1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * sh.c -- a prototype Bourne shell grammar parser
4 * Intended to follow the original Thompson and Ritchie
5 * "small and simple is beautiful" philosophy, which
6 * incidentally is a good match to today's BusyBox.
8 * Copyright (C) 2000,2001 Larry Doolittle <larry@doolittle.boa.org>
11 * The parser routines proper are all original material, first
12 * written Dec 2000 and Jan 2001 by Larry Doolittle. The
13 * execution engine, the builtins, and much of the underlying
14 * support has been adapted from busybox-0.49pre's lash, which is
15 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
16 * written by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>. That, in turn,
17 * is based in part on ladsh.c, by Michael K. Johnson and Erik W.
18 * Troan, which they placed in the public domain. I don't know
19 * how much of the Johnson/Troan code has survived the repeated
23 * simple_itoa() was lifted from boa-0.93.15
24 * b_addchr() derived from similar w_addchar function in glibc-2.2
25 * setup_redirect(), redirect_opt_num(), and big chunks of main()
26 * and many builtins derived from contributions by Erik Andersen
27 * miscellaneous bugfixes from Matt Kraai
29 * There are two big (and related) architecture differences between
30 * this parser and the lash parser. One is that this version is
31 * actually designed from the ground up to understand nearly all
32 * of the Bourne grammar. The second, consequential change is that
33 * the parser and input reader have been turned inside out. Now,
34 * the parser is in control, and asks for input as needed. The old
35 * way had the input reader in control, and it asked for parsing to
36 * take place as needed. The new way makes it much easier to properly
37 * handle the recursion implicit in the various substitutions, especially
38 * across continuation lines.
40 * Bash grammar not implemented: (how many of these were in original sh?)
41 * $@ (those sure look like weird quoting rules)
43 * ! negation operator for pipes
44 * &> and >& redirection of stdout+stderr
47 * fancy forms of Parameter Expansion
49 * Arithmetic Expansion
50 * <(list) and >(list) Process Substitution
51 * reserved words: case, esac, select, function
52 * Here Documents ( << word )
55 * job handling woefully incomplete and buggy
56 * reserved word execution woefully incomplete and buggy
58 * port selected bugfixes from post-0.49 busybox lash - done?
59 * finish implementing reserved words: for, while, until, do, done
60 * change { and } from special chars to reserved words
61 * builtins: break, continue, eval, return, set, trap, ulimit
63 * handle children going into background
64 * clean up recognition of null pipes
65 * check setting of global_argc and global_argv
66 * control-C handling, probably with longjmp
67 * follow IFS rules more precisely, including update semantics
68 * figure out what to do with backslash-newline
69 * explain why we use signal instead of sigaction
70 * propagate syntax errors, die on resource errors?
71 * continuation lines, both explicit and implicit - done?
72 * memory leak finding and plugging - done?
73 * more testing, especially quoting rules and redirection
74 * document how quoting rules not precisely followed for variable assignments
75 * maybe change map[] to use 2-bit entries
76 * (eventually) remove all the printf's
78 * Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
82 #include <glob.h> /* glob, of course */
83 #include <getopt.h> /* should be pretty obvious */
85 //#include <sys/wait.h>
88 /* #include <dmalloc.h> */
89 /* #define DEBUG_SHELL */
92 #define SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL 03
93 #define FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP 1
94 #define FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON (1 << 1) /* symbol ';' is special for parser */
95 #define FLAG_REPARSING (1 << 2) /* >=2nd pass */
99 REDIRECT_OVERWRITE = 2,
105 /* The descrip member of this structure is only used to make debugging
107 static const struct {int mode; int default_fd; const char *descrip;} redir_table[] = {
109 { O_RDONLY, 0, "<" },
110 { O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, 1, ">" },
111 { O_CREAT|O_APPEND|O_WRONLY, 1, ">>" },
112 { O_RDONLY, -1, "<<" },
123 /* might eventually control execution */
140 #define FLAG_END (1<<RES_NONE)
141 #define FLAG_IF (1<<RES_IF)
142 #define FLAG_THEN (1<<RES_THEN)
143 #define FLAG_ELIF (1<<RES_ELIF)
144 #define FLAG_ELSE (1<<RES_ELSE)
145 #define FLAG_FI (1<<RES_FI)
146 #define FLAG_FOR (1<<RES_FOR)
147 #define FLAG_WHILE (1<<RES_WHILE)
148 #define FLAG_UNTIL (1<<RES_UNTIL)
149 #define FLAG_DO (1<<RES_DO)
150 #define FLAG_DONE (1<<RES_DONE)
151 #define FLAG_IN (1<<RES_IN)
152 #define FLAG_START (1<<RES_XXXX)
154 /* This holds pointers to the various results of parsing */
156 struct child_prog *child;
157 struct pipe *list_head;
159 struct redir_struct *pending_redirect;
161 int old_flag; /* for figuring out valid reserved words */
162 struct p_context *stack;
163 int type; /* define type of parser : ";$" common or special symbol */
164 /* How about quoting status? */
167 struct redir_struct {
168 redir_type type; /* type of redirection */
169 int fd; /* file descriptor being redirected */
170 int dup; /* -1, or file descriptor being duplicated */
171 struct redir_struct *next; /* pointer to the next redirect in the list */
172 glob_t word; /* *word.gl_pathv is the filename */
176 pid_t pid; /* 0 if exited */
177 char **argv; /* program name and arguments */
178 struct pipe *group; /* if non-NULL, first in group or subshell */
179 int subshell; /* flag, non-zero if group must be forked */
180 struct redir_struct *redirects; /* I/O redirections */
181 glob_t glob_result; /* result of parameter globbing */
182 int is_stopped; /* is the program currently running? */
183 struct pipe *family; /* pointer back to the child's parent pipe */
184 int sp; /* number of SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL */
189 int jobid; /* job number */
190 int num_progs; /* total number of programs in job */
191 int running_progs; /* number of programs running */
192 char *text; /* name of job */
193 char *cmdbuf; /* buffer various argv's point into */
194 pid_t pgrp; /* process group ID for the job */
195 struct child_prog *progs; /* array of commands in pipe */
196 struct pipe *next; /* to track background commands */
197 int stopped_progs; /* number of programs alive, but stopped */
198 int job_context; /* bitmask defining current context */
199 pipe_style followup; /* PIPE_BG, PIPE_SEQ, PIPE_OR, PIPE_AND */
200 reserved_style r_mode; /* supports if, for, while, until */
205 struct close_me *next;
213 struct variables *next;
216 /* globals, connect us to the outside world
217 * the first three support $?, $#, and $1 */
218 static char **global_argv;
219 static int global_argc;
220 static int last_return_code;
221 extern char **environ; /* This is in <unistd.h>, but protected with __USE_GNU */
223 /* "globals" within this file */
224 static const char *ifs;
225 static unsigned char map[256];
226 static int fake_mode;
227 static int interactive;
228 static struct close_me *close_me_head;
229 static const char *cwd;
230 static struct pipe *job_list;
231 static unsigned last_bg_pid;
232 static int last_jobid;
233 static unsigned shell_terminal;
234 static const char *PS1;
235 static const char *PS2;
236 static struct variables shell_ver = { "HUSH_VERSION", "0.01", 1, 1, 0 };
237 static struct variables *top_vars = &shell_ver;
240 #define B_CHUNK (100)
250 #define NULL_O_STRING {NULL,0,0,0,0}
251 /* used for initialization:
252 o_string foo = NULL_O_STRING; */
254 /* I can almost use ordinary FILE *. Is open_memstream() universally
255 * available? Where is it documented? */
262 int (*get) (struct in_str *);
263 int (*peek) (struct in_str *);
265 #define b_getch(input) ((input)->get(input))
266 #define b_peek(input) ((input)->peek(input))
268 #define JOB_STATUS_FORMAT "[%d] %-22s %.40s\n"
270 struct built_in_command {
271 const char *cmd; /* name */
272 const char *descr; /* description */
273 int (*function) (struct child_prog *); /* function ptr */
276 /* belongs in busybox.h */
277 static int max(int a, int b)
282 /* This should be in utility.c */
284 static void debug_printf(const char *format, ...)
287 va_start(args, format);
288 vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
291 /* broken, of course, but OK for testing */
292 static char *indenter(int i)
294 static char blanks[] = " ";
295 return &blanks[sizeof(blanks)-i-1];
298 #define debug_printf(...) do {;} while (0);
300 #define final_printf debug_printf
302 static void __syntax(const char *file, int line)
304 bb_error_msg("syntax error %s:%d", file, line);
306 // NB: was __FILE__, but that produces full path sometimess, so...
