1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * ash shell port for busybox
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Original BSD copyright notice is retained at the end of this file.
10 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
11 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
13 * Copyright (c) 1997-2005 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
14 * was re-ported from NetBSD and debianized.
16 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
19 //config: bool "ash (77 kb)"
21 //config: depends on !NOMMU
23 //config: The most complete and most pedantically correct shell included with
24 //config: busybox. This shell is actually a derivative of the Debian 'dash'
25 //config: shell (by Herbert Xu), which was created by porting the 'ash' shell
26 //config: (written by Kenneth Almquist) from NetBSD.
28 //config:# ash options
29 //config:# note: Don't remove !NOMMU part in the next line; it would break
30 //config:# menuconfig's indenting.
31 //config:if !NOMMU && (ASH || SH_IS_ASH || BASH_IS_ASH)
33 //config:config ASH_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
34 //config: bool "Optimize for size instead of speed"
36 //config: depends on ASH || SH_IS_ASH || BASH_IS_ASH
38 //config:config ASH_INTERNAL_GLOB
39 //config: bool "Use internal glob() implementation"
40 //config: default y # Y is bigger, but because of uclibc glob() bug, let Y be default for now
41 //config: depends on ASH || SH_IS_ASH || BASH_IS_ASH
43 //config: Do not use glob() function from libc, use internal implementation.
44 //config: Use this if you are getting "glob.h: No such file or directory"
45 //config: or similar build errors.
46 //config: Note that as of now (2017-01), uclibc and musl glob() both have bugs
47 //config: which would break ash if you select N here.
49 //config:config ASH_BASH_COMPAT
50 //config: bool "bash-compatible extensions"
52 //config: depends on ASH || SH_IS_ASH || BASH_IS_ASH
54 //config:config ASH_JOB_CONTROL
55 //config: bool "Job control"
57 //config: depends on ASH || SH_IS_ASH || BASH_IS_ASH
59 //config:config ASH_ALIAS
60 //config: bool "Alias support"
62 //config: depends on ASH || SH_IS_ASH || BASH_IS_ASH
64 //config:config ASH_RANDOM_SUPPORT
65 //config: bool "Pseudorandom generator and $RANDOM variable"
67 //config: depends on ASH || SH_IS_ASH || BASH_IS_ASH
69 //config: Enable pseudorandom generator and dynamic variable "$RANDOM".
70 //config: Each read of "$RANDOM" will generate a new pseudorandom value.
71 //config: You can reset the generator by using a specified start value.
72 //config: After "unset RANDOM" the generator will switch off and this
73 //config: variable will no longer have special treatment.
75 //config:config ASH_EXPAND_PRMT
76 //config: bool "Expand prompt string"
78 //config: depends on ASH || SH_IS_ASH || BASH_IS_ASH
80 //config: $PS# may contain volatile content, such as backquote commands.
81 //config: This option recreates the prompt string from the environment
82 //config: variable each time it is displayed.
84 //config:config ASH_IDLE_TIMEOUT
85 //config: bool "Idle timeout variable $TMOUT"
87 //config: depends on ASH || SH_IS_ASH || BASH_IS_ASH
89 //config: Enable bash-like auto-logout after $TMOUT seconds of idle time.
91 //config:config ASH_MAIL
92 //config: bool "Check for new mail in interactive shell"
94 //config: depends on ASH || SH_IS_ASH || BASH_IS_ASH
96 //config: Enable "check for new mail" function:
97 //config: if set, $MAIL file and $MAILPATH list of files
98 //config: are checked for mtime changes, and "you have mail"
99 //config: message is printed if change is detected.
101 //config:config ASH_ECHO
102 //config: bool "echo builtin"
104 //config: depends on ASH || SH_IS_ASH || BASH_IS_ASH
106 //config:config ASH_PRINTF
107 //config: bool "printf builtin"
109 //config: depends on ASH || SH_IS_ASH || BASH_IS_ASH
111 //config:config ASH_TEST
112 //config: bool "test builtin"
114 //config: depends on ASH || SH_IS_ASH || BASH_IS_ASH
116 //config:config ASH_HELP
117 //config: bool "help builtin"
119 //config: depends on ASH || SH_IS_ASH || BASH_IS_ASH
121 //config:config ASH_GETOPTS
122 //config: bool "getopts builtin"
124 //config: depends on ASH || SH_IS_ASH || BASH_IS_ASH
126 //config:config ASH_CMDCMD
127 //config: bool "command builtin"
129 //config: depends on ASH || SH_IS_ASH || BASH_IS_ASH
131 //config: Enable support for the 'command' builtin, which allows
132 //config: you to run the specified command or builtin,
133 //config: even when there is a function with the same name.
135 //config:endif # ash options
137 //applet:IF_ASH(APPLET(ash, BB_DIR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
138 // APPLET_ODDNAME:name main location suid_type help
139 //applet:IF_SH_IS_ASH( APPLET_ODDNAME(sh, ash, BB_DIR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, ash))
140 //applet:IF_BASH_IS_ASH(APPLET_ODDNAME(bash, ash, BB_DIR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, ash))
142 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_ASH) += ash.o ash_ptr_hack.o shell_common.o
143 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_SH_IS_ASH) += ash.o ash_ptr_hack.o shell_common.o
144 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_BASH_IS_ASH) += ash.o ash_ptr_hack.o shell_common.o
145 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_ASH_RANDOM_SUPPORT) += random.o
148 * DEBUG=1 to compile in debugging ('set -o debug' turns on)
149 * DEBUG=2 to compile in and turn on debugging.
150 * When debugging is on ("set -o debug" was executed, or DEBUG=2),
151 * debugging info is written to ./trace, quit signal generates core dump.
154 /* Tweak debug output verbosity here */
158 #define DEBUG_INTONOFF 0
162 #define JOBS ENABLE_ASH_JOB_CONTROL
166 #include <sys/times.h>
167 #include <sys/utsname.h> /* for setting $HOSTNAME */
168 #include "busybox.h" /* for applet_names */
170 /* So far, all bash compat is controlled by one config option */
171 /* Separate defines document which part of code implements what */
172 /* function keyword */
173 #define BASH_FUNCTION ENABLE_ASH_BASH_COMPAT
174 #define IF_BASH_FUNCTION IF_ASH_BASH_COMPAT
176 #define BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT ENABLE_ASH_BASH_COMPAT
177 #define IF_BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT IF_ASH_BASH_COMPAT
179 #define BASH_DOLLAR_SQUOTE ENABLE_ASH_BASH_COMPAT
180 #define IF_BASH_DOLLAR_SQUOTE IF_ASH_BASH_COMPAT
181 #define BASH_PATTERN_SUBST ENABLE_ASH_BASH_COMPAT
182 #define IF_BASH_PATTERN_SUBST IF_ASH_BASH_COMPAT
183 #define BASH_SUBSTR ENABLE_ASH_BASH_COMPAT
184 #define IF_BASH_SUBSTR IF_ASH_BASH_COMPAT
186 #define BASH_TEST2 (ENABLE_ASH_BASH_COMPAT * ENABLE_ASH_TEST)
187 #define BASH_SOURCE ENABLE_ASH_BASH_COMPAT
188 #define BASH_PIPEFAIL ENABLE_ASH_BASH_COMPAT
189 #define BASH_HOSTNAME_VAR ENABLE_ASH_BASH_COMPAT
190 #define BASH_SHLVL_VAR ENABLE_ASH_BASH_COMPAT
192 #if defined(__ANDROID_API__) && __ANDROID_API__ <= 24
193 /* Bionic at least up to version 24 has no glob() */
194 # undef ENABLE_ASH_INTERNAL_GLOB
195 # define ENABLE_ASH_INTERNAL_GLOB 1
198 #if !ENABLE_ASH_INTERNAL_GLOB && defined(__UCLIBC__)
199 # error uClibc glob() is buggy, use ASH_INTERNAL_GLOB.
200 # error The bug is: for "$PWD"/<pattern> ash will escape e.g. dashes in "$PWD"
201 # error with backslash, even ones which do not need to be: "/a-b" -> "/a\-b"
202 # error glob() should unbackslash them and match. uClibc does not unbackslash,
203 # error fails to match dirname, subsequently not expanding <pattern> in it.
205 // if (glob("/etc/polkit\\-1", 0, NULL, &pglob)) - this returns 0 on uclibc, no bug
206 // if (glob("/etc/polkit\\-1/*", 0, NULL, &pglob)) printf("uclibc bug!\n");
209 #if !ENABLE_ASH_INTERNAL_GLOB
214 #include "shell_common.h"
215 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
218 #if ENABLE_ASH_RANDOM_SUPPORT
221 # define CLEAR_RANDOM_T(rnd) ((void)0)
224 #include "NUM_APPLETS.h"
226 /* STANDALONE does not make sense, and won't compile */
227 # undef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE
228 # undef ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE
229 # undef IF_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE
230 # undef IF_NOT_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE
231 # define ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE 0
232 # define IF_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE(...)
233 # define IF_NOT_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE(...) __VA_ARGS__
237 # define PIPE_BUF 4096 /* amount of buffering in a pipe */
241 # error "Do not even bother, ash will not run on NOMMU machine"
245 /* ============ Hash table sizes. Configurable. */
249 #define CMDTABLESIZE 31 /* should be prime */
252 /* ============ Shell options */
254 static const char *const optletters_optnames[] = {
278 #define optletters(n) optletters_optnames[n][0]
279 #define optnames(n) (optletters_optnames[n] + 1)
281 enum { NOPTS = ARRAY_SIZE(optletters_optnames) };
284 /* ============ Misc data */
286 #define msg_illnum "Illegal number: %s"
289 * We enclose jmp_buf in a structure so that we can declare pointers to
290 * jump locations. The global variable handler contains the location to
291 * jump to when an exception occurs, and the global variable exception_type
292 * contains a code identifying the exception. To implement nested
293 * exception handlers, the user should save the value of handler on entry
294 * to an inner scope, set handler to point to a jmploc structure for the
295 * inner scope, and restore handler on exit from the scope.
301 struct globals_misc {
302 uint8_t exitstatus; /* exit status of last command */
303 uint8_t back_exitstatus;/* exit status of backquoted command */
304 smallint job_warning; /* user was warned about stopped jobs (can be 2, 1 or 0). */
305 int rootpid; /* pid of main shell */
306 /* shell level: 0 for the main shell, 1 for its children, and so on */
308 #define rootshell (!shlvl)
309 char *minusc; /* argument to -c option */
311 char *curdir; // = nullstr; /* current working directory */
312 char *physdir; // = nullstr; /* physical working directory */
314 char *arg0; /* value of $0 */
316 struct jmploc *exception_handler;
318 volatile int suppress_int; /* counter */
319 volatile /*sig_atomic_t*/ smallint pending_int; /* 1 = got SIGINT */
320 volatile /*sig_atomic_t*/ smallint got_sigchld; /* 1 = got SIGCHLD */
321 volatile /*sig_atomic_t*/ smallint pending_sig; /* last pending signal */
322 smallint exception_type; /* kind of exception (0..5) */
324 #define EXINT 0 /* SIGINT received */
325 #define EXERROR 1 /* a generic error */
326 #define EXEXIT 4 /* exit the shell */
329 char nullstr[1]; /* zero length string */
332 #define eflag optlist[0]
333 #define fflag optlist[1]
334 #define Iflag optlist[2]
335 #define iflag optlist[3]
336 #define mflag optlist[4]
337 #define nflag optlist[5]
338 #define sflag optlist[6]
339 #define xflag optlist[7]
340 #define vflag optlist[8]
341 #define Cflag optlist[9]
342 #define aflag optlist[10]
343 #define bflag optlist[11]
344 #define uflag optlist[12]
345 #define viflag optlist[13]
347 # define pipefail optlist[14]
352 # define nolog optlist[14 + BASH_PIPEFAIL]
353 # define debug optlist[15 + BASH_PIPEFAIL]
356 /* trap handler commands */
358 * Sigmode records the current value of the signal handlers for the various
359 * modes. A value of zero means that the current handler is not known.
360 * S_HARD_IGN indicates that the signal was ignored on entry to the shell.
362 char sigmode[NSIG - 1];
363 #define S_DFL 1 /* default signal handling (SIG_DFL) */
364 #define S_CATCH 2 /* signal is caught */
365 #define S_IGN 3 /* signal is ignored (SIG_IGN) */
366 #define S_HARD_IGN 4 /* signal is ignored permanently */
368 /* indicates specified signal received */
369 uint8_t gotsig[NSIG - 1]; /* offset by 1: "signal" 0 is meaningless */
370 uint8_t may_have_traps; /* 0: definitely no traps are set, 1: some traps may be set */
372 char **trap_ptr; /* used only by "trap hack" */
374 /* Rarely referenced stuff */
375 #if ENABLE_ASH_RANDOM_SUPPORT
378 pid_t backgndpid; /* pid of last background process */
380 extern struct globals_misc *const ash_ptr_to_globals_misc;
381 #define G_misc (*ash_ptr_to_globals_misc)
382 #define exitstatus (G_misc.exitstatus )
383 #define back_exitstatus (G_misc.back_exitstatus )
384 #define job_warning (G_misc.job_warning)
385 #define rootpid (G_misc.rootpid )
386 #define shlvl (G_misc.shlvl )
387 #define minusc (G_misc.minusc )
388 #define curdir (G_misc.curdir )
389 #define physdir (G_misc.physdir )
390 #define arg0 (G_misc.arg0 )
391 #define exception_handler (G_misc.exception_handler)
392 #define exception_type (G_misc.exception_type )
393 #define suppress_int (G_misc.suppress_int )
394 #define pending_int (G_misc.pending_int )
395 #define got_sigchld (G_misc.got_sigchld )
396 #define pending_sig (G_misc.pending_sig )
397 #define isloginsh (G_misc.isloginsh )
398 #define nullstr (G_misc.nullstr )
399 #define optlist (G_misc.optlist )
400 #define sigmode (G_misc.sigmode )
401 #define gotsig (G_misc.gotsig )
402 #define may_have_traps (G_misc.may_have_traps )
403 #define trap (G_misc.trap )
404 #define trap_ptr (G_misc.trap_ptr )
405 #define random_gen (G_misc.random_gen )
406 #define backgndpid (G_misc.backgndpid )
407 #define INIT_G_misc() do { \
408 (*(struct globals_misc**)&ash_ptr_to_globals_misc) = xzalloc(sizeof(G_misc)); \
416 /* ============ DEBUG */
418 static void trace_printf(const char *fmt, ...);
419 static void trace_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list va);
420 # define TRACE(param) trace_printf param
421 # define TRACEV(param) trace_vprintf param
422 # define close(fd) do { \
424 if (close(dfd) < 0) \
425 bb_error_msg("bug on %d: closing %d(0x%x)", \
426 __LINE__, dfd, dfd); \
429 # define TRACE(param)
430 # define TRACEV(param)
434 /* ============ Utility functions */
435 #define is_name(c) ((c) == '_' || isalpha((unsigned char)(c)))
436 #define is_in_name(c) ((c) == '_' || isalnum((unsigned char)(c)))
439 isdigit_str9(const char *str)
441 int maxlen = 9 + 1; /* max 9 digits: 999999999 */
442 while (--maxlen && isdigit(*str))
444 return (*str == '\0');
448 var_end(const char *var)
457 /* ============ Interrupts / exceptions */
459 static void exitshell(void) NORETURN;
462 * These macros allow the user to suspend the handling of interrupt signals
463 * over a period of time. This is similar to SIGHOLD or to sigblock, but
464 * much more efficient and portable. (But hacking the kernel is so much
465 * more fun than worrying about efficiency and portability. :-))
468 # define INT_OFF do { \
469 TRACE(("%s:%d INT_OFF(%d)\n", __func__, __LINE__, suppress_int)); \
474 # define INT_OFF do { \
481 * Called to raise an exception. Since C doesn't include exceptions, we
482 * just do a longjmp to the exception handler. The type of exception is
483 * stored in the global variable "exception_type".
485 static void raise_exception(int) NORETURN;
487 raise_exception(int e)
490 if (exception_handler == NULL)
495 longjmp(exception_handler->loc, 1);
498 #define raise_exception(e) do { \
499 TRACE(("raising exception %d on line %d\n", (e), __LINE__)); \
500 raise_exception(e); \
505 * Called when a SIGINT is received. (If the user specifies
506 * that SIGINT is to be trapped or ignored using the trap builtin, then
507 * this routine is not called.) Suppressint is nonzero when interrupts
508 * are held using the INT_OFF macro. (The test for iflag is just
509 * defensive programming.)
511 static void raise_interrupt(void) NORETURN;
513 raise_interrupt(void)
516 /* Signal is not automatically unmasked after it is raised,
517 * do it ourself - unmask all signals */
518 sigprocmask_allsigs(SIG_UNBLOCK);
519 /* pending_sig = 0; - now done in signal_handler() */
521 if (!(rootshell && iflag)) {
522 /* Kill ourself with SIGINT */
523 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
526 /* bash: ^C even on empty command line sets $? */
527 exitstatus = SIGINT + 128;
528 raise_exception(EXINT);
532 #define raise_interrupt() do { \
533 TRACE(("raising interrupt on line %d\n", __LINE__)); \
538 static IF_ASH_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE(inline) void
542 if (--suppress_int == 0 && pending_int) {
547 # define INT_ON do { \
548 TRACE(("%s:%d INT_ON(%d)\n", __func__, __LINE__, suppress_int-1)); \
552 # define INT_ON int_on()
554 static IF_ASH_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE(inline) void
562 #define FORCE_INT_ON force_int_on()
564 #define SAVE_INT(v) ((v) = suppress_int)
566 #define RESTORE_INT(v) do { \
568 suppress_int = (v); \
569 if (suppress_int == 0 && pending_int) \
574 /* ============ Stdout/stderr output */
577 outstr(const char *p, FILE *file)
585 flush_stdout_stderr(void)
592 /* Was called outcslow(c,FILE*), but c was always '\n' */
594 newline_and_flush(FILE *dest)
602 static int out1fmt(const char *, ...) __attribute__((__format__(__printf__,1,2)));
604 out1fmt(const char *fmt, ...)
611 r = vprintf(fmt, ap);
617 static int fmtstr(char *, size_t, const char *, ...) __attribute__((__format__(__printf__,3,4)));
619 fmtstr(char *outbuf, size_t length, const char *fmt, ...)
626 ret = vsnprintf(outbuf, length, fmt, ap);
633 out1str(const char *p)
639 out2str(const char *p)
642 flush_stdout_stderr();
646 /* ============ Parser structures */
648 /* control characters in argument strings */
649 #define CTL_FIRST CTLESC
650 #define CTLESC ((unsigned char)'\201') /* escape next character */
651 #define CTLVAR ((unsigned char)'\202') /* variable defn */
652 #define CTLENDVAR ((unsigned char)'\203')
653 #define CTLBACKQ ((unsigned char)'\204')
654 #define CTLARI ((unsigned char)'\206') /* arithmetic expression */
655 #define CTLENDARI ((unsigned char)'\207')
656 #define CTLQUOTEMARK ((unsigned char)'\210')
657 #define CTL_LAST CTLQUOTEMARK
659 /* variable substitution byte (follows CTLVAR) */
660 #define VSTYPE 0x0f /* type of variable substitution */
661 #define VSNUL 0x10 /* colon--treat the empty string as unset */
663 /* values of VSTYPE field */
664 #define VSNORMAL 0x1 /* normal variable: $var or ${var} */
665 #define VSMINUS 0x2 /* ${var-text} */
666 #define VSPLUS 0x3 /* ${var+text} */
667 #define VSQUESTION 0x4 /* ${var?message} */
668 #define VSASSIGN 0x5 /* ${var=text} */
669 #define VSTRIMRIGHT 0x6 /* ${var%pattern} */
670 #define VSTRIMRIGHTMAX 0x7 /* ${var%%pattern} */
671 #define VSTRIMLEFT 0x8 /* ${var#pattern} */
672 #define VSTRIMLEFTMAX 0x9 /* ${var##pattern} */
673 #define VSLENGTH 0xa /* ${#var} */
675 #define VSSUBSTR 0xc /* ${var:position:length} */
677 #if BASH_PATTERN_SUBST
678 #define VSREPLACE 0xd /* ${var/pattern/replacement} */
679 #define VSREPLACEALL 0xe /* ${var//pattern/replacement} */
682 static const char dolatstr[] ALIGN1 = {
683 CTLQUOTEMARK, CTLVAR, VSNORMAL, '@', '=', CTLQUOTEMARK, '\0'
685 #define DOLATSTRLEN 6
704 #if BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT
721 smallint type; /* Nxxxx */
724 union node *redirect;
729 smallint pipe_backgnd;
730 struct nodelist *cmdlist;
736 union node *redirect;
749 union node *elsepart;
776 struct nodelist *backquote;
779 /* nfile and ndup layout must match!
780 * NTOFD (>&fdnum) uses ndup structure, but we may discover mid-flight
781 * that it is actually NTO2 (>&file), and change its type.
798 char *_unused_expfname;
817 struct nredir nredir;
818 struct nbinary nbinary;
822 struct nclist nclist;
831 * NODE_EOF is returned by parsecmd when it encounters an end of file.
832 * It must be distinct from NULL.
834 #define NODE_EOF ((union node *) -1L)
837 struct nodelist *next;
850 freefunc(struct funcnode *f)
852 if (f && --f->count < 0)
857 /* ============ Debugging output */
861 static FILE *tracefile;
864 trace_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
871 fprintf(tracefile, "%u ", (int) time(NULL));
873 fprintf(tracefile, "[%u] ", (int) getpid());
875 fprintf(tracefile, "pending s:%d i:%d(supp:%d) ", pending_sig, pending_int, suppress_int);
877 vfprintf(tracefile, fmt, va);
882 trace_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list va)
886 vfprintf(tracefile, fmt, va);
887 fprintf(tracefile, "\n");
891 trace_puts(const char *s)
899 trace_puts_quoted(char *s)
906 putc('"', tracefile);
907 for (p = s; *p; p++) {
908 switch ((unsigned char)*p) {
909 case '\n': c = 'n'; goto backslash;
910 case '\t': c = 't'; goto backslash;
911 case '\r': c = 'r'; goto backslash;
912 case '\"': c = '\"'; goto backslash;
913 case '\\': c = '\\'; goto backslash;
914 case CTLESC: c = 'e'; goto backslash;
915 case CTLVAR: c = 'v'; goto backslash;
916 case CTLBACKQ: c = 'q'; goto backslash;
918 putc('\\', tracefile);
922 if (*p >= ' ' && *p <= '~')
925 putc('\\', tracefile);
926 putc((*p >> 6) & 03, tracefile);
927 putc((*p >> 3) & 07, tracefile);
928 putc(*p & 07, tracefile);
933 putc('"', tracefile);
937 trace_puts_args(char **ap)
944 trace_puts_quoted(*ap);
946 putc('\n', tracefile);
949 putc(' ', tracefile);
964 /* leave open because libedit might be using it */
967 strcpy(s, "./trace");
969 if (!freopen(s, "a", tracefile)) {
970 fprintf(stderr, "Can't re-open %s\n", s);
975 tracefile = fopen(s, "a");
976 if (tracefile == NULL) {
977 fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s\n", s);
983 flags = fcntl(fileno(tracefile), F_GETFL);
985 fcntl(fileno(tracefile), F_SETFL, flags | O_APPEND);
987 setlinebuf(tracefile);
988 fputs("\nTracing started.\n", tracefile);
992 indent(int amount, char *pfx, FILE *fp)
996 for (i = 0; i < amount; i++) {
997 if (pfx && i == amount - 1)
1003 /* little circular references here... */
1004 static void shtree(union node *n, int ind, char *pfx, FILE *fp);
1007 sharg(union node *arg, FILE *fp)
1010 struct nodelist *bqlist;
1011 unsigned char subtype;
1013 if (arg->type != NARG) {
1014 out1fmt("<node type %d>\n", arg->type);
1017 bqlist = arg->narg.backquote;
1018 for (p = arg->narg.text; *p; p++) {
1019 switch ((unsigned char)*p) {
1028 if (subtype == VSLENGTH)
1036 if (subtype & VSNUL)
1039 switch (subtype & VSTYPE) {
1065 case VSTRIMRIGHTMAX:
1072 out1fmt("<subtype %d>", subtype);
1081 shtree(bqlist->n, -1, NULL, fp);
1092 shcmd(union node *cmd, FILE *fp)
1100 for (np = cmd->ncmd.args; np; np = np->narg.next) {
1106 for (np = cmd->ncmd.redirect; np; np = np->nfile.next) {
1110 switch (np->nfile.type) {
1111 case NTO: s = ">>"+1; dftfd = 1; break;
1112 case NCLOBBER: s = ">|"; dftfd = 1; break;
1113 case NAPPEND: s = ">>"; dftfd = 1; break;
1114 #if BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT
1117 case NTOFD: s = ">&"; dftfd = 1; break;
1118 case NFROM: s = "<"; break;
1119 case NFROMFD: s = "<&"; break;
1120 case NFROMTO: s = "<>"; break;
1121 default: s = "*error*"; break;
1123 if (np->nfile.fd != dftfd)
1124 fprintf(fp, "%d", np->nfile.fd);
1126 if (np->nfile.type == NTOFD || np->nfile.type == NFROMFD) {
1127 fprintf(fp, "%d", np->ndup.dupfd);
1129 sharg(np->nfile.fname, fp);
1136 shtree(union node *n, int ind, char *pfx, FILE *fp)
1138 struct nodelist *lp;
1144 indent(ind, pfx, fp);
1146 if (n == NODE_EOF) {
1161 shtree(n->nbinary.ch1, ind, NULL, fp);
1164 shtree(n->nbinary.ch2, ind, NULL, fp);
1172 for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1173 shtree(lp->n, 0, NULL, fp);
1177 if (n->npipe.pipe_backgnd)
1183 fprintf(fp, "<node type %d>", n->type);
1191 showtree(union node *n)
1193 trace_puts("showtree called\n");
1194 shtree(n, 1, NULL, stderr);
1200 /* ============ Parser data */
1203 * ash_vmsg() needs parsefile->fd, hence parsefile definition is moved up.
1206 struct strlist *next;
1213 struct strpush *prev; /* preceding string on stack */
1215 int prev_left_in_line;
1216 #if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
1217 struct alias *ap; /* if push was associated with an alias */
1219 char *string; /* remember the string since it may change */
1221 /* Remember last two characters for pungetc. */
1224 /* Number of outstanding calls to pungetc. */
1229 struct parsefile *prev; /* preceding file on stack */
1230 int linno; /* current line */
1231 int pf_fd; /* file descriptor (or -1 if string) */
1232 int left_in_line; /* number of chars left in this line */
1233 int left_in_buffer; /* number of chars left in this buffer past the line */
1234 char *next_to_pgetc; /* next char in buffer */
1235 char *buf; /* input buffer */
1236 struct strpush *strpush; /* for pushing strings at this level */
1237 struct strpush basestrpush; /* so pushing one is fast */
1239 /* Remember last two characters for pungetc. */
1242 /* Number of outstanding calls to pungetc. */
1246 static struct parsefile basepf; /* top level input file */
1247 static struct parsefile *g_parsefile = &basepf; /* current input file */
1248 static int startlinno; /* line # where last token started */
1249 static char *commandname; /* currently executing command */
1250 static struct strlist *cmdenviron; /* environment for builtin command */
1253 /* ============ Message printing */
1256 ash_vmsg(const char *msg, va_list ap)
1258 fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", arg0);
1260 if (strcmp(arg0, commandname))
1261 fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", commandname);
1262 if (!iflag || g_parsefile->pf_fd > 0)
1263 fprintf(stderr, "line %d: ", startlinno);
1265 vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
1266 newline_and_flush(stderr);
1270 * Exverror is called to raise the error exception. If the second argument
1271 * is not NULL then error prints an error message using printf style
1272 * formatting. It then raises the error exception.
1274 static void ash_vmsg_and_raise(int, const char *, va_list) NORETURN;
1276 ash_vmsg_and_raise(int cond, const char *msg, va_list ap)
1280 TRACE(("ash_vmsg_and_raise(%d):", cond));
1283 TRACE(("ash_vmsg_and_raise(%d):NULL\n", cond));
1288 flush_stdout_stderr();
1289 raise_exception(cond);
1293 static void ash_msg_and_raise_error(const char *, ...) NORETURN;
1295 ash_msg_and_raise_error(const char *msg, ...)
1302 ash_vmsg_and_raise(EXERROR, msg, ap);
1307 static void raise_error_syntax(const char *) NORETURN;
1309 raise_error_syntax(const char *msg)
1311 ash_msg_and_raise_error("syntax error: %s", msg);
1315 static void ash_msg_and_raise(int, const char *, ...) NORETURN;
1317 ash_msg_and_raise(int cond, const char *msg, ...)
1322 ash_vmsg_and_raise(cond, msg, ap);
1328 * error/warning routines for external builtins
1331 ash_msg(const char *fmt, ...)
1341 * Return a string describing an error. The returned string may be a
1342 * pointer to a static buffer that will be overwritten on the next call.
1343 * Action describes the operation that got the error.
1346 errmsg(int e, const char *em)
1348 if (e == ENOENT || e == ENOTDIR) {
1355 /* ============ Memory allocation */
1358 /* I consider these wrappers nearly useless:
1359 * ok, they return you to nearest exception handler, but
1360 * how much memory do you leak in the process, making
1361 * memory starvation worse?
1364 ckrealloc(void * p, size_t nbytes)
1366 p = realloc(p, nbytes);
1368 ash_msg_and_raise_error(bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
1373 ckmalloc(size_t nbytes)
1375 return ckrealloc(NULL, nbytes);
1379 ckzalloc(size_t nbytes)
1381 return memset(ckmalloc(nbytes), 0, nbytes);
1385 ckstrdup(const char *s)
1387 char *p = strdup(s);
1389 ash_msg_and_raise_error(bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
1393 /* Using bbox equivalents. They exit if out of memory */
1394 # define ckrealloc xrealloc
1395 # define ckmalloc xmalloc
1396 # define ckzalloc xzalloc
1397 # define ckstrdup xstrdup
1401 * It appears that grabstackstr() will barf with such alignments
1402 * because stalloc() will return a string allocated in a new stackblock.
1404 #define SHELL_ALIGN(nbytes) (((nbytes) + SHELL_SIZE) & ~SHELL_SIZE)
1406 /* Most machines require the value returned from malloc to be aligned
1407 * in some way. The following macro will get this right
1408 * on many machines. */
1409 SHELL_SIZE = sizeof(union { int i; char *cp; double d; }) - 1,
1410 /* Minimum size of a block */
1411 MINSIZE = SHELL_ALIGN(504),
1414 struct stack_block {
1415 struct stack_block *prev;
1416 char space[MINSIZE];
1420 struct stack_block *stackp;
1426 struct globals_memstack {
1427 struct stack_block *g_stackp; // = &stackbase;
1428 char *g_stacknxt; // = stackbase.space;
1429 char *sstrend; // = stackbase.space + MINSIZE;
1430 size_t g_stacknleft; // = MINSIZE;
1431 struct stack_block stackbase;
1433 extern struct globals_memstack *const ash_ptr_to_globals_memstack;
1434 #define G_memstack (*ash_ptr_to_globals_memstack)
1435 #define g_stackp (G_memstack.g_stackp )
1436 #define g_stacknxt (G_memstack.g_stacknxt )
1437 #define sstrend (G_memstack.sstrend )
1438 #define g_stacknleft (G_memstack.g_stacknleft)
1439 #define stackbase (G_memstack.stackbase )
1440 #define INIT_G_memstack() do { \
1441 (*(struct globals_memstack**)&ash_ptr_to_globals_memstack) = xzalloc(sizeof(G_memstack)); \
1443 g_stackp = &stackbase; \
1444 g_stacknxt = stackbase.space; \
1445 g_stacknleft = MINSIZE; \
1446 sstrend = stackbase.space + MINSIZE; \
1450 #define stackblock() ((void *)g_stacknxt)
1451 #define stackblocksize() g_stacknleft
1454 * Parse trees for commands are allocated in lifo order, so we use a stack
1455 * to make this more efficient, and also to avoid all sorts of exception
1456 * handling code to handle interrupts in the middle of a parse.
1458 * The size 504 was chosen because the Ultrix malloc handles that size
1462 stalloc(size_t nbytes)
1467 aligned = SHELL_ALIGN(nbytes);
1468 if (aligned > g_stacknleft) {
1471 struct stack_block *sp;
1473 blocksize = aligned;
1474 if (blocksize < MINSIZE)
1475 blocksize = MINSIZE;
1476 len = sizeof(struct stack_block) - MINSIZE + blocksize;
1477 if (len < blocksize)
1478 ash_msg_and_raise_error(bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
1481 sp->prev = g_stackp;
1482 g_stacknxt = sp->space;
1483 g_stacknleft = blocksize;
1484 sstrend = g_stacknxt + blocksize;
1489 g_stacknxt += aligned;
1490 g_stacknleft -= aligned;
1495 stzalloc(size_t nbytes)
1497 return memset(stalloc(nbytes), 0, nbytes);
1504 if (!p || (g_stacknxt < (char *)p) || ((char *)p < g_stackp->space)) {
1505 write(STDERR_FILENO, "stunalloc\n", 10);
1509 g_stacknleft += g_stacknxt - (char *)p;
1514 * Like strdup but works with the ash stack.
1517 sstrdup(const char *p)
1519 size_t len = strlen(p) + 1;
1520 return memcpy(stalloc(len), p, len);
1524 grabstackblock(size_t len)
1530 pushstackmark(struct stackmark *mark, size_t len)
1532 mark->stackp = g_stackp;
1533 mark->stacknxt = g_stacknxt;
1534 mark->stacknleft = g_stacknleft;
1535 grabstackblock(len);
1539 setstackmark(struct stackmark *mark)
1541 pushstackmark(mark, g_stacknxt == g_stackp->space && g_stackp != &stackbase);
1545 popstackmark(struct stackmark *mark)
1547 struct stack_block *sp;
1553 while (g_stackp != mark->stackp) {
1555 g_stackp = sp->prev;
1558 g_stacknxt = mark->stacknxt;
1559 g_stacknleft = mark->stacknleft;
1560 sstrend = mark->stacknxt + mark->stacknleft;
1565 * When the parser reads in a string, it wants to stick the string on the
1566 * stack and only adjust the stack pointer when it knows how big the
1567 * string is. Stackblock (defined in stack.h) returns a pointer to a block
1568 * of space on top of the stack and stackblocklen returns the length of
1569 * this block. Growstackblock will grow this space by at least one byte,
1570 * possibly moving it (like realloc). Grabstackblock actually allocates the
1571 * part of the block that has been used.
1574 growstackblock(void)
1578 newlen = g_stacknleft * 2;
1579 if (newlen < g_stacknleft)
1580 ash_msg_and_raise_error(bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
1584 if (g_stacknxt == g_stackp->space && g_stackp != &stackbase) {
1585 struct stack_block *sp;
1586 struct stack_block *prevstackp;
1591 prevstackp = sp->prev;
1592 grosslen = newlen + sizeof(struct stack_block) - MINSIZE;
1593 sp = ckrealloc(sp, grosslen);
1594 sp->prev = prevstackp;
1596 g_stacknxt = sp->space;
1597 g_stacknleft = newlen;
1598 sstrend = sp->space + newlen;
1601 char *oldspace = g_stacknxt;
1602 size_t oldlen = g_stacknleft;
1603 char *p = stalloc(newlen);
1605 /* free the space we just allocated */
1606 g_stacknxt = memcpy(p, oldspace, oldlen);
1607 g_stacknleft += newlen;
1612 * The following routines are somewhat easier to use than the above.
