service/instance.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
   3  * Copyright (C) 2013 John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
   7  * as published by the Free Software Foundation
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  */
  14
  15 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  16 #include <sys/resource.h>
  17 #include <sys/types.h>
  18 #include <sys/socket.h>
  19 #include <sys/stat.h>
  20 #include <grp.h>
  21 #include <net/if.h>
  22 #include <unistd.h>
  23 #include <stdint.h>
  24 #include <stdio.h>
  25 #include <fcntl.h>
  26 #include <pwd.h>
  27 #include <libgen.h>
  28 #include <unistd.h>
  29
  30 #include <libubox/md5.h>
  31
  32 #include "../procd.h"
  33
  34 #include "service.h"
  35 #include "instance.h"
  36
  37
  38 enum {
  39         INSTANCE_ATTR_COMMAND,
  40         INSTANCE_ATTR_ENV,
  41         INSTANCE_ATTR_DATA,
  42         INSTANCE_ATTR_NETDEV,
  43         INSTANCE_ATTR_FILE,
  44         INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER,
  45         INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN,
  46         INSTANCE_ATTR_NICE,
  47         INSTANCE_ATTR_LIMITS,
  48         INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCH,
  49         INSTANCE_ATTR_ERROR,
  50         INSTANCE_ATTR_USER,
  51         INSTANCE_ATTR_STDOUT,
  52         INSTANCE_ATTR_STDERR,
  53         INSTANCE_ATTR_NO_NEW_PRIVS,
  54         INSTANCE_ATTR_JAIL,
  55         INSTANCE_ATTR_TRACE,
  56         INSTANCE_ATTR_SECCOMP,
  57         INSTANCE_ATTR_PIDFILE,
  58         INSTANCE_ATTR_RELOADSIG,
  59         INSTANCE_ATTR_TERMTIMEOUT,
  60         __INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX
  61 };
  62
  63 static const struct blobmsg_policy instance_attr[__INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX] = {
  64         [INSTANCE_ATTR_COMMAND] = { "command", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  65         [INSTANCE_ATTR_ENV] = { "env", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
  66         [INSTANCE_ATTR_DATA] = { "data", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
  67         [INSTANCE_ATTR_NETDEV] = { "netdev", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  68         [INSTANCE_ATTR_FILE] = { "file", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  69         [INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER] = { "triggers", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  70         [INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN] = { "respawn", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  71         [INSTANCE_ATTR_NICE] = { "nice", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
  72         [INSTANCE_ATTR_LIMITS] = { "limits", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
  73         [INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCH] = { "watch", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  74         [INSTANCE_ATTR_ERROR] = { "error", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  75         [INSTANCE_ATTR_USER] = { "user", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
  76         [INSTANCE_ATTR_STDOUT] = { "stdout", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
  77         [INSTANCE_ATTR_STDERR] = { "stderr", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
  78         [INSTANCE_ATTR_NO_NEW_PRIVS] = { "no_new_privs", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
  79         [INSTANCE_ATTR_JAIL] = { "jail", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
  80         [INSTANCE_ATTR_TRACE] = { "trace", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
  81         [INSTANCE_ATTR_SECCOMP] = { "seccomp", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
  82         [INSTANCE_ATTR_PIDFILE] = { "pidfile", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
  83         [INSTANCE_ATTR_RELOADSIG] = { "reload_signal", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
  84         [INSTANCE_ATTR_TERMTIMEOUT] = { "term_timeout", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
  85 };
  86
  87 enum {
  88         JAIL_ATTR_NAME,
  89         JAIL_ATTR_HOSTNAME,
  90         JAIL_ATTR_PROCFS,
  91         JAIL_ATTR_SYSFS,
  92         JAIL_ATTR_UBUS,
  93         JAIL_ATTR_LOG,
  94         JAIL_ATTR_RONLY,
  95         JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT,
  96         __JAIL_ATTR_MAX,
  97 };
  98
  99 static const struct blobmsg_policy jail_attr[__JAIL_ATTR_MAX] = {
 100         [JAIL_ATTR_NAME] = { "name", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 101         [JAIL_ATTR_HOSTNAME] = { "hostname", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 102         [JAIL_ATTR_PROCFS] = { "procfs", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 103         [JAIL_ATTR_SYSFS] = { "sysfs", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 104         [JAIL_ATTR_UBUS] = { "ubus", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 105         [JAIL_ATTR_LOG] = { "log", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 106         [JAIL_ATTR_RONLY] = { "ronly", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 107         [JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT] = { "mount", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
 108 };
 109
 110 struct instance_netdev {
 111         struct blobmsg_list_node node;
 112         int ifindex;
 113 };
 114
 115 struct instance_file {
 116         struct blobmsg_list_node node;
 117         uint32_t md5[4];
 118 };
 119
 120 struct rlimit_name {
 121         const char *name;
 122         int resource;
 123 };
 124