307 #define syntax() __syntax("hush.c", __LINE__)
309 /* Index of subroutines: */
310 /* function prototypes for builtins */
311 static int builtin_cd(struct child_prog *child);
312 static int builtin_env(struct child_prog *child);
313 static int builtin_eval(struct child_prog *child);
314 static int builtin_exec(struct child_prog *child);
315 static int builtin_exit(struct child_prog *child);
316 static int builtin_export(struct child_prog *child);
317 static int builtin_fg_bg(struct child_prog *child);
318 static int builtin_help(struct child_prog *child);
319 static int builtin_jobs(struct child_prog *child);
320 static int builtin_pwd(struct child_prog *child);
321 static int builtin_read(struct child_prog *child);
322 static int builtin_set(struct child_prog *child);
323 static int builtin_shift(struct child_prog *child);
324 static int builtin_source(struct child_prog *child);
325 static int builtin_umask(struct child_prog *child);
326 static int builtin_unset(struct child_prog *child);
327 static int builtin_not_written(struct child_prog *child);
328 /* o_string manipulation: */
329 static int b_check_space(o_string *o, int len);
330 static int b_addchr(o_string *o, int ch);
331 static void b_reset(o_string *o);
332 static int b_addqchr(o_string *o, int ch, int quote);
333 static int b_adduint(o_string *o, unsigned i);
334 /* in_str manipulations: */
335 static int static_get(struct in_str *i);
336 static int static_peek(struct in_str *i);
337 static int file_get(struct in_str *i);
338 static int file_peek(struct in_str *i);
339 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i, FILE *f);
340 static void setup_string_in_str(struct in_str *i, const char *s);
341 /* close_me manipulations: */
342 static void mark_open(int fd);
343 static void mark_closed(int fd);
344 static void close_all(void);
345 /* "run" the final data structures: */
346 static int free_pipe_list(struct pipe *head, int indent);
347 static int free_pipe(struct pipe *pi, int indent);
348 /* really run the final data structures: */
349 static int setup_redirects(struct child_prog *prog, int squirrel[]);
350 static int run_list_real(struct pipe *pi);
351 static void pseudo_exec(struct child_prog *child) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
352 static int run_pipe_real(struct pipe *pi);
353 /* extended glob support: */
354 static int globhack(const char *src, int flags, glob_t *pglob);
355 static int glob_needed(const char *s);
356 static int xglob(o_string *dest, int flags, glob_t *pglob);
357 /* variable assignment: */
358 static int is_assignment(const char *s);
359 /* data structure manipulation: */
360 static int setup_redirect(struct p_context *ctx, int fd, redir_type style, struct in_str *input);
361 static void initialize_context(struct p_context *ctx);
362 static int done_word(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx);
363 static int done_command(struct p_context *ctx);
364 static int done_pipe(struct p_context *ctx, pipe_style type);
365 /* primary string parsing: */
366 static int redirect_dup_num(struct in_str *input);
367 static int redirect_opt_num(o_string *o);
368 static int process_command_subs(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input, int subst_end);
369 static int parse_group(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input, int ch);
370 static const char *lookup_param(const char *src);
371 static char *make_string(char **inp);
372 static int handle_dollar(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input);
373 static int parse_string(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, const char *src);
374 static int parse_stream(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input0, int end_trigger);
376 static int parse_stream_outer(struct in_str *inp, int flag);
377 static int parse_string_outer(const char *s, int flag);
378 static int parse_file_outer(FILE *f);
379 /* job management: */
380 static int checkjobs(struct pipe* fg_pipe);
381 static void insert_bg_job(struct pipe *pi);
382 static void remove_bg_job(struct pipe *pi);
383 /* local variable support */
384 static char **make_list_in(char **inp, char *name);
385 static char *insert_var_value(char *inp);
386 static const char *get_local_var(const char *var);
387 static void unset_local_var(const char *name);
388 static int set_local_var(const char *s, int flg_export);
390 /* Table of built-in functions. They can be forked or not, depending on
391 * context: within pipes, they fork. As simple commands, they do not.
392 * When used in non-forking context, they can change global variables
393 * in the parent shell process. If forked, of course they cannot.
394 * For example, 'unset foo | whatever' will parse and run, but foo will
395 * still be set at the end. */
396 static const struct built_in_command bltins[] = {
397 { "bg", "Resume a job in the background", builtin_fg_bg },
398 { "break", "Exit for, while or until loop", builtin_not_written },
399 { "cd", "Change working directory", builtin_cd },
400 { "continue", "Continue for, while or until loop", builtin_not_written },
401 { "env", "Print all environment variables", builtin_env },
402 { "eval", "Construct and run shell command", builtin_eval },
403 { "exec", "Exec command, replacing this shell with the exec'd process",
405 { "exit", "Exit from shell()", builtin_exit },
406 { "export", "Set environment variable", builtin_export },
407 { "fg", "Bring job into the foreground", builtin_fg_bg },
408 { "jobs", "Lists the active jobs", builtin_jobs },
409 { "pwd", "Print current directory", builtin_pwd },
410 { "read", "Input environment variable", builtin_read },
411 { "return", "Return from a function", builtin_not_written },
412 { "set", "Set/unset shell local variables", builtin_set },
413 { "shift", "Shift positional parameters", builtin_shift },
414 { "trap", "Trap signals", builtin_not_written },
415 { "ulimit","Controls resource limits", builtin_not_written },
416 { "umask","Sets file creation mask", builtin_umask },
417 { "unset", "Unset environment variable", builtin_unset },
418 { ".", "Source-in and run commands in a file", builtin_source },
419 { "help", "List shell built-in commands", builtin_help },
423 static const char *set_cwd(void)
425 if (cwd == bb_msg_unknown)
426 cwd = NULL; /* xgetcwd(arg) called free(arg) */
427 cwd = xgetcwd((char *)cwd);
429 cwd = bb_msg_unknown;
433 /* built-in 'eval' handler */
434 static int builtin_eval(struct child_prog *child)
437 int rcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
439 if (child->argv[1]) {
440 str = make_string(child->argv + 1);
441 parse_string_outer(str, FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP |
442 FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON);
444 rcode = last_return_code;
449 /* built-in 'cd <path>' handler */
450 static int builtin_cd(struct child_prog *child)
453 if (child->argv[1] == NULL)
454 newdir = getenv("HOME");
456 newdir = child->argv[1];
458 printf("cd: %s: %s\n", newdir, strerror(errno));
465 /* built-in 'env' handler */
466 static int builtin_env(struct child_prog *dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
477 /* built-in 'exec' handler */
478 static int builtin_exec(struct child_prog *child)
480 if (child->argv[1] == NULL)
481 return EXIT_SUCCESS; /* Really? */
487 /* built-in 'exit' handler */
488 static int builtin_exit(struct child_prog *child)
490 if (child->argv[1] == NULL)
491 exit(last_return_code);
492 exit (atoi(child->argv[1]));
495 /* built-in 'export VAR=value' handler */
496 static int builtin_export(struct child_prog *child)
499 char *name = child->argv[1];
502 return builtin_env(child);
508 const char *value = strchr(name, '=');
512 /* They are exporting something without an =VALUE */
514 value = get_local_var(name);
516 size_t ln = strlen(name);
518 tmp = realloc(name, ln+strlen(value)+2);
522 sprintf(tmp+ln, "=%s", value);
526 /* bash does not return an error when trying to export
527 * an undefined variable. Do likewise. */
533 bb_perror_msg("export");
535 res = set_local_var(name, 1);
542 /* built-in 'fg' and 'bg' handler */
543 static int builtin_fg_bg(struct child_prog *child)
546 struct pipe *pi = NULL;
550 /* If they gave us no args, assume they want the last backgrounded task */
551 if (!child->argv[1]) {
552 for (pi = job_list; pi; pi = pi->next) {
553 if (pi->jobid == last_jobid) {
558 bb_error_msg("%s: no current job", child->argv[0]);
562 if (sscanf(child->argv[1], "%%%d", &jobnum) != 1) {
563 bb_error_msg("%s: bad argument '%s'", child->argv[0], child->argv[1]);
566 for (pi = job_list; pi; pi = pi->next) {
567 if (pi->jobid == jobnum) {
572 bb_error_msg("%s: %d: no such job", child->argv[0], jobnum);
577 if (*child->argv[0] == 'f') {
578 /* Put the job into the foreground. */
579 tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, pi->pgrp);
582 /* Restart the processes in the job */
583 for (i = 0; i < pi->num_progs; i++)
584 pi->progs[i].is_stopped = 0;
586 if ( (i=kill(- pi->pgrp, SIGCONT)) < 0) {
590 bb_perror_msg("kill (SIGCONT)");
594 pi->stopped_progs = 0;
598 /* built-in 'help' handler */
599 static int builtin_help(struct child_prog *dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
601 const struct built_in_command *x;
603 printf("\nBuilt-in commands:\n");
604 printf("-------------------\n");
605 for (x = bltins; x->cmd; x++) {
606 if (x->descr == NULL)
608 printf("%s\t%s\n", x->cmd, x->descr);
614 /* built-in 'jobs' handler */
615 static int builtin_jobs(struct child_prog *child ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
618 const char *status_string;
620 for (job = job_list; job; job = job->next) {
621 if (job->running_progs == job->stopped_progs)
622 status_string = "Stopped";
624 status_string = "Running";
626 printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, job->jobid, status_string, job->text);
632 /* built-in 'pwd' handler */
633 static int builtin_pwd(struct child_prog *dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
639 /* built-in 'read VAR' handler */
640 static int builtin_read(struct child_prog *child)
644 if (child->argv[1]) {
648 string[0] = '\0'; /* In case stdin has only EOF */
650 fgets(string, sizeof(string), stdin);
652 var = malloc(strlen(child->argv[1]) + strlen(string) + 2);
654 sprintf(var, "%s=%s", child->argv[1], string);
655 res = set_local_var(var, 0);
659 bb_perror_msg("read");
660 free(var); /* So not move up to avoid breaking errno */
663 do res = getchar(); while (res != '\n' && res != EOF);
667 /* built-in 'set VAR=value' handler */
668 static int builtin_set(struct child_prog *child)
670 char *temp = child->argv[1];
674 for (e = top_vars; e; e = e->next)
675 printf("%s=%s\n", e->name, e->value);
677 set_local_var(temp, 0);
683 /* Built-in 'shift' handler */
684 static int builtin_shift(struct child_prog *child)
687 if (child->argv[1]) {
688 n = atoi(child->argv[1]);
690 if (n >= 0 && n < global_argc) {
691 /* XXX This probably breaks $0 */
700 /* Built-in '.' handler (read-in and execute commands from file) */
701 static int builtin_source(struct child_prog *child)
706 if (child->argv[1] == NULL)
709 /* XXX search through $PATH is missing */
710 input = fopen(child->argv[1], "r");
712 bb_error_msg("cannot open '%s'", child->argv[1]);
716 /* Now run the file */
717 /* XXX argv and argc are broken; need to save old global_argv
718 * (pointer only is OK!) on this stack frame,
719 * set global_argv=child->argv+1, recurse, and restore. */
720 mark_open(fileno(input));
721 status = parse_file_outer(input);
722 mark_closed(fileno(input));
727 static int builtin_umask(struct child_prog *child)
730 const char *arg = child->argv[1];
733 new_umask = strtoul(arg, &end, 8);
734 if (*end != '\0' || end == arg) {
738 new_umask = umask(0);
739 printf("%.3o\n", (unsigned) new_umask);
745 /* built-in 'unset VAR' handler */
746 static int builtin_unset(struct child_prog *child)
748 /* bash returned already true */
749 unset_local_var(child->argv[1]);
753 static int builtin_not_written(struct child_prog *child)
755 printf("builtin_%s not written\n", child->argv[0]);
759 static int b_check_space(o_string *o, int len)
761 /* It would be easy to drop a more restrictive policy
762 * in here, such as setting a maximum string length */
763 if (o->length + len > o->maxlen) {
764 char *old_data = o->data;
765 /* assert (data == NULL || o->maxlen != 0); */
766 o->maxlen += max(2*len, B_CHUNK);
767 o->data = realloc(o->data, 1 + o->maxlen);
768 if (o->data == NULL) {
772 return o->data == NULL;
775 static int b_addchr(o_string *o, int ch)
777 debug_printf("b_addchr: %c %d %p\n", ch, o->length, o);
778 if (b_check_space(o, 1))
780 o->data[o->length] = ch;
782 o->data[o->length] = '\0';
786 static void b_reset(o_string *o)
794 static void b_free(o_string *o)
802 /* My analysis of quoting semantics tells me that state information
803 * is associated with a destination, not a source.