1613 * The user declares a variable of type STACKSTR, which may be declared
1614 * to be a register. The macro STARTSTACKSTR initializes things. Then
1615 * the user uses the macro STPUTC to add characters to the string. In
1616 * effect, STPUTC(c, p) is the same as *p++ = c except that the stack is
1617 * grown as necessary. When the user is done, she can just leave the
1618 * string there and refer to it using stackblock(). Or she can allocate
1619 * the space for it using grabstackstr(). If it is necessary to allow
1620 * someone else to use the stack temporarily and then continue to grow
1621 * the string, the user should use grabstack to allocate the space, and
1622 * then call ungrabstr(p) to return to the previous mode of operation.
1624 * USTPUTC is like STPUTC except that it doesn't check for overflow.
1625 * CHECKSTACKSPACE can be called before USTPUTC to ensure that there
1626 * is space for at least one character.
1631 size_t len = stackblocksize();
1633 return (char *)stackblock() + len;
1637 * Called from CHECKSTRSPACE.
1640 makestrspace(size_t newlen, char *p)
1642 size_t len = p - g_stacknxt;
1648 size = stackblocksize();
1650 if (nleft >= newlen)
1654 return (char *)stackblock() + len;
1658 stack_nputstr(const char *s, size_t n, char *p)
1660 p = makestrspace(n, p);
1661 p = (char *)mempcpy(p, s, n);
1666 stack_putstr(const char *s, char *p)
1668 return stack_nputstr(s, strlen(s), p);
1672 _STPUTC(int c, char *p)
1680 #define STARTSTACKSTR(p) ((p) = stackblock())
1681 #define STPUTC(c, p) ((p) = _STPUTC((c), (p)))
1682 #define CHECKSTRSPACE(n, p) do { \
1685 size_t m = sstrend - q; \
1687 (p) = makestrspace(l, q); \
1689 #define USTPUTC(c, p) (*(p)++ = (c))
1690 #define STACKSTRNUL(p) do { \
1691 if ((p) == sstrend) \
1692 (p) = growstackstr(); \
1695 #define STUNPUTC(p) (--(p))
1696 #define STTOPC(p) ((p)[-1])
1697 #define STADJUST(amount, p) ((p) += (amount))
1699 #define grabstackstr(p) stalloc((char *)(p) - (char *)stackblock())
1700 #define ungrabstackstr(s, p) stunalloc(s)
1701 #define stackstrend() ((void *)sstrend)
1704 /* ============ String helpers */
1707 * prefix -- see if pfx is a prefix of string.
1710 prefix(const char *string, const char *pfx)
1713 if (*pfx++ != *string++)
1716 return (char *) string;
1720 * Check for a valid number. This should be elsewhere.
1723 is_number(const char *p)
1728 } while (*++p != '\0');
1733 * Convert a string of digits to an integer, printing an error message on
1737 number(const char *s)
1740 ash_msg_and_raise_error(msg_illnum, s);
1745 * Produce a single quoted string suitable as input to the shell.
1746 * The return string is allocated on the stack.
1749 single_quote(const char *s)
1759 len = strchrnul(s, '\'') - s;
1761 q = p = makestrspace(len + 3, p);
1764 q = (char *)mempcpy(q, s, len);
1773 do len++; while (*++s == '\'');
1775 q = p = makestrspace(len + 3, p);
1778 q = (char *)mempcpy(q, s - len, len);
1786 return stackblock();
1790 * Produce a possibly single quoted string suitable as input to the shell.
1791 * If quoting was done, the return string is allocated on the stack,
1792 * otherwise a pointer to the original string is returned.
1795 maybe_single_quote(const char *s)
1800 /* Assuming ACSII */
1801 /* quote ctrl_chars space !"#$%&'()* */
1805 if (*p >= ';' && *p <= '?')
1814 /* quote {|}~ DEL and high bytes */
1817 /* Not quoting these: +,-./ 0-9 :@ A-Z ]^_ a-z */
1818 /* TODO: maybe avoid quoting % */
1824 return single_quote(s);
1828 /* ============ nextopt */
1830 static char **argptr; /* argument list for builtin commands */
1831 static char *optionarg; /* set by nextopt (like getopt) */
1832 static char *optptr; /* used by nextopt */
1835 * XXX - should get rid of. Have all builtins use getopt(3).
1836 * The library getopt must have the BSD extension static variable
1837 * "optreset", otherwise it can't be used within the shell safely.
1839 * Standard option processing (a la getopt) for builtin routines.
1840 * The only argument that is passed to nextopt is the option string;
1841 * the other arguments are unnecessary. It returns the character,
1842 * or '\0' on end of input.
1845 nextopt(const char *optstring)
1852 if (p == NULL || *p == '\0') {
1853 /* We ate entire "-param", take next one */
1859 if (*++p == '\0') /* just "-" ? */
1862 if (LONE_DASH(p)) /* "--" ? */
1864 /* p => next "-param" */
1866 /* p => some option char in the middle of a "-param" */
1868 for (q = optstring; *q != c;) {
1870 ash_msg_and_raise_error("illegal option -%c", c);
1878 ash_msg_and_raise_error("no arg for -%c option", c);
1888 /* ============ Shell variables */
1891 * The parsefile structure pointed to by the global variable parsefile
1892 * contains information about the current file being read.
1895 int nparam; /* # of positional parameters (without $0) */
1896 #if ENABLE_ASH_GETOPTS
1897 int optind; /* next parameter to be processed by getopts */
1898 int optoff; /* used by getopts */
1900 unsigned char malloced; /* if parameter list dynamically allocated */
1901 char **p; /* parameter list */
1905 * Free the list of positional parameters.
1908 freeparam(volatile struct shparam *param)
1910 if (param->malloced) {
1912 ap = ap1 = param->p;
1919 #if ENABLE_ASH_GETOPTS
1920 static void FAST_FUNC getoptsreset(const char *value);
1924 struct var *next; /* next entry in hash list */
1925 int flags; /* flags are defined above */
1926 const char *var_text; /* name=value */
1927 void (*var_func)(const char *) FAST_FUNC; /* function to be called when */
1928 /* the variable gets set/unset */
1932 struct localvar *next; /* next local variable in list */
1933 struct var *vp; /* the variable that was made local */
1934 int flags; /* saved flags */
1935 const char *text; /* saved text */
1939 #define VEXPORT 0x01 /* variable is exported */
1940 #define VREADONLY 0x02 /* variable cannot be modified */
1941 #define VSTRFIXED 0x04 /* variable struct is statically allocated */
1942 #define VTEXTFIXED 0x08 /* text is statically allocated */
1943 #define VSTACK 0x10 /* text is allocated on the stack */
1944 #define VUNSET 0x20 /* the variable is not set */
1945 #define VNOFUNC 0x40 /* don't call the callback function */
1946 #define VNOSET 0x80 /* do not set variable - just readonly test */
1947 #define VNOSAVE 0x100 /* when text is on the heap before setvareq */
1948 #if ENABLE_ASH_RANDOM_SUPPORT
1949 # define VDYNAMIC 0x200 /* dynamic variable */
1955 /* Need to be before varinit_data[] */
1956 #if ENABLE_LOCALE_SUPPORT
1957 static void FAST_FUNC
1958 change_lc_all(const char *value)
1960 if (value && *value != '\0')
1961 setlocale(LC_ALL, value);
1963 static void FAST_FUNC
1964 change_lc_ctype(const char *value)
1966 if (value && *value != '\0')
1967 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, value);
1971 static void chkmail(void);
1972 static void changemail(const char *var_value) FAST_FUNC;
1974 # define chkmail() ((void)0)
1976 static void changepath(const char *) FAST_FUNC;
1977 #if ENABLE_ASH_RANDOM_SUPPORT
1978 static void change_random(const char *) FAST_FUNC;
1981 static const struct {
1983 const char *var_text;
1984 void (*var_func)(const char *) FAST_FUNC;
1985 } varinit_data[] = {
1987 * Note: VEXPORT would not work correctly here for NOFORK applets:
1988 * some environment strings may be constant.
1990 { VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED , defifsvar , NULL },
1992 { VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED|VUNSET, "MAIL" , changemail },
1993 { VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED|VUNSET, "MAILPATH" , changemail },
1995 { VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED , bb_PATH_root_path, changepath },
1996 { VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED , "PS1=$ " , NULL },
1997 { VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED , "PS2=> " , NULL },
1998 { VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED , "PS4=+ " , NULL },
1999 #if ENABLE_ASH_GETOPTS
2000 { VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED , defoptindvar, getoptsreset },
2002 #if ENABLE_ASH_RANDOM_SUPPORT
2003 { VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED|VUNSET|VDYNAMIC, "RANDOM", change_random },
2005 #if ENABLE_LOCALE_SUPPORT
2006 { VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED|VUNSET, "LC_ALL" , change_lc_all },
2007 { VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED|VUNSET, "LC_CTYPE" , change_lc_ctype },
2009 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING_SAVEHISTORY
2010 { VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED|VUNSET, "HISTFILE" , NULL },
2016 struct globals_var {
2017 struct shparam shellparam; /* $@ current positional parameters */
2018 struct redirtab *redirlist;
2019 int preverrout_fd; /* save fd2 before print debug if xflag is set. */
2020 struct var *vartab[VTABSIZE];
2021 struct var varinit[ARRAY_SIZE(varinit_data)];
2023 extern struct globals_var *const ash_ptr_to_globals_var;
2024 #define G_var (*ash_ptr_to_globals_var)
2025 #define shellparam (G_var.shellparam )
2026 //#define redirlist (G_var.redirlist )
2027 #define preverrout_fd (G_var.preverrout_fd)
2028 #define vartab (G_var.vartab )
2029 #define varinit (G_var.varinit )
2030 #define INIT_G_var() do { \
2032 (*(struct globals_var**)&ash_ptr_to_globals_var) = xzalloc(sizeof(G_var)); \
2034 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(varinit_data); i++) { \
2035 varinit[i].flags = varinit_data[i].flags; \
2036 varinit[i].var_text = varinit_data[i].var_text; \
2037 varinit[i].var_func = varinit_data[i].var_func; \
2041 #define vifs varinit[0]
2043 # define vmail (&vifs)[1]
2044 # define vmpath (&vmail)[1]
2045 # define vpath (&vmpath)[1]
2047 # define vpath (&vifs)[1]
2049 #define vps1 (&vpath)[1]
2050 #define vps2 (&vps1)[1]
2051 #define vps4 (&vps2)[1]
2052 #if ENABLE_ASH_GETOPTS
2053 # define voptind (&vps4)[1]
2054 # if ENABLE_ASH_RANDOM_SUPPORT
2055 # define vrandom (&voptind)[1]
2058 # if ENABLE_ASH_RANDOM_SUPPORT
2059 # define vrandom (&vps4)[1]
2064 * The following macros access the values of the above variables.
2065 * They have to skip over the name. They return the null string
2066 * for unset variables.
2068 #define ifsval() (vifs.var_text + 4)
2069 #define ifsset() ((vifs.flags & VUNSET) == 0)
2071 # define mailval() (vmail.var_text + 5)
2072 # define mpathval() (vmpath.var_text + 9)
2073 # define mpathset() ((vmpath.flags & VUNSET) == 0)
2075 #define pathval() (vpath.var_text + 5)
2076 #define ps1val() (vps1.var_text + 4)
2077 #define ps2val() (vps2.var_text + 4)
2078 #define ps4val() (vps4.var_text + 4)
2079 #if ENABLE_ASH_GETOPTS
2080 # define optindval() (voptind.var_text + 7)
2083 #if ENABLE_ASH_GETOPTS
2084 static void FAST_FUNC
2085 getoptsreset(const char *value)
2087 shellparam.optind = number(value) ?: 1;
2088 shellparam.optoff = -1;
2093 * Compares two strings up to the first = or '\0'. The first
2094 * string must be terminated by '='; the second may be terminated by
2095 * either '=' or '\0'.
2098 varcmp(const char *p, const char *q)
2102 while ((c = *p) == (d = *q)) {
2103 if (c == '\0' || c == '=')
2117 * Find the appropriate entry in the hash table from the name.
2119 static struct var **
2120 hashvar(const char *p)
2124 hashval = ((unsigned char) *p) << 4;
2125 while (*p && *p != '=')
2126 hashval += (unsigned char) *p++;
2127 return &vartab[hashval % VTABSIZE];
2131 vpcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
2133 return varcmp(*(const char **)a, *(const char **)b);
2137 * This routine initializes the builtin variables.
2147 * PS1 depends on uid
2149 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING && ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING_FANCY_PROMPT
2150 vps1.var_text = "PS1=\\w \\$ ";
2153 vps1.var_text = "PS1=# ";
2156 end = vp + ARRAY_SIZE(varinit);
2158 vpp = hashvar(vp->var_text);
2161 } while (++vp < end);
2164 static struct var **
2165 findvar(struct var **vpp, const char *name)
2167 for (; *vpp; vpp = &(*vpp)->next) {
2168 if (varcmp((*vpp)->var_text, name) == 0) {
2176 * Find the value of a variable. Returns NULL if not set.
2178 static const char* FAST_FUNC
2179 lookupvar(const char *name)
2183 v = *findvar(hashvar(name), name);
2185 #if ENABLE_ASH_RANDOM_SUPPORT
2187 * Dynamic variables are implemented roughly the same way they are
2188 * in bash. Namely, they're "special" so long as they aren't unset.
2189 * As soon as they're unset, they're no longer dynamic, and dynamic
2190 * lookup will no longer happen at that point. -- PFM.
2192 if (v->flags & VDYNAMIC)
2195 if (!(v->flags & VUNSET))
2196 return var_end(v->var_text);
2201 #if ENABLE_UNICODE_SUPPORT
2203 reinit_unicode_for_ash(void)
2205 /* Unicode support should be activated even if LANG is set
2206 * _during_ shell execution, not only if it was set when
2207 * shell was started. Therefore, re-check LANG every time:
2209 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CHECK_UNICODE_IN_ENV
2210 || ENABLE_UNICODE_USING_LOCALE
2212 const char *s = lookupvar("LC_ALL");
2213 if (!s) s = lookupvar("LC_CTYPE");
2214 if (!s) s = lookupvar("LANG");
2219 # define reinit_unicode_for_ash() ((void)0)
2223 * Search the environment of a builtin command.
2226 bltinlookup(const char *name)
2230 for (sp = cmdenviron; sp; sp = sp->next) {
2231 if (varcmp(sp->text, name) == 0)
2232 return var_end(sp->text);
2234 return lookupvar(name);
2238 * Same as setvar except that the variable and value are passed in
2239 * the first argument as name=value. Since the first argument will
2240 * be actually stored in the table, it should not be a string that
2242 * Called with interrupts off.
2245 setvareq(char *s, int flags)
2247 struct var *vp, **vpp;
2250 flags |= (VEXPORT & (((unsigned) (1 - aflag)) - 1));
2251 vp = *findvar(vpp, s);
2253 if ((vp->flags & (VREADONLY|VDYNAMIC)) == VREADONLY) {
2256 if (flags & VNOSAVE)
2260 ash_msg_and_raise_error("%.*s: is read only", strchrnul(n, '=') - n, n);
2266 if (vp->var_func && !(flags & VNOFUNC))
2267 vp->var_func(var_end(s));
2269 if (!(vp->flags & (VTEXTFIXED|VSTACK)))
2270 free((char*)vp->var_text);
2272 if (((flags & (VEXPORT|VREADONLY|VSTRFIXED|VUNSET)) | (vp->flags & VSTRFIXED)) == VUNSET) {
2276 if ((flags & (VTEXTFIXED|VSTACK|VNOSAVE)) == VNOSAVE)
2281 flags |= vp->flags & ~(VTEXTFIXED|VSTACK|VNOSAVE|VUNSET);
2283 /* variable s is not found */
2286 if ((flags & (VEXPORT|VREADONLY|VSTRFIXED|VUNSET)) == VUNSET)
2288 vp = ckzalloc(sizeof(*vp));
2290 /*vp->func = NULL; - ckzalloc did it */
2293 if (!(flags & (VTEXTFIXED|VSTACK|VNOSAVE)))
2300 * Set the value of a variable. The flags argument is ored with the
2301 * flags of the variable. If val is NULL, the variable is unset.
2304 setvar(const char *name, const char *val, int flags)
2312 q = endofname(name);
2313 p = strchrnul(q, '=');
2315 if (!namelen || p != q)
2316 ash_msg_and_raise_error("%.*s: bad variable name", namelen, name);
2321 vallen = strlen(val);
2325 nameeq = ckmalloc(namelen + vallen + 2);
2326 p = mempcpy(nameeq, name, namelen);
2329 p = mempcpy(p, val, vallen);
2332 setvareq(nameeq, flags | VNOSAVE);
2336 static void FAST_FUNC
2337 setvar0(const char *name, const char *val)
2339 setvar(name, val, 0);
2343 * Unset the specified variable.
2346 unsetvar(const char *s)
2352 * Process a linked list of variable assignments.
2355 listsetvar(struct strlist *list_set_var, int flags)
2357 struct strlist *lp = list_set_var;
2363 setvareq(lp->text, flags);
2370 * Generate a list of variables satisfying the given conditions.
2373 listvars(int on, int off, char ***end)
2384 for (vp = *vpp; vp; vp = vp->next) {
2385 if ((vp->flags & mask) == on) {
2386 if (ep == stackstrend())
2387 ep = growstackstr();
2388 *ep++ = (char*)vp->var_text;
2391 } while (++vpp < vartab + VTABSIZE);
2392 if (ep == stackstrend())
2393 ep = growstackstr();
2397 return grabstackstr(ep);
2401 /* ============ Path search helper
2403 * The variable path (passed by reference) should be set to the start
2404 * of the path before the first call; path_advance will update
2405 * this value as it proceeds. Successive calls to path_advance will return
2406 * the possible path expansions in sequence. If an option (indicated by
2407 * a percent sign) appears in the path entry then the global variable
2408 * pathopt will be set to point to it; otherwise pathopt will be set to
2411 static const char *pathopt; /* set by path_advance */
2414 path_advance(const char **path, const char *name)
2424 for (p = start; *p && *p != ':' && *p != '%'; p++)
2426 len = p - start + strlen(name) + 2; /* "2" is for '/' and '\0' */
2427 while (stackblocksize() < len)
2431 q = mempcpy(q, start, p - start);
2438 while (*p && *p != ':')
2445 return stalloc(len);
2449 /* ============ Prompt */
2451 static smallint doprompt; /* if set, prompt the user */
2452 static smallint needprompt; /* true if interactive and at start of line */
2454 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
2455 static line_input_t *line_input_state;
2456 static const char *cmdedit_prompt;
2458 putprompt(const char *s)
2460 if (ENABLE_ASH_EXPAND_PRMT) {
2461 free((char*)cmdedit_prompt);
2462 cmdedit_prompt = ckstrdup(s);
2469 putprompt(const char *s)
2475 /* expandstr() needs parsing machinery, so it is far away ahead... */
2476 static const char *expandstr(const char *ps);
2479 setprompt_if(smallint do_set, int whichprompt)
2482 IF_ASH_EXPAND_PRMT(struct stackmark smark;)
2489 switch (whichprompt) {
2499 #if ENABLE_ASH_EXPAND_PRMT
2500 pushstackmark(&smark, stackblocksize());
2501 putprompt(expandstr(prompt));
2502 popstackmark(&smark);
2509 /* ============ The cd and pwd commands */
2511 #define CD_PHYSICAL 1
2521 while ((i = nextopt("LP")) != '\0') {
2523 flags ^= CD_PHYSICAL;
2532 * Update curdir (the name of the current directory) in response to a
2536 updatepwd(const char *dir)
2543 cdcomppath = sstrdup(dir);
2546 if (curdir == nullstr)
2548 new = stack_putstr(curdir, new);
2550 new = makestrspace(strlen(dir) + 2, new);
2551 lim = (char *)stackblock() + 1;
2555 if (new > lim && *lim == '/')
2560 if (dir[1] == '/' && dir[2] != '/') {
2566 p = strtok(cdcomppath, "/");
2570 if (p[1] == '.' && p[2] == '\0') {
2582 new = stack_putstr(p, new);
2585 p = strtok(NULL, "/");
2590 return stackblock();
2594 * Find out what the current directory is. If we already know the current
2595 * directory, this routine returns immediately.
2600 char *dir = getcwd(NULL, 0); /* huh, using glibc extension? */
2601 return dir ? dir : nullstr;
2605 setpwd(const char *val, int setold)
2609 oldcur = dir = curdir;
2612 setvar("OLDPWD", oldcur, VEXPORT);
2615 if (physdir != nullstr) {
2616 if (physdir != oldcur)
2620 if (oldcur == val || !val) {
2626 dir = ckstrdup(val);
2627 if (oldcur != dir && oldcur != nullstr) {
2632 setvar("PWD", dir, VEXPORT);
2635 static void hashcd(void);
2638 * Actually do the chdir. We also call hashcd to let other routines
2639 * know that the current directory has changed.
2642 docd(const char *dest, int flags)
2644 const char *dir = NULL;
2647 TRACE(("docd(\"%s\", %d) called\n", dest, flags));
2650 if (!(flags & CD_PHYSICAL)) {
2651 dir = updatepwd(dest);
2665 static int FAST_FUNC
2666 cdcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
2678 dest = bltinlookup("HOME");
2679 else if (LONE_DASH(dest)) {
2680 dest = bltinlookup("OLDPWD");
2702 path = bltinlookup("CDPATH");
2705 p = path_advance(&path, dest);
2706 if (stat(p, &statb) >= 0 && S_ISDIR(statb.st_mode)) {
2710 if (!docd(p, flags))
2721 ash_msg_and_raise_error("can't cd to %s", dest);
2724 if (flags & CD_PRINT)
2725 out1fmt("%s\n", curdir);
2729 static int FAST_FUNC
2730 pwdcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
2733 const char *dir = curdir;
2737 if (physdir == nullstr)
2741 out1fmt("%s\n", dir);
2746 /* ============ ... */
2749 #define IBUFSIZ (ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING ? CONFIG_FEATURE_EDITING_MAX_LEN : 1024)
2751 /* Syntax classes */
2752 #define CWORD 0 /* character is nothing special */
2753 #define CNL 1 /* newline character */
2754 #define CBACK 2 /* a backslash character */
2755 #define CSQUOTE 3 /* single quote */
2756 #define CDQUOTE 4 /* double quote */
2757 #define CENDQUOTE 5 /* a terminating quote */
2758 #define CBQUOTE 6 /* backwards single quote */
2759 #define CVAR 7 /* a dollar sign */
2760 #define CENDVAR 8 /* a '}' character */
2761 #define CLP 9 /* a left paren in arithmetic */
2762 #define CRP 10 /* a right paren in arithmetic */
2763 #define CENDFILE 11 /* end of file */
2764 #define CCTL 12 /* like CWORD, except it must be escaped */
2765 #define CSPCL 13 /* these terminate a word */
2766 #define CIGN 14 /* character should be ignored */
2769 #if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
2773 #define USE_SIT_FUNCTION ENABLE_ASH_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
2775 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
2776 # define SIT_ITEM(a,b,c,d) (a | (b << 4) | (c << 8) | (d << 12))
2778 # define SIT_ITEM(a,b,c,d) (a | (b << 4) | (c << 8))
2780 static const uint16_t S_I_T[] ALIGN2 = {
2781 #if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
2782 SIT_ITEM(CSPCL , CIGN , CIGN , CIGN ), /* 0, PEOA */
2784 SIT_ITEM(CSPCL , CWORD , CWORD, CWORD ), /* 1, ' ' */
2785 SIT_ITEM(CNL , CNL , CNL , CNL ), /* 2, \n */
2786 SIT_ITEM(CWORD , CCTL , CCTL , CWORD ), /* 3, !*-/:=?[]~ */
2787 SIT_ITEM(CDQUOTE , CENDQUOTE, CWORD, CWORD ), /* 4, '"' */
2788 SIT_ITEM(CVAR , CVAR , CWORD, CVAR ), /* 5, $ */
2789 SIT_ITEM(CSQUOTE , CWORD , CENDQUOTE, CWORD), /* 6, "'" */
2790 SIT_ITEM(CSPCL , CWORD , CWORD, CLP ), /* 7, ( */
2791 SIT_ITEM(CSPCL , CWORD , CWORD, CRP ), /* 8, ) */
2792 SIT_ITEM(CBACK , CBACK , CCTL , CBACK ), /* 9, \ */
2793 SIT_ITEM(CBQUOTE , CBQUOTE , CWORD, CBQUOTE), /* 10, ` */
2794 SIT_ITEM(CENDVAR , CENDVAR , CWORD, CENDVAR), /* 11, } */
2795 #if !USE_SIT_FUNCTION
2796 SIT_ITEM(CENDFILE, CENDFILE , CENDFILE, CENDFILE),/* 12, PEOF */
2797 SIT_ITEM(CWORD , CWORD , CWORD, CWORD ), /* 13, 0-9A-Za-z */
2798 SIT_ITEM(CCTL , CCTL , CCTL , CCTL ) /* 14, CTLESC ... */
2802 /* Constants below must match table above */
2804 #if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
2805 CSPCL_CIGN_CIGN_CIGN , /* 0 */
2807 CSPCL_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD , /* 1 */
2808 CNL_CNL_CNL_CNL , /* 2 */
2809 CWORD_CCTL_CCTL_CWORD , /* 3 */
2810 CDQUOTE_CENDQUOTE_CWORD_CWORD , /* 4 */
2811 CVAR_CVAR_CWORD_CVAR , /* 5 */
2812 CSQUOTE_CWORD_CENDQUOTE_CWORD , /* 6 */
2813 CSPCL_CWORD_CWORD_CLP , /* 7 */
2814 CSPCL_CWORD_CWORD_CRP , /* 8 */
2815 CBACK_CBACK_CCTL_CBACK , /* 9 */
2816 CBQUOTE_CBQUOTE_CWORD_CBQUOTE , /* 10 */
2817 CENDVAR_CENDVAR_CWORD_CENDVAR , /* 11 */
2818 CENDFILE_CENDFILE_CENDFILE_CENDFILE, /* 12 */
2819 CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD , /* 13 */
2820 CCTL_CCTL_CCTL_CCTL , /* 14 */
2823 /* c in SIT(c, syntax) must be an *unsigned char* or PEOA or PEOF,
2824 * caller must ensure proper cast on it if c is *char_ptr!
2826 /* Values for syntax param */
2827 #define BASESYNTAX 0 /* not in quotes */
2828 #define DQSYNTAX 1 /* in double quotes */
2829 #define SQSYNTAX 2 /* in single quotes */
2830 #define ARISYNTAX 3 /* in arithmetic */
2831 #define PSSYNTAX 4 /* prompt. never passed to SIT() */
2833 #if USE_SIT_FUNCTION
2836 SIT(int c, int syntax)
2838 /* Used to also have '/' in this string: "\t\n !\"$&'()*-/:;<=>?[\\]`|}~" */
2839 static const char spec_symbls[] ALIGN1 = "\t\n !\"$&'()*-:;<=>?[\\]`|}~";
2841 * This causes '/' to be prepended with CTLESC in dquoted string,
2842 * making "./file"* treated incorrectly because we feed
2843 * ".\/file*" string to glob(), confusing it (see expandmeta func).
2844 * The "homegrown" glob implementation is okay with that,
2845 * but glibc one isn't. With '/' always treated as CWORD,
2848 # if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
2849 static const uint8_t syntax_index_table[] ALIGN1 = {
2850 1, 2, 1, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6, /* "\t\n !\"$&'" */
2851 7, 8, 3, 3,/*3,*/3, 1, 1, /* "()*-/:;<" */
2852 3, 1, 3, 3, 9, 3, 10, 1, /* "=>?[\\]`|" */
2856 static const uint8_t syntax_index_table[] ALIGN1 = {
2857 0, 1, 0, 2, 3, 4, 0, 5, /* "\t\n !\"$&'" */
2858 6, 7, 2, 2,/*2,*/2, 0, 0, /* "()*-/:;<" */
2859 2, 0, 2, 2, 8, 2, 9, 0, /* "=>?[\\]`|" */
2868 # if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
2874 /* Cast is purely for paranoia here,
2875 * just in case someone passed signed char to us */
2876 if ((unsigned char)c >= CTL_FIRST
2877 && (unsigned char)c <= CTL_LAST
2881 s = strchrnul(spec_symbls, c);
2884 indx = syntax_index_table[s - spec_symbls];
2886 return (S_I_T[indx] >> (syntax*4)) & 0xf;
2889 #else /* !USE_SIT_FUNCTION */
2891 static const uint8_t syntax_index_table[] ALIGN1 = {
2892 /* BASESYNTAX_DQSYNTAX_SQSYNTAX_ARISYNTAX */
2893 /* 0 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2894 /* 1 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2895 /* 2 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2896 /* 3 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2897 /* 4 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2898 /* 5 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2899 /* 6 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2900 /* 7 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2901 /* 8 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2902 /* 9 "\t" */ CSPCL_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2903 /* 10 "\n" */ CNL_CNL_CNL_CNL,
2904 /* 11 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2905 /* 12 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2906 /* 13 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2907 /* 14 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2908 /* 15 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2909 /* 16 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2910 /* 17 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2911 /* 18 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2912 /* 19 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2913 /* 20 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2914 /* 21 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2915 /* 22 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2916 /* 23 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2917 /* 24 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2918 /* 25 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2919 /* 26 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2920 /* 27 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2921 /* 28 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2922 /* 29 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2923 /* 30 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2924 /* 31 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2925 /* 32 " " */ CSPCL_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2926 /* 33 "!" */ CWORD_CCTL_CCTL_CWORD,
2927 /* 34 """ */ CDQUOTE_CENDQUOTE_CWORD_CWORD,
2928 /* 35 "#" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2929 /* 36 "$" */ CVAR_CVAR_CWORD_CVAR,
2930 /* 37 "%" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2931 /* 38 "&" */ CSPCL_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2932 /* 39 "'" */ CSQUOTE_CWORD_CENDQUOTE_CWORD,
2933 /* 40 "(" */ CSPCL_CWORD_CWORD_CLP,
2934 /* 41 ")" */ CSPCL_CWORD_CWORD_CRP,
2935 /* 42 "*" */ CWORD_CCTL_CCTL_CWORD,
2936 /* 43 "+" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2937 /* 44 "," */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2938 /* 45 "-" */ CWORD_CCTL_CCTL_CWORD,
2939 /* 46 "." */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2940 /* "/" was CWORD_CCTL_CCTL_CWORD, see comment in SIT() function why this is changed: */
2941 /* 47 "/" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2942 /* 48 "0" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2943 /* 49 "1" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2944 /* 50 "2" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2945 /* 51 "3" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2946 /* 52 "4" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2947 /* 53 "5" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2948 /* 54 "6" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2949 /* 55 "7" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2950 /* 56 "8" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2951 /* 57 "9" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2952 /* 58 ":" */ CWORD_CCTL_CCTL_CWORD,
2953 /* 59 ";" */ CSPCL_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2954 /* 60 "<" */ CSPCL_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2955 /* 61 "=" */ CWORD_CCTL_CCTL_CWORD,
2956 /* 62 ">" */ CSPCL_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2957 /* 63 "?" */ CWORD_CCTL_CCTL_CWORD,
2958 /* 64 "@" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2959 /* 65 "A" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2960 /* 66 "B" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2961 /* 67 "C" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2962 /* 68 "D" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2963 /* 69 "E" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2964 /* 70 "F" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2965 /* 71 "G" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2966 /* 72 "H" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2967 /* 73 "I" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2968 /* 74 "J" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2969 /* 75 "K" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2970 /* 76 "L" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2971 /* 77 "M" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2972 /* 78 "N" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2973 /* 79 "O" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2974 /* 80 "P" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2975 /* 81 "Q" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2976 /* 82 "R" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2977 /* 83 "S" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2978 /* 84 "T" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2979 /* 85 "U" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2980 /* 86 "V" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2981 /* 87 "W" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2982 /* 88 "X" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2983 /* 89 "Y" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2984 /* 90 "Z" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2985 /* 91 "[" */ CWORD_CCTL_CCTL_CWORD,
2986 /* 92 "\" */ CBACK_CBACK_CCTL_CBACK,
2987 /* 93 "]" */ CWORD_CCTL_CCTL_CWORD,
2988 /* 94 "^" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2989 /* 95 "_" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2990 /* 96 "`" */ CBQUOTE_CBQUOTE_CWORD_CBQUOTE,
2991 /* 97 "a" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2992 /* 98 "b" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2993 /* 99 "c" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2994 /* 100 "d" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2995 /* 101 "e" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2996 /* 102 "f" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2997 /* 103 "g" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2998 /* 104 "h" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
2999 /* 105 "i" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3000 /* 106 "j" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3001 /* 107 "k" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3002 /* 108 "l" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3003 /* 109 "m" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3004 /* 110 "n" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3005 /* 111 "o" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3006 /* 112 "p" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3007 /* 113 "q" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3008 /* 114 "r" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3009 /* 115 "s" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3010 /* 116 "t" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3011 /* 117 "u" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3012 /* 118 "v" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3013 /* 119 "w" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3014 /* 120 "x" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3015 /* 121 "y" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3016 /* 122 "z" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3017 /* 123 "{" */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3018 /* 124 "|" */ CSPCL_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3019 /* 125 "}" */ CENDVAR_CENDVAR_CWORD_CENDVAR,
3020 /* 126 "~" */ CWORD_CCTL_CCTL_CWORD,
3021 /* 127 del */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3022 /* 128 0x80 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3023 /* 129 CTLESC */ CCTL_CCTL_CCTL_CCTL,
3024 /* 130 CTLVAR */ CCTL_CCTL_CCTL_CCTL,
3025 /* 131 CTLENDVAR */ CCTL_CCTL_CCTL_CCTL,
3026 /* 132 CTLBACKQ */ CCTL_CCTL_CCTL_CCTL,
3027 /* 133 CTLQUOTE */ CCTL_CCTL_CCTL_CCTL,
3028 /* 134 CTLARI */ CCTL_CCTL_CCTL_CCTL,
3029 /* 135 CTLENDARI */ CCTL_CCTL_CCTL_CCTL,
3030 /* 136 CTLQUOTEMARK */ CCTL_CCTL_CCTL_CCTL,
3031 /* 137 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3032 /* 138 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3033 /* 139 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3034 /* 140 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3035 /* 141 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3036 /* 142 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3037 /* 143 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3038 /* 144 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3039 /* 145 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3040 /* 146 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3041 /* 147 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3042 /* 148 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3043 /* 149 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3044 /* 150 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3045 /* 151 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3046 /* 152 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3047 /* 153 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3048 /* 154 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3049 /* 155 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3050 /* 156 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3051 /* 157 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3052 /* 158 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3053 /* 159 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3054 /* 160 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3055 /* 161 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3056 /* 162 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3057 /* 163 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3058 /* 164 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3059 /* 165 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3060 /* 166 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3061 /* 167 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3062 /* 168 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3063 /* 169 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3064 /* 170 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3065 /* 171 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3066 /* 172 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3067 /* 173 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3068 /* 174 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3069 /* 175 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3070 /* 176 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3071 /* 177 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3072 /* 178 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3073 /* 179 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3074 /* 180 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3075 /* 181 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3076 /* 182 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3077 /* 183 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3078 /* 184 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3079 /* 185 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3080 /* 186 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3081 /* 187 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3082 /* 188 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3083 /* 189 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3084 /* 190 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3085 /* 191 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3086 /* 192 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3087 /* 193 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3088 /* 194 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3089 /* 195 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3090 /* 196 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3091 /* 197 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3092 /* 198 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3093 /* 199 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3094 /* 200 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3095 /* 201 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3096 /* 202 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3097 /* 203 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3098 /* 204 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3099 /* 205 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3100 /* 206 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3101 /* 207 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3102 /* 208 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3103 /* 209 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3104 /* 210 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3105 /* 211 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3106 /* 212 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3107 /* 213 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3108 /* 214 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3109 /* 215 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3110 /* 216 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3111 /* 217 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3112 /* 218 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3113 /* 219 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3114 /* 220 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3115 /* 221 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3116 /* 222 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3117 /* 223 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3118 /* 224 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3119 /* 225 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3120 /* 226 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3121 /* 227 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3122 /* 228 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3123 /* 229 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3124 /* 230 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3125 /* 231 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3126 /* 232 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3127 /* 233 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3128 /* 234 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3129 /* 235 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3130 /* 236 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3131 /* 237 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3132 /* 238 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3133 /* 239 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3134 /* 230 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3135 /* 241 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3136 /* 242 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3137 /* 243 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3138 /* 244 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3139 /* 245 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3140 /* 246 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3141 /* 247 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3142 /* 248 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3143 /* 249 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3144 /* 250 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3145 /* 251 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3146 /* 252 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3147 /* 253 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3148 /* 254 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3149 /* 255 */ CWORD_CWORD_CWORD_CWORD,
3150 /* PEOF */ CENDFILE_CENDFILE_CENDFILE_CENDFILE,
3151 # if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
3152 /* PEOA */ CSPCL_CIGN_CIGN_CIGN,
3157 # define SIT(c, syntax) ((S_I_T[syntax_index_table[c]] >> ((syntax)*4)) & 0xf)
3158 #else /* debug version, caught one signed char bug */
3159 # define SIT(c, syntax) \
3161 if ((c) < 0 || (c) > (PEOF + ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS)) \
3162 bb_error_msg_and_die("line:%d c:%d", __LINE__, (c)); \
3163 if ((syntax) < 0 || (syntax) > (2 + ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH)) \
3164 bb_error_msg_and_die("line:%d c:%d", __LINE__, (c)); \
3165 ((S_I_T[syntax_index_table[c]] >> ((syntax)*4)) & 0xf); \
3169 #endif /* !USE_SIT_FUNCTION */
3172 /* ============ Alias handling */
3174 #if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
3176 #define ALIASINUSE 1
3187 static struct alias **atab; // [ATABSIZE];
3188 #define INIT_G_alias() do { \
3189 atab = xzalloc(ATABSIZE * sizeof(atab[0])); \
3193 static struct alias **
3194 __lookupalias(const char *name)
3196 unsigned int hashval;
3203 ch = (unsigned char)*p;
3207 ch = (unsigned char)*++p;
3209 app = &atab[hashval % ATABSIZE];
3211 for (; *app; app = &(*app)->next) {
3212 if (strcmp(name, (*app)->name) == 0) {
3220 static struct alias *
3221 lookupalias(const char *name, int check)
3223 struct alias *ap = *__lookupalias(name);
3225 if (check && ap && (ap->flag & ALIASINUSE))
3230 static struct alias *
3231 freealias(struct alias *ap)
3235 if (ap->flag & ALIASINUSE) {
3236 ap->flag |= ALIASDEAD;
3248 setalias(const char *name, const char *val)
3250 struct alias *ap, **app;
3252 app = __lookupalias(name);
3256 if (!(ap->flag & ALIASINUSE)) {
3259 ap->val = ckstrdup(val);
3260 ap->flag &= ~ALIASDEAD;
3263 ap = ckzalloc(sizeof(struct alias));
3264 ap->name = ckstrdup(name);
3265 ap->val = ckstrdup(val);
3266 /*ap->flag = 0; - ckzalloc did it */
3267 /*ap->next = NULL;*/
3274 unalias(const char *name)
3278 app = __lookupalias(name);
3282 *app = freealias(*app);
3293 struct alias *ap, **app;
3297 for (i = 0; i < ATABSIZE; i++) {
3299 for (ap = *app; ap; ap = *app) {
3300 *app = freealias(*app);
3310 printalias(const struct alias *ap)
3312 out1fmt("%s=%s\n", ap->name, single_quote(ap->val));
3316 * TODO - sort output
3318 static int FAST_FUNC
3319 aliascmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
3328 for (i = 0; i < ATABSIZE; i++) {
3329 for (ap = atab[i]; ap; ap = ap->next) {
3335 while ((n = *++argv) != NULL) {
3336 v = strchr(n+1, '=');
3337 if (v == NULL) { /* n+1: funny ksh stuff */
3338 ap = *__lookupalias(n);
3340 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s not found\n", "alias", n);
3353 static int FAST_FUNC
3354 unaliascmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
3358 while (nextopt("a") != '\0') {
3362 for (i = 0; *argptr; argptr++) {
3363 if (unalias(*argptr)) {
3364 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s not found\n", "unalias", *argptr);
3372 #endif /* ASH_ALIAS */
3375 /* Mode argument to forkshell. Don't change FORK_FG or FORK_BG. */
3378 #define FORK_NOJOB 2
3380 /* mode flags for showjob(s) */
3381 #define SHOW_ONLY_PGID 0x01 /* show only pgid (jobs -p) */
3382 #define SHOW_PIDS 0x02 /* show individual pids, not just one line per job */
3383 #define SHOW_CHANGED 0x04 /* only jobs whose state has changed */
3384 #define SHOW_STDERR 0x08 /* print to stderr (else stdout) */
3387 * A job structure contains information about a job. A job is either a
3388 * single process or a set of processes contained in a pipeline. In the
3389 * latter case, pidlist will be non-NULL, and will point to a -1 terminated
3393 pid_t ps_pid; /* process id */
3394 int ps_status; /* last process status from wait() */
3395 char *ps_cmd; /* text of command being run */
3399 struct procstat ps0; /* status of process */
3400 struct procstat *ps; /* status or processes when more than one */
3402 int stopstatus; /* status of a stopped job */
3404 unsigned nprocs; /* number of processes */
3406 #define JOBRUNNING 0 /* at least one proc running */
3407 #define JOBSTOPPED 1 /* all procs are stopped */
3408 #define JOBDONE 2 /* all procs are completed */
3412 sigint: 1, /* job was killed by SIGINT */
3413 jobctl: 1, /* job running under job control */
3415 waited: 1, /* true if this entry has been waited for */
3416 used: 1, /* true if this entry is in used */
3417 changed: 1; /* true if status has changed */
3418 struct job *prev_job; /* previous job */
3421 static struct job *makejob(/*union node *,*/ int);
3422 static int forkshell(struct job *, union node *, int);
3423 static int waitforjob(struct job *);
3426 enum { doing_jobctl = 0 };
3427 #define setjobctl(on) do {} while (0)
3429 static smallint doing_jobctl; //references:8
3430 static void setjobctl(int);
3437 ignoresig(int signo)
3439 /* Avoid unnecessary system calls. Is it already SIG_IGNed? */
3440 if (sigmode[signo - 1] != S_IGN && sigmode[signo - 1] != S_HARD_IGN) {
3441 /* No, need to do it */
3442 signal(signo, SIG_IGN);
3444 sigmode[signo - 1] = S_HARD_IGN;
3448 * Only one usage site - in setsignal()
3451 signal_handler(int signo)
3453 if (signo == SIGCHLD) {
3459 gotsig[signo - 1] = 1;
3460 pending_sig = signo;
3462 if (signo == SIGINT && !trap[SIGINT]) {
3463 if (!suppress_int) {
3465 raise_interrupt(); /* does not return */
3472 * Set the signal handler for the specified signal. The routine figures
3473 * out what it should be set to.