 125 static const struct rlimit_name rlimit_names[] = {
 126         { "as", RLIMIT_AS },
 127         { "core", RLIMIT_CORE },
 128         { "cpu", RLIMIT_CPU },
 129         { "data", RLIMIT_DATA },
 130         { "fsize", RLIMIT_FSIZE },
 131         { "memlock", RLIMIT_MEMLOCK },
 132         { "nofile", RLIMIT_NOFILE },
 133         { "nproc", RLIMIT_NPROC },
 134         { "rss", RLIMIT_RSS },
 135         { "stack", RLIMIT_STACK },
 136 #ifdef linux
 137         { "nice", RLIMIT_NICE },
 138         { "rtprio", RLIMIT_RTPRIO },
 139         { "msgqueue", RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE },
 140         { "sigpending", RLIMIT_SIGPENDING },
 141 #endif
 142         { NULL, 0 }
 143 };
 144
 145 static void closefd(int fd)
 146 {
 147         if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
 148                 close(fd);
 149 }
 150
 151 static void
 152 instance_limits(const char *limit, const char *value)
 153 {
 154         int i;
 155         struct rlimit rlim;
 156         unsigned long cur, max;
 157
 158         for (i = 0; rlimit_names[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 159                 if (strcmp(rlimit_names[i].name, limit))
 160                         continue;
 161                 if (!strcmp(value, "unlimited")) {
 162                         rlim.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
 163                         rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
 164                 } else {
 165                         if (getrlimit(rlimit_names[i].resource, &rlim))
 166                                 return;
 167
 168                         cur = rlim.rlim_cur;
 169                         max = rlim.rlim_max;
 170
 171                         if (sscanf(value, "%lu %lu", &cur, &max) < 1)
 172                                 return;
 173
 174                         rlim.rlim_cur = cur;
 175                         rlim.rlim_max = max;
 176                 }
 177
 178                 setrlimit(rlimit_names[i].resource, &rlim);
 179                 return;
 180         }
 181 }
 182
 183 static inline int
 184 jail_run(struct service_instance *in, char **argv)
 185 {
 186         struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
 187         struct jail *jail = &in->jail;
 188         int argc = 0;
 189
 190         argv[argc++] = "/sbin/ujail";
 191
 192         if (jail->name) {
 193                 argv[argc++] = "-n";
 194                 argv[argc++] = jail->name;
 195         }
 196
 197         if (jail->hostname) {
 198                 argv[argc++] = "-h";
 199                 argv[argc++] = jail->hostname;
 200         }
 201
 202         if (in->seccomp) {
 203                 argv[argc++] = "-S";
 204                 argv[argc++] = in->seccomp;
 205         }
 206
 207         if (in->no_new_privs)
 208                 argv[argc++] = "-c";
 209
 210         if (jail->procfs)
 211                 argv[argc++] = "-p";
 212
 213         if (jail->sysfs)
 214                 argv[argc++] = "-s";
 215
 216         if (jail->ubus)
 217                 argv[argc++] = "-u";
 218
 219         if (jail->log)
 220                 argv[argc++] = "-l";
 221
 222         if (jail->ronly)
 223                 argv[argc++] = "-o";
 224
 225         blobmsg_list_for_each(&jail->mount, var) {
 226                 const char *type = blobmsg_data(var->data);
 227
 228                 if (*type == '1')
 229                         argv[argc++] = "-w";
 230                 else
 231                         argv[argc++] = "-r";
 232                 argv[argc++] = (char *) blobmsg_name(var->data);
 233         }
 234
 235         argv[argc++] = "--";
 236
 237         return argc;
 238 }
 239
 240 static int
 241 instance_removepid(struct service_instance *in) {
 242         if (!in->pidfile)
 243                 return 0;
 244         if (unlink(in->pidfile)) {
 245                 ERROR("Failed to removed pidfile: %s: %m\n", in->pidfile);
 246                 return 1;
 247         }
 248         return 0;
 249 }
 250
 251 static int
 252 instance_writepid(struct service_instance *in)
 253 {
 254         FILE *_pidfile;
 255
 256         if (!in->pidfile) {
 257                 return 0;
 258         }
 259         _pidfile = fopen(in->pidfile, "w");
 260         if (_pidfile == NULL) {
 261                 ERROR("failed to open pidfile for writing: %s: %m", in->pidfile);
 262                 return 1;
 263         }
 264         if (fprintf(_pidfile, "%d\n", in->proc.pid) < 0) {
 265                 ERROR("failed to write pidfile: %s: %m", in->pidfile);
 266                 fclose(_pidfile);
 267                 return 2;
 268         }
 269         if (fclose(_pidfile)) {
 270                 ERROR("failed to close pidfile: %s: %m", in->pidfile);
 271                 return 3;
 272         }
 273
 274         return 0;
 275 }
 276
 277 static void
 278 instance_run(struct service_instance *in, int _stdout, int _stderr)
 279 {
 280         struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
 281         struct blob_attr *cur;
 282         char **argv;
 283         int argc = 1; /* NULL terminated */
 284         int rem, _stdin;
 285         bool seccomp = !in->trace && !in->has_jail && in->seccomp;
 286         bool setlbf = _stdout >= 0;
 287
 288         if (in->nice)
 289                 setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, in->nice);
 290
 291         blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, in->command, rem)
 292                 argc++;
 293
 294         blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->env, var)