805 static int b_addqchr(o_string *o, int ch, int quote)
807 if (quote && strchr("*?[\\",ch)) {
809 rc = b_addchr(o, '\\');
813 return b_addchr(o, ch);
816 /* belongs in utility.c */
817 static char *simple_itoa(unsigned i)
819 static char local[sizeof(int)*3 + 2];
820 char *p = &local[sizeof(int)*3 + 2 - 1];
829 static int b_adduint(o_string *o, unsigned i)
832 char *p = simple_itoa(i);
833 /* no escape checking necessary */
834 do r = b_addchr(o, *p++); while (r==0 && *p);
838 static int static_get(struct in_str *i)
841 if (ch == '\0') return EOF;
845 static int static_peek(struct in_str *i)
850 static void cmdedit_set_initial_prompt(void)
852 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING_FANCY_PROMPT
861 static const char* setup_prompt_string(int promptmode)
863 const char *prompt_str;
864 debug_printf("setup_prompt_string %d ", promptmode);
865 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING_FANCY_PROMPT
866 /* Set up the prompt */
867 if (promptmode == 1) {
870 ns = xmalloc(strlen(cwd)+4);
871 sprintf(ns, "%s %s", cwd, (geteuid() != 0) ? "$ " : "# ");
878 prompt_str = (promptmode == 1) ? PS1 : PS2;
880 debug_printf("result %s\n", prompt_str);
884 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
885 static line_input_t *line_input_state;
888 static void get_user_input(struct in_str *i)
890 const char *prompt_str;
891 static char the_command[BUFSIZ];
893 prompt_str = setup_prompt_string(i->promptmode);
894 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
896 ** enable command line editing only while a command line
897 ** is actually being read; otherwise, we'll end up bequeathing
898 ** atexit() handlers and other unwanted stuff to our
899 ** child processes (rob@sysgo.de)
901 read_line_input(prompt_str, the_command, BUFSIZ, line_input_state);
903 fputs(prompt_str, stdout);
905 the_command[0] = fgetc(i->file);
906 the_command[1] = '\0';
912 /* This is the magic location that prints prompts
913 * and gets data back from the user */
914 static int file_get(struct in_str *i)
919 /* If there is data waiting, eat it up */
923 /* need to double check i->file because we might be doing something
924 * more complicated by now, like sourcing or substituting. */
925 if (i->__promptme && interactive && i->file == stdin) {
926 while (!i->p || !(interactive && strlen(i->p))) {
938 debug_printf("b_getch: got a %d\n", ch);
945 /* All the callers guarantee this routine will never be
946 * used right after a newline, so prompting is not needed.
948 static int file_peek(struct in_str *i)
953 i->peek_buf[0] = fgetc(i->file);
954 i->peek_buf[1] = '\0';
956 debug_printf("b_peek: got a %d\n", *i->p);
961 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i, FILE *f)
971 static void setup_string_in_str(struct in_str *i, const char *s)
973 i->peek = static_peek;
980 static void mark_open(int fd)
982 struct close_me *new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct close_me));
984 new->next = close_me_head;
988 static void mark_closed(int fd)
990 struct close_me *tmp;
991 if (close_me_head == NULL || close_me_head->fd != fd)
992 bb_error_msg_and_die("corrupt close_me");
994 close_me_head = close_me_head->next;
998 static void close_all(void)
1001 for (c = close_me_head; c; c = c->next) {
1004 close_me_head = NULL;
1007 /* squirrel != NULL means we squirrel away copies of stdin, stdout,
1008 * and stderr if they are redirected. */
1009 static int setup_redirects(struct child_prog *prog, int squirrel[])
1012 struct redir_struct *redir;
1014 for (redir = prog->redirects; redir; redir = redir->next) {
1015 if (redir->dup == -1 && redir->word.gl_pathv == NULL) {
1016 /* something went wrong in the parse. Pretend it didn't happen */
1019 if (redir->dup == -1) {
1020 mode = redir_table[redir->type].mode;
1021 openfd = open(redir->word.gl_pathv[0], mode, 0666);
1023 /* this could get lost if stderr has been redirected, but
1024 bash and ash both lose it as well (though zsh doesn't!) */
1025 bb_perror_msg("error opening %s", redir->word.gl_pathv[0]);
1029 openfd = redir->dup;
1032 if (openfd != redir->fd) {
1033 if (squirrel && redir->fd < 3) {
1034 squirrel[redir->fd] = dup(redir->fd);
1039 dup2(openfd, redir->fd);
1040 if (redir->dup == -1)
1048 static void restore_redirects(int squirrel[])
1051 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1054 /* No error checking. I sure wouldn't know what
1055 * to do with an error if I found one! */
1063 /* XXX no exit() here. If you don't exec, use _exit instead.
1064 * The at_exit handlers apparently confuse the calling process,
1065 * in particular stdin handling. Not sure why? */
1066 static void pseudo_exec(struct child_prog *child)
1070 const struct built_in_command *x;
1072 for (i = 0; is_assignment(child->argv[i]); i++) {
1073 debug_printf("pid %d environment modification: %s\n",
1074 getpid(), child->argv[i]);
1075 p = insert_var_value(child->argv[i]);
1077 if (p != child->argv[i])
1080 child->argv += i; /* XXX this hack isn't so horrible, since we are about
1081 to exit, and therefore don't need to keep data
1082 structures consistent for free() use. */
1083 /* If a variable is assigned in a forest, and nobody listens,
1084 * was it ever really set?
1086 if (child->argv[0] == NULL) {
1087 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1091 * Check if the command matches any of the builtins.
1092 * Depending on context, this might be redundant. But it's
1093 * easier to waste a few CPU cycles than it is to figure out
1094 * if this is one of those cases.