3476 setsignal(int signo)
3479 char cur_act, new_act;
3480 struct sigaction act;
3484 if (t != NULL) { /* trap for this sig is set */
3486 if (t[0] == '\0') /* trap is "": ignore this sig */
3490 if (rootshell && new_act == S_DFL) {
3493 if (iflag || minusc || sflag == 0)
3502 * "In all cases, bash ignores SIGQUIT. Non-builtin
3503 * commands run by bash have signal handlers
3504 * set to the values inherited by the shell
3505 * from its parent". */
3521 //TODO: if !rootshell, we reset SIGQUIT to DFL,
3522 //whereas we have to restore it to what shell got on entry
3523 //from the parent. See comment above
3525 if (signo == SIGCHLD)
3528 t = &sigmode[signo - 1];
3531 /* current setting is not yet known */
3532 if (sigaction(signo, NULL, &act)) {
3533 /* pretend it worked; maybe we should give a warning,
3534 * but other shells don't. We don't alter sigmode,
3535 * so we retry every time.
3536 * btw, in Linux it never fails. --vda */
3539 if (act.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) {
3540 cur_act = S_HARD_IGN;
3542 && (signo == SIGTSTP || signo == SIGTTIN || signo == SIGTTOU)
3544 cur_act = S_IGN; /* don't hard ignore these */
3548 if (cur_act == S_HARD_IGN || cur_act == new_act)
3551 act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
3554 act.sa_handler = signal_handler;
3557 act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
3561 /* flags and mask matter only if !DFL and !IGN, but we do it
3562 * for all cases for more deterministic behavior:
3565 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
3567 sigaction_set(signo, &act);
3572 /* mode flags for set_curjob */
3573 #define CUR_DELETE 2
3574 #define CUR_RUNNING 1
3575 #define CUR_STOPPED 0
3578 /* pgrp of shell on invocation */
3579 static int initialpgrp; //references:2
3580 static int ttyfd = -1; //5
3583 static struct job *jobtab; //5
3585 static unsigned njobs; //4
3587 static struct job *curjob; //lots
3588 /* number of presumed living untracked jobs */
3589 static int jobless; //4
3592 /* Bash has a feature: it restores termios after a successful wait for
3593 * a foreground job which had at least one stopped or sigkilled member.
3594 * The probable rationale is that SIGSTOP and SIGKILL can preclude task from
3595 * properly restoring tty state. Should we do this too?
3596 * A reproducer: ^Z an interactive python:
3599 * Python 2.7.12 (...)
3601 * { python leaves tty in -icanon -echo state. We do survive that... }
3602 * [1]+ Stopped python
3603 * { ...however, next program (python #2) does not survive it well: }
3605 * Python 2.7.12 (...)
3606 * >>> Traceback (most recent call last):
3607 * { above, I typed "qwerty<CR>", but -echo state is still in effect }
3608 * File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
3609 * NameError: name 'qwerty' is not defined
3611 * The implementation below is modeled on bash code and seems to work.
3612 * However, I'm not sure we should do this. For one: what if I'd fg
3613 * the stopped python instead? It'll be confused by "restored" tty state.
3615 static struct termios shell_tty_info;
3619 if (rootshell && ttyfd >= 0)
3620 tcgetattr(ttyfd, &shell_tty_info);
3625 /* if (rootshell) - caller ensures this */
3627 tcsetattr(ttyfd, TCSADRAIN, &shell_tty_info);
3630 job_signal_status(struct job *jp)
3634 struct procstat *ps = jp->ps;
3635 for (i = 0; i < jp->nprocs; i++) {
3636 status = ps[i].ps_status;
3637 if (WIFSIGNALED(status) || WIFSTOPPED(status))
3643 restore_tty_if_stopped_or_signaled(struct job *jp)
3645 //TODO: check what happens if we come from waitforjob() in expbackq()
3647 int s = job_signal_status(jp);
3648 if (s) /* WIFSIGNALED(s) || WIFSTOPPED(s) */
3653 # define get_tty_state() ((void)0)
3654 # define restore_tty_if_stopped_or_signaled(jp) ((void)0)
3658 set_curjob(struct job *jp, unsigned mode)
3661 struct job **jpp, **curp;
3663 /* first remove from list */
3664 jpp = curp = &curjob;
3669 jpp = &jp1->prev_job;
3671 *jpp = jp1->prev_job;
3673 /* Then re-insert in correct position */
3681 /* job being deleted */
3684 /* newly created job or backgrounded job,
3685 * put after all stopped jobs.
3690 if (!jp1 || jp1->state != JOBSTOPPED)
3693 jpp = &jp1->prev_job;
3699 /* newly stopped job - becomes curjob */
3700 jp->prev_job = *jpp;
3708 jobno(const struct job *jp)
3710 return jp - jobtab + 1;
3715 * Convert a job name to a job structure.
3718 #define getjob(name, getctl) getjob(name)
3721 getjob(const char *name, int getctl)
3725 const char *err_msg = "%s: no such job";
3729 char *(*match)(const char *, const char *);
3744 if (c == '+' || c == '%') {
3746 err_msg = "No current job";
3752 err_msg = "No previous job";
3762 if (num > 0 && num <= njobs) {
3763 jp = jobtab + num - 1;
3778 if (match(jp->ps[0].ps_cmd, p)) {
3782 err_msg = "%s: ambiguous";
3792 err_msg = "job %s not created under job control";
3793 if (getctl && jp->jobctl == 0)
3798 ash_msg_and_raise_error(err_msg, name);
3802 * Mark a job structure as unused.
3805 freejob(struct job *jp)
3807 struct procstat *ps;
3811 for (i = jp->nprocs, ps = jp->ps; --i >= 0; ps++) {
3812 if (ps->ps_cmd != nullstr)
3815 if (jp->ps != &jp->ps0)
3818 set_curjob(jp, CUR_DELETE);
3824 xtcsetpgrp(int fd, pid_t pgrp)
3826 if (tcsetpgrp(fd, pgrp))
3827 ash_msg_and_raise_error("can't set tty process group (%m)");
3831 * Turn job control on and off.
3833 * Note: This code assumes that the third arg to ioctl is a character
3834 * pointer, which is true on Berkeley systems but not System V. Since
3835 * System V doesn't have job control yet, this isn't a problem now.
3837 * Called with interrupts off.
3845 if (on == doing_jobctl || rootshell == 0)
3849 ofd = fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR);
3851 /* BTW, bash will try to open(ttyname(0)) if open("/dev/tty") fails.
3852 * That sometimes helps to acquire controlling tty.
3853 * Obviously, a workaround for bugs when someone
3854 * failed to provide a controlling tty to bash! :) */
3860 /* fd is a tty at this point */
3861 fd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 10);
3862 if (ofd >= 0) /* if it is "/dev/tty", close. If 0/1/2, don't */
3865 goto out; /* F_DUPFD failed */
3866 close_on_exec_on(fd);
3867 while (1) { /* while we are in the background */
3868 pgrp = tcgetpgrp(fd);
3871 ash_msg("can't access tty; job control turned off");
3875 if (pgrp == getpgrp())
3886 xtcsetpgrp(fd, pgrp);
3888 /* turning job control off */
3891 /* was xtcsetpgrp, but this can make exiting ash
3892 * loop forever if pty is already deleted */
3893 tcsetpgrp(fd, pgrp);
3907 static int FAST_FUNC
3908 killcmd(int argc, char **argv)
3910 if (argv[1] && strcmp(argv[1], "-l") != 0) {
3913 if (argv[i][0] == '%') {
3915 * "kill %N" - job kill
3916 * Converting to pgrp / pid kill
3922 jp = getjob(argv[i], 0);
3924 * In jobs started under job control, we signal
3925 * entire process group by kill -PGRP_ID.
3926 * This happens, f.e., in interactive shell.
3928 * Otherwise, we signal each child via
3929 * kill PID1 PID2 PID3.
3931 * sh -c 'sleep 1|sleep 1 & kill %1'
3932 * sh -c 'true|sleep 2 & sleep 1; kill %1'
3933 * sh -c 'true|sleep 1 & sleep 2; kill %1'
3935 n = jp->nprocs; /* can't be 0 (I hope) */
3938 dst = alloca(n * sizeof(int)*4);
3940 for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
3941 struct procstat *ps = &jp->ps[j];
3942 /* Skip non-running and not-stopped members
3943 * (i.e. dead members) of the job
3945 if (ps->ps_status != -1 && !WIFSTOPPED(ps->ps_status))
3948 * kill_main has matching code to expect
3949 * leading space. Needed to not confuse
3950 * negative pids with "kill -SIGNAL_NO" syntax
3952 dst += sprintf(dst, jp->jobctl ? " -%u" : " %u", (int)ps->ps_pid);
3956 } while (argv[++i]);
3958 return kill_main(argc, argv);
3962 showpipe(struct job *jp /*, FILE *out*/)
3964 struct procstat *ps;
3965 struct procstat *psend;
3967 psend = jp->ps + jp->nprocs;
3968 for (ps = jp->ps + 1; ps < psend; ps++)
3969 printf(" | %s", ps->ps_cmd);
3970 newline_and_flush(stdout);
3971 flush_stdout_stderr();
3976 restartjob(struct job *jp, int mode)
3978 struct procstat *ps;
3984 if (jp->state == JOBDONE)
3986 jp->state = JOBRUNNING;
3987 pgid = jp->ps[0].ps_pid;
3988 if (mode == FORK_FG) {
3990 xtcsetpgrp(ttyfd, pgid);
3992 killpg(pgid, SIGCONT);
3996 if (WIFSTOPPED(ps->ps_status)) {
4002 status = (mode == FORK_FG) ? waitforjob(jp) : 0;
4007 static int FAST_FUNC
4008 fg_bgcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
4014 mode = (**argv == 'f') ? FORK_FG : FORK_BG;
4018 jp = getjob(*argv, 1);
4019 if (mode == FORK_BG) {
4020 set_curjob(jp, CUR_RUNNING);
4021 printf("[%d] ", jobno(jp));
4023 out1str(jp->ps[0].ps_cmd);
4024 showpipe(jp /*, stdout*/);
4025 retval = restartjob(jp, mode);
4026 } while (*argv && *++argv);
4032 sprint_status48(char *s, int status, int sigonly)
4038 if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
4040 if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
4041 st = WSTOPSIG(status);
4044 st = WTERMSIG(status);
4046 if (st == SIGINT || st == SIGPIPE)
4049 if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
4054 //TODO: use bbox's get_signame? strsignal adds ~600 bytes to text+rodata
4055 col = fmtstr(s, 32, strsignal(st));
4056 if (WCOREDUMP(status)) {
4057 strcpy(s + col, " (core dumped)");
4058 col += sizeof(" (core dumped)")-1;
4060 } else if (!sigonly) {
4061 st = WEXITSTATUS(status);
4062 col = fmtstr(s, 16, (st ? "Done(%d)" : "Done"), st);
4069 wait_block_or_sig(int *status)
4076 /* Poll all children for changes in their state */
4078 /* if job control is active, accept stopped processes too */
4079 pid = waitpid(-1, status, doing_jobctl ? (WNOHANG|WUNTRACED) : WNOHANG);
4081 break; /* Error (e.g. EINTR, ECHILD) or pid */
4083 /* Children exist, but none are ready. Sleep until interesting signal */
4086 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, &mask);
4087 while (!got_sigchld && !pending_sig)
4089 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL);
4090 #else /* unsafe: a signal can set pending_sig after check, but before pause() */
4091 while (!got_sigchld && !pending_sig)
4095 /* If it was SIGCHLD, poll children again */
4096 } while (got_sigchld);
4101 #define DOWAIT_NONBLOCK 0
4102 #define DOWAIT_BLOCK 1
4103 #define DOWAIT_BLOCK_OR_SIG 2
4106 dowait(int block, struct job *job)
4111 struct job *thisjob = NULL;
4113 TRACE(("dowait(0x%x) called\n", block));
4115 /* It's wrong to call waitpid() outside of INT_OFF region:
4116 * signal can arrive just after syscall return and handler can
4117 * longjmp away, losing stop/exit notification processing.
4118 * Thus, for "jobs" builtin, and for waiting for a fg job,
4119 * we call waitpid() (blocking or non-blocking) inside INT_OFF.
4121 * However, for "wait" builtin it is wrong to simply call waitpid()
4122 * in INT_OFF region: "wait" needs to wait for any running job
4123 * to change state, but should exit on any trap too.
4124 * In INT_OFF region, a signal just before syscall entry can set
4125 * pending_sig variables, but we can't check them, and we would
4126 * either enter a sleeping waitpid() (BUG), or need to busy-loop.
4128 * Because of this, we run inside INT_OFF, but use a special routine
4129 * which combines waitpid() and sigsuspend().
4130 * This is the reason why we need to have a handler for SIGCHLD:
4131 * SIG_DFL handler does not wake sigsuspend().
4134 if (block == DOWAIT_BLOCK_OR_SIG) {
4135 pid = wait_block_or_sig(&status);
4138 if (block == DOWAIT_NONBLOCK)
4139 wait_flags = WNOHANG;
4140 /* if job control is active, accept stopped processes too */
4142 wait_flags |= WUNTRACED;
4143 /* NB: _not_ safe_waitpid, we need to detect EINTR */
4144 pid = waitpid(-1, &status, wait_flags);
4146 TRACE(("wait returns pid=%d, status=0x%x, errno=%d(%s)\n",
4147 pid, status, errno, strerror(errno)));
4152 for (jp = curjob; jp; jp = jp->prev_job) {
4154 struct procstat *ps;
4155 struct procstat *psend;
4156 if (jp->state == JOBDONE)
4160 psend = ps + jp->nprocs;
4162 if (ps->ps_pid == pid) {
4163 TRACE(("Job %d: changing status of proc %d "
4164 "from 0x%x to 0x%x\n",
4165 jobno(jp), pid, ps->ps_status, status));
4166 ps->ps_status = status;
4169 if (ps->ps_status == -1)
4170 jobstate = JOBRUNNING;
4172 if (jobstate == JOBRUNNING)
4174 if (WIFSTOPPED(ps->ps_status)) {
4175 jp->stopstatus = ps->ps_status;
4176 jobstate = JOBSTOPPED;
4179 } while (++ps < psend);
4183 /* Found the job where one of its processes changed its state.
4184 * Is there at least one live and running process in this job? */
4185 if (jobstate != JOBRUNNING) {
4186 /* No. All live processes in the job are stopped
4187 * (JOBSTOPPED) or there are no live processes (JOBDONE)
4189 thisjob->changed = 1;
4190 if (thisjob->state != jobstate) {
4191 TRACE(("Job %d: changing state from %d to %d\n",
4192 jobno(thisjob), thisjob->state, jobstate));
4193 thisjob->state = jobstate;
4195 if (jobstate == JOBSTOPPED)
4196 set_curjob(thisjob, CUR_STOPPED);
4202 /* The process wasn't found in job list */
4204 if (!WIFSTOPPED(status))
4210 if (thisjob && thisjob == job) {
4214 len = sprint_status48(s, status, 1);
4226 showjob(struct job *jp, int mode)
4228 struct procstat *ps;
4229 struct procstat *psend;
4232 char s[16 + 16 + 48];
4233 FILE *out = (mode & SHOW_STDERR ? stderr : stdout);
4237 if (mode & SHOW_ONLY_PGID) { /* jobs -p */
4238 /* just output process (group) id of pipeline */
4239 fprintf(out, "%d\n", ps->ps_pid);
4243 col = fmtstr(s, 16, "[%d] ", jobno(jp));
4248 else if (curjob && jp == curjob->prev_job)
4251 if (mode & SHOW_PIDS)
4252 col += fmtstr(s + col, 16, "%d ", ps->ps_pid);
4254 psend = ps + jp->nprocs;
4256 if (jp->state == JOBRUNNING) {
4257 strcpy(s + col, "Running");
4258 col += sizeof("Running") - 1;
4260 int status = psend[-1].ps_status;
4261 if (jp->state == JOBSTOPPED)
4262 status = jp->stopstatus;
4263 col += sprint_status48(s + col, status, 0);
4265 /* By now, "[JOBID]* [maybe PID] STATUS" is printed */
4267 /* This loop either prints "<cmd1> | <cmd2> | <cmd3>" line
4268 * or prints several "PID | <cmdN>" lines,
4269 * depending on SHOW_PIDS bit.
4270 * We do not print status of individual processes
4271 * between PID and <cmdN>. bash does it, but not very well:
4272 * first line shows overall job status, not process status,
4273 * making it impossible to know 1st process status.
4277 /* for each process */
4280 if (mode & SHOW_PIDS)
4281 col = fmtstr(s, 48, "\n%*c%d ", indent_col, ' ', ps->ps_pid) - 1;
4283 fprintf(out, "%s%*c%s%s",
4285 33 - col >= 0 ? 33 - col : 0, ' ',
4286 ps == jp->ps ? "" : "| ",
4289 } while (++ps != psend);
4290 newline_and_flush(out);
4294 if (jp->state == JOBDONE) {
4295 TRACE(("showjob: freeing job %d\n", jobno(jp)));
4301 * Print a list of jobs. If "change" is nonzero, only print jobs whose
4302 * statuses have changed since the last call to showjobs.
4309 TRACE(("showjobs(0x%x) called\n", mode));
4311 /* Handle all finished jobs */
4312 while (dowait(DOWAIT_NONBLOCK, NULL) > 0)
4315 for (jp = curjob; jp; jp = jp->prev_job) {
4316 if (!(mode & SHOW_CHANGED) || jp->changed) {
4322 static int FAST_FUNC
4323 jobscmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
4328 while ((m = nextopt("lp")) != '\0') {
4332 mode |= SHOW_ONLY_PGID;
4338 showjob(getjob(*argv, 0), mode);
4348 /* Called only on finished or stopped jobs (no members are running) */
4350 getstatus(struct job *job)
4354 struct procstat *ps;
4356 /* Fetch last member's status */
4357 ps = job->ps + job->nprocs - 1;
4358 status = ps->ps_status;
4360 /* "set -o pipefail" mode: use last _nonzero_ status */
4361 while (status == 0 && --ps >= job->ps)
4362 status = ps->ps_status;
4365 retval = WEXITSTATUS(status);
4366 if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
4368 retval = WSTOPSIG(status);
4369 if (!WIFSTOPPED(status))
4372 /* XXX: limits number of signals */
4373 retval = WTERMSIG(status);
4375 if (retval == SIGINT)
4381 TRACE(("getstatus: job %d, nproc %d, status 0x%x, retval 0x%x\n",
4382 jobno(job), job->nprocs, status, retval));
4386 static int FAST_FUNC
4387 waitcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
4398 /* wait for all jobs */
4402 if (!jp) /* no running procs */
4404 if (jp->state == JOBRUNNING)
4410 * "When bash is waiting for an asynchronous command via
4411 * the wait builtin, the reception of a signal for which a trap
4412 * has been set will cause the wait builtin to return immediately
4413 * with an exit status greater than 128, immediately after which
4414 * the trap is executed."
4416 dowait(DOWAIT_BLOCK_OR_SIG, NULL);
4417 /* if child sends us a signal *and immediately exits*,
4418 * dowait() returns pid > 0. Check this case,
4419 * not "if (dowait() < 0)"!
4428 if (**argv != '%') {
4429 pid_t pid = number(*argv);
4434 if (job->ps[job->nprocs - 1].ps_pid == pid)
4436 job = job->prev_job;
4439 job = getjob(*argv, 0);
4441 /* loop until process terminated or stopped */
4442 while (job->state == JOBRUNNING) {
4443 dowait(DOWAIT_BLOCK_OR_SIG, NULL);
4448 retval = getstatus(job);
4455 retval = 128 + pending_sig;
4464 struct job *jp, *jq;
4466 len = njobs * sizeof(*jp);
4468 jp = ckrealloc(jq, len + 4 * sizeof(*jp));
4470 offset = (char *)jp - (char *)jq;
4472 /* Relocate pointers */
4475 jq = (struct job *)((char *)jq + l);
4479 #define joff(p) ((struct job *)((char *)(p) + l))
4480 #define jmove(p) (p) = (void *)((char *)(p) + offset)
4481 if (joff(jp)->ps == &jq->ps0)
4482 jmove(joff(jp)->ps);
4483 if (joff(jp)->prev_job)
4484 jmove(joff(jp)->prev_job);
4494 jp = (struct job *)((char *)jp + len);
4498 } while (--jq >= jp);
4503 * Return a new job structure.
4504 * Called with interrupts off.
4507 makejob(/*union node *node,*/ int nprocs)
4512 for (i = njobs, jp = jobtab; ; jp++) {
4519 if (jp->state != JOBDONE || !jp->waited)
4528 memset(jp, 0, sizeof(*jp));
4530 /* jp->jobctl is a bitfield.
4531 * "jp->jobctl |= doing_jobctl" likely to give awful code */
4535 jp->prev_job = curjob;
4540 jp->ps = ckmalloc(nprocs * sizeof(struct procstat));
4542 TRACE(("makejob(%d) returns %%%d\n", nprocs,
4549 * Return a string identifying a command (to be printed by the
4552 static char *cmdnextc;
4555 cmdputs(const char *s)
4557 static const char vstype[VSTYPE + 1][3] = {
4558 "", "}", "-", "+", "?", "=",
4559 "%", "%%", "#", "##"
4560 IF_BASH_SUBSTR(, ":")
4561 IF_BASH_PATTERN_SUBST(, "/", "//")
4564 const char *p, *str;
4568 unsigned char subtype = 0;
4572 nextc = makestrspace((strlen(s) + 1) * 8, cmdnextc);
4574 while ((c = *p++) != '\0') {
4582 if ((subtype & VSTYPE) == VSLENGTH)
4588 str = "\"}" + !(quoted & 1);
4595 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
4610 if ((subtype & VSTYPE) != VSNORMAL)
4612 str = vstype[subtype & VSTYPE];
4613 if (subtype & VSNUL)
4622 /* These can only happen inside quotes */
4635 while ((c = *str++) != '\0') {
4638 } /* while *p++ not NUL */
4641 USTPUTC('"', nextc);
4647 /* cmdtxt() and cmdlist() call each other */
4648 static void cmdtxt(union node *n);
4651 cmdlist(union node *np, int sep)
4653 for (; np; np = np->narg.next) {
4657 if (sep && np->narg.next)
4663 cmdtxt(union node *n)
4666 struct nodelist *lp;
4677 lp = n->npipe.cmdlist;
4695 cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
4711 cmdtxt(n->nif.test);
4713 if (n->nif.elsepart) {
4714 cmdtxt(n->nif.ifpart);
4716 n = n->nif.elsepart;
4734 cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
4744 cmdputs(n->nfor.var);
4746 cmdlist(n->nfor.args, 1);
4751 cmdputs(n->narg.text);
4755 cmdlist(n->ncmd.args, 1);
4756 cmdlist(n->ncmd.redirect, 0);
4769 cmdputs(n->ncase.expr->narg.text);
4771 for (np = n->ncase.cases; np; np = np->nclist.next) {
4772 cmdtxt(np->nclist.pattern);
4774 cmdtxt(np->nclist.body);
4788 #if BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT
4803 cmdputs(utoa(n->nfile.fd));
4805 if (n->type == NTOFD || n->type == NFROMFD) {
4806 cmdputs(utoa(n->ndup.dupfd));
4815 commandtext(union node *n)
4819 STARTSTACKSTR(cmdnextc);
4821 name = stackblock();
4822 TRACE(("commandtext: name %p, end %p\n", name, cmdnextc));
4823 return ckstrdup(name);
4828 * Fork off a subshell. If we are doing job control, give the subshell its
4829 * own process group. Jp is a job structure that the job is to be added to.
4830 * N is the command that will be evaluated by the child. Both jp and n may
4831 * be NULL. The mode parameter can be one of the following:
4832 * FORK_FG - Fork off a foreground process.
4833 * FORK_BG - Fork off a background process.
4834 * FORK_NOJOB - Like FORK_FG, but don't give the process its own
4835 * process group even if job control is on.
4837 * When job control is turned off, background processes have their standard
4838 * input redirected to /dev/null (except for the second and later processes
4841 * Called with interrupts off.
4844 * Clear traps on a fork.
4852 for (tp = trap; tp < &trap[NSIG]; tp++) {
4853 if (*tp && **tp) { /* trap not NULL or "" (SIG_IGN) */
4854 if (trap_ptr == trap)
4856 /* else: it "belongs" to trap_ptr vector, don't free */
4858 if ((tp - trap) != 0)
4859 setsignal(tp - trap);
4866 /* Lives far away from here, needed for forkchild */
4867 static void closescript(void);
4869 /* Called after fork(), in child */
4870 /* jp and n are NULL when called by openhere() for heredoc support */
4871 static NOINLINE void
4872 forkchild(struct job *jp, union node *n, int mode)
4876 TRACE(("Child shell %d\n", getpid()));
4880 /* man bash: "Non-builtin commands run by bash have signal handlers
4881 * set to the values inherited by the shell from its parent".
4882 * Do we do it correctly? */
4886 if (mode == FORK_NOJOB /* is it `xxx` ? */
4887 && n && n->type == NCMD /* is it single cmd? */
4888 /* && n->ncmd.args->type == NARG - always true? */
4889 && n->ncmd.args && strcmp(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, "trap") == 0
4890 && n->ncmd.args->narg.next == NULL /* "trap" with no arguments */
4891 /* && n->ncmd.args->narg.backquote == NULL - do we need to check this? */
4893 TRACE(("Trap hack\n"));
4894 /* Awful hack for `trap` or $(trap).
4896 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/trap.html
4897 * contains an example where "trap" is executed in a subshell:
4899 * save_traps=$(trap)
4901 * eval "$save_traps"
4903 * Standard does not say that "trap" in subshell shall print
4904 * parent shell's traps. It only says that its output
4905 * must have suitable form, but then, in the above example
4906 * (which is not supposed to be normative), it implies that.
4908 * bash (and probably other shell) does implement it
4909 * (traps are reset to defaults, but "trap" still shows them),
4910 * but as a result, "trap" logic is hopelessly messed up:
4913 * trap -- 'echo Ho' SIGWINCH <--- we have a handler
4914 * # (trap) <--- trap is in subshell - no output (correct, traps are reset)
4915 * # true | trap <--- trap is in subshell - no output (ditto)
4916 * # echo `true | trap` <--- in subshell - output (but traps are reset!)
4917 * trap -- 'echo Ho' SIGWINCH
4918 * # echo `(trap)` <--- in subshell in subshell - output
4919 * trap -- 'echo Ho' SIGWINCH
4920 * # echo `true | (trap)` <--- in subshell in subshell in subshell - output!
4921 * trap -- 'echo Ho' SIGWINCH
4923 * The rules when to forget and when to not forget traps
4924 * get really complex and nonsensical.
4926 * Our solution: ONLY bare $(trap) or `trap` is special.
4928 /* Save trap handler strings for trap builtin to print */
4929 trap_ptr = xmemdup(trap, sizeof(trap));
4930 /* Fall through into clearing traps */
4934 /* do job control only in root shell */
4936 if (mode != FORK_NOJOB && jp->jobctl && oldlvl == 0) {
4939 if (jp->nprocs == 0)
4942 pgrp = jp->ps[0].ps_pid;
4943 /* this can fail because we are doing it in the parent also */
4945 if (mode == FORK_FG)
4946 xtcsetpgrp(ttyfd, pgrp);
4951 if (mode == FORK_BG) {
4952 /* man bash: "When job control is not in effect,
4953 * asynchronous commands ignore SIGINT and SIGQUIT" */
4956 if (jp->nprocs == 0) {
4958 if (open(bb_dev_null, O_RDONLY) != 0)
4959 ash_msg_and_raise_error("can't open '%s'", bb_dev_null);
4963 if (iflag) { /* why if iflag only? */
4968 * "In all cases, bash ignores SIGQUIT. Non-builtin
4969 * commands run by bash have signal handlers
4970 * set to the values inherited by the shell
4972 * Take care of the second rule: */
4976 if (n && n->type == NCMD
4977 && n->ncmd.args && strcmp(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, "jobs") == 0
4979 TRACE(("Job hack\n"));
4980 /* "jobs": we do not want to clear job list for it,
4981 * instead we remove only _its_ own_ job from job list.