 295                 setenv(blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data), 1);
 296
 297         if (seccomp)
 298                 setenv("SECCOMP_FILE", in->seccomp, 1);
 299
 300         if (setlbf)
 301                 setenv("LD_PRELOAD", "/lib/libsetlbf.so", 1);
 302
 303         blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->limits, var)
 304                 instance_limits(blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
 305
 306         if (in->trace || seccomp)
 307                 argc += 1;
 308
 309         argv = alloca(sizeof(char *) * (argc + in->jail.argc));
 310         argc = 0;
 311
 312 #ifdef SECCOMP_SUPPORT
 313         if (in->trace)
 314                 argv[argc++] = "/sbin/utrace";
 315         else if (seccomp)
 316                 argv[argc++] = "/sbin/seccomp-trace";
 317 #else
 318         if (in->trace || seccomp)
 319                 ULOG_WARN("Seccomp support for %s::%s not available\n", in->srv->name, in->name);
 320 #endif
 321
 322         if (in->has_jail)
 323                 argc = jail_run(in, argv);
 324
 325         blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, in->command, rem)
 326                 argv[argc++] = blobmsg_data(cur);
 327
 328         argv[argc] = NULL;
 329
 330         _stdin = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
 331
 332         if (_stdout == -1)
 333                 _stdout = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
 334
 335         if (_stderr == -1)
 336                 _stderr = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
 337
 338         if (_stdin > -1) {
 339                 dup2(_stdin, STDIN_FILENO);
 340                 closefd(_stdin);
 341         }
 342         if (_stdout > -1) {
 343                 dup2(_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO);
 344                 closefd(_stdout);
 345         }
 346         if (_stderr > -1) {
 347                 dup2(_stderr, STDERR_FILENO);
 348                 closefd(_stderr);
 349         }
 350
 351         if (in->user && in->gid && initgroups(in->user, in->gid)) {
 352                 ERROR("failed to initgroups() for user %s: %m\n", in->user);
 353                 exit(127);
 354         }
 355         if (in->gid && setgid(in->gid)) {
 356                 ERROR("failed to set group id %d: %m\n", in->gid);
 357                 exit(127);
 358         }
 359         if (in->uid && setuid(in->uid)) {
 360                 ERROR("failed to set user id %d: %m\n", in->uid);
 361                 exit(127);
 362         }
 363
 364         execvp(argv[0], argv);
 365         exit(127);
 366 }
 367
 368 static void
 369 instance_free_stdio(struct service_instance *in)
 370 {
 371         if (in->_stdout.fd.fd > -1) {
 372                 ustream_free(&in->_stdout.stream);
 373                 close(in->_stdout.fd.fd);
 374                 in->_stdout.fd.fd = -1;
 375         }
 376
 377         if (in->_stderr.fd.fd > -1) {
 378                 ustream_free(&in->_stderr.stream);
 379                 close(in->_stderr.fd.fd);
 380                 in->_stderr.fd.fd = -1;
 381         }
 382 }
 383
 384 void
 385 instance_start(struct service_instance *in)
 386 {
 387         int pid;
 388         int opipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
 389         int epipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
 390
 391         if (!avl_is_empty(&in->errors.avl)) {
 392                 LOG("Not starting instance %s::%s, an error was indicated\n", in->srv->name, in->name);
 393                 return;
 394         }
 395
 396         if (!in->command) {
 397                 LOG("Not starting instance %s::%s, command not set\n", in->srv->name, in->name);
 398                 return;
 399         }
 400
 401         if (in->proc.pending) {
 402                 if (in->halt)
 403                         in->restart = true;
 404                 return;
 405         }
 406
 407         instance_free_stdio(in);
 408         if (in->_stdout.fd.fd > -2) {
 409                 if (pipe(opipe)) {
 410                         ULOG_WARN("pipe() failed: %m\n");
 411                         opipe[0] = opipe[1] = -1;
 412                 }
 413         }
 414
 415         if (in->_stderr.fd.fd > -2) {
 416                 if (pipe(epipe)) {
 417                         ULOG_WARN("pipe() failed: %m\n");
 418                         epipe[0] = epipe[1] = -1;
 419                 }
 420         }
 421
 422         in->restart = false;
 423         in->halt = false;
 424
 425         if (!in->valid)
 426                 return;
 427
 428         pid = fork();
 429         if (pid < 0)
 430                 return;
 431
 432         if (!pid) {
 433                 uloop_done();
 434                 closefd(opipe[0]);
 435                 closefd(epipe[0]);
 436                 instance_run(in, opipe[1], epipe[1]);
 437                 return;
 438         }
 439
 440         DEBUG(2, "Started instance %s::%s[%d]\n", in->srv->name, in->name, pid);
 441         in->proc.pid = pid;
 442         instance_writepid(in);
 443         clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &in->start);
 444         uloop_process_add(&in->proc);
 445
 446         if (opipe[0] > -1) {
 447                 ustream_fd_init(&in->_stdout, opipe[0]);
 448                 closefd(opipe[1]);
 449                 fcntl(opipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
 450         }
 451
 452         if (epipe[0] > -1) {
 453                 ustream_fd_init(&in->_stderr, epipe[0]);
 454                 closefd(epipe[1]);
 455                 fcntl(epipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
 456         }
 457