1096 for (x = bltins; x->cmd; x++) {
1097 if (strcmp(child->argv[0], x->cmd) == 0 ) {
1098 debug_printf("builtin exec %s\n", child->argv[0]);
1099 rcode = x->function(child);
1105 /* Check if the command matches any busybox internal commands
1107 * FIXME: This feature is not 100% safe, since
1108 * BusyBox is not fully reentrant, so we have no guarantee the things
1109 * from the .bss are still zeroed, or that things from .data are still
1110 * at their defaults. We could exec ourself from /proc/self/exe, but I
1111 * really dislike relying on /proc for things. We could exec ourself
1112 * from global_argv[0], but if we are in a chroot, we may not be able
1113 * to find ourself... */
1114 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE_SHELL
1117 char** argv_l=child->argv;
1118 char *name = child->argv[0];
1120 /* Count argc for use in a second... */
1121 for (argc_l = 0; *argv_l; argv_l++, argc_l++)
1124 debug_printf("running applet %s\n", name);
1125 run_applet_by_name(name, argc_l, child->argv);
1128 debug_printf("exec of %s\n", child->argv[0]);
1129 execvp(child->argv[0], child->argv);
1130 bb_perror_msg("cannot exec: %s", child->argv[0]);
1132 } else if (child->group) {
1133 debug_printf("runtime nesting to group\n");
1134 interactive = 0; /* crucial!!!! */
1135 rcode = run_list_real(child->group);
1136 /* OK to leak memory by not calling free_pipe_list,
1137 * since this process is about to exit */
1140 /* Can happen. See what bash does with ">foo" by itself. */
1141 debug_printf("trying to pseudo_exec null command\n");
1142 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1146 static void insert_bg_job(struct pipe *pi)
1148 struct pipe *thejob;
1150 /* Linear search for the ID of the job to use */
1152 for (thejob = job_list; thejob; thejob = thejob->next)
1153 if (thejob->jobid >= pi->jobid)
1154 pi->jobid = thejob->jobid + 1;
1156 /* add thejob to the list of running jobs */
1158 thejob = job_list = xmalloc(sizeof(*thejob));
1160 for (thejob = job_list; thejob->next; thejob = thejob->next)
1162 thejob->next = xmalloc(sizeof(*thejob));
1163 thejob = thejob->next;
1166 /* physically copy the struct job */
1167 memcpy(thejob, pi, sizeof(struct pipe));
1168 thejob->next = NULL;
1169 thejob->running_progs = thejob->num_progs;
1170 thejob->stopped_progs = 0;
1171 thejob->text = xmalloc(BUFSIZ); /* cmdedit buffer size */
1173 //if (pi->progs[0] && pi->progs[0].argv && pi->progs[0].argv[0])
1175 char *bar = thejob->text;
1176 char **foo = pi->progs[0].argv;
1179 bar += sprintf(bar, "%s ", *foo++);
1182 /* we don't wait for background thejobs to return -- append it
1183 to the list of backgrounded thejobs and leave it alone */
1184 printf("[%d] %d\n", thejob->jobid, thejob->progs[0].pid);
1185 last_bg_pid = thejob->progs[0].pid;
1186 last_jobid = thejob->jobid;
1189 /* remove a backgrounded job */
1190 static void remove_bg_job(struct pipe *pi)
1192 struct pipe *prev_pipe;
1194 if (pi == job_list) {
1195 job_list = pi->next;
1197 prev_pipe = job_list;
1198 while (prev_pipe->next != pi)
1199 prev_pipe = prev_pipe->next;
1200 prev_pipe->next = pi->next;
1203 last_jobid = job_list->jobid;
1207 pi->stopped_progs = 0;
1212 /* Checks to see if any processes have exited -- if they
1213 have, figure out why and see if a job has completed */
1214 static int checkjobs(struct pipe* fg_pipe)
1222 attributes = WUNTRACED;
1223 if (fg_pipe == NULL) {
1224 attributes |= WNOHANG;
1227 while ((childpid = waitpid(-1, &status, attributes)) > 0) {
1230 for (i = 0; i < fg_pipe->num_progs; i++) {
1231 if (fg_pipe->progs[i].pid == childpid) {
1232 if (i == fg_pipe->num_progs-1)
1233 rcode = WEXITSTATUS(status);
1234 fg_pipe->num_progs--;
1240 for (pi = job_list; pi; pi = pi->next) {
1242 while (prognum < pi->num_progs && pi->progs[prognum].pid != childpid) {
1245 if (prognum < pi->num_progs)
1250 debug_printf("checkjobs: pid %d was not in our list!\n",
1255 if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
1257 pi->running_progs--;
1258 pi->progs[prognum].pid = 0;
1260 if (!pi->running_progs) {
1261 printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, pi->jobid,
1267 pi->stopped_progs++;
1268 pi->progs[prognum].is_stopped = 1;
1272 if (childpid == -1 && errno != ECHILD)
1273 bb_perror_msg("waitpid");
1275 /* move the shell to the foreground */
1276 //if (interactive && tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, getpgid(0)))
1277 // bb_perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-2");
1281 /* run_pipe_real() starts all the jobs, but doesn't wait for anything
1282 * to finish. See checkjobs().
1284 * return code is normally -1, when the caller has to wait for children
1285 * to finish to determine the exit status of the pipe. If the pipe
1286 * is a simple builtin command, however, the action is done by the
1287 * time run_pipe_real returns, and the exit code is provided as the
1290 * The input of the pipe is always stdin, the output is always
1291 * stdout. The outpipe[] mechanism in BusyBox-0.48 lash is bogus,
1292 * because it tries to avoid running the command substitution in
1293 * subshell, when that is in fact necessary. The subshell process
1294 * now has its stdout directed to the input of the appropriate pipe,
1295 * so this routine is noticeably simpler.
1297 static int run_pipe_real(struct pipe *pi)
1300 int nextin, nextout;
1301 int pipefds[2]; /* pipefds[0] is for reading */
1302 struct child_prog *child;
1303 const struct built_in_command *x;
1309 /* Check if this is a simple builtin (not part of a pipe).
1310 * Builtins within pipes have to fork anyway, and are handled in
1311 * pseudo_exec. "echo foo | read bar" doesn't work on bash, either.
1313 child = &(pi->progs[0]);
1314 if (pi->num_progs == 1 && child->group && child->subshell == 0) {
1315 int squirrel[] = { -1, -1, -1 };
1317 debug_printf("non-subshell grouping\n");
1318 setup_redirects(child, squirrel);
1319 /* XXX could we merge code with following builtin case,
1320 * by creating a pseudo builtin that calls run_list_real? */
1321 rcode = run_list_real(child->group);
1322 restore_redirects(squirrel);
1324 } else if (pi->num_progs == 1 && pi->progs[0].argv != NULL) {
1325 for (i = 0; is_assignment(child->argv[i]); i++)
1327 if (i != 0 && child->argv[i] == NULL) {
1328 /* assignments, but no command: set the local environment */
1329 for (i = 0; child->argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
1330 /* Ok, this case is tricky. We have to decide if this is a
1331 * local variable, or an already exported variable. If it is
1332 * already exported, we have to export the new value. If it is
1333 * not exported, we need only set this as a local variable.
1334 * This junk is all to decide whether or not to export this
1338 name = xstrdup(child->argv[i]);
1339 debug_printf("Local environment set: %s\n", name);
1340 value = strchr(name, '=');
1343 if (get_local_var(name)) {
1347 p = insert_var_value(child->argv[i]);
1348 set_local_var(p, export_me);
1349 if (p != child->argv[i])
1352 return EXIT_SUCCESS; /* don't worry about errors in set_local_var() yet */
1354 for (i = 0; is_assignment(child->argv[i]); i++) {
1355 p = insert_var_value(child->argv[i]);
1357 if (p != child->argv[i]) {
1365 str = make_string((child->argv + i));
1366 parse_string_outer(str, FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP | FLAG_REPARSING);
1368 return last_return_code;
1370 for (x = bltins; x->cmd; x++) {
1371 if (strcmp(child->argv[i], x->cmd) == 0 ) {
1372 int squirrel[] = { -1, -1, -1 };
1374 if (x->function == builtin_exec && child->argv[i+1] == NULL) {
1375 debug_printf("magic exec\n");
1376 setup_redirects(child,NULL);
1377 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1379 debug_printf("builtin inline %s\n", child->argv[0]);
1380 /* XXX setup_redirects acts on file descriptors, not FILEs.
1381 * This is perfect for work that comes after exec().