4982 * This makes "jobs .... | cat" more useful.
4988 for (jp = curjob; jp; jp = jp->prev_job)
4993 /* Called after fork(), in parent */
4995 #define forkparent(jp, n, mode, pid) forkparent(jp, mode, pid)
4998 forkparent(struct job *jp, union node *n, int mode, pid_t pid)
5000 TRACE(("In parent shell: child = %d\n", pid));
5002 /* jp is NULL when called by openhere() for heredoc support */
5003 while (jobless && dowait(DOWAIT_NONBLOCK, NULL) > 0)
5009 if (mode != FORK_NOJOB && jp->jobctl) {
5012 if (jp->nprocs == 0)
5015 pgrp = jp->ps[0].ps_pid;
5016 /* This can fail because we are doing it in the child also */
5020 if (mode == FORK_BG) {
5021 backgndpid = pid; /* set $! */
5022 set_curjob(jp, CUR_RUNNING);
5025 struct procstat *ps = &jp->ps[jp->nprocs++];
5028 ps->ps_cmd = nullstr;
5030 if (doing_jobctl && n)
5031 ps->ps_cmd = commandtext(n);
5036 /* jp and n are NULL when called by openhere() for heredoc support */
5038 forkshell(struct job *jp, union node *n, int mode)
5042 TRACE(("forkshell(%%%d, %p, %d) called\n", jobno(jp), n, mode));
5045 TRACE(("Fork failed, errno=%d", errno));
5048 ash_msg_and_raise_error("can't fork");
5051 CLEAR_RANDOM_T(&random_gen); /* or else $RANDOM repeats in child */
5052 forkchild(jp, n, mode);
5054 forkparent(jp, n, mode, pid);
5060 * Wait for job to finish.
5062 * Under job control we have the problem that while a child process
5063 * is running interrupts generated by the user are sent to the child
5064 * but not to the shell. This means that an infinite loop started by
5065 * an interactive user may be hard to kill. With job control turned off,
5066 * an interactive user may place an interactive program inside a loop.
5067 * If the interactive program catches interrupts, the user doesn't want
5068 * these interrupts to also abort the loop. The approach we take here
5069 * is to have the shell ignore interrupt signals while waiting for a
5070 * foreground process to terminate, and then send itself an interrupt
5071 * signal if the child process was terminated by an interrupt signal.
5072 * Unfortunately, some programs want to do a bit of cleanup and then
5073 * exit on interrupt; unless these processes terminate themselves by
5074 * sending a signal to themselves (instead of calling exit) they will
5075 * confuse this approach.
5077 * Called with interrupts off.
5080 waitforjob(struct job *jp)
5084 TRACE(("waitforjob(%%%d) called\n", jobno(jp)));
5087 while (jp->state == JOBRUNNING) {
5088 /* In non-interactive shells, we _can_ get
5089 * a keyboard signal here and be EINTRed,
5090 * but we just loop back, waiting for command to complete.
5093 * "If bash is waiting for a command to complete and receives
5094 * a signal for which a trap has been set, the trap
5095 * will not be executed until the command completes."
5097 * Reality is that even if trap is not set, bash
5098 * will not act on the signal until command completes.
5099 * Try this. sleep5intoff.c:
5100 * #include <signal.h>
5101 * #include <unistd.h>
5104 * sigemptyset(&set);
5105 * sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
5106 * sigaddset(&set, SIGQUIT);
5107 * sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
5111 * $ bash -c './sleep5intoff; echo hi'
5112 * ^C^C^C^C <--- pressing ^C once a second
5114 * $ bash -c './sleep5intoff; echo hi'
5115 * ^\^\^\^\hi <--- pressing ^\ (SIGQUIT)
5118 dowait(DOWAIT_BLOCK, jp);
5125 xtcsetpgrp(ttyfd, rootpid);
5126 restore_tty_if_stopped_or_signaled(jp);
5129 * This is truly gross.
5130 * If we're doing job control, then we did a TIOCSPGRP which
5131 * caused us (the shell) to no longer be in the controlling
5132 * session -- so we wouldn't have seen any ^C/SIGINT. So, we
5133 * intuit from the subprocess exit status whether a SIGINT
5134 * occurred, and if so interrupt ourselves. Yuck. - mycroft
5136 if (jp->sigint) /* TODO: do the same with all signals */
5137 raise(SIGINT); /* ... by raise(jp->sig) instead? */
5139 if (jp->state == JOBDONE)
5146 * return 1 if there are stopped jobs, otherwise 0
5158 if (jp && jp->state == JOBSTOPPED) {
5159 out2str("You have stopped jobs.\n");
5169 * Code for dealing with input/output redirection.
5174 #define EMPTY -2 /* marks an unused slot in redirtab */
5175 #define CLOSED -3 /* marks a slot of previously-closed fd */
5178 * Handle here documents. Normally we fork off a process to write the
5179 * data to a pipe. If the document is short, we can stuff the data in
5180 * the pipe without forking.
5182 /* openhere needs this forward reference */
5183 static void expandhere(union node *arg, int fd);
5185 openhere(union node *redir)
5191 ash_msg_and_raise_error("pipe call failed");
5192 if (redir->type == NHERE) {
5193 len = strlen(redir->nhere.doc->narg.text);
5194 if (len <= PIPE_BUF) {
5195 full_write(pip[1], redir->nhere.doc->narg.text, len);
5199 if (forkshell((struct job *)NULL, (union node *)NULL, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
5202 ignoresig(SIGINT); //signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
5203 ignoresig(SIGQUIT); //signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
5204 ignoresig(SIGHUP); //signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
5205 ignoresig(SIGTSTP); //signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
5206 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
5207 if (redir->type == NHERE)
5208 full_write(pip[1], redir->nhere.doc->narg.text, len);
5210 expandhere(redir->nhere.doc, pip[1]);
5211 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
5219 openredirect(union node *redir)
5225 switch (redir->nfile.type) {
5226 /* Can't happen, our single caller does this itself */
5232 return openhere(redir);
5235 /* For N[X]HERE, reading redir->nfile.expfname would touch beyond
5236 * allocated space. Do it only when we know it is safe.
5238 fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
5240 switch (redir->nfile.type) {
5246 f = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
5251 f = open(fname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666);
5256 #if BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT
5259 /* Take care of noclobber mode. */
5261 if (stat(fname, &sb) < 0) {
5262 f = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666);
5265 } else if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
5266 f = open(fname, O_WRONLY, 0666);
5269 if (fstat(f, &sb) < 0 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
5282 f = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
5287 f = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0666);
5295 ash_msg_and_raise_error("can't create %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, "nonexistent directory"));
5297 ash_msg_and_raise_error("can't open %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, "no such file"));
5301 * Copy a file descriptor to be >= 10. Throws exception on error.
5309 newfd = fcntl(from, F_DUPFD, 10);
5310 err = newfd < 0 ? errno : 0;
5313 ash_msg_and_raise_error("%d: %m", from);
5315 fcntl(newfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
5321 dup2_or_raise(int from, int to)
5325 newfd = (from != to) ? dup2(from, to) : to;
5327 /* Happens when source fd is not open: try "echo >&99" */
5328 ash_msg_and_raise_error("%d: %m", from);
5333 /* Struct def and variable are moved down to the first usage site */
5338 struct redirtab *next;
5340 struct two_fd_t two_fd[];
5342 #define redirlist (G_var.redirlist)
5344 COPYFD_RESTORE = (int)~(INT_MAX),
5348 need_to_remember(struct redirtab *rp, int fd)
5352 if (!rp) /* remembering was not requested */
5355 for (i = 0; i < rp->pair_count; i++) {
5356 if (rp->two_fd[i].orig == fd) {
5357 /* already remembered */
5364 /* "hidden" fd is a fd used to read scripts, or a copy of such */
5366 is_hidden_fd(struct redirtab *rp, int fd)
5369 struct parsefile *pf;
5373 /* Check open scripts' fds */
5376 /* We skip pf_fd == 0 case because of the following case:
5377 * $ ash # running ash interactively
5379 * and in script.sh: "exec 9>&0".
5380 * Even though top-level pf_fd _is_ 0,
5381 * it's still ok to use it: "read" builtin uses it,
5382 * why should we cripple "exec" builtin?
5384 if (pf->pf_fd > 0 && fd == pf->pf_fd) {
5392 /* Check saved fds of redirects */
5393 fd |= COPYFD_RESTORE;
5394 for (i = 0; i < rp->pair_count; i++) {
5395 if (rp->two_fd[i].copy == fd) {
5403 * Process a list of redirection commands. If the REDIR_PUSH flag is set,
5404 * old file descriptors are stashed away so that the redirection can be
5405 * undone by calling popredir.
5407 /* flags passed to redirect */
5408 #define REDIR_PUSH 01 /* save previous values of file descriptors */
5409 #define REDIR_SAVEFD2 03 /* set preverrout */
5411 redirect(union node *redir, int flags)
5413 struct redirtab *sv;
5418 int copied_fd2 = -1;
5427 if (flags & REDIR_PUSH) {
5428 union node *tmp = redir;
5431 #if BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT
5432 if (tmp->nfile.type == NTO2)
5435 tmp = tmp->nfile.next;
5437 sv = ckmalloc(sizeof(*sv) + sv_pos * sizeof(sv->two_fd[0]));
5438 sv->next = redirlist;
5439 sv->pair_count = sv_pos;
5441 while (sv_pos > 0) {
5443 sv->two_fd[sv_pos].orig = sv->two_fd[sv_pos].copy = EMPTY;
5449 fd = redir->nfile.fd;
5450 if (redir->nfile.type == NTOFD || redir->nfile.type == NFROMFD) {
5451 right_fd = redir->ndup.dupfd;
5452 //bb_error_msg("doing %d > %d", fd, right_fd);
5453 /* redirect from/to same file descriptor? */
5456 /* "echo >&10" and 10 is a fd opened to a sh script? */
5457 if (is_hidden_fd(sv, right_fd)) {
5458 errno = EBADF; /* as if it is closed */
5459 ash_msg_and_raise_error("%d: %m", right_fd);
5463 newfd = openredirect(redir); /* always >= 0 */
5465 /* Descriptor wasn't open before redirect.
5466 * Mark it for close in the future */
5467 if (need_to_remember(sv, fd)) {
5468 goto remember_to_close;
5473 #if BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT
5476 if (need_to_remember(sv, fd)) {
5477 /* Copy old descriptor */
5478 /* Careful to not accidentally "save"
5479 * to the same fd as right side fd in N>&M */
5480 int minfd = right_fd < 10 ? 10 : right_fd + 1;
5481 #if defined(F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC)
5482 i = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, minfd);
5484 i = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, minfd);
5489 /* Strange error (e.g. "too many files" EMFILE?) */
5493 ash_msg_and_raise_error("%d: %m", fd);
5496 /* EBADF: it is not open - good, remember to close it */
5499 } else { /* fd is open, save its copy */
5500 #if !defined(F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC)
5501 fcntl(i, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
5503 /* "exec fd>&-" should not close fds
5504 * which point to script file(s).
5505 * Force them to be restored afterwards */
5506 if (is_hidden_fd(sv, fd))
5507 i |= COPYFD_RESTORE;
5511 sv->two_fd[sv_pos].orig = fd;
5512 sv->two_fd[sv_pos].copy = i;
5516 /* NTOFD/NFROMFD: copy redir->ndup.dupfd to fd */
5517 if (redir->ndup.dupfd < 0) { /* "fd>&-" */
5518 /* Don't want to trigger debugging */
5522 dup2_or_raise(redir->ndup.dupfd, fd);
5524 } else if (fd != newfd) { /* move newfd to fd */
5525 dup2_or_raise(newfd, fd);
5526 #if BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT
5527 if (!(redir->nfile.type == NTO2 && fd == 2))
5531 #if BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT
5532 if (redir->nfile.type == NTO2 && fd == 1) {
5533 /* We already redirected it to fd 1, now copy it to 2 */
5539 } while ((redir = redir->nfile.next) != NULL);
5542 if ((flags & REDIR_SAVEFD2) && copied_fd2 >= 0)
5543 preverrout_fd = copied_fd2;
5547 * Undo the effects of the last redirection.
5550 popredir(int drop, int restore)
5552 struct redirtab *rp;
5555 if (redirlist == NULL)
5559 for (i = 0; i < rp->pair_count; i++) {
5560 int fd = rp->two_fd[i].orig;
5561 int copy = rp->two_fd[i].copy;
5562 if (copy == CLOSED) {
5567 if (copy != EMPTY) {
5568 if (!drop || (restore && (copy & COPYFD_RESTORE))) {
5569 copy &= ~COPYFD_RESTORE;
5571 dup2_or_raise(copy, fd);
5573 close(copy & ~COPYFD_RESTORE);
5576 redirlist = rp->next;
5582 * Undo all redirections. Called on error or interrupt.
5586 redirectsafe(union node *redir, int flags)
5589 volatile int saveint;
5590 struct jmploc *volatile savehandler = exception_handler;
5591 struct jmploc jmploc;
5594 /* "echo 9>/dev/null; echo >&9; echo result: $?" - result should be 1, not 2! */
5595 err = setjmp(jmploc.loc); // huh?? was = setjmp(jmploc.loc) * 2;
5597 exception_handler = &jmploc;
5598 redirect(redir, flags);
5600 exception_handler = savehandler;
5601 if (err && exception_type != EXERROR)
5602 longjmp(exception_handler->loc, 1);
5603 RESTORE_INT(saveint);
5608 /* ============ Routines to expand arguments to commands
5610 * We have to deal with backquotes, shell variables, and file metacharacters.
5613 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
5615 ash_arith(const char *s)
5617 arith_state_t math_state;
5620 math_state.lookupvar = lookupvar;
5621 math_state.setvar = setvar0;
5622 //math_state.endofname = endofname;
5625 result = arith(&math_state, s);
5626 if (math_state.errmsg)
5627 ash_msg_and_raise_error(math_state.errmsg);
5637 #define EXP_FULL 0x1 /* perform word splitting & file globbing */
5638 #define EXP_TILDE 0x2 /* do normal tilde expansion */
5639 #define EXP_VARTILDE 0x4 /* expand tildes in an assignment */
5640 #define EXP_REDIR 0x8 /* file glob for a redirection (1 match only) */
5641 /* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is meant to support constructs such as "cmd >file*.txt"
5642 * POSIX says for this case:
5643 * Pathname expansion shall not be performed on the word by a
5644 * non-interactive shell; an interactive shell may perform it, but shall
5645 * do so only when the expansion would result in one word.
5646 * Currently, our code complies to the above rule by never globbing
5647 * redirection filenames.
5648 * Bash performs globbing, unless it is non-interactive and in POSIX mode.
5649 * (this means that on a typical Linux distro, bash almost always
5650 * performs globbing, and thus diverges from what we do).
5652 #define EXP_CASE 0x10 /* keeps quotes around for CASE pattern */
5653 #define EXP_QPAT 0x20 /* pattern in quoted parameter expansion */
5654 #define EXP_VARTILDE2 0x40 /* expand tildes after colons only */
5655 #define EXP_WORD 0x80 /* expand word in parameter expansion */
5656 #define EXP_QUOTED 0x100 /* expand word in double quotes */
5660 #define RMESCAPE_ALLOC 0x1 /* Allocate a new string */
5661 #define RMESCAPE_GLOB 0x2 /* Add backslashes for glob */
5662 #define RMESCAPE_GROW 0x8 /* Grow strings instead of stalloc */
5663 #define RMESCAPE_HEAP 0x10 /* Malloc strings instead of stalloc */
5664 #define RMESCAPE_SLASH 0x20 /* Stop globbing after slash */
5666 /* Add CTLESC when necessary. */
5667 #define QUOTES_ESC (EXP_FULL | EXP_CASE | EXP_QPAT)
5668 /* Do not skip NUL characters. */
5669 #define QUOTES_KEEPNUL EXP_TILDE
5672 * Structure specifying which parts of the string should be searched
5673 * for IFS characters.
5676 struct ifsregion *next; /* next region in list */
5677 int begoff; /* offset of start of region */
5678 int endoff; /* offset of end of region */
5679 int nulonly; /* search for nul bytes only */
5683 struct strlist *list;
5684 struct strlist **lastp;
5687 /* output of current string */
5688 static char *expdest;
5689 /* list of back quote expressions */
5690 static struct nodelist *argbackq;
5691 /* first struct in list of ifs regions */
5692 static struct ifsregion ifsfirst;
5693 /* last struct in list */
5694 static struct ifsregion *ifslastp;
5695 /* holds expanded arg list */
5696 static struct arglist exparg;
5701 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
5702 /* cvtnum() is used even if math support is off (to prepare $? values and such) */
5703 typedef long arith_t;
5704 # define ARITH_FMT "%ld"
5711 expdest = makestrspace(sizeof(arith_t)*3 + 2, expdest);
5712 len = fmtstr(expdest, sizeof(arith_t)*3 + 2, ARITH_FMT, num);
5713 STADJUST(len, expdest);
5718 * Break the argument string into pieces based upon IFS and add the
5719 * strings to the argument list. The regions of the string to be
5720 * searched for IFS characters have been stored by recordregion.
5723 ifsbreakup(char *string, struct arglist *arglist)
5725 struct ifsregion *ifsp;
5730 const char *ifs, *realifs;
5735 if (ifslastp != NULL) {
5738 realifs = ifsset() ? ifsval() : defifs;
5741 p = string + ifsp->begoff;
5742 nulonly = ifsp->nulonly;
5743 ifs = nulonly ? nullstr : realifs;
5745 while (p < string + ifsp->endoff) {
5747 if ((unsigned char)*p == CTLESC)
5749 if (!strchr(ifs, *p)) {
5754 ifsspc = (strchr(defifs, *p) != NULL);
5755 /* Ignore IFS whitespace at start */
5756 if (q == start && ifsspc) {
5762 sp = stzalloc(sizeof(*sp));
5764 *arglist->lastp = sp;
5765 arglist->lastp = &sp->next;
5769 if (p >= string + ifsp->endoff) {
5773 if ((unsigned char)*p == CTLESC)
5775 if (strchr(ifs, *p) == NULL) {
5779 if (strchr(defifs, *p) == NULL) {
5794 } while (ifsp != NULL);
5803 sp = stzalloc(sizeof(*sp));
5805 *arglist->lastp = sp;
5806 arglist->lastp = &sp->next;
5812 struct ifsregion *p = ifsfirst.next;
5819 struct ifsregion *ifsp;
5824 ifsfirst.next = NULL;
5831 esclen(const char *start, const char *p)
5835 while (p > start && (unsigned char)*--p == CTLESC) {
5842 * Remove any CTLESC characters from a string.
5845 rmescapes(char *str, int flag)
5847 static const char qchars[] ALIGN1 = {
5848 IF_BASH_PATTERN_SUBST('/',) CTLESC, CTLQUOTEMARK, '\0' };
5852 unsigned protect_against_glob;
5854 IF_BASH_PATTERN_SUBST(unsigned slash = flag & RMESCAPE_SLASH;)
5856 p = strpbrk(str, qchars IF_BASH_PATTERN_SUBST(+ !slash));
5862 if (flag & RMESCAPE_ALLOC) {
5863 size_t len = p - str;
5864 size_t fulllen = len + strlen(p) + 1;
5866 if (flag & RMESCAPE_GROW) {
5867 int strloc = str - (char *)stackblock();
5868 r = makestrspace(fulllen, expdest);
5869 /* p and str may be invalidated by makestrspace */
5870 str = (char *)stackblock() + strloc;
5872 } else if (flag & RMESCAPE_HEAP) {
5873 r = ckmalloc(fulllen);
5875 r = stalloc(fulllen);
5879 q = (char *)mempcpy(q, str, len);
5884 globbing = flag & RMESCAPE_GLOB;
5885 protect_against_glob = globbing;
5887 if ((unsigned char)*p == CTLQUOTEMARK) {
5888 // Note: both inquotes and protect_against_glob only affect whether
5889 // CTLESC,<ch> gets converted to <ch> or to \<ch>
5890 inquotes = ~inquotes;
5892 protect_against_glob = globbing;
5895 if ((unsigned char)*p == CTLESC) {
5899 ash_msg_and_raise_error("CTLESC at EOL (shouldn't happen)");
5901 if (protect_against_glob) {
5903 * We used to trust glob() and fnmatch() to eat
5904 * superfluous escapes (\z where z has no
5905 * special meaning anyway). But this causes
5906 * bugs such as string of one greek letter rho
5907 * (unicode-encoded as two bytes "cf,81")
5908 * getting encoded as "cf,CTLESC,81"
5909 * and here, converted to "cf,\,81" -
5910 * which does not go well with some flavors
5911 * of fnmatch() in unicode locales
5912 * (for example, glibc <= 2.22).
5914 * Lets add "\" only on the chars which need it.
5915 * Testcases for less obvious chars are shown.
5920 || *p == '\\' /* case '\' in \\ ) echo ok;; *) echo WRONG;; esac */
5921 || *p == ']' /* case ']' in [a\]] ) echo ok;; *) echo WRONG;; esac */
5922 || *p == '-' /* case '-' in [a\-c]) echo ok;; *) echo WRONG;; esac */
5923 || *p == '!' /* case '!' in [\!] ) echo ok;; *) echo WRONG;; esac */
5924 /* Some libc support [^negate], that's why "^" also needs love */
5925 || *p == '^' /* case '^' in [\^] ) echo ok;; *) echo WRONG;; esac */
5930 } else if (*p == '\\' && !inquotes) {
5931 /* naked back slash */
5932 protect_against_glob = 0;
5935 #if BASH_PATTERN_SUBST
5936 else if (*p == '/' && slash) {
5937 /* stop handling globbing and mark location of slash */
5938 globbing = slash = 0;
5942 protect_against_glob = globbing;
5947 if (flag & RMESCAPE_GROW) {
5949 STADJUST(q - r + 1, expdest);
5953 #define pmatch(a, b) !fnmatch((a), (b), 0)
5956 * Prepare a pattern for a expmeta (internal glob(3)) call.
5958 * Returns an stalloced string.
5961 preglob(const char *pattern, int flag)
5963 return rmescapes((char *)pattern, flag | RMESCAPE_GLOB);
5967 * Put a string on the stack.
5970 memtodest(const char *p, size_t len, int syntax, int quotes)
5977 q = makestrspace((quotes & QUOTES_ESC) ? len * 2 : len, expdest);
5980 unsigned char c = *p++;
5982 if (quotes & QUOTES_ESC) {
5983 int n = SIT(c, syntax);
5985 || (((quotes & EXP_FULL) || syntax != BASESYNTAX)
5992 } else if (!(quotes & QUOTES_KEEPNUL))
6001 strtodest(const char *p, int syntax, int quotes)
6003 size_t len = strlen(p);
6004 memtodest(p, len, syntax, quotes);
6009 * Record the fact that we have to scan this region of the
6010 * string for IFS characters.
6013 recordregion(int start, int end, int nulonly)
6015 struct ifsregion *ifsp;
6017 if (ifslastp == NULL) {
6021 ifsp = ckzalloc(sizeof(*ifsp));
6022 /*ifsp->next = NULL; - ckzalloc did it */
6023 ifslastp->next = ifsp;
6027 ifslastp->begoff = start;
6028 ifslastp->endoff = end;
6029 ifslastp->nulonly = nulonly;
6033 removerecordregions(int endoff)
6035 if (ifslastp == NULL)
6038 if (ifsfirst.endoff > endoff) {
6039 while (ifsfirst.next) {
6040 struct ifsregion *ifsp;
6042 ifsp = ifsfirst.next->next;
6043 free(ifsfirst.next);
6044 ifsfirst.next = ifsp;
6047 if (ifsfirst.begoff > endoff) {
6050 ifslastp = &ifsfirst;
6051 ifsfirst.endoff = endoff;
6056 ifslastp = &ifsfirst;
6057 while (ifslastp->next && ifslastp->next->begoff < endoff)
6058 ifslastp = ifslastp->next;
6059 while (ifslastp->next) {
6060 struct ifsregion *ifsp;
6062 ifsp = ifslastp->next->next;
6063 free(ifslastp->next);
6064 ifslastp->next = ifsp;
6067 if (ifslastp->endoff > endoff)
6068 ifslastp->endoff = endoff;
6072 exptilde(char *startp, char *p, int flags)
6078 int quotes = flags & QUOTES_ESC;
6082 while ((c = *++p) != '\0') {
6089 if (flags & EXP_VARTILDE)
6099 if (*name == '\0') {
6100 home = lookupvar("HOME");
6102 pw = getpwnam(name);
6107 if (!home || !*home)
6110 strtodest(home, SQSYNTAX, quotes);
6118 * Execute a command inside back quotes. If it's a builtin command, we
6119 * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc. Otherwise
6120 * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
6121 * Should be called with interrupts off.
6123 struct backcmd { /* result of evalbackcmd */
6124 int fd; /* file descriptor to read from */
6125 int nleft; /* number of chars in buffer */
6126 char *buf; /* buffer */
6127 struct job *jp; /* job structure for command */
6130 /* These forward decls are needed to use "eval" code for backticks handling: */
6131 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
6132 #define EV_EXIT 01 /* exit after evaluating tree */
6133 #define EV_TESTED 02 /* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
6134 static int evaltree(union node *, int);
6136 static void FAST_FUNC
6137 evalbackcmd(union node *n, struct backcmd *result)
6151 ash_msg_and_raise_error("pipe call failed");
6152 jp = makejob(/*n,*/ 1);
6153 if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
6159 dup2_or_raise(pip[1], 1);
6162 /* TODO: eflag clearing makes the following not abort:
6163 * ash -c 'set -e; z=$(false;echo foo); echo $z'
6164 * which is what bash does (unless it is in POSIX mode).
6165 * dash deleted "eflag = 0" line in the commit
6166 * Date: Mon, 28 Jun 2010 17:11:58 +1000
6167 * [EVAL] Don't clear eflag in evalbackcmd
6168 * For now, preserve bash-like behavior, it seems to be somewhat more useful:
6172 evaltree(n, EV_EXIT); /* actually evaltreenr... */
6177 result->fd = pip[0];
6181 TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
6182 result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
6186 * Expand stuff in backwards quotes.
6189 expbackq(union node *cmd, int flag)
6197 int syntax = flag & EXP_QUOTED ? DQSYNTAX : BASESYNTAX;
6198 struct stackmark smark;
6201 startloc = expdest - (char *)stackblock();
6202 pushstackmark(&smark, startloc);
6203 evalbackcmd(cmd, &in);
6204 popstackmark(&smark);
6211 memtodest(p, i, syntax, flag & QUOTES_ESC);
6215 i = nonblock_immune_read(in.fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
6216 TRACE(("expbackq: read returns %d\n", i));
6225 back_exitstatus = waitforjob(in.jp);
6229 /* Eat all trailing newlines */
6231 for (; dest > (char *)stackblock() && dest[-1] == '\n';)
6235 if (!(flag & EXP_QUOTED))
6236 recordregion(startloc, dest - (char *)stackblock(), 0);
6237 TRACE(("evalbackq: size:%d:'%.*s'\n",
6238 (int)((dest - (char *)stackblock()) - startloc),
6239 (int)((dest - (char *)stackblock()) - startloc),
6240 stackblock() + startloc));
6243 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
6245 * Expand arithmetic expression. Backup to start of expression,
6246 * evaluate, place result in (backed up) result, adjust string position.
6258 * This routine is slightly over-complicated for
6259 * efficiency. Next we scan backwards looking for the
6260 * start of arithmetic.
6262 start = stackblock();
6269 while ((unsigned char)*p != CTLARI) {
6273 ash_msg_and_raise_error("missing CTLARI (shouldn't happen)");
6278 esc = esclen(start, p);
6288 removerecordregions(begoff);
6292 if (flag & QUOTES_ESC)
6293 rmescapes(p + 1, 0);
6295 len = cvtnum(ash_arith(p + 1));
6297 if (!(flag & EXP_QUOTED))
6298 recordregion(begoff, begoff + len, 0);
6302 /* argstr needs it */
6303 static char *evalvar(char *p, int flags, struct strlist *var_str_list);
6306 * Perform variable and command substitution. If EXP_FULL is set, output CTLESC
6307 * characters to allow for further processing. Otherwise treat
6308 * $@ like $* since no splitting will be performed.
6310 * var_str_list (can be NULL) is a list of "VAR=val" strings which take precedence
6311 * over shell variables. Needed for "A=a B=$A; echo $B" case - we use it
6312 * for correct expansion of "B=$A" word.
6315 argstr(char *p, int flags, struct strlist *var_str_list)
6317 static const char spclchars[] ALIGN1 = {
6325 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
6330 const char *reject = spclchars;
6331 int breakall = (flags & (EXP_WORD | EXP_QUOTED)) == EXP_WORD;
6336 if (!(flags & EXP_VARTILDE)) {
6338 } else if (flags & EXP_VARTILDE2) {
6343 if (flags & EXP_TILDE) {
6346 flags &= ~EXP_TILDE;
6350 p = exptilde(p, q, flags);
6353 startloc = expdest - (char *)stackblock();
6357 length += strcspn(p + length, reject);
6361 IF_FEATURE_SH_MATH(|| c == CTLENDARI)
6363 /* c == '=' || c == ':' || c == CTLENDARI */
6369 expdest = stack_nputstr(p, length, expdest);
6370 newloc = expdest - (char *)stackblock();
6371 if (breakall && !inquotes && newloc > startloc) {
6372 recordregion(startloc, newloc, 0);
6383 if (flags & EXP_VARTILDE2) {
6387 flags |= EXP_VARTILDE2;
6392 * sort of a hack - expand tildes in variable
6393 * assignments (after the first '=' and after ':'s).
6402 case CTLENDVAR: /* ??? */
6405 inquotes ^= EXP_QUOTED;
6406 /* "$@" syntax adherence hack */
6407 if (inquotes && !memcmp(p, dolatstr + 1, DOLATSTRLEN - 1)) {
6408 p = evalvar(p + 1, flags | inquotes, /* var_str_list: */ NULL) + 1;
6412 if (flags & QUOTES_ESC) {
6423 * Quoted parameter expansion pattern: remove quote
6424 * unless inside inner quotes or we have a literal
6427 if (((flags | inquotes) & (EXP_QPAT | EXP_QUOTED)) ==
6428 EXP_QPAT && *p != '\\')
6433 TRACE(("argstr: evalvar('%s')\n", p));
6434 p = evalvar(p, flags | inquotes, var_str_list);
6435 TRACE(("argstr: evalvar:'%s'\n", (char *)stackblock()));
6438 expbackq(argbackq->n, flags | inquotes);
6439 argbackq = argbackq->next;
6441 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
6444 expari(flags | inquotes);
6453 scanleft(char *startp, char *rmesc, char *rmescend UNUSED_PARAM,
6454 char *pattern, int quotes, int zero)
6463 const char *s = loc2;
6470 match = pmatch(pattern, s);
6475 if (quotes && (unsigned char)*loc == CTLESC)
6484 scanright(char *startp, char *rmesc, char *rmescend,
6485 char *pattern, int quotes, int match_at_start)
6487 #if !ENABLE_ASH_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6488 int try2optimize = match_at_start;
6494 /* If we called by "${v/pattern/repl}" or "${v//pattern/repl}":
6495 * startp="escaped_value_of_v" rmesc="raw_value_of_v"
6496 * rmescend=""(ptr to NUL in rmesc) pattern="pattern" quotes=match_at_start=1
6498 * loc starts at NUL at the end of startp, loc2 starts at the end of rmesc,
6499 * and on each iteration they go back two/one char until they reach the beginning.
6500 * We try to find a match in "raw_value_of_v", "raw_value_of_", "raw_value_of" etc.
6502 /* TODO: document in what other circumstances we are called. */
6504 for (loc = pattern - 1, loc2 = rmescend; loc >= startp; loc2--) {
6507 const char *s = loc2;
6508 if (match_at_start) {
6512 match = pmatch(pattern, s);
6513 //bb_error_msg("pmatch(pattern:'%s',s:'%s'):%d", pattern, s, match);
6517 #if !ENABLE_ASH_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6519 /* Maybe we can optimize this:
6520 * if pattern ends with unescaped *, we can avoid checking
6521 * shorter strings: if "foo*" doesn't match "raw_value_of_v",
6522 * it won't match truncated "raw_value_of_" strings too.
6524 unsigned plen = strlen(pattern);
6525 /* Does it end with "*"? */
6526 if (plen != 0 && pattern[--plen] == '*') {
6527 /* "xxxx*" is not escaped */
6528 /* "xxx\*" is escaped */
6529 /* "xx\\*" is not escaped */
6530 /* "x\\\*" is escaped */
6532 while (plen != 0 && pattern[--plen] == '\\')
6535 break; /* ends with unescaped "*" */
6543 esc = esclen(startp, loc);
6554 static void varunset(const char *, const char *, const char *, int) NORETURN;
6556 varunset(const char *end, const char *var, const char *umsg, int varflags)
6562 msg = "parameter not set";
6564 if ((unsigned char)*end == CTLENDVAR) {
6565 if (varflags & VSNUL)
6571 ash_msg_and_raise_error("%.*s: %s%s", (int)(end - var - 1), var, msg, tail);
6575 subevalvar(char *p, char *varname, int strloc, int subtype,
6576 int startloc, int varflags, int flag, struct strlist *var_str_list)
6578 struct nodelist *saveargbackq = argbackq;
6579 int quotes = flag & QUOTES_ESC;
6582 char *rmesc, *rmescend;
6584 int amount, resetloc;
6585 IF_BASH_PATTERN_SUBST(int workloc;)
6586 IF_BASH_PATTERN_SUBST(char *repl = NULL;)
6588 char *(*scan)(char*, char*, char*, char*, int, int);
6590 //bb_error_msg("subevalvar(p:'%s',varname:'%s',strloc:%d,subtype:%d,startloc:%d,varflags:%x,quotes:%d)",
6591 // p, varname, strloc, subtype, startloc, varflags, quotes);
6593 argstr(p, EXP_TILDE | (subtype != VSASSIGN && subtype != VSQUESTION ?
