scripts/checkpatch.pl

   1 #!/usr/bin/env perl
   2 # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
   3 # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
   4 # (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
   5 # (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
   6 # (c) 2013 Vasilis Tsiligiannis <acinonyx@openwrt.gr> (adapt for OpenWrt tree)
   7 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
   8
   9 use strict;
  10 use warnings;
  11
  12 my $P = $0;
  13 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
  14
  15 my $V = '0.32-openwrt';
  16
  17 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
  18
  19 my $quiet = 0;
  20 my $tree = 1;
  21 my $chk_signoff = 1;
  22 my $chk_patch = 1;
  23 my $tst_only;
  24 my $emacs = 0;
  25 my $terse = 0;
  26 my $file = 0;
  27 my $check = 0;
  28 my $summary = 1;
  29 my $mailback = 0;
  30 my $summary_file = 0;
  31 my $show_types = 0;
  32 my $root;
  33 my %debug;
  34 my %ignore_type = ();
  35 my @ignore = ();
  36 my $help = 0;
  37 my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
  38
  39 sub help {
  40         my ($exitcode) = @_;
  41
  42         print << "EOM";
  43 Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
  44 Version: $V
  45
  46 Options:
  47   -q, --quiet                quiet
  48   --no-tree                  run without a kernel tree
  49   --no-signoff               do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
  50   --patch                    treat FILE as patchfile (default)
  51   --emacs                    emacs compile window format
  52   --terse                    one line per report
  53   -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
  54   --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
  55   --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)   ignore various comma separated message types
  56   --show-types               show the message "types" in the output
  57   --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
  58   --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
  59   --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
  60   --summary-file             include the filename in summary
  61   --debug KEY=[0|1]          turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
  62                              'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
  63                              is all off)
  64   --test-only=WORD           report only warnings/errors containing WORD
  65                              literally
  66   -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
  67
  68 When FILE is - read standard input.
  69 EOM
  70
  71         exit($exitcode);
  72 }
  73
  74 my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file);
  75 if (-f $conf) {
  76         my @conf_args;
  77         open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
  78             or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n";
  79
  80         while (<$conffile>) {
  81                 my $line = $_;
  82
  83                 $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
  84                 $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
  85                 $line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
  86
  87                 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
  88                 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
  89
  90                 my @words = split(" ", $line);
  91                 foreach my $word (@words) {
  92                         last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
  93                         push (@conf_args, $word);
  94                 }
  95         }
  96         close($conffile);
  97         unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
  98 }
  99
 100 GetOptions(
 101         'q|quiet+'      => \$quiet,
 102         'tree!'         => \$tree,
 103         'signoff!'      => \$chk_signoff,
 104         'patch!'        => \$chk_patch,
 105         'emacs!'        => \$emacs,
 106         'terse!'        => \$terse,
 107         'f|file!'       => \$file,
 108         'subjective!'   => \$check,
 109         'strict!'       => \$check,
 110         'ignore=s'      => \@ignore,
 111         'show-types!'   => \$show_types,
 112         'root=s'        => \$root,
 113         'summary!'      => \$summary,
 114         'mailback!'     => \$mailback,
 115         'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
 116
 117         'debug=s'       => \%debug,
 118         'test-only=s'   => \$tst_only,
 119         'h|help'        => \$help,
 120         'version'       => \$help
 121 ) or help(1);
 122
 123 help(0) if ($help);
 124
 125 my $exit = 0;
 126
 127 if ($#ARGV < 0) {
 128         print "$P: no input files\n";
 129         exit(1);
 130 }
 131
 132 @ignore = split(/,/, join(',',@ignore));
 133 foreach my $word (@ignore) {
 134         $word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
 135         $word =~ s/^\s*//g;
 136         $word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
 137         $word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
 138
 139         next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
 140         next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
 141
 142         $ignore_type{$word}++;
 143 }
 144
 145 my $dbg_values = 0;
 146 my $dbg_possible = 0;
 147 my $dbg_type = 0;
 148 my $dbg_attr = 0;
 149 for my $key (keys %debug) {
 150         ## no critic
 151         eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
 152         die "$@" if ($@);
 153 }
 154
 155 my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
 156
 157 if ($terse) {
 158         $emacs = 1;
 159         $quiet++;
 160 }
 161
 162 if ($tree) {
 163         if (defined $root) {
 164                 if (!top_of_openwrt_tree($root)) {
 165                         die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
 166                 }
 167         } else {
 168                 if (top_of_openwrt_tree('.')) {
 169                         $root = '.';
 170                 } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
 171                                                 top_of_openwrt_tree($1)) {
 172                         $root = $1;
 173                 }
 174         }
 175
 176         if (!defined $root) {
 177                 print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a OpenWrt tree\n";
 178                 exit(2);
 179         }
 180 }
 181
 182 my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
 183
 184 our $Ident      = qr{
 185                         [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
 186                         (?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
 187                 }x;
 188 our $Storage    = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
 189 our $Sparse     = qr{
 190                         __user|
 191                         __kernel|
 192                         __force|
 193                         __iomem|
 194                         __must_check|
 195                         __init_refok|
 196                         __kprobes|
 197                         __ref|
 198                         __rcu
 199                 }x;
 200
 201 # Notes to $Attribute:
 202 # We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
 203 our $Attribute  = qr{
 204                         const|
 205                         __percpu|
 206                         __nocast|
 207                         __safe|
 208                         __bitwise__|
 209                         __packed__|
 210                         __packed2__|
 211                         __naked|
 212                         __maybe_unused|
 213                         __always_unused|
 214                         __noreturn|
 215                         __used|
 216                         __cold|
 217                         __noclone|
 218                         __deprecated|
 219                         __read_mostly|
 220                         __kprobes|
 221                         __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|initconst|init\b)|
 222                         ____cacheline_aligned|
 223                         ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
 224                         ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
 225                         __weak
 226                   }x;
 227 our $Modifier;
 228 our $Inline     = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
 229 our $Member     = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
 230 our $Lval       = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
 231
 232 our $Constant   = qr{(?i:(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-f]+)[ul]*)};
 233 our $Assignment = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
 234 our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
 235 our $Operators  = qr{
 236                         <=|>=|==|!=|
 237                         =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
 238                         &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%
 239                   }x;
 240
 241 our $NonptrType;
 242 our $Type;
 243 our $Declare;
 244
 245 our $NON_ASCII_UTF8     = qr{
 246         [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]               # non-overlong 2-byte
 247         |  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
 248         | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
 249         |  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
 250         |  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
 251         | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
 252         |  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
 253 }x;
 254
 255 our $UTF8       = qr{
 256         [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
 257         | $NON_ASCII_UTF8
 258 }x;
 259
 260 our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
 261         (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
 262         atomic_t
 263 )};
 264
 265 our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