 458         service_event("instance.start", in->srv->name, in->name);
 459 }
 460
 461 static void
 462 instance_stdio(struct ustream *s, int prio, struct service_instance *in)
 463 {
 464         char *newline, *str, *arg0, ident[32];
 465         int len;
 466
 467         arg0 = basename(blobmsg_data(blobmsg_data(in->command)));
 468         snprintf(ident, sizeof(ident), "%s[%d]", arg0, in->proc.pid);
 469         ulog_open(ULOG_SYSLOG, LOG_DAEMON, ident);
 470
 471         do {
 472                 str = ustream_get_read_buf(s, &len);
 473                 if (!str)
 474                         break;
 475
 476                 newline = memchr(str, '\n', len);
 477                 if (!newline && (s->r.buffer_len != len))
 478                         break;
 479
 480                 if (newline) {
 481                         *newline = 0;
 482                         len = newline + 1 - str;
 483                 }
 484                 ulog(prio, "%s\n", str);
 485
 486                 ustream_consume(s, len);
 487         } while (1);
 488
 489         ulog_open(ULOG_SYSLOG, LOG_DAEMON, "procd");
 490 }
 491
 492 static void
 493 instance_stdout(struct ustream *s, int bytes)
 494 {
 495         instance_stdio(s, LOG_INFO,
 496                        container_of(s, struct service_instance, _stdout.stream));
 497 }
 498
 499 static void
 500 instance_stderr(struct ustream *s, int bytes)
 501 {
 502         instance_stdio(s, LOG_ERR,
 503                        container_of(s, struct service_instance, _stderr.stream));
 504 }
 505
 506 static void
 507 instance_timeout(struct uloop_timeout *t)
 508 {
 509         struct service_instance *in;
 510
 511         in = container_of(t, struct service_instance, timeout);
 512
 513         if (in->halt) {
 514                 LOG("Instance %s::%s pid %d not stopped on SIGTERM, sending SIGKILL instead\n",
 515                                 in->srv->name, in->name, in->proc.pid);
 516                 kill(in->proc.pid, SIGKILL);
 517         } else if (in->restart || in->respawn)
 518                 instance_start(in);
 519 }
 520
 521 static void
 522 instance_exit(struct uloop_process *p, int ret)
 523 {
 524         struct service_instance *in;
 525         struct timespec tp;
 526         long runtime;
 527
 528         in = container_of(p, struct service_instance, proc);
 529
 530         clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
 531         runtime = tp.tv_sec - in->start.tv_sec;
 532
 533         DEBUG(2, "Instance %s::%s exit with error code %d after %ld seconds\n", in->srv->name, in->name, ret, runtime);
 534
 535         uloop_timeout_cancel(&in->timeout);
 536         service_event("instance.stop", in->srv->name, in->name);
 537
 538         if (in->halt) {
 539                 instance_removepid(in);
 540                 if (in->restart)
 541                         instance_start(in);
 542                 else {
 543                         struct service *s = in->srv;
 544
 545                         avl_delete(&s->instances.avl, &in->node.avl);
 546                         instance_free(in);
 547                         service_stopped(s);
 548                 }
 549         } else if (in->restart) {
 550                 instance_start(in);
 551         } else if (in->respawn) {
 552                 if (runtime < in->respawn_threshold)
 553                         in->respawn_count++;
 554                 else
 555                         in->respawn_count = 0;
 556                 if (in->respawn_count > in->respawn_retry && in->respawn_retry > 0 ) {
 557                         LOG("Instance %s::%s s in a crash loop %d crashes, %ld seconds since last crash\n",
 558                                                                 in->srv->name, in->name, in->respawn_count, runtime);
 559                         in->restart = in->respawn = 0;
 560                         in->halt = 1;
 561                         service_event("instance.fail", in->srv->name, in->name);
 562                 } else {
 563                         service_event("instance.respawn", in->srv->name, in->name);
 564                         uloop_timeout_set(&in->timeout, in->respawn_timeout * 1000);
 565                 }
 566         }
 567 }
 568
 569 void
 570 instance_stop(struct service_instance *in, bool halt)
 571 {
 572         if (!in->proc.pending)
 573                 return;
 574         in->halt = halt;
 575         in->restart = in->respawn = false;
 576         kill(in->proc.pid, SIGTERM);
 577         uloop_timeout_set(&in->timeout, in->term_timeout * 1000);
 578 }
 579
 580 static void
 581 instance_restart(struct service_instance *in)
 582 {
 583         if (!in->proc.pending)
 584                 return;
 585
 586         if (in->reload_signal) {
 587                 kill(in->proc.pid, in->reload_signal);
 588                 return;
 589         }
 590
 591         in->halt = true;
 592         in->restart = true;
 593         kill(in->proc.pid, SIGTERM);
 594         uloop_timeout_set(&in->timeout, in->term_timeout * 1000);
 595 }
 596
 597 static bool string_changed(const char *a, const char *b)
 598 {
 599         return !((!a && !b) || (a && b && !strcmp(a, b)));
 600 }
 601
 602 static bool
 603 instance_config_changed(struct service_instance *in, struct service_instance *in_new)
 604 {
 605         if (!in->valid)
 606                 return true;
 607
 608         if (!blob_attr_equal(in->command, in_new->command))
 609                 return true;
 610
 611         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->env, &in_new->env))
 612                 return true;
 613
 614         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->netdev, &in_new->netdev))