6594 (flag & (EXP_QUOTED | EXP_QPAT) ? EXP_QPAT : EXP_CASE) : 0),
6596 STPUTC('\0', expdest);
6597 argbackq = saveargbackq;
6598 startp = (char *)stackblock() + startloc;
6602 setvar0(varname, startp);
6603 amount = startp - expdest;
6604 STADJUST(amount, expdest);
6608 varunset(p, varname, startp, varflags);
6613 int pos, len, orig_len;
6616 loc = str = stackblock() + strloc;
6618 # if !ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
6619 # define ash_arith number
6621 /* Read POS in ${var:POS:LEN} */
6622 colon = strchr(loc, ':');
6623 if (colon) *colon = '\0';
6624 pos = ash_arith(loc);
6625 if (colon) *colon = ':';
6627 /* Read LEN in ${var:POS:LEN} */
6628 len = str - startp - 1;
6629 /* *loc != '\0', guaranteed by parser */
6633 /* Adjust the length by the number of escapes */
6634 for (ptr = startp; ptr < (str - 1); ptr++) {
6635 if ((unsigned char)*ptr == CTLESC) {
6642 if (*loc++ == ':') {
6644 len = ash_arith(loc);
6646 /* Skip POS in ${var:POS:LEN} */
6648 while (*loc && *loc != ':') {
6651 if (*loc++ == ':') {
6652 len = ash_arith(loc);
6658 /* ${VAR:$((-n)):l} starts n chars from the end */
6659 pos = orig_len + pos;
6661 if ((unsigned)pos >= orig_len) {
6662 /* apart from obvious ${VAR:999999:l},
6663 * covers ${VAR:$((-9999999)):l} - result is ""
6670 /* ${VAR:N:-M} sets LEN to strlen()-M */
6671 len = (orig_len - pos) + len;
6673 if ((unsigned)len > (orig_len - pos))
6674 len = orig_len - pos;
6676 for (str = startp; pos; str++, pos--) {
6677 if (quotes && (unsigned char)*str == CTLESC)
6680 for (loc = startp; len; len--) {
6681 if (quotes && (unsigned char)*str == CTLESC)
6686 amount = loc - expdest;
6687 STADJUST(amount, expdest);
6690 #endif /* BASH_SUBSTR */
6693 resetloc = expdest - (char *)stackblock();
6695 #if BASH_PATTERN_SUBST
6696 /* We'll comeback here if we grow the stack while handling
6697 * a VSREPLACE or VSREPLACEALL, since our pointers into the
6698 * stack will need rebasing, and we'll need to remove our work
6704 amount = expdest - ((char *)stackblock() + resetloc);
6705 STADJUST(-amount, expdest);
6706 startp = (char *)stackblock() + startloc;
6709 rmescend = (char *)stackblock() + strloc;
6711 rmesc = rmescapes(startp, RMESCAPE_ALLOC | RMESCAPE_GROW);
6712 if (rmesc != startp) {
6714 startp = (char *)stackblock() + startloc;
6718 str = (char *)stackblock() + strloc;
6720 * Example: v='a\bc'; echo ${v/\\b/_\\_\z_}
6721 * The result is a_\_z_c (not a\_\_z_c)!
6723 * The search pattern and replace string treat backslashes differently!
6724 * RMESCAPE_SLASH causes preglob to work differently on the pattern
6725 * and string. It's only used on the first call.
6727 preglob(str, IF_BASH_PATTERN_SUBST(
6728 (subtype == VSREPLACE || subtype == VSREPLACEALL) && !repl ?
6729 RMESCAPE_SLASH : ) 0);
6731 #if BASH_PATTERN_SUBST
6732 workloc = expdest - (char *)stackblock();
6733 if (subtype == VSREPLACE || subtype == VSREPLACEALL) {
6738 repl = strchr(str, CTLESC);
6744 //bb_error_msg("str:'%s' repl:'%s'", str, repl);
6746 /* If there's no pattern to match, return the expansion unmolested */
6755 loc = scanright(idx, rmesc, rmescend, str, quotes, 1);
6756 //bb_error_msg("scanright('%s'):'%s'", str, loc);
6758 /* No match, advance */
6759 char *restart_detect = stackblock();
6761 STPUTC(*idx, expdest);
6762 if (quotes && (unsigned char)*idx == CTLESC) {
6765 STPUTC(*idx, expdest);
6767 if (stackblock() != restart_detect)
6772 /* continue; - prone to quadratic behavior, smarter code: */
6775 if (str[0] == '*') {
6776 /* Pattern is "*foo". If "*foo" does not match "long_string",
6777 * it would never match "ong_string" etc, no point in trying.
6784 if (subtype == VSREPLACEALL) {
6786 if (quotes && (unsigned char)*idx == CTLESC)
6795 //bb_error_msg("repl:'%s'", repl);
6796 for (loc = (char*)repl; *loc; loc++) {
6797 char *restart_detect = stackblock();
6798 if (quotes && *loc == '\\') {
6799 STPUTC(CTLESC, expdest);
6802 STPUTC(*loc, expdest);
6803 if (stackblock() != restart_detect)
6808 if (subtype == VSREPLACE) {
6809 //bb_error_msg("tail:'%s', quotes:%x", idx, quotes);
6811 char *restart_detect = stackblock();
6812 STPUTC(*idx, expdest);
6813 if (stackblock() != restart_detect)
6822 /* We've put the replaced text into a buffer at workloc, now
6823 * move it to the right place and adjust the stack.
6825 STPUTC('\0', expdest);
6826 startp = (char *)stackblock() + startloc;
6827 memmove(startp, (char *)stackblock() + workloc, len + 1);
6828 //bb_error_msg("startp:'%s'", startp);
6829 amount = expdest - (startp + len);
6830 STADJUST(-amount, expdest);
6833 #endif /* BASH_PATTERN_SUBST */
6835 subtype -= VSTRIMRIGHT;
6837 if (subtype < 0 || subtype > 7)
6840 /* zero = (subtype == VSTRIMLEFT || subtype == VSTRIMLEFTMAX) */
6841 zero = subtype >> 1;
6842 /* VSTRIMLEFT/VSTRIMRIGHTMAX -> scanleft */
6843 scan = (subtype & 1) ^ zero ? scanleft : scanright;
6845 loc = scan(startp, rmesc, rmescend, str, quotes, zero);
6848 memmove(startp, loc, str - loc);
6849 loc = startp + (str - loc) - 1;
6852 amount = loc - expdest;
6853 STADJUST(amount, expdest);
6859 * Add the value of a specialized variable to the stack string.
6860 * name parameter (examples):
6861 * ash -c 'echo $1' name:'1='
6862 * ash -c 'echo $qwe' name:'qwe='
6863 * ash -c 'echo $$' name:'$='
6864 * ash -c 'echo ${$}' name:'$='
6865 * ash -c 'echo ${$##q}' name:'$=q'
6866 * ash -c 'echo ${#$}' name:'$='
6867 * note: examples with bad shell syntax:
6868 * ash -c 'echo ${#$1}' name:'$=1'
6869 * ash -c 'echo ${#1#}' name:'1=#'
6871 static NOINLINE ssize_t
6872 varvalue(char *name, int varflags, int flags, struct strlist *var_str_list, int *quotedp)
6879 int quoted = *quotedp;
6880 int subtype = varflags & VSTYPE;
6881 int discard = subtype == VSPLUS || subtype == VSLENGTH;
6882 int quotes = (discard ? 0 : (flags & QUOTES_ESC)) | QUOTES_KEEPNUL;
6885 sep = (flags & EXP_FULL) << CHAR_BIT;
6886 syntax = quoted ? DQSYNTAX : BASESYNTAX;
6896 num = shellparam.nparam;
6904 goto check_1char_name;
6906 expdest = makestrspace(NOPTS, expdest);
6907 for (i = NOPTS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
6909 USTPUTC(optletters(i), expdest);
6915 /* handles cases similar to ${#$1} */
6916 if (name[2] != '\0')
6917 raise_error_syntax("bad substitution");
6930 sep |= ifsset() ? ifsval()[0] : ' ';
6937 while ((p = *ap++) != NULL) {
6938 len += strtodest(p, syntax, quotes);
6942 memtodest(&sepc, 1, syntax, quotes);
6957 num = atoi(name); /* number(name) fails on ${N#str} etc */
6958 if (num < 0 || num > shellparam.nparam)
6960 p = num ? shellparam.p[num - 1] : arg0;
6963 /* NB: name has form "VAR=..." */
6965 /* "A=a B=$A" case: var_str_list is a list of "A=a" strings
6966 * which should be considered before we check variables. */
6968 unsigned name_len = (strchrnul(name, '=') - name) + 1;
6972 str = var_str_list->text;
6973 eq = strchr(str, '=');
6974 if (!eq) /* stop at first non-assignment */
6977 if (name_len == (unsigned)(eq - str)
6978 && strncmp(str, name, name_len) == 0
6981 /* goto value; - WRONG! */
6982 /* think "A=1 A=2 B=$A" */
6984 var_str_list = var_str_list->next;
6985 } while (var_str_list);
6989 p = lookupvar(name);
6994 len = strtodest(p, syntax, quotes);
6995 #if ENABLE_UNICODE_SUPPORT
6996 if (subtype == VSLENGTH && len > 0) {
6997 reinit_unicode_for_ash();
6998 if (unicode_status == UNICODE_ON) {
6999 STADJUST(-len, expdest);
7001 len = unicode_strlen(p);
7009 STADJUST(-len, expdest);
7014 * Expand a variable, and return a pointer to the next character in the
7018 evalvar(char *p, int flag, struct strlist *var_str_list)
7029 varflags = (unsigned char) *p++;
7030 subtype = varflags & VSTYPE;
7033 raise_error_syntax("bad substitution");
7035 quoted = flag & EXP_QUOTED;
7037 easy = (!quoted || (*var == '@' && shellparam.nparam));
7038 startloc = expdest - (char *)stackblock();
7039 p = strchr(p, '=') + 1; //TODO: use var_end(p)?
7042 varlen = varvalue(var, varflags, flag, var_str_list, "ed);
7043 if (varflags & VSNUL)
7046 if (subtype == VSPLUS) {
7047 varlen = -1 - varlen;
7051 if (subtype == VSMINUS) {
7056 flag | EXP_TILDE | EXP_WORD,
7064 if (subtype == VSASSIGN || subtype == VSQUESTION) {
7068 subevalvar(p, var, 0, subtype, startloc, varflags,
7069 flag & ~QUOTES_ESC, var_str_list);
7072 * Remove any recorded regions beyond
7075 removerecordregions(startloc);
7079 if (varlen < 0 && uflag)
7080 varunset(p, var, 0, 0);
7082 if (subtype == VSLENGTH) {
7083 cvtnum(varlen > 0 ? varlen : 0);
7087 if (subtype == VSNORMAL) {
7091 recordregion(startloc, expdest - (char *)stackblock(), quoted);
7100 case VSTRIMRIGHTMAX:
7104 #if BASH_PATTERN_SUBST
7116 * Terminate the string and start recording the pattern
7119 STPUTC('\0', expdest);
7120 patloc = expdest - (char *)stackblock();
7121 if (NULL == subevalvar(p, /* varname: */ NULL, patloc, subtype,
7122 startloc, varflags, flag, var_str_list)) {
7123 int amount = expdest - (
7124 (char *)stackblock() + patloc - 1
7126 STADJUST(-amount, expdest);
7128 /* Remove any recorded regions beyond start of variable */
7129 removerecordregions(startloc);
7134 if (subtype != VSNORMAL) { /* skip to end of alternative */
7137 unsigned char c = *p++;
7140 else if (c == CTLBACKQ) {
7142 argbackq = argbackq->next;
7143 } else if (c == CTLVAR) {
7144 if ((*p++ & VSTYPE) != VSNORMAL)
7146 } else if (c == CTLENDVAR) {
7156 * Add a file name to the list.
7159 addfname(const char *name)
7163 sp = stzalloc(sizeof(*sp));
7164 sp->text = sstrdup(name);
7166 exparg.lastp = &sp->next;
7169 /* Avoid glob() (and thus, stat() et al) for words like "echo" */
7171 hasmeta(const char *p)
7173 static const char chars[] ALIGN1 = {
7174 '*', '?', '[', '\\', CTLQUOTEMARK, CTLESC, 0
7178 p = strpbrk(p, chars);
7181 switch ((unsigned char) *p) {
7185 if (*p == CTLQUOTEMARK)
7189 if (*p == '\0') /* huh? */
7200 if (!strchr(p + 1, ']')) {
7201 /* It's not a properly closed [] pattern,
7202 * but other metas may follow. Continue checking.
7203 * my[file* _is_ globbed by bash
7204 * and matches filenames like "my[file1".
7220 /* If we want to use glob() from libc... */
7221 #if !ENABLE_ASH_INTERNAL_GLOB
7223 /* Add the result of glob() to the list */
7225 addglob(const glob_t *pglob)
7227 char **p = pglob->gl_pathv;
7234 expandmeta(struct strlist *str /*, int flag*/)
7236 /* TODO - EXP_REDIR */
7246 if (!hasmeta(str->text))
7250 p = preglob(str->text, RMESCAPE_ALLOC | RMESCAPE_HEAP);
7251 // GLOB_NOMAGIC (GNU): if no *?[ chars in pattern, return it even if no match
7252 // GLOB_NOCHECK: if no match, return unchanged pattern (sans \* escapes?)
7254 // glibc 2.24.90 glob(GLOB_NOMAGIC) does not remove backslashes used for escaping:
7255 // if you pass it "file\?", it returns "file\?", not "file?", if no match.
7256 // Which means you need to unescape the string, right? Not so fast:
7257 // if there _is_ a file named "file\?" (with backslash), it is returned
7258 // as "file\?" too (whichever pattern you used to find it, say, "file*").
7259 // You DON'T KNOW by looking at the result whether you need to unescape it.
7261 // Worse, globbing of "file\?" in a directory with two files, "file?" and "file\?",
7262 // returns "file\?" - which is WRONG: "file\?" pattern matches "file?" file.
7263 // Without GLOB_NOMAGIC, this works correctly ("file?" is returned as a match).
7264 // With GLOB_NOMAGIC | GLOB_NOCHECK, this also works correctly.
7265 // i = glob(p, GLOB_NOMAGIC | GLOB_NOCHECK, NULL, &pglob);
7266 // i = glob(p, GLOB_NOMAGIC, NULL, &pglob);
7267 i = glob(p, 0, NULL, &pglob);
7268 //bb_error_msg("glob('%s'):%d '%s'...", p, i, pglob.gl_pathv ? pglob.gl_pathv[0] : "-");
7273 #if 0 // glibc 2.24.90 bug? Patterns like "*/file", when match, don't set GLOB_MAGCHAR
7274 /* GLOB_MAGCHAR is set if *?[ chars were seen (GNU) */
7275 if (!(pglob.gl_flags & GLOB_MAGCHAR))
7287 *exparg.lastp = str;
7288 rmescapes(str->text, 0);
7289 exparg.lastp = &str->next;
7291 default: /* GLOB_NOSPACE */
7294 ash_msg_and_raise_error(bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
7301 /* ENABLE_ASH_INTERNAL_GLOB: Homegrown globbing code. (dash also has both, uses homegrown one.) */
7304 * Do metacharacter (i.e. *, ?, [...]) expansion.
7307 expmeta(char *expdir, char *enddir, char *name)
7323 for (p = name; esc = 0, *p; p += esc + 1) {
7324 if (*p == '*' || *p == '?')
7326 else if (*p == '[') {
7333 if (*q == '/' || *q == '\0')
7343 if (p[esc] == '/') {
7346 start = p + esc + 1;
7350 if (metaflag == 0) { /* we've reached the end of the file name */
7351 if (enddir != expdir)
7359 if (metaflag == 0 || lstat(expdir, &statb) >= 0)
7370 } while (p < start);
7372 if (enddir == expdir) {
7374 } else if (enddir == expdir + 1 && *expdir == '/') {
7383 if (enddir != expdir)
7385 if (*endname == 0) {
7398 while (!pending_int && (dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
7399 if (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && !matchdot)
7401 if (pmatch(start, dp->d_name)) {
7403 strcpy(enddir, dp->d_name);
7406 for (p = enddir, cp = dp->d_name; (*p++ = *cp++) != '\0';)
7409 expmeta(expdir, p, endname);
7415 endname[-esc - 1] = esc ? '\\' : '/';
7418 static struct strlist *
7419 msort(struct strlist *list, int len)
7421 struct strlist *p, *q = NULL;
7422 struct strlist **lpp;
7430 for (n = half; --n >= 0;) {
7434 q->next = NULL; /* terminate first half of list */
7435 q = msort(list, half); /* sort first half of list */
7436 p = msort(p, len - half); /* sort second half */
7439 #if ENABLE_LOCALE_SUPPORT
7440 if (strcoll(p->text, q->text) < 0)
7442 if (strcmp(p->text, q->text) < 0)
7466 * Sort the results of file name expansion. It calculates the number of
7467 * strings to sort and then calls msort (short for merge sort) to do the
7470 static struct strlist *
7471 expsort(struct strlist *str)
7477 for (sp = str; sp; sp = sp->next)
7479 return msort(str, len);
7483 expandmeta(struct strlist *str /*, int flag*/)
7485 /* TODO - EXP_REDIR */
7489 struct strlist **savelastp;
7495 if (!hasmeta(str->text))
7497 savelastp = exparg.lastp;
7500 p = preglob(str->text, RMESCAPE_ALLOC | RMESCAPE_HEAP);
7502 int i = strlen(str->text);
7503 //BUGGY estimation of how long expanded name can be
7504 expdir = ckmalloc(i < 2048 ? 2048 : i+1);
7506 expmeta(expdir, expdir, p);
7511 if (exparg.lastp == savelastp) {
7516 *exparg.lastp = str;
7517 rmescapes(str->text, 0);
7518 exparg.lastp = &str->next;
7520 *exparg.lastp = NULL;
7521 *savelastp = sp = expsort(*savelastp);
7522 while (sp->next != NULL)
7524 exparg.lastp = &sp->next;
7529 #endif /* ENABLE_ASH_INTERNAL_GLOB */
7532 * Perform variable substitution and command substitution on an argument,
7533 * placing the resulting list of arguments in arglist. If EXP_FULL is true,
7534 * perform splitting and file name expansion. When arglist is NULL, perform
7535 * here document expansion.
7538 expandarg(union node *arg, struct arglist *arglist, int flag)
7543 argbackq = arg->narg.backquote;
7544 STARTSTACKSTR(expdest);
7545 TRACE(("expandarg: argstr('%s',flags:%x)\n", arg->narg.text, flag));
7546 argstr(arg->narg.text, flag,
7547 /* var_str_list: */ arglist ? arglist->list : NULL);
7548 p = _STPUTC('\0', expdest);
7550 if (arglist == NULL) {
7551 /* here document expanded */
7554 p = grabstackstr(p);
7555 TRACE(("expandarg: p:'%s'\n", p));
7556 exparg.lastp = &exparg.list;
7560 if (flag & EXP_FULL) {
7561 ifsbreakup(p, &exparg);
7562 *exparg.lastp = NULL;
7563 exparg.lastp = &exparg.list;
7564 expandmeta(exparg.list /*, flag*/);
7566 sp = stzalloc(sizeof(*sp));
7569 exparg.lastp = &sp->next;
7571 *exparg.lastp = NULL;
7573 *arglist->lastp = exparg.list;
7574 arglist->lastp = exparg.lastp;
7582 * Expand shell variables and backquotes inside a here document.
7585 expandhere(union node *arg, int fd)
7587 expandarg(arg, (struct arglist *)NULL, EXP_QUOTED);
7588 full_write(fd, stackblock(), expdest - (char *)stackblock());
7592 * Returns true if the pattern matches the string.
7595 patmatch(char *pattern, const char *string)
7597 char *p = preglob(pattern, 0);
7598 //bb_error_msg("fnmatch(pattern:'%s',str:'%s')", p, string);
7599 return pmatch(p, string);
7603 * See if a pattern matches in a case statement.
7606 casematch(union node *pattern, char *val)
7608 struct stackmark smark;
7611 setstackmark(&smark);
7612 argbackq = pattern->narg.backquote;
7613 STARTSTACKSTR(expdest);
7614 argstr(pattern->narg.text, EXP_TILDE | EXP_CASE,
7615 /* var_str_list: */ NULL);
7616 STACKSTRNUL(expdest);
7618 result = patmatch(stackblock(), val);
7619 popstackmark(&smark);
7624 /* ============ find_command */
7628 int (*builtin)(int, char **) FAST_FUNC;
7629 /* unsigned flags; */
7631 #define IS_BUILTIN_SPECIAL(b) ((b)->name[0] & 1)
7632 /* "regular" builtins always take precedence over commands,
7633 * regardless of PATH=....%builtin... position */
7634 #define IS_BUILTIN_REGULAR(b) ((b)->name[0] & 2)
7635 #define IS_BUILTIN_ASSIGN(b) ((b)->name[0] & 4)
7638 smallint cmdtype; /* CMDxxx */
7641 /* index >= 0 for commands without path (slashes) */
7642 /* (TODO: what exactly does the value mean? PATH position?) */
7643 /* index == -1 for commands with slashes */
7644 /* index == (-2 - applet_no) for NOFORK applets */
7645 const struct builtincmd *cmd;
7646 struct funcnode *func;
7649 /* values of cmdtype */
7650 #define CMDUNKNOWN -1 /* no entry in table for command */
7651 #define CMDNORMAL 0 /* command is an executable program */
7652 #define CMDFUNCTION 1 /* command is a shell function */
7653 #define CMDBUILTIN 2 /* command is a shell builtin */
7655 /* action to find_command() */
7656 #define DO_ERR 0x01 /* prints errors */
7657 #define DO_ABS 0x02 /* checks absolute paths */
7658 #define DO_NOFUNC 0x04 /* don't return shell functions, for command */
7659 #define DO_ALTPATH 0x08 /* using alternate path */
7660 #define DO_ALTBLTIN 0x20 /* %builtin in alt. path */
7662 static void find_command(char *, struct cmdentry *, int, const char *);
7665 /* ============ Hashing commands */
7668 * When commands are first encountered, they are entered in a hash table.
7669 * This ensures that a full path search will not have to be done for them
7670 * on each invocation.
7672 * We should investigate converting to a linear search, even though that
7673 * would make the command name "hash" a misnomer.
7677 struct tblentry *next; /* next entry in hash chain */
7678 union param param; /* definition of builtin function */
7679 smallint cmdtype; /* CMDxxx */
7680 char rehash; /* if set, cd done since entry created */
7681 char cmdname[1]; /* name of command */
7684 static struct tblentry **cmdtable;
7685 #define INIT_G_cmdtable() do { \
7686 cmdtable = xzalloc(CMDTABLESIZE * sizeof(cmdtable[0])); \
7689 static int builtinloc = -1; /* index in path of %builtin, or -1 */
7693 tryexec(IF_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE(int applet_no,) char *cmd, char **argv, char **envp)
7695 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE
7696 if (applet_no >= 0) {
7697 if (APPLET_IS_NOEXEC(applet_no)) {
7701 popredir(/*drop:*/ 1, /*restore:*/ 0);
7702 run_applet_no_and_exit(applet_no, cmd, argv);
7704 /* re-exec ourselves with the new arguments */
7705 execve(bb_busybox_exec_path, argv, envp);
7706 /* If they called chroot or otherwise made the binary no longer
7707 * executable, fall through */
7714 execve(cmd, argv, envp);
7715 } while (errno == EINTR);
7717 execve(cmd, argv, envp);
7719 if (cmd != (char*) bb_busybox_exec_path && errno == ENOEXEC) {
7720 /* Run "cmd" as a shell script:
7721 * http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html
7722 * "If the execve() function fails with ENOEXEC, the shell
7723 * shall execute a command equivalent to having a shell invoked
7724 * with the command name as its first operand,
7725 * with any remaining arguments passed to the new shell"
7727 * That is, do not use $SHELL, user's shell, or /bin/sh;
7728 * just call ourselves.
7730 * Note that bash reads ~80 chars of the file, and if it sees
7731 * a zero byte before it sees newline, it doesn't try to
7732 * interpret it, but fails with "cannot execute binary file"
7733 * message and exit code 126. For one, this prevents attempts
7734 * to interpret foreign ELF binaries as shell scripts.
7737 cmd = (char*) bb_busybox_exec_path;
7738 /* NB: this is only possible because all callers of shellexec()
7739 * ensure that the argv[-1] slot exists!
7742 argv[0] = (char*) "ash";
7748 * Exec a program. Never returns. If you change this routine, you may
7749 * have to change the find_command routine as well.
7750 * argv[-1] must exist and be writable! See tryexec() for why.
7752 static void shellexec(char *prog, char **argv, const char *path, int idx) NORETURN;
7753 static void shellexec(char *prog, char **argv, const char *path, int idx)
7759 int applet_no = -1; /* used only by FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE */
7761 envp = listvars(VEXPORT, VUNSET, /*end:*/ NULL);
7762 if (strchr(prog, '/') != NULL
7763 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE
7764 || (applet_no = find_applet_by_name(prog)) >= 0
7767 tryexec(IF_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE(applet_no,) prog, argv, envp);
7768 if (applet_no >= 0) {
7769 /* We tried execing ourself, but it didn't work.
7770 * Maybe /proc/self/exe doesn't exist?
7779 while ((cmdname = path_advance(&path, prog)) != NULL) {
7780 if (--idx < 0 && pathopt == NULL) {
7781 tryexec(IF_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE(-1,) cmdname, argv, envp);
7782 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
7789 /* Map to POSIX errors */
7801 exitstatus = exerrno;
7802 TRACE(("shellexec failed for %s, errno %d, suppress_int %d\n",
7803 prog, e, suppress_int));
7804 ash_msg_and_raise(EXEXIT, "%s: %s", prog, errmsg(e, "not found"));
7809 printentry(struct tblentry *cmdp)
7815 idx = cmdp->param.index;
7818 name = path_advance(&path, cmdp->cmdname);
7820 } while (--idx >= 0);
7821 out1fmt("%s%s\n", name, (cmdp->rehash ? "*" : nullstr));
7825 * Clear out command entries. The argument specifies the first entry in
7826 * PATH which has changed.
7829 clearcmdentry(int firstchange)
7831 struct tblentry **tblp;
7832 struct tblentry **pp;
7833 struct tblentry *cmdp;
7836 for (tblp = cmdtable; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE]; tblp++) {
7838 while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
7839 if ((cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL &&
7840 cmdp->param.index >= firstchange)
7841 || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN &&
7842 builtinloc >= firstchange)
7855 * Locate a command in the command hash table. If "add" is nonzero,
7856 * add the command to the table if it is not already present. The
7857 * variable "lastcmdentry" is set to point to the address of the link
7858 * pointing to the entry, so that delete_cmd_entry can delete the
7861 * Interrupts must be off if called with add != 0.
7863 static struct tblentry **lastcmdentry;
7865 static struct tblentry *
7866 cmdlookup(const char *name, int add)
7868 unsigned int hashval;
7870 struct tblentry *cmdp;
7871 struct tblentry **pp;
7874 hashval = (unsigned char)*p << 4;
7876 hashval += (unsigned char)*p++;
7878 pp = &cmdtable[hashval % CMDTABLESIZE];
7879 for (cmdp = *pp; cmdp; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
7880 if (strcmp(cmdp->cmdname, name) == 0)
7884 if (add && cmdp == NULL) {
7885 cmdp = *pp = ckzalloc(sizeof(struct tblentry)
7887 /* + 1 - already done because
7888 * tblentry::cmdname is char[1] */);
7889 /*cmdp->next = NULL; - ckzalloc did it */
7890 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
7891 strcpy(cmdp->cmdname, name);
7898 * Delete the command entry returned on the last lookup.
7901 delete_cmd_entry(void)
7903 struct tblentry *cmdp;
7906 cmdp = *lastcmdentry;
7907 *lastcmdentry = cmdp->next;
7908 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION)
7909 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
7915 * Add a new command entry, replacing any existing command entry for
7916 * the same name - except special builtins.
7919 addcmdentry(char *name, struct cmdentry *entry)
7921 struct tblentry *cmdp;
7923 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
7924 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
7925 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
7927 cmdp->cmdtype = entry->cmdtype;
7928 cmdp->param = entry->u;
7932 static int FAST_FUNC
7933 hashcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
7935 struct tblentry **pp;
7936 struct tblentry *cmdp;
7938 struct cmdentry entry;
7941 if (nextopt("r") != '\0') {
7946 if (*argptr == NULL) {
7947 for (pp = cmdtable; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE]; pp++) {
7948 for (cmdp = *pp; cmdp; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
7949 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL)
7957 while ((name = *argptr) != NULL) {
7958 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
7960 && (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
7961 || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0))
7965 find_command(name, &entry, DO_ERR, pathval());
7966 if (entry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN)
7974 * Called when a cd is done. Marks all commands so the next time they
7975 * are executed they will be rehashed.
7980 struct tblentry **pp;
7981 struct tblentry *cmdp;
7983 for (pp = cmdtable; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE]; pp++) {
7984 for (cmdp = *pp; cmdp; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
7985 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
7986 || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN
7987 && !IS_BUILTIN_REGULAR(cmdp->param.cmd)
7997 * Fix command hash table when PATH changed.
7998 * Called before PATH is changed. The argument is the new value of PATH;
7999 * pathval() still returns the old value at this point.
8000 * Called with interrupts off.
8002 static void FAST_FUNC
8003 changepath(const char *new)
8011 firstchange = 9999; /* assume no change */
8017 if ((*old == '\0' && *new == ':')
8018 || (*old == ':' && *new == '\0')
8022 old = new; /* ignore subsequent differences */
8026 if (*new == '%' && idx_bltin < 0 && prefix(new + 1, "builtin"))
8033 if (builtinloc < 0 && idx_bltin >= 0)
8034 builtinloc = idx_bltin; /* zap builtins */
8035 if (builtinloc >= 0 && idx_bltin < 0)
8037 clearcmdentry(firstchange);
8038 builtinloc = idx_bltin;
8074 typedef smallint token_id_t;
8076 /* Nth bit indicates if token marks the end of a list */
8079 /* 0 */ | (1u << TEOF)
8080 /* 1 */ | (0u << TNL)
8081 /* 2 */ | (0u << TREDIR)
8082 /* 3 */ | (0u << TWORD)
8083 /* 4 */ | (0u << TSEMI)
8084 /* 5 */ | (0u << TBACKGND)
8085 /* 6 */ | (0u << TAND)
8086 /* 7 */ | (0u << TOR)
8087 /* 8 */ | (0u << TPIPE)
8088 /* 9 */ | (0u << TLP)
8089 /* 10 */ | (1u << TRP)
8090 /* 11 */ | (1u << TENDCASE)
8091 /* 12 */ | (1u << TENDBQUOTE)
8092 /* 13 */ | (0u << TNOT)
8093 /* 14 */ | (0u << TCASE)
8094 /* 15 */ | (1u << TDO)
8095 /* 16 */ | (1u << TDONE)
8096 /* 17 */ | (1u << TELIF)
8097 /* 18 */ | (1u << TELSE)
8098 /* 19 */ | (1u << TESAC)
8099 /* 20 */ | (1u << TFI)
8100 /* 21 */ | (0u << TFOR)
8102 /* 22 */ | (0u << TFUNCTION)
8104 /* 23 */ | (0u << TIF)
8105 /* 24 */ | (0u << TIN)
8106 /* 25 */ | (1u << TTHEN)
8107 /* 26 */ | (0u << TUNTIL)
8108 /* 27 */ | (0u << TWHILE)
8109 /* 28 */ | (0u << TBEGIN)
8110 /* 29 */ | (1u << TEND)
8111 , /* thus far 29 bits used */
8114 static const char *const tokname_array[] = {
8128 #define KWDOFFSET 13
8129 /* the following are keywords */
8151 /* Wrapper around strcmp for qsort/bsearch/... */
8153 pstrcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
8155 return strcmp((char*)a, *(char**)b);
8158 static const char *const *
8159 findkwd(const char *s)
8161 return bsearch(s, tokname_array + KWDOFFSET,
8162 ARRAY_SIZE(tokname_array) - KWDOFFSET,
8163 sizeof(tokname_array[0]), pstrcmp);
8167 * Locate and print what a word is...
8170 describe_command(char *command, const char *path, int describe_command_verbose)
8172 struct cmdentry entry;
8173 #if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
8174 const struct alias *ap;
8177 path = path ? path : pathval();
8179 if (describe_command_verbose) {
8183 /* First look at the keywords */
8184 if (findkwd(command)) {
8185 out1str(describe_command_verbose ? " is a shell keyword" : command);
8189 #if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
8190 /* Then look at the aliases */
8191 ap = lookupalias(command, 0);
8193 if (!describe_command_verbose) {
8198 out1fmt(" is an alias for %s", ap->val);
8203 find_command(command, &entry, DO_ABS, path);
8205 switch (entry.cmdtype) {
8207 int j = entry.u.index;
8213 p = path_advance(&path, command);
8217 if (describe_command_verbose) {
8218 out1fmt(" is %s", p);
8226 if (describe_command_verbose) {
8227 out1str(" is a shell function");
8234 if (describe_command_verbose) {
8235 out1fmt(" is a %sshell builtin",
8236 IS_BUILTIN_SPECIAL(entry.u.cmd) ?
8237 "special " : nullstr
8245 if (describe_command_verbose) {
8246 out1str(": not found\n");
8255 static int FAST_FUNC
8256 typecmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
8262 /* type -p ... ? (we don't bother checking for 'p') */
8263 if (argv[1] && argv[1][0] == '-') {
8268 err |= describe_command(argv[i++], NULL, verbose);
8273 #if ENABLE_ASH_CMDCMD
8274 /* Is it "command [-p] PROG ARGS" bltin, no other opts? Return ptr to "PROG" if yes */
8276 parse_command_args(char **argv, const char **path)
8289 if (c == '-' && !*cp) {
8297 *path = bb_default_path;
8300 /* run 'typecmd' for other options */
8309 static int FAST_FUNC
8310 commandcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
8318 const char *path = NULL;
8320 /* "command [-p] PROG ARGS" (that is, without -V or -v)
8321 * never reaches this function.