1382 * Is it really safe for inline use? Experimentally,
1383 * things seem to work with glibc. */
1384 setup_redirects(child, squirrel);
1385 child->argv += i; /* XXX horrible hack */
1386 rcode = x->function(child);
1387 child->argv -= i; /* XXX restore hack so free() can work right */
1388 restore_redirects(squirrel);
1394 for (i = 0; i < pi->num_progs; i++) {
1395 child = &(pi->progs[i]);
1397 /* pipes are inserted between pairs of commands */
1398 if ((i + 1) < pi->num_progs) {
1399 if (pipe(pipefds) < 0)
1400 bb_perror_msg_and_die("pipe");
1401 nextout = pipefds[1];
1407 /* XXX test for failed fork()? */
1408 #if !defined(__UCLIBC__) || defined(__ARCH_HAS_MMU__)
1409 child->pid = fork();
1411 child->pid = vfork();
1414 /* Set the handling for job control signals back to the default. */
1415 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1416 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1417 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1418 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
1419 signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
1420 signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
1421 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1433 if (pipefds[0]!=-1) {
1434 close(pipefds[0]); /* opposite end of our output pipe */
1437 /* Like bash, explicit redirects override pipes,
1438 * and the pipe fd is available for dup'ing. */
1439 setup_redirects(child,NULL);
1441 if (interactive && pi->followup!=PIPE_BG) {
1442 /* If we (the child) win the race, put ourselves in the process
1443 * group whose leader is the first process in this pipe. */
1445 pi->pgrp = getpid();
1447 if (setpgid(0, pi->pgrp) == 0) {
1448 tcsetpgrp(2, pi->pgrp);
1455 /* put our child in the process group whose leader is the
1456 first process in this pipe */
1458 pi->pgrp = child->pid;
1460 /* Don't check for errors. The child may be dead already,
1461 * in which case setpgid returns error code EACCES. */
1462 setpgid(child->pid, pi->pgrp);
1469 /* If there isn't another process, nextin is garbage
1470 but it doesn't matter */
1471 nextin = pipefds[0];
1476 static int run_list_real(struct pipe *pi)
1478 char *save_name = NULL;
1480 char **save_list = NULL;
1484 int rcode = 0, flag_skip = 1;
1485 int flag_restore = 0;
1486 int if_code = 0, next_if_code = 0; /* need double-buffer to handle elif */
1487 reserved_style rmode, skip_more_in_this_rmode = RES_XXXX;
1488 /* check syntax for "for" */
1489 for (rpipe = pi; rpipe; rpipe = rpipe->next) {
1490 if ((rpipe->r_mode == RES_IN || rpipe->r_mode == RES_FOR)
1491 && (rpipe->next == NULL)
1496 if ((rpipe->r_mode == RES_IN && rpipe->next->r_mode == RES_IN && rpipe->next->progs->argv != NULL)
1497 || (rpipe->r_mode == RES_FOR && rpipe->next->r_mode != RES_IN)
1503 for (; pi; pi = (flag_restore != 0) ? rpipe : pi->next) {
1504 if (pi->r_mode == RES_WHILE || pi->r_mode == RES_UNTIL
1505 || pi->r_mode == RES_FOR
1514 debug_printf("rmode=%d if_code=%d next_if_code=%d skip_more=%d\n",
1515 rmode, if_code, next_if_code, skip_more_in_this_rmode);
1516 if (rmode == skip_more_in_this_rmode && flag_skip) {
1517 if (pi->followup == PIPE_SEQ)
1522 skip_more_in_this_rmode = RES_XXXX;
1523 if (rmode == RES_THEN || rmode == RES_ELSE)
1524 if_code = next_if_code;
1525 if (rmode == RES_THEN && if_code)
1527 if (rmode == RES_ELSE && !if_code)
1529 if (rmode == RES_ELIF && !if_code)
1531 if (rmode == RES_FOR && pi->num_progs) {
1533 /* if no variable values after "in" we skip "for" */
1534 if (!pi->next->progs->argv)
1536 /* create list of variable values */
1537 list = make_list_in(pi->next->progs->argv,
1538 pi->progs->argv[0]);
1540 save_name = pi->progs->argv[0];
1541 pi->progs->argv[0] = NULL;
1545 free(pi->progs->argv[0]);
1549 pi->progs->argv[0] = save_name;
1550 pi->progs->glob_result.gl_pathv[0] = pi->progs->argv[0];
1553 /* insert new value from list for variable */
1554 if (pi->progs->argv[0])
1555 free(pi->progs->argv[0]);
1556 pi->progs->argv[0] = *list++;
1557 pi->progs->glob_result.gl_pathv[0] = pi->progs->argv[0];
1560 if (rmode == RES_IN)
1562 if (rmode == RES_DO) {
1566 if ((rmode == RES_DONE)) {
1573 if (pi->num_progs == 0)
1575 save_num_progs = pi->num_progs; /* save number of programs */
1576 rcode = run_pipe_real(pi);
1577 debug_printf("run_pipe_real returned %d\n",rcode);
1579 /* We only ran a builtin: rcode was set by the return value
1580 * of run_pipe_real(), and we don't need to wait for anything. */
1581 } else if (pi->followup == PIPE_BG) {
1582 /* XXX check bash's behavior with nontrivial pipes */
1583 /* XXX compute jobid */
1584 /* XXX what does bash do with attempts to background builtins? */
1586 rcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1589 /* move the new process group into the foreground */
1590 if (tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, pi->pgrp) && errno != ENOTTY)
1591 bb_perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-3");
1592 rcode = checkjobs(pi);
1593 /* move the shell to the foreground */
1594 if (tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, getpgid(0)) && errno != ENOTTY)
1595 bb_perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-4");
1597 rcode = checkjobs(pi);
1599 debug_printf("checkjobs returned %d\n",rcode);
1601 last_return_code = rcode;
1602 pi->num_progs = save_num_progs; /* restore number of programs */
1603 if ( rmode == RES_IF || rmode == RES_ELIF )
1604 next_if_code = rcode; /* can be overwritten a number of times */
1605 if (rmode == RES_WHILE)
1606 flag_rep = !last_return_code;
1607 if (rmode == RES_UNTIL)
1608 flag_rep = last_return_code;
1609 if ((rcode == EXIT_SUCCESS && pi->followup == PIPE_OR)
1610 || (rcode != EXIT_SUCCESS && pi->followup == PIPE_AND)
1612 skip_more_in_this_rmode = rmode;
1619 /* return code is the exit status of the pipe */
1620 static int free_pipe(struct pipe *pi, int indent)
1623 struct child_prog *child;
1624 struct redir_struct *r, *rnext;
1625 int a, i, ret_code = 0;
1627 if (pi->stopped_progs > 0)
1629 final_printf("%s run pipe: (pid %d)\n", indenter(indent), getpid());
1630 for (i = 0; i < pi->num_progs; i++) {
1631 child = &pi->progs[i];
1632 final_printf("%s command %d:\n", indenter(indent), i);
1634 for (a = 0, p = child->argv; *p; a++, p++) {
1635 final_printf("%s argv[%d] = %s\n", indenter(indent), a, *p);
1637 globfree(&child->glob_result);
1639 } else if (child->group) {
1640 final_printf("%s begin group (subshell:%d)\n", indenter(indent), child->subshell);
1641 ret_code = free_pipe_list(child->group, indent+3);
1642 final_printf("%s end group\n", indenter(indent));
1644 final_printf("%s (nil)\n", indenter(indent));
1646 for (r = child->redirects; r; r = rnext) {
1647 final_printf("%s redirect %d%s", indenter(indent), r->fd, redir_table[r->type].descrip);
1649 /* guard against the case >$FOO, where foo is unset or blank */
1650 if (r->word.gl_pathv) {
1651 final_printf(" %s\n", *r->word.gl_pathv);
1655 final_printf("&%d\n", r->dup);
1660 child->redirects = NULL;
1662 free(pi->progs); /* children are an array, they get freed all at once */
1667 static int free_pipe_list(struct pipe *head, int indent)
1669 int rcode = 0; /* if list has no members */
1670 struct pipe *pi, *next;
1671 for (pi = head; pi; pi = next) {
1672 final_printf("%s pipe reserved mode %d\n", indenter(indent), pi->r_mode);
1673 rcode = free_pipe(pi, indent);
1674 final_printf("%s pipe followup code %d\n", indenter(indent), pi->followup);
1682 /* Select which version we will use */
1683 static int run_list(struct pipe *pi)
1686 if (fake_mode == 0) {
1687 rcode = run_list_real(pi);
1689 /* free_pipe_list has the side effect of clearing memory
1690 * In the long run that function can be merged with run_list_real,
1691 * but doing that now would hobble the debugging effort. */
1692 free_pipe_list(pi,0);
1696 /* The API for glob is arguably broken. This routine pushes a non-matching
1697 * string into the output structure, removing non-backslashed backslashes.
1698 * If someone can prove me wrong, by performing this function within the
1699 * original glob(3) api, feel free to rewrite this routine into oblivion.
1700 * Return code (0 vs. GLOB_NOSPACE) matches glob(3).
1701 * XXX broken if the last character is '\\', check that before calling.