 615                 return true;
 616
 617         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->file, &in_new->file))
 618                 return true;
 619
 620         if (in->nice != in_new->nice)
 621                 return true;
 622
 623         if (string_changed(in->user, in_new->user))
 624                 return true;
 625
 626         if (in->uid != in_new->uid)
 627                 return true;
 628
 629         if (in->gid != in_new->gid)
 630                 return true;
 631
 632         if (string_changed(in->pidfile, in_new->pidfile))
 633                 return true;
 634
 635         if (in->respawn_retry != in_new->respawn_retry)
 636                 return true;
 637         if (in->respawn_threshold != in_new->respawn_threshold)
 638                 return true;
 639         if (in->respawn_timeout != in_new->respawn_timeout)
 640                 return true;
 641
 642         if ((!in->seccomp && in_new->seccomp) ||
 643             (in->seccomp && !in_new->seccomp) ||
 644             (in->seccomp && in_new->seccomp && strcmp(in->seccomp, in_new->seccomp)))
 645                 return true;
 646
 647         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->limits, &in_new->limits))
 648                 return true;
 649
 650         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->jail.mount, &in_new->jail.mount))
 651                 return true;
 652
 653         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->errors, &in_new->errors))
 654                 return true;
 655
 656         return false;
 657 }
 658
 659 static bool
 660 instance_netdev_cmp(struct blobmsg_list_node *l1, struct blobmsg_list_node *l2)
 661 {
 662         struct instance_netdev *n1 = container_of(l1, struct instance_netdev, node);
 663         struct instance_netdev *n2 = container_of(l2, struct instance_netdev, node);
 664
 665         return n1->ifindex == n2->ifindex;
 666 }
 667
 668 static void
 669 instance_netdev_update(struct blobmsg_list_node *l)
 670 {
 671         struct instance_netdev *n = container_of(l, struct instance_netdev, node);
 672
 673         n->ifindex = if_nametoindex(n->node.avl.key);
 674 }
 675
 676 static bool
 677 instance_file_cmp(struct blobmsg_list_node *l1, struct blobmsg_list_node *l2)
 678 {
 679         struct instance_file *f1 = container_of(l1, struct instance_file, node);
 680         struct instance_file *f2 = container_of(l2, struct instance_file, node);
 681
 682         return !memcmp(f1->md5, f2->md5, sizeof(f1->md5));
 683 }
 684
 685 static void
 686 instance_file_update(struct blobmsg_list_node *l)
 687 {
 688         struct instance_file *f = container_of(l, struct instance_file, node);
 689         md5_ctx_t md5;
 690         char buf[256];
 691         int len, fd;
 692
 693         memset(f->md5, 0, sizeof(f->md5));
 694
 695         fd = open(l->avl.key, O_RDONLY);
 696         if (fd < 0)
 697                 return;
 698
 699         md5_begin(&md5);
 700         do {
 701                 len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
 702                 if (len < 0) {
 703                         if (errno == EINTR)
 704                                 continue;
 705
 706                         break;
 707                 }
 708                 if (!len)
 709                         break;
 710
 711                 md5_hash(buf, len, &md5);
 712         } while(1);
 713
 714         md5_end(f->md5, &md5);
 715         close(fd);
 716 }
 717
 718 static void
 719 instance_fill_any(struct blobmsg_list *l, struct blob_attr *cur)
 720 {
 721         if (!cur)
 722                 return;
 723
 724         blobmsg_list_fill(l, blobmsg_data(cur), blobmsg_data_len(cur), false);
 725 }
 726
 727 static bool
 728 instance_fill_array(struct blobmsg_list *l, struct blob_attr *cur, blobmsg_update_cb cb, bool array)
 729 {
 730         struct blobmsg_list_node *node;
 731
 732         if (!cur)
 733                 return true;
 734
 735         if (!blobmsg_check_attr_list(cur, BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING))
 736                 return false;
 737
 738         blobmsg_list_fill(l, blobmsg_data(cur), blobmsg_data_len(cur), array);
 739         if (cb) {
 740                 blobmsg_list_for_each(l, node)
 741                         cb(node);
 742         }
 743         return true;
 744 }
 745
 746 static int
 747 instance_jail_parse(struct service_instance *in, struct blob_attr *attr)
 748 {
 749         struct blob_attr *tb[__JAIL_ATTR_MAX];
 750         struct jail *jail = &in->jail;
 751         struct stat s;
 752
 753         if (stat("/sbin/ujail", &s))
 754                 return 0;
 755
 756         blobmsg_parse(jail_attr, __JAIL_ATTR_MAX, tb,
 757                 blobmsg_data(attr), blobmsg_data_len(attr));
 758
 759         jail->argc = 2;
 760
 761         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_NAME]) {
 762                 jail->name = blobmsg_get_string(tb[JAIL_ATTR_NAME]);
 763                 jail->argc += 2;
 764         }
 765         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_HOSTNAME]) {
 766                 jail->hostname = blobmsg_get_string(tb[JAIL_ATTR_HOSTNAME]);
 767                 jail->argc += 2;
 768         }
 769         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_PROCFS]) {
 770                 jail->procfs = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_PROCFS]);
 771                 jail->argc++;
 772         }
 773         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_SYSFS]) {
 774                 jail->sysfs = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_SYSFS]);