8324 while ((c = nextopt("pvV")) != '\0')
8326 verify |= VERIFY_VERBOSE;
8328 /*verify |= VERIFY_BRIEF*/;
8334 path = bb_default_path;
8336 /* Mimic bash: just "command -v" doesn't complain, it's a nop */
8338 if (/*verify && */ cmd)
8339 return describe_command(cmd, path, verify /* - VERIFY_BRIEF*/);
8346 /*static int funcblocksize; // size of structures in function */
8347 /*static int funcstringsize; // size of strings in node */
8348 static void *funcblock; /* block to allocate function from */
8349 static char *funcstring_end; /* end of block to allocate strings from */
8351 static const uint8_t nodesize[N_NUMBER] ALIGN1 = {
8352 [NCMD ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ncmd)),
8353 [NPIPE ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct npipe)),
8354 [NREDIR ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nredir)),
8355 [NBACKGND ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nredir)),
8356 [NSUBSHELL] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nredir)),
8357 [NAND ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nbinary)),
8358 [NOR ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nbinary)),
8359 [NSEMI ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nbinary)),
8360 [NIF ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nif)),
8361 [NWHILE ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nbinary)),
8362 [NUNTIL ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nbinary)),
8363 [NFOR ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nfor)),
8364 [NCASE ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ncase)),
8365 [NCLIST ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nclist)),
8366 [NDEFUN ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct narg)),
8367 [NARG ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct narg)),
8368 [NTO ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nfile)),
8369 #if BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT
8370 [NTO2 ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nfile)),
8372 [NCLOBBER ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nfile)),
8373 [NFROM ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nfile)),
8374 [NFROMTO ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nfile)),
8375 [NAPPEND ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nfile)),
8376 [NTOFD ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ndup)),
8377 [NFROMFD ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ndup)),
8378 [NHERE ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nhere)),
8379 [NXHERE ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nhere)),
8380 [NNOT ] = SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nnot)),
8383 static int calcsize(int funcblocksize, union node *n);
8386 sizenodelist(int funcblocksize, struct nodelist *lp)
8389 funcblocksize += SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nodelist));
8390 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, lp->n);
8393 return funcblocksize;
8397 calcsize(int funcblocksize, union node *n)
8400 return funcblocksize;
8401 funcblocksize += nodesize[n->type];
8404 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->ncmd.redirect);
8405 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->ncmd.args);
8406 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->ncmd.assign);
8409 funcblocksize = sizenodelist(funcblocksize, n->npipe.cmdlist);
8414 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->nredir.redirect);
8415 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->nredir.n);
8422 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->nbinary.ch2);
8423 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->nbinary.ch1);
8426 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->nif.elsepart);
8427 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->nif.ifpart);
8428 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->nif.test);
8431 funcblocksize += SHELL_ALIGN(strlen(n->nfor.var) + 1); /* was funcstringsize += ... */
8432 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->nfor.body);
8433 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->nfor.args);
8436 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->ncase.cases);
8437 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->ncase.expr);
8440 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->nclist.body);
8441 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->nclist.pattern);
8442 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->nclist.next);
8446 funcblocksize = sizenodelist(funcblocksize, n->narg.backquote);
8447 funcblocksize += SHELL_ALIGN(strlen(n->narg.text) + 1); /* was funcstringsize += ... */
8448 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->narg.next);
8451 #if BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT
8458 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->nfile.fname);
8459 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->nfile.next);
8463 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->ndup.vname);
8464 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->ndup.next);
8468 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->nhere.doc);
8469 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->nhere.next);
8472 funcblocksize = calcsize(funcblocksize, n->nnot.com);
8475 return funcblocksize;
8479 nodeckstrdup(char *s)
8481 funcstring_end -= SHELL_ALIGN(strlen(s) + 1);
8482 return strcpy(funcstring_end, s);
8485 static union node *copynode(union node *);
8487 static struct nodelist *
8488 copynodelist(struct nodelist *lp)
8490 struct nodelist *start;
8491 struct nodelist **lpp;
8496 funcblock = (char *) funcblock + SHELL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nodelist));
8497 (*lpp)->n = copynode(lp->n);
8499 lpp = &(*lpp)->next;
8506 copynode(union node *n)
8513 funcblock = (char *) funcblock + nodesize[n->type];
8517 new->ncmd.redirect = copynode(n->ncmd.redirect);
8518 new->ncmd.args = copynode(n->ncmd.args);
8519 new->ncmd.assign = copynode(n->ncmd.assign);
8522 new->npipe.cmdlist = copynodelist(n->npipe.cmdlist);
8523 new->npipe.pipe_backgnd = n->npipe.pipe_backgnd;
8528 new->nredir.redirect = copynode(n->nredir.redirect);
8529 new->nredir.n = copynode(n->nredir.n);
8536 new->nbinary.ch2 = copynode(n->nbinary.ch2);
8537 new->nbinary.ch1 = copynode(n->nbinary.ch1);
8540 new->nif.elsepart = copynode(n->nif.elsepart);
8541 new->nif.ifpart = copynode(n->nif.ifpart);
8542 new->nif.test = copynode(n->nif.test);
8545 new->nfor.var = nodeckstrdup(n->nfor.var);
8546 new->nfor.body = copynode(n->nfor.body);
8547 new->nfor.args = copynode(n->nfor.args);
8550 new->ncase.cases = copynode(n->ncase.cases);
8551 new->ncase.expr = copynode(n->ncase.expr);
8554 new->nclist.body = copynode(n->nclist.body);
8555 new->nclist.pattern = copynode(n->nclist.pattern);
8556 new->nclist.next = copynode(n->nclist.next);
8560 new->narg.backquote = copynodelist(n->narg.backquote);
8561 new->narg.text = nodeckstrdup(n->narg.text);
8562 new->narg.next = copynode(n->narg.next);
8565 #if BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT
8572 new->nfile.fname = copynode(n->nfile.fname);
8573 new->nfile.fd = n->nfile.fd;
8574 new->nfile.next = copynode(n->nfile.next);
8578 new->ndup.vname = copynode(n->ndup.vname);
8579 new->ndup.dupfd = n->ndup.dupfd;
8580 new->ndup.fd = n->ndup.fd;
8581 new->ndup.next = copynode(n->ndup.next);
8585 new->nhere.doc = copynode(n->nhere.doc);
8586 new->nhere.fd = n->nhere.fd;
8587 new->nhere.next = copynode(n->nhere.next);
8590 new->nnot.com = copynode(n->nnot.com);
8593 new->type = n->type;
8598 * Make a copy of a parse tree.
8600 static struct funcnode *
8601 copyfunc(union node *n)
8606 /*funcstringsize = 0;*/
8607 blocksize = offsetof(struct funcnode, n) + calcsize(0, n);
8608 f = ckzalloc(blocksize /* + funcstringsize */);
8609 funcblock = (char *) f + offsetof(struct funcnode, n);
8610 funcstring_end = (char *) f + blocksize;
8612 /* f->count = 0; - ckzalloc did it */
8617 * Define a shell function.
8620 defun(union node *func)
8622 struct cmdentry entry;
8625 entry.cmdtype = CMDFUNCTION;
8626 entry.u.func = copyfunc(func);
8627 addcmdentry(func->narg.text, &entry);
8631 /* Reasons for skipping commands (see comment on breakcmd routine) */
8632 #define SKIPBREAK (1 << 0)
8633 #define SKIPCONT (1 << 1)
8634 #define SKIPFUNC (1 << 2)
8635 static smallint evalskip; /* set to SKIPxxx if we are skipping commands */
8636 static int skipcount; /* number of levels to skip */
8637 static int funcnest; /* depth of function calls */
8638 static int loopnest; /* current loop nesting level */
8640 /* Forward decl way out to parsing code - dotrap needs it */
8641 static int evalstring(char *s, int flags);
8643 /* Called to execute a trap.
8644 * Single callsite - at the end of evaltree().
8645 * If we return non-zero, evaltree raises EXEXIT exception.
8647 * Perhaps we should avoid entering new trap handlers
8648 * while we are executing a trap handler. [is it a TODO?]
8655 uint8_t last_status;
8660 last_status = exitstatus;
8664 TRACE(("dotrap entered\n"));
8665 for (sig = 1, g = gotsig; sig < NSIG; sig++, g++) {
8677 /* non-trapped SIGINT is handled separately by raise_interrupt,
8678 * don't upset it by resetting gotsig[SIGINT-1] */
8679 if (sig == SIGINT && !p)
8682 TRACE(("sig %d is active, will run handler '%s'\n", sig, p));
8688 exitstatus = last_status;
8689 TRACE(("dotrap returns\n"));
8692 /* forward declarations - evaluation is fairly recursive business... */
8693 static int evalloop(union node *, int);
8694 static int evalfor(union node *, int);
8695 static int evalcase(union node *, int);
8696 static int evalsubshell(union node *, int);
8697 static void expredir(union node *);
8698 static int evalpipe(union node *, int);
8699 static int evalcommand(union node *, int);
8700 static int evalbltin(const struct builtincmd *, int, char **, int);
8701 static void prehash(union node *);
8704 * Evaluate a parse tree. The value is left in the global variable
8708 evaltree(union node *n, int flags)
8711 int (*evalfn)(union node *, int);
8715 TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
8718 TRACE(("evaltree(%p: %d, %d) called\n", n, n->type, flags));
8725 out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
8730 status = !evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
8733 expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
8734 status = redirectsafe(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
8736 status = evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags & EV_TESTED);
8738 if (n->nredir.redirect)
8739 popredir(/*drop:*/ 0, /*restore:*/ 0 /* not sure */);
8742 evalfn = evalcommand;
8744 if (eflag && !(flags & EV_TESTED))
8756 evalfn = evalsubshell;
8769 #error NAND + 1 != NOR
8771 #if NOR + 1 != NSEMI
8772 #error NOR + 1 != NSEMI
8774 unsigned is_or = n->type - NAND;
8777 (flags | ((is_or >> 1) - 1)) & EV_TESTED
8779 if ((!status) == is_or || evalskip)
8785 status = evalfn(n, flags);
8789 status = evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
8796 if (n->nif.elsepart) {
8797 n = n->nif.elsepart;
8804 /* Not necessary. To test it:
8805 * "false; f() { qwerty; }; echo $?" should print 0.
8809 exitstatus = status;
8813 /* Order of checks below is important:
8814 * signal handlers trigger before exit caused by "set -e".
8818 if (checkexit & status)
8819 raise_exception(EXEXIT);
8820 if (flags & EV_EXIT)
8821 raise_exception(EXEXIT);
8823 TRACE(("leaving evaltree (no interrupts)\n"));
8827 #if !defined(__alpha__) || (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 3)
8830 int evaltreenr(union node *, int) __attribute__ ((alias("evaltree"),__noreturn__));
8835 int skip = evalskip;
8842 if (--skipcount <= 0) {
8853 evalloop(union node *n, int flags)
8864 i = evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
8866 if (skip == SKIPFUNC)
8870 if (n->type != NWHILE)
8874 status = evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
8876 } while (!(skip & ~SKIPCONT));
8883 evalfor(union node *n, int flags)
8885 struct arglist arglist;
8888 struct stackmark smark;
8891 setstackmark(&smark);
8892 arglist.list = NULL;
8893 arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
8894 for (argp = n->nfor.args; argp; argp = argp->narg.next) {
8895 expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
8897 *arglist.lastp = NULL;
8901 for (sp = arglist.list; sp; sp = sp->next) {
8902 setvar0(n->nfor.var, sp->text);
8903 status = evaltree(n->nfor.body, flags);
8904 if (skiploop() & ~SKIPCONT)
8908 popstackmark(&smark);
8914 evalcase(union node *n, int flags)
8918 struct arglist arglist;
8919 struct stackmark smark;
8922 setstackmark(&smark);
8923 arglist.list = NULL;
8924 arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
8925 expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
8926 for (cp = n->ncase.cases; cp && evalskip == 0; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
8927 for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern; patp; patp = patp->narg.next) {
8928 if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
8929 /* Ensure body is non-empty as otherwise
8930 * EV_EXIT may prevent us from setting the
8933 if (evalskip == 0 && cp->nclist.body) {
8934 status = evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
8941 popstackmark(&smark);
8947 * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
8950 evalsubshell(union node *n, int flags)
8953 int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND); /* FORK_BG(1) if yes, else FORK_FG(0) */
8956 expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
8957 if (!backgnd && (flags & EV_EXIT) && !may_have_traps)
8960 if (backgnd == FORK_FG)
8962 jp = makejob(/*n,*/ 1);
8963 if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
8968 flags &= ~EV_TESTED;
8970 redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
8971 evaltreenr(n->nredir.n, flags);
8976 if (backgnd == FORK_FG)
8977 status = waitforjob(jp);
8983 * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
8985 static void fixredir(union node *, const char *, int);
8987 expredir(union node *n)
8991 for (redir = n; redir; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
8995 fn.lastp = &fn.list;
8996 switch (redir->type) {
9000 #if BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT
9005 expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
9006 TRACE(("expredir expanded to '%s'\n", fn.list->text));
9007 #if BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT
9011 // By the design of stack allocator, the loop of this kind:
9012 // while true; do while true; do break; done </dev/null; done
9013 // will look like a memory leak: ash plans to free expfname's
9014 // of "/dev/null" as soon as it finishes running the loop
9015 // (in this case, never).
9016 // This "fix" is wrong:
9017 if (redir->nfile.expfname)
9018 stunalloc(redir->nfile.expfname);
9019 // It results in corrupted state of stacked allocations.
9021 redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
9024 case NTOFD: /* >& */
9025 if (redir->ndup.vname) {
9026 expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
9027 if (fn.list == NULL)
9028 ash_msg_and_raise_error("redir error");
9029 #if BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT
9030 //FIXME: we used expandarg with different args!
9031 if (!isdigit_str9(fn.list->text)) {
9032 /* >&file, not >&fd */
9033 if (redir->nfile.fd != 1) /* 123>&file - BAD */
9034 ash_msg_and_raise_error("redir error");
9036 goto store_expfname;
9039 fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
9047 * Evaluate a pipeline. All the processes in the pipeline are children
9048 * of the process creating the pipeline. (This differs from some versions
9049 * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
9053 evalpipe(union node *n, int flags)
9056 struct nodelist *lp;
9062 TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%lx) called\n", (long)n));
9064 for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist; lp; lp = lp->next)
9068 if (n->npipe.pipe_backgnd == 0)
9070 jp = makejob(/*n,*/ pipelen);
9072 for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist; lp; lp = lp->next) {
9076 if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
9078 ash_msg_and_raise_error("pipe call failed");
9081 if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.pipe_backgnd) == 0) {
9095 evaltreenr(lp->n, flags);
9102 /* Don't want to trigger debugging */
9106 if (n->npipe.pipe_backgnd == 0) {
9107 status = waitforjob(jp);
9108 TRACE(("evalpipe: job done exit status %d\n", status));
9116 * Controls whether the shell is interactive or not.
9119 setinteractive(int on)
9121 static smallint is_interactive;
9123 if (++on == is_interactive)
9125 is_interactive = on;
9129 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_EXTRA_QUIET
9130 if (is_interactive > 1) {
9131 /* Looks like they want an interactive shell */
9132 static smallint did_banner;
9135 /* note: ash and hush share this string */
9136 out1fmt("\n\n%s %s\n"
9137 IF_ASH_HELP("Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.\n")
9140 "built-in shell (ash)"
9154 setinteractive(iflag);
9156 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING_VI
9158 line_input_state->flags |= VI_MODE;
9160 line_input_state->flags &= ~VI_MODE;
9162 viflag = 0; /* forcibly keep the option off */
9166 static struct localvar *localvars;
9169 * Called after a function returns.
9170 * Interrupts must be off.
9175 struct localvar *lvp;
9178 while ((lvp = localvars) != NULL) {
9179 localvars = lvp->next;
9181 TRACE(("poplocalvar %s\n", vp ? vp->var_text : "-"));
9182 if (vp == NULL) { /* $- saved */
9183 memcpy(optlist, lvp->text, sizeof(optlist));
9184 free((char*)lvp->text);
9186 } else if ((lvp->flags & (VUNSET|VSTRFIXED)) == VUNSET) {
9187 unsetvar(vp->var_text);
9190 vp->var_func(var_end(lvp->text));
9191 if ((vp->flags & (VTEXTFIXED|VSTACK)) == 0)
9192 free((char*)vp->var_text);
9193 vp->flags = lvp->flags;
9194 vp->var_text = lvp->text;
9201 evalfun(struct funcnode *func, int argc, char **argv, int flags)
9203 volatile struct shparam saveparam;
9204 struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
9205 struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
9206 struct jmploc jmploc;
9209 saveparam = shellparam;
9210 savelocalvars = localvars;
9211 savehandler = exception_handler;
9212 e = setjmp(jmploc.loc);
9217 exception_handler = &jmploc;
9219 shellparam.malloced = 0;
9223 shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
9224 shellparam.p = argv + 1;
9225 #if ENABLE_ASH_GETOPTS
9226 shellparam.optind = 1;
9227 shellparam.optoff = -1;
9229 evaltree(func->n.narg.next, flags & EV_TESTED);
9235 localvars = savelocalvars;
9236 freeparam(&shellparam);
9237 shellparam = saveparam;
9238 exception_handler = savehandler;
9240 evalskip &= ~SKIPFUNC;
9245 * Make a variable a local variable. When a variable is made local, it's
9246 * value and flags are saved in a localvar structure. The saved values
9247 * will be restored when the shell function returns. We handle the name
9248 * "-" as a special case: it makes changes to "set +-options" local
9249 * (options will be restored on return from the function).
9254 struct localvar *lvp;
9257 char *eq = strchr(name, '=');
9260 /* Cater for duplicate "local". Examples:
9261 * x=0; f() { local x=1; echo $x; local x; echo $x; }; f; echo $x
9262 * x=0; f() { local x=1; echo $x; local x=2; echo $x; }; f; echo $x
9266 if (lvp->vp && varcmp(lvp->vp->var_text, name) == 0) {
9270 * it's a duplicate "local VAR" declaration, do nothing
9277 lvp = ckzalloc(sizeof(*lvp));
9278 if (LONE_DASH(name)) {
9280 p = ckmalloc(sizeof(optlist));
9281 lvp->text = memcpy(p, optlist, sizeof(optlist));
9284 vpp = hashvar(name);
9285 vp = *findvar(vpp, name);
9287 /* variable did not exist yet */
9289 setvareq(name, VSTRFIXED);
9291 setvar(name, NULL, VSTRFIXED);
9292 vp = *vpp; /* the new variable */
9293 lvp->flags = VUNSET;
9295 lvp->text = vp->var_text;
9296 lvp->flags = vp->flags;
9297 /* make sure neither "struct var" nor string gets freed
9298 * during (un)setting:
9300 vp->flags |= VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED;
9304 /* "local VAR" unsets VAR: */
9305 setvar0(name, NULL);
9309 lvp->next = localvars;
9316 * The "local" command.
9318 static int FAST_FUNC
9319 localcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
9324 ash_msg_and_raise_error("not in a function");
9327 while ((name = *argv++) != NULL) {
9333 static int FAST_FUNC
9334 falsecmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
9339 static int FAST_FUNC
9340 truecmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
9345 static int FAST_FUNC
9346 execcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
9349 while (nextopt("a:") != '\0')
9350 /* nextopt() sets optionarg to "-a ARGV0" */;
9356 iflag = 0; /* exit on error */
9359 /* We should set up signals for "exec CMD"
9360 * the same way as for "CMD" without "exec".
9361 * But optschanged->setinteractive->setsignal
9362 * still thought we are a root shell. Therefore, for example,
9363 * SIGQUIT is still set to IGN. Fix it:
9367 /*setsignal(SIGTERM); - unnecessary because of iflag=0 */
9368 /*setsignal(SIGTSTP); - unnecessary because of mflag=0 */
9369 /*setsignal(SIGTTOU); - unnecessary because of mflag=0 */
9373 argv[0] = optionarg;
9374 shellexec(prog, argv, pathval(), 0);
9381 * The return command.
9383 static int FAST_FUNC
9384 returncmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
9387 * If called outside a function, do what ksh does;
9388 * skip the rest of the file.
9390 evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
9391 return argv[1] ? number(argv[1]) : exitstatus;
9394 /* Forward declarations for builtintab[] */
9395 static int breakcmd(int, char **) FAST_FUNC;
9396 static int dotcmd(int, char **) FAST_FUNC;
9397 static int evalcmd(int, char **, int) FAST_FUNC;
9398 static int exitcmd(int, char **) FAST_FUNC;
9399 static int exportcmd(int, char **) FAST_FUNC;
9400 #if ENABLE_ASH_GETOPTS
9401 static int getoptscmd(int, char **) FAST_FUNC;
9404 static int helpcmd(int, char **) FAST_FUNC;
9407 static int historycmd(int, char **) FAST_FUNC;
9409 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
9410 static int letcmd(int, char **) FAST_FUNC;
9412 static int readcmd(int, char **) FAST_FUNC;
9413 static int setcmd(int, char **) FAST_FUNC;
9414 static int shiftcmd(int, char **) FAST_FUNC;
9415 static int timescmd(int, char **) FAST_FUNC;
9416 static int trapcmd(int, char **) FAST_FUNC;
9417 static int umaskcmd(int, char **) FAST_FUNC;
9418 static int unsetcmd(int, char **) FAST_FUNC;
9419 static int ulimitcmd(int, char **) FAST_FUNC;
9421 #define BUILTIN_NOSPEC "0"
9422 #define BUILTIN_SPECIAL "1"
9423 #define BUILTIN_REGULAR "2"
9424 #define BUILTIN_SPEC_REG "3"
9425 #define BUILTIN_ASSIGN "4"
9426 #define BUILTIN_SPEC_ASSG "5"
9427 #define BUILTIN_REG_ASSG "6"
9428 #define BUILTIN_SPEC_REG_ASSG "7"
9430 /* Stubs for calling non-FAST_FUNC's */
9432 static int FAST_FUNC echocmd(int argc, char **argv) { return echo_main(argc, argv); }
9434 #if ENABLE_ASH_PRINTF
9435 static int FAST_FUNC printfcmd(int argc, char **argv) { return printf_main(argc, argv); }
9437 #if ENABLE_ASH_TEST || BASH_TEST2
9438 static int FAST_FUNC testcmd(int argc, char **argv) { return test_main(argc, argv); }
9441 /* Keep these in proper order since it is searched via bsearch() */
9442 static const struct builtincmd builtintab[] = {
9443 { BUILTIN_SPEC_REG "." , dotcmd },
9444 { BUILTIN_SPEC_REG ":" , truecmd },
9446 { BUILTIN_REGULAR "[" , testcmd },
9449 { BUILTIN_REGULAR "[[" , testcmd },
9451 #if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
9452 { BUILTIN_REG_ASSG "alias" , aliascmd },
9455 { BUILTIN_REGULAR "bg" , fg_bgcmd },
9457 { BUILTIN_SPEC_REG "break" , breakcmd },
9458 { BUILTIN_REGULAR "cd" , cdcmd },
9459 { BUILTIN_NOSPEC "chdir" , cdcmd },
9460 #if ENABLE_ASH_CMDCMD
9461 { BUILTIN_REGULAR "command" , commandcmd },
9463 { BUILTIN_SPEC_REG "continue", breakcmd },
9465 { BUILTIN_REGULAR "echo" , echocmd },
9467 { BUILTIN_SPEC_REG "eval" , NULL }, /*evalcmd() has a differing prototype*/
9468 { BUILTIN_SPEC_REG "exec" , execcmd },
9469 { BUILTIN_SPEC_REG "exit" , exitcmd },
9470 { BUILTIN_SPEC_REG_ASSG "export" , exportcmd },
9471 { BUILTIN_REGULAR "false" , falsecmd },
9473 { BUILTIN_REGULAR "fg" , fg_bgcmd },
9475 #if ENABLE_ASH_GETOPTS
9476 { BUILTIN_REGULAR "getopts" , getoptscmd },
9478 { BUILTIN_NOSPEC "hash" , hashcmd },
9480 { BUILTIN_NOSPEC "help" , helpcmd },
9483 { BUILTIN_NOSPEC "history" , historycmd },
9486 { BUILTIN_REGULAR "jobs" , jobscmd },
9487 { BUILTIN_REGULAR "kill" , killcmd },
9489 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
9490 { BUILTIN_NOSPEC "let" , letcmd },
9492 { BUILTIN_ASSIGN "local" , localcmd },
9493 #if ENABLE_ASH_PRINTF
9494 { BUILTIN_REGULAR "printf" , printfcmd },
9496 { BUILTIN_NOSPEC "pwd" , pwdcmd },
9497 { BUILTIN_REGULAR "read" , readcmd },
9498 { BUILTIN_SPEC_REG_ASSG "readonly", exportcmd },
9499 { BUILTIN_SPEC_REG "return" , returncmd },
9500 { BUILTIN_SPEC_REG "set" , setcmd },
9501 { BUILTIN_SPEC_REG "shift" , shiftcmd },
9503 { BUILTIN_SPEC_REG "source" , dotcmd },
9506 { BUILTIN_REGULAR "test" , testcmd },
9508 { BUILTIN_SPEC_REG "times" , timescmd },
9509 { BUILTIN_SPEC_REG "trap" , trapcmd },
9510 { BUILTIN_REGULAR "true" , truecmd },
9511 { BUILTIN_NOSPEC "type" , typecmd },
9512 { BUILTIN_NOSPEC "ulimit" , ulimitcmd },
9513 { BUILTIN_REGULAR "umask" , umaskcmd },
9514 #if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
9515 { BUILTIN_REGULAR "unalias" , unaliascmd },
9517 { BUILTIN_SPEC_REG "unset" , unsetcmd },
9518 { BUILTIN_REGULAR "wait" , waitcmd },
9521 /* Should match the above table! */
9522 #define COMMANDCMD (builtintab + \
9524 /* [ */ 1 * ENABLE_ASH_TEST + \
9525 /* [[ */ 1 * BASH_TEST2 + \
9526 /* alias */ 1 * ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS + \
9527 /* bg */ 1 * ENABLE_ASH_JOB_CONTROL + \
9528 /* break cd cddir */ 3)
9529 #define EVALCMD (COMMANDCMD + \
9530 /* command */ 1 * ENABLE_ASH_CMDCMD + \
9531 /* continue */ 1 + \
9532 /* echo */ 1 * ENABLE_ASH_ECHO + \
9534 #define EXECCMD (EVALCMD + \
9538 * Search the table of builtin commands.
9541 pstrcmp1(const void *a, const void *b)
9543 return strcmp((char*)a, *(char**)b + 1);
9545 static struct builtincmd *
9546 find_builtin(const char *name)
9548 struct builtincmd *bp;
9551 name, builtintab, ARRAY_SIZE(builtintab), sizeof(builtintab[0]),
9558 * Execute a simple command.
9561 isassignment(const char *p)
9563 const char *q = endofname(p);
9568 static int FAST_FUNC
9569 bltincmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
9571 /* Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
9572 * as POSIX mandates */
9573 return back_exitstatus;
9576 evalcommand(union node *cmd, int flags)
9578 static const struct builtincmd null_bltin = {
9579 "\0\0", bltincmd /* why three NULs? */
9581 struct stackmark smark;
9583 struct arglist arglist;
9584 struct arglist varlist;
9587 const struct strlist *sp;
9588 struct cmdentry cmdentry;
9595 struct builtincmd *bcmd;
9596 smallint cmd_is_exec;
9597 smallint pseudovarflag = 0;
9599 /* First expand the arguments. */
9600 TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%lx, %d) called\n", (long)cmd, flags));
9601 setstackmark(&smark);
9602 back_exitstatus = 0;
9604 cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
9605 cmdentry.u.cmd = &null_bltin;
9606 varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
9607 *varlist.lastp = NULL;
9608 arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
9609 *arglist.lastp = NULL;
9612 if (cmd->ncmd.args) {
9613 bcmd = find_builtin(cmd->ncmd.args->narg.text);
9614 pseudovarflag = bcmd && IS_BUILTIN_ASSIGN(bcmd);
9617 for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args; argp; argp = argp->narg.next) {
9618 struct strlist **spp;
9620 spp = arglist.lastp;
9621 if (pseudovarflag && isassignment(argp->narg.text))
9622 expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_VARTILDE);
9624 expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
9626 for (sp = *spp; sp; sp = sp->next)
9630 /* Reserve one extra spot at the front for shellexec. */
9631 nargv = stalloc(sizeof(char *) * (argc + 2));
9633 for (sp = arglist.list; sp; sp = sp->next) {
9634 TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
9635 *nargv++ = sp->text;
9640 if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
9641 lastarg = nargv[-1];
9644 expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
9645 status = redirectsafe(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH | REDIR_SAVEFD2);
9647 path = vpath.var_text;
9648 for (argp = cmd->ncmd.assign; argp; argp = argp->narg.next) {
9649 struct strlist **spp;
9652 spp = varlist.lastp;
9653 expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
9656 * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
9660 if (varcmp(p, path) == 0)
9664 /* Print the command if xflag is set. */
9666 const char *pfx = "";
9668 fdprintf(preverrout_fd, "%s", expandstr(ps4val()));
9672 char *varval = sp->text;
9673 char *eq = strchrnul(varval, '=');
9676 fdprintf(preverrout_fd, "%s%.*s%s",
9678 (int)(eq - varval), varval,
9679 maybe_single_quote(eq)
9687 fdprintf(preverrout_fd, "%s%s",
9689 /* always quote if matches reserved word: */
9691 ? single_quote(sp->text)
9692 : maybe_single_quote(sp->text)
9697 safe_write(preverrout_fd, "\n", 1);
9703 /* Now locate the command. */
9705 int cmd_flag = DO_ERR;
9706 #if ENABLE_ASH_CMDCMD
9707 const char *oldpath = path + 5;
9711 find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, cmd_flag, path);
9712 if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {
9713 flush_stdout_stderr();
9718 /* implement bltin and command here */
9719 if (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN)
9722 spclbltin = IS_BUILTIN_SPECIAL(cmdentry.u.cmd);
9723 if (cmdentry.u.cmd == EXECCMD)
9725 #if ENABLE_ASH_CMDCMD
9726 if (cmdentry.u.cmd == COMMANDCMD) {
9728 nargv = parse_command_args(argv, &path);
9731 /* It's "command [-p] PROG ARGS" (that is, no -Vv).
9732 * nargv => "PROG". path is updated if -p.
9734 argc -= nargv - argv;
9736 cmd_flag |= DO_NOFUNC;
9745 exitstatus = status;
9747 /* We have a redirection error. */
9749 raise_exception(EXERROR);
9754 /* Execute the command. */
9755 switch (cmdentry.cmdtype) {
9758 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_NOFORK
9759 /* (1) BUG: if variables are set, we need to fork, or save/restore them
9760 * around run_nofork_applet() call.
9761 * (2) Should this check also be done in forkshell()?
9762 * (perhaps it should, so that "VAR=VAL nofork" at least avoids exec...)
9764 /* find_command() encodes applet_no as (-2 - applet_no) */
9765 int applet_no = (- cmdentry.u.index - 2);
9766 if (applet_no >= 0 && APPLET_IS_NOFORK(applet_no)) {
9767 listsetvar(varlist.list, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
9768 /* run <applet>_main() */
9769 status = run_nofork_applet(applet_no, argv);
9773 /* Can we avoid forking off? For example, very last command
9774 * in a script or a subshell does not need forking,
9775 * we can just exec it.
9777 if (!(flags & EV_EXIT) || may_have_traps) {
9778 /* No, forking off a child is necessary */
9781 jp = makejob(/*cmd,*/ 1);
9782 if (forkshell(jp, cmd, FORK_FG) != 0) {
9784 status = waitforjob(jp);
9786 TRACE(("forked child exited with %d\n", status));
9791 /* fall through to exec'ing external program */
9793 listsetvar(varlist.list, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
9794 shellexec(argv[0], argv, path, cmdentry.u.index);
9798 cmdenviron = varlist.list;
9800 struct strlist *list = cmdenviron;
9802 if (spclbltin > 0 || argc == 0) {
9804 if (cmd_is_exec && argc > 1)
9807 listsetvar(list, i);
9809 /* Tight loop with builtins only:
9810 * "while kill -0 $child; do true; done"
9811 * will never exit even if $child died, unless we do this
9812 * to reap the zombie and make kill detect that it's gone: */
9813 dowait(DOWAIT_NONBLOCK, NULL);
9815 if (evalbltin(cmdentry.u.cmd, argc, argv, flags)) {
9816 if (exception_type == EXERROR && spclbltin <= 0) {
9821 longjmp(exception_handler->loc, 1);
9826 listsetvar(varlist.list, 0);
9827 /* See above for the rationale */
9828 dowait(DOWAIT_NONBLOCK, NULL);
9829 if (evalfun(cmdentry.u.func, argc, argv, flags))
9832 status = exitstatus;
9837 if (cmd->ncmd.redirect)
9838 popredir(/*drop:*/ cmd_is_exec, /*restore:*/ cmd_is_exec);
9840 /* dsl: I think this is intended to be used to support
9841 * '_' in 'vi' command mode during line editing...
9842 * However I implemented that within libedit itself.
9844 setvar0("_", lastarg);
9846 popstackmark(&smark);
9852 evalbltin(const struct builtincmd *cmd, int argc, char **argv, int flags)
9854 char *volatile savecmdname;
9855 struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
9856 struct jmploc jmploc;
9860 savecmdname = commandname;
9861 savehandler = exception_handler;
9862 i = setjmp(jmploc.loc);
9865 exception_handler = &jmploc;
9866 commandname = argv[0];
9868 optptr = NULL; /* initialize nextopt */
9870 status = evalcmd(argc, argv, flags);
9872 status = (*cmd->builtin)(argc, argv);
9873 flush_stdout_stderr();
9874 status |= ferror(stdout);
9875 exitstatus = status;
9878 commandname = savecmdname;
9879 exception_handler = savehandler;
9885 goodname(const char *p)
9887 return endofname(p)[0] == '\0';
9892 * Search for a command. This is called before we fork so that the
9893 * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
9894 * the child. The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
9895 * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
9898 prehash(union node *n)
9900 struct cmdentry entry;
9902 if (n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args && goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
9903 find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0, pathval());
9907 /* ============ Builtin commands
9909 * Builtin commands whose functions are closely tied to evaluation
9910 * are implemented here.
9914 * Handle break and continue commands. Break, continue, and return are
9915 * all handled by setting the evalskip flag. The evaluation routines
9916 * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
9917 * commands rather than executing them. The variable skipcount is
9918 * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
9919 * levels to return. (The latter is always 1.) It should probably
9920 * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
9921 * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
9923 static int FAST_FUNC
9924 breakcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
9926 int n = argv[1] ? number(argv[1]) : 1;
9929 ash_msg_and_raise_error(msg_illnum, argv[1]);
9933 evalskip = (**argv == 'c') ? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
9941 * This implements the input routines used by the parser.
9945 INPUT_PUSH_FILE = 1,
9946 INPUT_NOFILE_OK = 2,
9949 static smallint checkkwd;
9950 /* values of checkkwd variable */
9951 #define CHKALIAS 0x1
9956 * Push a string back onto the input at this current parsefile level.
9957 * We handle aliases this way.
9959 #if !ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
9960 #define pushstring(s, ap) pushstring(s)
9963 pushstring(char *s, struct alias *ap)
9970 if (g_parsefile->strpush) {
9971 sp = ckzalloc(sizeof(*sp));
9972 sp->prev = g_parsefile->strpush;
9974 sp = &(g_parsefile->basestrpush);
9976 g_parsefile->strpush = sp;
9977 sp->prev_string = g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc;
9978 sp->prev_left_in_line = g_parsefile->left_in_line;
9979 sp->unget = g_parsefile->unget;
9980 memcpy(sp->lastc, g_parsefile->lastc, sizeof(sp->lastc));
9981 #if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
9984 ap->flag |= ALIASINUSE;
9988 g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc = s;
9989 g_parsefile->left_in_line = len;
9990 g_parsefile->unget = 0;
9997 struct strpush *sp = g_parsefile->strpush;
10000 #if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
10002 if (g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc[-1] == ' '
10003 || g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc[-1] == '\t'
10005 checkkwd |= CHKALIAS;
10007 if (sp->string != sp->ap->val) {
10010 sp->ap->flag &= ~ALIASINUSE;
10011 if (sp->ap->flag & ALIASDEAD) {
10012 unalias(sp->ap->name);
10016 g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc = sp->prev_string;
10017 g_parsefile->left_in_line = sp->prev_left_in_line;
10018 g_parsefile->unget = sp->unget;
10019 memcpy(g_parsefile->lastc, sp->lastc, sizeof(sp->lastc));
10020 g_parsefile->strpush = sp->prev;
10021 if (sp != &(g_parsefile->basestrpush))
10030 char *buf = g_parsefile->buf;
10032 g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc = buf;
10033 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
10035 if (!iflag || g_parsefile->pf_fd != STDIN_FILENO)
10036 nr = nonblock_immune_read(g_parsefile->pf_fd, buf, IBUFSIZ - 1);
10039 # if ENABLE_ASH_IDLE_TIMEOUT
10041 const char *tmout_var = lookupvar("TMOUT");
10043 timeout = atoi(tmout_var) * 1000;
10049 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAB_COMPLETION
10050 line_input_state->path_lookup = pathval();
10052 reinit_unicode_for_ash();
10053 nr = read_line_input(line_input_state, cmdedit_prompt, buf, IBUFSIZ, timeout);
10055 /* ^C pressed, "convert" to SIGINT */
10056 write(STDOUT_FILENO, "^C", 2);
10057 if (trap[SIGINT]) {
10063 exitstatus = 128 + SIGINT;
10069 /* Ctrl+D pressed */
10072 # if ENABLE_ASH_IDLE_TIMEOUT
10073 else if (errno == EAGAIN && timeout > 0) {
10074 puts("\007timed out waiting for input: auto-logout");
10081 nr = nonblock_immune_read(g_parsefile->pf_fd, buf, IBUFSIZ - 1);
10084 #if 0 /* disabled: nonblock_immune_read() handles this problem */
10086 if (parsefile->fd == 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
10087 int flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL);
10088 if (flags >= 0 && (flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
10089 flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
10090 if (fcntl(0, F_SETFL, flags) >= 0) {
10091 out2str("sh: turning off NDELAY mode\n");
10102 * Refill the input buffer and return the next input character:
10104 * 1) If a string was pushed back on the input, pop it;
10105 * 2) If an EOF was pushed back (g_parsefile->left_in_line < -BIGNUM)
10106 * or we are reading from a string so we can't refill the buffer,
10108 * 3) If there is more stuff in this buffer, use it else call read to fill it.