 266         printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
 267         [a-z0-9]+_(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
 268         WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
 269         panic|
 270         MODULE_[A-Z_]+
 271 )};
 272
 273 our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
 274         Signed-off-by:|
 275         Acked-by:|
 276         Tested-by:|
 277         Reviewed-by:|
 278         Reported-by:|
 279         To:|
 280         Cc:
 281 )};
 282
 283 our @typeList = (
 284         qr{void},
 285         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
 286         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
 287         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
 288         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
 289         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
 290         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
 291         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
 292         qr{unsigned},
 293         qr{float},
 294         qr{double},
 295         qr{bool},
 296         qr{struct\s+$Ident},
 297         qr{union\s+$Ident},
 298         qr{enum\s+$Ident},
 299         qr{${Ident}_t},
 300         qr{${Ident}_handler},
 301         qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
 302 );
 303 our @modifierList = (
 304         qr{fastcall},
 305 );
 306
 307 our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
 308         irq|
 309         memory
 310 )};
 311 # memory.h: ARM has a custom one
 312
 313 sub build_types {
 314         my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
 315         my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
 316         $Modifier       = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
 317         $NonptrType     = qr{
 318                         (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
 319                         (?:
 320                                 (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
 321                                 (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
 322                                 (?:${all}\b)
 323                         )
 324                         (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
 325                   }x;
 326         $Type   = qr{
 327                         $NonptrType
 328                         (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
 329                         (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
 330                   }x;
 331         $Declare        = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
 332 }
 333 build_types();
 334
 335
 336 our $Typecast   = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
 337
 338 # Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
 339 # requires at least perl version v5.10.0
 340 # Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
 341
 342 our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
 343 our $LvalOrFunc = qr{($Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
 344 our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant)};
 345
 346 sub deparenthesize {
 347         my ($string) = @_;
 348         return "" if (!defined($string));
 349         $string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@g;
 350         $string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@g;
 351         $string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
 352         return $string;
 353 }
 354
 355 $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
 356
 357 my @rawlines = ();
 358 my @lines = ();
 359 my $vname;
 360 for my $filename (@ARGV) {
 361         my $FILE;
 362         if ($file) {
 363                 open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
 364                         die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
 365         } elsif ($filename eq '-') {
 366                 open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
 367         } else {
 368                 open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
 369                         die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
 370         }
 371         if ($filename eq '-') {
 372                 $vname = 'Your patch';
 373         } else {
 374                 $vname = $filename;
 375         }
 376         while (<$FILE>) {
 377                 chomp;
 378                 push(@rawlines, $_);
 379         }
 380         close($FILE);
 381         if (!process($filename)) {
 382                 $exit = 1;
 383         }
 384         @rawlines = ();
 385         @lines = ();
 386 }
 387
 388 exit($exit);
 389
 390 sub top_of_openwrt_tree {
 391         my ($root) = @_;
 392
 393         my @tree_check = (
 394                 "BSDmakefile", "Config.in", "LICENSE", "Makefile", "README",
 395                 "feeds.conf.default", "include", "package", "rules.mk",
 396                 "scripts", "target", "toolchain", "tools"
 397         );
 398
 399         foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
 400                 if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
 401                         return 0;
 402                 }
 403         }
 404         return 1;
 405     }
 406
 407 sub parse_email {
 408         my ($formatted_email) = @_;
 409
 410         my $name = "";
 411         my $address = "";
 412         my $comment = "";
 413
 414         if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
 415                 $name = $1;
 416                 $address = $2;
 417                 $comment = $3 if defined $3;
 418         } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
 419                 $address = $1;
 420                 $comment = $2 if defined $2;
 421         } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) {
 422                 $address = $1;
 423                 $comment = $2 if defined $2;
 424                 $formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
 425                 $name = $formatted_email;
 426                 $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 427                 $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 428                 # If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
 429                 # leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
 430                 # leading and trailing angle brackets, the address
 431                 # is invalid. ie:
 432                 #   "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad
 433                 #   "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad
 434                 if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) {
 435                         $name = "";
 436                         $address = "";
 437                         $comment = "";
 438                 }
 439         }
 440
 441         $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 442         $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 443         $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 444         $address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
 445
 446         if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
 447                 $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
 448                 $name = "\"$name\"";
 449         }
 450
 451         return ($name, $address, $comment);
 452 }
 453
 454 sub format_email {
 455         my ($name, $address) = @_;
 456
 457         my $formatted_email;
 458
 459         $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 460         $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 461         $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 462
 463         if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
 464                 $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
 465                 $name = "\"$name\"";
 466         }
 467
 468         if ("$name" eq "") {
 469                 $formatted_email = "$address";
 470         } else {
 471                 $formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
 472         }
 473
 474         return $formatted_email;
 475 }
 476
 477 sub which_conf {
 478         my ($conf) = @_;
 479
 480         foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
 481                 if (-e "$path/$conf") {
 482                         return "$path/$conf";
 483                 }
 484         }
 485
 486         return "";
 487 }
 488
 489 sub expand_tabs {
 490         my ($str) = @_;
 491
 492         my $res = '';
 493         my $n = 0;
 494         for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
 495                 if ($c eq "\t") {
 496                         $res .= ' ';
 497                         $n++;
 498                         for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
 499                                 $res .= ' ';
 500                         }
 501                         next;
 502                 }
 503                 $res .= $c;
 504                 $n++;
 505         }
 506
 507         return $res;
 508 }
 509 sub copy_spacing {
 510         (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
 511         return $res;
 512 }
 513
 514 sub line_stats {
 515         my ($line) = @_;
 516
 517         # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
 518         $line =~ s/^.//;
 519         $line = expand_tabs($line);
 520
 521         # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
 522         my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
 523
 524         return (length($line), length($white));
 525 }
 526
 527 my $sanitise_quote = '';
 528
 529 sub sanitise_line_reset {
 530         my ($in_comment) = @_;
 531
 532         if ($in_comment) {
 533                 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
 534         } else {
 535                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 536         }
 537 }
 538 sub sanitise_line {
 539         my ($line) = @_;
 540
 541         my $res = '';
 542         my $l = '';
 543
 544         my $qlen = 0;
 545         my $off = 0;
 546         my $c;
 547
 548         # Always copy over the diff marker.