1703 static int globhack(const char *src, int flags, glob_t *pglob)
1708 for (cnt = 1, s = src; s && *s; s++) {
1709 if (*s == '\\') s++;
1713 if (!dest) return GLOB_NOSPACE;
1714 if (!(flags & GLOB_APPEND)) {
1715 pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
1716 pglob->gl_pathc = 0;
1720 pathc = ++pglob->gl_pathc;
1721 pglob->gl_pathv = realloc(pglob->gl_pathv, (pathc+1)*sizeof(*pglob->gl_pathv));
1722 if (pglob->gl_pathv == NULL) return GLOB_NOSPACE;
1723 pglob->gl_pathv[pathc-1] = dest;
1724 pglob->gl_pathv[pathc] = NULL;
1725 for (s = src; s && *s; s++, dest++) {
1726 if (*s == '\\') s++;
1733 /* XXX broken if the last character is '\\', check that before calling */
1734 static int glob_needed(const char *s)
1737 if (*s == '\\') s++;
1738 if (strchr("*[?", *s)) return 1;
1743 static int xglob(o_string *dest, int flags, glob_t *pglob)
1747 /* short-circuit for null word */
1748 /* we can code this better when the debug_printf's are gone */
1749 if (dest->length == 0) {
1750 if (dest->nonnull) {
1751 /* bash man page calls this an "explicit" null */
1752 gr = globhack(dest->data, flags, pglob);
1753 debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n", gr);
1757 } else if (glob_needed(dest->data)) {
1758 gr = glob(dest->data, flags, NULL, pglob);
1759 debug_printf("glob returned %d\n", gr);
1760 if (gr == GLOB_NOMATCH) {
1761 /* quote removal, or more accurately, backslash removal */
1762 gr = globhack(dest->data, flags, pglob);
1763 debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n", gr);
1766 gr = globhack(dest->data, flags, pglob);
1767 debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n", gr);
1769 if (gr == GLOB_NOSPACE)
1770 bb_error_msg_and_die("out of memory during glob");
1771 if (gr != 0) { /* GLOB_ABORTED ? */
1772 bb_error_msg("glob(3) error %d", gr);
1774 /* globprint(glob_target); */
1778 /* This is used to get/check local shell variables */
1779 static const char *get_local_var(const char *s)
1781 struct variables *cur;
1785 for (cur = top_vars; cur; cur = cur->next)
1786 if (strcmp(cur->name, s) == 0)
1791 /* This is used to set local shell variables
1792 flg_export==0 if only local (not exporting) variable
1793 flg_export==1 if "new" exporting environ
1794 flg_export>1 if current startup environ (not call putenv()) */
1795 static int set_local_var(const char *s, int flg_export)
1799 struct variables *cur;
1803 /* Assume when we enter this function that we are already in
1804 * NAME=VALUE format. So the first order of business is to
1805 * split 's' on the '=' into 'name' and 'value' */
1806 value = strchr(name, '=');
1807 if (value == 0 && ++value == 0) {
1813 for (cur = top_vars; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1814 if (strcmp(cur->name, name) == 0)
1819 if (strcmp(cur->value, value) == 0) {
1820 if (flg_export>0 && cur->flg_export == 0)
1821 cur->flg_export = flg_export;
1825 if (cur->flg_read_only) {
1826 bb_error_msg("%s: readonly variable", name);
1829 if (flg_export > 0 || cur->flg_export>1)
1830 cur->flg_export = 1;
1831 free((char*)cur->value);
1833 cur->value = strdup(value);
1837 cur = malloc(sizeof(struct variables));
1841 cur->name = strdup(name);
1846 struct variables *bottom = top_vars;
1847 cur->value = strdup(value);
1849 cur->flg_export = flg_export;
1850 cur->flg_read_only = 0;
1851 while (bottom->next)
1852 bottom = bottom->next;
1858 if (result == 0 && cur->flg_export == 1) {
1860 result = putenv(name);
1863 if (result > 0) /* equivalent to previous set */
1869 static void unset_local_var(const char *name)
1871 struct variables *cur;
1874 for (cur = top_vars; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1875 if (strcmp(cur->name, name) == 0)
1879 struct variables *next = top_vars;
1880 if (cur->flg_read_only) {
1881 bb_error_msg("%s: readonly variable", name);
1884 if (cur->flg_export)
1885 unsetenv(cur->name);
1886 free((char*)cur->name);
1887 free((char*)cur->value);
1888 while (next->next != cur)
1890 next->next = cur->next;
1896 static int is_assignment(const char *s)
1898 if (!s || !isalpha(*s))
1901 while (isalnum(*s) || *s == '_')
1906 /* the src parameter allows us to peek forward to a possible &n syntax
1907 * for file descriptor duplication, e.g., "2>&1".
1908 * Return code is 0 normally, 1 if a syntax error is detected in src.
1909 * Resource errors (in xmalloc) cause the process to exit */
1910 static int setup_redirect(struct p_context *ctx, int fd, redir_type style,
1911 struct in_str *input)
1913 struct child_prog *child = ctx->child;
1914 struct redir_struct *redir = child->redirects;
1915 struct redir_struct *last_redir = NULL;
1917 /* Create a new redir_struct and drop it onto the end of the linked list */
1920 redir = redir->next;
1922 redir = xmalloc(sizeof(struct redir_struct));
1924 redir->word.gl_pathv = NULL;
1926 last_redir->next = redir;
1928 child->redirects = redir;
1931 redir->type = style;
1932 redir->fd = (fd == -1) ? redir_table[style].default_fd : fd;
1934 debug_printf("Redirect type %d%s\n", redir->fd, redir_table[style].descrip);
1936 /* Check for a '2>&1' type redirect */
1937 redir->dup = redirect_dup_num(input);
1938 if (redir->dup == -2) return 1; /* syntax error */
1939 if (redir->dup != -1) {
1940 /* Erik had a check here that the file descriptor in question
1941 * is legit; I postpone that to "run time"
1942 * A "-" representation of "close me" shows up as a -3 here */
1943 debug_printf("Duplicating redirect '%d>&%d'\n", redir->fd, redir->dup);
1945 /* We do _not_ try to open the file that src points to,
1946 * since we need to return and let src be expanded first.
1947 * Set ctx->pending_redirect, so we know what to do at the
1948 * end of the next parsed word.
1950 ctx->pending_redirect = redir;
1955 static struct pipe *new_pipe(void) {
1957 pi = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pipe));
1961 pi->followup = 0; /* invalid */
1962 pi->r_mode = RES_NONE;
1966 static void initialize_context(struct p_context *ctx)
1969 ctx->pending_redirect = NULL;
1971 ctx->list_head = new_pipe();
1972 ctx->pipe = ctx->list_head;
1976 done_command(ctx); /* creates the memory for working child */
1979 /* normal return is 0
1980 * if a reserved word is found, and processed, return 1
1981 * should handle if, then, elif, else, fi, for, while, until, do, done.
1982 * case, function, and select are obnoxious, save those for later.
1984 static int reserved_word(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx)
1986 struct reserved_combo {
1987 const char *literal;
1991 /* Mostly a list of accepted follow-up reserved words.
1992 * FLAG_END means we are done with the sequence, and are ready
1993 * to turn the compound list into a command.
1994 * FLAG_START means the word must start a new compound list.
1996 static const struct reserved_combo reserved_list[] = {
1997 { "if", RES_IF, FLAG_THEN | FLAG_START },
1998 { "then", RES_THEN, FLAG_ELIF | FLAG_ELSE | FLAG_FI },
1999 { "elif", RES_ELIF, FLAG_THEN },
2000 { "else", RES_ELSE, FLAG_FI },
2001 { "fi", RES_FI, FLAG_END },
2002 { "for", RES_FOR, FLAG_IN | FLAG_START },
2003 { "while", RES_WHILE, FLAG_DO | FLAG_START },
2004 { "until", RES_UNTIL, FLAG_DO | FLAG_START },
2005 { "in", RES_IN, FLAG_DO },
2006 { "do", RES_DO, FLAG_DONE },
2007 { "done", RES_DONE, FLAG_END }
2009 const struct reserved_combo *r;
2010 #define NRES sizeof(reserved_list)/sizeof(reserved_list[0])
2012 for (r = reserved_list; r < reserved_list+NRES; r++) {
2013 if (strcmp(dest->data, r->literal) == 0) {
2014 debug_printf("found reserved word %s, code %d\n",r->literal,r->code);
2015 if (r->flag & FLAG_START) {
2016 struct p_context *new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct p_context));
2017 debug_printf("push stack\n");
2018 if (ctx->w == RES_IN || ctx->w == RES_FOR) {
2025 *new = *ctx; /* physical copy */
2026 initialize_context(ctx);
2028 } else if ( ctx->w == RES_NONE || ! (ctx->old_flag & (1<<r->code))) {
2035 ctx->old_flag = r->flag;
2036 if (ctx->old_flag & FLAG_END) {
2037 struct p_context *old;
2038 debug_printf("pop stack\n");
2039 done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
2041 old->child->group = ctx->list_head;
2042 old->child->subshell = 0;
2043 *ctx = *old; /* physical copy */
2053 /* normal return is 0.
2054 * Syntax or xglob errors return 1. */
2055 static int done_word(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx)
2057 struct child_prog *child=ctx->child;
2058 glob_t *glob_target;
2061 debug_printf("done_word: %s %p\n", dest->data, child);
2062 if (dest->length == 0 && !dest->nonnull) {
2063 debug_printf(" true null, ignored\n");
2066 if (ctx->pending_redirect) {
2067 glob_target = &ctx->pending_redirect->word;
2071 return 1; /* syntax error, groups and arglists don't mix */
2073 if (!child->argv && (ctx->type & FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON)) {
2074 debug_printf("checking %s for reserved-ness\n",dest->data);
2075 if (reserved_word(dest,ctx)) return ctx->w==RES_SNTX;
2077 glob_target = &child->glob_result;
2078 if (child->argv) flags |= GLOB_APPEND;
2080 gr = xglob(dest, flags, glob_target);
2081 if (gr != 0) return 1;
2084 if (ctx->pending_redirect) {
2085 ctx->pending_redirect=NULL;
2086 if (glob_target->gl_pathc != 1) {
2087 bb_error_msg("ambiguous redirect");
2091 child->argv = glob_target->gl_pathv;
2093 if (ctx->w == RES_FOR) {
2094 done_word(dest,ctx);
2095 done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
2100 /* The only possible error here is out of memory, in which case
2102 static int done_command(struct p_context *ctx)
2104 /* The child is really already in the pipe structure, so
2105 * advance the pipe counter and make a new, null child.
2106 * Only real trickiness here is that the uncommitted
2107 * child structure, to which ctx->child points, is not
2108 * counted in pi->num_progs. */
2109 struct pipe *pi=ctx->pipe;
2110 struct child_prog *prog=ctx->child;
2112 if (prog && prog->group == NULL
2113 && prog->argv == NULL
2114 && prog->redirects == NULL) {
2115 debug_printf("done_command: skipping null command\n");
2119 debug_printf("done_command: num_progs incremented to %d\n",pi->num_progs);
2121 debug_printf("done_command: initializing\n");
2123 pi->progs = xrealloc(pi->progs, sizeof(*pi->progs) * (pi->num_progs+1));
2125 prog = pi->progs + pi->num_progs;
2126 prog->redirects = NULL;
2128 prog->is_stopped = 0;
2130 prog->glob_result.gl_pathv = NULL;
2134 prog->type = ctx->type;
2136 /* but ctx->pipe and ctx->list_head remain unchanged */
2140 static int done_pipe(struct p_context *ctx, pipe_style type)
2143 done_command(ctx); /* implicit closure of previous command */
2144 debug_printf("done_pipe, type %d\n", type);
2145 ctx->pipe->followup = type;
2146 ctx->pipe->r_mode = ctx->w;
2148 ctx->pipe->next = new_p;
2151 done_command(ctx); /* set up new pipe to accept commands */
2155 /* peek ahead in the in_str to find out if we have a "&n" construct,
2156 * as in "2>&1", that represents duplicating a file descriptor.
2157 * returns either -2 (syntax error), -1 (no &), or the number found.
2159 static int redirect_dup_num(struct in_str *input)
2163 if (ch != '&') return -1;
2165 b_getch(input); /* get the & */
2169 return -3; /* "-" represents "close me" */
2171 while (isdigit(ch)) {
2179 bb_error_msg("ambiguous redirect");
2183 /* If a redirect is immediately preceded by a number, that number is
2184 * supposed to tell which file descriptor to redirect. This routine
2185 * looks for such preceding numbers. In an ideal world this routine
2186 * needs to handle all the following classes of redirects...
2187 * echo 2>foo # redirects fd 2 to file "foo", nothing passed to echo
2188 * echo 49>foo # redirects fd 49 to file "foo", nothing passed to echo
2189 * echo -2>foo # redirects fd 1 to file "foo", "-2" passed to echo
2190 * echo 49x>foo # redirects fd 1 to file "foo", "49x" passed to echo
2191 * A -1 output from this program means no valid number was found, so the
2192 * caller should use the appropriate default for this redirection.
2194 static int redirect_opt_num(o_string *o)
2198 if (o->length==0) return -1;
2199 for (num=0; num<o->length; num++) {
2200 if (!isdigit(*(o->data+num))) {
2204 /* reuse num (and save an int) */
2210 static FILE *generate_stream_from_list(struct pipe *head)
2213 int pid, channel[2];
2214 if (pipe(channel)<0) bb_perror_msg_and_die("pipe");
2215 #if !defined(__UCLIBC__) || defined(__ARCH_HAS_MMU__)
2221 bb_perror_msg_and_die("fork");
2222 } else if (pid==0) {
2224 if (channel[1] != 1) {
2228 _exit(run_list_real(head)); /* leaks memory */
2230 debug_printf("forked child %d\n",pid);
2232 pf = fdopen(channel[0],"r");
2233 debug_printf("pipe on FILE *%p\n",pf);
2237 /* this version hacked for testing purposes */
2238 /* return code is exit status of the process that is run. */
2239 static int process_command_subs(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input, int subst_end)
2242 o_string result=NULL_O_STRING;
2243 struct p_context inner;
2245 struct in_str pipe_str;
2246 initialize_context(&inner);
2248 /* recursion to generate command */
2249 retcode = parse_stream(&result, &inner, input, subst_end);
2250 if (retcode != 0) return retcode; /* syntax error or EOF */
2251 done_word(&result, &inner);
2252 done_pipe(&inner, PIPE_SEQ);
2255 p=generate_stream_from_list(inner.list_head);
2256 if (p==NULL) return 1;
2257 mark_open(fileno(p));
2258 setup_file_in_str(&pipe_str, p);
2260 /* now send results of command back into original context */
2261 retcode = parse_stream(dest, ctx, &pipe_str, '\0');
2262 /* XXX In case of a syntax error, should we try to kill the child?
2263 * That would be tough to do right, so just read until EOF. */
2265 while (b_getch(&pipe_str)!=EOF) { /* discard */ };
2268 debug_printf("done reading from pipe, pclose()ing\n");
2269 /* This is the step that wait()s for the child. Should be pretty
2270 * safe, since we just read an EOF from its stdout. We could try
2271 * to better, by using wait(), and keeping track of background jobs
2272 * at the same time. That would be a lot of work, and contrary
2273 * to the KISS philosophy of this program. */
2274 mark_closed(fileno(p));
2276 free_pipe_list(inner.list_head,0);
2277 debug_printf("pclosed, retcode=%d\n",retcode);
2278 /* XXX this process fails to trim a single trailing newline */
2282 static int parse_group(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx,
2283 struct in_str *input, int ch)
2286 struct p_context sub;
2287 struct child_prog *child = ctx->child;
2290 return 1; /* syntax error, groups and arglists don't mix */
2292 initialize_context(&sub);
2294 case '(': endch=')'; child->subshell=1; break;
2295 case '{': endch='}'; break;
2296 default: syntax(); /* really logic error */
2298 rcode=parse_stream(dest,&sub,input,endch);
2299 done_word(dest,&sub); /* finish off the final word in the subcontext */
2300 done_pipe(&sub, PIPE_SEQ); /* and the final command there, too */
2301 child->group = sub.list_head;
2303 /* child remains "open", available for possible redirects */
2306 /* basically useful version until someone wants to get fancier,
2307 * see the bash man page under "Parameter Expansion" */
2308 static const char *lookup_param(const char *src)
2310 const char *p = NULL;
2314 p = get_local_var(src);
2319 /* return code: 0 for OK, 1 for syntax error */
2320 static int handle_dollar(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input)
2324 int ch = input->peek(input); /* first character after the $ */
2325 debug_printf("handle_dollar: ch=%c\n",ch);
2327 b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2329 while (ch=b_peek(input),isalnum(ch) || ch=='_') {
2333 b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2334 } else if (isdigit(ch)) {
2335 i = ch-'0'; /* XXX is $0 special? */
2336 if (i<global_argc) {
2337 parse_string(dest, ctx, global_argv[i]); /* recursion */
2340 } else switch (ch) {
2342 b_adduint(dest,getpid());
2346 if (last_bg_pid > 0) b_adduint(dest, last_bg_pid);
2350 b_adduint(dest,last_return_code);
2354 b_adduint(dest,global_argc ? global_argc-1 : 0);
2358 b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2361 /* XXX maybe someone will try to escape the '}' */
2362 while (ch=b_getch(input),ch!=EOF && ch!='}') {
2369 b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2373 process_command_subs(dest, ctx, input, ')');
2377 for (i=1; i<global_argc; i++) {
2378 parse_string(dest, ctx, global_argv[i]);
2379 if (i+1 < global_argc) parse_string(dest, ctx, sep);
2385 /* still unhandled, but should be eventually */
2386 bb_error_msg("unhandled syntax: $%c",ch);
2390 b_addqchr(dest,'$',dest->quote);
2392 /* Eat the character if the flag was set. If the compiler
2393 * is smart enough, we could substitute "b_getch(input);"
2394 * for all the "advance = 1;" above, and also end up with
2395 * a nice size-optimized program. Hah! That'll be the day.
2397 if (advance) b_getch(input);
2401 int parse_string(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, const char *src)
2404 setup_string_in_str(&foo, src);
2405 return parse_stream(dest, ctx, &foo, '\0');
2408 /* return code is 0 for normal exit, 1 for syntax error */
2409 int parse_stream(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx,
2410 struct in_str *input, int end_trigger)
2414 redir_type redir_style;
2417 /* Only double-quote state is handled in the state variable dest->quote.
2418 * A single-quote triggers a bypass of the main loop until its mate is
2419 * found. When recursing, quote state is passed in via dest->quote. */
2421 debug_printf("parse_stream, end_trigger=%d\n",end_trigger);
2422 while ((ch=b_getch(input))!=EOF) {
2424 next = (ch == '\n') ? 0 : b_peek(input);
2425 debug_printf("parse_stream: ch=%c (%d) m=%d quote=%d\n",
2426 ch,ch,m,dest->quote);
2427 if (m==0 || ((m==1 || m==2) && dest->quote)) {
2428 b_addqchr(dest, ch, dest->quote);
2430 if (m==2) { /* unquoted IFS */
2431 if (done_word(dest, ctx)) {
2434 /* If we aren't performing a substitution, treat a newline as a
2435 * command separator. */
2436 if (end_trigger != '\0' && ch=='\n')
2437 done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
2439 if (ch == end_trigger && !dest->quote && ctx->w==RES_NONE) {
2440 debug_printf("leaving parse_stream (triggered)\n");
2443 if (m!=2) switch (ch) {
2445 if (dest->length == 0 && !dest->quote) {
2448 if (ch == EOF || ch == '\n')
2453 b_addqchr(dest, ch, dest->quote);
2461 b_addqchr(dest, '\\', dest->quote);
2462 b_addqchr(dest, b_getch(input), dest->quote);
2465 if (handle_dollar(dest, ctx, input)!=0) return 1;
2470 ch = b_getch(input);
2471 if (ch == EOF || ch == '\'')
2482 dest->quote = !dest->quote;
2485 process_command_subs(dest, ctx, input, '`');
2488 redir_fd = redirect_opt_num(dest);
2489 done_word(dest, ctx);
2490 redir_style=REDIRECT_OVERWRITE;
2492 redir_style=REDIRECT_APPEND;
2494 } else if (next == '(') {
2495 syntax(); /* until we support >(list) Process Substitution */
2498 setup_redirect(ctx, redir_fd, redir_style, input);
2501 redir_fd = redirect_opt_num(dest);
2502 done_word(dest, ctx);
2503 redir_style=REDIRECT_INPUT;
2505 redir_style=REDIRECT_HEREIS;
2507 } else if (next == '>') {
2508 redir_style=REDIRECT_IO;
2510 } else if (next == '(') {
2511 syntax(); /* until we support <(list) Process Substitution */
2514 setup_redirect(ctx, redir_fd, redir_style, input);
2517 done_word(dest, ctx);
2518 done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
2521 done_word(dest, ctx);
2524 done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_AND);
2526 done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_BG);
2530 done_word(dest, ctx);
2533 done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_OR);
2535 /* we could pick up a file descriptor choice here
2536 * with redirect_opt_num(), but bash doesn't do it.