10109 * 4) Process input up to the next newline, deleting nul characters.
10111 //#define pgetc_debug(...) bb_error_msg(__VA_ARGS__)
10112 #define pgetc_debug(...) ((void)0)
10113 static int pgetc(void);
10120 if (g_parsefile->strpush) {
10121 #if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
10122 if (g_parsefile->left_in_line == -1
10123 && g_parsefile->strpush->ap
10124 && g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc[-1] != ' '
10125 && g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc[-1] != '\t'
10127 pgetc_debug("preadbuffer PEOA");
10134 /* on both branches above g_parsefile->left_in_line < 0.
10135 * "pgetc" needs refilling.
10138 /* -90 is our -BIGNUM. Below we use -99 to mark "EOF on read",
10139 * pungetc() may increment it a few times.
10140 * Assuming it won't increment it to less than -90.
10142 if (g_parsefile->left_in_line < -90 || g_parsefile->buf == NULL) {
10143 pgetc_debug("preadbuffer PEOF1");
10144 /* even in failure keep left_in_line and next_to_pgetc
10145 * in lock step, for correct multi-layer pungetc.
10146 * left_in_line was decremented before preadbuffer(),
10147 * must inc next_to_pgetc: */
10148 g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc++;
10152 more = g_parsefile->left_in_buffer;
10154 flush_stdout_stderr();
10158 /* don't try reading again */
10159 g_parsefile->left_in_line = -99;
10160 pgetc_debug("preadbuffer PEOF2");
10161 g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc++;
10166 /* Find out where's the end of line.
10167 * Set g_parsefile->left_in_line
10168 * and g_parsefile->left_in_buffer acordingly.
10169 * NUL chars are deleted.
10171 q = g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc;
10179 memmove(q, q + 1, more);
10183 g_parsefile->left_in_line = q - g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc - 1;
10189 g_parsefile->left_in_line = q - g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc - 1;
10190 if (g_parsefile->left_in_line < 0)
10195 g_parsefile->left_in_buffer = more;
10200 out2str(g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc);
10204 pgetc_debug("preadbuffer at %d:%p'%s'",
10205 g_parsefile->left_in_line,
10206 g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc,
10207 g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc);
10208 return (unsigned char)*g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc++;
10214 g_parsefile->linno++;
10215 setprompt_if(doprompt, 2);
10220 g_parsefile->linno++;
10221 needprompt = doprompt;
10229 pgetc_debug("pgetc at %d:%p'%s'",
10230 g_parsefile->left_in_line,
10231 g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc,
10232 g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc);
10233 if (g_parsefile->unget)
10234 return g_parsefile->lastc[--g_parsefile->unget];
10236 if (--g_parsefile->left_in_line >= 0)
10237 c = (unsigned char)*g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc++;
10241 g_parsefile->lastc[1] = g_parsefile->lastc[0];
10242 g_parsefile->lastc[0] = c;
10247 #if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
10249 pgetc_without_PEOA(void)
10253 pgetc_debug("pgetc at %d:%p'%s'",
10254 g_parsefile->left_in_line,
10255 g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc,
10256 g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc);
10258 } while (c == PEOA);
10262 # define pgetc_without_PEOA() pgetc()
10266 * Read a line from the script.
10269 pfgets(char *line, int len)
10275 while (--nleft > 0) {
10276 c = pgetc_without_PEOA();
10291 * Undo a call to pgetc. Only two characters may be pushed back.
10292 * PEOF may be pushed back.
10297 g_parsefile->unget++;
10300 /* This one eats backslash+newline */
10306 while ((c = pgetc()) == '\\') {
10307 if (pgetc() != '\n') {
10319 * To handle the "." command, a stack of input files is used. Pushfile
10320 * adds a new entry to the stack and popfile restores the previous level.
10325 struct parsefile *pf;
10327 pf = ckzalloc(sizeof(*pf));
10328 pf->prev = g_parsefile;
10330 /*pf->strpush = NULL; - ckzalloc did it */
10331 /*pf->basestrpush.prev = NULL;*/
10339 struct parsefile *pf = g_parsefile;
10345 if (pf->pf_fd >= 0)
10348 while (pf->strpush)
10350 g_parsefile = pf->prev;
10356 * Return to top level.
10361 while (g_parsefile != &basepf)
10366 * Close the file(s) that the shell is reading commands from. Called
10367 * after a fork is done.
10373 if (g_parsefile->pf_fd > 0) {
10374 close(g_parsefile->pf_fd);
10375 g_parsefile->pf_fd = 0;
10380 * Like setinputfile, but takes an open file descriptor. Call this with
10384 setinputfd(int fd, int push)
10388 g_parsefile->buf = NULL;
10390 g_parsefile->pf_fd = fd;
10391 if (g_parsefile->buf == NULL)
10392 g_parsefile->buf = ckmalloc(IBUFSIZ);
10393 g_parsefile->left_in_buffer = 0;
10394 g_parsefile->left_in_line = 0;
10395 g_parsefile->linno = 1;
10399 * Set the input to take input from a file. If push is set, push the
10400 * old input onto the stack first.
10403 setinputfile(const char *fname, int flags)
10408 fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
10410 if (flags & INPUT_NOFILE_OK)
10413 ash_msg_and_raise_error("can't open '%s'", fname);
10418 close_on_exec_on(fd);
10419 setinputfd(fd, flags & INPUT_PUSH_FILE);
10426 * Like setinputfile, but takes input from a string.
10429 setinputstring(char *string)
10433 g_parsefile->next_to_pgetc = string;
10434 g_parsefile->left_in_line = strlen(string);
10435 g_parsefile->buf = NULL;
10436 g_parsefile->linno = 1;
10442 * Routines to check for mail.
10445 #if ENABLE_ASH_MAIL
10447 /* Hash of mtimes of mailboxes */
10448 static unsigned mailtime_hash;
10449 /* Set if MAIL or MAILPATH is changed. */
10450 static smallint mail_var_path_changed;
10453 * Print appropriate message(s) if mail has arrived.
10454 * If mail_var_path_changed is set,
10455 * then the value of MAIL has mail_var_path_changed,
10456 * so we just update the values.
10465 struct stackmark smark;
10468 setstackmark(&smark);
10469 mpath = mpathset() ? mpathval() : mailval();
10472 p = path_advance(&mpath, nullstr);
10477 for (q = p; *q; q++)
10483 q[-1] = '\0'; /* delete trailing '/' */
10484 if (stat(p, &statb) < 0) {
10487 /* Very simplistic "hash": just a sum of all mtimes */
10488 new_hash += (unsigned)statb.st_mtime;
10490 if (!mail_var_path_changed && mailtime_hash != new_hash) {
10491 if (mailtime_hash != 0)
10492 out2str("you have mail\n");
10493 mailtime_hash = new_hash;
10495 mail_var_path_changed = 0;
10496 popstackmark(&smark);
10499 static void FAST_FUNC
10500 changemail(const char *val UNUSED_PARAM)
10502 mail_var_path_changed = 1;
10505 #endif /* ASH_MAIL */
10508 /* ============ ??? */
10511 * Set the shell parameters.
10514 setparam(char **argv)
10520 for (nparam = 0; argv[nparam]; nparam++)
10522 ap = newparam = ckmalloc((nparam + 1) * sizeof(*ap));
10524 *ap++ = ckstrdup(*argv++);
10527 freeparam(&shellparam);
10528 shellparam.malloced = 1;
10529 shellparam.nparam = nparam;
10530 shellparam.p = newparam;
10531 #if ENABLE_ASH_GETOPTS
10532 shellparam.optind = 1;
10533 shellparam.optoff = -1;
10538 * Process shell options. The global variable argptr contains a pointer
10539 * to the argument list; we advance it past the options.
10541 * SUSv3 section 2.8.1 "Consequences of Shell Errors" says:
10542 * For a non-interactive shell, an error condition encountered
10543 * by a special built-in ... shall cause the shell to write a diagnostic message
10544 * to standard error and exit as shown in the following table:
10545 * Error Special Built-In
10547 * Utility syntax error (option or operand error) Shall exit
10549 * However, in bug 1142 (http://busybox.net/bugs/view.php?id=1142)
10550 * we see that bash does not do that (set "finishes" with error code 1 instead,
10551 * and shell continues), and people rely on this behavior!
10553 * set -o barfoo 2>/dev/null
10556 * Oh well. Let's mimic that.
10559 plus_minus_o(char *name, int val)
10564 for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++) {
10565 if (strcmp(name, optnames(i)) == 0) {
10570 ash_msg("illegal option %co %s", val ? '-' : '+', name);
10573 for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++) {
10575 out1fmt("%-16s%s\n", optnames(i), optlist[i] ? "on" : "off");
10577 out1fmt("set %co %s\n", optlist[i] ? '-' : '+', optnames(i));
10583 setoption(int flag, int val)
10587 for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++) {
10588 if (optletters(i) == flag) {
10593 ash_msg_and_raise_error("illegal option %c%c", val ? '-' : '+', flag);
10597 options(int cmdline)
10605 while ((p = *argptr) != NULL) {
10607 if (c != '-' && c != '+')
10610 val = 0; /* val = 0 if c == '+' */
10613 if (p[0] == '\0' || LONE_DASH(p)) {
10615 /* "-" means turn off -x and -v */
10618 /* "--" means reset params */
10619 else if (*argptr == NULL)
10622 break; /* "-" or "--" terminates options */
10625 /* first char was + or - */
10626 while ((c = *p++) != '\0') {
10627 /* bash 3.2 indeed handles -c CMD and +c CMD the same */
10628 if (c == 'c' && cmdline) {
10629 minusc = p; /* command is after shell args */
10630 } else if (c == 'o') {
10631 if (plus_minus_o(*argptr, val)) {
10632 /* it already printed err message */
10633 return 1; /* error */
10637 } else if (cmdline && (c == 'l')) { /* -l or +l == --login */
10639 /* bash does not accept +-login, we also won't */
10640 } else if (cmdline && val && (c == '-')) { /* long options */
10641 if (strcmp(p, "login") == 0)
10653 * The shift builtin command.
10655 static int FAST_FUNC
10656 shiftcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
10663 n = number(argv[1]);
10664 if (n > shellparam.nparam)
10665 n = 0; /* bash compat, was = shellparam.nparam; */
10667 shellparam.nparam -= n;
10668 for (ap1 = shellparam.p; --n >= 0; ap1++) {
10669 if (shellparam.malloced)
10672 ap2 = shellparam.p;
10673 while ((*ap2++ = *ap1++) != NULL)
10675 #if ENABLE_ASH_GETOPTS
10676 shellparam.optind = 1;
10677 shellparam.optoff = -1;
10684 * POSIX requires that 'set' (but not export or readonly) output the
10685 * variables in lexicographic order - by the locale's collating order (sigh).
10686 * Maybe we could keep them in an ordered balanced binary tree
10687 * instead of hashed lists.
10688 * For now just roll 'em through qsort for printing...
10691 showvars(const char *sep_prefix, int on, int off)
10694 char **ep, **epend;
10696 ep = listvars(on, off, &epend);
10697 qsort(ep, epend - ep, sizeof(char *), vpcmp);
10699 sep = *sep_prefix ? " " : sep_prefix;
10701 for (; ep < epend; ep++) {
10705 p = strchrnul(*ep, '=');
10708 q = single_quote(++p);
10709 out1fmt("%s%s%.*s%s\n", sep_prefix, sep, (int)(p - *ep), *ep, q);
10715 * The set command builtin.
10717 static int FAST_FUNC
10718 setcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
10723 return showvars(nullstr, 0, VUNSET);
10726 retval = options(/*cmdline:*/ 0);
10727 if (retval == 0) { /* if no parse error... */
10729 if (*argptr != NULL) {
10737 #if ENABLE_ASH_RANDOM_SUPPORT
10738 static void FAST_FUNC
10739 change_random(const char *value)
10743 if (value == NULL) {
10744 /* "get", generate */
10745 t = next_random(&random_gen);
10746 /* set without recursion */
10747 setvar(vrandom.var_text, utoa(t), VNOFUNC);
10748 vrandom.flags &= ~VNOFUNC;
10751 t = strtoul(value, NULL, 10);
10752 INIT_RANDOM_T(&random_gen, (t ? t : 1), t);
10757 #if ENABLE_ASH_GETOPTS
10759 getopts(char *optstr, char *optvar, char **optfirst)
10766 int ind = shellparam.optind;
10767 int off = shellparam.optoff;
10771 shellparam.optind = -1;
10772 optnext = optfirst + ind - 1;
10774 if (ind <= 1 || off < 0 || (int)strlen(optnext[-1]) < off)
10777 p = optnext[-1] + off;
10778 if (p == NULL || *p == '\0') {
10779 /* Current word is done, advance */
10781 if (p == NULL || *p != '-' || *++p == '\0') {
10788 if (LONE_DASH(p)) /* check for "--" */
10793 for (q = optstr; *q != c;) {
10795 if (optstr[0] == ':') {
10797 /*sbuf[1] = '\0'; - already is */
10798 setvar0("OPTARG", sbuf);
10800 fprintf(stderr, "Illegal option -%c\n", c);
10801 unsetvar("OPTARG");
10811 if (*p == '\0' && (p = *optnext) == NULL) {
10812 if (optstr[0] == ':') {
10814 /*sbuf[1] = '\0'; - already is */
10815 setvar0("OPTARG", sbuf);
10818 fprintf(stderr, "No arg for -%c option\n", c);
10819 unsetvar("OPTARG");
10827 setvar0("OPTARG", p);
10830 setvar0("OPTARG", nullstr);
10832 ind = optnext - optfirst + 1;
10833 setvar("OPTIND", itoa(ind), VNOFUNC);
10835 /*sbuf[1] = '\0'; - already is */
10836 setvar0(optvar, sbuf);
10838 shellparam.optoff = p ? p - *(optnext - 1) : -1;
10839 shellparam.optind = ind;
10845 * The getopts builtin. Shellparam.optnext points to the next argument
10846 * to be processed. Shellparam.optptr points to the next character to
10847 * be processed in the current argument. If shellparam.optnext is NULL,
10848 * then it's the first time getopts has been called.
10850 static int FAST_FUNC
10851 getoptscmd(int argc, char **argv)
10856 ash_msg_and_raise_error("usage: getopts optstring var [arg]");
10858 optbase = shellparam.p;
10859 if ((unsigned)shellparam.optind > shellparam.nparam + 1) {
10860 shellparam.optind = 1;
10861 shellparam.optoff = -1;
10864 optbase = &argv[3];
10865 if ((unsigned)shellparam.optind > argc - 2) {
10866 shellparam.optind = 1;
10867 shellparam.optoff = -1;
10871 return getopts(argv[1], argv[2], optbase);
10873 #endif /* ASH_GETOPTS */
10876 /* ============ Shell parser */
10879 struct heredoc *next; /* next here document in list */
10880 union node *here; /* redirection node */
10881 char *eofmark; /* string indicating end of input */
10882 smallint striptabs; /* if set, strip leading tabs */
10885 static smallint tokpushback; /* last token pushed back */
10886 static smallint quoteflag; /* set if (part of) last token was quoted */
10887 static token_id_t lasttoken; /* last token read (integer id Txxx) */
10888 static struct heredoc *heredoclist; /* list of here documents to read */
10889 static char *wordtext; /* text of last word returned by readtoken */
10890 static struct nodelist *backquotelist;
10891 static union node *redirnode;
10892 static struct heredoc *heredoc;
10894 static const char *
10895 tokname(char *buf, int tok)
10898 return tokname_array[tok];
10899 sprintf(buf, "\"%s\"", tokname_array[tok]);
10903 /* raise_error_unexpected_syntax:
10904 * Called when an unexpected token is read during the parse. The argument
10905 * is the token that is expected, or -1 if more than one type of token can
10906 * occur at this point.
10908 static void raise_error_unexpected_syntax(int) NORETURN;
10910 raise_error_unexpected_syntax(int token)
10916 l = sprintf(msg, "unexpected %s", tokname(buf, lasttoken));
10918 sprintf(msg + l, " (expecting %s)", tokname(buf, token));
10919 raise_error_syntax(msg);
10923 #define EOFMARKLEN 79
10925 /* parsing is heavily cross-recursive, need these forward decls */
10926 static union node *andor(void);
10927 static union node *pipeline(void);
10928 static union node *parse_command(void);
10929 static void parseheredoc(void);
10930 static int peektoken(void);
10931 static int readtoken(void);
10933 static union node *
10936 union node *n1, *n2, *n3;
10941 switch (peektoken()) {
10949 if (!n1 && (nlflag & 1))
10955 checkkwd = CHKNL | CHKKWD | CHKALIAS;
10956 if (nlflag == 2 && ((1 << peektoken()) & tokendlist))
10962 if (tok == TBACKGND) {
10963 if (n2->type == NPIPE) {
10964 n2->npipe.pipe_backgnd = 1;
10966 if (n2->type != NREDIR) {
10967 n3 = stzalloc(sizeof(struct nredir));
10969 /*n3->nredir.redirect = NULL; - stzalloc did it */
10972 n2->type = NBACKGND;
10978 n3 = stzalloc(sizeof(struct nbinary));
10980 n3->nbinary.ch1 = n1;
10981 n3->nbinary.ch2 = n2;
10994 raise_error_unexpected_syntax(-1);
11001 static union node *
11004 union node *n1, *n2, *n3;
11012 } else if (t == TOR) {
11018 checkkwd = CHKNL | CHKKWD | CHKALIAS;
11020 n3 = stzalloc(sizeof(struct nbinary));
11022 n3->nbinary.ch1 = n1;
11023 n3->nbinary.ch2 = n2;
11028 static union node *
11031 union node *n1, *n2, *pipenode;
11032 struct nodelist *lp, *prev;
11036 TRACE(("pipeline: entered\n"));
11037 if (readtoken() == TNOT) {
11039 checkkwd = CHKKWD | CHKALIAS;
11042 n1 = parse_command();
11043 if (readtoken() == TPIPE) {
11044 pipenode = stzalloc(sizeof(struct npipe));
11045 pipenode->type = NPIPE;
11046 /*pipenode->npipe.pipe_backgnd = 0; - stzalloc did it */
11047 lp = stzalloc(sizeof(struct nodelist));
11048 pipenode->npipe.cmdlist = lp;
11052 lp = stzalloc(sizeof(struct nodelist));
11053 checkkwd = CHKNL | CHKKWD | CHKALIAS;
11054 lp->n = parse_command();
11056 } while (readtoken() == TPIPE);
11062 n2 = stzalloc(sizeof(struct nnot));
11070 static union node *
11075 n = stzalloc(sizeof(struct narg));
11077 /*n->narg.next = NULL; - stzalloc did it */
11078 n->narg.text = wordtext;
11079 n->narg.backquote = backquotelist;
11084 fixredir(union node *n, const char *text, int err)
11088 TRACE(("Fix redir %s %d\n", text, err));
11090 n->ndup.vname = NULL;
11092 fd = bb_strtou(text, NULL, 10);
11093 if (!errno && fd >= 0)
11094 n->ndup.dupfd = fd;
11095 else if (LONE_DASH(text))
11096 n->ndup.dupfd = -1;
11099 raise_error_syntax("bad fd number");
11100 n->ndup.vname = makename();
11105 * Returns true if the text contains nothing to expand (no dollar signs
11109 noexpand(const char *text)
11113 while ((c = *text++) != '\0') {
11114 if (c == CTLQUOTEMARK)
11118 else if (SIT(c, BASESYNTAX) == CCTL)
11127 union node *n = redirnode;
11129 if (readtoken() != TWORD)
11130 raise_error_unexpected_syntax(-1);
11131 if (n->type == NHERE) {
11132 struct heredoc *here = heredoc;
11136 if (quoteflag == 0)
11138 TRACE(("Here document %d\n", n->type));
11139 if (!noexpand(wordtext) || (i = strlen(wordtext)) == 0 || i > EOFMARKLEN)
11140 raise_error_syntax("illegal eof marker for << redirection");
11141 rmescapes(wordtext, 0);
11142 here->eofmark = wordtext;
11144 if (heredoclist == NULL)
11145 heredoclist = here;
11147 for (p = heredoclist; p->next; p = p->next)
11151 } else if (n->type == NTOFD || n->type == NFROMFD) {
11152 fixredir(n, wordtext, 0);
11154 n->nfile.fname = makename();
11158 static union node *
11161 union node *args, **app;
11162 union node *n = NULL;
11163 union node *vars, **vpp;
11164 union node **rpp, *redir;
11167 smallint double_brackets_flag = 0;
11169 IF_BASH_FUNCTION(smallint function_flag = 0;)
11178 savecheckkwd = CHKALIAS;
11181 checkkwd = savecheckkwd;
11186 if (peektoken() != TWORD)
11187 raise_error_unexpected_syntax(TWORD);
11192 case TAND: /* "&&" */
11193 case TOR: /* "||" */
11194 if (!double_brackets_flag) {
11198 wordtext = (char *) (t == TAND ? "-a" : "-o");
11201 n = stzalloc(sizeof(struct narg));
11203 /*n->narg.next = NULL; - stzalloc did it */
11204 n->narg.text = wordtext;
11206 if (strcmp("[[", wordtext) == 0)
11207 double_brackets_flag = 1;
11208 else if (strcmp("]]", wordtext) == 0)
11209 double_brackets_flag = 0;
11211 n->narg.backquote = backquotelist;
11212 if (savecheckkwd && isassignment(wordtext)) {
11214 vpp = &n->narg.next;
11217 app = &n->narg.next;
11221 if (function_flag) {
11222 checkkwd = CHKNL | CHKKWD;
11223 switch (peektoken()) {
11235 if (strcmp("[[", wordtext) == 0)
11239 raise_error_unexpected_syntax(-1);
11245 *rpp = n = redirnode;
11246 rpp = &n->nfile.next;
11247 parsefname(); /* read name of redirection file */
11250 IF_BASH_FUNCTION(do_func:)
11251 if (args && app == &args->narg.next
11254 struct builtincmd *bcmd;
11257 /* We have a function */
11258 if (IF_BASH_FUNCTION(!function_flag &&) readtoken() != TRP)
11259 raise_error_unexpected_syntax(TRP);
11260 name = n->narg.text;
11261 if (!goodname(name)
11262 || ((bcmd = find_builtin(name)) && IS_BUILTIN_SPECIAL(bcmd))
11264 raise_error_syntax("bad function name");
11267 checkkwd = CHKNL | CHKKWD | CHKALIAS;
11268 n->narg.next = parse_command();
11271 IF_BASH_FUNCTION(function_flag = 0;)
11282 n = stzalloc(sizeof(struct ncmd));
11284 n->ncmd.args = args;
11285 n->ncmd.assign = vars;
11286 n->ncmd.redirect = redir;
11290 static union node *
11291 parse_command(void)
11293 union node *n1, *n2;
11294 union node *ap, **app;
11295 union node *cp, **cpp;
11296 union node *redir, **rpp;
11303 switch (readtoken()) {
11305 raise_error_unexpected_syntax(-1);
11308 n1 = stzalloc(sizeof(struct nif));
11310 n1->nif.test = list(0);
11311 if (readtoken() != TTHEN)
11312 raise_error_unexpected_syntax(TTHEN);
11313 n1->nif.ifpart = list(0);
11315 while (readtoken() == TELIF) {
11316 n2->nif.elsepart = stzalloc(sizeof(struct nif));
11317 n2 = n2->nif.elsepart;
11319 n2->nif.test = list(0);
11320 if (readtoken() != TTHEN)
11321 raise_error_unexpected_syntax(TTHEN);
11322 n2->nif.ifpart = list(0);
11324 if (lasttoken == TELSE)
11325 n2->nif.elsepart = list(0);
11327 n2->nif.elsepart = NULL;
11335 n1 = stzalloc(sizeof(struct nbinary));
11336 n1->type = (lasttoken == TWHILE) ? NWHILE : NUNTIL;
11337 n1->nbinary.ch1 = list(0);
11340 TRACE(("expecting DO got '%s' %s\n", tokname_array[got],
11341 got == TWORD ? wordtext : ""));
11342 raise_error_unexpected_syntax(TDO);
11344 n1->nbinary.ch2 = list(0);
11349 if (readtoken() != TWORD || quoteflag || !goodname(wordtext))
11350 raise_error_syntax("bad for loop variable");
11351 n1 = stzalloc(sizeof(struct nfor));
11353 n1->nfor.var = wordtext;
11354 checkkwd = CHKNL | CHKKWD | CHKALIAS;
11355 if (readtoken() == TIN) {
11357 while (readtoken() == TWORD) {
11358 n2 = stzalloc(sizeof(struct narg));
11360 /*n2->narg.next = NULL; - stzalloc did it */
11361 n2->narg.text = wordtext;
11362 n2->narg.backquote = backquotelist;
11364 app = &n2->narg.next;
11367 n1->nfor.args = ap;
11368 if (lasttoken != TNL && lasttoken != TSEMI)
11369 raise_error_unexpected_syntax(-1);
11371 n2 = stzalloc(sizeof(struct narg));
11373 /*n2->narg.next = NULL; - stzalloc did it */
11374 n2->narg.text = (char *)dolatstr;
11375 /*n2->narg.backquote = NULL;*/
11376 n1->nfor.args = n2;
11378 * Newline or semicolon here is optional (but note
11379 * that the original Bourne shell only allowed NL).
11381 if (lasttoken != TSEMI)
11384 checkkwd = CHKNL | CHKKWD | CHKALIAS;
11385 if (readtoken() != TDO)
11386 raise_error_unexpected_syntax(TDO);
11387 n1->nfor.body = list(0);
11391 n1 = stzalloc(sizeof(struct ncase));
11393 if (readtoken() != TWORD)
11394 raise_error_unexpected_syntax(TWORD);
11395 n1->ncase.expr = n2 = stzalloc(sizeof(struct narg));
11397 /*n2->narg.next = NULL; - stzalloc did it */
11398 n2->narg.text = wordtext;
11399 n2->narg.backquote = backquotelist;
11400 checkkwd = CHKNL | CHKKWD | CHKALIAS;
11401 if (readtoken() != TIN)
11402 raise_error_unexpected_syntax(TIN);
11403 cpp = &n1->ncase.cases;
11405 checkkwd = CHKNL | CHKKWD;
11407 while (t != TESAC) {
11408 if (lasttoken == TLP)
11410 *cpp = cp = stzalloc(sizeof(struct nclist));
11412 app = &cp->nclist.pattern;
11414 *app = ap = stzalloc(sizeof(struct narg));
11416 /*ap->narg.next = NULL; - stzalloc did it */
11417 ap->narg.text = wordtext;
11418 ap->narg.backquote = backquotelist;
11419 if (readtoken() != TPIPE)
11421 app = &ap->narg.next;
11424 //ap->narg.next = NULL;
11425 if (lasttoken != TRP)
11426 raise_error_unexpected_syntax(TRP);
11427 cp->nclist.body = list(2);
11429 cpp = &cp->nclist.next;
11431 checkkwd = CHKNL | CHKKWD;
11435 raise_error_unexpected_syntax(TENDCASE);
11442 n1 = stzalloc(sizeof(struct nredir));
11443 n1->type = NSUBSHELL;
11444 n1->nredir.n = list(0);
11445 /*n1->nredir.redirect = NULL; - stzalloc did it */
11452 IF_BASH_FUNCTION(case TFUNCTION:)
11456 return simplecmd();
11459 if (readtoken() != t)
11460 raise_error_unexpected_syntax(t);
11463 /* Now check for redirection which may follow command */
11464 checkkwd = CHKKWD | CHKALIAS;
11466 while (readtoken() == TREDIR) {
11467 *rpp = n2 = redirnode;
11468 rpp = &n2->nfile.next;
11474 if (n1->type != NSUBSHELL) {
11475 n2 = stzalloc(sizeof(struct nredir));
11480 n1->nredir.redirect = redir;
11485 #if BASH_DOLLAR_SQUOTE
11487 decode_dollar_squote(void)
11489 static const char C_escapes[] ALIGN1 = "nrbtfav""x\\01234567";
11495 p = strchr(C_escapes, c);
11500 if ((unsigned char)(c - '0') <= 7) { /* \ooo */
11504 } while ((unsigned char)(c - '0') <= 7 && --cnt);
11506 } else if (c == 'x') { /* \xHH */
11510 } while (isxdigit(c) && --cnt);
11512 if (cnt == 3) { /* \x but next char is "bad" */
11516 } else { /* simple seq like \\ or \t */
11521 c = bb_process_escape_sequence((void*)&p);
11522 } else { /* unrecognized "\z": print both chars unless ' or " */
11523 if (c != '\'' && c != '"') {
11525 c |= 0x100; /* "please encode \, then me" */
11533 * If eofmark is NULL, read a word or a redirection symbol. If eofmark
11534 * is not NULL, read a here document. In the latter case, eofmark is the
11535 * word which marks the end of the document and striptabs is true if
11536 * leading tabs should be stripped from the document. The argument c
11537 * is the first character of the input token or document.
11539 * Because C does not have internal subroutines, I have simulated them
11540 * using goto's to implement the subroutine linkage. The following macros
11541 * will run code that appears at the end of readtoken1.
11543 #define CHECKEND() {goto checkend; checkend_return:;}
11544 #define PARSEREDIR() {goto parseredir; parseredir_return:;}
11545 #define PARSESUB() {goto parsesub; parsesub_return:;}
11546 #define PARSEBACKQOLD() {oldstyle = 1; goto parsebackq; parsebackq_oldreturn:;}
11547 #define PARSEBACKQNEW() {oldstyle = 0; goto parsebackq; parsebackq_newreturn:;}
11548 #define PARSEARITH() {goto parsearith; parsearith_return:;}
11550 readtoken1(int c, int syntax, char *eofmark, int striptabs)
11552 /* NB: syntax parameter fits into smallint */
11553 /* c parameter is an unsigned char or PEOF or PEOA */
11556 char line[EOFMARKLEN + 1];
11557 struct nodelist *bqlist;
11561 IF_FEATURE_SH_MATH(smallint prevsyntax;) /* syntax before arithmetic */
11562 smallint pssyntax; /* we are expanding a prompt string */
11563 int varnest; /* levels of variables expansion */
11564 IF_FEATURE_SH_MATH(int arinest;) /* levels of arithmetic expansion */
11565 IF_FEATURE_SH_MATH(int parenlevel;) /* levels of parens in arithmetic */
11566 int dqvarnest; /* levels of variables expansion within double quotes */
11568 IF_BASH_DOLLAR_SQUOTE(smallint bash_dollar_squote = 0;)
11570 startlinno = g_parsefile->linno;
11573 IF_FEATURE_SH_MATH(prevsyntax = 0;)
11574 pssyntax = (syntax == PSSYNTAX);
11577 dblquote = (syntax == DQSYNTAX);
11579 IF_FEATURE_SH_MATH(arinest = 0;)
11580 IF_FEATURE_SH_MATH(parenlevel = 0;)
11583 STARTSTACKSTR(out);
11585 /* For each line, until end of word */
11586 CHECKEND(); /* set c to PEOF if at end of here document */
11587 for (;;) { /* until end of line or end of word */
11588 CHECKSTRSPACE(4, out); /* permit 4 calls to USTPUTC */
11589 switch (SIT(c, syntax)) {
11590 case CNL: /* '\n' */
11591 if (syntax == BASESYNTAX)
11592 goto endword; /* exit outer loop */
11596 goto loop; /* continue outer loop */
11601 #if BASH_DOLLAR_SQUOTE
11602 if (c == '\\' && bash_dollar_squote) {
11603 c = decode_dollar_squote();
11605 /* skip $'\000', $'\x00' (like bash) */
11609 /* Unknown escape. Encode as '\z' */
11610 c = (unsigned char)c;
11611 if (eofmark == NULL || dblquote)
11612 USTPUTC(CTLESC, out);
11613 USTPUTC('\\', out);
11617 if (eofmark == NULL || dblquote)
11618 USTPUTC(CTLESC, out);
11621 case CBACK: /* backslash */
11622 c = pgetc_without_PEOA();
11624 USTPUTC(CTLESC, out);
11625 USTPUTC('\\', out);
11627 } else if (c == '\n') {
11630 if (c == '$' && pssyntax) {
11631 USTPUTC(CTLESC, out);
11632 USTPUTC('\\', out);
11634 /* Backslash is retained if we are in "str" and next char isn't special */
11639 && (c != '"' || eofmark != NULL)
11641 USTPUTC('\\', out);
11643 USTPUTC(CTLESC, out);
11651 if (eofmark == NULL) {
11652 USTPUTC(CTLQUOTEMARK, out);
11660 IF_BASH_DOLLAR_SQUOTE(bash_dollar_squote = 0;)
11661 if (eofmark != NULL && varnest == 0) {
11664 if (dqvarnest == 0) {
11665 syntax = BASESYNTAX;
11672 case CVAR: /* '$' */
11673 PARSESUB(); /* parse substitution */
11675 case CENDVAR: /* '}' */
11678 if (dqvarnest > 0) {
11685 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
11686 case CLP: /* '(' in arithmetic */
11690 case CRP: /* ')' in arithmetic */
11691 if (parenlevel > 0) {
11694 if (pgetc_eatbnl() == ')') {
11696 if (--arinest == 0) {
11697 syntax = prevsyntax;
11701 * unbalanced parens
11702 * (don't 2nd guess - no error)
11710 case CBQUOTE: /* '`' */
11714 goto endword; /* exit outer loop */
11718 if (varnest == 0) {
11719 #if BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT
11721 //Can't call pgetc_eatbnl() here, this requires three-deep pungetc()
11722 if (pgetc() == '>')
11723 c = 0x100 + '>'; /* flag &> */
11727 goto endword; /* exit outer loop */
11729 IF_ASH_ALIAS(if (c != PEOA))
11736 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
11737 if (syntax == ARISYNTAX)
11738 raise_error_syntax("missing '))'");
11740 if (syntax != BASESYNTAX && eofmark == NULL)
11741 raise_error_syntax("unterminated quoted string");
11742 if (varnest != 0) {
11743 startlinno = g_parsefile->linno;
11745 raise_error_syntax("missing '}'");
11747 USTPUTC('\0', out);
11748 len = out - (char *)stackblock();
11749 out = stackblock();
11750 if (eofmark == NULL) {
11751 if ((c == '>' || c == '<' IF_BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT( || c == 0x100 + '>'))
11754 if (isdigit_str9(out)) {
11755 PARSEREDIR(); /* passed as params: out, c */
11756 lasttoken = TREDIR;
11759 /* else: non-number X seen, interpret it
11760 * as "NNNX>file" = "NNNX >file" */
11764 quoteflag = quotef;
11765 backquotelist = bqlist;
11766 grabstackblock(len);
11770 /* end of readtoken routine */
11773 * Check to see whether we are at the end of the here document. When this
11774 * is called, c is set to the first character of the next input line. If
11775 * we are at the end of the here document, this routine sets the c to PEOF.