 549         $res = substr($line, 0, 1);
 550
 551         for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
 552                 $c = substr($line, $off, 1);
 553
 554                 # Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
 555                 # and end, all to $;.
 556                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
 557                         $sanitise_quote = '*/';
 558
 559                         substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
 560                         $off++;
 561                         next;
 562                 }
 563                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
 564                         $sanitise_quote = '';
 565                         substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
 566                         $off++;
 567                         next;
 568                 }
 569                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
 570                         $sanitise_quote = '//';
 571
 572                         substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
 573                         $off++;
 574                         next;
 575                 }
 576
 577                 # A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
 578                 if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
 579                     $c eq "\\") {
 580                         substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
 581                         $off++;
 582                         next;
 583                 }
 584                 # Regular quotes.
 585                 if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
 586                         if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
 587                                 $sanitise_quote = $c;
 588
 589                                 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
 590                                 next;
 591                         } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
 592                                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 593                         }
 594                 }
 595
 596                 #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
 597                 if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
 598                         substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
 599                 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
 600                         substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
 601                 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
 602                         substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
 603                 } else {
 604                         substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
 605                 }
 606         }
 607
 608         if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
 609                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 610         }
 611
 612         # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
 613         if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
 614                 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
 615                 $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
 616
 617         # The whole of a #error is a string.
 618         } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
 619                 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
 620                 $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
 621         }
 622
 623         return $res;
 624 }
 625
 626 sub ctx_statement_block {
 627         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 628         my $line = $linenr - 1;
 629         my $blk = '';
 630         my $soff = $off;
 631         my $coff = $off - 1;
 632         my $coff_set = 0;
 633
 634         my $loff = 0;
 635
 636         my $type = '';
 637         my $level = 0;
 638         my @stack = ();
 639         my $p;
 640         my $c;
 641         my $len = 0;
 642
 643         my $remainder;
 644         while (1) {
 645                 @stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
 646
 647                 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
 648                 # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
 649                 # context.
 650                 if ($off >= $len) {
 651                         for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
 652                                 last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
 653                                 next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
 654                                 $remain--;
 655                                 $loff = $len;
 656                                 $blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
 657                                 $len = length($blk);
 658                                 $line++;
 659                                 last;
 660                         }
 661                         # Bail if there is no further context.
 662                         #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
 663                         if ($off >= $len) {
 664                                 last;
 665                         }
 666                         if ($level == 0 && substr($blk, $off) =~ /^.\s*#\s*define/) {
 667                                 $level++;
 668                                 $type = '#';
 669                         }
 670                 }
 671                 $p = $c;
 672                 $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
 673                 $remainder = substr($blk, $off);
 674
 675                 #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
 676
 677                 # Handle nested #if/#else.
 678                 if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
 679                         push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
 680                 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
 681                         ($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
 682                 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
 683                         ($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
 684                 }
 685
 686                 # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
 687                 # outermost level.
 688                 if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
 689                         last;
 690                 }
 691
 692                 # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
 693                 if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
 694                                 (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
 695                                 $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
 696                                 $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
 697                         $coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
 698                         $coff_set = 1;
 699                         #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
 700                         #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
 701                 }
 702
 703                 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
 704                         $level++;
 705                         $type = '(';
 706                 }
 707                 if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
 708                         $level--;
 709                         $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
 710
 711                         if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
 712                                 $coff = $off;
 713                                 $coff_set = 1;
 714                                 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
 715                         }
 716                 }
 717                 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
 718                         $level++;
 719                         $type = '{';
 720                 }
 721                 if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
 722                         $level--;
 723                         $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
 724
 725                         if ($level == 0) {
 726                                 if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
 727                                         $off++;
 728                                 }
 729                                 last;
 730                         }
 731                 }
 732                 # Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped.
 733                 if ($type eq '#' && $c eq "\n" && $p ne "\\") {
 734                         $level--;
 735                         $type = '';
 736                         $off++;
 737                         last;
 738                 }
 739                 $off++;
 740         }
 741         # We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
 742         if ($off == $len) {
 743                 $loff = $len + 1;
 744                 $line++;
 745                 $remain--;
 746         }
 747
 748         my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
 749         my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
 750
 751         #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
 752         #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
 753
 754         #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
 755
 756         return ($statement, $condition,
 757                         $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
 758 }
 759
 760 sub statement_lines {
 761         my ($stmt) = @_;
 762
 763         # Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
 764         $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
 765         $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
 766         $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
 767
 768         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 769
 770         return $#stmt_lines + 2;
 771 }
 772
 773 sub statement_rawlines {
 774         my ($stmt) = @_;
 775
 776         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 777
 778         return $#stmt_lines + 2;
 779 }
 780
 781 sub statement_block_size {
 782         my ($stmt) = @_;
 783
 784         $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
 785         $stmt =~ s/^\s*{//;
 786         $stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
 787         $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
 788         $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
 789
 790         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 791         my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
 792
 793         my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
 794         my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
 795
 796         if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
 797                 return $stmt_lines;
 798         } else {
 799                 return $stmt_statements;
 800         }
 801 }
 802
 803 sub ctx_statement_full {
 804         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 805         my ($statement, $condition, $level);
 806
 807         my (@chunks);
 808
 809         # Grab the first conditional/block pair.
 810         ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
 811                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
 812         #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
 813         push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
 814         if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
 815                 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
 816         }
 817
 818         # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
 819         # could continue the statement.
 820         for (;;) {
 821                 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
 822                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
 823                 #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
 824                 last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
 825                 #print "C: push\n";
 826                 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
 827         }
 828
 829         return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
 830 }
 831
 832 sub ctx_block_get {
 833         my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
 834         my $line;
 835         my $start = $linenr - 1;
 836         my $blk = '';
 837         my @o;
 838         my @c;
 839         my @res = ();
 840
 841         my $level = 0;
 842         my @stack = ($level);
 843         for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
 844                 next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
 845                 $remain--;
 846
 847                 $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
 848
 849                 # Handle nested #if/#else.
 850                 if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
 851                         push(@stack, $level);
 852                 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
 853                         $level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
 854                 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
 855                         $level = pop(@stack);
 856                 }
 857
 858                 foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
 859                         ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
 860                         if ($off > 0) {
 861                                 $off--;
 862                                 next;
 863                         }
 864
 865                         if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
 866                                 $level--;
 867                                 last if ($level == 0);
 868                         } elsif ($c eq $open) {
 869                                 $level++;
 870                         }
 871                 }
 872
 873                 if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
 874                         push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
 875                 }
 876
 877                 last if ($level == 0);
 878         }
 879
 880         return ($level, @res);
 881 }
 882 sub ctx_block_outer {
 883         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 884
 885         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
 886         return @r;
 887 }
 888 sub ctx_block {
 889         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 890
 891         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
 892         return @r;
 893 }
 894 sub ctx_statement {
 895         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 896
 897         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
 898         return @r;
 899 }
 900 sub ctx_block_level {
 901         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 902
 903         return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
 904 }
 905 sub ctx_statement_level {
 906         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 907
 908         return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
 909 }
 910
 911 sub ctx_locate_comment {
 912         my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
 913
 914         # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
 915         my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
 916         return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
 917
 918         # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
 919         # comment.
 920         my $in_comment = 0;
 921         $current_comment = '';
 922         for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
 923                 my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
 924                 #warn "           $line\n";
 925                 if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
 926                         $in_comment = 1;
 927                 }
 928                 if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
 929                         $in_comment = 1;
 930                 }
 931                 if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
 932                         $current_comment = '';
 933                 }
 934                 $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
 935                 if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
 936                         $in_comment = 0;
 937                 }
 938         }
 939
 940         chomp($current_comment);
 941         return($current_comment);
 942 }
 943 sub ctx_has_comment {
 944         my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
 945         my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
 946
 947         ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
 948         ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
 949
 950         return ($cmt ne '');
 951 }
 952
 953 sub raw_line {
 954         my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
 955
 956         my $offset = $linenr - 1;
 957         $cnt++;
 958
 959         my $line;
 960         while ($cnt) {
 961                 $line = $rawlines[$offset++];
 962                 next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
 963                 $cnt--;
 964         }
 965
 966         return $line;
 967 }
 968
 969 sub cat_vet {
 970         my ($vet) = @_;
 971         my ($res, $coded);
 972
 973         $res = '';
 974         while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
 975                 $res .= $1;
 976                 if ($2 ne '') {
 977                         $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
 978                         $res .= $coded;
 979                 }
 980         }
 981         $res =~ s/$/\$/;
 982
 983         return $res;
 984 }
 985
 986 my $av_preprocessor = 0;
 987 my $av_pending;
 988 my @av_paren_type;
 989 my $av_pend_colon;
 990
 991 sub annotate_reset {
 992         $av_preprocessor = 0;
 993         $av_pending = '_';
 994         @av_paren_type = ('E');
 995         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
 996 }
 997
 998 sub annotate_values {
 999         my ($stream, $type) = @_;
1000
1001         my $res;
1002         my $var = '_' x length($stream);
1003         my $cur = $stream;
1004
1005         print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1006
1007         while (length($cur)) {
1008                 @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
1009                 print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
1010                                 "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1011                 if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
1012                         print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1013                         if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
1014                                 $type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1015                                 $av_preprocessor = 0;
1016                         }
1017
1018                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
1019                         print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1020                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1021                         $type = 'c';
1022
1023                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
1024                         print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1025                         $type = 'T';
1026
1027                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
1028                         print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1029                         $type = 'T';
1030
1031                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
1032                         print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1033                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1034                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1035                         if ($2 ne '') {
1036                                 $av_pending = 'N';
1037                         }
1038                         $type = 'E';
1039
1040                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
1041                         print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1042                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1043                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1044
1045                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
1046                         print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1047                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1048
1049                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1050                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1051                         $type = 'E';
1052
1053                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
1054                         print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1055                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1056
1057                         push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
1058
1059                         $type = 'E';
1060
1061                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
1062                         print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1063
1064                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1065
1066                         # Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
1067                         # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
1068                         pop(@av_paren_type);
1069                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1070                         $type = 'E';
1071
1072                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
1073                         print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1074
1075                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
1076                         print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1077                         $av_pending = $type;
1078                         $type = 'N';
1079
1080                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
1081                         print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1082                         if (defined $2) {
1083                                 $av_pending = 'V';
1084                         }
1085                         $type = 'N';
1086
1087                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
1088                         print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1089                         $av_pending = 'E';
1090                         $type = 'N';
1091
1092                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
1093                         print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1094                         $av_pend_colon = 'C';
1095                         $type = 'N';
1096
1097                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
1098                         print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1099                         $type = 'N';
1100
1101                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
1102                         print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1103                         push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
1104                         $av_pending = '_';
1105                         $type = 'N';
1106
1107                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
1108                         my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1109                         if ($new_type ne '_') {
1110                                 $type = $new_type;
1111                                 print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
1112                                                         if ($dbg_values > 1);
1113                         } else {
1114                                 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1115                         }
1116
1117                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
1118                         print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1119                         $type = 'V';
1120                         $av_pending = 'V';
1121
1122                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
1123                         if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
1124                                 $av_pend_colon = 'B';
1125                         } elsif ($type eq 'E') {
1126                                 $av_pend_colon = 'L';
1127                         }
1128                         print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1129                         $type = 'V';
1130
1131                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
1132                         print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1133                         $type = 'V';
1134
1135                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
1136                         print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1137                         $type = 'N';
1138
1139                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
1140                         print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1141                         $type = 'E';
1142                         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1143
1144                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
1145                         print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1146                         $type = 'C';
1147
1148                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
1149                         print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1150                         $type = 'N';
1151
1152                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
1153                         print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1154
1155                         substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
1156                         if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
1157                                 $type = 'E';
1158                         } else {
1159                                 $type = 'N';
1160                         }
1161                         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1162
1163                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
1164                         print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1165                         $type = 'N';
1166
1167                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
1168                         my $variant;
1169
1170                         print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1171                         if ($type eq 'V') {
1172                                 $variant = 'B';
1173                         } else {
1174                                 $variant = 'U';
1175                         }
1176
1177                         substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
1178                         $type = 'N';
1179
1180                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
1181                         print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1182                         if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
1183                                 $type = 'N';
1184                         }
1185
1186                 } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
1187                         print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1188                 }
1189                 if (defined $1) {
1190                         $cur = substr($cur, length($1));
1191                         $res .= $type x length($1);
1192                 }
1193         }
1194
1195         return ($res, $var);
1196 }
1197
1198 sub possible {
1199         my ($possible, $line) = @_;
1200         my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
1201                 ^(?:
1202                         $Modifier|
1203                         $Storage|
1204                         $Type|
1205                         DEFINE_\S+
1206                 )$|
1207                 ^(?:
1208                         goto|
1209                         return|
1210                         case|
1211                         else|
1212                         asm|__asm__|
1213                         do|
1214                         \#|
1215                         \#\#|
1216                 )(?:\s|$)|
1217                 ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
1218             )}x;
1219         warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
1220         if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
1221                 # Check for modifiers.
1222                 $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
1223                 $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
1224                 if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
1225
1226                 } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
1227                         $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
1228                         for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
1229                                 if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
1230                                         warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1231                                         push(@modifierList, $modifier);
1232                                 }
1233                         }
1234
1235                 } else {
1236                         warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1237                         push(@typeList, $possible);
1238                 }
1239                 build_types();
1240         } else {
1241                 warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
1242         }
1243 }
1244
1245 my $prefix = '';
1246
1247 sub show_type {
1248        return !defined $ignore_type{$_[0]};
1249 }
1250
1251 sub report {
1252         if (!show_type($_[1]) ||
1253             (defined $tst_only && $_[2] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
1254                 return 0;
1255         }
1256         my $line;
1257         if ($show_types) {
1258                 $line = "$prefix$_[0]:$_[1]: $_[2]\n";
1259         } else {
1260                 $line = "$prefix$_[0]: $_[2]\n";
1261         }
1262         $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
1263
1264         push(our @report, $line);
1265
1266         return 1;
1267 }
1268 sub report_dump {
1269         our @report;
1270 }
1271
1272 sub ERROR {
1273         if (report("ERROR", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1274                 our $clean = 0;
1275                 our $cnt_error++;
1276         }
1277 }
1278 sub WARN {
1279         if (report("WARNING", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1280                 our $clean = 0;
1281                 our $cnt_warn++;
1282         }
1283 }
1284 sub CHK {
1285         if ($check && report("CHECK", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1286                 our $clean = 0;
1287                 our $cnt_chk++;
1288         }
1289 }
1290
1291 sub check_absolute_file {
1292         my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
1293         my $file = $absolute;
1294
1295         ##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";
1296
1297         # See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
1298         while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) {
1299                 if (-f "$root/$file") {
1300                         ##print "file<$file>\n";
1301                         last;
1302                 }
1303         }
1304         if (! -f _)  {
1305                 return 0;
1306         }
1307
1308         # It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
1309         my $prefix = $absolute;
1310         substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';
1311
1312         ##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
1313         if ($prefix ne ".../") {
1314                 WARN("USE_RELATIVE_PATH",
1315                      "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
1316         }
1317 }
1318
1319 sub pos_last_openparen {
1320         my ($line) = @_;
1321
1322         my $pos = 0;
1323
1324         my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/;
1325         my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/;
1326
1327         my $last_openparen = 0;
1328
1329         if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) {
1330                 return -1;
1331         }
1332
1333         my $len = length($line);
1334
1335         for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) {
1336                 my $string = substr($line, $pos);
1337                 if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) {
1338                         $pos += length($1) - 1;
1339                 } elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') {
1340                         $last_openparen = $pos;
1341                 } elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) {
1342                         last;
1343                 }
1344         }
1345
1346         return $last_openparen + 1;
1347 }
1348
1349 sub process {
1350         my $filename = shift;
1351
1352         my $linenr=0;
1353         my $prevline="";
1354         my $prevrawline="";
1355         my $stashline="";
1356         my $stashrawline="";
1357
1358         my $length;
1359         my $indent;
1360         my $previndent=0;
1361         my $stashindent=0;
1362
1363         our $clean = 1;
1364         my $signoff = 0;
1365         my $is_patch = 0;
1366
1367         my $in_header_lines = 1;
1368         my $in_commit_log = 0;          #Scanning lines before patch
1369
1370         our @report = ();
1371         our $cnt_lines = 0;
1372         our $cnt_error = 0;
1373         our $cnt_warn = 0;
1374         our $cnt_chk = 0;
1375
1376         # Trace the real file/line as we go.
1377         my $realfile = '';
1378         my $realline = 0;
1379         my $realcnt = 0;
1380         my $here = '';
1381         my $in_comment = 0;
1382         my $comment_edge = 0;
1383         my $first_line = 0;
1384         my $p1_prefix = '';
1385
1386         my $prev_values = 'E';
1387
1388         # suppression flags
1389         my %suppress_ifbraces;
1390         my %suppress_whiletrailers;
1391         my %suppress_export;
1392         my $suppress_statement = 0;
1393
1394         # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
1395         sanitise_line_reset();
1396         my $line;
1397         foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
1398                 $linenr++;
1399                 $line = $rawline;
1400
1401                 if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1402                         $realline=$1-1;
1403                         if (defined $2) {
1404                                 $realcnt=$3+1;
1405                         } else {
1406                                 $realcnt=1+1;
1407                         }
1408                         $in_comment = 0;
1409
1410                         # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
1411                         # the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
1412                         # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
1413                         # at context start.
1414                         my $edge;
1415                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
1416                         for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
1417                                 next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
1418                                          $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
1419                                 $cnt--;
1420                                 #print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
1421                                 last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
1422                                 if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
1423                                     $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
1424                                         ($edge) = $1;
1425                                         last;
1426                                 }
1427                         }
1428                         if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
1429                                 $in_comment = 1;
1430                         }
1431
1432                         # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
1433                         # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
1434                         # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
1435                         if (!defined $edge &&
1436                             $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
1437                         {
1438                                 $in_comment = 1;
1439                         }
1440
1441                         ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
1442                         sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
1443
1444                 } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
1445                         # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
1446                         # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
1447                         $line = sanitise_line($rawline);
1448                 }
1449                 push(@lines, $line);
1450
1451                 if ($realcnt > 1) {
1452                         $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
1453                 } else {
1454                         $realcnt = 0;
1455                 }
1456
1457                 #print "==>$rawline\n";
1458                 #print "-->$line\n";
1459         }
1460
1461         $prefix = '';
1462
1463         $realcnt = 0;
1464         $linenr = 0;
1465         foreach my $line (@lines) {
1466                 $linenr++;
1467
1468                 my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1469
1470 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
1471                 if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1472                         $is_patch = 1;
1473                         $first_line = $linenr + 1;
1474                         $realline=$1-1;
1475                         if (defined $2) {
1476                                 $realcnt=$3+1;
1477                         } else {
1478                                 $realcnt=1+1;
1479                         }
1480                         annotate_reset();
1481                         $prev_values = 'E';
1482
1483                         %suppress_ifbraces = ();
1484                         %suppress_whiletrailers = ();
1485                         %suppress_export = ();
1486                         $suppress_statement = 0;
1487                         next;
1488
1489 # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
1490 # new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
1491 # blank context lines so we need to count that too.
1492                 } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
1493                         $realline++;
1494                         $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
1495
1496                         # Measure the line length and indent.
1497                         ($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
1498
1499                         # Track the previous line.
1500                         ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
1501                         ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
1502                         ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
1503
1504                         #warn "line<$line>\n";
1505
1506                 } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
1507                         $realcnt--;
1508                 }
1509
1510                 my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
1511
1512 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
1513                 $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
1514                 $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
1515
1516                 $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
1517                 $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
1518
1519                 # extract the filename as it passes
1520                 if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
1521                         $realfile = $1;
1522                         $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1523                         $in_commit_log = 0;
1524                 } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1525                         $realfile = $1;
1526                         $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1527                         $in_commit_log = 0;
1528
1529                         $p1_prefix = $1;
1530                         if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
1531                             -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
1532                                 WARN("PATCH_PREFIX",
1533                                      "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
1534                         }
1535
1536                         if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
1537                                 ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
1538                                       "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
1539                         }
1540                         next;
1541                 }
1542
1543                 $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
1544
1545                 my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1546                 my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1547                 my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
1548
1549                 $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
1550
1551 # Check for incorrect file permissions
1552                 if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
1553                         my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
1554                         if ($realfile =~ /(Makefile|Kconfig|\.c|\.h|\.S|\.tmpl)$/) {
1555                                 ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
1556                                       "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
1557                         }
1558                 }
1559
1560 # Check the patch for a signoff:
1561                 if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
1562                         $signoff++;
1563                         $in_commit_log = 0;
1564                 }
1565
1566 # Check signature styles
1567                 if (!$in_header_lines &&
1568                     $line =~ /^(\s*)($signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/) {
1569                         my $space_before = $1;
1570                         my $sign_off = $2;
1571                         my $space_after = $3;
1572                         my $email = $4;
1573                         my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
1574
1575                         if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
1576                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1577                                      "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
1578                         }
1579                         if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
1580                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1581                                      "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr);
1582                         }
1583                         if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
1584                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1585                                      "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
1586                         }
1587
1588                         my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
1589                         my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
1590                         if ($suggested_email eq "") {
1591                                 ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1592                                       "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
1593                         } else {
1594                                 my $dequoted = $suggested_email;
1595                                 $dequoted =~ s/^"//;
1596                                 $dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
1597                                 # Don't force email to have quotes
1598                                 # Allow just an angle bracketed address
1599                                 if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
1600                                     "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
1601                                     "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
1602                                         WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1603                                              "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
1604                                 }
1605                         }
1606                 }
1607
1608 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
1609                 if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
1610                         ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
1611                               "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
1612                                 $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
1613                 }
1614
1615 # Check for absolute kernel paths.
1616                 if ($tree) {
1617                         while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
1618                                 my $file = $1;
1619
1620                                 if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
1621                                     check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
1622                                         #
1623                                 } else {
1624                                         check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
1625                                 }
1626                         }
1627                 }
1628
1629 # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
1630                 if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
1631                     $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
1632                         my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
1633
1634                         my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
1635                         my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
1636                         my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1637
1638                         CHK("INVALID_UTF8",
1639                             "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
1640                 }
1641
1642 # Check if it's the start of a commit log
1643 # (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
1644                 if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
1645                     $rawline !~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).+$/i) {
1646                         $in_header_lines = 0;
1647                         $in_commit_log = 1;
1648                 }
1649
1650 # Still not yet in a patch, check for any UTF-8
1651                 if ($in_commit_log && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
1652                     $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
1653                         CHK("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
1654                             "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
1655                 }
1656
1657 # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
1658                 next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
1659
1660 #trailing whitespace
1661                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
1662                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1663                         ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
1664                               "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
1665
1666                 } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
1667                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1668                         ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
1669                               "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
1670                         $rpt_cleaners = 1;
1671                 }
1672
1673 # check for Kconfig help text having a real description
1674 # Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
1675 # sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
1676                 if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
1677                     $line =~ /.\s*config\s+/) {
1678                         my $length = 0;
1679                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
1680                         my $ln = $linenr + 1;
1681                         my $f;
1682                         my $is_start = 0;
1683                         my $is_end = 0;
1684                         for (; $cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]; $ln++) {
1685                                 $f = $lines[$ln - 1];
1686                                 $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
1687                                 $is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
1688
1689                                 next if ($f =~ /^-/);
1690
1691                                 if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) {
1692                                         $is_start = 1;
1693                                 } elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
1694                                         $length = -1;
1695                                 }
1696
1697                                 $f =~ s/^.//;
1698                                 $f =~ s/#.*//;
1699                                 $f =~ s/^\s+//;
1700                                 next if ($f =~ /^$/);
1701                                 if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) {
1702                                         $is_end = 1;
1703                                         last;
1704                                 }
1705                                 $length++;
1706                         }
1707                         WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
1708                              "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < 4);
1709                         #print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
1710                 }
1711
1712                 if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
1713                     ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
1714                         my $flag = $1;
1715                         my $replacement = {
1716                                 'EXTRA_AFLAGS' =>   'asflags-y',
1717                                 'EXTRA_CFLAGS' =>   'ccflags-y',
1718                                 'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y',
1719                                 'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' =>  'ldflags-y',
1720                         };
1721
1722                         WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE",
1723                              "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
1724                 }
1725
1726 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
1727                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
1728
1729 #80 column limit
1730                 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
1731                     $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
1732                     !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
1733                     $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
1734                     $length > 80)
1735                 {
1736                         WARN("LONG_LINE",
1737                              "line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
1738                 }
1739
1740 # Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
1741 # to grep for the string.  Limited to strings used as parameters (those
1742 # following an open parenthesis), which almost completely eliminates false
1743 # positives, as well as warning only once per parameter rather than once per
1744 # line of the string.  Make an exception when the previous string ends in a
1745 # newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or \n\t (common in inline
1746 # assembly to indent the instruction on the following line).
1747                 if ($line =~ /^\+\s*"/ &&
1748                     $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
1749                     $prevline =~ /\(/ &&
1750                     $prevrawline !~ /\\n(?:\\t)*"\s*$/) {
1751                         WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
1752                              "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev);
1753                 }
1754
1755 # check for spaces before a quoted newline
1756                 if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
1757                         WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
1758                              "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
1759                 }
1760
1761 # check for adding lines without a newline.
1762                 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
1763                         WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
1764                              "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
1765                 }
1766
1767 # Blackfin: use hi/lo macros
1768                 if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) {
1769                         if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) {
1770                                 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1771                                 ERROR("LO_MACRO",
1772                                       "use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
1773                         }
1774                         if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) {
1775                                 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1776                                 ERROR("HI_MACRO",
1777                                       "use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
1778                         }
1779                 }
1780
1781 # check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
1782                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/);
1783
1784 # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
1785 # more than 8 must use tabs.
1786                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
1787                     $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
1788                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1789                         ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
1790                               "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet);
1791                         $rpt_cleaners = 1;
1792                 }
1793
1794 # check for space before tabs.
1795                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
1796                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1797                         WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
1798                              "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet);
1799                 }
1800
1801 # check for && or || at the start of a line
1802                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
1803                         CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
1804                             "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
1805                 }
1806
1807 # check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
1808                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
1809                     $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(if \(|$Ident\().*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
1810                         $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
1811                         my $oldindent = $1;
1812                         my $rest = $2;
1813
1814                         my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest);
1815                         if ($pos >= 0) {
1816                                 $line =~ /^\+([ \t]*)/;
1817                                 my $newindent = $1;
1818
1819                                 my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
1820                                         "\t" x ($pos / 8) .
1821                                         " "  x ($pos % 8);
1822                                 my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " "  x $pos;
1823
1824                                 if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
1825                                     $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {
1826                                         CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
1827                                             "Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev);
1828                                 }
1829                         }
1830                 }
1831
1832                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\*[ \t]*\)[ \t]+/) {
1833                         CHK("SPACING",
1834                             "No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $hereprev);
1835                 }
1836
1837                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
1838                     $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*$/) {
1839                         CHK("BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
1840                             "Don't begin block comments with only a /* line, use /* comment...\n" . $hereprev);
1841                 }
1842
1843 # check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
1844 # Exceptions:
1845 #  1) within comments
1846 #  2) indented preprocessor commands
1847 #  3) hanging labels
1848                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/)  {
1849                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1850                         WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
1851                              "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet);
1852                 }
1853
1854 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
1855                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
1856
1857 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
1858                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
1859                         WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
1860                              "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
1861                 }
1862
1863 # Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync
1864                 if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) {
1865                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1866                         ERROR("CSYNC",
1867                               "use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
1868                 }
1869                 if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) {
1870                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1871                         ERROR("SSYNC",
1872                               "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
1873                 }
1874
1875 # Check for potential 'bare' types
1876                 my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
1877                     $realline_next);
1878 #print "LINE<$line>\n";
1879                 if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement &&
1880                     $realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
1881                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
1882                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1883                         $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1884                         $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1885
1886 #print "linenr<$linenr> <$stat>\n";
1887                         # If this statement has no statement boundaries within
1888                         # it there is no point in retrying a statement scan
1889                         # until we hit end of it.
1890                         my $frag = $stat; $frag =~ s/;+\s*$//;
1891                         if ($frag !~ /(?:{|;)/) {
1892 #print "skip<$line_nr_next>\n";
1893                                 $suppress_statement = $line_nr_next;
1894                         }
1895
1896                         # Find the real next line.
1897                         $realline_next = $line_nr_next;
1898                         if (defined $realline_next &&
1899                             (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
1900                              substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
1901                                 $realline_next++;
1902                         }
1903
1904                         my $s = $stat;
1905                         $s =~ s/{.*$//s;
1906
1907                         # Ignore goto labels.
1908                         if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
1909
1910                         # Ignore functions being called
1911                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
1912
1913                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
1914
1915                         # declarations always start with types
1916                         } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
1917                                 my $type = $1;
1918                                 $type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
1919                                 possible($type, "A:" . $s);
1920
1921                         # definitions in global scope can only start with types
1922                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
1923                                 possible($1, "B:" . $s);
1924                         }
1925
1926                         # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
1927                         while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
1928                                 possible($1, "C:" . $s);
1929                         }
1930
1931                         # Check for any sort of function declaration.