 775                 jail->argc++;
 776         }
 777         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_UBUS]) {
 778                 jail->ubus = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_UBUS]);
 779                 jail->argc++;
 780         }
 781         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_LOG]) {
 782                 jail->log = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_LOG]);
 783                 jail->argc++;
 784         }
 785         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_RONLY]) {
 786                 jail->ronly = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_RONLY]);
 787                 jail->argc++;
 788         }
 789         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT]) {
 790                 struct blob_attr *cur;
 791                 int rem;
 792
 793                 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, tb[JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT], rem)
 794                         jail->argc += 2;
 795                 instance_fill_array(&jail->mount, tb[JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT], NULL, false);
 796         }
 797         if (in->seccomp)
 798                 jail->argc += 2;
 799
 800         return 1;
 801 }
 802
 803 static bool
 804 instance_config_parse_command(struct service_instance *in, struct blob_attr **tb)
 805 {
 806         struct blob_attr *cur, *cur2;
 807         bool ret = false;
 808         int rem;
 809
 810         cur = tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_COMMAND];
 811         if (!cur) {
 812                 in->command = NULL;
 813                 return true;
 814         }
 815
 816         if (!blobmsg_check_attr_list(cur, BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING))
 817                 return false;
 818
 819         blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur2, cur, rem) {
 820                 ret = true;
 821                 break;
 822         }
 823
 824         in->command = cur;
 825         return ret;
 826 }
 827
 828 static bool
 829 instance_config_parse(struct service_instance *in)
 830 {
 831         struct blob_attr *tb[__INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX];
 832         struct blob_attr *cur, *cur2;
 833         int rem;
 834
 835         blobmsg_parse(instance_attr, __INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX, tb,
 836                 blobmsg_data(in->config), blobmsg_data_len(in->config));
 837
 838         if (!instance_config_parse_command(in, tb))
 839                 return false;
 840
 841         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TERMTIMEOUT])
 842                 in->term_timeout = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TERMTIMEOUT]);
 843         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN]) {
 844                 int i = 0;
 845                 uint32_t vals[3] = { 3600, 5, 5};
 846
 847                 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur2, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN], rem) {
 848                         if ((i >= 3) && (blobmsg_type(cur2) == BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING))
 849                                 continue;
 850                         vals[i] = atoi(blobmsg_get_string(cur2));
 851                         i++;
 852                 }
 853                 in->respawn = true;
 854                 in->respawn_count = 0;
 855                 in->respawn_threshold = vals[0];
 856                 in->respawn_timeout = vals[1];
 857                 in->respawn_retry = vals[2];
 858         }
 859         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER]) {
 860                 in->trigger = tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER];
 861                 trigger_add(in->trigger, in);
 862         }
 863
 864         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCH]) {
 865                 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur2, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCH], rem) {
 866                         if (blobmsg_type(cur2) != BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING)
 867                                 continue;
 868                         DEBUG(3, "watch for %s\n", blobmsg_get_string(cur2));
 869                         watch_add(blobmsg_get_string(cur2), in);
 870                 }
 871         }
 872
 873         if ((cur = tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_NICE])) {
 874                 in->nice = (int8_t) blobmsg_get_u32(cur);
 875                 if (in->nice < -20 || in->nice > 20)
 876                         return false;
 877         }
 878
 879         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_USER]) {
 880                 const char *user = blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_USER]);
 881                 struct passwd *p = getpwnam(user);
 882                 if (p) {
 883                         in->user = strdup(user);
 884                         in->uid = p->pw_uid;
 885                         in->gid = p->pw_gid;
 886                 }
 887         }
 888
 889         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRACE])
 890                 in->trace = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRACE]);
 891
 892         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_NO_NEW_PRIVS])
 893                 in->no_new_privs = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_NO_NEW_PRIVS]);
 894
 895         if (!in->trace && tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_SECCOMP])