11779 #if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
11781 c = pgetc_without_PEOA();
11784 while (c == '\t') {
11785 c = pgetc_without_PEOA();
11788 if (c == *eofmark) {
11789 if (pfgets(line, sizeof(line)) != NULL) {
11794 for (q = eofmark + 1;; p++, q++) {
11798 if (!*q || cc != *q)
11805 pushstring(line, NULL);
11810 goto checkend_return;
11814 * Parse a redirection operator. The variable "out" points to a string
11815 * specifying the fd to be redirected. The variable "c" contains the
11816 * first character of the redirection operator.
11819 /* out is already checked to be a valid number or "" */
11820 int fd = (*out == '\0' ? -1 : atoi(out));
11823 np = stzalloc(sizeof(struct nfile));
11828 np->type = NAPPEND;
11830 np->type = NCLOBBER;
11833 /* it also can be NTO2 (>&file), but we can't figure it out yet */
11839 #if BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT
11840 else if (c == 0x100 + '>') { /* this flags &> redirection */
11842 pgetc(); /* this is '>', no need to check */
11846 else { /* c == '<' */
11847 /*np->nfile.fd = 0; - stzalloc did it */
11851 if (sizeof(struct nfile) != sizeof(struct nhere)) {
11852 np = stzalloc(sizeof(struct nhere));
11853 /*np->nfile.fd = 0; - stzalloc did it */
11856 heredoc = stzalloc(sizeof(struct heredoc));
11857 heredoc->here = np;
11860 heredoc->striptabs = 1;
11862 /*heredoc->striptabs = 0; - stzalloc did it */
11868 np->type = NFROMFD;
11872 np->type = NFROMTO;
11884 goto parseredir_return;
11888 * Parse a substitution. At this point, we have read the dollar sign
11889 * and nothing else.
11892 /* is_special(c) evaluates to 1 for c in "!#$*-0123456789?@"; 0 otherwise
11893 * (assuming ascii char codes, as the original implementation did) */
11894 #define is_special(c) \
11895 (((unsigned)(c) - 33 < 32) \
11896 && ((0xc1ff920dU >> ((unsigned)(c) - 33)) & 1))
11898 unsigned char subtype;
11901 c = pgetc_eatbnl();
11902 if (c > 255 /* PEOA or PEOF */
11903 || (c != '(' && c != '{' && !is_name(c) && !is_special(c))
11905 #if BASH_DOLLAR_SQUOTE
11906 if (syntax != DQSYNTAX && c == '\'')
11907 bash_dollar_squote = 1;
11912 } else if (c == '(') {
11913 /* $(command) or $((arith)) */
11914 if (pgetc_eatbnl() == '(') {
11915 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
11918 raise_error_syntax("support for $((arith)) is disabled");
11925 /* $VAR, $<specialchar>, ${...}, or PEOA/PEOF */
11926 USTPUTC(CTLVAR, out);
11927 typeloc = out - (char *)stackblock();
11929 subtype = VSNORMAL;
11931 c = pgetc_eatbnl();
11936 /* $[{[#]]NAME[}] */
11939 c = pgetc_eatbnl();
11940 } while (is_in_name(c));
11941 } else if (isdigit(c)) {
11942 /* $[{[#]]NUM[}] */
11945 c = pgetc_eatbnl();
11946 } while (isdigit(c));
11947 } else if (is_special(c)) {
11948 /* $[{[#]]<specialchar>[}] */
11951 c = pgetc_eatbnl();
11952 if (!subtype && cc == '#') {
11953 subtype = VSLENGTH;
11954 if (c == '_' || isalnum(c))
11957 c = pgetc_eatbnl();
11958 if (cc == '}' || c != '}') {
11969 if (c != '}' && subtype == VSLENGTH) {
11970 /* ${#VAR didn't end with } */
11974 if (subtype == 0) {
11975 static const char types[] ALIGN1 = "}-+?=";
11976 /* ${VAR...} but not $VAR or ${#VAR} */
11977 /* c == first char after VAR */
11980 c = pgetc_eatbnl();
11982 /* This check is only needed to not misinterpret
11983 * ${VAR:-WORD}, ${VAR:+WORD}, ${VAR:=WORD}, ${VAR:?WORD}
11986 if (!strchr(types, c)) {
11987 subtype = VSSUBSTR;
11989 break; /* "goto badsub" is bigger (!) */
11995 const char *p = strchr(types, c);
11998 subtype |= p - types + VSNORMAL;
12004 subtype = (c == '#' ? VSTRIMLEFT : VSTRIMRIGHT);
12005 c = pgetc_eatbnl();
12011 #if BASH_PATTERN_SUBST
12013 /* ${v/[/]pattern/repl} */
12014 //TODO: encode pattern and repl separately.
12015 // Currently ${v/$var_with_slash/repl} is horribly broken
12016 subtype = VSREPLACE;
12017 c = pgetc_eatbnl();
12020 subtype++; /* VSREPLACEALL */
12028 ((unsigned char *)stackblock())[typeloc] = subtype;
12029 if (subtype != VSNORMAL) {
12036 goto parsesub_return;
12040 * Called to parse command substitutions. Newstyle is set if the command
12041 * is enclosed inside $(...); nlpp is a pointer to the head of the linked
12042 * list of commands (passed by reference), and savelen is the number of
12043 * characters on the top of the stack which must be preserved.
12046 struct nodelist **nlpp;
12050 smallint saveprompt = 0;
12053 savelen = out - (char *)stackblock();
12056 * FIXME: this can allocate very large block on stack and SEGV.
12058 * echo "..<100kbytes>..`true` $(true) `true` ..."
12059 * allocates 100kb for every command subst. With about
12060 * a hundred command substitutions stack overflows.
12061 * With larger prepended string, SEGV happens sooner.
12063 str = alloca(savelen);
12064 memcpy(str, stackblock(), savelen);
12068 /* We must read until the closing backquote, giving special
12069 * treatment to some slashes, and then push the string and
12070 * reread it as input, interpreting it normally.
12076 STARTSTACKSTR(pout);
12080 setprompt_if(needprompt, 2);
12091 * If eating a newline, avoid putting
12092 * the newline into the new character
12093 * stream (via the STPUTC after the
12098 if (pc != '\\' && pc != '`' && pc != '$'
12099 && (!dblquote || pc != '"')
12101 STPUTC('\\', pout);
12103 if (pc <= 255 /* not PEOA or PEOF */) {
12109 IF_ASH_ALIAS(case PEOA:)
12110 startlinno = g_parsefile->linno;
12111 raise_error_syntax("EOF in backquote substitution");
12123 STPUTC('\0', pout);
12124 psavelen = pout - (char *)stackblock();
12125 if (psavelen > 0) {
12126 pstr = grabstackstr(pout);
12127 setinputstring(pstr);
12132 nlpp = &(*nlpp)->next;
12133 *nlpp = stzalloc(sizeof(**nlpp));
12134 /* (*nlpp)->next = NULL; - stzalloc did it */
12137 saveprompt = doprompt;
12144 doprompt = saveprompt;
12145 else if (readtoken() != TRP)
12146 raise_error_unexpected_syntax(TRP);
12151 * Start reading from old file again, ignoring any pushed back
12152 * tokens left from the backquote parsing
12157 while (stackblocksize() <= savelen)
12159 STARTSTACKSTR(out);
12161 memcpy(out, str, savelen);
12162 STADJUST(savelen, out);
12164 USTPUTC(CTLBACKQ, out);
12166 goto parsebackq_oldreturn;
12167 goto parsebackq_newreturn;
12170 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
12172 * Parse an arithmetic expansion (indicate start of one and set state)
12175 if (++arinest == 1) {
12176 prevsyntax = syntax;
12177 syntax = ARISYNTAX;
12179 USTPUTC(CTLARI, out);
12180 goto parsearith_return;
12183 } /* end of readtoken */
12186 * Read the next input token.
12187 * If the token is a word, we set backquotelist to the list of cmds in
12188 * backquotes. We set quoteflag to true if any part of the word was
12190 * If the token is TREDIR, then we set redirnode to a structure containing
12192 * In all cases, the variable startlinno is set to the number of the line
12193 * on which the token starts.
12195 * [Change comment: here documents and internal procedures]
12196 * [Readtoken shouldn't have any arguments. Perhaps we should make the
12197 * word parsing code into a separate routine. In this case, readtoken
12198 * doesn't need to have any internal procedures, but parseword does.
12199 * We could also make parseoperator in essence the main routine, and
12200 * have parseword (readtoken1?) handle both words and redirection.]
12202 #define NEW_xxreadtoken
12203 #ifdef NEW_xxreadtoken
12204 /* singles must be first! */
12205 static const char xxreadtoken_chars[7] ALIGN1 = {
12206 '\n', '(', ')', /* singles */
12207 '&', '|', ';', /* doubles */
12211 #define xxreadtoken_singles 3
12212 #define xxreadtoken_doubles 3
12214 static const char xxreadtoken_tokens[] ALIGN1 = {
12215 TNL, TLP, TRP, /* only single occurrence allowed */
12216 TBACKGND, TPIPE, TSEMI, /* if single occurrence */
12217 TEOF, /* corresponds to trailing nul */
12218 TAND, TOR, TENDCASE /* if double occurrence */
12230 setprompt_if(needprompt, 2);
12231 startlinno = g_parsefile->linno;
12232 for (;;) { /* until token or start of word found */
12234 if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' IF_ASH_ALIAS( || c == PEOA))
12238 while ((c = pgetc()) != '\n' && c != PEOF)
12241 } else if (c == '\\') {
12242 if (pgetc() != '\n') {
12244 break; /* return readtoken1(...) */
12250 p = xxreadtoken_chars + sizeof(xxreadtoken_chars) - 1;
12256 p = strchr(xxreadtoken_chars, c);
12258 break; /* return readtoken1(...) */
12260 if ((int)(p - xxreadtoken_chars) >= xxreadtoken_singles) {
12262 if (cc == c) { /* double occurrence? */
12263 p += xxreadtoken_doubles + 1;
12266 #if BASH_REDIR_OUTPUT
12267 if (c == '&' && cc == '>') /* &> */
12268 break; /* return readtoken1(...) */
12273 lasttoken = xxreadtoken_tokens[p - xxreadtoken_chars];
12278 return readtoken1(c, BASESYNTAX, (char *) NULL, 0);
12280 #else /* old xxreadtoken */
12281 #define RETURN(token) return lasttoken = token
12291 setprompt_if(needprompt, 2);
12292 startlinno = g_parsefile->linno;
12293 for (;;) { /* until token or start of word found */
12296 case ' ': case '\t':
12297 IF_ASH_ALIAS(case PEOA:)
12300 while ((c = pgetc()) != '\n' && c != PEOF)
12305 if (pgetc() == '\n') {
12317 if (pgetc() == '&')
12322 if (pgetc() == '|')
12327 if (pgetc() == ';')
12340 return readtoken1(c, BASESYNTAX, (char *)NULL, 0);
12343 #endif /* old xxreadtoken */
12349 int kwd = checkkwd;
12351 smallint alreadyseen = tokpushback;
12354 #if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
12370 if (t != TWORD || quoteflag) {
12375 * check for keywords
12377 if (kwd & CHKKWD) {
12378 const char *const *pp;
12380 pp = findkwd(wordtext);
12382 lasttoken = t = pp - tokname_array;
12383 TRACE(("keyword '%s' recognized\n", tokname_array[t]));
12388 if (checkkwd & CHKALIAS) {
12389 #if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
12391 ap = lookupalias(wordtext, 1);
12394 pushstring(ap->val, ap);
12404 TRACE(("token '%s' %s\n", tokname_array[t], t == TWORD ? wordtext : ""));
12406 TRACE(("reread token '%s' %s\n", tokname_array[t], t == TWORD ? wordtext : ""));
12422 * Read and parse a command. Returns NODE_EOF on end of file.
12423 * (NULL is a valid parse tree indicating a blank line.)
12425 static union node *
12426 parsecmd(int interact)
12431 doprompt = interact;
12432 setprompt_if(doprompt, doprompt);
12438 * Input any here documents.
12443 struct heredoc *here;
12446 here = heredoclist;
12447 heredoclist = NULL;
12450 setprompt_if(needprompt, 2);
12451 readtoken1(pgetc(), here->here->type == NHERE ? SQSYNTAX : DQSYNTAX,
12452 here->eofmark, here->striptabs);
12453 n = stzalloc(sizeof(struct narg));
12454 n->narg.type = NARG;
12455 /*n->narg.next = NULL; - stzalloc did it */
12456 n->narg.text = wordtext;
12457 n->narg.backquote = backquotelist;
12458 here->here->nhere.doc = n;
12465 * called by editline -- any expansions to the prompt should be added here.
12467 static const char *
12468 expandstr(const char *ps)
12473 /* XXX Fix (char *) cast. It _is_ a bug. ps is variable's value,
12474 * and token processing _can_ alter it (delete NULs etc). */
12475 setinputstring((char *)ps);
12477 saveprompt = doprompt;
12479 readtoken1(pgetc(), PSSYNTAX, nullstr, 0);
12480 doprompt = saveprompt;
12484 n.narg.type = NARG;
12485 n.narg.next = NULL;
12486 n.narg.text = wordtext;
12487 n.narg.backquote = backquotelist;
12489 expandarg(&n, NULL, EXP_QUOTED);
12490 return stackblock();
12496 return tokpushback && lasttoken == TEOF;
12500 * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
12503 evalstring(char *s, int flags)
12505 struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
12506 struct jmploc jmploc;
12510 struct stackmark smark;
12515 setstackmark(&smark);
12518 /* On exception inside execution loop, we must popfile().
12519 * Try interactively:
12521 * command eval "a=b" # throws "is read only" error
12522 * "command BLTIN" is not supposed to abort (even in non-interactive use).
12523 * But if we skip popfile(), we hit EOF in eval's string, and exit.
12525 savehandler = exception_handler;
12526 ex = setjmp(jmploc.loc);
12529 exception_handler = &jmploc;
12531 while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NODE_EOF) {
12534 i = evaltree(n, flags & ~(parser_eof() ? 0 : EV_EXIT));
12537 popstackmark(&smark);
12542 popstackmark(&smark);
12546 exception_handler = savehandler;
12548 longjmp(exception_handler->loc, ex);
12554 * The eval command.
12556 static int FAST_FUNC
12557 evalcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv, int flags)
12566 STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
12568 concat = stack_putstr(p, concat);
12572 STPUTC(' ', concat);
12574 STPUTC('\0', concat);
12575 p = grabstackstr(concat);
12577 return evalstring(p, flags & EV_TESTED);
12583 * Read and execute commands.
12584 * "Top" is nonzero for the top level command loop;
12585 * it turns on prompting if the shell is interactive.
12591 struct stackmark smark;
12596 TRACE(("cmdloop(%d) called\n", top));
12600 setstackmark(&smark);
12603 showjobs(SHOW_CHANGED|SHOW_STDERR);
12606 if (iflag && top) {
12610 n = parsecmd(inter);
12612 if (DEBUG > 2 && debug && (n != NODE_EOF))
12615 if (n == NODE_EOF) {
12616 if (!top || numeof >= 50)
12618 if (!stoppedjobs()) {
12621 out2str("\nUse \"exit\" to leave shell.\n");
12624 } else if (nflag == 0) {
12627 /* job_warning can only be 2,1,0. Here 2->1, 1/0->0 */
12630 i = evaltree(n, 0);
12634 popstackmark(&smark);
12638 evalskip &= ~SKIPFUNC;
12646 * Take commands from a file. To be compatible we should do a path
12647 * search for the file, which is necessary to find sub-commands.
12650 find_dot_file(char *name)
12653 const char *path = pathval();
12656 /* don't try this for absolute or relative paths */
12657 if (strchr(name, '/'))
12660 while ((fullname = path_advance(&path, name)) != NULL) {
12661 if ((stat(fullname, &statb) == 0) && S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)) {
12663 * Don't bother freeing here, since it will
12664 * be freed by the caller.
12668 if (fullname != name)
12669 stunalloc(fullname);
12672 /* not found in the PATH */
12673 ash_msg_and_raise_error("%s: not found", name);
12677 static int FAST_FUNC
12678 dotcmd(int argc_ UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv_ UNUSED_PARAM)
12680 /* "false; . empty_file; echo $?" should print 0, not 1: */
12684 char *args_need_save;
12685 struct strlist *sp;
12686 volatile struct shparam saveparam;
12688 for (sp = cmdenviron; sp; sp = sp->next)
12689 setvareq(ckstrdup(sp->text), VSTRFIXED | VTEXTFIXED);
12691 nextopt(nullstr); /* handle possible "--" */
12695 /* bash says: "bash: .: filename argument required" */
12696 return 2; /* bash compat */
12699 /* This aborts if file isn't found, which is POSIXly correct.
12700 * bash returns exitcode 1 instead.
12702 fullname = find_dot_file(argv[0]);
12704 args_need_save = argv[0];
12705 if (args_need_save) { /* ". FILE ARGS", and ARGS are not empty */
12707 saveparam = shellparam;
12708 shellparam.malloced = 0;
12712 shellparam.nparam = argc;
12713 shellparam.p = argv;
12716 /* This aborts if file can't be opened, which is POSIXly correct.
12717 * bash returns exitcode 1 instead.
12719 setinputfile(fullname, INPUT_PUSH_FILE);
12720 commandname = fullname;
12721 status = cmdloop(0);
12724 if (args_need_save) {
12725 freeparam(&shellparam);
12726 shellparam = saveparam;
12732 static int FAST_FUNC
12733 exitcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
12738 exitstatus = number(argv[1]);
12739 raise_exception(EXEXIT);
12744 * Read a file containing shell functions.
12747 readcmdfile(char *name)
12749 setinputfile(name, INPUT_PUSH_FILE);
12755 /* ============ find_command inplementation */
12758 * Resolve a command name. If you change this routine, you may have to
12759 * change the shellexec routine as well.
12762 find_command(char *name, struct cmdentry *entry, int act, const char *path)
12764 struct tblentry *cmdp;
12771 struct builtincmd *bcmd;
12773 /* If name contains a slash, don't use PATH or hash table */
12774 if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) {
12775 entry->u.index = -1;
12776 if (act & DO_ABS) {
12777 while (stat(name, &statb) < 0) {
12779 if (errno == EINTR)
12782 entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
12786 entry->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
12790 /* #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE... moved after builtin check */
12792 updatetbl = (path == pathval());
12795 if (strstr(path, "%builtin") != NULL)
12796 act |= DO_ALTBLTIN;
12799 /* If name is in the table, check answer will be ok */
12800 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
12801 if (cmdp != NULL) {
12804 switch (cmdp->cmdtype) {
12822 } else if (cmdp->rehash == 0)
12823 /* if not invalidated by cd, we're done */
12827 /* If %builtin not in path, check for builtin next */
12828 bcmd = find_builtin(name);
12830 if (IS_BUILTIN_REGULAR(bcmd))
12831 goto builtin_success;
12832 if (act & DO_ALTPATH) {
12833 if (!(act & DO_ALTBLTIN))
12834 goto builtin_success;
12835 } else if (builtinloc <= 0) {
12836 goto builtin_success;
12840 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE
12842 int applet_no = find_applet_by_name(name);
12843 if (applet_no >= 0) {
12844 entry->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
12845 entry->u.index = -2 - applet_no;
12851 /* We have to search path. */
12852 prev = -1; /* where to start */
12853 if (cmdp && cmdp->rehash) { /* doing a rehash */
12854 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN)
12857 prev = cmdp->param.index;
12863 while ((fullname = path_advance(&path, name)) != NULL) {
12864 stunalloc(fullname);
12865 /* NB: code below will still use fullname
12866 * despite it being "unallocated" */
12869 if (prefix(pathopt, "builtin")) {
12871 goto builtin_success;
12874 if ((act & DO_NOFUNC)
12875 || !prefix(pathopt, "func")
12876 ) { /* ignore unimplemented options */
12880 /* if rehash, don't redo absolute path names */
12881 if (fullname[0] == '/' && idx <= prev) {
12884 TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\": no change\n", name));
12887 while (stat(fullname, &statb) < 0) {
12889 if (errno == EINTR)
12892 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
12896 e = EACCES; /* if we fail, this will be the error */
12897 if (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode))
12899 if (pathopt) { /* this is a %func directory */
12900 stalloc(strlen(fullname) + 1);
12901 /* NB: stalloc will return space pointed by fullname
12902 * (because we don't have any intervening allocations
12903 * between stunalloc above and this stalloc) */
12904 readcmdfile(fullname);
12905 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
12906 if (cmdp == NULL || cmdp->cmdtype != CMDFUNCTION)
12907 ash_msg_and_raise_error("%s not defined in %s", name, fullname);
12908 stunalloc(fullname);
12911 TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\" returns \"%s\"\n", name, fullname));
12913 entry->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
12914 entry->u.index = idx;
12918 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
12919 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
12920 cmdp->param.index = idx;
12925 /* We failed. If there was an entry for this command, delete it */
12926 if (cmdp && updatetbl)
12927 delete_cmd_entry();
12929 ash_msg("%s: %s", name, errmsg(e, "not found"));
12930 entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
12935 entry->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
12936 entry->u.cmd = bcmd;
12940 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
12941 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
12942 cmdp->param.cmd = bcmd;
12946 entry->cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
12947 entry->u = cmdp->param;
12952 * The trap builtin.
12954 static int FAST_FUNC
12955 trapcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
12959 int signo, exitcode;
12964 for (signo = 0; signo < NSIG; signo++) {
12965 char *tr = trap_ptr[signo];
12967 /* note: bash adds "SIG", but only if invoked
12968 * as "bash". If called as "sh", or if set -o posix,
12969 * then it prints short signal names.
12970 * We are printing short names: */
12971 out1fmt("trap -- %s %s\n",
12973 get_signame(signo));
12974 /* trap_ptr != trap only if we are in special-cased `trap` code.
12975 * In this case, we will exit very soon, no need to free(). */
12976 /* if (trap_ptr != trap && tp[0]) */
12981 if (trap_ptr != trap) {
12989 /* Why the second check?
12990 * "trap NUM [sig2]..." is the same as "trap - NUM [sig2]..."
12991 * In this case, NUM is signal no, not an action.
12994 if (ap[1] && !is_number(ap[0]))
12999 signo = get_signum(*ap);
13001 /* Mimic bash message exactly */
13002 ash_msg("%s: invalid signal specification", *ap);
13008 if (LONE_DASH(action))
13011 if (action[0]) /* not NULL and not "" and not "-" */
13012 may_have_traps = 1;
13013 action = ckstrdup(action);
13017 trap[signo] = action;
13028 /* ============ Builtins */
13030 #if ENABLE_ASH_HELP
13031 static int FAST_FUNC
13032 helpcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
13038 "Built-in commands:\n"
13039 "------------------\n");
13040 for (col = 0, i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(builtintab); i++) {
13041 col += out1fmt("%c%s", ((col == 0) ? '\t' : ' '),
13042 builtintab[i].name + 1);
13048 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE
13050 const char *a = applet_names;
13052 col += out1fmt("%c%s", ((col == 0) ? '\t' : ' '), a);
13057 while (*a++ != '\0')
13062 newline_and_flush(stdout);
13063 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
13068 static int FAST_FUNC
13069 historycmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
13071 show_history(line_input_state);
13072 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
13077 * The export and readonly commands.
13079 static int FAST_FUNC
13080 exportcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
13090 /* "readonly" in bash accepts, but ignores -n.
13091 * We do the same: it saves a conditional in nextopt's param.
13094 while ((opt = nextopt("np")) != '\0') {
13096 flag_off = VEXPORT;
13099 if (argv[0][0] == 'r') {
13101 flag_off = 0; /* readonly ignores -n */
13103 flag_off = ~flag_off;
13105 /*if (opt_p_not_specified) - bash doesn't check this. Try "export -p NAME" */
13111 p = strchr(name, '=');
13115 vp = *findvar(hashvar(name), name);
13117 vp->flags = ((vp->flags | flag) & flag_off);
13121 setvar(name, p, (flag & flag_off));
13122 } while ((name = *++aptr) != NULL);
13127 /* No arguments. Show the list of exported or readonly vars.
13130 showvars(argv[0], flag, 0);
13135 * Delete a function if it exists.
13138 unsetfunc(const char *name)
13140 struct tblentry *cmdp;
13142 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
13143 if (cmdp != NULL && cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION)
13144 delete_cmd_entry();
13148 * The unset builtin command. We unset the function before we unset the
13149 * variable to allow a function to be unset when there is a readonly variable
13150 * with the same name.
13152 static int FAST_FUNC
13153 unsetcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
13159 while ((i = nextopt("vf")) != 0) {
13163 for (ap = argptr; *ap; ap++) {
13174 static const unsigned char timescmd_str[] ALIGN1 = {
13175 ' ', offsetof(struct tms, tms_utime),
13176 '\n', offsetof(struct tms, tms_stime),
13177 ' ', offsetof(struct tms, tms_cutime),
13178 '\n', offsetof(struct tms, tms_cstime),
13181 static int FAST_FUNC
13182 timescmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
13184 unsigned long clk_tck, s, t;
13185 const unsigned char *p;
13188 clk_tck = bb_clk_tck();
13193 t = *(clock_t *)(((char *) &buf) + p[1]);
13196 out1fmt("%lum%lu.%03lus%c",
13198 (t * 1000) / clk_tck,
13206 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_MATH
13208 * The let builtin. Partially stolen from GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
13209 * Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
13211 * Copyright (C) 2003 Vladimir Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru>
13213 static int FAST_FUNC
13214 letcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
13220 ash_msg_and_raise_error("expression expected");
13222 i = ash_arith(*argv);
13230 * The read builtin. Options:
13231 * -r Do not interpret '\' specially
13232 * -s Turn off echo (tty only)
13233 * -n NCHARS Read NCHARS max
13234 * -p PROMPT Display PROMPT on stderr (if input is from tty)
13235 * -t SECONDS Timeout after SECONDS (tty or pipe only)
13236 * -u FD Read from given FD instead of fd 0
13237 * This uses unbuffered input, which may be avoidable in some cases.
13238 * TODO: bash also has:
13239 * -a ARRAY Read into array[0],[1],etc
13240 * -d DELIM End on DELIM char, not newline
13241 * -e Use line editing (tty only)
13243 static int FAST_FUNC
13244 readcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
13246 char *opt_n = NULL;
13247 char *opt_p = NULL;
13248 char *opt_t = NULL;
13249 char *opt_u = NULL;
13250 int read_flags = 0;
13254 while ((i = nextopt("p:u:rt:n:s")) != '\0') {
13263 read_flags |= BUILTIN_READ_SILENT;
13269 read_flags |= BUILTIN_READ_RAW;
13279 /* "read -s" needs to save/restore termios, can't allow ^C
13280 * to jump out of it.
13284 r = shell_builtin_read(setvar0,
13286 bltinlookup("IFS"), /* can be NULL */
13295 if ((uintptr_t)r == 1 && errno == EINTR) {
13296 /* to get SIGCHLD: sleep 1 & read x; echo $x */
13297 if (pending_sig == 0)
13301 if ((uintptr_t)r > 1)
13302 ash_msg_and_raise_error(r);
13304 return (uintptr_t)r;
13307 static int FAST_FUNC
13308 umaskcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv UNUSED_PARAM)
13310 static const char permuser[3] ALIGN1 = "ogu";
13313 int symbolic_mode = 0;
13315 while (nextopt("S") != '\0') {
13324 if (*argptr == NULL) {
13325 if (symbolic_mode) {
13326 char buf[sizeof(",u=rwx,g=rwx,o=rwx")];
13333 *p++ = permuser[i];
13335 /* mask is 0..0uuugggooo. i=2 selects uuu bits */
13336 if (!(mask & 0400)) *p++ = 'r';
13337 if (!(mask & 0200)) *p++ = 'w';
13338 if (!(mask & 0100)) *p++ = 'x';
13346 out1fmt("%04o\n", mask);
13349 char *modestr = *argptr;
13350 /* numeric umasks are taken as-is */
13351 /* symbolic umasks are inverted: "umask a=rx" calls umask(222) */
13352 if (!isdigit(modestr[0]))
13354 mask = bb_parse_mode(modestr, mask);
13355 if ((unsigned)mask > 0777) {
13356 ash_msg_and_raise_error("illegal mode: %s", modestr);
13358 if (!isdigit(modestr[0]))
13365 static int FAST_FUNC
13366 ulimitcmd(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
13368 return shell_builtin_ulimit(argv);
13371 /* ============ main() and helpers */
13374 * Called to exit the shell.
13383 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING_SAVE_ON_EXIT
13384 save_history(line_input_state);
13386 status = exitstatus;
13387 TRACE(("pid %d, exitshell(%d)\n", getpid(), status));
13388 if (setjmp(loc.loc)) {
13389 if (exception_type == EXEXIT)
13390 status = exitstatus;
13393 exception_handler = &loc;
13399 /*free(p); - we'll exit soon */
13402 /* dash wraps setjobctl(0) in "if (setjmp(loc.loc) == 0) {...}".
13403 * our setjobctl(0) does not panic if tcsetpgrp fails inside it.
13406 flush_stdout_stderr();
13414 /* we will never free this */
13415 basepf.next_to_pgetc = basepf.buf = ckmalloc(IBUFSIZ);
13417 sigmode[SIGCHLD - 1] = S_DFL;
13418 setsignal(SIGCHLD);
13420 /* bash re-enables SIGHUP which is SIG_IGNed on entry.
13421 * Try: "trap '' HUP; bash; echo RET" and type "kill -HUP $$"
13423 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
13428 struct stat st1, st2;
13431 for (envp = environ; envp && *envp; envp++) {
13432 p = endofname(*envp);
13433 if (p != *envp && *p == '=') {
13434 setvareq(*envp, VEXPORT|VTEXTFIXED);
13438 setvareq((char*)defoptindvar, VTEXTFIXED);
13440 setvar0("PPID", utoa(getppid()));
13442 p = lookupvar("SHLVL");
13443 setvar("SHLVL", utoa((p ? atoi(p) : 0) + 1), VEXPORT);
13445 #if BASH_HOSTNAME_VAR
13446 if (!lookupvar("HOSTNAME")) {
13447 struct utsname uts;
13449 setvar0("HOSTNAME", uts.nodename);
13452 p = lookupvar("PWD");
13454 if (p[0] != '/' || stat(p, &st1) || stat(".", &st2)
13455 || st1.st_dev != st2.st_dev || st1.st_ino != st2.st_ino
13465 //usage:#define ash_trivial_usage
13466 //usage: "[-/+OPTIONS] [-/+o OPT]... [-c 'SCRIPT' [ARG0 [ARGS]] / FILE [ARGS]]"
13467 //usage:#define ash_full_usage "\n\n"
13468 //usage: "Unix shell interpreter"
13471 * Process the shell command line arguments.
13474 procargs(char **argv)
13477 const char *xminusc;
13482 /* if (xargv[0]) - mmm, this is always true! */
13484 for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
13487 if (options(/*cmdline:*/ 1)) {
13488 /* it already printed err message */
13489 raise_exception(EXERROR);
13493 if (*xargv == NULL) {
13495 ash_msg_and_raise_error(bb_msg_requires_arg, "-c");
13498 if (iflag == 2 && sflag == 1 && isatty(0) && isatty(1))
13502 for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
13503 if (optlist[i] == 2)
13508 /* POSIX 1003.2: first arg after "-c CMD" is $0, remainder $1... */
13513 } else if (!sflag) {
13514 setinputfile(*xargv, 0);
13517 commandname = arg0;
13520 shellparam.p = xargv;
13521 #if ENABLE_ASH_GETOPTS
13522 shellparam.optind = 1;
13523 shellparam.optoff = -1;
13525 /* assert(shellparam.malloced == 0 && shellparam.nparam == 0); */
13527 shellparam.nparam++;
13534 * Read /etc/profile, ~/.profile, $ENV.
13537 read_profile(const char *name)
13539 name = expandstr(name);
13540 if (setinputfile(name, INPUT_PUSH_FILE | INPUT_NOFILE_OK) < 0)
13547 * This routine is called when an error or an interrupt occurs in an
13548 * interactive shell and control is returned to the main command loop.
13549 * (In dash, this function is auto-generated by build machinery).
13558 /* from expand.c: */
13561 /* from input.c: */
13562 g_parsefile->left_in_buffer = 0;
13563 g_parsefile->left_in_line = 0; /* clear input buffer */
13566 /* from redir.c: */
13568 popredir(/*drop:*/ 0, /*restore:*/ 0);
13572 static short profile_buf[16384];
13573 extern int etext();
13577 * Main routine. We initialize things, parse the arguments, execute
13578 * profiles if we're a login shell, and then call cmdloop to execute
13579 * commands. The setjmp call sets up the location to jump to when an
13580 * exception occurs. When an exception occurs the variable "state"
13581 * is used to figure out how far we had gotten.
13583 int ash_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
13584 int ash_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
13586 volatile smallint state;
13587 struct jmploc jmploc;
13588 struct stackmark smark;
13590 /* Initialize global data */
13594 #if ENABLE_ASH_ALIAS
13600 monitor(4, etext, profile_buf, sizeof(profile_buf), 50);
13603 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
13604 line_input_state = new_line_input_t(FOR_SHELL | WITH_PATH_LOOKUP);
13607 if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
13613 e = exception_type;
13615 if (e == EXEXIT || s == 0 || iflag == 0 || shlvl) {
13619 newline_and_flush(stderr);
13622 popstackmark(&smark);
13623 FORCE_INT_ON; /* enable interrupts */
13632 exception_handler = &jmploc;
13633 rootpid = getpid();
13636 setstackmark(&smark);
13639 TRACE(("Shell args: "));
13640 trace_puts_args(argv);
13643 if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-')
13649 read_profile("/etc/profile");
13652 hp = lookupvar("HOME");
13654 read_profile("$HOME/.profile");
13660 getuid() == geteuid() && getgid() == getegid() &&
13664 const char *shinit = lookupvar("ENV");
13665 if (shinit != NULL && *shinit != '\0')
13666 read_profile(shinit);
13668 popstackmark(&smark);
13672 /* evalstring pushes parsefile stack.
13673 * Ensure we don't falsely claim that 0 (stdin)
13674 * is one of stacked source fds.
13675 * Testcase: ash -c 'exec 1>&0' must not complain. */
13676 // if (!sflag) g_parsefile->pf_fd = -1;
13677 // ^^ not necessary since now we special-case fd 0
13678 // in is_hidden_fd() to not be considered "hidden fd"
13679 evalstring(minusc, sflag ? 0 : EV_EXIT);
13682 if (sflag || minusc == NULL) {
13683 #if MAX_HISTORY > 0 && ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING_SAVEHISTORY
13685 const char *hp = lookupvar("HISTFILE");
13687 hp = lookupvar("HOME");
13690 hp = concat_path_file(hp, ".ash_history");
13691 setvar0("HISTFILE", hp);
13694 hp = lookupvar("HISTFILE");
13698 line_input_state->hist_file = hp;
13699 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_HISTFILESIZE
13700 hp = lookupvar("HISTFILESIZE");
13701 line_input_state->max_history = size_from_HISTFILESIZE(hp);
13705 state4: /* XXX ??? - why isn't this before the "if" statement */
13713 extern void _mcleanup(void);
13717 TRACE(("End of main reached\n"));
13724 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
13725 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
13727 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
13728 * Kenneth Almquist.
13730 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13731 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13733 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13734 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13735 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13736 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13737 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13738 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
13739 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
13740 * without specific prior written permission.
13742 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
13743 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
13744 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
13745 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
13746 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
13747 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
13748 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
13749 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
13750 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
13751 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF