAP
259 //config: bool "trap builtin"
261 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
263 //config:config HUSH_TYPE
264 //config: bool "type builtin"
266 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
268 //config:config HUSH_READ
269 //config: bool "read builtin"
271 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
273 //config:config HUSH_SET
274 //config: bool "set builtin"
276 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
278 //config:config HUSH_UNSET
279 //config: bool "unset builtin"
281 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
283 //config:config HUSH_ULIMIT
284 //config: bool "ulimit builtin"
286 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
288 //config:config HUSH_UMASK
289 //config: bool "umask builtin"
291 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
293 //config:config HUSH_MEMLEAK
294 //config: bool "memleak builtin (debugging)"
296 //config: depends on HUSH || SH_IS_HUSH || BASH_IS_HUSH
298 //applet:IF_HUSH(APPLET(hush, BB_DIR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
299 // APPLET_ODDNAME:name main location suid_type help
300 //applet:IF_SH_IS_HUSH( APPLET_ODDNAME(sh, hush, BB_DIR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, hush))
301 //applet:IF_BASH_IS_HUSH(APPLET_ODDNAME(bash, hush, BB_DIR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, hush))
303 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_HUSH) += hush.o match.o shell_common.o
304 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_SH_IS_HUSH) += hush.o match.o shell_common.o
305 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_BASH_IS_HUSH) += hush.o match.o shell_common.o
306 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_HUSH_RANDOM_SUPPORT) += random.o
308 /* -i (interactive) and -s (read stdin) are also accepted,
309 * but currently do nothing, therefore aren't shown in help.
310 * NOMMU-specific options are not meant to be used by users,
311 * therefore we don't show them either.
313 //usage:#define hush_trivial_usage
314 //usage: "[-enxl] [-c 'SCRIPT' [ARG0 [ARGS]] / FILE [ARGS]]"
315 //usage:#define hush_full_usage "\n\n"
316 //usage: "Unix shell interpreter"
318 #if !(defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) \
319 || defined(__APPLE__) \
321 # include <malloc.h> /* for malloc_trim */
324 /* #include <dmalloc.h> */
326 # include <fnmatch.h>
328 #include <sys/utsname.h> /* for setting $HOSTNAME */
330 #include "busybox.h" /* for APPLET_IS_NOFORK/NOEXEC */
332 #include "shell_common.h"
335 #if ENABLE_HUSH_RANDOM_SUPPORT
338 # define CLEAR_RANDOM_T(rnd) ((void)0)
340 #ifndef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
341 # define F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC F_DUPFD
344 # define PIPE_BUF 4096 /* amount of buffering in a pipe */
348 /* So far, all bash compat is controlled by one config option */
349 /* Separate defines document which part of code implements what */
350 #define BASH_PATTERN_SUBST ENABLE_HUSH_BASH_COMPAT
351 #define BASH_SUBSTR ENABLE_HUSH_BASH_COMPAT
352 #define BASH_SOURCE ENABLE_HUSH_BASH_COMPAT
353 #define BASH_HOSTNAME_VAR ENABLE_HUSH_BASH_COMPAT
354 #define BASH_TEST2 (ENABLE_HUSH_BASH_COMPAT && ENABLE_HUSH_TEST)
358 #define LEAK_HUNTING 0
359 #define BUILD_AS_NOMMU 0
360 /* Enable/disable sanity checks. Ok to enable in production,
361 * only adds a bit of bloat. Set to >1 to get non-production level verbosity.
362 * Keeping 1 for now even in released versions.
365 /* Slightly bigger (+200 bytes), but faster hush.
366 * So far it only enables a trick with counting SIGCHLDs and forks,
367 * which allows us to do fewer waitpid's.
368 * (we can detect a case where neither forks were done nor SIGCHLDs happened
369 * and therefore waitpid will return the same result as last time)
371 #define ENABLE_HUSH_FAST 0
372 /* TODO: implement simplified code for users which do not need ${var%...} ops
373 * So far ${var%...} ops are always enabled:
375 #define ENABLE_HUSH_DOLLAR_OPS 1
380 # undef USE_FOR_NOMMU
383 # define USE_FOR_NOMMU(...) __VA_ARGS__
384 # define USE_FOR_MMU(...)
387 #include "NUM_APPLETS.h"
389 /* STANDALONE does not make sense, and won't compile */
390 # undef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE
391 # undef ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE
392 # undef IF_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE
393 # undef IF_NOT_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE
394 # define ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE 0
395 # define IF_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE(...)
396 # define IF_NOT_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE(...) __VA_ARGS__
399 #if !ENABLE_HUSH_INTERACTIVE
400 # undef ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
401 # define ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING 0
402 # undef ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING_FANCY_PROMPT
403 # define ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING_FANCY_PROMPT 0
404 # undef ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING_SAVE_ON_EXIT
405 # define ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING_SAVE_ON_EXIT 0
408 /* Do we support ANY keywords? */
409 #if ENABLE_HUSH_IF || ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS || ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
410 # define HAS_KEYWORDS 1
411 # define IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(...) __VA_ARGS__
412 # define IF_HAS_NO_KEYWORDS(...)
414 # define HAS_KEYWORDS 0
415 # define IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(...)
416 # define IF_HAS_NO_KEYWORDS(...) __VA_ARGS__
419 /* If you comment out one of these below, it will be #defined later
420 * to perform debug printfs to stderr: */
421 #define debug_printf(...) do {} while (0)
422 /* Finer-grained debug switches */
423 #define debug_printf_parse(...) do {} while (0)
424 #define debug_print_tree(a, b) do {} while (0)
425 #define debug_printf_exec(...) do {} while (0)
426 #define debug_printf_env(...) do {} while (0)
427 #define debug_printf_jobs(...) do {} while (0)
428 #define debug_printf_expand(...) do {} while (0)
429 #define debug_printf_varexp(...) do {} while (0)
430 #define debug_printf_glob(...) do {} while (0)
431 #define debug_printf_redir(...) do {} while (0)
432 #define debug_printf_list(...) do {} while (0)
433 #define debug_printf_subst(...) do {} while (0)
434 #define debug_printf_clean(...) do {} while (0)
436 #define ERR_PTR ((void*)(long)1)
438 #define JOB_STATUS_FORMAT "[%u] %-22s %.40s\n"
440 #define _SPECIAL_VARS_STR "_*@$!?#"
441 #define SPECIAL_VARS_STR ("_*@$!?#" + 1)
442 #define NUMERIC_SPECVARS_STR ("_*@$!?#" + 3)
443 #if BASH_PATTERN_SUBST
444 /* Support / and // replace ops */
445 /* Note that // is stored as \ in "encoded" string representation */
446 # define VAR_ENCODED_SUBST_OPS "\\/%#:-=+?"
447 # define VAR_SUBST_OPS ("\\/%#:-=+?" + 1)
448 # define MINUS_PLUS_EQUAL_QUESTION ("\\/%#:-=+?" + 5)
450 # define VAR_ENCODED_SUBST_OPS "%#:-=+?"
451 # define VAR_SUBST_OPS "%#:-=+?"
452 # define MINUS_PLUS_EQUAL_QUESTION ("%#:-=+?" + 3)
455 #define SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL 3
459 static const char hush_version_str[] ALIGN1 = "HUSH_VERSION="BB_VER;
461 /* This supports saving pointers malloced in vfork child,
462 * to be freed in the parent.
465 typedef struct nommu_save_t {
467 struct variable *old_vars;
469 char **argv_from_re_execing;
482 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
489 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS || ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
494 /* three pseudo-keywords support contrived "case" syntax: */
495 RES_CASE_IN, /* "case ... IN", turns into RES_MATCH when IN is observed */
496 RES_MATCH , /* "word)" */
497 RES_CASE_BODY, /* "this command is inside CASE" */
504 typedef struct o_string {
506 int length; /* position where data is appended */
509 /* At least some part of the string was inside '' or "",
510 * possibly empty one: word"", wo''rd etc. */
511 smallint has_quoted_part;
512 smallint has_empty_slot;
513 smallint o_assignment; /* 0:maybe, 1:yes, 2:no */
516 EXP_FLAG_SINGLEWORD = 0x80, /* must be 0x80 */
518 /* Protect newly added chars against globbing
519 * by prepending \ to *, ?, [, \ */
520 EXP_FLAG_ESC_GLOB_CHARS = 0x1,
523 MAYBE_ASSIGNMENT = 0,
524 DEFINITELY_ASSIGNMENT = 1,
526 /* Not an assignment, but next word may be: "if v=xyz cmd;" */
529 /* Used for initialization: o_string foo = NULL_O_STRING; */
530 #define NULL_O_STRING { NULL }
532 #ifndef debug_printf_parse
533 static const char *const assignment_flag[] = {
535 "DEFINITELY_ASSIGNMENT",
541 typedef struct in_str {
543 #if ENABLE_HUSH_INTERACTIVE
544 smallint promptmode; /* 0: PS1, 1: PS2 */
551 /* The descrip member of this structure is only used to make
552 * debugging output pretty */
553 static const struct {
555 signed char default_fd;
558 { O_RDONLY, 0, "<" },
559 { O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, 1, ">" },
560 { O_CREAT|O_APPEND|O_WRONLY, 1, ">>" },
561 { O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 1, "<>" },
562 { O_RDONLY, 0, "<<" },
563 /* Should not be needed. Bogus default_fd helps in debugging */
564 /* { O_RDONLY, 77, "<<" }, */
567 struct redir_struct {
568 struct redir_struct *next;
569 char *rd_filename; /* filename */
570 int rd_fd; /* fd to redirect */
571 /* fd to redirect to, or -3 if rd_fd is to be closed (n>&-) */
573 smallint rd_type; /* (enum redir_type) */
574 /* note: for heredocs, rd_filename contains heredoc delimiter,
575 * and subsequently heredoc itself; and rd_dup is a bitmask:
576 * bit 0: do we need to trim leading tabs?
577 * bit 1: is heredoc quoted (<<'delim' syntax) ?
580 typedef enum redir_type {
582 REDIRECT_OVERWRITE = 1,
585 REDIRECT_HEREDOC = 4,
586 REDIRECT_HEREDOC2 = 5, /* REDIRECT_HEREDOC after heredoc is loaded */
589 REDIRFD_SYNTAX_ERR = -2,
590 REDIRFD_TO_FILE = -1,
591 /* otherwise, rd_fd is redirected to rd_dup */
593 HEREDOC_SKIPTABS = 1,
599 pid_t pid; /* 0 if exited */
600 int assignment_cnt; /* how many argv[i] are assignments? */
601 smallint cmd_type; /* CMD_xxx */
603 #define CMD_SUBSHELL 1
605 /* used for "[[ EXPR ]]" */
606 # define CMD_SINGLEWORD_NOGLOB 2
608 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
609 # define CMD_FUNCDEF 3
612 smalluint cmd_exitcode;
613 /* if non-NULL, this "command" is { list }, ( list ), or a compound statement */
616 char *group_as_string;
618 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
619 struct function *child_func;
620 /* This field is used to prevent a bug here:
621 * while...do f1() {a;}; f1; f1() {b;}; f1; done
622 * When we execute "f1() {a;}" cmd, we create new function and clear
623 * cmd->group, cmd->group_as_string, cmd->argv[0].
624 * When we execute "f1() {b;}", we notice that f1 exists,
625 * and that its "parent cmd" struct is still "alive",
626 * we put those fields back into cmd->xxx
627 * (struct function has ->parent_cmd ptr to facilitate that).
628 * When we loop back, we can execute "f1() {a;}" again and set f1 correctly.
629 * Without this trick, loop would execute a;b;b;b;...
630 * instead of correct sequence a;b;a;b;...
631 * When command is freed, it severs the link
632 * (sets ->child_func->parent_cmd to NULL).
635 char **argv; /* command name and arguments */
636 /* argv vector may contain variable references (^Cvar^C, ^C0^C etc)
637 * and on execution these are substituted with their values.
638 * Substitution can make _several_ words out of one argv[n]!
639 * Example: argv[0]=='.^C*^C.' here: echo .$*.
640 * References of the form ^C`cmd arg^C are `cmd arg` substitutions.
642 struct redir_struct *redirects; /* I/O redirections */
644 /* Is there anything in this command at all? */
645 #define IS_NULL_CMD(cmd) \
646 (!(cmd)->group && !(cmd)->argv && !(cmd)->redirects)
650 int num_cmds; /* total number of commands in pipe */
651 int alive_cmds; /* number of commands running (not exited) */
652 int stopped_cmds; /* number of commands alive, but stopped */
654 unsigned jobid; /* job number */
655 pid_t pgrp; /* process group ID for the job */
656 char *cmdtext; /* name of job */
658 struct command *cmds; /* array of commands in pipe */
659 smallint followup; /* PIPE_BG, PIPE_SEQ, PIPE_OR, PIPE_AND */
660 IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(smallint pi_inverted;) /* "! cmd | cmd" */
661 IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(smallint res_word;) /* needed for if, for, while, until... */
663 typedef enum pipe_style {
669 /* Is there anything in this pipe at all? */
670 #define IS_NULL_PIPE(pi) \
671 ((pi)->num_cmds == 0 IF_HAS_KEYWORDS( && (pi)->res_word == RES_NONE))
673 /* This holds pointers to the various results of parsing */
674 struct parse_context {
675 /* linked list of pipes */
676 struct pipe *list_head;
677 /* last pipe (being constructed right now) */
679 /* last command in pipe (being constructed right now) */
680 struct command *command;
681 /* last redirect in command->redirects list */
682 struct redir_struct *pending_redirect;
688 smallint ctx_inverted; /* "! cmd | cmd" */
690 smallint ctx_dsemicolon; /* ";;" seen */
692 /* bitmask of FLAG_xxx, for figuring out valid reserved words */
694 /* group we are enclosed in:
695 * example: "if pipe1; pipe2; then pipe3; fi"
696 * when we see "if" or "then", we malloc and copy current context,
697 * and make ->stack point to it. then we parse pipeN.
698 * when closing "then" / fi" / whatever is found,
699 * we move list_head into ->stack->command->group,
700 * copy ->stack into current context, and delete ->stack.
701 * (parsing of { list } and ( list ) doesn't use this method)
703 struct parse_context *stack;
707 /* On program start, environ points to initial environment.
708 * putenv adds new pointers into it, unsetenv removes them.
709 * Neither of these (de)allocates the strings.
710 * setenv allocates new strings in malloc space and does putenv,
711 * and thus setenv is unusable (leaky) for shell's purposes */
712 #define setenv(...) setenv_is_leaky_dont_use()
714 struct variable *next;
715 char *varstr; /* points to "name=" portion */
716 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOCAL
717 unsigned func_nest_level;
719 int max_len; /* if > 0, name is part of initial env; else name is malloced */
720 smallint flg_export; /* putenv should be done on this var */
721 smallint flg_read_only;
729 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
731 struct function *next;
733 struct command *parent_cmd;
736 char *body_as_string;
742 /* set -/+o OPT support. (TODO: make it optional)
743 * bash supports the following opts:
754 * interactive-comments on
772 static const char o_opt_strings[] ALIGN1 =
776 #if ENABLE_HUSH_MODE_X
784 #if ENABLE_HUSH_MODE_X
792 struct FILE_list *next;
798 /* "Globals" within this file */
799 /* Sorted roughly by size (smaller offsets == smaller code) */
801 /* interactive_fd != 0 means we are an interactive shell.
802 * If we are, then saved_tty_pgrp can also be != 0, meaning
803 * that controlling tty is available. With saved_tty_pgrp == 0,
804 * job control still works, but terminal signals
805 * (^C, ^Z, ^Y, ^\) won't work at all, and background
806 * process groups can only be created with "cmd &".
807 * With saved_tty_pgrp != 0, hush will use tcsetpgrp()
808 * to give tty to the foreground process group,
809 * and will take it back when the group is stopped (^Z)
812 #if ENABLE_HUSH_INTERACTIVE
813 /* 'interactive_fd' is a fd# open to ctty, if we have one
814 * _AND_ if we decided to act interactively */
818 # define G_interactive_fd (G.interactive_fd)
820 # define G_interactive_fd 0
822 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
823 line_input_t *line_input_state;
828 #if ENABLE_HUSH_RANDOM_SUPPORT
834 pid_t saved_tty_pgrp;
835 struct pipe *job_list;
836 # define G_saved_tty_pgrp (G.saved_tty_pgrp)
838 # define G_saved_tty_pgrp 0
840 /* How deeply are we in context where "set -e" is ignored */
842 /* "set -e" rules (do we follow them correctly?):
843 * Exit if pipe, list, or compound command exits with a non-zero status.
844 * Shell does not exit if failed command is part of condition in
845 * if/while, part of && or || list except the last command, any command
846 * in a pipe but the last, or if the command's return value is being
847 * inverted with !. If a compound command other than a subshell returns a
848 * non-zero status because a command failed while -e was being ignored, the
849 * shell does not exit. A trap on ERR, if set, is executed before the shell
850 * exits [ERR is a bashism].
852 * If a compound command or function executes in a context where -e is
853 * ignored, none of the commands executed within are affected by the -e
854 * setting. If a compound command or function sets -e while executing in a
855 * context where -e is ignored, that setting does not have any effect until
856 * the compound command or the command containing the function call completes.
859 char o_opt[NUM_OPT_O];
860 #if ENABLE_HUSH_MODE_X
861 # define G_x_mode (G.o_opt[OPT_O_XTRACE])
865 smallint flag_SIGINT;
866 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
867 smallint flag_break_continue;
869 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
870 /* 0: outside of a function (or sourced file)
871 * -1: inside of a function, ok to use return builtin
872 * 1: return is invoked, skip all till end of func
874 smallint flag_return_in_progress;
875 # define G_flag_return_in_progress (G.flag_return_in_progress)
877 # define G_flag_return_in_progress 0
879 smallint exiting; /* used to prevent EXIT trap recursion */
880 /* These four support $?, $#, and $1 */
881 smalluint last_exitcode;
882 smalluint last_bg_pid_exitcode;
884 /* are global_argv and global_argv[1..n] malloced? (note: not [0]) */
885 smalluint global_args_malloced;
886 # define G_global_args_malloced (G.global_args_malloced)
888 # define G_global_args_malloced 0
890 /* how many non-NULL argv's we have. NB: $# + 1 */
894 char *argv0_for_re_execing;
896 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
897 unsigned depth_break_continue;
898 unsigned depth_of_loop;
902 struct variable *top_var;
903 char **expanded_assignments;
904 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
905 struct function *top_func;
906 # if ENABLE_HUSH_LOCAL
907 struct variable **shadowed_vars_pp;
908 unsigned func_nest_level;
911 /* Signal and trap handling */
913 unsigned count_SIGCHLD;
914 unsigned handled_SIGCHLD;
915 smallint we_have_children;
917 struct FILE_list *FILE_list;
918 /* Which signals have non-DFL handler (even with no traps set)?
919 * Set at the start to:
920 * (SIGQUIT + maybe SPECIAL_INTERACTIVE_SIGS + maybe SPECIAL_JOBSTOP_SIGS)
921 * SPECIAL_INTERACTIVE_SIGS are cleared after fork.
922 * The rest is cleared right before execv syscalls.
923 * Other than these two times, never modified.
925 unsigned special_sig_mask;
927 unsigned fatal_sig_mask;
928 # define G_fatal_sig_mask (G.fatal_sig_mask)
930 # define G_fatal_sig_mask 0
933 char **traps; /* char *traps[NSIG] */
934 # define G_traps G.traps
936 # define G_traps ((char**)NULL)
938 sigset_t pending_set;
939 #if ENABLE_HUSH_MEMLEAK
940 unsigned long memleak_value;
946 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
947 char user_input_buf[CONFIG_FEATURE_EDITING_MAX_LEN];
950 #define G (*ptr_to_globals)
951 /* Not #defining name to G.name - this quickly gets unwieldy
952 * (too many defines). Also, I actually prefer to see when a variable
953 * is global, thus "G." prefix is a useful hint */
954 #define INIT_G() do { \
955 SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
956 /* memset(&G.sa, 0, sizeof(G.sa)); */ \
957 sigfillset(&G.sa.sa_mask); \
958 G.sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; \
962 /* Function prototypes for builtins */
963 static int builtin_cd(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
965 static int builtin_echo(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
967 static int builtin_eval(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
968 static int builtin_exec(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
969 static int builtin_exit(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
970 #if ENABLE_HUSH_EXPORT
971 static int builtin_export(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
973 #if ENABLE_HUSH_READONLY
974 static int builtin_readonly(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
977 static int builtin_fg_bg(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
978 static int builtin_jobs(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
981 static int builtin_help(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
983 #if MAX_HISTORY && ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
984 static int builtin_history(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
986 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOCAL
987 static int builtin_local(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
989 #if ENABLE_HUSH_MEMLEAK
990 static int builtin_memleak(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
992 #if ENABLE_HUSH_PRINTF
993 static int builtin_printf(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
995 static int builtin_pwd(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
997 static int builtin_read(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
1000 static int builtin_set(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
1002 static int builtin_shift(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
1003 static int builtin_source(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
1004 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TEST || BASH_TEST2
1005 static int builtin_test(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
1007 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TRAP
1008 static int builtin_trap(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
1010 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TYPE
1011 static int builtin_type(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
1013 static int builtin_true(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
1014 #if ENABLE_HUSH_UMASK
1015 static int builtin_umask(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
1017 #if ENABLE_HUSH_UNSET
1018 static int builtin_unset(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
1020 #if ENABLE_HUSH_KILL
1021 static int builtin_kill(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
1023 #if ENABLE_HUSH_WAIT
1024 static int builtin_wait(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
1026 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
1027 static int builtin_break(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
1028 static int builtin_continue(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
1030 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
1031 static int builtin_return(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
1034 /* Table of built-in functions. They can be forked or not, depending on
1035 * context: within pipes, they fork. As simple commands, they do not.
1036 * When used in non-forking context, they can change global variables
1037 * in the parent shell process. If forked, of course they cannot.
1038 * For example, 'unset foo | whatever' will parse and run, but foo will
1039 * still be set at the end. */
1040 struct built_in_command {
1042 int (*b_function)(char **argv) FAST_FUNC;
1043 #if ENABLE_HUSH_HELP
1044 const char *b_descr;
1045 # define BLTIN(cmd, func, help) { cmd, func, help }
1047 # define BLTIN(cmd, func, help) { cmd, func }
1051 static const struct built_in_command bltins1[] = {
1052 BLTIN("." , builtin_source , "Run commands in file"),
1053 BLTIN(":" , builtin_true , NULL),
1055 BLTIN("bg" , builtin_fg_bg , "Resume job in background"),
1057 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
1058 BLTIN("break" , builtin_break , "Exit loop"),
1060 BLTIN("cd" , builtin_cd , "Change directory"),
1061 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
1062 BLTIN("continue" , builtin_continue, "Start new loop iteration"),
1064 BLTIN("eval" , builtin_eval , "Construct and run shell command"),
1065 BLTIN("exec" , builtin_exec , "Execute command, don't return to shell"),
1066 BLTIN("exit" , builtin_exit , NULL),
1067 #if ENABLE_HUSH_EXPORT
1068 BLTIN("export" , builtin_export , "Set environment variables"),
1071 BLTIN("fg" , builtin_fg_bg , "Bring job to foreground"),
1073 #if ENABLE_HUSH_HELP
1074 BLTIN("help" , builtin_help , NULL),
1076 #if MAX_HISTORY && ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
1077 BLTIN("history" , builtin_history , "Show history"),
1080 BLTIN("jobs" , builtin_jobs , "List jobs"),
1082 #if ENABLE_HUSH_KILL
1083 BLTIN("kill" , builtin_kill , "Send signals to processes"),
1085 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOCAL
1086 BLTIN("local" , builtin_local , "Set local variables"),
1088 #if ENABLE_HUSH_MEMLEAK
1089 BLTIN("memleak" , builtin_memleak , NULL),
1091 #if ENABLE_HUSH_READ
1092 BLTIN("read" , builtin_read , "Input into variable"),
1094 #if ENABLE_HUSH_READONLY
1095 BLTIN("readonly" , builtin_readonly, "Make variables read-only"),
1097 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
1098 BLTIN("return" , builtin_return , "Return from function"),
1101 BLTIN("set" , builtin_set , "Set positional parameters"),
1103 BLTIN("shift" , builtin_shift , "Shift positional parameters"),
1105 BLTIN("source" , builtin_source , NULL),
1107 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TRAP
1108 BLTIN("trap" , builtin_trap , "Trap signals"),
1110 BLTIN("true" , builtin_true , NULL),
1111 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TYPE
1112 BLTIN("type" , builtin_type , "Show command type"),
1114 #if ENABLE_HUSH_ULIMIT
1115 BLTIN("ulimit" , shell_builtin_ulimit, "Control resource limits"),
1117 #if ENABLE_HUSH_UMASK
1118 BLTIN("umask" , builtin_umask , "Set file creation mask"),
1120 #if ENABLE_HUSH_UNSET
1121 BLTIN("unset" , builtin_unset , "Unset variables"),
1123 #if ENABLE_HUSH_WAIT
1124 BLTIN("wait" , builtin_wait , "Wait for process to finish"),
1127 /* These builtins won't be used if we are on NOMMU and need to re-exec
1128 * (it's cheaper to run an external program in this case):
1130 static const struct built_in_command bltins2[] = {
1131 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TEST
1132 BLTIN("[" , builtin_test , NULL),
1135 BLTIN("[[" , builtin_test , NULL),
1137 #if ENABLE_HUSH_ECHO
1138 BLTIN("echo" , builtin_echo , NULL),
1140 #if ENABLE_HUSH_PRINTF
1141 BLTIN("printf" , builtin_printf , NULL),
1143 BLTIN("pwd" , builtin_pwd , NULL),
1144 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TEST
1145 BLTIN("test" , builtin_test , NULL),
1153 /* prevent disasters with G.debug_indent < 0 */
1154 # define indent() fdprintf(2, "%*s", (G.debug_indent * 2) & 0xff, "")
1155 # define debug_enter() (G.debug_indent++)
1156 # define debug_leave() (G.debug_indent--)
1158 # define indent() ((void)0)
1159 # define debug_enter() ((void)0)
1160 # define debug_leave() ((void)0)
1163 #ifndef debug_printf
1164 # define debug_printf(...) (indent(), fdprintf(2, __VA_ARGS__))
1167 #ifndef debug_printf_parse
1168 # define debug_printf_parse(...) (indent(), fdprintf(2, __VA_ARGS__))
1171 #ifndef debug_printf_exec
1172 #define debug_printf_exec(...) (indent(), fdprintf(2, __VA_ARGS__))
1175 #ifndef debug_printf_env
1176 # define debug_printf_env(...) (indent(), fdprintf(2, __VA_ARGS__))
1179 #ifndef debug_printf_jobs
1180 # define debug_printf_jobs(...) (indent(), fdprintf(2, __VA_ARGS__))
1181 # define DEBUG_JOBS 1
1183 # define DEBUG_JOBS 0
1186 #ifndef debug_printf_expand
1187 # define debug_printf_expand(...) (indent(), fdprintf(2, __VA_ARGS__))
1188 # define DEBUG_EXPAND 1
1190 # define DEBUG_EXPAND 0
1193 #ifndef debug_printf_varexp
1194 # define debug_printf_varexp(...) (indent(), fdprintf(2, __VA_ARGS__))
1197 #ifndef debug_printf_glob
1198 # define debug_printf_glob(...) (indent(), fdprintf(2, __VA_ARGS__))
1199 # define DEBUG_GLOB 1
1201 # define DEBUG_GLOB 0
1204 #ifndef debug_printf_redir
1205 # define debug_printf_redir(...) (indent(), fdprintf(2, __VA_ARGS__))
1208 #ifndef debug_printf_list
1209 # define debug_printf_list(...) (indent(), fdprintf(2, __VA_ARGS__))
1212 #ifndef debug_printf_subst
1213 # define debug_printf_subst(...) (indent(), fdprintf(2, __VA_ARGS__))
1216 #ifndef debug_printf_clean
1217 # define debug_printf_clean(...) (indent(), fdprintf(2, __VA_ARGS__))
1218 # define DEBUG_CLEAN 1
1220 # define DEBUG_CLEAN 0
1224 static void debug_print_strings(const char *prefix, char **vv)
1227 fdprintf(2, "%s:\n", prefix);
1229 fdprintf(2, " '%s'\n", *vv++);
1232 # define debug_print_strings(prefix, vv) ((void)0)
1236 /* Leak hunting. Use hush_leaktool.sh for post-processing.
1239 static void *xxmalloc(int lineno, size_t size)
1241 void *ptr = xmalloc((size + 0xff) & ~0xff);
1242 fdprintf(2, "line %d: malloc %p\n", lineno, ptr);
1245 static void *xxrealloc(int lineno, void *ptr, size_t size)
1247 ptr = xrealloc(ptr, (size + 0xff) & ~0xff);
1248 fdprintf(2, "line %d: realloc %p\n", lineno, ptr);
1251 static char *xxstrdup(int lineno, const char *str)
1253 char *ptr = xstrdup(str);
1254 fdprintf(2, "line %d: strdup %p\n", lineno, ptr);
1257 static void xxfree(void *ptr)
1259 fdprintf(2, "free %p\n", ptr);
1262 # define xmalloc(s) xxmalloc(__LINE__, s)
1263 # define xrealloc(p, s) xxrealloc(__LINE__, p, s)
1264 # define xstrdup(s) xxstrdup(__LINE__, s)
1265 # define free(p) xxfree(p)
1269 /* Syntax and runtime errors. They always abort scripts.
1270 * In interactive use they usually discard unparsed and/or unexecuted commands
1271 * and return to the prompt.
1272 * HUSH_DEBUG >= 2 prints line number in this file where it was detected.
1275 # define die_if_script(lineno, ...) die_if_script(__VA_ARGS__)
1276 # define syntax_error(lineno, msg) syntax_error(msg)
1277 # define syntax_error_at(lineno, msg) syntax_error_at(msg)
1278 # define syntax_error_unterm_ch(lineno, ch) syntax_error_unterm_ch(ch)
1279 # define syntax_error_unterm_str(lineno, s) syntax_error_unterm_str(s)
1280 # define syntax_error_unexpected_ch(lineno, ch) syntax_error_unexpected_ch(ch)
1283 static void die_if_script(unsigned lineno, const char *fmt, ...)
1288 bb_error_msg("hush.c:%u", lineno);
1291 bb_verror_msg(fmt, p, NULL);
1293 if (!G_interactive_fd)
1297 static void syntax_error(unsigned lineno UNUSED_PARAM, const char *msg)
1300 bb_error_msg("syntax error: %s", msg);
1302 bb_error_msg("syntax error");
1305 static void syntax_error_at(unsigned lineno UNUSED_PARAM, const char *msg)
1307 bb_error_msg("syntax error at '%s'", msg);
1310 static void syntax_error_unterm_str(unsigned lineno UNUSED_PARAM, const char *s)
1312 bb_error_msg("syntax error: unterminated %s", s);
1315 static void syntax_error_unterm_ch(unsigned lineno, char ch)
1317 char msg[2] = { ch, '\0' };
1318 syntax_error_unterm_str(lineno, msg);
1321 static void syntax_error_unexpected_ch(unsigned lineno UNUSED_PARAM, int ch)
1327 bb_error_msg("hush.c:%u", lineno);
1329 bb_error_msg("syntax error: unexpected %s", ch == EOF ? "EOF" : msg);
1333 # undef die_if_script
1334 # undef syntax_error
1335 # undef syntax_error_at
1336 # undef syntax_error_unterm_ch
1337 # undef syntax_error_unterm_str
1338 # undef syntax_error_unexpected_ch
1340 # define die_if_script(...) die_if_script(__LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
1341 # define syntax_error(msg) syntax_error(__LINE__, msg)
1342 # define syntax_error_at(msg) syntax_error_at(__LINE__, msg)
1343 # define syntax_error_unterm_ch(ch) syntax_error_unterm_ch(__LINE__, ch)
1344 # define syntax_error_unterm_str(s) syntax_error_unterm_str(__LINE__, s)
1345 # define syntax_error_unexpected_ch(ch) syntax_error_unexpected_ch(__LINE__, ch)
1349 #if ENABLE_HUSH_INTERACTIVE
1350 static void cmdedit_update_prompt(void);
1352 # define cmdedit_update_prompt() ((void)0)
1356 /* Utility functions
1358 /* Replace each \x with x in place, return ptr past NUL. */
1359 static char *unbackslash(char *src)
1361 char *dst = src = strchrnul(src, '\\');
1365 if ((*dst++ = *src++) == '\0')
1371 static char **add_strings_to_strings(char **strings, char **add, int need_to_dup)
1392 v = xrealloc(strings, (count1 + count2 + 1) * sizeof(char*));
1393 v[count1 + count2] = NULL;
1396 v[count1 + i] = (need_to_dup ? xstrdup(add[i]) : add[i]);
1400 static char **xx_add_strings_to_strings(int lineno, char **strings, char **add, int need_to_dup)
1402 char **ptr = add_strings_to_strings(strings, add, need_to_dup);
1403 fdprintf(2, "line %d: add_strings_to_strings %p\n", lineno, ptr);
1406 #define add_strings_to_strings(strings, add, need_to_dup) \
1407 xx_add_strings_to_strings(__LINE__, strings, add, need_to_dup)
1410 /* Note: takes ownership of "add" ptr (it is not strdup'ed) */
1411 static char **add_string_to_strings(char **strings, char *add)
1416 return add_strings_to_strings(strings, v, /*dup:*/ 0);
1419 static char **xx_add_string_to_strings(int lineno, char **strings, char *add)
1421 char **ptr = add_string_to_strings(strings, add);
1422 fdprintf(2, "line %d: add_string_to_strings %p\n", lineno, ptr);
1425 #define add_string_to_strings(strings, add) \
1426 xx_add_string_to_strings(__LINE__, strings, add)
1429 static void free_strings(char **strings)
1443 static int fcntl_F_DUPFD(int fd, int avoid_fd)
1447 newfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, avoid_fd + 1);
1457 static int xdup_CLOEXEC_and_close(int fd, int avoid_fd)
1461 newfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, avoid_fd + 1);
1467 /* fd was not open? */
1472 if (F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC == F_DUPFD) /* if old libc (w/o F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC) */
1473 fcntl(newfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1479 /* Manipulating the list of open FILEs */
1480 static FILE *remember_FILE(FILE *fp)
1483 struct FILE_list *n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n));
1484 n->next = G.FILE_list;
1488 close_on_exec_on(n->fd);
1492 static void fclose_and_forget(FILE *fp)
1494 struct FILE_list **pp = &G.FILE_list;
1496 struct FILE_list *cur = *pp;
1497 if (cur->fp == fp) {
1506 static int save_FILEs_on_redirect(int fd, int avoid_fd)
1508 struct FILE_list *fl = G.FILE_list;
1511 /* We use it only on script files, they are all CLOEXEC */
1512 fl->fd = xdup_CLOEXEC_and_close(fd, avoid_fd);
1513 debug_printf_redir("redirect_fd %d: matches a script fd, moving it to %d\n", fd, fl->fd);
1520 static void restore_redirected_FILEs(void)
1522 struct FILE_list *fl = G.FILE_list;
1524 int should_be = fileno(fl->fp);
1525 if (fl->fd != should_be) {
1526 debug_printf_redir("restoring script fd from %d to %d\n", fl->fd, should_be);
1527 xmove_fd(fl->fd, should_be);
1533 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE && BB_MMU
1534 static void close_all_FILE_list(void)
1536 struct FILE_list *fl = G.FILE_list;
1538 /* fclose would also free FILE object.
1539 * It is disastrous if we share memory with a vforked parent.
1540 * I'm not sure we never come here after vfork.
1541 * Therefore just close fd, nothing more.
1543 /*fclose(fl->fp); - unsafe */
1549 static int fd_in_FILEs(int fd)
1551 struct FILE_list *fl = G.FILE_list;
1561 /* Helpers for setting new $n and restoring them back
1563 typedef struct save_arg_t {
1567 IF_HUSH_SET(smallint sv_g_malloced;)
1570 static void save_and_replace_G_args(save_arg_t *sv, char **argv)
1572 sv->sv_argv0 = argv[0];
1573 sv->sv_g_argv = G.global_argv;
1574 sv->sv_g_argc = G.global_argc;
1575 IF_HUSH_SET(sv->sv_g_malloced = G.global_args_malloced;)
1577 argv[0] = G.global_argv[0]; /* retain $0 */
1578 G.global_argv = argv;
1579 IF_HUSH_SET(G.global_args_malloced = 0;)
1581 G.global_argc = 1 + string_array_len(argv + 1);
1584 static void restore_G_args(save_arg_t *sv, char **argv)
1587 if (G.global_args_malloced) {
1588 /* someone ran "set -- arg1 arg2 ...", undo */
1589 char **pp = G.global_argv;
1590 while (*++pp) /* note: does not free $0 */
1592 free(G.global_argv);
1595 argv[0] = sv->sv_argv0;
1596 G.global_argv = sv->sv_g_argv;
1597 G.global_argc = sv->sv_g_argc;
1598 IF_HUSH_SET(G.global_args_malloced = sv->sv_g_malloced;)
1602 /* Basic theory of signal handling in shell
1603 * ========================================
1604 * This does not describe what hush does, rather, it is current understanding
1605 * what it _should_ do. If it doesn't, it's a bug.
1606 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#trap
1608 * Signals are handled only after each pipe ("cmd | cmd | cmd" thing)
1609 * is finished or backgrounded. It is the same in interactive and
1610 * non-interactive shells, and is the same regardless of whether
1611 * a user trap handler is installed or a shell special one is in effect.
1612 * ^C or ^Z from keyboard seems to execute "at once" because it usually
1613 * backgrounds (i.e. stops) or kills all members of currently running
1616 * Wait builtin is interruptible by signals for which user trap is set
1617 * or by SIGINT in interactive shell.
1619 * Trap handlers will execute even within trap handlers. (right?)
1621 * User trap handlers are forgotten when subshell ("(cmd)") is entered,
1622 * except for handlers set to '' (empty string).
1624 * If job control is off, backgrounded commands ("cmd &")
1625 * have SIGINT, SIGQUIT set to SIG_IGN.
1627 * Commands which are run in command substitution ("`cmd`")
1628 * have SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU, SIGTSTP set to SIG_IGN.
1630 * Ordinary commands have signals set to SIG_IGN/DFL as inherited
1631 * by the shell from its parent.
1633 * Signals which differ from SIG_DFL action
1634 * (note: child (i.e., [v]forked) shell is not an interactive shell):
1637 * SIGTERM (interactive): ignore
1638 * SIGHUP (interactive):
1639 * send SIGCONT to stopped jobs, send SIGHUP to all jobs and exit
1640 * SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU, SIGTSTP (if job control is on): ignore
1641 * Note that ^Z is handled not by trapping SIGTSTP, but by seeing
1642 * that all pipe members are stopped. Try this in bash:
1643 * while :; do :; done - ^Z does not background it
1644 * (while :; do :; done) - ^Z backgrounds it
1645 * SIGINT (interactive): wait for last pipe, ignore the rest
1646 * of the command line, show prompt. NB: ^C does not send SIGINT
1647 * to interactive shell while shell is waiting for a pipe,
1648 * since shell is bg'ed (is not in foreground process group).
1649 * Example 1: this waits 5 sec, but does not execute ls:
1650 * "echo $$; sleep 5; ls -l" + "kill -INT <pid>"
1651 * Example 2: this does not wait and does not execute ls:
1652 * "echo $$; sleep 5 & wait; ls -l" + "kill -INT <pid>"
1653 * Example 3: this does not wait 5 sec, but executes ls:
1654 * "sleep 5; ls -l" + press ^C
1655 * Example 4: this does not wait and does not execute ls:
1656 * "sleep 5 & wait; ls -l" + press ^C
1658 * (What happens to signals which are IGN on shell start?)
1659 * (What happens with signal mask on shell start?)
1661 * Old implementation
1662 * ==================
1663 * We use in-kernel pending signal mask to determine which signals were sent.
1664 * We block all signals which we don't want to take action immediately,
1665 * i.e. we block all signals which need to have special handling as described
1666 * above, and all signals which have traps set.
1667 * After each pipe execution, we extract any pending signals via sigtimedwait()
1670 * unsigned special_sig_mask: a mask of such "special" signals
1671 * sigset_t blocked_set: current blocked signal set
1674 * clear bit in blocked_set unless it is also in special_sig_mask
1675 * "trap 'cmd' SIGxxx":
1676 * set bit in blocked_set (even if 'cmd' is '')
1677 * after [v]fork, if we plan to be a shell:
1678 * unblock signals with special interactive handling
1679 * (child shell is not interactive),
1680 * unset all traps except '' (note: regardless of child shell's type - {}, (), etc)
1681 * after [v]fork, if we plan to exec:
1682 * POSIX says fork clears pending signal mask in child - no need to clear it.
1683 * Restore blocked signal set to one inherited by shell just prior to exec.
1685 * Note: as a result, we do not use signal handlers much. The only uses
1686 * are to count SIGCHLDs
1687 * and to restore tty pgrp on signal-induced exit.
1690 * Standard says "When a subshell is entered, traps that are not being ignored
1691 * are set to the default actions". bash interprets it so that traps which
1692 * are set to '' (ignore) are NOT reset to defaults. We do the same.
1694 * Problem: the above approach makes it unwieldy to catch signals while
1695 * we are in read builtin, or while we read commands from stdin:
1696 * masked signals are not visible!
1698 * New implementation
1699 * ==================
1700 * We record each signal we are interested in by installing signal handler
1701 * for them - a bit like emulating kernel pending signal mask in userspace.
1702 * We are interested in: signals which need to have special handling
1703 * as described above, and all signals which have traps set.
1704 * Signals are recorded in pending_set.
1705 * After each pipe execution, we extract any pending signals
1708 * unsigned special_sig_mask: a mask of shell-special signals.
1709 * unsigned fatal_sig_mask: a mask of signals on which we restore tty pgrp.
1710 * char *traps[sig] if trap for sig is set (even if it's '').
1711 * sigset_t pending_set: set of sigs we received.
1714 * if sig is in special_sig_mask, set handler back to:
1715 * record_pending_signo, or to IGN if it's a tty stop signal
1716 * if sig is in fatal_sig_mask, set handler back to sigexit.
1717 * else: set handler back to SIG_DFL
1718 * "trap 'cmd' SIGxxx":
1719 * set handler to record_pending_signo.
1721 * set handler to SIG_IGN.
1722 * after [v]fork, if we plan to be a shell:
1723 * set signals with special interactive handling to SIG_DFL
1724 * (because child shell is not interactive),
1725 * unset all traps except '' (note: regardless of child shell's type - {}, (), etc)
1726 * after [v]fork, if we plan to exec:
1727 * POSIX says fork clears pending signal mask in child - no need to clear it.
1729 * To make wait builtin interruptible, we handle SIGCHLD as special signal,
1730 * otherwise (if we leave it SIG_DFL) sigsuspend in wait builtin will not wake up on it.
1733 * Standard says "When a subshell is entered, traps that are not being ignored
1734 * are set to the default actions". bash interprets it so that traps which
1735 * are set to '' (ignore) are NOT reset to defaults. We do the same.
1738 SPECIAL_INTERACTIVE_SIGS = 0
1743 SPECIAL_JOBSTOP_SIGS = 0
1752 static void record_pending_signo(int sig)
1754 sigaddset(&G.pending_set, sig);
1755 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FAST
1756 if (sig == SIGCHLD) {
1758 //bb_error_msg("[%d] SIGCHLD_handler: G.count_SIGCHLD:%d G.handled_SIGCHLD:%d", getpid(), G.count_SIGCHLD, G.handled_SIGCHLD);
1763 static sighandler_t install_sighandler(int sig, sighandler_t handler)
1765 struct sigaction old_sa;
1767 /* We could use signal() to install handlers... almost:
1768 * except that we need to mask ALL signals while handlers run.
1769 * I saw signal nesting in strace, race window isn't small.
1770 * SA_RESTART is also needed, but in Linux, signal()
1771 * sets SA_RESTART too.
1773 /* memset(&G.sa, 0, sizeof(G.sa)); - already done */
1774 /* sigfillset(&G.sa.sa_mask); - already done */
1775 /* G.sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; - already done */
1776 G.sa.sa_handler = handler;
1777 sigaction(sig, &G.sa, &old_sa);
1778 return old_sa.sa_handler;
1781 static void hush_exit(int exitcode) NORETURN;
1783 static void restore_ttypgrp_and__exit(void) NORETURN;
1784 static void restore_ttypgrp_and__exit(void)
1786 /* xfunc has failed! die die die */
1787 /* no EXIT traps, this is an escape hatch! */
1789 hush_exit(xfunc_error_retval);
1794 /* Needed only on some libc:
1795 * It was observed that on exit(), fgetc'ed buffered data
1796 * gets "unwound" via lseek(fd, -NUM, SEEK_CUR).
1797 * With the net effect that even after fork(), not vfork(),
1798 * exit() in NOEXECed applet in "sh SCRIPT":
1799 * noexec_applet_here
1800 * echo END_OF_SCRIPT
1801 * lseeks fd in input FILE object from EOF to "e" in "echo END_OF_SCRIPT".
1802 * This makes "echo END_OF_SCRIPT" executed twice.
1803 * Similar problems can be seen with die_if_script() -> xfunc_die()
1804 * and in `cmd` handling.
1805 * If set as die_func(), this makes xfunc_die() exit via _exit(), not exit():
1807 static void fflush_and__exit(void) NORETURN;
1808 static void fflush_and__exit(void)
1811 _exit(xfunc_error_retval);
1814 /* After [v]fork, in child: do not restore tty pgrp on xfunc death */
1815 # define disable_restore_tty_pgrp_on_exit() (die_func = fflush_and__exit)
1816 /* After [v]fork, in parent: restore tty pgrp on xfunc death */
1817 # define enable_restore_tty_pgrp_on_exit() (die_func = restore_ttypgrp_and__exit)
1819 /* Restores tty foreground process group, and exits.
1820 * May be called as signal handler for fatal signal
1821 * (will resend signal to itself, producing correct exit state)
1822 * or called directly with -EXITCODE.
1823 * We also call it if xfunc is exiting.
1825 static void sigexit(int sig) NORETURN;
1826 static void sigexit(int sig)
1828 /* Careful: we can end up here after [v]fork. Do not restore
1829 * tty pgrp then, only top-level shell process does that */
1830 if (G_saved_tty_pgrp && getpid() == G.root_pid) {
1831 /* Disable all signals: job control, SIGPIPE, etc.
1832 * Mostly paranoid measure, to prevent infinite SIGTTOU.
1834 sigprocmask_allsigs(SIG_BLOCK);
1835 tcsetpgrp(G_interactive_fd, G_saved_tty_pgrp);
1838 /* Not a signal, just exit */
1842 kill_myself_with_sig(sig); /* does not return */
1846 # define disable_restore_tty_pgrp_on_exit() ((void)0)
1847 # define enable_restore_tty_pgrp_on_exit() ((void)0)
1851 static sighandler_t pick_sighandler(unsigned sig)
1853 sighandler_t handler = SIG_DFL;
1854 if (sig < sizeof(unsigned)*8) {
1855 unsigned sigmask = (1 << sig);
1859 if (G_fatal_sig_mask & sigmask)
1863 /* sig has special handling? */
1864 if (G.special_sig_mask & sigmask) {
1865 handler = record_pending_signo;
1866 /* TTIN/TTOU/TSTP can't be set to record_pending_signo
1867 * in order to ignore them: they will be raised
1868 * in an endless loop when we try to do some
1869 * terminal ioctls! We do have to _ignore_ these.
1871 if (SPECIAL_JOBSTOP_SIGS & sigmask)
1878 /* Restores tty foreground process group, and exits. */
1879 static void hush_exit(int exitcode)
1881 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING_SAVE_ON_EXIT
1882 save_history(G.line_input_state);
1886 if (G.exiting <= 0 && G_traps && G_traps[0] && G_traps[0][0]) {
1888 /* argv[0] is unused */
1889 argv[1] = G_traps[0];
1891 G.exiting = 1; /* prevent EXIT trap recursion */
1892 /* Note: G_traps[0] is not cleared!
1893 * "trap" will still show it, if executed
1898 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
1900 struct variable *cur_var;
1901 if (G.cwd != bb_msg_unknown)
1903 cur_var = G.top_var;
1905 struct variable *tmp = cur_var;
1906 if (!cur_var->max_len)
1907 free(cur_var->varstr);
1908 cur_var = cur_var->next;
1916 sigexit(- (exitcode & 0xff));
1923 //TODO: return a mask of ALL handled sigs?
1924 static int check_and_run_traps(void)
1931 if (sigisemptyset(&G.pending_set))
1936 if (sigismember(&G.pending_set, sig)) {
1937 sigdelset(&G.pending_set, sig);
1940 } while (sig < NSIG);
1943 if (G_traps && G_traps[sig]) {
1944 debug_printf_exec("%s: sig:%d handler:'%s'\n", __func__, sig, G.traps[sig]);
1945 if (G_traps[sig][0]) {
1946 /* We have user-defined handler */
1947 smalluint save_rcode;
1949 /* argv[0] is unused */
1950 argv[1] = G_traps[sig];
1952 save_rcode = G.last_exitcode;
1954 //FIXME: shouldn't it be set to 128 + sig instead?
1955 G.last_exitcode = save_rcode;
1957 } /* else: "" trap, ignoring signal */
1960 /* not a trap: special action */
1963 debug_printf_exec("%s: sig:%d default SIGINT handler\n", __func__, sig);
1970 debug_printf_exec("%s: sig:%d default SIGHUP handler\n", __func__, sig);
1971 /* bash is observed to signal whole process groups,
1972 * not individual processes */
1973 for (job = G.job_list; job; job = job->next) {
1976 debug_printf_exec("HUPing pgrp %d\n", job->pgrp);
1977 if (kill(- job->pgrp, SIGHUP) == 0)
1978 kill(- job->pgrp, SIGCONT);
1983 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FAST
1985 debug_printf_exec("%s: sig:%d default SIGCHLD handler\n", __func__, sig);
1987 //bb_error_msg("[%d] check_and_run_traps: G.count_SIGCHLD:%d G.handled_SIGCHLD:%d", getpid(), G.count_SIGCHLD, G.handled_SIGCHLD);
1989 * We don't do 'last_sig = sig' here -> NOT returning this sig.
1990 * This simplifies wait builtin a bit.
1994 default: /* ignored: */
1995 debug_printf_exec("%s: sig:%d default handling is to ignore\n", __func__, sig);
1996 /* SIGTERM, SIGQUIT, SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU, SIGTSTP */
1998 * We don't do 'last_sig = sig' here -> NOT returning this sig.
1999 * Example: wait is not interrupted by TERM
2000 * in interactive shell, because TERM is ignored.
2009 static const char *get_cwd(int force)
2011 if (force || G.cwd == NULL) {
2012 /* xrealloc_getcwd_or_warn(arg) calls free(arg),
2013 * we must not try to free(bb_msg_unknown) */
2014 if (G.cwd == bb_msg_unknown)
2016 G.cwd = xrealloc_getcwd_or_warn((char *)G.cwd);
2018 G.cwd = bb_msg_unknown;
2025 * Shell and environment variable support
2027 static struct variable **get_ptr_to_local_var(const char *name, unsigned len)
2029 struct variable **pp;
2030 struct variable *cur;
2033 while ((cur = *pp) != NULL) {
2034 if (strncmp(cur->varstr, name, len) == 0 && cur->varstr[len] == '=')
2041 static const char* FAST_FUNC get_local_var_value(const char *name)
2043 struct variable **vpp;
2044 unsigned len = strlen(name);
2046 if (G.expanded_assignments) {
2047 char **cpp = G.expanded_assignments;
2050 if (strncmp(cp, name, len) == 0 && cp[len] == '=')
2051 return cp + len + 1;
2056 vpp = get_ptr_to_local_var(name, len);
2058 return (*vpp)->varstr + len + 1;
2060 if (strcmp(name, "PPID") == 0)
2061 return utoa(G.root_ppid);
2062 // bash compat: UID? EUID?
2063 #if ENABLE_HUSH_RANDOM_SUPPORT
2064 if (strcmp(name, "RANDOM") == 0)
2065 return utoa(next_random(&G.random_gen));
2070 /* str holds "NAME=VAL" and is expected to be malloced.
2071 * We take ownership of it.
2073 #define SETFLAG_EXPORT (1 << 0)
2074 #define SETFLAG_UNEXPORT (1 << 1)
2075 #define SETFLAG_MAKE_RO (1 << 2)
2076 #define SETFLAG_LOCAL_SHIFT 3
2077 static int set_local_var(char *str, unsigned flags)
2079 struct variable **var_pp;
2080 struct variable *cur;
2081 char *free_me = NULL;
2084 IF_HUSH_LOCAL(unsigned local_lvl = (flags >> SETFLAG_LOCAL_SHIFT);)
2086 eq_sign = strchr(str, '=');
2087 if (!eq_sign) { /* not expected to ever happen? */
2092 name_len = eq_sign - str + 1; /* including '=' */
2093 var_pp = &G.top_var;
2094 while ((cur = *var_pp) != NULL) {
2095 if (strncmp(cur->varstr, str, name_len) != 0) {
2096 var_pp = &cur->next;
2100 /* We found an existing var with this name */
2101 if (cur->flg_read_only) {
2102 bb_error_msg("%s: readonly variable", str);
2104 //NOTE: in bash, assignment in "export READONLY_VAR=Z" fails, and sets $?=1,
2105 //but export per se succeeds (does put the var in env). We don't mimic that.
2108 if (flags & SETFLAG_UNEXPORT) { // && cur->flg_export ?
2109 debug_printf_env("%s: unsetenv '%s'\n", __func__, str);
2114 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOCAL
2115 if (cur->func_nest_level < local_lvl) {
2116 /* New variable is declared as local,
2117 * and existing one is global, or local
2118 * from enclosing function.
2119 * Remove and save old one: */
2120 *var_pp = cur->next;
2121 cur->next = *G.shadowed_vars_pp;
2122 *G.shadowed_vars_pp = cur;
2123 /* bash 3.2.33(1) and exported vars:
2125 * # f() { local z=a; env | grep ^z; }
2131 if (cur->flg_export)
2132 flags |= SETFLAG_EXPORT;
2136 if (strcmp(cur->varstr + name_len, eq_sign + 1) == 0) {
2141 if (cur->max_len != 0) {
2142 if (cur->max_len >= strlen(str)) {
2143 /* This one is from startup env, reuse space */
2144 strcpy(cur->varstr, str);
2149 goto set_str_and_exp;
2151 /* max_len == 0 signifies "malloced" var, which we can
2152 * (and have to) free. But we can't free(cur->varstr) here:
2153 * if cur->flg_export is 1, it is in the environment.
2154 * We should either unsetenv+free, or wait until putenv,
2155 * then putenv(new)+free(old).
2157 free_me = cur->varstr;
2158 goto set_str_and_exp;
2161 /* Not found - create new variable struct */
2162 cur = xzalloc(sizeof(*cur));
2163 IF_HUSH_LOCAL(cur->func_nest_level = local_lvl;)
2164 cur->next = *var_pp;
2170 #if !BB_MMU || ENABLE_HUSH_READONLY
2171 if (flags & SETFLAG_MAKE_RO) {
2172 cur->flg_read_only = 1;
2175 if (flags & SETFLAG_EXPORT)
2176 cur->flg_export = 1;
2177 if (name_len == 4 && cur->varstr[0] == 'P' && cur->varstr[1] == 'S')
2178 cmdedit_update_prompt();
2179 if (cur->flg_export) {
2180 if (flags & SETFLAG_UNEXPORT) {
2181 cur->flg_export = 0;
2182 /* unsetenv was already done */
2185 debug_printf_env("%s: putenv '%s'\n", __func__, cur->varstr);
2186 i = putenv(cur->varstr);
2187 /* only now we can free old exported malloced string */
2196 /* Used at startup and after each cd */
2197 static void set_pwd_var(unsigned flag)
2199 set_local_var(xasprintf("PWD=%s", get_cwd(/*force:*/ 1)), flag);
2202 static int unset_local_var_len(const char *name, int name_len)
2204 struct variable *cur;
2205 struct variable **var_pp;
2208 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
2209 var_pp = &G.top_var;
2210 while ((cur = *var_pp) != NULL) {
2211 if (strncmp(cur->varstr, name, name_len) == 0 && cur->varstr[name_len] == '=') {
2212 if (cur->flg_read_only) {
2213 bb_error_msg("%s: readonly variable", name);
2214 return EXIT_FAILURE;
2216 *var_pp = cur->next;
2217 debug_printf_env("%s: unsetenv '%s'\n", __func__, cur->varstr);
2218 bb_unsetenv(cur->varstr);
2219 if (name_len == 3 && cur->varstr[0] == 'P' && cur->varstr[1] == 'S')
2220 cmdedit_update_prompt();
2224 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
2226 var_pp = &cur->next;
2228 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
2231 #if ENABLE_HUSH_UNSET
2232 static int unset_local_var(const char *name)
2234 return unset_local_var_len(name, strlen(name));
2238 static void unset_vars(char **strings)
2246 const char *eq = strchrnul(*v, '=');
2247 unset_local_var_len(*v, (int)(eq - *v));
2253 #if BASH_HOSTNAME_VAR || ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH || ENABLE_HUSH_READ
2254 static void FAST_FUNC set_local_var_from_halves(const char *name, const char *val)
2256 char *var = xasprintf("%s=%s", name, val);
2257 set_local_var(var, /*flag:*/ 0);
2263 * Helpers for "var1=val1 var2=val2 cmd" feature
2265 static void add_vars(struct variable *var)
2267 struct variable *next;
2271 var->next = G.top_var;
2273 if (var->flg_export) {
2274 debug_printf_env("%s: restoring exported '%s'\n", __func__, var->varstr);
2275 putenv(var->varstr);
2277 debug_printf_env("%s: restoring variable '%s'\n", __func__, var->varstr);
2283 static struct variable *set_vars_and_save_old(char **strings)
2286 struct variable *old = NULL;
2292 struct variable *var_p;
2293 struct variable **var_pp;
2296 eq = strchr(*s, '=');
2298 var_pp = get_ptr_to_local_var(*s, eq - *s);
2301 if (var_p->flg_read_only) {
2303 bb_error_msg("%s: readonly variable", *s);
2305 * "VAR=V BLTIN" unsets VARs after BLTIN completes.
2306 * If VAR is readonly, leaving it in the list
2307 * after asssignment error (msg above)
2308 * causes doubled error message later, on unset.
2310 debug_printf_env("removing/freeing '%s' element\n", *s);
2313 do { *p = p[1]; p++; } while (*p);
2316 /* Remove variable from global linked list */
2317 debug_printf_env("%s: removing '%s'\n", __func__, var_p->varstr);
2318 *var_pp = var_p->next;
2319 /* Add it to returned list */
2323 set_local_var(*s, SETFLAG_EXPORT);
2335 static void reinit_unicode_for_hush(void)
2337 /* Unicode support should be activated even if LANG is set
2338 * _during_ shell execution, not only if it was set when
2339 * shell was started. Therefore, re-check LANG every time:
2341 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CHECK_UNICODE_IN_ENV
2342 || ENABLE_UNICODE_USING_LOCALE
2344 const char *s = get_local_var_value("LC_ALL");
2345 if (!s) s = get_local_var_value("LC_CTYPE");
2346 if (!s) s = get_local_var_value("LANG");
2352 * in_str support (strings, and "strings" read from files).
2355 #if ENABLE_HUSH_INTERACTIVE
2356 /* To test correct lineedit/interactive behavior, type from command line:
2362 * It exercises a lot of corner cases.
2364 static void cmdedit_update_prompt(void)
2366 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING_FANCY_PROMPT) {
2367 G.PS1 = get_local_var_value("PS1");
2370 G.PS2 = get_local_var_value("PS2");
2377 static const char *setup_prompt_string(int promptmode)
2379 const char *prompt_str;
2380 debug_printf("setup_prompt_string %d ", promptmode);
2381 if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING_FANCY_PROMPT) {
2382 /* Set up the prompt */
2383 if (promptmode == 0) { /* PS1 */
2385 /* bash uses $PWD value, even if it is set by user.
2386 * It uses current dir only if PWD is unset.
2387 * We always use current dir. */
2388 G.PS1 = xasprintf("%s %c ", get_cwd(0), (geteuid() != 0) ? '$' : '#');
2393 prompt_str = (promptmode == 0) ? G.PS1 : G.PS2;
2394 debug_printf("prompt_str '%s'\n", prompt_str);
2397 static int get_user_input(struct in_str *i)
2400 const char *prompt_str;
2402 prompt_str = setup_prompt_string(i->promptmode);
2403 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
2405 reinit_unicode_for_hush();
2406 if (G.flag_SIGINT) {
2407 /* There was ^C'ed, make it look prettier: */
2411 /* buglet: SIGINT will not make new prompt to appear _at once_,
2412 * only after <Enter>. (^C works immediately) */
2413 r = read_line_input(G.line_input_state, prompt_str,
2414 G.user_input_buf, CONFIG_FEATURE_EDITING_MAX_LEN-1
2416 /* read_line_input intercepts ^C, "convert" it to SIGINT */
2419 check_and_run_traps();
2420 if (r != 0 && !G.flag_SIGINT)
2422 /* ^C or SIGINT: repeat */
2423 /* bash prints ^C even on real SIGINT (non-kbd generated) */
2424 write(STDOUT_FILENO, "^C", 2);
2425 G.last_exitcode = 128 + SIGINT;
2428 /* EOF/error detected */
2430 i->peek_buf[0] = r = EOF;
2433 i->p = G.user_input_buf;
2434 return (unsigned char)*i->p++;
2438 if (i->last_char == '\0' || i->last_char == '\n') {
2439 /* Why check_and_run_traps here? Try this interactively:
2440 * $ trap 'echo INT' INT; (sleep 2; kill -INT $$) &
2441 * $ <[enter], repeatedly...>
2442 * Without check_and_run_traps, handler never runs.
2444 check_and_run_traps();
2445 fputs(prompt_str, stdout);
2448 //FIXME: here ^C or SIGINT will have effect only after <Enter>
2450 /* In !ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING we don't use read_line_input,
2451 * no ^C masking happens during fgetc, no special code for ^C:
2452 * it generates SIGINT as usual.
2454 check_and_run_traps();
2456 G.last_exitcode = 128 + SIGINT;
2463 /* This is the magic location that prints prompts
2464 * and gets data back from the user */
2465 static int fgetc_interactive(struct in_str *i)
2468 /* If it's interactive stdin, get new line. */
2469 if (G_interactive_fd && i->file == stdin) {
2470 /* Returns first char (or EOF), the rest is in i->p[] */
2471 ch = get_user_input(i);
2472 i->promptmode = 1; /* PS2 */
2474 /* Not stdin: script file, sourced file, etc */
2475 do ch = fgetc(i->file); while (ch == '\0');
2480 static inline int fgetc_interactive(struct in_str *i)
2483 do ch = fgetc(i->file); while (ch == '\0');
2486 #endif /* INTERACTIVE */
2488 static int i_getch(struct in_str *i)
2493 /* string-based in_str */
2494 ch = (unsigned char)*i->p;
2503 /* FILE-based in_str */
2505 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
2506 /* This can be stdin, check line editing char[] buffer */
2507 if (i->p && *i->p != '\0') {
2508 ch = (unsigned char)*i->p++;
2512 /* peek_buf[] is an int array, not char. Can contain EOF. */
2513 ch = i->peek_buf[0];
2515 int ch2 = i->peek_buf[1];
2516 i->peek_buf[0] = ch2;
2517 if (ch2 == 0) /* very likely, avoid redundant write */
2523 ch = fgetc_interactive(i);
2525 debug_printf("file_get: got '%c' %d\n", ch, ch);
2530 static int i_peek(struct in_str *i)
2535 /* string-based in_str */
2536 /* Doesn't report EOF on NUL. None of the callers care. */
2537 return (unsigned char)*i->p;
2540 /* FILE-based in_str */
2542 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING && ENABLE_HUSH_INTERACTIVE
2543 /* This can be stdin, check line editing char[] buffer */
2544 if (i->p && *i->p != '\0')
2545 return (unsigned char)*i->p;
2547 /* peek_buf[] is an int array, not char. Can contain EOF. */
2548 ch = i->peek_buf[0];
2552 /* Need to get a new char */
2553 ch = fgetc_interactive(i);
2554 debug_printf("file_peek: got '%c' %d\n", ch, ch);
2556 /* Save it by either rolling back line editing buffer, or in i->peek_buf[0] */
2557 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING && ENABLE_HUSH_INTERACTIVE
2563 i->peek_buf[0] = ch;
2564 /*i->peek_buf[1] = 0; - already is */
2568 /* Only ever called if i_peek() was called, and did not return EOF.
2569 * IOW: we know the previous peek saw an ordinary char, not EOF, not NUL,
2570 * not end-of-line. Therefore we never need to read a new editing line here.
2572 static int i_peek2(struct in_str *i)
2576 /* There are two cases when i->p[] buffer exists.
2577 * (1) it's a string in_str.
2578 * (2) It's a file, and we have a saved line editing buffer.
2579 * In both cases, we know that i->p[0] exists and not NUL, and
2580 * the peek2 result is in i->p[1].
2583 return (unsigned char)i->p[1];
2585 /* Now we know it is a file-based in_str. */
2587 /* peek_buf[] is an int array, not char. Can contain EOF. */
2588 /* Is there 2nd char? */
2589 ch = i->peek_buf[1];
2591 /* We did not read it yet, get it now */
2592 do ch = fgetc(i->file); while (ch == '\0');
2593 i->peek_buf[1] = ch;
2596 debug_printf("file_peek2: got '%c' %d\n", ch, ch);
2600 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i, FILE *f)
2602 memset(i, 0, sizeof(*i));
2603 /* i->promptmode = 0; - PS1 (memset did it) */
2608 static void setup_string_in_str(struct in_str *i, const char *s)
2610 memset(i, 0, sizeof(*i));
2611 /* i->promptmode = 0; - PS1 (memset did it) */
2612 /*i->file = NULL */;
2620 #define B_CHUNK (32 * sizeof(char*))
2622 static void o_reset_to_empty_unquoted(o_string *o)
2625 o->has_quoted_part = 0;
2630 static void o_free(o_string *o)
2633 memset(o, 0, sizeof(*o));
2636 static ALWAYS_INLINE void o_free_unsafe(o_string *o)
2641 static void o_grow_by(o_string *o, int len)
2643 if (o->length + len > o->maxlen) {
2644 o->maxlen += (2 * len) | (B_CHUNK-1);
2645 o->data = xrealloc(o->data, 1 + o->maxlen);
2649 static void o_addchr(o_string *o, int ch)
2651 debug_printf("o_addchr: '%c' o->length=%d o=%p\n", ch, o->length, o);
2652 if (o->length < o->maxlen) {
2653 /* likely. avoid o_grow_by() call */
2655 o->data[o->length] = ch;
2657 o->data[o->length] = '\0';
2665 /* Valid only if we know o_string is not empty */
2666 static void o_delchr(o_string *o)
2669 o->data[o->length] = '\0';
2673 static void o_addblock(o_string *o, const char *str, int len)
2676 ((char*)mempcpy(&o->data[o->length], str, len))[0] = '\0';
2680 static void o_addstr(o_string *o, const char *str)
2682 o_addblock(o, str, strlen(str));
2686 static void nommu_addchr(o_string *o, int ch)
2692 # define nommu_addchr(o, str) ((void)0)
2695 static void o_addstr_with_NUL(o_string *o, const char *str)
2697 o_addblock(o, str, strlen(str) + 1);
2701 * HUSH_BRACE_EXPANSION code needs corresponding quoting on variable expansion side.
2702 * Currently, "v='{q,w}'; echo $v" erroneously expands braces in $v.
2703 * Apparently, on unquoted $v bash still does globbing
2704 * ("v='*.txt'; echo $v" prints all .txt files),
2705 * but NOT brace expansion! Thus, there should be TWO independent
2706 * quoting mechanisms on $v expansion side: one protects
2707 * $v from brace expansion, and other additionally protects "$v" against globbing.
2708 * We have only second one.
2711 #if ENABLE_HUSH_BRACE_EXPANSION
2712 # define MAYBE_BRACES "{}"
2714 # define MAYBE_BRACES ""
2717 /* My analysis of quoting semantics tells me that state information
2718 * is associated with a destination, not a source.
2720 static void o_addqchr(o_string *o, int ch)
2723 char *found = strchr("*?[\\" MAYBE_BRACES, ch);
2728 o->data[o->length] = '\\';
2731 o->data[o->length] = ch;
2733 o->data[o->length] = '\0';
2736 static void o_addQchr(o_string *o, int ch)
2739 if ((o->o_expflags & EXP_FLAG_ESC_GLOB_CHARS)
2740 && strchr("*?[\\" MAYBE_BRACES, ch)
2743 o->data[o->length] = '\\';
2747 o->data[o->length] = ch;
2749 o->data[o->length] = '\0';
2752 static void o_addqblock(o_string *o, const char *str, int len)
2757 int ordinary_cnt = strcspn(str, "*?[\\" MAYBE_BRACES);
2758 if (ordinary_cnt > len) /* paranoia */
2760 o_addblock(o, str, ordinary_cnt);
2761 if (ordinary_cnt == len)
2762 return; /* NUL is already added by o_addblock */
2763 str += ordinary_cnt;
2764 len -= ordinary_cnt + 1; /* we are processing + 1 char below */
2768 if (ch) { /* it is necessarily one of "*?[\\" MAYBE_BRACES */
2770 o->data[o->length] = '\\';
2774 o->data[o->length] = ch;
2777 o->data[o->length] = '\0';
2780 static void o_addQblock(o_string *o, const char *str, int len)
2782 if (!(o->o_expflags & EXP_FLAG_ESC_GLOB_CHARS)) {
2783 o_addblock(o, str, len);
2786 o_addqblock(o, str, len);
2789 static void o_addQstr(o_string *o, const char *str)
2791 o_addQblock(o, str, strlen(str));
2794 /* A special kind of o_string for $VAR and `cmd` expansion.
2795 * It contains char* list[] at the beginning, which is grown in 16 element
2796 * increments. Actual string data starts at the next multiple of 16 * (char*).
2797 * list[i] contains an INDEX (int!) into this string data.
2798 * It means that if list[] needs to grow, data needs to be moved higher up
2799 * but list[i]'s need not be modified.
2800 * NB: remembering how many list[i]'s you have there is crucial.
2801 * o_finalize_list() operation post-processes this structure - calculates
2802 * and stores actual char* ptrs in list[]. Oh, it NULL terminates it as well.
2804 #if DEBUG_EXPAND || DEBUG_GLOB
2805 static void debug_print_list(const char *prefix, o_string *o, int n)
2807 char **list = (char**)o->data;
2808 int string_start = ((n + 0xf) & ~0xf) * sizeof(list[0]);
2812 fdprintf(2, "%s: list:%p n:%d string_start:%d length:%d maxlen:%d glob:%d quoted:%d escape:%d\n",
2813 prefix, list, n, string_start, o->length, o->maxlen,
2814 !!(o->o_expflags & EXP_FLAG_GLOB),
2816 !!(o->o_expflags & EXP_FLAG_ESC_GLOB_CHARS));
2819 fdprintf(2, " list[%d]=%d '%s' %p\n", i, (int)(uintptr_t)list[i],
2820 o->data + (int)(uintptr_t)list[i] + string_start,
2821 o->data + (int)(uintptr_t)list[i] + string_start);
2825 const char *p = o->data + (int)(uintptr_t)list[n - 1] + string_start;
2827 fdprintf(2, " total_sz:%ld\n", (long)((p + strlen(p) + 1) - o->data));
2831 # define debug_print_list(prefix, o, n) ((void)0)
2834 /* n = o_save_ptr_helper(str, n) "starts new string" by storing an index value
2835 * in list[n] so that it points past last stored byte so far.
2836 * It returns n+1. */
2837 static int o_save_ptr_helper(o_string *o, int n)
2839 char **list = (char**)o->data;
2843 if (!o->has_empty_slot) {
2844 string_start = ((n + 0xf) & ~0xf) * sizeof(list[0]);
2845 string_len = o->length - string_start;
2846 if (!(n & 0xf)) { /* 0, 0x10, 0x20...? */
2847 debug_printf_list("list[%d]=%d string_start=%d (growing)\n", n, string_len, string_start);
2848 /* list[n] points to string_start, make space for 16 more pointers */
2849 o->maxlen += 0x10 * sizeof(list[0]);
2850 o->data = xrealloc(o->data, o->maxlen + 1);
2851 list = (char**)o->data;
2852 memmove(list + n + 0x10, list + n, string_len);
2853 o->length += 0x10 * sizeof(list[0]);
2855 debug_printf_list("list[%d]=%d string_start=%d\n",
2856 n, string_len, string_start);
2859 /* We have empty slot at list[n], reuse without growth */
2860 string_start = ((n+1 + 0xf) & ~0xf) * sizeof(list[0]); /* NB: n+1! */
2861 string_len = o->length - string_start;
2862 debug_printf_list("list[%d]=%d string_start=%d (empty slot)\n",
2863 n, string_len, string_start);
2864 o->has_empty_slot = 0;
2866 o->has_quoted_part = 0;
2867 list[n] = (char*)(uintptr_t)string_len;
2871 /* "What was our last o_save_ptr'ed position (byte offset relative o->data)?" */
2872 static int o_get_last_ptr(o_string *o, int n)
2874 char **list = (char**)o->data;
2875 int string_start = ((n + 0xf) & ~0xf) * sizeof(list[0]);
2877 return ((int)(uintptr_t)list[n-1]) + string_start;
2880 #if ENABLE_HUSH_BRACE_EXPANSION
2881 /* There in a GNU extension, GLOB_BRACE, but it is not usable:
2882 * first, it processes even {a} (no commas), second,
2883 * I didn't manage to make it return strings when they don't match
2884 * existing files. Need to re-implement it.
2888 static int glob_needed(const char *s)
2897 if (*s == '*' || *s == '[' || *s == '?' || *s == '{')
2903 /* Return pointer to next closing brace or to comma */
2904 static const char *next_brace_sub(const char *cp)
2908 while (*cp != '\0') {
2915 if ((*cp == '}' && depth-- == 0) || (*cp == ',' && depth == 0))
2921 return *cp != '\0' ? cp : NULL;
2923 /* Recursive brace globber. Note: may garble pattern[]. */
2924 static int glob_brace(char *pattern, o_string *o, int n)
2926 char *new_pattern_buf;
2933 debug_printf_glob("glob_brace('%s')\n", pattern);
2939 if (*begin == '{') {
2940 /* Find the first sub-pattern and at the same time
2941 * find the rest after the closing brace */
2942 next = next_brace_sub(begin);
2944 /* An illegal expression */
2948 /* "{abc}" with no commas - illegal
2949 * brace expr, disregard and skip it */
2955 if (*begin == '\\' && begin[1] != '\0')
2959 debug_printf_glob("begin:%s\n", begin);
2960 debug_printf_glob("next:%s\n", next);
2962 /* Now find the end of the whole brace expression */
2964 while (*rest != '}') {
2965 rest = next_brace_sub(rest);
2967 /* An illegal expression */
2970 debug_printf_glob("rest:%s\n", rest);
2972 rest_len = strlen(++rest) + 1;
2974 /* We are sure the brace expression is well-formed */
2976 /* Allocate working buffer large enough for our work */
2977 new_pattern_buf = xmalloc(strlen(pattern));
2979 /* We have a brace expression. BEGIN points to the opening {,
2980 * NEXT points past the terminator of the first element, and REST
2981 * points past the final }. We will accumulate result names from
2982 * recursive runs for each brace alternative in the buffer using
2987 /* Construct the new glob expression */
2990 mempcpy(new_pattern_buf,
2991 /* We know the prefix for all sub-patterns */
2992 pattern, begin - pattern),
2996 /* Note: glob_brace() may garble new_pattern_buf[].
2997 * That's why we re-copy prefix every time (1st memcpy above).
2999 n = glob_brace(new_pattern_buf, o, n);
3001 /* We saw the last entry */
3005 next = next_brace_sub(next);
3007 free(new_pattern_buf);
3015 memset(&globdata, 0, sizeof(globdata));
3016 gr = glob(pattern, 0, NULL, &globdata);
3017 debug_printf_glob("glob('%s'):%d\n", pattern, gr);
3019 if (gr == GLOB_NOMATCH) {
3020 globfree(&globdata);
3021 /* NB: garbles parameter */
3022 unbackslash(pattern);
3023 o_addstr_with_NUL(o, pattern);
3024 debug_printf_glob("glob pattern '%s' is literal\n", pattern);
3025 return o_save_ptr_helper(o, n);
3027 if (gr == GLOB_NOSPACE)
3028 bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
3029 /* GLOB_ABORTED? Only happens with GLOB_ERR flag,
3030 * but we didn't specify it. Paranoia again. */
3031 bb_error_msg_and_die("glob error %d on '%s'", gr, pattern);
3033 if (globdata.gl_pathv && globdata.gl_pathv[0]) {
3034 char **argv = globdata.gl_pathv;
3036 o_addstr_with_NUL(o, *argv);
3037 n = o_save_ptr_helper(o, n);
3043 globfree(&globdata);
3047 /* Performs globbing on last list[],
3048 * saving each result as a new list[].
3050 static int perform_glob(o_string *o, int n)
3052 char *pattern, *copy;
3054 debug_printf_glob("start perform_glob: n:%d o->data:%p\n", n, o->data);
3056 return o_save_ptr_helper(o, n);
3057 pattern = o->data + o_get_last_ptr(o, n);
3058 debug_printf_glob("glob pattern '%s'\n", pattern);
3059 if (!glob_needed(pattern)) {
3060 /* unbackslash last string in o in place, fix length */
3061 o->length = unbackslash(pattern) - o->data;
3062 debug_printf_glob("glob pattern '%s' is literal\n", pattern);
3063 return o_save_ptr_helper(o, n);
3066 copy = xstrdup(pattern);
3067 /* "forget" pattern in o */
3068 o->length = pattern - o->data;
3069 n = glob_brace(copy, o, n);
3072 debug_print_list("perform_glob returning", o, n);
3076 #else /* !HUSH_BRACE_EXPANSION */
3079 static int glob_needed(const char *s)
3088 if (*s == '*' || *s == '[' || *s == '?')
3094 /* Performs globbing on last list[],
3095 * saving each result as a new list[].
3097 static int perform_glob(o_string *o, int n)
3103 debug_printf_glob("start perform_glob: n:%d o->data:%p\n", n, o->data);
3105 return o_save_ptr_helper(o, n);
3106 pattern = o->data + o_get_last_ptr(o, n);
3107 debug_printf_glob("glob pattern '%s'\n", pattern);
3108 if (!glob_needed(pattern)) {
3110 /* unbackslash last string in o in place, fix length */
3111 o->length = unbackslash(pattern) - o->data;
3112 debug_printf_glob("glob pattern '%s' is literal\n", pattern);
3113 return o_save_ptr_helper(o, n);
3116 memset(&globdata, 0, sizeof(globdata));
3117 /* Can't use GLOB_NOCHECK: it does not unescape the string.
3118 * If we glob "*.\*" and don't find anything, we need
3119 * to fall back to using literal "*.*", but GLOB_NOCHECK
3120 * will return "*.\*"!
3122 gr = glob(pattern, 0, NULL, &globdata);
3123 debug_printf_glob("glob('%s'):%d\n", pattern, gr);
3125 if (gr == GLOB_NOMATCH) {
3126 globfree(&globdata);
3129 if (gr == GLOB_NOSPACE)
3130 bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
3131 /* GLOB_ABORTED? Only happens with GLOB_ERR flag,
3132 * but we didn't specify it. Paranoia again. */
3133 bb_error_msg_and_die("glob error %d on '%s'", gr, pattern);
3135 if (globdata.gl_pathv && globdata.gl_pathv[0]) {
3136 char **argv = globdata.gl_pathv;
3137 /* "forget" pattern in o */
3138 o->length = pattern - o->data;
3140 o_addstr_with_NUL(o, *argv);
3141 n = o_save_ptr_helper(o, n);
3147 globfree(&globdata);
3149 debug_print_list("perform_glob returning", o, n);
3153 #endif /* !HUSH_BRACE_EXPANSION */
3155 /* If o->o_expflags & EXP_FLAG_GLOB, glob the string so far remembered.
3156 * Otherwise, just finish current list[] and start new */
3157 static int o_save_ptr(o_string *o, int n)
3159 if (o->o_expflags & EXP_FLAG_GLOB) {
3160 /* If o->has_empty_slot, list[n] was already globbed
3161 * (if it was requested back then when it was filled)
3162 * so don't do that again! */
3163 if (!o->has_empty_slot)
3164 return perform_glob(o, n); /* o_save_ptr_helper is inside */
3166 return o_save_ptr_helper(o, n);
3169 /* "Please convert list[n] to real char* ptrs, and NULL terminate it." */
3170 static char **o_finalize_list(o_string *o, int n)
3175 n = o_save_ptr(o, n); /* force growth for list[n] if necessary */
3177 debug_print_list("finalized", o, n);
3178 debug_printf_expand("finalized n:%d\n", n);
3179 list = (char**)o->data;
3180 string_start = ((n + 0xf) & ~0xf) * sizeof(list[0]);
3184 list[n] = o->data + (int)(uintptr_t)list[n] + string_start;
3189 static void free_pipe_list(struct pipe *pi);
3191 /* Returns pi->next - next pipe in the list */
3192 static struct pipe *free_pipe(struct pipe *pi)
3197 debug_printf_clean("free_pipe (pid %d)\n", getpid());
3198 for (i = 0; i < pi->num_cmds; i++) {
3199 struct command *command;
3200 struct redir_struct *r, *rnext;
3202 command = &pi->cmds[i];
3203 debug_printf_clean(" command %d:\n", i);
3204 if (command->argv) {
3208 for (a = 0, p = command->argv; *p; a++, p++) {
3209 debug_printf_clean(" argv[%d] = %s\n", a, *p);
3212 free_strings(command->argv);
3213 //command->argv = NULL;
3215 /* not "else if": on syntax error, we may have both! */
3216 if (command->group) {
3217 debug_printf_clean(" begin group (cmd_type:%d)\n",
3219 free_pipe_list(command->group);
3220 debug_printf_clean(" end group\n");
3221 //command->group = NULL;
3223 /* else is crucial here.
3224 * If group != NULL, child_func is meaningless */
3225 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
3226 else if (command->child_func) {
3227 debug_printf_exec("cmd %p releases child func at %p\n", command, command->child_func);
3228 command->child_func->parent_cmd = NULL;
3232 free(command->group_as_string);
3233 //command->group_as_string = NULL;
3235 for (r = command->redirects; r; r = rnext) {
3236 debug_printf_clean(" redirect %d%s",
3237 r->rd_fd, redir_table[r->rd_type].descrip);
3238 /* guard against the case >$FOO, where foo is unset or blank */
3239 if (r->rd_filename) {
3240 debug_printf_clean(" fname:'%s'\n", r->rd_filename);
3241 free(r->rd_filename);
3242 //r->rd_filename = NULL;
3244 debug_printf_clean(" rd_dup:%d\n", r->rd_dup);
3248 //command->redirects = NULL;
3250 free(pi->cmds); /* children are an array, they get freed all at once */
3254 //pi->cmdtext = NULL;
3262 static void free_pipe_list(struct pipe *pi)
3266 debug_printf_clean("pipe reserved word %d\n", pi->res_word);
3268 debug_printf_clean("pipe followup code %d\n", pi->followup);
3274 /*** Parsing routines ***/
3276 #ifndef debug_print_tree
3277 static void debug_print_tree(struct pipe *pi, int lvl)
3279 static const char *const PIPE[] = {
3285 static const char *RES[] = {
3286 [RES_NONE ] = "NONE" ,
3289 [RES_THEN ] = "THEN" ,
3290 [RES_ELIF ] = "ELIF" ,
3291 [RES_ELSE ] = "ELSE" ,
3294 # if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
3295 [RES_FOR ] = "FOR" ,
3296 [RES_WHILE] = "WHILE",
3297 [RES_UNTIL] = "UNTIL",
3299 [RES_DONE ] = "DONE" ,
3301 # if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS || ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
3304 # if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
3305 [RES_CASE ] = "CASE" ,
3306 [RES_CASE_IN ] = "CASE_IN" ,
3307 [RES_MATCH] = "MATCH",
3308 [RES_CASE_BODY] = "CASE_BODY",
3309 [RES_ESAC ] = "ESAC" ,
3311 [RES_XXXX ] = "XXXX" ,
3312 [RES_SNTX ] = "SNTX" ,
3314 static const char *const CMDTYPE[] = {
3318 # if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
3327 fdprintf(2, "%*spipe %d res_word=%s followup=%d %s\n", lvl*2, "",
3328 pin, RES[pi->res_word], pi->followup, PIPE[pi->followup]);
3330 while (prn < pi->num_cmds) {
3331 struct command *command = &pi->cmds[prn];
3332 char **argv = command->argv;
3334 fdprintf(2, "%*s cmd %d assignment_cnt:%d",
3336 command->assignment_cnt);
3337 if (command->group) {
3338 fdprintf(2, " group %s: (argv=%p)%s%s\n",
3339 CMDTYPE[command->cmd_type],
3342 , " group_as_string:", command->group_as_string
3347 debug_print_tree(command->group, lvl+1);
3351 if (argv) while (*argv) {
3352 fdprintf(2, " '%s'", *argv);
3362 #endif /* debug_print_tree */
3364 static struct pipe *new_pipe(void)
3367 pi = xzalloc(sizeof(struct pipe));
3368 /*pi->res_word = RES_NONE; - RES_NONE is 0 anyway */
3372 /* Command (member of a pipe) is complete, or we start a new pipe
3373 * if ctx->command is NULL.
3374 * No errors possible here.
3376 static int done_command(struct parse_context *ctx)
3378 /* The command is really already in the pipe structure, so
3379 * advance the pipe counter and make a new, null command. */
3380 struct pipe *pi = ctx->pipe;
3381 struct command *command = ctx->command;
3383 #if 0 /* Instead we emit error message at run time */
3384 if (ctx->pending_redirect) {
3385 /* For example, "cmd >" (no filename to redirect to) */
3386 die_if_script("syntax error: %s", "invalid redirect");
3387 ctx->pending_redirect = NULL;
3392 if (IS_NULL_CMD(command)) {
3393 debug_printf_parse("done_command: skipping null cmd, num_cmds=%d\n", pi->num_cmds);
3397 debug_printf_parse("done_command: ++num_cmds=%d\n", pi->num_cmds);
3398 //debug_print_tree(ctx->list_head, 20);
3400 debug_printf_parse("done_command: initializing, num_cmds=%d\n", pi->num_cmds);
3403 /* Only real trickiness here is that the uncommitted
3404 * command structure is not counted in pi->num_cmds. */
3405 pi->cmds = xrealloc(pi->cmds, sizeof(*pi->cmds) * (pi->num_cmds+1));
3406 ctx->command = command = &pi->cmds[pi->num_cmds];
3408 memset(command, 0, sizeof(*command));
3409 return pi->num_cmds; /* used only for 0/nonzero check */
3412 static void done_pipe(struct parse_context *ctx, pipe_style type)
3416 debug_printf_parse("done_pipe entered, followup %d\n", type);
3417 /* Close previous command */
3418 not_null = done_command(ctx);
3420 ctx->pipe->pi_inverted = ctx->ctx_inverted;
3421 ctx->ctx_inverted = 0;
3422 ctx->pipe->res_word = ctx->ctx_res_w;
3424 if (type == PIPE_BG && ctx->list_head != ctx->pipe) {
3425 /* Necessary since && and || have precedence over &:
3426 * "cmd1 && cmd2 &" must spawn both cmds, not only cmd2,
3427 * in a backgrounded subshell.
3430 struct command *command;
3432 /* Is this actually this construct, all pipes end with && or ||? */
3433 pi = ctx->list_head;
3434 while (pi != ctx->pipe) {
3435 if (pi->followup != PIPE_AND && pi->followup != PIPE_OR)
3440 debug_printf_parse("BG with more than one pipe, converting to { p1 &&...pN; } &\n");
3441 pi->followup = PIPE_SEQ; /* close pN _not_ with "&"! */
3442 pi = xzalloc(sizeof(*pi));
3443 pi->followup = PIPE_BG;
3445 pi->cmds = xzalloc(sizeof(pi->cmds[0]));
3446 command = &pi->cmds[0];
3447 if (CMD_NORMAL != 0) /* "if xzalloc didn't do that already" */
3448 command->cmd_type = CMD_NORMAL;
3449 command->group = ctx->list_head;
3451 command->group_as_string = xstrndup(
3452 ctx->as_string.data,
3453 ctx->as_string.length - 1 /* do not copy last char, "&" */
3456 /* Replace all pipes in ctx with one newly created */
3457 ctx->list_head = ctx->pipe = pi;
3460 ctx->pipe->followup = type;
3463 /* Without this check, even just <enter> on command line generates
3464 * tree of three NOPs (!). Which is harmless but annoying.
3465 * IOW: it is safe to do it unconditionally. */
3468 || ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_FI
3470 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
3471 || ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_DONE
3472 || ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_FOR
3473 || ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_IN
3475 #if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
3476 || ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_ESAC
3480 debug_printf_parse("done_pipe: adding new pipe: "
3481 "not_null:%d ctx->ctx_res_w:%d\n",
3482 not_null, ctx->ctx_res_w);
3484 ctx->pipe->next = new_p;
3486 /* RES_THEN, RES_DO etc are "sticky" -
3487 * they remain set for pipes inside if/while.
3488 * This is used to control execution.
3489 * RES_FOR and RES_IN are NOT sticky (needed to support
3490 * cases where variable or value happens to match a keyword):
3492 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
3493 if (ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_FOR
3494 || ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_IN)
3495 ctx->ctx_res_w = RES_NONE;
3497 #if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
3498 if (ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_MATCH)
3499 ctx->ctx_res_w = RES_CASE_BODY;
3500 if (ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_CASE)
3501 ctx->ctx_res_w = RES_CASE_IN;
3503 ctx->command = NULL; /* trick done_command below */
3504 /* Create the memory for command, roughly:
3505 * ctx->pipe->cmds = new struct command;
3506 * ctx->command = &ctx->pipe->cmds[0];
3509 //debug_print_tree(ctx->list_head, 10);
3511 debug_printf_parse("done_pipe return\n");
3514 static void initialize_context(struct parse_context *ctx)
3516 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
3517 ctx->pipe = ctx->list_head = new_pipe();
3518 /* Create the memory for command, roughly:
3519 * ctx->pipe->cmds = new struct command;
3520 * ctx->command = &ctx->pipe->cmds[0];
3525 /* If a reserved word is found and processed, parse context is modified
3526 * and 1 is returned.
3529 struct reserved_combo {
3532 unsigned char assignment_flag;
3536 FLAG_END = (1 << RES_NONE ),
3538 FLAG_IF = (1 << RES_IF ),
3539 FLAG_THEN = (1 << RES_THEN ),
3540 FLAG_ELIF = (1 << RES_ELIF ),
3541 FLAG_ELSE = (1 << RES_ELSE ),
3542 FLAG_FI = (1 << RES_FI ),
3544 # if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
3545 FLAG_FOR = (1 << RES_FOR ),
3546 FLAG_WHILE = (1 << RES_WHILE),
3547 FLAG_UNTIL = (1 << RES_UNTIL),
3548 FLAG_DO = (1 << RES_DO ),
3549 FLAG_DONE = (1 << RES_DONE ),
3550 FLAG_IN = (1 << RES_IN ),
3552 # if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
3553 FLAG_MATCH = (1 << RES_MATCH),
3554 FLAG_ESAC = (1 << RES_ESAC ),
3556 FLAG_START = (1 << RES_XXXX ),
3559 static const struct reserved_combo* match_reserved_word(o_string *word)
3561 /* Mostly a list of accepted follow-up reserved words.
3562 * FLAG_END means we are done with the sequence, and are ready
3563 * to turn the compound list into a command.
3564 * FLAG_START means the word must start a new compound list.
3566 static const struct reserved_combo reserved_list[] = {
3568 { "!", RES_NONE, NOT_ASSIGNMENT , 0 },
3569 { "if", RES_IF, MAYBE_ASSIGNMENT, FLAG_THEN | FLAG_START },
3570 { "then", RES_THEN, MAYBE_ASSIGNMENT, FLAG_ELIF | FLAG_ELSE | FLAG_FI },
3571 { "elif", RES_ELIF, MAYBE_ASSIGNMENT, FLAG_THEN },
3572 { "else", RES_ELSE, MAYBE_ASSIGNMENT, FLAG_FI },
3573 { "fi", RES_FI, NOT_ASSIGNMENT , FLAG_END },
3575 # if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
3576 { "for", RES_FOR, NOT_ASSIGNMENT , FLAG_IN | FLAG_DO | FLAG_START },
3577 { "while", RES_WHILE, MAYBE_ASSIGNMENT, FLAG_DO | FLAG_START },
3578 { "until", RES_UNTIL, MAYBE_ASSIGNMENT, FLAG_DO | FLAG_START },
3579 { "in", RES_IN, NOT_ASSIGNMENT , FLAG_DO },
3580 { "do", RES_DO, MAYBE_ASSIGNMENT, FLAG_DONE },
3581 { "done", RES_DONE, NOT_ASSIGNMENT , FLAG_END },
3583 # if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
3584 { "case", RES_CASE, NOT_ASSIGNMENT , FLAG_MATCH | FLAG_START },
3585 { "esac", RES_ESAC, NOT_ASSIGNMENT , FLAG_END },
3588 const struct reserved_combo *r;
3590 for (r = reserved_list; r < reserved_list + ARRAY_SIZE(reserved_list); r++) {
3591 if (strcmp(word->data, r->literal) == 0)
3596 /* Return 0: not a keyword, 1: keyword
3598 static int reserved_word(o_string *word, struct parse_context *ctx)
3600 # if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
3601 static const struct reserved_combo reserved_match = {
3602 "", RES_MATCH, NOT_ASSIGNMENT , FLAG_MATCH | FLAG_ESAC
3605 const struct reserved_combo *r;
3607 if (word->has_quoted_part)
3609 r = match_reserved_word(word);
3613 debug_printf("found reserved word %s, res %d\n", r->literal, r->res);
3614 # if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
3615 if (r->res == RES_IN && ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_CASE_IN) {
3616 /* "case word IN ..." - IN part starts first MATCH part */
3617 r = &reserved_match;
3620 if (r->flag == 0) { /* '!' */
3621 if (ctx->ctx_inverted) { /* bash doesn't accept '! ! true' */
3622 syntax_error("! ! command");
3623 ctx->ctx_res_w = RES_SNTX;
3625 ctx->ctx_inverted = 1;
3628 if (r->flag & FLAG_START) {
3629 struct parse_context *old;
3631 old = xmemdup(ctx, sizeof(*ctx));
3632 debug_printf_parse("push stack %p\n", old);
3633 initialize_context(ctx);
3635 } else if (/*ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_NONE ||*/ !(ctx->old_flag & (1 << r->res))) {
3636 syntax_error_at(word->data);
3637 ctx->ctx_res_w = RES_SNTX;
3640 /* "{...} fi" is ok. "{...} if" is not
3642 * if { echo foo; } then { echo bar; } fi */
3643 if (ctx->command->group)
3644 done_pipe(ctx, PIPE_SEQ);
3647 ctx->ctx_res_w = r->res;
3648 ctx->old_flag = r->flag;
3649 word->o_assignment = r->assignment_flag;
3650 debug_printf_parse("word->o_assignment='%s'\n", assignment_flag[word->o_assignment]);
3652 if (ctx->old_flag & FLAG_END) {
3653 struct parse_context *old;
3655 done_pipe(ctx, PIPE_SEQ);
3656 debug_printf_parse("pop stack %p\n", ctx->stack);
3658 old->command->group = ctx->list_head;
3659 old->command->cmd_type = CMD_NORMAL;
3661 /* At this point, the compound command's string is in
3662 * ctx->as_string... except for the leading keyword!
3663 * Consider this example: "echo a | if true; then echo a; fi"
3664 * ctx->as_string will contain "true; then echo a; fi",
3665 * with "if " remaining in old->as_string!
3669 int len = old->as_string.length;
3670 /* Concatenate halves */
3671 o_addstr(&old->as_string, ctx->as_string.data);
3672 o_free_unsafe(&ctx->as_string);
3673 /* Find where leading keyword starts in first half */
3674 str = old->as_string.data + len;
3675 if (str > old->as_string.data)
3676 str--; /* skip whitespace after keyword */
3677 while (str > old->as_string.data && isalpha(str[-1]))
3679 /* Ugh, we're done with this horrid hack */
3680 old->command->group_as_string = xstrdup(str);
3681 debug_printf_parse("pop, remembering as:'%s'\n",
3682 old->command->group_as_string);
3685 *ctx = *old; /* physical copy */
3690 #endif /* HAS_KEYWORDS */
3692 /* Word is complete, look at it and update parsing context.
3693 * Normal return is 0. Syntax errors return 1.
3694 * Note: on return, word is reset, but not o_free'd!
3696 static int done_word(o_string *word, struct parse_context *ctx)
3698 struct command *command = ctx->command;
3700 debug_printf_parse("done_word entered: '%s' %p\n", word->data, command);
3701 if (word->length == 0 && !word->has_quoted_part) {
3702 debug_printf_parse("done_word return 0: true null, ignored\n");
3706 if (ctx->pending_redirect) {
3707 /* We do not glob in e.g. >*.tmp case. bash seems to glob here
3708 * only if run as "bash", not "sh" */
3709 /* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/xcu_chap02.html
3711 * ...the word that follows the redirection operator
3712 * shall be subjected to tilde expansion, parameter expansion,
3713 * command substitution, arithmetic expansion, and quote
3714 * removal. Pathname expansion shall not be performed
3715 * on the word by a non-interactive shell; an interactive
3716 * shell may perform it, but shall do so only when
3717 * the expansion would result in one word."
3719 ctx->pending_redirect->rd_filename = xstrdup(word->data);
3720 /* Cater for >\file case:
3721 * >\a creates file a; >\\a, >"\a", >"\\a" create file \a
3722 * Same with heredocs:
3723 * for <<\H delim is H; <<\\H, <<"\H", <<"\\H" - \H
3725 if (ctx->pending_redirect->rd_type == REDIRECT_HEREDOC) {
3726 unbackslash(ctx->pending_redirect->rd_filename);
3727 /* Is it <<"HEREDOC"? */
3728 if (word->has_quoted_part) {
3729 ctx->pending_redirect->rd_dup |= HEREDOC_QUOTED;
3732 debug_printf_parse("word stored in rd_filename: '%s'\n", word->data);
3733 ctx->pending_redirect = NULL;
3736 # if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
3737 if (ctx->ctx_dsemicolon
3738 && strcmp(word->data, "esac") != 0 /* not "... pattern) cmd;; esac" */
3740 /* already done when ctx_dsemicolon was set to 1: */
3741 /* ctx->ctx_res_w = RES_MATCH; */
3742 ctx->ctx_dsemicolon = 0;
3745 if (!command->argv /* if it's the first word... */
3746 # if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
3747 && ctx->ctx_res_w != RES_FOR /* ...not after FOR or IN */
3748 && ctx->ctx_res_w != RES_IN
3750 # if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
3751 && ctx->ctx_res_w != RES_CASE
3754 int reserved = reserved_word(word, ctx);
3755 debug_printf_parse("checking for reserved-ness: %d\n", reserved);
3757 o_reset_to_empty_unquoted(word);
3758 debug_printf_parse("done_word return %d\n",
3759 (ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_SNTX));
3760 return (ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_SNTX);
3763 if (strcmp(word->data, "[[") == 0) {
3764 command->cmd_type = CMD_SINGLEWORD_NOGLOB;
3770 if (command->group) {
3771 /* "{ echo foo; } echo bar" - bad */
3772 syntax_error_at(word->data);
3773 debug_printf_parse("done_word return 1: syntax error, "
3774 "groups and arglists don't mix\n");
3778 /* If this word wasn't an assignment, next ones definitely
3779 * can't be assignments. Even if they look like ones. */
3780 if (word->o_assignment != DEFINITELY_ASSIGNMENT
3781 && word->o_assignment != WORD_IS_KEYWORD
3783 word->o_assignment = NOT_ASSIGNMENT;
3785 if (word->o_assignment == DEFINITELY_ASSIGNMENT) {
3786 command->assignment_cnt++;
3787 debug_printf_parse("++assignment_cnt=%d\n", command->assignment_cnt);
3789 debug_printf_parse("word->o_assignment was:'%s'\n", assignment_flag[word->o_assignment]);
3790 word->o_assignment = MAYBE_ASSIGNMENT;
3792 debug_printf_parse("word->o_assignment='%s'\n", assignment_flag[word->o_assignment]);
3794 if (word->has_quoted_part
3795 /* optimization: and if it's ("" or '') or ($v... or `cmd`...): */
3796 && (word->data[0] == '\0' || word->data[0] == SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL)
3797 /* (otherwise it's known to be not empty and is already safe) */
3799 /* exclude "$@" - it can expand to no word despite "" */
3800 char *p = word->data;
3801 while (p[0] == SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
3802 && (p[1] & 0x7f) == '@'
3803 && p[2] == SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
3808 command->argv = add_string_to_strings(command->argv, xstrdup(word->data));
3809 debug_print_strings("word appended to argv", command->argv);
3812 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
3813 if (ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_FOR) {
3814 if (word->has_quoted_part
3815 || !is_well_formed_var_name(command->argv[0], '\0')
3817 /* bash says just "not a valid identifier" */
3818 syntax_error("not a valid identifier in for");
3821 /* Force FOR to have just one word (variable name) */
3822 /* NB: basically, this makes hush see "for v in ..."
3823 * syntax as if it is "for v; in ...". FOR and IN become
3824 * two pipe structs in parse tree. */
3825 done_pipe(ctx, PIPE_SEQ);
3828 #if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
3829 /* Force CASE to have just one word */
3830 if (ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_CASE) {
3831 done_pipe(ctx, PIPE_SEQ);
3835 o_reset_to_empty_unquoted(word);
3837 debug_printf_parse("done_word return 0\n");
3842 /* Peek ahead in the input to find out if we have a "&n" construct,
3843 * as in "2>&1", that represents duplicating a file descriptor.
3845 * REDIRFD_CLOSE if >&- "close fd" construct is seen,
3846 * REDIRFD_SYNTAX_ERR if syntax error,
3847 * REDIRFD_TO_FILE if no & was seen,
3848 * or the number found.
3851 #define parse_redir_right_fd(as_string, input) \
3852 parse_redir_right_fd(input)
3854 static int parse_redir_right_fd(o_string *as_string, struct in_str *input)
3860 return REDIRFD_TO_FILE;
3862 ch = i_getch(input); /* get the & */
3863 nommu_addchr(as_string, ch);
3866 ch = i_getch(input);
3867 nommu_addchr(as_string, ch);
3868 return REDIRFD_CLOSE;
3872 while (ch != EOF && isdigit(ch)) {
3873 d = d*10 + (ch-'0');
3875 ch = i_getch(input);
3876 nommu_addchr(as_string, ch);
3881 //TODO: this is the place to catch ">&file" bashism (redirect both fd 1 and 2)
3883 bb_error_msg("ambiguous redirect");
3884 return REDIRFD_SYNTAX_ERR;
3887 /* Return code is 0 normal, 1 if a syntax error is detected
3889 static int parse_redirect(struct parse_context *ctx,
3892 struct in_str *input)
3894 struct command *command = ctx->command;
3895 struct redir_struct *redir;
3896 struct redir_struct **redirp;
3899 dup_num = REDIRFD_TO_FILE;
3900 if (style != REDIRECT_HEREDOC) {
3901 /* Check for a '>&1' type redirect */
3902 dup_num = parse_redir_right_fd(&ctx->as_string, input);
3903 if (dup_num == REDIRFD_SYNTAX_ERR)
3906 int ch = i_peek(input);
3907 dup_num = (ch == '-'); /* HEREDOC_SKIPTABS bit is 1 */
3908 if (dup_num) { /* <<-... */
3909 ch = i_getch(input);
3910 nommu_addchr(&ctx->as_string, ch);
3915 if (style == REDIRECT_OVERWRITE && dup_num == REDIRFD_TO_FILE) {
3916 int ch = i_peek(input);
3918 /* >|FILE redirect ("clobbering" >).
3919 * Since we do not support "set -o noclobber" yet,
3920 * >| and > are the same for now. Just eat |.
3922 ch = i_getch(input);
3923 nommu_addchr(&ctx->as_string, ch);
3927 /* Create a new redir_struct and append it to the linked list */
3928 redirp = &command->redirects;
3929 while ((redir = *redirp) != NULL) {
3930 redirp = &(redir->next);
3932 *redirp = redir = xzalloc(sizeof(*redir));
3933 /* redir->next = NULL; */
3934 /* redir->rd_filename = NULL; */
3935 redir->rd_type = style;
3936 redir->rd_fd = (fd == -1) ? redir_table[style].default_fd : fd;
3938 debug_printf_parse("redirect type %d %s\n", redir->rd_fd,
3939 redir_table[style].descrip);
3941 redir->rd_dup = dup_num;
3942 if (style != REDIRECT_HEREDOC && dup_num != REDIRFD_TO_FILE) {
3943 /* Erik had a check here that the file descriptor in question
3944 * is legit; I postpone that to "run time"
3945 * A "-" representation of "close me" shows up as a -3 here */
3946 debug_printf_parse("duplicating redirect '%d>&%d'\n",
3947 redir->rd_fd, redir->rd_dup);
3949 #if 0 /* Instead we emit error message at run time */
3950 if (ctx->pending_redirect) {
3951 /* For example, "cmd > <file" */
3952 die_if_script("syntax error: %s", "invalid redirect");
3955 /* Set ctx->pending_redirect, so we know what to do at the
3956 * end of the next parsed word. */
3957 ctx->pending_redirect = redir;
3962 /* If a redirect is immediately preceded by a number, that number is
3963 * supposed to tell which file descriptor to redirect. This routine
3964 * looks for such preceding numbers. In an ideal world this routine
3965 * needs to handle all the following classes of redirects...
3966 * echo 2>foo # redirects fd 2 to file "foo", nothing passed to echo
3967 * echo 49>foo # redirects fd 49 to file "foo", nothing passed to echo
3968 * echo -2>foo # redirects fd 1 to file "foo", "-2" passed to echo
3969 * echo 49x>foo # redirects fd 1 to file "foo", "49x" passed to echo
3971 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/xcu_chap02.html
3973 * ... If n is quoted, the number shall not be recognized as part of
3974 * the redirection expression. For example:
3976 * writes the character 2 into file a"
3977 * We are getting it right by setting ->has_quoted_part on any \<char>
3979 * A -1 return means no valid number was found,
3980 * the caller should use the appropriate default for this redirection.
3982 static int redirect_opt_num(o_string *o)
3986 if (o->data == NULL)
3988 num = bb_strtou(o->data, NULL, 10);
3989 if (errno || num < 0)
3991 o_reset_to_empty_unquoted(o);
3996 #define fetch_till_str(as_string, input, word, skip_tabs) \
3997 fetch_till_str(input, word, skip_tabs)
3999 static char *fetch_till_str(o_string *as_string,
4000 struct in_str *input,
4004 o_string heredoc = NULL_O_STRING;
4006 int prev = 0; /* not \ */
4012 ch = i_getch(input);
4014 nommu_addchr(as_string, ch);
4015 if (ch == '\n' || ch == EOF) {
4017 if ((heredoc_flags & HEREDOC_QUOTED) || prev != '\\') {
4018 if (strcmp(heredoc.data + past_EOL, word) == 0) {
4019 heredoc.data[past_EOL] = '\0';
4020 debug_printf_parse("parsed heredoc '%s'\n", heredoc.data);
4021 return heredoc.data;
4024 /* This is a new line.
4025 * Remember position and backslash-escaping status.
4027 o_addchr(&heredoc, ch);
4030 past_EOL = heredoc.length;
4031 /* Get 1st char of next line, possibly skipping leading tabs */
4033 ch = i_getch(input);
4035 nommu_addchr(as_string, ch);
4036 } while ((heredoc_flags & HEREDOC_SKIPTABS) && ch == '\t');
4037 /* If this immediately ended the line,
4038 * go back to end-of-line checks.
4041 goto check_heredoc_end;
4046 o_free_unsafe(&heredoc);
4049 o_addchr(&heredoc, ch);
4050 nommu_addchr(as_string, ch);
4051 if (prev == '\\' && ch == '\\')
4052 /* Correctly handle foo\\<eol> (not a line cont.) */
4053 prev = 0; /* not \ */
4059 /* Look at entire parse tree for not-yet-loaded REDIRECT_HEREDOCs
4060 * and load them all. There should be exactly heredoc_cnt of them.
4062 static int fetch_heredocs(int heredoc_cnt, struct parse_context *ctx, struct in_str *input)
4064 struct pipe *pi = ctx->list_head;
4066 while (pi && heredoc_cnt) {
4068 struct command *cmd = pi->cmds;
4070 debug_printf_parse("fetch_heredocs: num_cmds:%d cmd argv0:'%s'\n",
4072 cmd->argv ? cmd->argv[0] : "NONE");
4073 for (i = 0; i < pi->num_cmds; i++) {
4074 struct redir_struct *redir = cmd->redirects;
4076 debug_printf_parse("fetch_heredocs: %d cmd argv0:'%s'\n",
4077 i, cmd->argv ? cmd->argv[0] : "NONE");
4079 if (redir->rd_type == REDIRECT_HEREDOC) {
4082 redir->rd_type = REDIRECT_HEREDOC2;
4083 /* redir->rd_dup is (ab)used to indicate <<- */
4084 p = fetch_till_str(&ctx->as_string, input,
4085 redir->rd_filename, redir->rd_dup);
4087 syntax_error("unexpected EOF in here document");
4090 free(redir->rd_filename);
4091 redir->rd_filename = p;
4094 redir = redir->next;
4101 /* Should be 0. If it isn't, it's a parse error */
4103 bb_error_msg_and_die("heredoc BUG 2");
4109 static int run_list(struct pipe *pi);
4111 #define parse_stream(pstring, input, end_trigger) \
4112 parse_stream(input, end_trigger)
4114 static struct pipe *parse_stream(char **pstring,
4115 struct in_str *input,
4119 #if !ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
4120 #define parse_group(dest, ctx, input, ch) \
4121 parse_group(ctx, input, ch)
4123 static int parse_group(o_string *dest, struct parse_context *ctx,
4124 struct in_str *input, int ch)
4126 /* dest contains characters seen prior to ( or {.
4127 * Typically it's empty, but for function defs,
4128 * it contains function name (without '()'). */
4129 struct pipe *pipe_list;
4131 struct command *command = ctx->command;
4133 debug_printf_parse("parse_group entered\n");
4134 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
4135 if (ch == '(' && !dest->has_quoted_part) {
4137 if (done_word(dest, ctx))
4140 goto skip; /* (... */
4141 if (command->argv[1]) { /* word word ... (... */
4142 syntax_error_unexpected_ch('(');
4145 /* it is "word(..." or "word (..." */
4147 ch = i_getch(input);
4148 while (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t');
4150 syntax_error_unexpected_ch(ch);
4153 nommu_addchr(&ctx->as_string, ch);
4155 ch = i_getch(input);
4156 while (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\n');
4158 syntax_error_unexpected_ch(ch);
4161 nommu_addchr(&ctx->as_string, ch);
4162 command->cmd_type = CMD_FUNCDEF;
4167 #if 0 /* Prevented by caller */
4168 if (command->argv /* word [word]{... */
4169 || dest->length /* word{... */
4170 || dest->has_quoted_part /* ""{... */
4173 debug_printf_parse("parse_group return 1: "
4174 "syntax error, groups and arglists don't mix\n");
4179 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
4185 command->cmd_type = CMD_SUBSHELL;
4187 /* bash does not allow "{echo...", requires whitespace */
4189 if (ch != ' ' && ch != '\t' && ch != '\n'
4190 && ch != '(' /* but "{(..." is allowed (without whitespace) */
4192 syntax_error_unexpected_ch(ch);
4196 ch = i_getch(input);
4197 nommu_addchr(&ctx->as_string, ch);
4203 # define as_string NULL
4205 char *as_string = NULL;
4207 pipe_list = parse_stream(&as_string, input, endch);
4210 o_addstr(&ctx->as_string, as_string);
4212 /* empty ()/{} or parse error? */
4213 if (!pipe_list || pipe_list == ERR_PTR) {
4214 /* parse_stream already emitted error msg */
4217 debug_printf_parse("parse_group return 1: "
4218 "parse_stream returned %p\n", pipe_list);
4221 command->group = pipe_list;
4223 as_string[strlen(as_string) - 1] = '\0'; /* plink ')' or '}' */
4224 command->group_as_string = as_string;
4225 debug_printf_parse("end of group, remembering as:'%s'\n",
4226 command->group_as_string);
4230 debug_printf_parse("parse_group return 0\n");
4232 /* command remains "open", available for possible redirects */
4235 static int i_getch_and_eat_bkslash_nl(struct in_str *input)
4240 ch = i_getch(input);
4243 ch2 = i_peek(input);
4246 /* backslash+newline, skip it */
4251 static int i_peek_and_eat_bkslash_nl(struct in_str *input)
4259 ch2 = i_peek2(input);
4262 /* backslash+newline, skip it */
4268 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TICK || ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH || ENABLE_HUSH_DOLLAR_OPS
4269 /* Subroutines for copying $(...) and `...` things */
4270 static int add_till_backquote(o_string *dest, struct in_str *input, int in_dquote);
4272 static int add_till_single_quote(o_string *dest, struct in_str *input)
4275 int ch = i_getch(input);
4277 syntax_error_unterm_ch('\'');
4285 /* "...\"...`..`...." - do we need to handle "...$(..)..." too? */
4286 static int add_till_double_quote(o_string *dest, struct in_str *input)
4289 int ch = i_getch(input);
4291 syntax_error_unterm_ch('"');
4296 if (ch == '\\') { /* \x. Copy both chars. */
4298 ch = i_getch(input);
4302 if (!add_till_backquote(dest, input, /*in_dquote:*/ 1))
4307 //if (ch == '$') ...
4310 /* Process `cmd` - copy contents until "`" is seen. Complicated by
4312 * "Within the backquoted style of command substitution, backslash
4313 * shall retain its literal meaning, except when followed by: '$', '`', or '\'.
4314 * The search for the matching backquote shall be satisfied by the first
4315 * backquote found without a preceding backslash; during this search,
4316 * if a non-escaped backquote is encountered within a shell comment,
4317 * a here-document, an embedded command substitution of the $(command)
4318 * form, or a quoted string, undefined results occur. A single-quoted
4319 * or double-quoted string that begins, but does not end, within the
4320 * "`...`" sequence produces undefined results."
4322 * echo `echo '\'TEST\`echo ZZ\`BEST` \TESTZZBEST
4324 static int add_till_backquote(o_string *dest, struct in_str *input, int in_dquote)
4327 int ch = i_getch(input);
4331 /* \x. Copy both unless it is \`, \$, \\ and maybe \" */
4332 ch = i_getch(input);
4336 && (!in_dquote || ch != '"')
4338 o_addchr(dest, '\\');
4342 syntax_error_unterm_ch('`');
4348 /* Process $(cmd) - copy contents until ")" is seen. Complicated by
4349 * quoting and nested ()s.
4350 * "With the $(command) style of command substitution, all characters
4351 * following the open parenthesis to the matching closing parenthesis
4352 * constitute the command. Any valid shell script can be used for command,
4353 * except a script consisting solely of redirections which produces
4354 * unspecified results."
4356 * echo $(echo '(TEST)' BEST) (TEST) BEST
4357 * echo $(echo 'TEST)' BEST) TEST) BEST
4358 * echo $(echo \(\(TEST\) BEST) ((TEST) BEST
4360 * Also adapted to eat ${var%...} and $((...)) constructs, since ... part
4361 * can contain arbitrary constructs, just like $(cmd).
4362 * In bash compat mode, it needs to also be able to stop on ':' or '/'
4363 * for ${var:N[:M]} and ${var/P[/R]} parsing.
4365 #define DOUBLE_CLOSE_CHAR_FLAG 0x80
4366 static int add_till_closing_bracket(o_string *dest, struct in_str *input, unsigned end_ch)
4369 char dbl = end_ch & DOUBLE_CLOSE_CHAR_FLAG;
4370 # if BASH_SUBSTR || BASH_PATTERN_SUBST
4371 char end_char2 = end_ch >> 8;
4373 end_ch &= (DOUBLE_CLOSE_CHAR_FLAG - 1);
4376 ch = i_getch(input);
4378 syntax_error_unterm_ch(end_ch);
4382 # if BASH_SUBSTR || BASH_PATTERN_SUBST
4388 /* we look for closing )) of $((EXPR)) */
4389 if (i_peek_and_eat_bkslash_nl(input) == end_ch) {
4390 i_getch(input); /* eat second ')' */
4395 if (ch == '(' || ch == '{') {
4396 ch = (ch == '(' ? ')' : '}');
4397 if (!add_till_closing_bracket(dest, input, ch))
4403 if (!add_till_single_quote(dest, input))
4409 if (!add_till_double_quote(dest, input))
4415 if (!add_till_backquote(dest, input, /*in_dquote:*/ 0))
4421 /* \x. Copy verbatim. Important for \(, \) */
4422 ch = i_getch(input);
4424 syntax_error_unterm_ch(')');
4429 /* "backslash+newline", ignore both */
4430 o_delchr(dest); /* undo insertion of '\' */
4440 #endif /* ENABLE_HUSH_TICK || ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH || ENABLE_HUSH_DOLLAR_OPS */
4442 /* Return code: 0 for OK, 1 for syntax error */
4444 #define parse_dollar(as_string, dest, input, quote_mask) \
4445 parse_dollar(dest, input, quote_mask)
4446 #define as_string NULL
4448 static int parse_dollar(o_string *as_string,
4450 struct in_str *input, unsigned char quote_mask)
4452 int ch = i_peek_and_eat_bkslash_nl(input); /* first character after the $ */
4454 debug_printf_parse("parse_dollar entered: ch='%c'\n", ch);
4456 ch = i_getch(input);
4457 nommu_addchr(as_string, ch);
4459 o_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
4461 debug_printf_parse(": '%c'\n", ch);
4462 o_addchr(dest, ch | quote_mask);
4464 ch = i_peek_and_eat_bkslash_nl(input);
4465 if (!isalnum(ch) && ch != '_') {
4466 /* End of variable name reached */
4469 ch = i_getch(input);
4470 nommu_addchr(as_string, ch);
4472 o_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
4473 } else if (isdigit(ch)) {
4475 ch = i_getch(input);
4476 nommu_addchr(as_string, ch);
4477 o_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
4478 debug_printf_parse(": '%c'\n", ch);
4479 o_addchr(dest, ch | quote_mask);
4480 o_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
4481 } else switch (ch) {
4483 case '!': /* last bg pid */
4484 case '?': /* last exit code */
4485 case '#': /* number of args */
4486 case '*': /* args */
4487 case '@': /* args */
4488 goto make_one_char_var;
4492 o_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
4494 ch = i_getch(input); /* eat '{' */
4495 nommu_addchr(as_string, ch);
4497 ch = i_getch_and_eat_bkslash_nl(input); /* first char after '{' */
4498 /* It should be ${?}, or ${#var},
4499 * or even ${?+subst} - operator acting on a special variable,
4500 * or the beginning of variable name.
4503 || (!strchr(_SPECIAL_VARS_STR, ch) && !isalnum(ch)) /* not one of those */
4506 syntax_error_unterm_str("${name}");
4507 debug_printf_parse("parse_dollar return 0: unterminated ${name}\n");
4510 nommu_addchr(as_string, ch);
4514 /* It's possible to just call add_till_closing_bracket() at this point.
4515 * However, this regresses some of our testsuite cases
4516 * which check invalid constructs like ${%}.
4517 * Oh well... let's check that the var name part is fine... */
4523 debug_printf_parse(": '%c'\n", ch);
4525 ch = i_getch(input);
4526 nommu_addchr(as_string, ch);
4530 if (!isalnum(ch) && ch != '_') {
4532 unsigned char last_ch;
4533 /* handle parameter expansions
4534 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/xcu_chap02.html#tag_02_06_02
4536 if (!strchr(VAR_SUBST_OPS, ch)) { /* ${var<bad_char>... */
4537 if (len_single_ch != '#'
4538 /*|| !strchr(SPECIAL_VARS_STR, ch) - disallow errors like ${#+} ? */
4539 || i_peek(input) != '}'
4541 goto bad_dollar_syntax;
4543 /* else: it's "length of C" ${#C} op,
4544 * where C is a single char
4545 * special var name, e.g. ${#!}.
4548 /* Eat everything until closing '}' (or ':') */
4552 && !strchr(MINUS_PLUS_EQUAL_QUESTION, i_peek(input))
4554 /* It's ${var:N[:M]} thing */
4555 end_ch = '}' * 0x100 + ':';
4557 if (BASH_PATTERN_SUBST
4560 /* It's ${var/[/]pattern[/repl]} thing */
4561 if (i_peek(input) == '/') { /* ${var//pattern[/repl]}? */
4563 nommu_addchr(as_string, '/');
4566 end_ch = '}' * 0x100 + '/';
4572 #if ENABLE_HUSH_DOLLAR_OPS
4573 last_ch = add_till_closing_bracket(dest, input, end_ch);
4574 if (last_ch == 0) /* error? */
4577 #error Simple code to only allow ${var} is not implemented
4580 o_addstr(as_string, dest->data + pos);
4581 o_addchr(as_string, last_ch);
4584 if ((BASH_SUBSTR || BASH_PATTERN_SUBST)
4585 && (end_ch & 0xff00)
4587 /* close the first block: */
4588 o_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
4589 /* while parsing N from ${var:N[:M]}
4590 * or pattern from ${var/[/]pattern[/repl]} */
4591 if ((end_ch & 0xff) == last_ch) {
4592 /* got ':' or '/'- parse the rest */
4597 if (BASH_SUBSTR && end_ch == '}' * 0x100 + ':') {
4598 /* it's ${var:N} - emulate :999999999 */
4599 o_addstr(dest, "999999999");
4600 } /* else: it's ${var/[/]pattern} */
4604 len_single_ch = 0; /* it can't be ${#C} op */
4606 o_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
4609 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH || ENABLE_HUSH_TICK
4613 ch = i_getch(input);
4614 nommu_addchr(as_string, ch);
4615 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
4616 if (i_peek_and_eat_bkslash_nl(input) == '(') {
4617 ch = i_getch(input);
4618 nommu_addchr(as_string, ch);
4619 o_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
4620 o_addchr(dest, /*quote_mask |*/ '+');
4623 if (!add_till_closing_bracket(dest, input, ')' | DOUBLE_CLOSE_CHAR_FLAG))
4624 return 0; /* error */
4626 o_addstr(as_string, dest->data + pos);
4627 o_addchr(as_string, ')');
4628 o_addchr(as_string, ')');
4630 o_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
4634 # if ENABLE_HUSH_TICK
4635 o_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
4636 o_addchr(dest, quote_mask | '`');
4639 if (!add_till_closing_bracket(dest, input, ')'))
4640 return 0; /* error */
4642 o_addstr(as_string, dest->data + pos);
4643 o_addchr(as_string, ')');
4645 o_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
4651 ch = i_getch(input);
4652 nommu_addchr(as_string, ch);
4653 ch = i_peek_and_eat_bkslash_nl(input);
4654 if (isalnum(ch)) { /* it's $_name or $_123 */
4659 /* TODO: $_ and $-: */
4660 /* $_ Shell or shell script name; or last argument of last command
4661 * (if last command wasn't a pipe; if it was, bash sets $_ to "");
4662 * but in command's env, set to full pathname used to invoke it */
4663 /* $- Option flags set by set builtin or shell options (-i etc) */
4665 o_addQchr(dest, '$');
4667 debug_printf_parse("parse_dollar return 1 (ok)\n");
4673 # if BASH_PATTERN_SUBST
4674 #define encode_string(as_string, dest, input, dquote_end, process_bkslash) \
4675 encode_string(dest, input, dquote_end, process_bkslash)
4677 /* only ${var/pattern/repl} (its pattern part) needs additional mode */
4678 #define encode_string(as_string, dest, input, dquote_end, process_bkslash) \
4679 encode_string(dest, input, dquote_end)
4681 #define as_string NULL
4685 # if BASH_PATTERN_SUBST
4686 /* all parameters are needed, no macro tricks */
4688 #define encode_string(as_string, dest, input, dquote_end, process_bkslash) \
4689 encode_string(as_string, dest, input, dquote_end)
4692 static int encode_string(o_string *as_string,
4694 struct in_str *input,
4696 int process_bkslash)
4698 #if !BASH_PATTERN_SUBST
4699 const int process_bkslash = 1;
4705 ch = i_getch(input);
4707 nommu_addchr(as_string, ch);
4708 if (ch == dquote_end) { /* may be only '"' or EOF */
4709 debug_printf_parse("encode_string return 1 (ok)\n");
4712 /* note: can't move it above ch == dquote_end check! */
4714 syntax_error_unterm_ch('"');
4715 return 0; /* error */
4719 next = i_peek(input);
4721 debug_printf_parse("\" ch=%c (%d) escape=%d\n",
4722 ch, ch, !!(dest->o_expflags & EXP_FLAG_ESC_GLOB_CHARS));
4723 if (process_bkslash && ch == '\\') {
4725 syntax_error("\\<eof>");
4729 * "The backslash retains its special meaning [in "..."]
4730 * only when followed by one of the following characters:
4731 * $, `, ", \, or <newline>. A double quote may be quoted
4732 * within double quotes by preceding it with a backslash."
4733 * NB: in (unquoted) heredoc, above does not apply to ",
4734 * therefore we check for it by "next == dquote_end" cond.
4736 if (next == dquote_end || strchr("$`\\\n", next)) {
4737 ch = i_getch(input); /* eat next */
4739 goto again; /* skip \<newline> */
4740 } /* else: ch remains == '\\', and we double it below: */
4741 o_addqchr(dest, ch); /* \c if c is a glob char, else just c */
4742 nommu_addchr(as_string, ch);
4746 if (!parse_dollar(as_string, dest, input, /*quote_mask:*/ 0x80)) {
4747 debug_printf_parse("encode_string return 0: "
4748 "parse_dollar returned 0 (error)\n");
4753 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TICK
4755 //unsigned pos = dest->length;
4756 o_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
4757 o_addchr(dest, 0x80 | '`');
4758 if (!add_till_backquote(dest, input, /*in_dquote:*/ dquote_end == '"'))
4759 return 0; /* error */
4760 o_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
4761 //debug_printf_subst("SUBST RES3 '%s'\n", dest->data + pos);
4765 o_addQchr(dest, ch);
4771 * Scan input until EOF or end_trigger char.
4772 * Return a list of pipes to execute, or NULL on EOF
4773 * or if end_trigger character is met.
4774 * On syntax error, exit if shell is not interactive,
4775 * reset parsing machinery and start parsing anew,
4776 * or return ERR_PTR.
4778 static struct pipe *parse_stream(char **pstring,
4779 struct in_str *input,
4782 struct parse_context ctx;
4783 o_string dest = NULL_O_STRING;
4786 /* Single-quote triggers a bypass of the main loop until its mate is
4787 * found. When recursing, quote state is passed in via dest->o_expflags.
4789 debug_printf_parse("parse_stream entered, end_trigger='%c'\n",
4790 end_trigger ? end_trigger : 'X');
4793 /* If very first arg is "" or '', dest.data may end up NULL.
4794 * Preventing this: */
4795 o_addchr(&dest, '\0');
4798 /* We used to separate words on $IFS here. This was wrong.
4799 * $IFS is used only for word splitting when $var is expanded,
4800 * here we should use blank chars as separators, not $IFS
4803 if (MAYBE_ASSIGNMENT != 0)
4804 dest.o_assignment = MAYBE_ASSIGNMENT;
4805 initialize_context(&ctx);
4808 const char *is_blank;
4809 const char *is_special;
4813 redir_type redir_style;
4815 ch = i_getch(input);
4816 debug_printf_parse(": ch=%c (%d) escape=%d\n",
4817 ch, ch, !!(dest.o_expflags & EXP_FLAG_ESC_GLOB_CHARS));
4822 syntax_error_unterm_str("here document");
4825 if (end_trigger == ')') {
4826 syntax_error_unterm_ch('(');
4829 if (end_trigger == '}') {
4830 syntax_error_unterm_ch('{');
4834 if (done_word(&dest, &ctx)) {
4838 done_pipe(&ctx, PIPE_SEQ);
4840 /* If we got nothing... */
4841 /* (this makes bare "&" cmd a no-op.
4842 * bash says: "syntax error near unexpected token '&'") */
4843 if (pi->num_cmds == 0
4844 IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(&& pi->res_word == RES_NONE)
4850 debug_printf_parse("as_string1 '%s'\n", ctx.as_string.data);
4852 *pstring = ctx.as_string.data;
4854 o_free_unsafe(&ctx.as_string);
4857 debug_printf_parse("parse_stream return %p\n", pi);
4860 nommu_addchr(&ctx.as_string, ch);
4864 next = i_peek(input);
4866 is_special = "{}<>;&|()#'" /* special outside of "str" */
4867 "\\$\"" IF_HUSH_TICK("`"); /* always special */
4868 /* Are { and } special here? */
4869 if (ctx.command->argv /* word [word]{... - non-special */
4870 || dest.length /* word{... - non-special */
4871 || dest.has_quoted_part /* ""{... - non-special */
4872 || (next != ';' /* }; - special */
4873 && next != ')' /* }) - special */
4874 && next != '(' /* {( - special */
4875 && next != '&' /* }& and }&& ... - special */
4876 && next != '|' /* }|| ... - special */
4877 && !strchr(defifs, next) /* {word - non-special */
4880 /* They are not special, skip "{}" */
4883 is_special = strchr(is_special, ch);
4884 is_blank = strchr(defifs, ch);
4886 if (!is_special && !is_blank) { /* ordinary char */
4888 o_addQchr(&dest, ch);
4889 if ((dest.o_assignment == MAYBE_ASSIGNMENT
4890 || dest.o_assignment == WORD_IS_KEYWORD)
4892 && is_well_formed_var_name(dest.data, '=')
4894 dest.o_assignment = DEFINITELY_ASSIGNMENT;
4895 debug_printf_parse("dest.o_assignment='%s'\n", assignment_flag[dest.o_assignment]);
4901 if (done_word(&dest, &ctx)) {
4905 /* Is this a case when newline is simply ignored?
4907 * "cmd | <newline> cmd ..."
4908 * "case ... in <newline> word) ..."
4910 if (IS_NULL_CMD(ctx.command)
4911 && dest.length == 0 && !dest.has_quoted_part
4913 /* This newline can be ignored. But...
4914 * Without check #1, interactive shell
4915 * ignores even bare <newline>,
4916 * and shows the continuation prompt:
4917 * ps1_prompt$ <enter>
4918 * ps2> _ <=== wrong, should be ps1
4919 * Without check #2, "cmd & <newline>"
4920 * is similarly mistreated.
4921 * (BTW, this makes "cmd & cmd"
4922 * and "cmd && cmd" non-orthogonal.
4923 * Really, ask yourself, why
4924 * "cmd && <newline>" doesn't start
4925 * cmd but waits for more input?
4926 * The only reason is that it might be
4927 * a "cmd1 && <nl> cmd2 &" construct,
4928 * cmd1 may need to run in BG).
4930 struct pipe *pi = ctx.list_head;
4931 if (pi->num_cmds != 0 /* check #1 */
4932 && pi->followup != PIPE_BG /* check #2 */
4937 /* Treat newline as a command separator. */
4938 done_pipe(&ctx, PIPE_SEQ);
4939 debug_printf_parse("heredoc_cnt:%d\n", heredoc_cnt);
4941 if (fetch_heredocs(heredoc_cnt, &ctx, input)) {
4946 dest.o_assignment = MAYBE_ASSIGNMENT;
4947 debug_printf_parse("dest.o_assignment='%s'\n", assignment_flag[dest.o_assignment]);
4949 /* note: if (is_blank) continue;
4950 * will still trigger for us */
4954 /* "cmd}" or "cmd }..." without semicolon or &:
4955 * } is an ordinary char in this case, even inside { cmd; }
4956 * Pathological example: { ""}; } should exec "}" cmd
4959 if (dest.length != 0 /* word} */
4960 || dest.has_quoted_part /* ""} */
4964 if (!IS_NULL_CMD(ctx.command)) { /* cmd } */
4965 /* Generally, there should be semicolon: "cmd; }"
4966 * However, bash allows to omit it if "cmd" is
4967 * a group. Examples:
4970 * { echo 0 >&2 | { echo 1; } }
4971 * { while false; do :; done }
4972 * { case a in b) ;; esac }
4974 if (ctx.command->group)
4978 if (!IS_NULL_PIPE(ctx.pipe)) /* cmd | } */
4979 /* Can't be an end of {cmd}, skip the check */
4980 goto skip_end_trigger;
4981 /* else: } does terminate a group */
4984 if (end_trigger && end_trigger == ch
4985 && (ch != ';' || heredoc_cnt == 0)
4986 #if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
4988 || ctx.ctx_res_w != RES_MATCH
4989 || (!dest.has_quoted_part && strcmp(dest.data, "esac") == 0)
4994 /* This is technically valid:
4995 * { cat <<HERE; }; echo Ok
4999 * but we don't support this.
5000 * We require heredoc to be in enclosing {}/(),
5003 syntax_error_unterm_str("here document");
5006 if (done_word(&dest, &ctx)) {
5009 done_pipe(&ctx, PIPE_SEQ);
5010 dest.o_assignment = MAYBE_ASSIGNMENT;
5011 debug_printf_parse("dest.o_assignment='%s'\n", assignment_flag[dest.o_assignment]);
5012 /* Do we sit outside of any if's, loops or case's? */
5014 IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(|| (ctx.ctx_res_w == RES_NONE && ctx.old_flag == 0))
5018 debug_printf_parse("as_string2 '%s'\n", ctx.as_string.data);
5020 *pstring = ctx.as_string.data;
5022 o_free_unsafe(&ctx.as_string);
5025 debug_printf_parse("parse_stream return %p: "
5026 "end_trigger char found\n",
5028 return ctx.list_head;
5035 /* Catch <, > before deciding whether this word is
5036 * an assignment. a=1 2>z b=2: b=2 is still assignment */
5039 redir_fd = redirect_opt_num(&dest);
5040 if (done_word(&dest, &ctx)) {
5043 redir_style = REDIRECT_OVERWRITE;
5045 redir_style = REDIRECT_APPEND;
5046 ch = i_getch(input);
5047 nommu_addchr(&ctx.as_string, ch);
5050 else if (next == '(') {
5051 syntax_error(">(process) not supported");
5055 if (parse_redirect(&ctx, redir_fd, redir_style, input))
5057 continue; /* back to top of while (1) */
5059 redir_fd = redirect_opt_num(&dest);
5060 if (done_word(&dest, &ctx)) {
5063 redir_style = REDIRECT_INPUT;
5065 redir_style = REDIRECT_HEREDOC;
5067 debug_printf_parse("++heredoc_cnt=%d\n", heredoc_cnt);
5068 ch = i_getch(input);
5069 nommu_addchr(&ctx.as_string, ch);
5070 } else if (next == '>') {
5071 redir_style = REDIRECT_IO;
5072 ch = i_getch(input);
5073 nommu_addchr(&ctx.as_string, ch);
5076 else if (next == '(') {
5077 syntax_error("<(process) not supported");
5081 if (parse_redirect(&ctx, redir_fd, redir_style, input))
5083 continue; /* back to top of while (1) */
5085 if (dest.length == 0 && !dest.has_quoted_part) {
5086 /* skip "#comment" */
5089 if (ch == EOF || ch == '\n')
5092 /* note: we do not add it to &ctx.as_string */
5094 nommu_addchr(&ctx.as_string, '\n');
5095 continue; /* back to top of while (1) */
5100 /* It's "\<newline>" */
5102 /* Remove trailing '\' from ctx.as_string */
5103 ctx.as_string.data[--ctx.as_string.length] = '\0';
5105 ch = i_getch(input); /* eat it */
5106 continue; /* back to top of while (1) */
5111 if (dest.o_assignment == MAYBE_ASSIGNMENT
5112 /* check that we are not in word in "a=1 2>word b=1": */
5113 && !ctx.pending_redirect
5115 /* ch is a special char and thus this word
5116 * cannot be an assignment */
5117 dest.o_assignment = NOT_ASSIGNMENT;
5118 debug_printf_parse("dest.o_assignment='%s'\n", assignment_flag[dest.o_assignment]);
5121 /* Note: nommu_addchr(&ctx.as_string, ch) is already done */
5124 case '#': /* non-comment #: "echo a#b" etc */
5125 o_addQchr(&dest, ch);
5129 syntax_error("\\<eof>");
5132 ch = i_getch(input);
5133 /* note: ch != '\n' (that case does not reach this place) */
5134 o_addchr(&dest, '\\');
5135 /*nommu_addchr(&ctx.as_string, '\\'); - already done */
5136 o_addchr(&dest, ch);
5137 nommu_addchr(&ctx.as_string, ch);
5138 /* Example: echo Hello \2>file
5139 * we need to know that word 2 is quoted */
5140 dest.has_quoted_part = 1;
5143 if (!parse_dollar(&ctx.as_string, &dest, input, /*quote_mask:*/ 0)) {
5144 debug_printf_parse("parse_stream parse error: "
5145 "parse_dollar returned 0 (error)\n");
5150 dest.has_quoted_part = 1;
5151 if (next == '\'' && !ctx.pending_redirect) {
5152 insert_empty_quoted_str_marker:
5153 nommu_addchr(&ctx.as_string, next);
5154 i_getch(input); /* eat second ' */
5155 o_addchr(&dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
5156 o_addchr(&dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
5159 ch = i_getch(input);
5161 syntax_error_unterm_ch('\'');
5164 nommu_addchr(&ctx.as_string, ch);
5167 o_addqchr(&dest, ch);
5172 dest.has_quoted_part = 1;
5173 if (next == '"' && !ctx.pending_redirect)
5174 goto insert_empty_quoted_str_marker;
5175 if (dest.o_assignment == NOT_ASSIGNMENT)
5176 dest.o_expflags |= EXP_FLAG_ESC_GLOB_CHARS;
5177 if (!encode_string(&ctx.as_string, &dest, input, '"', /*process_bkslash:*/ 1))
5179 dest.o_expflags &= ~EXP_FLAG_ESC_GLOB_CHARS;
5181 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TICK
5183 USE_FOR_NOMMU(unsigned pos;)
5185 o_addchr(&dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
5186 o_addchr(&dest, '`');
5187 USE_FOR_NOMMU(pos = dest.length;)
5188 if (!add_till_backquote(&dest, input, /*in_dquote:*/ 0))
5191 o_addstr(&ctx.as_string, dest.data + pos);
5192 o_addchr(&ctx.as_string, '`');
5194 o_addchr(&dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
5195 //debug_printf_subst("SUBST RES3 '%s'\n", dest.data + pos);
5200 #if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
5203 if (done_word(&dest, &ctx)) {
5206 done_pipe(&ctx, PIPE_SEQ);
5207 #if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
5208 /* Eat multiple semicolons, detect
5209 * whether it means something special */
5214 ch = i_getch(input);
5215 nommu_addchr(&ctx.as_string, ch);
5216 if (ctx.ctx_res_w == RES_CASE_BODY) {
5217 ctx.ctx_dsemicolon = 1;
5218 ctx.ctx_res_w = RES_MATCH;
5224 /* We just finished a cmd. New one may start
5225 * with an assignment */
5226 dest.o_assignment = MAYBE_ASSIGNMENT;
5227 debug_printf_parse("dest.o_assignment='%s'\n", assignment_flag[dest.o_assignment]);
5230 if (done_word(&dest, &ctx)) {
5234 ch = i_getch(input);
5235 nommu_addchr(&ctx.as_string, ch);
5236 done_pipe(&ctx, PIPE_AND);
5238 done_pipe(&ctx, PIPE_BG);
5242 if (done_word(&dest, &ctx)) {
5245 #if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
5246 if (ctx.ctx_res_w == RES_MATCH)
5247 break; /* we are in case's "word | word)" */
5249 if (next == '|') { /* || */
5250 ch = i_getch(input);
5251 nommu_addchr(&ctx.as_string, ch);
5252 done_pipe(&ctx, PIPE_OR);
5254 /* we could pick up a file descriptor choice here
5255 * with redirect_opt_num(), but bash doesn't do it.
5256 * "echo foo 2| cat" yields "foo 2". */
5261 #if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
5262 /* "case... in [(]word)..." - skip '(' */
5263 if (ctx.ctx_res_w == RES_MATCH
5264 && ctx.command->argv == NULL /* not (word|(... */
5265 && dest.length == 0 /* not word(... */
5266 && dest.has_quoted_part == 0 /* not ""(... */
5272 if (parse_group(&dest, &ctx, input, ch) != 0) {
5277 #if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
5278 if (ctx.ctx_res_w == RES_MATCH)
5282 /* proper use of this character is caught by end_trigger:
5283 * if we see {, we call parse_group(..., end_trigger='}')
5284 * and it will match } earlier (not here). */
5285 syntax_error_unexpected_ch(ch);
5286 G.last_exitcode = 2;
5290 bb_error_msg_and_die("BUG: unexpected %c\n", ch);
5295 G.last_exitcode = 1;
5298 struct parse_context *pctx;
5299 IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(struct parse_context *p2;)
5301 /* Clean up allocated tree.
5302 * Sample for finding leaks on syntax error recovery path.
5303 * Run it from interactive shell, watch pmap `pidof hush`.
5304 * while if false; then false; fi; do break; fi
5305 * Samples to catch leaks at execution:
5306 * while if (true | { true;}); then echo ok; fi; do break; done
5307 * while if (true | { true;}); then echo ok; fi; do (if echo ok; break; then :; fi) | cat; break; done
5311 /* Update pipe/command counts,
5312 * otherwise freeing may miss some */
5313 done_pipe(pctx, PIPE_SEQ);
5314 debug_printf_clean("freeing list %p from ctx %p\n",
5315 pctx->list_head, pctx);
5316 debug_print_tree(pctx->list_head, 0);
5317 free_pipe_list(pctx->list_head);
5318 debug_printf_clean("freed list %p\n", pctx->list_head);
5320 o_free_unsafe(&pctx->as_string);
5322 IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(p2 = pctx->stack;)
5326 IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(pctx = p2;)
5327 } while (HAS_KEYWORDS && pctx);
5340 /*** Execution routines ***/
5342 /* Expansion can recurse, need forward decls: */
5343 #if !BASH_PATTERN_SUBST && !ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
5344 /* only ${var/pattern/repl} (its pattern part) needs additional mode */
5345 #define expand_string_to_string(str, do_unbackslash) \
5346 expand_string_to_string(str)
5348 static char *expand_string_to_string(const char *str, int do_unbackslash);
5349 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TICK
5350 static int process_command_subs(o_string *dest, const char *s);
5353 /* expand_strvec_to_strvec() takes a list of strings, expands
5354 * all variable references within and returns a pointer to
5355 * a list of expanded strings, possibly with larger number
5356 * of strings. (Think VAR="a b"; echo $VAR).
5357 * This new list is allocated as a single malloc block.
5358 * NULL-terminated list of char* pointers is at the beginning of it,
5359 * followed by strings themselves.
5360 * Caller can deallocate entire list by single free(list). */
5362 /* A horde of its helpers come first: */
5364 static void o_addblock_duplicate_backslash(o_string *o, const char *str, int len)
5366 while (--len >= 0) {
5369 #if ENABLE_HUSH_BRACE_EXPANSION
5370 if (c == '{' || c == '}') {
5371 /* { -> \{, } -> \} */
5373 /* And now we want to add { or } and continue:
5376 * luckily, just falling through achieves this.
5382 /* \z -> \\\z; \<eol> -> \\<eol> */
5387 o_addchr(o, *str++);
5393 /* Store given string, finalizing the word and starting new one whenever
5394 * we encounter IFS char(s). This is used for expanding variable values.
5395 * End-of-string does NOT finalize word: think about 'echo -$VAR-'.
5396 * Return in *ended_with_ifs:
5397 * 1 - ended with IFS char, else 0 (this includes case of empty str).
5399 static int expand_on_ifs(int *ended_with_ifs, o_string *output, int n, const char *str)
5401 int last_is_ifs = 0;
5406 if (!*str) /* EOL - do not finalize word */
5408 word_len = strcspn(str, G.ifs);
5410 /* We have WORD_LEN leading non-IFS chars */
5411 if (!(output->o_expflags & EXP_FLAG_GLOB)) {
5412 o_addblock(output, str, word_len);
5414 /* Protect backslashes against globbing up :)
5415 * Example: "v='\*'; echo b$v" prints "b\*"
5416 * (and does not try to glob on "*")
5418 o_addblock_duplicate_backslash(output, str, word_len);
5419 /*/ Why can't we do it easier? */
5420 /*o_addblock(output, str, word_len); - WRONG: "v='\*'; echo Z$v" prints "Z*" instead of "Z\*" */
5421 /*o_addqblock(output, str, word_len); - WRONG: "v='*'; echo Z$v" prints "Z*" instead of Z* files */
5425 if (!*str) /* EOL - do not finalize word */
5429 /* We know str here points to at least one IFS char */
5431 str += strspn(str, G.ifs); /* skip IFS chars */
5432 if (!*str) /* EOL - do not finalize word */
5435 /* Start new word... but not always! */
5436 /* Case "v=' a'; echo ''$v": we do need to finalize empty word: */
5437 if (output->has_quoted_part
5438 /* Case "v=' a'; echo $v":
5439 * here nothing precedes the space in $v expansion,
5440 * therefore we should not finish the word
5441 * (IOW: if there *is* word to finalize, only then do it):
5443 || (n > 0 && output->data[output->length - 1])
5445 o_addchr(output, '\0');
5446 debug_print_list("expand_on_ifs", output, n);
5447 n = o_save_ptr(output, n);
5452 *ended_with_ifs = last_is_ifs;
5453 debug_print_list("expand_on_ifs[1]", output, n);
5457 /* Helper to expand $((...)) and heredoc body. These act as if
5458 * they are in double quotes, with the exception that they are not :).
5459 * Just the rules are similar: "expand only $var and `cmd`"
5461 * Returns malloced string.
5462 * As an optimization, we return NULL if expansion is not needed.
5464 #if !BASH_PATTERN_SUBST
5465 /* only ${var/pattern/repl} (its pattern part) needs additional mode */
5466 #define encode_then_expand_string(str, process_bkslash, do_unbackslash) \
5467 encode_then_expand_string(str)
5469 static char *encode_then_expand_string(const char *str, int process_bkslash, int do_unbackslash)
5471 #if !BASH_PATTERN_SUBST
5472 const int do_unbackslash = 1;
5475 struct in_str input;
5476 o_string dest = NULL_O_STRING;
5478 if (!strchr(str, '$')
5479 && !strchr(str, '\\')
5480 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TICK
5481 && !strchr(str, '`')
5487 /* We need to expand. Example:
5488 * echo $(($a + `echo 1`)) $((1 + $((2)) ))
5490 setup_string_in_str(&input, str);
5491 encode_string(NULL, &dest, &input, EOF, process_bkslash);
5492 //TODO: error check (encode_string returns 0 on error)?
5493 //bb_error_msg("'%s' -> '%s'", str, dest.data);
5494 exp_str = expand_string_to_string(dest.data, /*unbackslash:*/ do_unbackslash);
5495 //bb_error_msg("'%s' -> '%s'", dest.data, exp_str);
5496 o_free_unsafe(&dest);
5500 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
5501 static arith_t expand_and_evaluate_arith(const char *arg, const char **errmsg_p)
5503 arith_state_t math_state;
5507 math_state.lookupvar = get_local_var_value;
5508 math_state.setvar = set_local_var_from_halves;
5509 //math_state.endofname = endofname;
5510 exp_str = encode_then_expand_string(arg, /*process_bkslash:*/ 1, /*unbackslash:*/ 1);
5511 res = arith(&math_state, exp_str ? exp_str : arg);
5514 *errmsg_p = math_state.errmsg;
5515 if (math_state.errmsg)
5516 die_if_script(math_state.errmsg);
5521 #if BASH_PATTERN_SUBST
5522 /* ${var/[/]pattern[/repl]} helpers */
5523 static char *strstr_pattern(char *val, const char *pattern, int *size)
5526 char *end = scan_and_match(val, pattern, SCAN_MOVE_FROM_RIGHT + SCAN_MATCH_LEFT_HALF);
5527 debug_printf_varexp("val:'%s' pattern:'%s' end:'%s'\n", val, pattern, end);
5534 /* Optimization: if "*pat" did not match the start of "string",
5535 * we know that "tring", "ring" etc will not match too:
5537 if (pattern[0] == '*')
5542 static char *replace_pattern(char *val, const char *pattern, const char *repl, char exp_op)
5544 char *result = NULL;
5545 unsigned res_len = 0;
5546 unsigned repl_len = strlen(repl);
5550 char *s = strstr_pattern(val, pattern, &size);
5554 result = xrealloc(result, res_len + (s - val) + repl_len + 1);
5555 strcpy(mempcpy(result + res_len, val, s - val), repl);
5556 res_len += (s - val) + repl_len;
5557 debug_printf_varexp("val:'%s' s:'%s' result:'%s'\n", val, s, result);
5563 if (*val && result) {
5564 result = xrealloc(result, res_len + strlen(val) + 1);
5565 strcpy(result + res_len, val);
5566 debug_printf_varexp("val:'%s' result:'%s'\n", val, result);
5568 debug_printf_varexp("result:'%s'\n", result);
5571 #endif /* BASH_PATTERN_SUBST */
5574 * Handles <SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL>varname...<SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL> construct.
5576 static NOINLINE const char *expand_one_var(char **to_be_freed_pp, char *arg, char **pp)
5578 const char *val = NULL;
5579 char *to_be_freed = NULL;
5584 char exp_save = exp_save; /* for compiler */
5585 char *exp_saveptr; /* points to expansion operator */
5586 char *exp_word = exp_word; /* for compiler */
5589 *p = '\0'; /* replace trailing SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL */
5591 exp_saveptr = arg[1] ? strchr(VAR_ENCODED_SUBST_OPS, arg[1]) : NULL;
5593 first_char = arg[0] = arg0 & 0x7f;
5596 if (first_char == '#' && arg[1] /* ${#...} but not ${#} */
5597 && (!exp_saveptr /* and ( not(${#<op_char>...}) */
5598 || (arg[2] == '\0' && strchr(SPECIAL_VARS_STR, arg[1])) /* or ${#C} "len of $C" ) */
5599 ) /* NB: skipping ^^^specvar check mishandles ${#::2} */
5601 /* It must be length operator: ${#var} */
5605 /* Maybe handle parameter expansion */
5606 if (exp_saveptr /* if 2nd char is one of expansion operators */
5607 && strchr(NUMERIC_SPECVARS_STR, first_char) /* 1st char is special variable */
5609 /* ${?:0}, ${#[:]%0} etc */
5610 exp_saveptr = var + 1;
5612 /* ${?}, ${var}, ${var:0}, ${var[:]%0} etc */
5613 exp_saveptr = var+1 + strcspn(var+1, VAR_ENCODED_SUBST_OPS);
5615 exp_op = exp_save = *exp_saveptr;
5617 exp_word = exp_saveptr + 1;
5618 if (exp_op == ':') {
5619 exp_op = *exp_word++;
5620 //TODO: try ${var:} and ${var:bogus} in non-bash config
5622 && (!exp_op || !strchr(MINUS_PLUS_EQUAL_QUESTION, exp_op))
5624 /* oops... it's ${var:N[:M]}, not ${var:?xxx} or some such */
5629 *exp_saveptr = '\0';
5630 } /* else: it's not an expansion op, but bare ${var} */
5633 /* Look up the variable in question */
5634 if (isdigit(var[0])) {
5635 /* parse_dollar should have vetted var for us */
5636 int n = xatoi_positive(var);
5637 if (n < G.global_argc)
5638 val = G.global_argv[n];
5639 /* else val remains NULL: $N with too big N */
5643 val = utoa(G.root_pid);
5645 case '!': /* bg pid */
5646 val = G.last_bg_pid ? utoa(G.last_bg_pid) : "";
5648 case '?': /* exitcode */
5649 val = utoa(G.last_exitcode);
5651 case '#': /* argc */
5652 val = utoa(G.global_argc ? G.global_argc-1 : 0);
5655 val = get_local_var_value(var);
5659 /* Handle any expansions */
5660 if (exp_op == 'L') {
5661 reinit_unicode_for_hush();
5662 debug_printf_expand("expand: length(%s)=", val);
5663 val = utoa(val ? unicode_strlen(val) : 0);
5664 debug_printf_expand("%s\n", val);
5665 } else if (exp_op) {
5666 if (exp_op == '%' || exp_op == '#') {
5667 /* Standard-mandated substring removal ops:
5668 * ${parameter%word} - remove smallest suffix pattern
5669 * ${parameter%%word} - remove largest suffix pattern
5670 * ${parameter#word} - remove smallest prefix pattern
5671 * ${parameter##word} - remove largest prefix pattern
5673 * Word is expanded to produce a glob pattern.
5674 * Then var's value is matched to it and matching part removed.
5676 if (val && val[0]) {
5680 unsigned scan_flags = pick_scan(exp_op, *exp_word);
5681 if (exp_op == *exp_word) /* ## or %% */
5683 exp_exp_word = encode_then_expand_string(exp_word, /*process_bkslash:*/ 1, /*unbackslash:*/ 1);
5685 exp_word = exp_exp_word;
5686 /* HACK ALERT. We depend here on the fact that
5687 * G.global_argv and results of utoa and get_local_var_value
5688 * are actually in writable memory:
5689 * scan_and_match momentarily stores NULs there. */
5691 loc = scan_and_match(t, exp_word, scan_flags);
5692 //bb_error_msg("op:%c str:'%s' pat:'%s' res:'%s'",
5693 // exp_op, t, exp_word, loc);
5695 if (loc) { /* match was found */
5696 if (scan_flags & SCAN_MATCH_LEFT_HALF) /* #[#] */
5697 val = loc; /* take right part */
5699 val = to_be_freed = xstrndup(val, loc - val); /* left */
5703 #if BASH_PATTERN_SUBST
5704 else if (exp_op == '/' || exp_op == '\\') {
5705 /* It's ${var/[/]pattern[/repl]} thing.
5706 * Note that in encoded form it has TWO parts:
5707 * var/pattern<SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL>repl<SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL>
5708 * and if // is used, it is encoded as \:
5709 * var\pattern<SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL>repl<SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL>
5711 /* Empty variable always gives nothing: */
5712 // "v=''; echo ${v/*/w}" prints "", not "w"
5713 if (val && val[0]) {
5714 /* pattern uses non-standard expansion.
5715 * repl should be unbackslashed and globbed
5716 * by the usual expansion rules:
5718 * v='a bz'; echo "${v/a*z/a*z}" prints "a*z"
5719 * v='a bz'; echo "${v/a*z/\z}" prints "\z"
5720 * v='a bz'; echo ${v/a*z/a*z} prints "az"
5721 * v='a bz'; echo ${v/a*z/\z} prints "z"
5722 * (note that a*z _pattern_ is never globbed!)
5724 char *pattern, *repl, *t;
5725 pattern = encode_then_expand_string(exp_word, /*process_bkslash:*/ 0, /*unbackslash:*/ 0);
5727 pattern = xstrdup(exp_word);
5728 debug_printf_varexp("pattern:'%s'->'%s'\n", exp_word, pattern);
5729 *p++ = SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL;
5731 p = strchr(p, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
5733 repl = encode_then_expand_string(exp_word, /*process_bkslash:*/ arg0 & 0x80, /*unbackslash:*/ 1);
5734 debug_printf_varexp("repl:'%s'->'%s'\n", exp_word, repl);
5735 /* HACK ALERT. We depend here on the fact that
5736 * G.global_argv and results of utoa and get_local_var_value
5737 * are actually in writable memory:
5738 * replace_pattern momentarily stores NULs there. */
5740 to_be_freed = replace_pattern(t,
5742 (repl ? repl : exp_word),
5744 if (to_be_freed) /* at least one replace happened */
5750 #endif /* BASH_PATTERN_SUBST */
5751 else if (exp_op == ':') {
5752 #if BASH_SUBSTR && ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
5753 /* It's ${var:N[:M]} bashism.
5754 * Note that in encoded form it has TWO parts:
5755 * var:N<SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL>M<SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL>
5760 beg = expand_and_evaluate_arith(exp_word, &errmsg);
5763 debug_printf_varexp("beg:'%s'=%lld\n", exp_word, (long long)beg);
5764 *p++ = SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL;
5766 p = strchr(p, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
5768 len = expand_and_evaluate_arith(exp_word, &errmsg);
5771 debug_printf_varexp("len:'%s'=%lld\n", exp_word, (long long)len);
5773 /* negative beg counts from the end */
5774 beg = (arith_t)strlen(val) + beg;
5775 if (beg < 0) /* ${v: -999999} is "" */
5778 debug_printf_varexp("from val:'%s'\n", val);
5780 /* in bash, len=-n means strlen()-n */
5781 len = (arith_t)strlen(val) - beg + len;
5782 if (len < 0) /* bash compat */
5783 die_if_script("%s: substring expression < 0", var);
5785 if (len <= 0 || !val || beg >= strlen(val)) {
5789 /* Paranoia. What if user entered 9999999999999
5790 * which fits in arith_t but not int? */
5793 val = to_be_freed = xstrndup(val + beg, len);
5795 debug_printf_varexp("val:'%s'\n", val);
5796 #else /* not (HUSH_SUBSTR_EXPANSION && FEATURE_SH_MATH) */
5797 die_if_script("malformed ${%s:...}", var);
5800 } else { /* one of "-=+?" */
5801 /* Standard-mandated substitution ops:
5802 * ${var?word} - indicate error if unset
5803 * If var is unset, word (or a message indicating it is unset
5804 * if word is null) is written to standard error
5805 * and the shell exits with a non-zero exit status.
5806 * Otherwise, the value of var is substituted.
5807 * ${var-word} - use default value
5808 * If var is unset, word is substituted.
5809 * ${var=word} - assign and use default value
5810 * If var is unset, word is assigned to var.
5811 * In all cases, final value of var is substituted.
5812 * ${var+word} - use alternative value
5813 * If var is unset, null is substituted.
5814 * Otherwise, word is substituted.
5816 * Word is subjected to tilde expansion, parameter expansion,
5817 * command substitution, and arithmetic expansion.
5818 * If word is not needed, it is not expanded.
5820 * Colon forms (${var:-word}, ${var:=word} etc) do the same,
5821 * but also treat null var as if it is unset.
5823 int use_word = (!val || ((exp_save == ':') && !val[0]));
5825 use_word = !use_word;
5826 debug_printf_expand("expand: op:%c (null:%s) test:%i\n", exp_op,
5827 (exp_save == ':') ? "true" : "false", use_word);
5829 to_be_freed = encode_then_expand_string(exp_word, /*process_bkslash:*/ 1, /*unbackslash:*/ 1);
5831 exp_word = to_be_freed;
5832 if (exp_op == '?') {
5833 /* mimic bash message */
5834 die_if_script("%s: %s",
5838 : "parameter null or not set"
5839 /* ash has more specific messages, a-la: */
5840 /*: (exp_save == ':' ? "parameter null or not set" : "parameter not set")*/
5842 //TODO: how interactive bash aborts expansion mid-command?
5847 if (exp_op == '=') {
5848 /* ${var=[word]} or ${var:=[word]} */
5849 if (isdigit(var[0]) || var[0] == '#') {
5850 /* mimic bash message */
5851 die_if_script("$%s: cannot assign in this way", var);
5854 char *new_var = xasprintf("%s=%s", var, val);
5855 set_local_var(new_var, /*flag:*/ 0);
5859 } /* one of "-=+?" */
5861 *exp_saveptr = exp_save;
5867 *to_be_freed_pp = to_be_freed;
5871 /* Expand all variable references in given string, adding words to list[]
5872 * at n, n+1,... positions. Return updated n (so that list[n] is next one
5873 * to be filled). This routine is extremely tricky: has to deal with
5874 * variables/parameters with whitespace, $* and $@, and constructs like
5875 * 'echo -$*-'. If you play here, you must run testsuite afterwards! */
5876 static NOINLINE int expand_vars_to_list(o_string *output, int n, char *arg)
5878 /* output->o_expflags & EXP_FLAG_SINGLEWORD (0x80) if we are in
5879 * expansion of right-hand side of assignment == 1-element expand.
5881 char cant_be_null = 0; /* only bit 0x80 matters */
5882 int ended_in_ifs = 0; /* did last unquoted expansion end with IFS chars? */
5885 debug_printf_expand("expand_vars_to_list: arg:'%s' singleword:%x\n", arg,
5886 !!(output->o_expflags & EXP_FLAG_SINGLEWORD));
5887 debug_print_list("expand_vars_to_list", output, n);
5888 n = o_save_ptr(output, n);
5889 debug_print_list("expand_vars_to_list[0]", output, n);
5891 while ((p = strchr(arg, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL)) != NULL) {
5893 char *to_be_freed = NULL;
5894 const char *val = NULL;
5895 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TICK
5896 o_string subst_result = NULL_O_STRING;
5898 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
5899 char arith_buf[sizeof(arith_t)*3 + 2];
5903 o_addchr(output, '\0');
5904 n = o_save_ptr(output, n);
5908 o_addblock(output, arg, p - arg);
5909 debug_print_list("expand_vars_to_list[1]", output, n);
5911 p = strchr(p, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
5913 /* Fetch special var name (if it is indeed one of them)
5914 * and quote bit, force the bit on if singleword expansion -
5915 * important for not getting v=$@ expand to many words. */
5916 first_ch = arg[0] | (output->o_expflags & EXP_FLAG_SINGLEWORD);
5918 /* Is this variable quoted and thus expansion can't be null?
5919 * "$@" is special. Even if quoted, it can still
5920 * expand to nothing (not even an empty string),
5921 * thus it is excluded. */
5922 if ((first_ch & 0x7f) != '@')
5923 cant_be_null |= first_ch;
5925 switch (first_ch & 0x7f) {
5926 /* Highest bit in first_ch indicates that var is double-quoted */
5930 if (!G.global_argv[1])
5933 cant_be_null |= first_ch; /* do it for "$@" _now_, when we know it's not empty */
5934 if (!(first_ch & 0x80)) { /* unquoted $* or $@ */
5935 while (G.global_argv[i]) {
5936 n = expand_on_ifs(NULL, output, n, G.global_argv[i]);
5937 debug_printf_expand("expand_vars_to_list: argv %d (last %d)\n", i, G.global_argc - 1);
5938 if (G.global_argv[i++][0] && G.global_argv[i]) {
5939 /* this argv[] is not empty and not last:
5940 * put terminating NUL, start new word */
5941 o_addchr(output, '\0');
5942 debug_print_list("expand_vars_to_list[2]", output, n);
5943 n = o_save_ptr(output, n);
5944 debug_print_list("expand_vars_to_list[3]", output, n);
5948 /* If EXP_FLAG_SINGLEWORD, we handle assignment 'a=....$@.....'
5949 * and in this case should treat it like '$*' - see 'else...' below */
5950 if (first_ch == ('@'|0x80) /* quoted $@ */
5951 && !(output->o_expflags & EXP_FLAG_SINGLEWORD) /* not v="$@" case */
5954 o_addQstr(output, G.global_argv[i]);
5955 if (++i >= G.global_argc)
5957 o_addchr(output, '\0');
5958 debug_print_list("expand_vars_to_list[4]", output, n);
5959 n = o_save_ptr(output, n);
5961 } else { /* quoted $* (or v="$@" case): add as one word */
5963 o_addQstr(output, G.global_argv[i]);
5964 if (!G.global_argv[++i])
5967 o_addchr(output, G.ifs[0]);
5969 output->has_quoted_part = 1;
5973 case SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL: /* <SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL><SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL> */
5974 /* "Empty variable", used to make "" etc to not disappear */
5975 output->has_quoted_part = 1;
5977 cant_be_null = 0x80;
5979 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TICK
5980 case '`': /* <SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL>`cmd<SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL> */
5981 *p = '\0'; /* replace trailing <SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL> */
5983 /* Can't just stuff it into output o_string,
5984 * expanded result may need to be globbed
5986 debug_printf_subst("SUBST '%s' first_ch %x\n", arg, first_ch);
5987 G.last_exitcode = process_command_subs(&subst_result, arg);
5988 debug_printf_subst("SUBST RES:%d '%s'\n", G.last_exitcode, subst_result.data);
5989 val = subst_result.data;
5992 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
5993 case '+': { /* <SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL>+cmd<SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL> */
5996 arg++; /* skip '+' */
5997 *p = '\0'; /* replace trailing <SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL> */
5998 debug_printf_subst("ARITH '%s' first_ch %x\n", arg, first_ch);
5999 res = expand_and_evaluate_arith(arg, NULL);
6000 debug_printf_subst("ARITH RES '"ARITH_FMT"'\n", res);
6001 sprintf(arith_buf, ARITH_FMT, res);
6007 val = expand_one_var(&to_be_freed, arg, &p);
6008 IF_HUSH_TICK(store_val:)
6009 if (!(first_ch & 0x80)) { /* unquoted $VAR */
6010 debug_printf_expand("unquoted '%s', output->o_escape:%d\n", val,
6011 !!(output->o_expflags & EXP_FLAG_ESC_GLOB_CHARS));
6012 if (val && val[0]) {
6013 n = expand_on_ifs(&ended_in_ifs, output, n, val);
6016 } else { /* quoted $VAR, val will be appended below */
6017 output->has_quoted_part = 1;
6018 debug_printf_expand("quoted '%s', output->o_escape:%d\n", val,
6019 !!(output->o_expflags & EXP_FLAG_ESC_GLOB_CHARS));
6022 } /* switch (char after <SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL>) */
6024 if (val && val[0]) {
6025 o_addQstr(output, val);
6029 /* Restore NULL'ed SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL.
6030 * Do the check to avoid writing to a const string. */
6031 if (*p != SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL)
6032 *p = SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL;
6034 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TICK
6035 o_free(&subst_result);
6038 } /* end of "while (SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL is found) ..." */
6042 o_addchr(output, '\0');
6043 n = o_save_ptr(output, n);
6045 debug_print_list("expand_vars_to_list[a]", output, n);
6046 /* this part is literal, and it was already pre-quoted
6047 * if needed (much earlier), do not use o_addQstr here! */
6048 o_addstr_with_NUL(output, arg);
6049 debug_print_list("expand_vars_to_list[b]", output, n);
6050 } else if (output->length == o_get_last_ptr(output, n) /* expansion is empty */
6051 && !(cant_be_null & 0x80) /* and all vars were not quoted. */
6054 /* allow to reuse list[n] later without re-growth */
6055 output->has_empty_slot = 1;
6057 o_addchr(output, '\0');
6063 static char **expand_variables(char **argv, unsigned expflags)
6067 o_string output = NULL_O_STRING;
6069 output.o_expflags = expflags;
6073 n = expand_vars_to_list(&output, n, *argv);
6076 debug_print_list("expand_variables", &output, n);
6078 /* output.data (malloced in one block) gets returned in "list" */
6079 list = o_finalize_list(&output, n);
6080 debug_print_strings("expand_variables[1]", list);
6084 static char **expand_strvec_to_strvec(char **argv)
6086 return expand_variables(argv, EXP_FLAG_GLOB | EXP_FLAG_ESC_GLOB_CHARS);
6090 static char **expand_strvec_to_strvec_singleword_noglob(char **argv)
6092 return expand_variables(argv, EXP_FLAG_SINGLEWORD);
6096 /* Used for expansion of right hand of assignments,
6097 * $((...)), heredocs, variable espansion parts.
6099 * NB: should NOT do globbing!
6100 * "export v=/bin/c*; env | grep ^v=" outputs "v=/bin/c*"
6102 static char *expand_string_to_string(const char *str, int do_unbackslash)
6104 #if !BASH_PATTERN_SUBST && !ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
6105 const int do_unbackslash = 1;
6107 char *argv[2], **list;
6109 debug_printf_expand("string_to_string<='%s'\n", str);
6110 /* This is generally an optimization, but it also
6111 * handles "", which otherwise trips over !list[0] check below.
6112 * (is this ever happens that we actually get str="" here?)
6114 if (!strchr(str, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL) && !strchr(str, '\\')) {
6115 //TODO: Can use on strings with \ too, just unbackslash() them?
6116 debug_printf_expand("string_to_string(fast)=>'%s'\n", str);
6117 return xstrdup(str);
6120 argv[0] = (char*)str;
6122 list = expand_variables(argv, do_unbackslash
6123 ? EXP_FLAG_ESC_GLOB_CHARS | EXP_FLAG_SINGLEWORD
6124 : EXP_FLAG_SINGLEWORD
6127 if (!list[0] || list[1])
6128 bb_error_msg_and_die("BUG in varexp2");
6129 /* actually, just move string 2*sizeof(char*) bytes back */
6130 overlapping_strcpy((char*)list, list[0]);
6132 unbackslash((char*)list);
6133 debug_printf_expand("string_to_string=>'%s'\n", (char*)list);
6137 /* Used for "eval" builtin and case string */
6138 static char* expand_strvec_to_string(char **argv)
6142 list = expand_variables(argv, EXP_FLAG_SINGLEWORD);
6143 /* Convert all NULs to spaces */
6148 if (list[n-1] + strlen(list[n-1]) + 1 != list[n])
6149 bb_error_msg_and_die("BUG in varexp3");
6150 /* bash uses ' ' regardless of $IFS contents */
6155 overlapping_strcpy((char*)list, list[0] ? list[0] : "");
6156 debug_printf_expand("strvec_to_string='%s'\n", (char*)list);
6160 static char **expand_assignments(char **argv, int count)
6165 G.expanded_assignments = p = NULL;
6166 /* Expand assignments into one string each */
6167 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6168 G.expanded_assignments = p = add_string_to_strings(p, expand_string_to_string(argv[i], /*unbackslash:*/ 1));
6170 G.expanded_assignments = NULL;
6175 static void switch_off_special_sigs(unsigned mask)
6178 while ((mask >>= 1) != 0) {
6182 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TRAP
6184 if (G_traps[sig] && !G_traps[sig][0])
6185 /* trap is '', has to remain SIG_IGN */
6188 G_traps[sig] = NULL;
6191 /* We are here only if no trap or trap was not '' */
6192 install_sighandler(sig, SIG_DFL);
6198 void re_execute_shell(char ***to_free, const char *s,
6199 char *g_argv0, char **g_argv,
6200 char **builtin_argv) NORETURN;
6202 static void reset_traps_to_defaults(void)
6204 /* This function is always called in a child shell
6205 * after fork (not vfork, NOMMU doesn't use this function).
6207 IF_HUSH_TRAP(unsigned sig;)
6210 /* Child shells are not interactive.
6211 * SIGTTIN/SIGTTOU/SIGTSTP should not have special handling.
6212 * Testcase: (while :; do :; done) + ^Z should background.
6213 * Same goes for SIGTERM, SIGHUP, SIGINT.
6215 mask = (G.special_sig_mask & SPECIAL_INTERACTIVE_SIGS) | G_fatal_sig_mask;
6216 if (!G_traps && !mask)
6217 return; /* already no traps and no special sigs */
6219 /* Switch off special sigs */
6220 switch_off_special_sigs(mask);
6221 # if ENABLE_HUSH_JOB
6222 G_fatal_sig_mask = 0;
6224 G.special_sig_mask &= ~SPECIAL_INTERACTIVE_SIGS;
6225 /* SIGQUIT,SIGCHLD and maybe SPECIAL_JOBSTOP_SIGS
6226 * remain set in G.special_sig_mask */
6228 # if ENABLE_HUSH_TRAP
6232 /* Reset all sigs to default except ones with empty traps */
6233 for (sig = 0; sig < NSIG; sig++) {
6235 continue; /* no trap: nothing to do */
6236 if (!G_traps[sig][0])
6237 continue; /* empty trap: has to remain SIG_IGN */
6238 /* sig has non-empty trap, reset it: */
6240 G_traps[sig] = NULL;
6241 /* There is no signal for trap 0 (EXIT) */
6244 install_sighandler(sig, pick_sighandler(sig));
6251 static void re_execute_shell(char ***to_free, const char *s,
6252 char *g_argv0, char **g_argv,
6253 char **builtin_argv) NORETURN;
6254 static void re_execute_shell(char ***to_free, const char *s,
6255 char *g_argv0, char **g_argv,
6256 char **builtin_argv)
6258 # define NOMMU_HACK_FMT ("-$%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%llx" IF_HUSH_LOOPS(":%x"))
6259 /* delims + 2 * (number of bytes in printed hex numbers) */
6260 char param_buf[sizeof(NOMMU_HACK_FMT) + 2 * (sizeof(int)*6 + sizeof(long long)*1)];
6261 char *heredoc_argv[4];
6262 struct variable *cur;
6263 # if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
6264 struct function *funcp;
6268 unsigned long long empty_trap_mask;
6270 if (!g_argv0) { /* heredoc */
6271 argv = heredoc_argv;
6272 argv[0] = (char *) G.argv0_for_re_execing;
6273 argv[1] = (char *) "-<";
6274 argv[2] = (char *) s;
6276 pp = &argv[3]; /* used as pointer to empty environment */
6282 if (pp) while (*pp++)
6285 empty_trap_mask = 0;
6288 for (sig = 1; sig < NSIG; sig++) {
6289 if (G_traps[sig] && !G_traps[sig][0])
6290 empty_trap_mask |= 1LL << sig;
6294 sprintf(param_buf, NOMMU_HACK_FMT
6295 , (unsigned) G.root_pid
6296 , (unsigned) G.root_ppid
6297 , (unsigned) G.last_bg_pid
6298 , (unsigned) G.last_exitcode
6301 IF_HUSH_LOOPS(, G.depth_of_loop)
6303 # undef NOMMU_HACK_FMT
6304 /* 1:hush 2:-$<pid>:<pid>:<exitcode>:<etc...> <vars...> <funcs...>
6305 * 3:-c 4:<cmd> 5:<arg0> <argN...> 6:NULL
6308 for (cur = G.top_var; cur; cur = cur->next) {
6309 if (!cur->flg_export || cur->flg_read_only)
6312 # if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
6313 for (funcp = G.top_func; funcp; funcp = funcp->next)
6319 *to_free = argv = pp = xzalloc(sizeof(argv[0]) * cnt);
6320 *pp++ = (char *) G.argv0_for_re_execing;
6322 for (cur = G.top_var; cur; cur = cur->next) {
6323 if (strcmp(cur->varstr, hush_version_str) == 0)
6325 if (cur->flg_read_only) {
6326 *pp++ = (char *) "-R";
6327 *pp++ = cur->varstr;
6328 } else if (!cur->flg_export) {
6329 *pp++ = (char *) "-V";
6330 *pp++ = cur->varstr;
6333 # if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
6334 for (funcp = G.top_func; funcp; funcp = funcp->next) {
6335 *pp++ = (char *) "-F";
6336 *pp++ = funcp->name;
6337 *pp++ = funcp->body_as_string;
6340 /* We can pass activated traps here. Say, -Tnn:trap_string
6342 * However, POSIX says that subshells reset signals with traps
6344 * I tested bash-3.2 and it not only does that with true subshells
6345 * of the form ( list ), but with any forked children shells.
6346 * I set trap "echo W" WINCH; and then tried:
6348 * { echo 1; sleep 20; echo 2; } &
6349 * while true; do echo 1; sleep 20; echo 2; break; done &
6350 * true | { echo 1; sleep 20; echo 2; } | cat
6352 * In all these cases sending SIGWINCH to the child shell
6353 * did not run the trap. If I add trap "echo V" WINCH;
6354 * _inside_ group (just before echo 1), it works.
6356 * I conclude it means we don't need to pass active traps here.
6358 *pp++ = (char *) "-c";
6361 while (*++builtin_argv)
6362 *pp++ = *builtin_argv;
6363 *pp++ = (char *) "";
6368 /* *pp = NULL; - is already there */
6372 debug_printf_exec("re_execute_shell pid:%d cmd:'%s'\n", getpid(), s);
6373 /* Don't propagate SIG_IGN to the child */
6374 if (SPECIAL_JOBSTOP_SIGS != 0)
6375 switch_off_special_sigs(G.special_sig_mask & SPECIAL_JOBSTOP_SIGS);
6376 execve(bb_busybox_exec_path, argv, pp);
6377 /* Fallback. Useful for init=/bin/hush usage etc */
6378 if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6379 execve(argv[0], argv, pp);
6380 xfunc_error_retval = 127;
6381 bb_error_msg_and_die("can't re-execute the shell");
6383 #endif /* !BB_MMU */
6386 static int run_and_free_list(struct pipe *pi);
6388 /* Executing from string: eval, sh -c '...'
6389 * or from file: /etc/profile, . file, sh <script>, sh (intereactive)
6390 * end_trigger controls how often we stop parsing
6391 * NUL: parse all, execute, return
6392 * ';': parse till ';' or newline, execute, repeat till EOF
6394 static void parse_and_run_stream(struct in_str *inp, int end_trigger)
6396 /* Why we need empty flag?
6397 * An obscure corner case "false; ``; echo $?":
6398 * empty command in `` should still set $? to 0.
6399 * But we can't just set $? to 0 at the start,
6400 * this breaks "false; echo `echo $?`" case.
6404 struct pipe *pipe_list;
6406 #if ENABLE_HUSH_INTERACTIVE
6407 if (end_trigger == ';')
6408 inp->promptmode = 0; /* PS1 */
6410 pipe_list = parse_stream(NULL, inp, end_trigger);
6411 if (!pipe_list || pipe_list == ERR_PTR) { /* EOF/error */
6412 /* If we are in "big" script
6413 * (not in `cmd` or something similar)...
6415 if (pipe_list == ERR_PTR && end_trigger == ';') {
6416 /* Discard cached input (rest of line) */
6417 int ch = inp->last_char;
6418 while (ch != EOF && ch != '\n') {
6419 //bb_error_msg("Discarded:'%c'", ch);
6424 /* This stream isn't empty */
6428 if (!pipe_list && empty)
6429 G.last_exitcode = 0;
6432 debug_print_tree(pipe_list, 0);
6433 debug_printf_exec("parse_and_run_stream: run_and_free_list\n");
6434 run_and_free_list(pipe_list);
6436 if (G_flag_return_in_progress == 1)
6441 static void parse_and_run_string(const char *s)
6443 struct in_str input;
6444 setup_string_in_str(&input, s);
6445 parse_and_run_stream(&input, '\0');
6448 static void parse_and_run_file(FILE *f)
6450 struct in_str input;
6451 setup_file_in_str(&input, f);
6452 parse_and_run_stream(&input, ';');
6455 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TICK
6456 static FILE *generate_stream_from_string(const char *s, pid_t *pid_p)
6461 char **to_free = NULL;
6465 pid = BB_MMU ? xfork() : xvfork();
6466 if (pid == 0) { /* child */
6467 disable_restore_tty_pgrp_on_exit();
6468 /* Process substitution is not considered to be usual
6469 * 'command execution'.
6470 * SUSv3 says ctrl-Z should be ignored, ctrl-C should not.
6477 CLEAR_RANDOM_T(&G.random_gen); /* or else $RANDOM repeats in child */
6478 close(channel[0]); /* NB: close _first_, then move fd! */
6479 xmove_fd(channel[1], 1);
6480 /* Prevent it from trying to handle ctrl-z etc */
6481 IF_HUSH_JOB(G.run_list_level = 1;)
6482 # if ENABLE_HUSH_TRAP
6483 /* Awful hack for `trap` or $(trap).
6485 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/trap.html
6486 * contains an example where "trap" is executed in a subshell:
6488 * save_traps=$(trap)
6490 * eval "$save_traps"
6492 * Standard does not say that "trap" in subshell shall print
6493 * parent shell's traps. It only says that its output
6494 * must have suitable form, but then, in the above example
6495 * (which is not supposed to be normative), it implies that.
6497 * bash (and probably other shell) does implement it
6498 * (traps are reset to defaults, but "trap" still shows them),
6499 * but as a result, "trap" logic is hopelessly messed up:
6502 * trap -- 'echo Ho' SIGWINCH <--- we have a handler
6503 * # (trap) <--- trap is in subshell - no output (correct, traps are reset)
6504 * # true | trap <--- trap is in subshell - no output (ditto)
6505 * # echo `true | trap` <--- in subshell - output (but traps are reset!)
6506 * trap -- 'echo Ho' SIGWINCH
6507 * # echo `(trap)` <--- in subshell in subshell - output
6508 * trap -- 'echo Ho' SIGWINCH
6509 * # echo `true | (trap)` <--- in subshell in subshell in subshell - output!
6510 * trap -- 'echo Ho' SIGWINCH
6512 * The rules when to forget and when to not forget traps
6513 * get really complex and nonsensical.
6515 * Our solution: ONLY bare $(trap) or `trap` is special.
6517 s = skip_whitespace(s);
6518 if (is_prefixed_with(s, "trap")
6519 && skip_whitespace(s + 4)[0] == '\0'
6521 static const char *const argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
6522 builtin_trap((char**)argv);
6523 fflush_all(); /* important */
6528 reset_traps_to_defaults();
6529 parse_and_run_string(s);
6530 _exit(G.last_exitcode);
6532 /* We re-execute after vfork on NOMMU. This makes this script safe:
6533 * yes "0123456789012345678901234567890" | dd bs=32 count=64k >BIG
6534 * huge=`cat BIG` # was blocking here forever
6537 re_execute_shell(&to_free,
6547 # if ENABLE_HUSH_FAST
6549 //bb_error_msg("[%d] fork in generate_stream_from_string:"
6550 // " G.count_SIGCHLD:%d G.handled_SIGCHLD:%d",
6551 // getpid(), G.count_SIGCHLD, G.handled_SIGCHLD);
6553 enable_restore_tty_pgrp_on_exit();
6558 return remember_FILE(xfdopen_for_read(channel[0]));
6561 /* Return code is exit status of the process that is run. */
6562 static int process_command_subs(o_string *dest, const char *s)
6565 struct in_str pipe_str;
6567 int status, ch, eol_cnt;
6569 fp = generate_stream_from_string(s, &pid);
6571 /* Now send results of command back into original context */
6572 setup_file_in_str(&pipe_str, fp);
6574 while ((ch = i_getch(&pipe_str)) != EOF) {
6580 o_addchr(dest, '\n');
6583 o_addQchr(dest, ch);
6586 debug_printf("done reading from `cmd` pipe, closing it\n");
6587 fclose_and_forget(fp);
6588 /* We need to extract exitcode. Test case
6589 * "true; echo `sleep 1; false` $?"
6591 safe_waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
6592 debug_printf("child exited. returning its exitcode:%d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status));
6593 return WEXITSTATUS(status);
6595 #endif /* ENABLE_HUSH_TICK */
6598 static void setup_heredoc(struct redir_struct *redir)
6600 struct fd_pair pair;
6603 /* the _body_ of heredoc (misleading field name) */
6604 const char *heredoc = redir->rd_filename;
6611 if (!(redir->rd_dup & HEREDOC_QUOTED)) {
6612 expanded = encode_then_expand_string(heredoc, /*process_bkslash:*/ 1, /*unbackslash:*/ 1);
6616 len = strlen(heredoc);
6618 close(redir->rd_fd); /* often saves dup2+close in xmove_fd */
6620 xmove_fd(pair.rd, redir->rd_fd);
6622 /* Try writing without forking. Newer kernels have
6623 * dynamically growing pipes. Must use non-blocking write! */
6626 written = write(pair.wr, heredoc, len);
6637 ndelay_off(pair.wr);
6639 /* Okay, pipe buffer was not big enough */
6640 /* Note: we must not create a stray child (bastard? :)
6641 * for the unsuspecting parent process. Child creates a grandchild
6642 * and exits before parent execs the process which consumes heredoc
6643 * (that exec happens after we return from this function) */
6650 disable_restore_tty_pgrp_on_exit();
6651 pid = BB_MMU ? xfork() : xvfork();
6655 close(redir->rd_fd); /* read side of the pipe */
6657 full_write(pair.wr, heredoc, len); /* may loop or block */
6660 /* Delegate blocking writes to another process */
6661 xmove_fd(pair.wr, STDOUT_FILENO);
6662 re_execute_shell(&to_free, heredoc, NULL, NULL, NULL);
6666 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FAST
6668 //bb_error_msg("[%d] fork in setup_heredoc: G.count_SIGCHLD:%d G.handled_SIGCHLD:%d", getpid(), G.count_SIGCHLD, G.handled_SIGCHLD);
6670 enable_restore_tty_pgrp_on_exit();
6676 wait(NULL); /* wait till child has died */
6682 /* moved_to = n: fd was moved to n; restore back to orig_fd after redir */
6683 /* moved_to = -1: fd was opened by redirect; close orig_fd after redir */
6686 static struct squirrel *append_squirrel(struct squirrel *sq, int i, int orig, int moved)
6688 sq = xrealloc(sq, (i + 2) * sizeof(sq[0]));
6689 sq[i].orig_fd = orig;
6690 sq[i].moved_to = moved;
6691 sq[i+1].orig_fd = -1; /* end marker */
6695 static struct squirrel *add_squirrel(struct squirrel *sq, int fd, int avoid_fd)
6700 if (sq) for (i = 0; sq[i].orig_fd >= 0; i++) {
6701 /* If we collide with an already moved fd... */
6702 if (fd == sq[i].moved_to) {
6703 sq[i].moved_to = fcntl_F_DUPFD(sq[i].moved_to, avoid_fd);
6704 debug_printf_redir("redirect_fd %d: already busy, moving to %d\n", fd, sq[i].moved_to);
6705 if (sq[i].moved_to < 0) /* what? */
6709 if (fd == sq[i].orig_fd) {
6710 /* Example: echo Hello >/dev/null 1>&2 */
6711 debug_printf_redir("redirect_fd %d: already moved\n", fd);
6716 /* If this fd is open, we move and remember it; if it's closed, moved_to = -1 */
6717 moved_to = fcntl_F_DUPFD(fd, avoid_fd);
6718 debug_printf_redir("redirect_fd %d: previous fd is moved to %d (-1 if it was closed)\n", fd, moved_to);
6719 if (moved_to < 0 && errno != EBADF)
6721 return append_squirrel(sq, i, fd, moved_to);
6724 static struct squirrel *add_squirrel_closed(struct squirrel *sq, int fd)
6728 if (sq) for (i = 0; sq[i].orig_fd >= 0; i++) {
6729 /* If we collide with an already moved fd... */
6730 if (fd == sq[i].orig_fd) {
6732 * "echo 3>FILE 3>&- 3>FILE"
6733 * "echo 3>&- 3>FILE"
6734 * No need for last redirect to insert
6735 * another "need to close 3" indicator.
6737 debug_printf_redir("redirect_fd %d: already moved or closed\n", fd);
6742 debug_printf_redir("redirect_fd %d: previous fd was closed\n", fd);
6743 return append_squirrel(sq, i, fd, -1);
6746 /* fd: redirect wants this fd to be used (e.g. 3>file).
6747 * Move all conflicting internally used fds,
6748 * and remember them so that we can restore them later.
6750 static int save_fd_on_redirect(int fd, int avoid_fd, struct squirrel **sqp)
6752 if (avoid_fd < 9) /* the important case here is that it can be -1 */
6755 #if ENABLE_HUSH_INTERACTIVE
6756 if (fd == G.interactive_fd) {
6757 /* Testcase: "ls -l /proc/$$/fd 255>&-" should work */
6758 G.interactive_fd = xdup_CLOEXEC_and_close(G.interactive_fd, avoid_fd);
6759 debug_printf_redir("redirect_fd %d: matches interactive_fd, moving it to %d\n", fd, G.interactive_fd);
6760 return 1; /* "we closed fd" */
6763 /* Are we called from setup_redirects(squirrel==NULL)? Two cases:
6764 * (1) Redirect in a forked child. No need to save FILEs' fds,
6765 * we aren't going to use them anymore, ok to trash.
6766 * (2) "exec 3>FILE". Bummer. We can save script FILEs' fds,
6767 * but how are we doing to restore them?
6768 * "fileno(fd) = new_fd" can't be done.
6773 /* If this one of script's fds? */
6774 if (save_FILEs_on_redirect(fd, avoid_fd))
6775 return 1; /* yes. "we closed fd" */
6777 /* Check whether it collides with any open fds (e.g. stdio), save fds as needed */
6778 *sqp = add_squirrel(*sqp, fd, avoid_fd);
6779 return 0; /* "we did not close fd" */
6782 static void restore_redirects(struct squirrel *sq)
6786 for (i = 0; sq[i].orig_fd >= 0; i++) {
6787 if (sq[i].moved_to >= 0) {
6788 /* We simply die on error */
6789 debug_printf_redir("restoring redirected fd from %d to %d\n", sq[i].moved_to, sq[i].orig_fd);
6790 xmove_fd(sq[i].moved_to, sq[i].orig_fd);
6792 /* cmd1 9>FILE; cmd2_should_see_fd9_closed */
6793 debug_printf_redir("restoring redirected fd %d: closing it\n", sq[i].orig_fd);
6794 close(sq[i].orig_fd);
6800 /* If moved, G.interactive_fd stays on new fd, not restoring it */
6802 restore_redirected_FILEs();
6805 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE && BB_MMU
6806 static void close_saved_fds_and_FILE_fds(void)
6808 if (G_interactive_fd)
6809 close(G_interactive_fd);
6810 close_all_FILE_list();
6814 static int internally_opened_fd(int fd, struct squirrel *sq)
6818 #if ENABLE_HUSH_INTERACTIVE
6819 if (fd == G.interactive_fd)
6822 /* If this one of script's fds? */
6823 if (fd_in_FILEs(fd))
6826 if (sq) for (i = 0; sq[i].orig_fd >= 0; i++) {
6827 if (fd == sq[i].moved_to)
6833 /* squirrel != NULL means we squirrel away copies of stdin, stdout,
6834 * and stderr if they are redirected. */
6835 static int setup_redirects(struct command *prog, struct squirrel **sqp)
6837 struct redir_struct *redir;
6839 for (redir = prog->redirects; redir; redir = redir->next) {
6843 if (redir->rd_type == REDIRECT_HEREDOC2) {
6844 /* "rd_fd<<HERE" case */
6845 save_fd_on_redirect(redir->rd_fd, /*avoid:*/ 0, sqp);
6846 /* for REDIRECT_HEREDOC2, rd_filename holds _contents_
6848 debug_printf_parse("set heredoc '%s'\n",
6849 redir->rd_filename);
6850 setup_heredoc(redir);
6854 if (redir->rd_dup == REDIRFD_TO_FILE) {
6855 /* "rd_fd<*>file" case (<*> is <,>,>>,<>) */
6859 if (redir->rd_filename == NULL) {
6862 * "cmd >" (no filename)
6863 * "cmd > <file" (2nd redirect starts too early)
6865 die_if_script("syntax error: %s", "invalid redirect");
6868 mode = redir_table[redir->rd_type].mode;
6869 p = expand_string_to_string(redir->rd_filename, /*unbackslash:*/ 1);
6870 newfd = open_or_warn(p, mode);
6873 /* Error message from open_or_warn can be lost
6874 * if stderr has been redirected, but bash
6875 * and ash both lose it as well
6876 * (though zsh doesn't!)
6880 if (newfd == redir->rd_fd && sqp) {
6881 /* open() gave us precisely the fd we wanted.
6882 * This means that this fd was not busy
6883 * (not opened to anywhere).
6884 * Remember to close it on restore:
6886 *sqp = add_squirrel_closed(*sqp, newfd);
6887 debug_printf_redir("redir to previously closed fd %d\n", newfd);
6890 /* "rd_fd>&rd_dup" or "rd_fd>&-" case */
6891 newfd = redir->rd_dup;
6894 if (newfd == redir->rd_fd)
6897 /* if "N>FILE": move newfd to redir->rd_fd */
6898 /* if "N>&M": dup newfd to redir->rd_fd */
6899 /* if "N>&-": close redir->rd_fd (newfd is REDIRFD_CLOSE) */
6901 closed = save_fd_on_redirect(redir->rd_fd, /*avoid:*/ newfd, sqp);
6902 if (newfd == REDIRFD_CLOSE) {
6903 /* "N>&-" means "close me" */
6905 /* ^^^ optimization: saving may already
6906 * have closed it. If not... */
6907 close(redir->rd_fd);
6909 /* Sometimes we do another close on restore, getting EBADF.
6910 * Consider "echo 3>FILE 3>&-"
6911 * first redirect remembers "need to close 3",
6912 * and second redirect closes 3! Restore code then closes 3 again.
6915 /* if newfd is a script fd or saved fd, simulate EBADF */
6916 if (internally_opened_fd(newfd, sqp ? *sqp : NULL)) {
6918 //bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't duplicate file descriptor");
6919 newfd = -1; /* same effect as code above */
6921 xdup2(newfd, redir->rd_fd);
6922 if (redir->rd_dup == REDIRFD_TO_FILE)
6923 /* "rd_fd > FILE" */
6925 /* else: "rd_fd > rd_dup" */
6931 static char *find_in_path(const char *arg)
6934 const char *PATH = get_local_var_value("PATH");
6940 const char *end = strchrnul(PATH, ':');
6941 int sz = end - PATH; /* must be int! */
6945 ret = xasprintf("%.*s/%s", sz, PATH, arg);
6947 /* We have xxx::yyyy in $PATH,
6948 * it means "use current dir" */
6951 if (access(ret, F_OK) == 0)
6964 static const struct built_in_command *find_builtin_helper(const char *name,
6965 const struct built_in_command *x,
6966 const struct built_in_command *end)
6969 if (strcmp(name, x->b_cmd) != 0) {
6973 debug_printf_exec("found builtin '%s'\n", name);
6978 static const struct built_in_command *find_builtin1(const char *name)
6980 return find_builtin_helper(name, bltins1, &bltins1[ARRAY_SIZE(bltins1)]);
6982 static const struct built_in_command *find_builtin(const char *name)
6984 const struct built_in_command *x = find_builtin1(name);
6987 return find_builtin_helper(name, bltins2, &bltins2[ARRAY_SIZE(bltins2)]);
6990 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
6991 static struct function **find_function_slot(const char *name)
6993 struct function **funcpp = &G.top_func;
6995 if (strcmp(name, (*funcpp)->name) == 0) {
6998 funcpp = &(*funcpp)->next;
7003 static const struct function *find_function(const char *name)
7005 const struct function *funcp = *find_function_slot(name);
7007 debug_printf_exec("found function '%s'\n", name);
7011 /* Note: takes ownership on name ptr */
7012 static struct function *new_function(char *name)
7014 struct function **funcpp = find_function_slot(name);
7015 struct function *funcp = *funcpp;
7017 if (funcp != NULL) {
7018 struct command *cmd = funcp->parent_cmd;
7019 debug_printf_exec("func %p parent_cmd %p\n", funcp, cmd);
7021 debug_printf_exec("freeing & replacing function '%s'\n", funcp->name);
7023 /* Note: if !funcp->body, do not free body_as_string!
7024 * This is a special case of "-F name body" function:
7025 * body_as_string was not malloced! */
7027 free_pipe_list(funcp->body);
7029 free(funcp->body_as_string);
7033 debug_printf_exec("reinserting in tree & replacing function '%s'\n", funcp->name);
7034 cmd->argv[0] = funcp->name;
7035 cmd->group = funcp->body;
7037 cmd->group_as_string = funcp->body_as_string;
7041 debug_printf_exec("remembering new function '%s'\n", name);
7042 funcp = *funcpp = xzalloc(sizeof(*funcp));
7043 /*funcp->next = NULL;*/
7050 # if ENABLE_HUSH_UNSET
7051 static void unset_func(const char *name)
7053 struct function **funcpp = find_function_slot(name);
7054 struct function *funcp = *funcpp;
7056 if (funcp != NULL) {
7057 debug_printf_exec("freeing function '%s'\n", funcp->name);
7058 *funcpp = funcp->next;
7059 /* funcp is unlinked now, deleting it.
7060 * Note: if !funcp->body, the function was created by
7061 * "-F name body", do not free ->body_as_string
7062 * and ->name as they were not malloced. */
7064 free_pipe_list(funcp->body);
7067 free(funcp->body_as_string);
7076 #define exec_function(to_free, funcp, argv) \
7077 exec_function(funcp, argv)
7079 static void exec_function(char ***to_free,
7080 const struct function *funcp,
7081 char **argv) NORETURN;
7082 static void exec_function(char ***to_free,
7083 const struct function *funcp,
7089 argv[0] = G.global_argv[0];
7090 G.global_argv = argv;
7091 G.global_argc = n = 1 + string_array_len(argv + 1);
7093 // Example when we are here: "cmd | func"
7094 // func will run with saved-redirect fds open.
7095 // $ f() { echo /proc/self/fd/*; }
7097 // /proc/self/fd/0 /proc/self/fd/1 /proc/self/fd/2 /proc/self/fd/255 /proc/self/fd/3
7098 // stdio^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ G_interactive_fd^ DIR fd for glob
7101 // /proc/self/fd/0 /proc/self/fd/1 /proc/self/fd/2 /proc/self/fd/255 /proc/self/fd/3 /proc/self/fd/4
7102 // stdio^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ G_interactive_fd^ opened ./SCRIPT DIR fd for glob
7103 // They are CLOEXEC so external programs won't see them, but
7104 // for "more correctness" we might want to close those extra fds here:
7105 //? close_saved_fds_and_FILE_fds();
7107 /* "we are in function, ok to use return" */
7108 G_flag_return_in_progress = -1;
7109 IF_HUSH_LOCAL(G.func_nest_level++;)
7111 /* On MMU, funcp->body is always non-NULL */
7112 n = run_list(funcp->body);
7116 //? close_saved_fds_and_FILE_fds();
7118 //TODO: check whether "true | func_with_return" works
7120 re_execute_shell(to_free,
7121 funcp->body_as_string,
7128 static int run_function(const struct function *funcp, char **argv)
7134 save_and_replace_G_args(&sv, argv);
7136 /* "we are in function, ok to use return" */
7137 sv_flg = G_flag_return_in_progress;
7138 G_flag_return_in_progress = -1;
7139 IF_HUSH_LOCAL(G.func_nest_level++;)
7141 /* On MMU, funcp->body is always non-NULL */
7144 /* Function defined by -F */
7145 parse_and_run_string(funcp->body_as_string);
7146 rc = G.last_exitcode;
7150 rc = run_list(funcp->body);
7153 # if ENABLE_HUSH_LOCAL
7155 struct variable *var;
7156 struct variable **var_pp;
7158 var_pp = &G.top_var;
7159 while ((var = *var_pp) != NULL) {
7160 if (var->func_nest_level < G.func_nest_level) {
7161 var_pp = &var->next;
7165 if (var->flg_export)
7166 bb_unsetenv(var->varstr);
7167 /* Remove from global list */
7168 *var_pp = var->next;
7174 G.func_nest_level--;
7177 G_flag_return_in_progress = sv_flg;
7179 restore_G_args(&sv, argv);
7183 #endif /* ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS */
7187 #define exec_builtin(to_free, x, argv) \
7188 exec_builtin(x, argv)
7190 #define exec_builtin(to_free, x, argv) \
7191 exec_builtin(to_free, argv)
7193 static void exec_builtin(char ***to_free,
7194 const struct built_in_command *x,
7195 char **argv) NORETURN;
7196 static void exec_builtin(char ***to_free,
7197 const struct built_in_command *x,
7203 //? close_saved_fds_and_FILE_fds();
7204 rcode = x->b_function(argv);
7209 /* On NOMMU, we must never block!
7210 * Example: { sleep 99 | read line; } & echo Ok
7212 re_execute_shell(to_free,
7221 static void execvp_or_die(char **argv) NORETURN;
7222 static void execvp_or_die(char **argv)
7225 debug_printf_exec("execing '%s'\n", argv[0]);
7226 /* Don't propagate SIG_IGN to the child */
7227 if (SPECIAL_JOBSTOP_SIGS != 0)
7228 switch_off_special_sigs(G.special_sig_mask & SPECIAL_JOBSTOP_SIGS);
7229 execvp(argv[0], argv);
7231 if (errno == EACCES) e = 126;
7232 if (errno == ENOENT) e = 127;
7233 bb_perror_msg("can't execute '%s'", argv[0]);
7237 #if ENABLE_HUSH_MODE_X
7238 static void dump_cmd_in_x_mode(char **argv)
7240 if (G_x_mode && argv) {
7241 /* We want to output the line in one write op */
7249 len += strlen(argv[n++]) + 1;
7255 p += sprintf(p, " %s", argv[n++]);
7263 # define dump_cmd_in_x_mode(argv) ((void)0)
7267 #define pseudo_exec_argv(nommu_save, argv, assignment_cnt, argv_expanded) \
7268 pseudo_exec_argv(argv, assignment_cnt, argv_expanded)
7269 #define pseudo_exec(nommu_save, command, argv_expanded) \
7270 pseudo_exec(command, argv_expanded)
7273 /* Called after [v]fork() in run_pipe, or from builtin_exec.
7275 * Don't exit() here. If you don't exec, use _exit instead.
7276 * The at_exit handlers apparently confuse the calling process,
7277 * in particular stdin handling. Not sure why? -- because of vfork! (vda)
7279 static void pseudo_exec_argv(nommu_save_t *nommu_save,
7280 char **argv, int assignment_cnt,
7281 char **argv_expanded) NORETURN;
7282 static NOINLINE void pseudo_exec_argv(nommu_save_t *nommu_save,
7283 char **argv, int assignment_cnt,
7284 char **argv_expanded)
7288 new_env = expand_assignments(argv, assignment_cnt);
7289 dump_cmd_in_x_mode(new_env);
7291 if (!argv[assignment_cnt]) {
7292 /* Case when we are here: ... | var=val | ...
7293 * (note that we do not exit early, i.e., do not optimize out
7294 * expand_assignments(): think about ... | var=`sleep 1` | ...
7296 free_strings(new_env);
7297 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
7301 set_vars_and_save_old(new_env);
7302 free(new_env); /* optional */
7303 /* we can also destroy set_vars_and_save_old's return value,
7306 nommu_save->new_env = new_env;
7307 nommu_save->old_vars = set_vars_and_save_old(new_env);
7310 if (argv_expanded) {
7311 argv = argv_expanded;
7313 argv = expand_strvec_to_strvec(argv + assignment_cnt);
7315 nommu_save->argv = argv;
7318 dump_cmd_in_x_mode(argv);
7320 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE || BB_MMU
7321 if (strchr(argv[0], '/') != NULL)
7325 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
7326 /* Check if the command matches any functions (this goes before bltins) */
7328 const struct function *funcp = find_function(argv[0]);
7330 exec_function(&nommu_save->argv_from_re_execing, funcp, argv);
7335 /* Check if the command matches any of the builtins.
7336 * Depending on context, this might be redundant. But it's
7337 * easier to waste a few CPU cycles than it is to figure out
7338 * if this is one of those cases.
7341 /* On NOMMU, it is more expensive to re-execute shell
7342 * just in order to run echo or test builtin.
7343 * It's better to skip it here and run corresponding
7344 * non-builtin later. */
7345 const struct built_in_command *x;
7346 x = BB_MMU ? find_builtin(argv[0]) : find_builtin1(argv[0]);
7348 exec_builtin(&nommu_save->argv_from_re_execing, x, argv);
7352 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE
7353 /* Check if the command matches any busybox applets */
7355 int a = find_applet_by_name(argv[0]);
7357 # if BB_MMU /* see above why on NOMMU it is not allowed */
7358 if (APPLET_IS_NOEXEC(a)) {
7359 /* Do not leak open fds from opened script files etc.
7360 * Testcase: interactive "ls -l /proc/self/fd"
7361 * should not show tty fd open.
7363 close_saved_fds_and_FILE_fds();
7364 //FIXME: should also close saved redir fds
7365 /* Without this, "rm -i FILE" can't be ^C'ed: */
7366 switch_off_special_sigs(G.special_sig_mask);
7367 debug_printf_exec("running applet '%s'\n", argv[0]);
7368 run_applet_no_and_exit(a, argv[0], argv);
7371 /* Re-exec ourselves */
7372 debug_printf_exec("re-execing applet '%s'\n", argv[0]);
7373 /* Don't propagate SIG_IGN to the child */
7374 if (SPECIAL_JOBSTOP_SIGS != 0)
7375 switch_off_special_sigs(G.special_sig_mask & SPECIAL_JOBSTOP_SIGS);
7376 execv(bb_busybox_exec_path, argv);
7377 /* If they called chroot or otherwise made the binary no longer
7378 * executable, fall through */
7383 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE || BB_MMU
7386 execvp_or_die(argv);
7389 /* Called after [v]fork() in run_pipe
7391 static void pseudo_exec(nommu_save_t *nommu_save,
7392 struct command *command,
7393 char **argv_expanded) NORETURN;
7394 static void pseudo_exec(nommu_save_t *nommu_save,
7395 struct command *command,
7396 char **argv_expanded)
7398 if (command->argv) {
7399 pseudo_exec_argv(nommu_save, command->argv,
7400 command->assignment_cnt, argv_expanded);
7403 if (command->group) {
7404 /* Cases when we are here:
7407 * ... | ( list ) | ...
7408 * ... | { list } | ...
7412 debug_printf_exec("pseudo_exec: run_list\n");
7413 reset_traps_to_defaults();
7414 rcode = run_list(command->group);
7415 /* OK to leak memory by not calling free_pipe_list,
7416 * since this process is about to exit */
7419 re_execute_shell(&nommu_save->argv_from_re_execing,
7420 command->group_as_string,
7427 /* Case when we are here: ... | >file */
7428 debug_printf_exec("pseudo_exec'ed null command\n");
7429 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
7433 static const char *get_cmdtext(struct pipe *pi)
7439 /* This is subtle. ->cmdtext is created only on first backgrounding.
7440 * (Think "cat, <ctrl-z>, fg, <ctrl-z>, fg, <ctrl-z>...." here...)
7441 * On subsequent bg argv is trashed, but we won't use it */
7445 argv = pi->cmds[0].argv;
7447 pi->cmdtext = xzalloc(1);
7452 len += strlen(*argv) + 1;
7456 argv = pi->cmds[0].argv;
7458 p = stpcpy(p, *argv);
7465 static void remove_job_from_table(struct pipe *pi)
7467 struct pipe *prev_pipe;
7469 if (pi == G.job_list) {
7470 G.job_list = pi->next;
7472 prev_pipe = G.job_list;
7473 while (prev_pipe->next != pi)
7474 prev_pipe = prev_pipe->next;
7475 prev_pipe->next = pi->next;
7479 G.last_jobid = G.job_list->jobid;
7482 static void delete_finished_job(struct pipe *pi)
7484 remove_job_from_table(pi);
7488 static void clean_up_last_dead_job(void)
7490 if (G.job_list && !G.job_list->alive_cmds)
7491 delete_finished_job(G.job_list);
7494 static void insert_job_into_table(struct pipe *pi)
7496 struct pipe *job, **jobp;
7499 clean_up_last_dead_job();
7501 /* Find the end of the list, and find next job ID to use */
7504 while ((job = *jobp) != NULL) {
7511 /* Create a new job struct at the end */
7512 job = *jobp = xmemdup(pi, sizeof(*pi));
7514 job->cmds = xzalloc(sizeof(pi->cmds[0]) * pi->num_cmds);
7515 /* Cannot copy entire pi->cmds[] vector! This causes double frees */
7516 for (i = 0; i < pi->num_cmds; i++) {
7517 job->cmds[i].pid = pi->cmds[i].pid;
7518 /* all other fields are not used and stay zero */
7520 job->cmdtext = xstrdup(get_cmdtext(pi));
7522 if (G_interactive_fd)
7523 printf("[%u] %u %s\n", job->jobid, (unsigned)job->cmds[0].pid, job->cmdtext);
7524 G.last_jobid = job->jobid;
7528 static int job_exited_or_stopped(struct pipe *pi)
7532 if (pi->alive_cmds != pi->stopped_cmds)
7535 /* All processes in fg pipe have exited or stopped */
7539 rcode = pi->cmds[i].cmd_exitcode;
7540 /* usually last process gives overall exitstatus,
7541 * but with "set -o pipefail", last *failed* process does */
7542 if (G.o_opt[OPT_O_PIPEFAIL] == 0 || rcode != 0)
7545 IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(if (pi->pi_inverted) rcode = !rcode;)
7549 static int process_wait_result(struct pipe *fg_pipe, pid_t childpid, int status)
7556 dead = WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status);
7559 if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
7560 debug_printf_jobs("pid %d stopped by sig %d (exitcode %d)\n",
7561 childpid, WSTOPSIG(status), WEXITSTATUS(status));
7562 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
7563 debug_printf_jobs("pid %d killed by sig %d (exitcode %d)\n",
7564 childpid, WTERMSIG(status), WEXITSTATUS(status));
7565 if (WIFEXITED(status))
7566 debug_printf_jobs("pid %d exited, exitcode %d\n",
7567 childpid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
7569 /* Were we asked to wait for a fg pipe? */
7571 i = fg_pipe->num_cmds;
7576 debug_printf_jobs("check pid %d\n", fg_pipe->cmds[i].pid);
7577 if (fg_pipe->cmds[i].pid != childpid)
7581 fg_pipe->cmds[i].pid = 0;
7582 fg_pipe->alive_cmds--;
7583 ex = WEXITSTATUS(status);
7584 /* bash prints killer signal's name for *last*
7585 * process in pipe (prints just newline for SIGINT/SIGPIPE).
7586 * Mimic this. Example: "sleep 5" + (^\ or kill -QUIT)
7588 if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
7589 int sig = WTERMSIG(status);
7590 if (i == fg_pipe->num_cmds-1)
7591 /* TODO: use strsignal() instead for bash compat? but that's bloat... */
7592 puts(sig == SIGINT || sig == SIGPIPE ? "" : get_signame(sig));
7593 /* TODO: if (WCOREDUMP(status)) + " (core dumped)"; */
7594 /* TODO: MIPS has 128 sigs (1..128), what if sig==128 here?
7595 * Maybe we need to use sig | 128? */
7598 fg_pipe->cmds[i].cmd_exitcode = ex;
7600 fg_pipe->stopped_cmds++;
7602 debug_printf_jobs("fg_pipe: alive_cmds %d stopped_cmds %d\n",
7603 fg_pipe->alive_cmds, fg_pipe->stopped_cmds);
7604 rcode = job_exited_or_stopped(fg_pipe);
7606 /* Note: *non-interactive* bash does not continue if all processes in fg pipe
7607 * are stopped. Testcase: "cat | cat" in a script (not on command line!)
7608 * and "killall -STOP cat" */
7609 if (G_interactive_fd) {
7611 if (fg_pipe->alive_cmds != 0)
7612 insert_job_into_table(fg_pipe);
7616 if (fg_pipe->alive_cmds == 0)
7619 /* There are still running processes in the fg_pipe */
7622 /* It wasn't in fg_pipe, look for process in bg pipes */
7626 /* We were asked to wait for bg or orphaned children */
7627 /* No need to remember exitcode in this case */
7628 for (pi = G.job_list; pi; pi = pi->next) {
7629 for (i = 0; i < pi->num_cmds; i++) {
7630 if (pi->cmds[i].pid == childpid)
7631 goto found_pi_and_prognum;
7634 /* Happens when shell is used as init process (init=/bin/sh) */
7635 debug_printf("checkjobs: pid %d was not in our list!\n", childpid);
7636 return -1; /* this wasn't a process from fg_pipe */
7638 found_pi_and_prognum:
7641 int rcode = WEXITSTATUS(status);
7642 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
7643 rcode = 128 + WTERMSIG(status);
7644 pi->cmds[i].cmd_exitcode = rcode;
7645 if (G.last_bg_pid == pi->cmds[i].pid)
7646 G.last_bg_pid_exitcode = rcode;
7647 pi->cmds[i].pid = 0;
7649 if (!pi->alive_cmds) {
7650 if (G_interactive_fd) {
7651 printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, pi->jobid,
7652 "Done", pi->cmdtext);
7653 delete_finished_job(pi);
7656 * bash deletes finished jobs from job table only in interactive mode,
7657 * after "jobs" cmd, or if pid of a new process matches one of the old ones
7658 * (see cleanup_dead_jobs(), delete_old_job(), J_NOTIFIED in bash source).
7659 * Testcase script: "(exit 3) & sleep 1; wait %1; echo $?" prints 3 in bash.
7660 * We only retain one "dead" job, if it's the single job on the list.
7661 * This covers most of real-world scenarios where this is useful.
7663 if (pi != G.job_list)
7664 delete_finished_job(pi);
7672 return -1; /* this wasn't a process from fg_pipe */
7675 /* Check to see if any processes have exited -- if they have,
7676 * figure out why and see if a job has completed.
7678 * If non-NULL fg_pipe: wait for its completion or stop.
7679 * Return its exitcode or zero if stopped.
7681 * Alternatively (fg_pipe == NULL, waitfor_pid != 0):
7682 * waitpid(WNOHANG), if waitfor_pid exits or stops, return exitcode+1,
7683 * else return <0 if waitpid errors out (e.g. ECHILD: nothing to wait for)
7684 * or 0 if no children changed status.
7686 * Alternatively (fg_pipe == NULL, waitfor_pid == 0),
7687 * return <0 if waitpid errors out (e.g. ECHILD: nothing to wait for)
7688 * or 0 if no children changed status.
7690 static int checkjobs(struct pipe *fg_pipe, pid_t waitfor_pid)
7696 debug_printf_jobs("checkjobs %p\n", fg_pipe);
7698 attributes = WUNTRACED;
7699 if (fg_pipe == NULL)
7700 attributes |= WNOHANG;
7703 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FAST
7704 if (G.handled_SIGCHLD == G.count_SIGCHLD) {
7705 //bb_error_msg("[%d] checkjobs: G.count_SIGCHLD:%d G.handled_SIGCHLD:%d children?:%d fg_pipe:%p",
7706 //getpid(), G.count_SIGCHLD, G.handled_SIGCHLD, G.we_have_children, fg_pipe);
7707 /* There was neither fork nor SIGCHLD since last waitpid */
7708 /* Avoid doing waitpid syscall if possible */
7709 if (!G.we_have_children) {
7713 if (fg_pipe == NULL) { /* is WNOHANG set? */
7714 /* We have children, but they did not exit
7715 * or stop yet (we saw no SIGCHLD) */
7718 /* else: !WNOHANG, waitpid will block, can't short-circuit */
7722 /* Do we do this right?
7723 * bash-3.00# sleep 20 | false
7725 * [3]+ Stopped sleep 20 | false
7726 * bash-3.00# echo $?
7727 * 1 <========== bg pipe is not fully done, but exitcode is already known!
7728 * [hush 1.14.0: yes we do it right]
7732 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FAST
7734 i = G.count_SIGCHLD;
7736 childpid = waitpid(-1, &status, attributes);
7737 if (childpid <= 0) {
7738 if (childpid && errno != ECHILD)
7739 bb_perror_msg("waitpid");
7740 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FAST
7741 else { /* Until next SIGCHLD, waitpid's are useless */
7742 G.we_have_children = (childpid == 0);
7743 G.handled_SIGCHLD = i;
7744 //bb_error_msg("[%d] checkjobs: waitpid returned <= 0, G.count_SIGCHLD:%d G.handled_SIGCHLD:%d", getpid(), G.count_SIGCHLD, G.handled_SIGCHLD);
7747 /* ECHILD (no children), or 0 (no change in children status) */
7751 rcode = process_wait_result(fg_pipe, childpid, status);
7753 /* fg_pipe exited or stopped */
7756 if (childpid == waitfor_pid) {
7757 debug_printf_exec("childpid==waitfor_pid:%d status:0x%08x\n", childpid, status);
7758 rcode = WEXITSTATUS(status);
7759 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
7760 rcode = 128 + WTERMSIG(status);
7761 if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
7762 /* bash: "cmd & wait $!" and cmd stops: $? = 128 + stopsig */
7763 rcode = 128 + WSTOPSIG(status);
7765 break; /* "wait PID" called us, give it exitcode+1 */
7767 /* This wasn't one of our processes, or */
7768 /* fg_pipe still has running processes, do waitpid again */
7769 } /* while (waitpid succeeds)... */
7775 static int checkjobs_and_fg_shell(struct pipe *fg_pipe)
7778 int rcode = checkjobs(fg_pipe, 0 /*(no pid to wait for)*/);
7779 if (G_saved_tty_pgrp) {
7780 /* Job finished, move the shell to the foreground */
7781 p = getpgrp(); /* our process group id */
7782 debug_printf_jobs("fg'ing ourself: getpgrp()=%d\n", (int)p);
7783 tcsetpgrp(G_interactive_fd, p);
7789 /* Start all the jobs, but don't wait for anything to finish.
7792 * Return code is normally -1, when the caller has to wait for children
7793 * to finish to determine the exit status of the pipe. If the pipe
7794 * is a simple builtin command, however, the action is done by the
7795 * time run_pipe returns, and the exit code is provided as the
7798 * Returns -1 only if started some children. IOW: we have to
7799 * mask out retvals of builtins etc with 0xff!
7801 * The only case when we do not need to [v]fork is when the pipe
7802 * is single, non-backgrounded, non-subshell command. Examples:
7803 * cmd ; ... { list } ; ...
7804 * cmd && ... { list } && ...
7805 * cmd || ... { list } || ...
7806 * If it is, then we can run cmd as a builtin, NOFORK,
7807 * or (if SH_STANDALONE) an applet, and we can run the { list }
7808 * with run_list. If it isn't one of these, we fork and exec cmd.
7810 * Cases when we must fork:
7811 * non-single: cmd | cmd
7812 * backgrounded: cmd & { list } &
7813 * subshell: ( list ) [&]
7815 #if !ENABLE_HUSH_MODE_X
7816 #define redirect_and_varexp_helper(new_env_p, old_vars_p, command, squirrel, argv_expanded) \
7817 redirect_and_varexp_helper(new_env_p, old_vars_p, command, squirrel)
7819 static int redirect_and_varexp_helper(char ***new_env_p,
7820 struct variable **old_vars_p,
7821 struct command *command,
7822 struct squirrel **sqp,
7823 char **argv_expanded)
7825 /* setup_redirects acts on file descriptors, not FILEs.
7826 * This is perfect for work that comes after exec().
7827 * Is it really safe for inline use? Experimentally,
7828 * things seem to work. */
7829 int rcode = setup_redirects(command, sqp);
7831 char **new_env = expand_assignments(command->argv, command->assignment_cnt);
7832 *new_env_p = new_env;
7833 dump_cmd_in_x_mode(new_env);
7834 dump_cmd_in_x_mode(argv_expanded);
7836 *old_vars_p = set_vars_and_save_old(new_env);
7840 static NOINLINE int run_pipe(struct pipe *pi)
7842 static const char *const null_ptr = NULL;
7846 struct command *command;
7847 char **argv_expanded;
7849 struct squirrel *squirrel = NULL;
7852 debug_printf_exec("run_pipe start: members:%d\n", pi->num_cmds);
7855 /* Testcase: set -- q w e; (IFS='' echo "$*"; IFS=''; echo "$*"); echo "$*"
7856 * Result should be 3 lines: q w e, qwe, q w e
7858 G.ifs = get_local_var_value("IFS");
7862 IF_HUSH_JOB(pi->pgrp = -1;)
7863 pi->stopped_cmds = 0;
7864 command = &pi->cmds[0];
7865 argv_expanded = NULL;
7867 if (pi->num_cmds != 1
7868 || pi->followup == PIPE_BG
7869 || command->cmd_type == CMD_SUBSHELL
7876 debug_printf_exec(": group:%p argv:'%s'\n",
7877 command->group, command->argv ? command->argv[0] : "NONE");
7879 if (command->group) {
7880 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
7881 if (command->cmd_type == CMD_FUNCDEF) {
7882 /* "executing" func () { list } */
7883 struct function *funcp;
7885 funcp = new_function(command->argv[0]);
7886 /* funcp->name is already set to argv[0] */
7887 funcp->body = command->group;
7889 funcp->body_as_string = command->group_as_string;
7890 command->group_as_string = NULL;
7892 command->group = NULL;
7893 command->argv[0] = NULL;
7894 debug_printf_exec("cmd %p has child func at %p\n", command, funcp);
7895 funcp->parent_cmd = command;
7896 command->child_func = funcp;
7898 debug_printf_exec("run_pipe: return EXIT_SUCCESS\n");
7900 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
7904 debug_printf("non-subshell group\n");
7905 rcode = 1; /* exitcode if redir failed */
7906 if (setup_redirects(command, &squirrel) == 0) {
7907 debug_printf_exec(": run_list\n");
7908 rcode = run_list(command->group) & 0xff;
7910 restore_redirects(squirrel);
7911 IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(if (pi->pi_inverted) rcode = !rcode;)
7913 debug_printf_exec("run_pipe: return %d\n", rcode);
7917 argv = command->argv ? command->argv : (char **) &null_ptr;
7919 const struct built_in_command *x;
7920 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
7921 const struct function *funcp;
7925 char **new_env = NULL;
7926 struct variable *old_vars = NULL;
7928 if (argv[command->assignment_cnt] == NULL) {
7929 /* Assignments, but no command */
7930 /* Ensure redirects take effect (that is, create files).
7931 * Try "a=t >file" */
7932 #if 0 /* A few cases in testsuite fail with this code. FIXME */
7933 rcode = redirect_and_varexp_helper(&new_env, /*old_vars:*/ NULL, command, &squirrel, /*argv_expanded:*/ NULL);
7934 /* Set shell variables */
7938 if (set_local_var(*argv, /*flag:*/ 0)) {
7939 /* assignment to readonly var / putenv error? */
7945 /* Redirect error sets $? to 1. Otherwise,
7946 * if evaluating assignment value set $?, retain it.
7947 * Try "false; q=`exit 2`; echo $?" - should print 2: */
7949 rcode = G.last_exitcode;
7950 /* Exit, _skipping_ variable restoring code: */
7951 goto clean_up_and_ret0;
7953 #else /* Older, bigger, but more correct code */
7955 rcode = setup_redirects(command, &squirrel);
7956 restore_redirects(squirrel);
7957 /* Set shell variables */
7959 bb_putchar_stderr('+');
7961 char *p = expand_string_to_string(*argv, /*unbackslash:*/ 1);
7963 fprintf(stderr, " %s", p);
7964 debug_printf_exec("set shell var:'%s'->'%s'\n",
7966 if (set_local_var(p, /*flag:*/ 0)) {
7967 /* assignment to readonly var / putenv error? */
7973 bb_putchar_stderr('\n');
7974 /* Redirect error sets $? to 1. Otherwise,
7975 * if evaluating assignment value set $?, retain it.
7976 * Try "false; q=`exit 2`; echo $?" - should print 2: */
7978 rcode = G.last_exitcode;
7979 IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(if (pi->pi_inverted) rcode = !rcode;)
7981 debug_printf_exec("run_pipe: return %d\n", rcode);
7986 /* Expand the rest into (possibly) many strings each */
7988 if (command->cmd_type == CMD_SINGLEWORD_NOGLOB) {
7989 argv_expanded = expand_strvec_to_strvec_singleword_noglob(argv + command->assignment_cnt);
7993 argv_expanded = expand_strvec_to_strvec(argv + command->assignment_cnt);
7996 /* if someone gives us an empty string: `cmd with empty output` */
7997 if (!argv_expanded[0]) {
7998 free(argv_expanded);
8000 return G.last_exitcode;
8003 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
8004 /* Check if argv[0] matches any functions (this goes before bltins) */
8005 funcp = find_function(argv_expanded[0]);
8009 x = find_builtin(argv_expanded[0]);
8012 if (x->b_function == builtin_exec && argv_expanded[1] == NULL) {
8013 debug_printf("exec with redirects only\n");
8014 rcode = setup_redirects(command, NULL);
8015 /* rcode=1 can be if redir file can't be opened */
8016 goto clean_up_and_ret1;
8019 rcode = redirect_and_varexp_helper(&new_env, &old_vars, command, &squirrel, argv_expanded);
8022 debug_printf_exec(": builtin '%s' '%s'...\n",
8023 x->b_cmd, argv_expanded[1]);
8025 rcode = x->b_function(argv_expanded) & 0xff;
8028 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
8030 # if ENABLE_HUSH_LOCAL
8031 struct variable **sv;
8032 sv = G.shadowed_vars_pp;
8033 G.shadowed_vars_pp = &old_vars;
8035 debug_printf_exec(": function '%s' '%s'...\n",
8036 funcp->name, argv_expanded[1]);
8037 rcode = run_function(funcp, argv_expanded) & 0xff;
8038 # if ENABLE_HUSH_LOCAL
8039 G.shadowed_vars_pp = sv;
8045 unset_vars(new_env);
8047 /* clean_up_and_ret0: */
8048 restore_redirects(squirrel);
8050 * Try "usleep 99999999" + ^C + "echo $?"
8051 * with FEATURE_SH_NOFORK=y.
8054 /* It was builtin or nofork.
8055 * if this would be a real fork/execed program,
8056 * it should have died if a fatal sig was received.
8057 * But OTOH, there was no separate process,
8058 * the sig was sent to _shell_, not to non-existing
8060 * Let's just handle ^C only, this one is obvious:
8061 * we aren't ok with exitcode 0 when ^C was pressed
8062 * during builtin/nofork.
8064 if (sigismember(&G.pending_set, SIGINT))
8065 rcode = 128 + SIGINT;
8068 free(argv_expanded);
8069 IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(if (pi->pi_inverted) rcode = !rcode;)
8071 debug_printf_exec("run_pipe return %d\n", rcode);
8075 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_NOFORK) {
8076 int n = find_applet_by_name(argv_expanded[0]);
8077 if (n >= 0 && APPLET_IS_NOFORK(n)) {
8078 rcode = redirect_and_varexp_helper(&new_env, &old_vars, command, &squirrel, argv_expanded);
8080 debug_printf_exec(": run_nofork_applet '%s' '%s'...\n",
8081 argv_expanded[0], argv_expanded[1]);
8083 * Note: signals (^C) can't interrupt here.
8084 * We remember them and they will be acted upon
8085 * after applet returns.
8086 * This makes applets which can run for a long time
8087 * and/or wait for user input ineligible for NOFORK:
8088 * for example, "yes" or "rm" (rm -i waits for input).
8090 rcode = run_nofork_applet(n, argv_expanded);
8092 goto clean_up_and_ret;
8095 /* It is neither builtin nor applet. We must fork. */
8099 /* NB: argv_expanded may already be created, and that
8100 * might include `cmd` runs! Do not rerun it! We *must*
8101 * use argv_expanded if it's non-NULL */
8103 /* Going to fork a child per each pipe member */
8108 while (cmd_no < pi->num_cmds) {
8109 struct fd_pair pipefds;
8111 volatile nommu_save_t nommu_save;
8112 nommu_save.new_env = NULL;
8113 nommu_save.old_vars = NULL;
8114 nommu_save.argv = NULL;
8115 nommu_save.argv_from_re_execing = NULL;
8117 command = &pi->cmds[cmd_no];
8119 if (command->argv) {
8120 debug_printf_exec(": pipe member '%s' '%s'...\n",
8121 command->argv[0], command->argv[1]);
8123 debug_printf_exec(": pipe member with no argv\n");
8126 /* pipes are inserted between pairs of commands */
8129 if (cmd_no < pi->num_cmds)
8130 xpiped_pair(pipefds);
8132 command->pid = BB_MMU ? fork() : vfork();
8133 if (!command->pid) { /* child */
8135 disable_restore_tty_pgrp_on_exit();
8136 CLEAR_RANDOM_T(&G.random_gen); /* or else $RANDOM repeats in child */
8138 /* Every child adds itself to new process group
8139 * with pgid == pid_of_first_child_in_pipe */
8140 if (G.run_list_level == 1 && G_interactive_fd) {
8143 if (pgrp < 0) /* true for 1st process only */
8145 if (setpgid(0, pgrp) == 0
8146 && pi->followup != PIPE_BG
8147 && G_saved_tty_pgrp /* we have ctty */
8149 /* We do it in *every* child, not just first,
8151 tcsetpgrp(G_interactive_fd, pgrp);
8155 if (pi->alive_cmds == 0 && pi->followup == PIPE_BG) {
8156 /* 1st cmd in backgrounded pipe
8157 * should have its stdin /dev/null'ed */
8159 if (open(bb_dev_null, O_RDONLY))
8160 xopen("/", O_RDONLY);
8162 xmove_fd(next_infd, 0);
8164 xmove_fd(pipefds.wr, 1);
8167 /* Like bash, explicit redirects override pipes,
8168 * and the pipe fd (fd#1) is available for dup'ing:
8169 * "cmd1 2>&1 | cmd2": fd#1 is duped to fd#2, thus stderr
8170 * of cmd1 goes into pipe.
8172 if (setup_redirects(command, NULL)) {
8173 /* Happens when redir file can't be opened:
8174 * $ hush -c 'echo FOO >&2 | echo BAR 3>/qwe/rty; echo BAZ'
8176 * hush: can't open '/qwe/rty': No such file or directory
8178 * (echo BAR is not executed, it hits _exit(1) below)
8183 /* Stores to nommu_save list of env vars putenv'ed
8184 * (NOMMU, on MMU we don't need that) */
8185 /* cast away volatility... */
8186 pseudo_exec((nommu_save_t*) &nommu_save, command, argv_expanded);
8187 /* pseudo_exec() does not return */
8190 /* parent or error */
8191 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FAST
8193 //bb_error_msg("[%d] fork in run_pipe: G.count_SIGCHLD:%d G.handled_SIGCHLD:%d", getpid(), G.count_SIGCHLD, G.handled_SIGCHLD);
8195 enable_restore_tty_pgrp_on_exit();
8197 /* Clean up after vforked child */
8198 free(nommu_save.argv);
8199 free(nommu_save.argv_from_re_execing);
8200 unset_vars(nommu_save.new_env);
8201 add_vars(nommu_save.old_vars);
8203 free(argv_expanded);
8204 argv_expanded = NULL;
8205 if (command->pid < 0) { /* [v]fork failed */
8206 /* Clearly indicate, was it fork or vfork */
8207 bb_perror_msg(BB_MMU ? "vfork"+1 : "vfork");
8211 /* Second and next children need to know pid of first one */
8213 pi->pgrp = command->pid;
8219 if (cmd_no < pi->num_cmds)
8221 /* Pass read (output) pipe end to next iteration */
8222 next_infd = pipefds.rd;
8225 if (!pi->alive_cmds) {
8227 debug_printf_exec("run_pipe return 1 (all forks failed, no children)\n");
8232 debug_printf_exec("run_pipe return -1 (%u children started)\n", pi->alive_cmds);
8236 /* NB: called by pseudo_exec, and therefore must not modify any
8237 * global data until exec/_exit (we can be a child after vfork!) */
8238 static int run_list(struct pipe *pi)
8240 #if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
8241 char *case_word = NULL;
8243 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
8244 struct pipe *loop_top = NULL;
8245 char **for_lcur = NULL;
8246 char **for_list = NULL;
8248 smallint last_followup;
8250 #if ENABLE_HUSH_IF || ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
8251 smalluint cond_code = 0;
8253 enum { cond_code = 0 };
8256 smallint rword; /* RES_foo */
8257 smallint last_rword; /* ditto */
8260 debug_printf_exec("run_list start lvl %d\n", G.run_list_level);
8263 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
8264 /* Check syntax for "for" */
8267 for (cpipe = pi; cpipe; cpipe = cpipe->next) {
8268 if (cpipe->res_word != RES_FOR && cpipe->res_word != RES_IN)
8270 /* current word is FOR or IN (BOLD in comments below) */
8271 if (cpipe->next == NULL) {
8272 syntax_error("malformed for");
8274 debug_printf_exec("run_list lvl %d return 1\n", G.run_list_level);
8277 /* "FOR v; do ..." and "for v IN a b; do..." are ok */
8278 if (cpipe->next->res_word == RES_DO)
8280 /* next word is not "do". It must be "in" then ("FOR v in ...") */
8281 if (cpipe->res_word == RES_IN /* "for v IN a b; not_do..."? */
8282 || cpipe->next->res_word != RES_IN /* FOR v not_do_and_not_in..."? */
8284 syntax_error("malformed for");
8286 debug_printf_exec("run_list lvl %d return 1\n", G.run_list_level);
8293 /* Past this point, all code paths should jump to ret: label
8294 * in order to return, no direct "return" statements please.
8295 * This helps to ensure that no memory is leaked. */
8303 last_rword = RES_XXXX;
8305 last_followup = PIPE_SEQ;
8306 rcode = G.last_exitcode;
8308 /* Go through list of pipes, (maybe) executing them. */
8309 for (; pi; pi = IF_HUSH_LOOPS(rword == RES_DONE ? loop_top : ) pi->next) {
8311 int sv_errexit_depth;
8315 if (G_flag_return_in_progress == 1)
8318 IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(rword = pi->res_word;)
8319 debug_printf_exec(": rword=%d cond_code=%d last_rword=%d\n",
8320 rword, cond_code, last_rword);
8322 sv_errexit_depth = G.errexit_depth;
8323 if (IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(rword == RES_IF || rword == RES_ELIF ||)
8324 pi->followup != PIPE_SEQ
8328 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
8329 if ((rword == RES_WHILE || rword == RES_UNTIL || rword == RES_FOR)
8330 && loop_top == NULL /* avoid bumping G.depth_of_loop twice */
8332 /* start of a loop: remember where loop starts */
8337 /* Still in the same "if...", "then..." or "do..." branch? */
8338 if (IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(rword == last_rword &&) 1) {
8339 if ((rcode == 0 && last_followup == PIPE_OR)
8340 || (rcode != 0 && last_followup == PIPE_AND)
8342 /* It is "<true> || CMD" or "<false> && CMD"
8343 * and we should not execute CMD */
8344 debug_printf_exec("skipped cmd because of || or &&\n");
8345 last_followup = pi->followup;
8346 goto dont_check_jobs_but_continue;
8349 last_followup = pi->followup;
8350 IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(last_rword = rword;)
8353 if (rword == RES_THEN) {
8354 /* if false; then ... fi has exitcode 0! */
8355 G.last_exitcode = rcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
8356 /* "if <false> THEN cmd": skip cmd */
8360 if (rword == RES_ELSE || rword == RES_ELIF) {
8361 /* "if <true> then ... ELSE/ELIF cmd":
8362 * skip cmd and all following ones */
8367 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
8368 if (rword == RES_FOR) { /* && pi->num_cmds - always == 1 */
8370 /* first loop through for */
8372 static const char encoded_dollar_at[] ALIGN1 = {
8373 SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL, '@' | 0x80, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL, '\0'
8374 }; /* encoded representation of "$@" */
8375 static const char *const encoded_dollar_at_argv[] = {
8376 encoded_dollar_at, NULL
8377 }; /* argv list with one element: "$@" */
8380 vals = (char**)encoded_dollar_at_argv;
8381 if (pi->next->res_word == RES_IN) {
8382 /* if no variable values after "in" we skip "for" */
8383 if (!pi->next->cmds[0].argv) {
8384 G.last_exitcode = rcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
8385 debug_printf_exec(": null FOR: exitcode EXIT_SUCCESS\n");
8388 vals = pi->next->cmds[0].argv;
8389 } /* else: "for var; do..." -> assume "$@" list */
8390 /* create list of variable values */
8391 debug_print_strings("for_list made from", vals);
8392 for_list = expand_strvec_to_strvec(vals);
8393 for_lcur = for_list;
8394 debug_print_strings("for_list", for_list);
8397 /* "for" loop is over, clean up */
8403 /* Insert next value from for_lcur */
8404 /* note: *for_lcur already has quotes removed, $var expanded, etc */
8405 set_local_var(xasprintf("%s=%s", pi->cmds[0].argv[0], *for_lcur++), /*flag:*/ 0);
8408 if (rword == RES_IN) {
8409 continue; /* "for v IN list;..." - "in" has no cmds anyway */
8411 if (rword == RES_DONE) {
8412 continue; /* "done" has no cmds too */
8415 #if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
8416 if (rword == RES_CASE) {
8417 debug_printf_exec("CASE cond_code:%d\n", cond_code);
8418 case_word = expand_strvec_to_string(pi->cmds->argv);
8419 unbackslash(case_word);
8422 if (rword == RES_MATCH) {
8425 debug_printf_exec("MATCH cond_code:%d\n", cond_code);
8426 if (!case_word) /* "case ... matched_word) ... WORD)": we executed selected branch, stop */
8428 /* all prev words didn't match, does this one match? */
8429 argv = pi->cmds->argv;
8431 char *pattern = expand_string_to_string(*argv, /*unbackslash:*/ 0);
8432 /* TODO: which FNM_xxx flags to use? */
8433 cond_code = (fnmatch(pattern, case_word, /*flags:*/ 0) != 0);
8434 debug_printf_exec("fnmatch(pattern:'%s',str:'%s'):%d\n", pattern, case_word, cond_code);
8436 if (cond_code == 0) { /* match! we will execute this branch */
8438 case_word = NULL; /* make future "word)" stop */
8445 if (rword == RES_CASE_BODY) { /* inside of a case branch */
8446 debug_printf_exec("CASE_BODY cond_code:%d\n", cond_code);
8448 continue; /* not matched yet, skip this pipe */
8450 if (rword == RES_ESAC) {
8451 debug_printf_exec("ESAC cond_code:%d\n", cond_code);
8453 /* "case" did not match anything: still set $? (to 0) */
8454 G.last_exitcode = rcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
8458 /* Just pressing <enter> in shell should check for jobs.
8459 * OTOH, in non-interactive shell this is useless
8460 * and only leads to extra job checks */
8461 if (pi->num_cmds == 0) {
8462 if (G_interactive_fd)
8463 goto check_jobs_and_continue;
8467 /* After analyzing all keywords and conditions, we decided
8468 * to execute this pipe. NB: have to do checkjobs(NULL)
8469 * after run_pipe to collect any background children,
8470 * even if list execution is to be stopped. */
8471 debug_printf_exec(": run_pipe with %d members\n", pi->num_cmds);
8472 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
8473 G.flag_break_continue = 0;
8475 rcode = r = run_pipe(pi); /* NB: rcode is a smalluint, r is int */
8477 /* We ran a builtin, function, or group.
8478 * rcode is already known
8479 * and we don't need to wait for anything. */
8480 debug_printf_exec(": builtin/func exitcode %d\n", rcode);
8481 G.last_exitcode = rcode;
8482 check_and_run_traps();
8483 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
8484 /* Was it "break" or "continue"? */
8485 if (G.flag_break_continue) {
8486 smallint fbc = G.flag_break_continue;
8487 /* We might fall into outer *loop*,
8488 * don't want to break it too */
8490 G.depth_break_continue--;
8491 if (G.depth_break_continue == 0)
8492 G.flag_break_continue = 0;
8493 /* else: e.g. "continue 2" should *break* once, *then* continue */
8494 } /* else: "while... do... { we are here (innermost list is not a loop!) };...done" */
8495 if (G.depth_break_continue != 0 || fbc == BC_BREAK) {
8496 checkjobs(NULL, 0 /*(no pid to wait for)*/);
8499 /* "continue": simulate end of loop */
8504 if (G_flag_return_in_progress == 1) {
8505 checkjobs(NULL, 0 /*(no pid to wait for)*/);
8508 } else if (pi->followup == PIPE_BG) {
8509 /* What does bash do with attempts to background builtins? */
8510 /* even bash 3.2 doesn't do that well with nested bg:
8511 * try "{ { sleep 10; echo DEEP; } & echo HERE; } &".
8512 * I'm NOT treating inner &'s as jobs */
8514 if (G.run_list_level == 1)
8515 insert_job_into_table(pi);
8517 /* Last command's pid goes to $! */
8518 G.last_bg_pid = pi->cmds[pi->num_cmds - 1].pid;
8519 G.last_bg_pid_exitcode = 0;
8520 debug_printf_exec(": cmd&: exitcode EXIT_SUCCESS\n");
8521 /* Check pi->pi_inverted? "! sleep 1 & echo $?": bash says 1. dash and ash say 0 */
8522 rcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
8526 if (G.run_list_level == 1 && G_interactive_fd) {
8527 /* Waits for completion, then fg's main shell */
8528 rcode = checkjobs_and_fg_shell(pi);
8529 debug_printf_exec(": checkjobs_and_fg_shell exitcode %d\n", rcode);
8533 /* This one just waits for completion */
8534 rcode = checkjobs(pi, 0 /*(no pid to wait for)*/);
8535 debug_printf_exec(": checkjobs exitcode %d\n", rcode);
8537 G.last_exitcode = rcode;
8538 check_and_run_traps();
8541 /* Handle "set -e" */
8542 if (rcode != 0 && G.o_opt[OPT_O_ERREXIT]) {
8543 debug_printf_exec("ERREXIT:1 errexit_depth:%d\n", G.errexit_depth);
8544 if (G.errexit_depth == 0)
8547 G.errexit_depth = sv_errexit_depth;
8549 /* Analyze how result affects subsequent commands */
8551 if (rword == RES_IF || rword == RES_ELIF)
8554 check_jobs_and_continue:
8555 checkjobs(NULL, 0 /*(no pid to wait for)*/);
8556 dont_check_jobs_but_continue: ;
8557 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
8558 /* Beware of "while false; true; do ..."! */
8560 && (pi->next->res_word == RES_DO || pi->next->res_word == RES_DONE)
8561 /* check for RES_DONE is needed for "while ...; do \n done" case */
8563 if (rword == RES_WHILE) {
8565 /* "while false; do...done" - exitcode 0 */
8566 G.last_exitcode = rcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
8567 debug_printf_exec(": while expr is false: breaking (exitcode:EXIT_SUCCESS)\n");
8571 if (rword == RES_UNTIL) {
8573 debug_printf_exec(": until expr is true: breaking\n");
8584 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
8589 #if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
8593 debug_printf_exec("run_list lvl %d return %d\n", G.run_list_level + 1, rcode);
8597 /* Select which version we will use */
8598 static int run_and_free_list(struct pipe *pi)
8601 debug_printf_exec("run_and_free_list entered\n");
8602 if (!G.o_opt[OPT_O_NOEXEC]) {
8603 debug_printf_exec(": run_list: 1st pipe with %d cmds\n", pi->num_cmds);
8604 rcode = run_list(pi);
8606 /* free_pipe_list has the side effect of clearing memory.
8607 * In the long run that function can be merged with run_list,
8608 * but doing that now would hobble the debugging effort. */
8610 debug_printf_exec("run_and_free_list return %d\n", rcode);
8615 static void install_sighandlers(unsigned mask)
8617 sighandler_t old_handler;
8619 while ((mask >>= 1) != 0) {
8623 old_handler = install_sighandler(sig, pick_sighandler(sig));
8624 /* POSIX allows shell to re-enable SIGCHLD
8625 * even if it was SIG_IGN on entry.
8626 * Therefore we skip IGN check for it:
8630 if (old_handler == SIG_IGN) {
8631 /* oops... restore back to IGN, and record this fact */
8632 install_sighandler(sig, old_handler);
8633 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TRAP
8635 G_traps = xzalloc(sizeof(G_traps[0]) * NSIG);
8637 G_traps[sig] = xzalloc(1); /* == xstrdup(""); */
8643 /* Called a few times only (or even once if "sh -c") */
8644 static void install_special_sighandlers(void)
8648 /* Which signals are shell-special? */
8649 mask = (1 << SIGQUIT) | (1 << SIGCHLD);
8650 if (G_interactive_fd) {
8651 mask |= SPECIAL_INTERACTIVE_SIGS;
8652 if (G_saved_tty_pgrp) /* we have ctty, job control sigs work */
8653 mask |= SPECIAL_JOBSTOP_SIGS;
8655 /* Careful, do not re-install handlers we already installed */
8656 if (G.special_sig_mask != mask) {
8657 unsigned diff = mask & ~G.special_sig_mask;
8658 G.special_sig_mask = mask;
8659 install_sighandlers(diff);
8665 /* Set handlers to restore tty pgrp and exit */
8666 static void install_fatal_sighandlers(void)
8670 /* We will restore tty pgrp on these signals */
8672 /*+ (1 << SIGILL ) * HUSH_DEBUG*/
8673 /*+ (1 << SIGFPE ) * HUSH_DEBUG*/
8674 + (1 << SIGBUS ) * HUSH_DEBUG
8675 + (1 << SIGSEGV) * HUSH_DEBUG
8676 /*+ (1 << SIGTRAP) * HUSH_DEBUG*/
8678 /* bash 3.2 seems to handle these just like 'fatal' ones */
8681 /* if we are interactive, SIGHUP, SIGTERM and SIGINT are special sigs.
8682 * if we aren't interactive... but in this case
8683 * we never want to restore pgrp on exit, and this fn is not called
8685 /*+ (1 << SIGHUP )*/
8686 /*+ (1 << SIGTERM)*/
8687 /*+ (1 << SIGINT )*/
8689 G_fatal_sig_mask = mask;
8691 install_sighandlers(mask);
8695 static int set_mode(int state, char mode, const char *o_opt)
8700 G.o_opt[OPT_O_NOEXEC] = state;
8703 IF_HUSH_MODE_X(G_x_mode = state;)
8707 /* "set -+o" without parameter.
8708 * in bash, set -o produces this output:
8712 * We always use the second form.
8714 const char *p = o_opt_strings;
8717 printf("set %co %s\n", (G.o_opt[idx] ? '-' : '+'), p);
8723 idx = index_in_strings(o_opt_strings, o_opt);
8725 G.o_opt[idx] = state;
8729 G.o_opt[OPT_O_ERREXIT] = state;
8732 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8734 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
8737 int hush_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
8738 int hush_main(int argc, char **argv)
8741 OPT_login = (1 << 0),
8745 unsigned builtin_argc;
8747 struct variable *cur_var;
8748 struct variable *shell_ver;
8751 if (EXIT_SUCCESS != 0) /* if EXIT_SUCCESS == 0, it is already done */
8752 G.last_exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
8754 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FAST
8755 G.count_SIGCHLD++; /* ensure it is != G.handled_SIGCHLD */
8758 G.argv0_for_re_execing = argv[0];
8760 /* Deal with HUSH_VERSION */
8761 shell_ver = xzalloc(sizeof(*shell_ver));
8762 shell_ver->flg_export = 1;
8763 shell_ver->flg_read_only = 1;
8764 /* Code which handles ${var<op>...} needs writable values for all variables,
8765 * therefore we xstrdup: */
8766 shell_ver->varstr = xstrdup(hush_version_str);
8767 /* Create shell local variables from the values
8768 * currently living in the environment */
8769 debug_printf_env("unsetenv '%s'\n", "HUSH_VERSION");
8770 unsetenv("HUSH_VERSION"); /* in case it exists in initial env */
8771 G.top_var = shell_ver;
8772 cur_var = G.top_var;
8775 char *value = strchr(*e, '=');
8776 if (value) { /* paranoia */
8777 cur_var->next = xzalloc(sizeof(*cur_var));
8778 cur_var = cur_var->next;
8779 cur_var->varstr = *e;
8780 cur_var->max_len = strlen(*e);
8781 cur_var->flg_export = 1;
8785 /* (Re)insert HUSH_VERSION into env (AFTER we scanned the env!) */
8786 debug_printf_env("putenv '%s'\n", shell_ver->varstr);
8787 putenv(shell_ver->varstr);
8790 set_pwd_var(SETFLAG_EXPORT);
8792 #if BASH_HOSTNAME_VAR
8793 /* Set (but not export) HOSTNAME unless already set */
8794 if (!get_local_var_value("HOSTNAME")) {
8797 set_local_var_from_halves("HOSTNAME", uts.nodename);
8799 /* bash also exports SHLVL and _,
8800 * and sets (but doesn't export) the following variables:
8802 * BASH_VERSINFO=([0]="3" [1]="2" [2]="0" [3]="1" [4]="release" [5]="i386-pc-linux-gnu")
8803 * BASH_VERSION='3.2.0(1)-release'
8805 * MACHTYPE=i386-pc-linux-gnu
8807 * PPID=<NNNNN> - we also do it elsewhere
8818 * PIPESTATUS=([0]="0")
8819 * HISTFILE=/<xxx>/.bash_history
8823 * PATH=/usr/gnu/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:.
8825 * SHELLOPTS=braceexpand:emacs:hashall:histexpand:history:interactive-comments:monitor
8836 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
8837 G.line_input_state = new_line_input_t(FOR_SHELL);
8840 /* Initialize some more globals to non-zero values */
8841 cmdedit_update_prompt();
8843 die_func = restore_ttypgrp_and__exit;
8845 /* Shell is non-interactive at first. We need to call
8846 * install_special_sighandlers() if we are going to execute "sh <script>",
8847 * "sh -c <cmds>" or login shell's /etc/profile and friends.
8848 * If we later decide that we are interactive, we run install_special_sighandlers()
8849 * in order to intercept (more) signals.
8853 /* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/sh.html */
8854 flags = (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-') ? OPT_login : 0;
8857 opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+c:exinsl"
8860 # if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
8870 * sh ... -c 'script'
8871 * sh ... -c 'script' ARG0 [ARG1...]
8872 * On NOMMU, if builtin_argc != 0,
8873 * sh ... -c 'builtin' BARGV... "" ARG0 [ARG1...]
8874 * "" needs to be replaced with NULL
8875 * and BARGV vector fed to builtin function.
8876 * Note: the form without ARG0 never happens:
8877 * sh ... -c 'builtin' BARGV... ""
8880 G.root_pid = getpid();
8881 G.root_ppid = getppid();
8883 G.global_argv = argv + optind;
8884 G.global_argc = argc - optind;
8886 /* -c 'builtin' [BARGV...] "" ARG0 [ARG1...] */
8887 const struct built_in_command *x;
8889 install_special_sighandlers();
8890 x = find_builtin(optarg);
8891 if (x) { /* paranoia */
8892 G.global_argc -= builtin_argc; /* skip [BARGV...] "" */
8893 G.global_argv += builtin_argc;
8894 G.global_argv[-1] = NULL; /* replace "" */
8896 G.last_exitcode = x->b_function(argv + optind - 1);
8900 if (!G.global_argv[0]) {
8901 /* -c 'script' (no params): prevent empty $0 */
8902 G.global_argv--; /* points to argv[i] of 'script' */
8903 G.global_argv[0] = argv[0];
8905 } /* else -c 'script' ARG0 [ARG1...]: $0 is ARG0 */
8906 install_special_sighandlers();
8907 parse_and_run_string(optarg);
8910 /* Well, we cannot just declare interactiveness,
8911 * we have to have some stuff (ctty, etc) */
8912 /* G_interactive_fd++; */
8915 /* "-s" means "read from stdin", but this is how we always
8916 * operate, so simply do nothing here. */
8922 case '<': /* "big heredoc" support */
8923 full_write1_str(optarg);
8926 unsigned long long empty_trap_mask;
8928 G.root_pid = bb_strtou(optarg, &optarg, 16);
8930 G.root_ppid = bb_strtou(optarg, &optarg, 16);
8932 G.last_bg_pid = bb_strtou(optarg, &optarg, 16);
8934 G.last_exitcode = bb_strtou(optarg, &optarg, 16);
8936 builtin_argc = bb_strtou(optarg, &optarg, 16);
8938 empty_trap_mask = bb_strtoull(optarg, &optarg, 16);
8939 if (empty_trap_mask != 0) {
8940 IF_HUSH_TRAP(int sig;)
8941 install_special_sighandlers();
8942 # if ENABLE_HUSH_TRAP
8943 G_traps = xzalloc(sizeof(G_traps[0]) * NSIG);
8944 for (sig = 1; sig < NSIG; sig++) {
8945 if (empty_trap_mask & (1LL << sig)) {
8946 G_traps[sig] = xzalloc(1); /* == xstrdup(""); */
8947 install_sighandler(sig, SIG_IGN);
8952 # if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
8954 G.depth_of_loop = bb_strtou(optarg, &optarg, 16);
8960 set_local_var(xstrdup(optarg), opt == 'R' ? SETFLAG_MAKE_RO : 0);
8962 # if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
8964 struct function *funcp = new_function(optarg);
8965 /* funcp->name is already set to optarg */
8966 /* funcp->body is set to NULL. It's a special case. */
8967 funcp->body_as_string = argv[optind];
8976 if (set_mode(1, opt, NULL) == 0) /* no error */
8980 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: sh [FILE]...\n"
8981 " or: sh -c command [args]...\n\n");
8987 } /* option parsing loop */
8989 /* Skip options. Try "hush -l": $1 should not be "-l"! */
8990 G.global_argc = argc - (optind - 1);
8991 G.global_argv = argv + (optind - 1);
8992 G.global_argv[0] = argv[0];
8995 G.root_pid = getpid();
8996 G.root_ppid = getppid();
8999 /* If we are login shell... */
9000 if (flags & OPT_login) {
9002 debug_printf("sourcing /etc/profile\n");
9003 input = fopen_for_read("/etc/profile");
9004 if (input != NULL) {
9005 remember_FILE(input);
9006 install_special_sighandlers();
9007 parse_and_run_file(input);
9008 fclose_and_forget(input);
9010 /* bash: after sourcing /etc/profile,
9011 * tries to source (in the given order):
9012 * ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, ~/.profile,
9013 * stopping on first found. --noprofile turns this off.
9014 * bash also sources ~/.bash_logout on exit.
9015 * If called as sh, skips .bash_XXX files.
9019 if (G.global_argv[1]) {
9022 * "bash <script>" (which is never interactive (unless -i?))
9023 * sources $BASH_ENV here (without scanning $PATH).
9024 * If called as sh, does the same but with $ENV.
9025 * Also NB, per POSIX, $ENV should undergo parameter expansion.
9029 debug_printf("running script '%s'\n", G.global_argv[0]);
9030 xfunc_error_retval = 127; /* for "hush /does/not/exist" case */
9031 input = xfopen_for_read(G.global_argv[0]);
9032 xfunc_error_retval = 1;
9033 remember_FILE(input);
9034 install_special_sighandlers();
9035 parse_and_run_file(input);
9036 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
9037 fclose_and_forget(input);
9042 /* Up to here, shell was non-interactive. Now it may become one.
9043 * NB: don't forget to (re)run install_special_sighandlers() as needed.
9046 /* A shell is interactive if the '-i' flag was given,
9047 * or if all of the following conditions are met:
9049 * no arguments remaining or the -s flag given
9050 * standard input is a terminal
9051 * standard output is a terminal
9052 * Refer to Posix.2, the description of the 'sh' utility.
9055 if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
9056 G_saved_tty_pgrp = tcgetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO);
9057 debug_printf("saved_tty_pgrp:%d\n", G_saved_tty_pgrp);
9058 if (G_saved_tty_pgrp < 0)
9059 G_saved_tty_pgrp = 0;
9061 /* try to dup stdin to high fd#, >= 255 */
9062 G_interactive_fd = fcntl_F_DUPFD(STDIN_FILENO, 254);
9063 if (G_interactive_fd < 0) {
9064 /* try to dup to any fd */
9065 G_interactive_fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
9066 if (G_interactive_fd < 0) {
9068 G_interactive_fd = 0;
9069 G_saved_tty_pgrp = 0;
9072 // TODO: track & disallow any attempts of user
9073 // to (inadvertently) close/redirect G_interactive_fd
9075 debug_printf("interactive_fd:%d\n", G_interactive_fd);
9076 if (G_interactive_fd) {
9077 close_on_exec_on(G_interactive_fd);
9079 if (G_saved_tty_pgrp) {
9080 /* If we were run as 'hush &', sleep until we are
9081 * in the foreground (tty pgrp == our pgrp).
9082 * If we get started under a job aware app (like bash),
9083 * make sure we are now in charge so we don't fight over
9084 * who gets the foreground */
9086 pid_t shell_pgrp = getpgrp();
9087 G_saved_tty_pgrp = tcgetpgrp(G_interactive_fd);
9088 if (G_saved_tty_pgrp == shell_pgrp)
9090 /* send TTIN to ourself (should stop us) */
9091 kill(- shell_pgrp, SIGTTIN);
9095 /* Install more signal handlers */
9096 install_special_sighandlers();
9098 if (G_saved_tty_pgrp) {
9099 /* Set other signals to restore saved_tty_pgrp */
9100 install_fatal_sighandlers();
9101 /* Put ourselves in our own process group
9102 * (bash, too, does this only if ctty is available) */
9103 bb_setpgrp(); /* is the same as setpgid(our_pid, our_pid); */
9104 /* Grab control of the terminal */
9105 tcsetpgrp(G_interactive_fd, getpid());
9107 enable_restore_tty_pgrp_on_exit();
9109 # if ENABLE_HUSH_SAVEHISTORY && MAX_HISTORY > 0
9111 const char *hp = get_local_var_value("HISTFILE");
9113 hp = get_local_var_value("HOME");
9115 hp = concat_path_file(hp, ".hush_history");
9120 G.line_input_state->hist_file = hp;
9121 //set_local_var(xasprintf("HISTFILE=%s", ...));
9123 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_HISTFILESIZE
9124 hp = get_local_var_value("HISTFILESIZE");
9125 G.line_input_state->max_history = size_from_HISTFILESIZE(hp);
9130 install_special_sighandlers();
9132 #elif ENABLE_HUSH_INTERACTIVE
9133 /* No job control compiled in, only prompt/line editing */
9134 if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
9135 G_interactive_fd = fcntl_F_DUPFD(STDIN_FILENO, 254);
9136 if (G_interactive_fd < 0) {
9137 /* try to dup to any fd */
9138 G_interactive_fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
9139 if (G_interactive_fd < 0)
9141 G_interactive_fd = 0;
9144 if (G_interactive_fd) {
9145 close_on_exec_on(G_interactive_fd);
9147 install_special_sighandlers();
9149 /* We have interactiveness code disabled */
9150 install_special_sighandlers();
9153 * if interactive but not a login shell, sources ~/.bashrc
9154 * (--norc turns this off, --rcfile <file> overrides)
9157 if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_EXTRA_QUIET && G_interactive_fd) {
9158 /* note: ash and hush share this string */
9159 printf("\n\n%s %s\n"
9160 IF_HUSH_HELP("Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.\n")
9163 "hush - the humble shell"
9167 parse_and_run_file(stdin);
9170 hush_exit(G.last_exitcode);
9177 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_true(char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
9182 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TEST || ENABLE_HUSH_ECHO || ENABLE_HUSH_PRINTF || ENABLE_HUSH_KILL
9183 static int run_applet_main(char **argv, int (*applet_main_func)(int argc, char **argv))
9185 int argc = string_array_len(argv);
9186 return applet_main_func(argc, argv);
9189 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TEST || BASH_TEST2
9190 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_test(char **argv)
9192 return run_applet_main(argv, test_main);
9195 #if ENABLE_HUSH_ECHO
9196 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_echo(char **argv)
9198 return run_applet_main(argv, echo_main);
9201 #if ENABLE_HUSH_PRINTF
9202 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_printf(char **argv)
9204 return run_applet_main(argv, printf_main);
9208 #if ENABLE_HUSH_HELP
9209 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_help(char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
9211 const struct built_in_command *x;
9214 "Built-in commands:\n"
9215 "------------------\n");
9216 for (x = bltins1; x != &bltins1[ARRAY_SIZE(bltins1)]; x++) {
9218 printf("%-10s%s\n", x->b_cmd, x->b_descr);
9220 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
9224 #if MAX_HISTORY && ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
9225 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_history(char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
9227 show_history(G.line_input_state);
9228 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
9232 static char **skip_dash_dash(char **argv)
9235 if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-' && argv[0][1] == '-' && argv[0][2] == '\0')
9240 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_cd(char **argv)
9244 argv = skip_dash_dash(argv);
9246 if (newdir == NULL) {
9247 /* bash does nothing (exitcode 0) if HOME is ""; if it's unset,
9248 * bash says "bash: cd: HOME not set" and does nothing
9251 const char *home = get_local_var_value("HOME");
9252 newdir = home ? home : "/";
9254 if (chdir(newdir)) {
9255 /* Mimic bash message exactly */
9256 bb_perror_msg("cd: %s", newdir);
9257 return EXIT_FAILURE;
9259 /* Read current dir (get_cwd(1) is inside) and set PWD.
9260 * Note: do not enforce exporting. If PWD was unset or unexported,
9261 * set it again, but do not export. bash does the same.
9263 set_pwd_var(/*flag:*/ 0);
9264 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
9267 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_pwd(char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
9270 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
9273 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_eval(char **argv)
9275 int rcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
9277 argv = skip_dash_dash(argv);
9279 char *str = expand_strvec_to_string(argv);
9281 * eval "echo Hi; done" ("done" is syntax error):
9282 * "echo Hi" will not execute too.
9284 parse_and_run_string(str);
9286 rcode = G.last_exitcode;
9291 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_exec(char **argv)
9293 argv = skip_dash_dash(argv);
9294 if (argv[0] == NULL)
9295 return EXIT_SUCCESS; /* bash does this */
9297 /* Careful: we can end up here after [v]fork. Do not restore
9298 * tty pgrp then, only top-level shell process does that */
9299 if (G_saved_tty_pgrp && getpid() == G.root_pid)
9300 tcsetpgrp(G_interactive_fd, G_saved_tty_pgrp);
9302 /* Saved-redirect fds, script fds and G_interactive_fd are still
9303 * open here. However, they are all CLOEXEC, and execv below
9304 * closes them. Try interactive "exec ls -l /proc/self/fd",
9305 * it should show no extra open fds in the "ls" process.
9306 * If we'd try to run builtins/NOEXECs, this would need improving.
9308 //close_saved_fds_and_FILE_fds();
9310 /* TODO: if exec fails, bash does NOT exit! We do.
9311 * We'll need to undo trap cleanup (it's inside execvp_or_die)
9312 * and tcsetpgrp, and this is inherently racy.
9314 execvp_or_die(argv);
9317 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_exit(char **argv)
9319 debug_printf_exec("%s()\n", __func__);
9321 /* interactive bash:
9322 * # trap "echo EEE" EXIT
9325 * There are stopped jobs.
9326 * (if there are _stopped_ jobs, running ones don't count)
9329 * EEE (then bash exits)
9331 * TODO: we can use G.exiting = -1 as indicator "last cmd was exit"
9334 /* note: EXIT trap is run by hush_exit */
9335 argv = skip_dash_dash(argv);
9336 if (argv[0] == NULL)
9337 hush_exit(G.last_exitcode);
9338 /* mimic bash: exit 123abc == exit 255 + error msg */
9339 xfunc_error_retval = 255;
9340 /* bash: exit -2 == exit 254, no error msg */
9341 hush_exit(xatoi(argv[0]) & 0xff);
9344 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TYPE
9345 /* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/type.html */
9346 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_type(char **argv)
9348 int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
9354 if (0) {} /* make conditional compile easier below */
9355 /*else if (find_alias(*argv))
9356 type = "an alias";*/
9357 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
9358 else if (find_function(*argv))
9359 type = "a function";
9361 else if (find_builtin(*argv))
9362 type = "a shell builtin";
9363 else if ((path = find_in_path(*argv)) != NULL)
9366 bb_error_msg("type: %s: not found", *argv);
9371 printf("%s is %s\n", *argv, type);
9379 #if ENABLE_HUSH_READ
9380 /* Interruptibility of read builtin in bash
9381 * (tested on bash-4.2.8 by sending signals (not by ^C)):
9383 * Empty trap makes read ignore corresponding signal, for any signal.
9386 * - terminates non-interactive shell;
9387 * - interrupts read in interactive shell;
9388 * if it has non-empty trap:
9389 * - executes trap and returns to command prompt in interactive shell;
9390 * - executes trap and returns to read in non-interactive shell;
9392 * - is ignored (does not interrupt) read in interactive shell;
9393 * - terminates non-interactive shell;
9394 * if it has non-empty trap:
9395 * - executes trap and returns to read;
9397 * - terminates shell (regardless of interactivity);
9398 * if it has non-empty trap:
9399 * - executes trap and returns to read;
9400 * SIGCHLD from children:
9401 * - does not interrupt read regardless of interactivity:
9402 * try: sleep 1 & read x; echo $x
9404 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_read(char **argv)
9414 /* "!": do not abort on errors.
9415 * Option string must start with "sr" to match BUILTIN_READ_xxx
9417 read_flags = getopt32(argv, "!srn:p:t:u:", &opt_n, &opt_p, &opt_t, &opt_u);
9418 if (read_flags == (uint32_t)-1)
9419 return EXIT_FAILURE;
9421 ifs = get_local_var_value("IFS"); /* can be NULL */
9424 r = shell_builtin_read(set_local_var_from_halves,
9434 if ((uintptr_t)r == 1 && errno == EINTR) {
9435 unsigned sig = check_and_run_traps();
9440 if ((uintptr_t)r > 1) {
9441 bb_error_msg("%s", r);
9442 r = (char*)(uintptr_t)1;
9445 return (uintptr_t)r;
9449 #if ENABLE_HUSH_UMASK
9450 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_umask(char **argv)
9457 argv = skip_dash_dash(argv);
9459 mode_t old_mask = mask;
9461 /* numeric umasks are taken as-is */
9462 /* symbolic umasks are inverted: "umask a=rx" calls umask(222) */
9463 if (!isdigit(argv[0][0]))
9465 mask = bb_parse_mode(argv[0], mask);
9466 if (!isdigit(argv[0][0]))
9468 if ((unsigned)mask > 0777) {
9471 * bash: umask: 'q': invalid symbolic mode operator
9472 * bash: umask: 999: octal number out of range
9474 bb_error_msg("%s: invalid mode '%s'", "umask", argv[0]);
9479 printf("%04o\n", (unsigned) mask);
9480 /* fall through and restore mask which we set to 0 */
9484 return !rc; /* rc != 0 - success */
9488 #if ENABLE_HUSH_EXPORT || ENABLE_HUSH_TRAP
9489 static void print_escaped(const char *s)
9494 const char *p = strchrnul(s, '\'');
9495 /* print 'xxxx', possibly just '' */
9496 printf("'%.*s'", (int)(p - s), s);
9501 /* s points to '; print "'''...'''" */
9503 do putchar('\''); while (*++s == '\'');
9509 #if ENABLE_HUSH_EXPORT || ENABLE_HUSH_LOCAL || ENABLE_HUSH_READONLY
9510 static int helper_export_local(char **argv, unsigned flags)
9514 char *name_end = strchrnul(name, '=');
9516 /* So far we do not check that name is valid (TODO?) */
9518 if (*name_end == '\0') {
9519 struct variable *var, **vpp;
9521 vpp = get_ptr_to_local_var(name, name_end - name);
9522 var = vpp ? *vpp : NULL;
9524 if (flags & SETFLAG_UNEXPORT) {
9525 /* export -n NAME (without =VALUE) */
9527 var->flg_export = 0;
9528 debug_printf_env("%s: unsetenv '%s'\n", __func__, name);
9530 } /* else: export -n NOT_EXISTING_VAR: no-op */
9533 if (flags & SETFLAG_EXPORT) {
9534 /* export NAME (without =VALUE) */
9536 var->flg_export = 1;
9537 debug_printf_env("%s: putenv '%s'\n", __func__, var->varstr);
9538 putenv(var->varstr);
9542 if (flags & SETFLAG_MAKE_RO) {
9543 /* readonly NAME (without =VALUE) */
9545 var->flg_read_only = 1;
9549 # if ENABLE_HUSH_LOCAL
9550 /* Is this "local" bltin? */
9551 if (!(flags & (SETFLAG_EXPORT|SETFLAG_UNEXPORT|SETFLAG_MAKE_RO))) {
9552 unsigned lvl = flags >> SETFLAG_LOCAL_SHIFT;
9553 if (var && var->func_nest_level == lvl) {
9554 /* "local x=abc; ...; local x" - ignore second local decl */
9559 /* Exporting non-existing variable.
9560 * bash does not put it in environment,
9561 * but remembers that it is exported,
9562 * and does put it in env when it is set later.
9563 * We just set it to "" and export.
9565 /* Or, it's "local NAME" (without =VALUE).
9566 * bash sets the value to "".
9568 /* Or, it's "readonly NAME" (without =VALUE).
9569 * bash remembers NAME and disallows its creation
9572 name = xasprintf("%s=", name);
9574 /* (Un)exporting/making local NAME=VALUE */
9575 name = xstrdup(name);
9577 if (set_local_var(name, flags))
9578 return EXIT_FAILURE;
9580 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
9584 #if ENABLE_HUSH_EXPORT
9585 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_export(char **argv)
9587 unsigned opt_unexport;
9589 #if ENABLE_HUSH_EXPORT_N
9590 /* "!": do not abort on errors */
9591 opt_unexport = getopt32(argv, "!n");
9592 if (opt_unexport == (uint32_t)-1)
9593 return EXIT_FAILURE;
9600 if (argv[0] == NULL) {
9607 /* ash emits: export VAR='VAL'
9608 * bash: declare -x VAR="VAL"
9609 * we follow ash example */
9610 const char *s = *e++;
9611 const char *p = strchr(s, '=');
9613 if (!p) /* wtf? take next variable */
9616 printf("export %.*s", (int)(p - s) + 1, s);
9617 print_escaped(p + 1);
9621 /*fflush_all(); - done after each builtin anyway */
9623 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
9626 return helper_export_local(argv, opt_unexport ? SETFLAG_UNEXPORT : SETFLAG_EXPORT);
9630 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOCAL
9631 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_local(char **argv)
9633 if (G.func_nest_level == 0) {
9634 bb_error_msg("%s: not in a function", argv[0]);
9635 return EXIT_FAILURE; /* bash compat */
9638 return helper_export_local(argv, G.func_nest_level << SETFLAG_LOCAL_SHIFT);
9642 #if ENABLE_HUSH_READONLY
9643 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_readonly(char **argv)
9646 if (*argv == NULL) {
9647 /* bash: readonly [-p]: list all readonly VARs
9648 * (-p has no effect in bash)
9651 for (e = G.top_var; e; e = e->next) {
9652 if (e->flg_read_only) {
9653 //TODO: quote value: readonly VAR='VAL'
9654 printf("readonly %s\n", e->varstr);
9657 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
9659 return helper_export_local(argv, SETFLAG_MAKE_RO);
9663 #if ENABLE_HUSH_UNSET
9664 /* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#unset */
9665 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_unset(char **argv)
9670 /* "!": do not abort on errors */
9671 /* "+": stop at 1st non-option */
9672 opts = getopt32(argv, "!+vf");
9673 if (opts == (unsigned)-1)
9674 return EXIT_FAILURE;
9676 bb_error_msg("unset: -v and -f are exclusive");
9677 return EXIT_FAILURE;
9683 if (!(opts & 2)) { /* not -f */
9684 if (unset_local_var(*argv)) {
9685 /* unset <nonexistent_var> doesn't fail.
9686 * Error is when one tries to unset RO var.
9687 * Message was printed by unset_local_var. */
9691 # if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
9703 /* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#set
9704 * built-in 'set' handler
9706 * set [-abCefhmnuvx] [-o option] [argument...]
9707 * set [+abCefhmnuvx] [+o option] [argument...]
9708 * set -- [argument...]
9711 * Implementations shall support the options in both their hyphen and
9712 * plus-sign forms. These options can also be specified as options to sh.
9714 * Write out all variables and their values: set
9715 * Set $1, $2, and $3 and set "$#" to 3: set c a b
9716 * Turn on the -x and -v options: set -xv
9717 * Unset all positional parameters: set --
9718 * Set $1 to the value of x, even if it begins with '-' or '+': set -- "$x"
9719 * Set the positional parameters to the expansion of x, even if x expands
9720 * with a leading '-' or '+': set -- $x
9722 * So far, we only support "set -- [argument...]" and some of the short names.
9724 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_set(char **argv)
9727 char **pp, **g_argv;
9728 char *arg = *++argv;
9732 for (e = G.top_var; e; e = e->next)
9734 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
9738 if (strcmp(arg, "--") == 0) {
9742 if (arg[0] != '+' && arg[0] != '-')
9744 for (n = 1; arg[n]; ++n) {
9745 if (set_mode((arg[0] == '-'), arg[n], argv[1]))
9747 if (arg[n] == 'o' && argv[1])
9750 } while ((arg = *++argv) != NULL);
9751 /* Now argv[0] is 1st argument */
9754 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
9757 /* NB: G.global_argv[0] ($0) is never freed/changed */
9758 g_argv = G.global_argv;
9759 if (G.global_args_malloced) {
9765 G.global_args_malloced = 1;
9766 pp = xzalloc(sizeof(pp[0]) * 2);
9767 pp[0] = g_argv[0]; /* retain $0 */
9770 /* This realloc's G.global_argv */
9771 G.global_argv = pp = add_strings_to_strings(g_argv, argv, /*dup:*/ 1);
9773 G.global_argc = 1 + string_array_len(pp + 1);
9775 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
9777 /* Nothing known, so abort */
9779 bb_error_msg("set: %s: invalid option", arg);
9780 return EXIT_FAILURE;
9784 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_shift(char **argv)
9787 argv = skip_dash_dash(argv);
9789 n = bb_strtou(argv[0], NULL, 10);
9790 if (errno || n < 0) {
9791 /* shared string with ash.c */
9792 bb_error_msg("Illegal number: %s", argv[0]);
9794 * ash aborts in this case.
9795 * bash prints error message and set $? to 1.
9796 * Interestingly, for "shift 99999" bash does not
9797 * print error message, but does set $? to 1
9798 * (and does no shifting at all).
9802 if (n >= 0 && n < G.global_argc) {
9803 if (G_global_args_malloced) {
9806 free(G.global_argv[m++]);
9809 memmove(&G.global_argv[1], &G.global_argv[n+1],
9810 G.global_argc * sizeof(G.global_argv[0]));
9811 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
9813 return EXIT_FAILURE;
9816 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_source(char **argv)
9818 char *arg_path, *filename;
9821 char *args_need_save;
9822 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
9826 argv = skip_dash_dash(argv);
9829 /* bash says: "bash: .: filename argument required" */
9830 return 2; /* bash compat */
9833 if (!strchr(filename, '/')) {
9834 arg_path = find_in_path(filename);
9836 filename = arg_path;
9838 input = remember_FILE(fopen_or_warn(filename, "r"));
9841 /* bb_perror_msg("%s", *argv); - done by fopen_or_warn */
9842 /* POSIX: non-interactive shell should abort here,
9843 * not merely fail. So far no one complained :)
9845 return EXIT_FAILURE;
9848 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
9849 sv_flg = G_flag_return_in_progress;
9850 /* "we are inside sourced file, ok to use return" */
9851 G_flag_return_in_progress = -1;
9853 args_need_save = argv[1]; /* used as a boolean variable */
9855 save_and_replace_G_args(&sv, argv);
9857 /* "false; . ./empty_line; echo Zero:$?" should print 0 */
9858 G.last_exitcode = 0;
9859 parse_and_run_file(input);
9860 fclose_and_forget(input);
9862 if (args_need_save) /* can't use argv[1] instead: "shift" can mangle it */
9863 restore_G_args(&sv, argv);
9864 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
9865 G_flag_return_in_progress = sv_flg;
9868 return G.last_exitcode;
9871 #if ENABLE_HUSH_TRAP
9872 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_trap(char **argv)
9878 G_traps = xzalloc(sizeof(G_traps[0]) * NSIG);
9883 /* No args: print all trapped */
9884 for (i = 0; i < NSIG; ++i) {
9887 print_escaped(G_traps[i]);
9888 /* note: bash adds "SIG", but only if invoked
9889 * as "bash". If called as "sh", or if set -o posix,
9890 * then it prints short signal names.
9891 * We are printing short names: */
9892 printf(" %s\n", get_signame(i));
9895 /*fflush_all(); - done after each builtin anyway */
9896 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
9900 /* If first arg is a number: reset all specified signals */
9901 sig = bb_strtou(*argv, NULL, 10);
9907 sighandler_t handler;
9909 sig = get_signum(*argv++);
9912 /* Mimic bash message exactly */
9913 bb_error_msg("trap: %s: invalid signal specification", argv[-1]);
9918 G_traps[sig] = xstrdup(new_cmd);
9920 debug_printf("trap: setting SIG%s (%i) to '%s'\n",
9921 get_signame(sig), sig, G_traps[sig]);
9923 /* There is no signal for 0 (EXIT) */
9928 handler = (new_cmd[0] ? record_pending_signo : SIG_IGN);
9930 /* We are removing trap handler */
9931 handler = pick_sighandler(sig);
9932 install_sighandler(sig, handler);
9937 if (!argv[1]) { /* no second arg */
9938 bb_error_msg("trap: invalid arguments");
9939 return EXIT_FAILURE;
9942 /* First arg is "-": reset all specified to default */
9943 /* First arg is "--": skip it, the rest is "handler SIGs..." */
9944 /* Everything else: set arg as signal handler
9945 * (includes "" case, which ignores signal) */
9946 if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
9947 if (argv[0][1] == '\0') { /* "-" */
9948 /* new_cmd remains NULL: "reset these sigs" */
9951 if (argv[0][1] == '-' && argv[0][2] == '\0') { /* "--" */
9954 /* else: "-something", no special meaning */
9959 goto process_sig_list;
9964 static struct pipe *parse_jobspec(const char *str)
9969 if (sscanf(str, "%%%u", &jobnum) != 1) {
9971 || (str[1] != '%' && str[1] != '+' && str[1] != '\0')
9973 bb_error_msg("bad argument '%s'", str);
9976 /* It is "%%", "%+" or "%" - current job */
9977 jobnum = G.last_jobid;
9979 bb_error_msg("no current job");
9983 for (pi = G.job_list; pi; pi = pi->next) {
9984 if (pi->jobid == jobnum) {
9988 bb_error_msg("%u: no such job", jobnum);
9992 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_jobs(char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
9995 const char *status_string;
9997 checkjobs(NULL, 0 /*(no pid to wait for)*/);
9998 for (job = G.job_list; job; job = job->next) {
9999 if (job->alive_cmds == job->stopped_cmds)
10000 status_string = "Stopped";
10002 status_string = "Running";
10004 printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, job->jobid, status_string, job->cmdtext);
10007 clean_up_last_dead_job();
10009 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
10012 /* built-in 'fg' and 'bg' handler */
10013 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_fg_bg(char **argv)
10018 if (!G_interactive_fd)
10019 return EXIT_FAILURE;
10021 /* If they gave us no args, assume they want the last backgrounded task */
10023 for (pi = G.job_list; pi; pi = pi->next) {
10024 if (pi->jobid == G.last_jobid) {
10028 bb_error_msg("%s: no current job", argv[0]);
10029 return EXIT_FAILURE;
10032 pi = parse_jobspec(argv[1]);
10034 return EXIT_FAILURE;
10036 /* TODO: bash prints a string representation
10037 * of job being foregrounded (like "sleep 1 | cat") */
10038 if (argv[0][0] == 'f' && G_saved_tty_pgrp) {
10039 /* Put the job into the foreground. */
10040 tcsetpgrp(G_interactive_fd, pi->pgrp);
10043 /* Restart the processes in the job */
10044 debug_printf_jobs("reviving %d procs, pgrp %d\n", pi->num_cmds, pi->pgrp);
10045 for (i = 0; i < pi->num_cmds; i++) {
10046 debug_printf_jobs("reviving pid %d\n", pi->cmds[i].pid);
10048 pi->stopped_cmds = 0;
10050 i = kill(- pi->pgrp, SIGCONT);
10052 if (errno == ESRCH) {
10053 delete_finished_job(pi);
10054 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
10056 bb_perror_msg("kill (SIGCONT)");
10059 if (argv[0][0] == 'f') {
10060 remove_job_from_table(pi); /* FG job shouldn't be in job table */
10061 return checkjobs_and_fg_shell(pi);
10063 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
10067 #if ENABLE_HUSH_KILL
10068 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_kill(char **argv)
10072 # if ENABLE_HUSH_JOB
10073 if (argv[1] && strcmp(argv[1], "-l") != 0) {
10081 if (argv[i][0] != '%')
10084 * "kill %N" - job kill
10085 * Converting to pgrp / pid kill
10087 pi = parse_jobspec(argv[i]);
10089 /* Eat bad jobspec */
10093 argv[j - 1] = argv[j];
10100 * In jobs started under job control, we signal
10101 * entire process group by kill -PGRP_ID.
10102 * This happens, f.e., in interactive shell.
10104 * Otherwise, we signal each child via
10105 * kill PID1 PID2 PID3.
10107 * sh -c 'sleep 1|sleep 1 & kill %1'
10108 * sh -c 'true|sleep 2 & sleep 1; kill %1'
10109 * sh -c 'true|sleep 1 & sleep 2; kill %1'
10111 n = G_interactive_fd ? 1 : pi->num_cmds;
10112 dst = alloca(n * sizeof(int)*4);
10114 if (G_interactive_fd)
10115 dst += sprintf(dst, " -%u", (int)pi->pgrp);
10116 else for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
10117 struct command *cmd = &pi->cmds[j];
10118 /* Skip exited members of the job */
10122 * kill_main has matching code to expect
10123 * leading space. Needed to not confuse
10124 * negative pids with "kill -SIGNAL_NO" syntax
10126 dst += sprintf(dst, " %u", (int)cmd->pid);
10129 } while (argv[++i]);
10133 if (argv[1] || ret == 0) {
10134 ret = run_applet_main(argv, kill_main);
10136 /* else: ret = 1, "kill %bad_jobspec" case */
10141 #if ENABLE_HUSH_WAIT
10142 /* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/wait.html */
10143 #if !ENABLE_HUSH_JOB
10144 # define wait_for_child_or_signal(pipe,pid) wait_for_child_or_signal(pid)
10146 static int wait_for_child_or_signal(struct pipe *waitfor_pipe, pid_t waitfor_pid)
10153 if (!sigisemptyset(&G.pending_set))
10156 /* waitpid is not interruptible by SA_RESTARTed
10157 * signals which we use. Thus, this ugly dance:
10160 /* Make sure possible SIGCHLD is stored in kernel's
10161 * pending signal mask before we call waitpid.
10162 * Or else we may race with SIGCHLD, lose it,
10163 * and get stuck in sigsuspend...
10165 sigfillset(&oldset); /* block all signals, remember old set */
10166 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, &oldset);
10168 if (!sigisemptyset(&G.pending_set)) {
10169 /* Crap! we raced with some signal! */
10173 /*errno = 0; - checkjobs does this */
10174 /* Can't pass waitfor_pipe into checkjobs(): it won't be interruptible */
10175 ret = checkjobs(NULL, waitfor_pid); /* waitpid(WNOHANG) inside */
10176 debug_printf_exec("checkjobs:%d\n", ret);
10177 #if ENABLE_HUSH_JOB
10178 if (waitfor_pipe) {
10179 int rcode = job_exited_or_stopped(waitfor_pipe);
10180 debug_printf_exec("job_exited_or_stopped:%d\n", rcode);
10183 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
10188 /* if ECHILD, there are no children (ret is -1 or 0) */
10189 /* if ret == 0, no children changed state */
10190 /* if ret != 0, it's exitcode+1 of exited waitfor_pid child */
10191 if (errno == ECHILD || ret) {
10193 if (ret < 0) /* if ECHILD, may need to fix "ret" */
10195 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
10198 /* Wait for SIGCHLD or any other signal */
10199 /* It is vitally important for sigsuspend that SIGCHLD has non-DFL handler! */
10200 /* Note: sigsuspend invokes signal handler */
10201 sigsuspend(&oldset);
10203 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
10205 /* So, did we get a signal? */
10206 sig = check_and_run_traps();
10207 if (sig /*&& sig != SIGCHLD - always true */) {
10208 /* Do this for any (non-ignored) signal, not only for ^C */
10212 /* SIGCHLD, or no signal, or ignored one, such as SIGQUIT. Repeat */
10217 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_wait(char **argv)
10222 argv = skip_dash_dash(argv);
10223 if (argv[0] == NULL) {
10224 /* Don't care about wait results */
10225 /* Note 1: must wait until there are no more children */
10226 /* Note 2: must be interruptible */
10228 * $ sleep 3 & sleep 6 & wait
10229 * [1] 30934 sleep 3
10230 * [2] 30935 sleep 6
10233 * $ sleep 3 & sleep 6 & wait
10234 * [1] 30936 sleep 3
10235 * [2] 30937 sleep 6
10237 * ^C <-- after ~4 sec from keyboard
10240 return wait_for_child_or_signal(NULL, 0 /*(no job and no pid to wait for)*/);
10244 pid_t pid = bb_strtou(*argv, NULL, 10);
10245 if (errno || pid <= 0) {
10246 #if ENABLE_HUSH_JOB
10247 if (argv[0][0] == '%') {
10248 struct pipe *wait_pipe;
10249 ret = 127; /* bash compat for bad jobspecs */
10250 wait_pipe = parse_jobspec(*argv);
10252 ret = job_exited_or_stopped(wait_pipe);
10254 ret = wait_for_child_or_signal(wait_pipe, 0);
10256 /* waiting on "last dead job" removes it */
10257 clean_up_last_dead_job();
10260 /* else: parse_jobspec() already emitted error msg */
10264 /* mimic bash message */
10265 bb_error_msg("wait: '%s': not a pid or valid job spec", *argv);
10266 ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
10267 continue; /* bash checks all argv[] */
10270 /* Do we have such child? */
10271 ret = waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG);
10275 if (errno == ECHILD) {
10276 if (pid == G.last_bg_pid) {
10277 /* "wait $!" but last bg task has already exited. Try:
10278 * (sleep 1; exit 3) & sleep 2; echo $?; wait $!; echo $?
10279 * In bash it prints exitcode 0, then 3.
10280 * In dash, it is 127.
10282 ret = G.last_bg_pid_exitcode;
10284 /* Example: "wait 1". mimic bash message */
10285 bb_error_msg("wait: pid %d is not a child of this shell", (int)pid);
10289 bb_perror_msg("wait %s", *argv);
10291 continue; /* bash checks all argv[] */
10294 /* Yes, and it still runs */
10295 ret = wait_for_child_or_signal(NULL, pid);
10297 /* Yes, and it just exited */
10298 process_wait_result(NULL, pid, status);
10299 ret = WEXITSTATUS(status);
10300 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
10301 ret = 128 + WTERMSIG(status);
10309 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS || ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
10310 static unsigned parse_numeric_argv1(char **argv, unsigned def, unsigned def_min)
10313 def = bb_strtou(argv[1], NULL, 10);
10314 if (errno || def < def_min || argv[2]) {
10315 bb_error_msg("%s: bad arguments", argv[0]);
10323 #if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
10324 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_break(char **argv)
10327 if (G.depth_of_loop == 0) {
10328 bb_error_msg("%s: only meaningful in a loop", argv[0]);
10329 /* if we came from builtin_continue(), need to undo "= 1" */
10330 G.flag_break_continue = 0;
10331 return EXIT_SUCCESS; /* bash compat */
10333 G.flag_break_continue++; /* BC_BREAK = 1, or BC_CONTINUE = 2 */
10335 G.depth_break_continue = depth = parse_numeric_argv1(argv, 1, 1);
10336 if (depth == UINT_MAX)
10337 G.flag_break_continue = BC_BREAK;
10338 if (G.depth_of_loop < depth)
10339 G.depth_break_continue = G.depth_of_loop;
10341 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
10344 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_continue(char **argv)
10346 G.flag_break_continue = 1; /* BC_CONTINUE = 2 = 1+1 */
10347 return builtin_break(argv);
10351 #if ENABLE_HUSH_FUNCTIONS
10352 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_return(char **argv)
10356 if (G_flag_return_in_progress != -1) {
10357 bb_error_msg("%s: not in a function or sourced script", argv[0]);
10358 return EXIT_FAILURE; /* bash compat */
10361 G_flag_return_in_progress = 1;
10364 * out of range: wraps around at 256, does not error out
10365 * non-numeric param:
10366 * f() { false; return qwe; }; f; echo $?
10367 * bash: return: qwe: numeric argument required <== we do this
10368 * 255 <== we also do this
10370 rc = parse_numeric_argv1(argv, G.last_exitcode, 0);
10375 #if ENABLE_HUSH_MEMLEAK
10376 static int FAST_FUNC builtin_memleak(char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
10381 # ifdef M_TRIM_THRESHOLD
10382 /* Optional. Reduces probability of false positives */
10385 /* Crude attempt to find where "free memory" starts,
10386 * sans fragmentation. */
10388 l = (unsigned long)p;
10391 if (l < (unsigned long)p) l = (unsigned long)p;
10397 struct mallinfo mi = mallinfo();
10398 printf("top alloc:0x%lx malloced:%d+%d=%d\n", l,
10399 mi.arena, mi.hblkhd, mi.arena + mi.hblkhd);
10403 if (!G.memleak_value)
10404 G.memleak_value = l;
10406 l -= G.memleak_value;
10413 /* Exitcode is "how many kilobytes we leaked since 1st call" */