 896                 in->seccomp = blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_SECCOMP]);
 897
 898         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_PIDFILE]) {
 899                 char *pidfile = blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_PIDFILE]);
 900                 if (pidfile)
 901                         in->pidfile = pidfile;
 902         }
 903
 904         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_RELOADSIG])
 905                 in->reload_signal = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_RELOADSIG]);
 906
 907         if (!in->trace && tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_JAIL])
 908                 in->has_jail = instance_jail_parse(in, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_JAIL]);
 909
 910         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_STDOUT] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_STDOUT]))
 911                 in->_stdout.fd.fd = -1;
 912
 913         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_STDERR] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_STDERR]))
 914                 in->_stderr.fd.fd = -1;
 915
 916         instance_fill_any(&in->data, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_DATA]);
 917
 918         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->env, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_ENV], NULL, false))
 919                 return false;
 920
 921         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->netdev, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_NETDEV], instance_netdev_update, true))
 922                 return false;
 923
 924         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->file, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_FILE], instance_file_update, true))
 925                 return false;
 926
 927         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->limits, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_LIMITS], NULL, false))
 928                 return false;
 929
 930         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->errors, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_ERROR], NULL, true))
 931                 return false;
 932
 933         return true;
 934 }
 935
 936 static void
 937 instance_config_cleanup(struct service_instance *in)
 938 {
 939         blobmsg_list_free(&in->env);
 940         blobmsg_list_free(&in->data);
 941         blobmsg_list_free(&in->netdev);
 942         blobmsg_list_free(&in->file);
 943         blobmsg_list_free(&in->limits);
 944         blobmsg_list_free(&in->errors);
 945         blobmsg_list_free(&in->jail.mount);
 946 }
 947
 948 static void
 949 instance_config_move(struct service_instance *in, struct service_instance *in_src)
 950 {
 951         instance_config_cleanup(in);
 952         blobmsg_list_move(&in->env, &in_src->env);
 953         blobmsg_list_move(&in->data, &in_src->data);
 954         blobmsg_list_move(&in->netdev, &in_src->netdev);
 955         blobmsg_list_move(&in->file, &in_src->file);
 956         blobmsg_list_move(&in->limits, &in_src->limits);
 957         blobmsg_list_move(&in->errors, &in_src->errors);
 958         blobmsg_list_move(&in->jail.mount, &in_src->jail.mount);
 959         in->trigger = in_src->trigger;
 960         in->command = in_src->command;
 961         in->pidfile = in_src->pidfile;
 962         in->respawn_retry = in_src->respawn_retry;
 963         in->respawn_threshold = in_src->respawn_threshold;
 964         in->respawn_timeout = in_src->respawn_timeout;
 965         in->name = in_src->name;
 966         in->trace = in_src->trace;
 967         in->seccomp = in_src->seccomp;
 968         in->node.avl.key = in_src->node.avl.key;
 969
 970         free(in->config);
 971         in->config = in_src->config;
 972         in_src->config = NULL;
 973 }
 974
 975 void
 976 instance_update(struct service_instance *in, struct service_instance *in_new)
 977 {
 978         bool changed = instance_config_changed(in, in_new);
 979         bool running = in->proc.pending;
 980         bool stopping = in->halt;
 981
 982         if (!running || stopping) {
 983                 instance_config_move(in, in_new);
 984                 instance_start(in);
 985         } else {
 986                 if (changed)
 987                         instance_restart(in);
 988                 instance_config_move(in, in_new);
 989                 /* restart happens in the child callback handler */
 990         }
 991 }
 992
 993 void
 994 instance_free(struct service_instance *in)
 995 {
 996         instance_free_stdio(in);
 997         uloop_process_delete(&in->proc);
 998         uloop_timeout_cancel(&in->timeout);
 999         trigger_del(in);
1000         watch_del(in);
1001         instance_config_cleanup(in);
1002         free(in->config);
1003         free(in->user);
1004         free(in);
1005 }
1006
1007 void
1008 instance_init(struct service_instance *in, struct service *s, struct blob_attr *config)
1009 {
1010         config = blob_memdup(config);
1011         in->srv = s;
1012         in->name = blobmsg_name(config);
1013         in->config = config;
1014         in->timeout.cb = instance_timeout;
1015         in->proc.cb = instance_exit;
1016         in->term_timeout = 5;
1017
1018         in->_stdout.fd.fd = -2;
1019         in->_stdout.stream.string_data = true;
1020         in->_stdout.stream.notify_read = instance_stdout;
1021
1022         in->_stderr.fd.fd = -2;
1023         in->_stderr.stream.string_data = true;
1024         in->_stderr.stream.notify_read = instance_stderr;
1025