2537 * "echo foo 2| cat" yields "foo 2". */
2543 if (parse_group(dest, ctx, input, ch)!=0) return 1;
2547 syntax(); /* Proper use of this character caught by end_trigger */
2551 syntax(); /* this is really an internal logic error */
2556 /* complain if quote? No, maybe we just finished a command substitution
2557 * that was quoted. Example:
2558 * $ echo "`cat foo` plus more"
2559 * and we just got the EOF generated by the subshell that ran "cat foo"
2560 * The only real complaint is if we got an EOF when end_trigger != '\0',
2561 * that is, we were really supposed to get end_trigger, and never got
2562 * one before the EOF. Can't use the standard "syntax error" return code,
2563 * so that parse_stream_outer can distinguish the EOF and exit smoothly. */
2564 debug_printf("leaving parse_stream (EOF)\n");
2565 if (end_trigger != '\0') return -1;
2569 static void mapset(const char *set, int code)
2571 const unsigned char *s;
2572 for (s = (const unsigned char *)set; *s; s++) map[(int)*s] = code;
2575 static void update_ifs_map(void)
2577 /* char *ifs and char map[256] are both globals. */
2578 ifs = getenv("IFS");
2579 if (ifs == NULL) ifs = " \t\n";
2580 /* Precompute a list of 'flow through' behavior so it can be treated
2581 * quickly up front. Computation is necessary because of IFS.
2582 * Special case handling of IFS == " \t\n" is not implemented.
2583 * The map[] array only really needs two bits each, and on most machines
2584 * that would be faster because of the reduced L1 cache footprint.
2586 memset(map, 0, sizeof(map)); /* most characters flow through always */
2587 mapset("\\$'\"`", 3); /* never flow through */
2588 mapset("<>;&|(){}#", 1); /* flow through if quoted */
2589 mapset(ifs, 2); /* also flow through if quoted */
2592 /* most recursion does not come through here, the exception is
2593 * from builtin_source() */
2594 int parse_stream_outer(struct in_str *inp, int flag)
2597 struct p_context ctx;
2598 o_string temp=NULL_O_STRING;
2602 initialize_context(&ctx);
2604 if (!(flag & FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON) || (flag & FLAG_REPARSING)) mapset(";$&|", 0);
2606 rcode = parse_stream(&temp, &ctx, inp, '\n');
2607 if (rcode != 1 && ctx.old_flag != 0) {
2610 if (rcode != 1 && ctx.old_flag == 0) {
2611 done_word(&temp, &ctx);
2612 done_pipe(&ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
2613 run_list(ctx.list_head);
2615 if (ctx.old_flag != 0) {
2622 free_pipe_list(ctx.list_head,0);
2625 } while (rcode != -1 && !(flag & FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP)); /* loop on syntax errors, return on EOF */
2629 static int parse_string_outer(const char *s, int flag)
2631 struct in_str input;
2632 setup_string_in_str(&input, s);
2633 return parse_stream_outer(&input, flag);
2636 static int parse_file_outer(FILE *f)
2639 struct in_str input;
2640 setup_file_in_str(&input, f);
2641 rcode = parse_stream_outer(&input, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON);
2645 /* Make sure we have a controlling tty. If we get started under a job
2646 * aware app (like bash for example), make sure we are now in charge so
2647 * we don't fight over who gets the foreground */
2648 static void setup_job_control(void)
2650 static pid_t shell_pgrp;
2651 /* Loop until we are in the foreground. */
2652 while (tcgetpgrp (shell_terminal) != (shell_pgrp = getpgrp ()))
2653 kill (- shell_pgrp, SIGTTIN);
2655 /* Ignore interactive and job-control signals. */
2656 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
2657 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
2658 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
2659 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
2660 signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
2661 signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
2662 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
2664 /* Put ourselves in our own process group. */
2666 shell_pgrp = getpid();
2667 setpgid(shell_pgrp, shell_pgrp);
2669 /* Grab control of the terminal. */
2670 tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, shell_pgrp);
2673 int hush_main(int argc, char **argv)
2679 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
2680 line_input_state = new_line_input_t(FOR_SHELL);
2683 /* XXX what should these be while sourcing /etc/profile? */
2687 /* (re?) initialize globals. Sometimes hush_main() ends up calling
2688 * hush_main(), therefore we cannot rely on the BSS to zero out this
2689 * stuff. Reset these to 0 every time. */
2691 /* map[] is taken care of with call to update_ifs_map() */
2694 close_me_head = NULL;
2699 /* Initialize some more globals to non-zero values */
2701 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING)
2702 cmdedit_set_initial_prompt();
2706 /* initialize our shell local variables with the values
2707 * currently living in the environment */
2710 set_local_var(*e, 2); /* without call putenv() */
2713 last_return_code=EXIT_SUCCESS;
2716 if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-') {
2717 debug_printf("\nsourcing /etc/profile\n");
2718 if ((input = fopen("/etc/profile", "r")) != NULL) {
2719 mark_open(fileno(input));
2720 parse_file_outer(input);
2721 mark_closed(fileno(input));
2727 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "c:xif")) > 0) {
2731 global_argv = argv+optind;
2732 global_argc = argc-optind;
2733 opt = parse_string_outer(optarg, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON);
2745 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: sh [FILE]...\n"
2746 " or: sh -c command [args]...\n\n");
2753 /* A shell is interactive if the `-i' flag was given, or if all of
2754 * the following conditions are met:
2756 * no arguments remaining or the -s flag given
2757 * standard input is a terminal
2758 * standard output is a terminal
2759 * Refer to Posix.2, the description of the `sh' utility. */
2760 if (argv[optind]==NULL && input==stdin &&
2761 isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
2765 debug_printf("\ninteractive=%d\n", interactive);
2767 /* Looks like they want an interactive shell */
2768 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_EXTRA_QUIET
2769 printf( "\n\n%s hush - the humble shell v0.01 (testing)\n",
2771 printf( "Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.\n\n");
2773 setup_job_control();
2776 if (argv[optind]==NULL) {
2777 opt=parse_file_outer(stdin);
2781 debug_printf("\nrunning script '%s'\n", argv[optind]);
2782 global_argv = argv+optind;
2783 global_argc = argc-optind;
2784 input = xfopen(argv[optind], "r");
2785 opt = parse_file_outer(input);
2787 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
2789 if (cwd && cwd != bb_msg_unknown)
2792 struct variables *cur, *tmp;
2793 for (cur = top_vars; cur; cur = tmp) {
2795 if (!cur->flg_read_only) {
2805 return opt ? opt : last_return_code;
2808 static char *insert_var_value(char *inp)
2810 int res_str_len = 0;
2813 char *p, *res_str = NULL;
2816 while ((p = strchr(inp, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL))) {
2819 res_str = xrealloc(res_str, (res_str_len + len));
2820 strncpy((res_str + res_str_len), inp, len);
2824 p = strchr(inp, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2826 p1 = lookup_param(inp);
2828 len = res_str_len + strlen(p1);
2829 res_str = xrealloc(res_str, (1 + len));
2830 strcpy((res_str + res_str_len), p1);
2833 *p = SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL;
2838 res_str = xrealloc(res_str, (1 + res_str_len + strlen(inp)));
2839 strcpy((res_str + res_str_len), inp);
2840 while ((p = strchr(res_str, '\n'))) {
2844 return (res_str == NULL) ? inp : res_str;
2847 static char **make_list_in(char **inp, char *name)
2850 int name_len = strlen(name);
2855 /* create list of variable values */
2856 list = xmalloc(sizeof(*list));
2857 for (i = 0; inp[i]; i++) {
2858 p3 = insert_var_value(inp[i]);
2865 if ((p2 = strchr(p1, ' '))) {
2871 /* we use n + 2 in realloc for list,because we add
2872 * new element and then we will add NULL element */
2873 list = xrealloc(list, sizeof(*list) * (n + 2));
2874 list[n] = xmalloc(2 + name_len + len);
2875 strcpy(list[n], name);
2876 strcat(list[n], "=");
2877 strncat(list[n], p1, len);
2878 list[n++][name_len + len + 1] = '\0';
2881 if (p3 != inp[i]) free(p3);
2887 /* Make new string for parser */
2888 static char * make_string(char ** inp)
2895 for (n = 0; inp[n]; n++) {
2896 p = insert_var_value(inp[n]);
2897 str = xrealloc(str, (len + strlen(p)));
2904 len = strlen(str) + 3;
2905 if (p != inp[n]) free(p);
2908 *(str + len) = '\n';
2909 *(str + len + 1) = '\0';