1026         blobmsg_list_init(&in->netdev, struct instance_netdev, node, instance_netdev_cmp);
1027         blobmsg_list_init(&in->file, struct instance_file, node, instance_file_cmp);
1028         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->env);
1029         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->data);
1030         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->limits);
1031         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->errors);
1032         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->jail.mount);
1033         in->valid = instance_config_parse(in);
1034 }
1035
1036 void instance_dump(struct blob_buf *b, struct service_instance *in, int verbose)
1037 {
1038         void *i;
1039
1040         if (!in->valid)
1041                 return;
1042
1043         i = blobmsg_open_table(b, in->name);
1044         blobmsg_add_u8(b, "running", in->proc.pending);
1045         if (in->proc.pending)
1046                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "pid", in->proc.pid);
1047         if (in->command)
1048                 blobmsg_add_blob(b, in->command);
1049         blobmsg_add_u32(b, "term_timeout", in->term_timeout);
1050
1051         if (!avl_is_empty(&in->errors.avl)) {
1052                 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1053                 void *e = blobmsg_open_array(b, "errors");
1054                 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->errors, var)
1055                         blobmsg_add_string(b, NULL, blobmsg_data(var->data));
1056                 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1057         }
1058
1059         if (!avl_is_empty(&in->env.avl)) {
1060                 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1061                 void *e = blobmsg_open_table(b, "env");
1062                 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->env, var)
1063                         blobmsg_add_string(b, blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
1064                 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1065         }
1066
1067         if (!avl_is_empty(&in->data.avl)) {
1068                 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1069                 void *e = blobmsg_open_table(b, "data");
1070                 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->data, var)
1071                         blobmsg_add_blob(b, var->data);
1072                 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1073         }
1074
1075         if (!avl_is_empty(&in->limits.avl)) {
1076                 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1077                 void *e = blobmsg_open_table(b, "limits");
1078                 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->limits, var)
1079                         blobmsg_add_string(b, blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
1080                 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1081         }
1082
1083         if (in->reload_signal)
1084                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "reload_signal", in->reload_signal);
1085
1086         if (in->respawn) {
1087                 void *r = blobmsg_open_table(b, "respawn");
1088                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "threshold", in->respawn_threshold);
1089                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "timeout", in->respawn_timeout);
1090                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "retry", in->respawn_retry);
1091                 blobmsg_close_table(b, r);
1092         }
1093
1094         if (in->trace)
1095                 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "trace", true);
1096
1097         if (in->no_new_privs)
1098                 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "no_new_privs", true);
1099
1100         if (in->seccomp)
1101                 blobmsg_add_string(b, "seccomp", in->seccomp);
1102
1103         if (in->pidfile)
1104                 blobmsg_add_string(b, "pidfile", in->pidfile);
1105
1106         if (in->has_jail) {
1107                 void *r = blobmsg_open_table(b, "jail");
1108                 if (in->jail.name)
1109                         blobmsg_add_string(b, "name", in->jail.name);
1110                 if (in->jail.hostname)
1111                         blobmsg_add_string(b, "hostname", in->jail.hostname);
1112                 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "procfs", in->jail.procfs);
1113                 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "sysfs", in->jail.sysfs);
1114                 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "ubus", in->jail.ubus);
1115                 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "log", in->jail.log);
1116                 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "ronly", in->jail.ronly);
1117                 blobmsg_close_table(b, r);
1118                 if (!avl_is_empty(&in->jail.mount.avl)) {
1119                         struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1120                         void *e = blobmsg_open_table(b, "mount");
1121                         blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->jail.mount, var)
1122                                 blobmsg_add_string(b, blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
1123                         blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1124                 }
1125         }
1126
1127         if (verbose && in->trigger)
1128                 blobmsg_add_blob(b, in->trigger);
1129
1130         blobmsg_close_table(b, i);
1131 }