1932                         # int foo(something bar, other baz);
1933                         # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
1934                         if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
1935                                 my ($name_len) = length($1);
1936
1937                                 my $ctx = $s;
1938                                 substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
1939                                 $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
1940
1941                                 for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
1942                                         if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
1943
1944                                                 possible($1, "D:" . $s);
1945                                         }
1946                                 }
1947                         }
1948
1949                 }
1950
1951 #
1952 # Checks which may be anchored in the context.
1953 #
1954
1955 # Check for switch () and associated case and default
1956 # statements should be at the same indent.
1957                 if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
1958                         my $err = '';
1959                         my $sep = '';
1960                         my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
1961                         shift(@ctx);
1962                         for my $ctx (@ctx) {
1963                                 my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
1964                                 if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
1965                                                         $indent != $cindent) {
1966                                         $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
1967                                         $sep = '';
1968                                 } else {
1969                                         $sep = "[...]\n";
1970                                 }
1971                         }
1972                         if ($err ne '') {
1973                                 ERROR("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL",
1974                                       "switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
1975                         }
1976                 }
1977
1978 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
1979 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
1980                 if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
1981                         my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
1982
1983                         my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1984
1985                         if ($line =~ /^\+\t{6,}/) {
1986                                 WARN("DEEP_INDENTATION",
1987                                      "Too many leading tabs - consider code refactoring\n" . $herecurr);
1988                         }
1989
1990                         my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
1991                         my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
1992
1993                         my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
1994                         my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
1995
1996                         while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
1997                                         defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
1998                                         $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
1999                                 ##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
2000                                 $ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2001                                 $ctx_ln++;
2002                         }
2003
2004                         #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
2005                         #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
2006
2007                         if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
2008                                 ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2009                                       "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
2010                                         "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
2011                         }
2012                         if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
2013                             $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
2014                             defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
2015                         {
2016                                 my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
2017                                 if ($nindent > $indent) {
2018                                         WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
2019                                              "trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
2020                                                 "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
2021                                 }
2022                         }
2023                 }
2024
2025 # Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
2026                 if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
2027                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
2028                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
2029                                         if (!defined $stat);
2030                         my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2031
2032                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2033
2034                         # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
2035                         # none on the first line, and are going to readd them
2036                         # where necessary.
2037                         $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
2038
2039                         # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2040                         my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2041                         my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2042
2043                         # We want to check the first line inside the block
2044                         # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
2045                         #  1) any blank line termination
2046                         #  2) any opening brace { on end of the line
2047                         #  3) any do (...) {
2048                         my $continuation = 0;
2049                         my $check = 0;
2050                         $s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
2051                         $s =~ s/^\s*{//;
2052                         if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
2053                                 $continuation = 1;
2054                         }
2055                         if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
2056                                 $check = 1;
2057                                 $cond_lines++;
2058                         }
2059
2060                         # Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
2061                         # preprocessor statement.
2062                         if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
2063                             $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
2064                                 $check = 0;
2065                         }
2066
2067                         my $cond_ptr = -1;
2068                         $continuation = 0;
2069                         while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
2070                                 $cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
2071
2072                                 # If we see an #else/#elif then the code
2073                                 # is not linear.
2074                                 if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
2075                                         $check = 0;
2076                                 }
2077
2078                                 # Ignore:
2079                                 #  1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
2080                                 #  2) preprocessor lines, and
2081                                 #  3) labels.
2082                                 if ($continuation ||
2083                                     $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
2084                                     $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
2085                                     $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
2086                                         $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
2087                                         if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
2088                                                 $cond_lines++;
2089                                         }
2090                                 }
2091                         }
2092
2093                         my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
2094                         my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
2095
2096                         # Check if either of these lines are modified, else
2097                         # this is not this patch's fault.
2098                         if (!defined($stat_real) ||
2099                             $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
2100                                 $check = 0;
2101                         }
2102                         if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
2103                                 $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
2104                         }
2105
2106                         #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
2107
2108                         if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
2109                             ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
2110                                 WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
2111                                      "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
2112                         }
2113                 }
2114
2115                 # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
2116                 my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
2117                 my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
2118                                 annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
2119                 $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
2120                 if ($dbg_values) {
2121                         my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
2122                         print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
2123                         print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
2124                         print "$linenr >  $curr_vars\n";
2125                 }
2126                 $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
2127
2128 #ignore lines not being added
2129                 if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
2130
2131 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
2132                 if ($dbg_type) {
2133                         if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
2134                                 ERROR("TEST_TYPE",
2135                                       "TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
2136                         } elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
2137                                 ERROR("TEST_NOT_TYPE",
2138                                       "TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
2139                         }
2140                         next;
2141                 }
2142 # TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
2143                 if ($dbg_attr) {
2144                         if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
2145                                 ERROR("TEST_ATTR",
2146                                       "TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
2147                         } elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
2148                                 ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR",
2149                                       "TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
2150                         }
2151                         next;
2152                 }
2153
2154 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
2155                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
2156                     $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
2157                         ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2158                               "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
2159                 }
2160
2161 #
2162 # Checks which are anchored on the added line.
2163 #
2164
2165 # check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
2166                 if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
2167                         my $path = $1;
2168                         if ($path =~ m{//}) {
2169                                 ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
2170                                       "malformed #include filename\n" .
2171                                         $herecurr);
2172                         }
2173                 }
2174
2175 # no C99 // comments
2176                 if ($line =~ m{//}) {
2177                         ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
2178                               "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
2179                 }
2180                 # Remove C99 comments.
2181                 $line =~ s@//.*@@;
2182                 $opline =~ s@//.*@@;
2183
2184 # EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider
2185 # the whole statement.
2186 #print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n";
2187                 if (defined $realline_next &&
2188                     exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] &&
2189                     !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} &&
2190                     ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
2191                      $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
2192                         # Handle definitions which produce identifiers with
2193                         # a prefix:
2194                         #   XXX(foo);
2195                         #   EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
2196                         my $name = $1;
2197                         if ($stat =~ /^(?:.\s*}\s*\n)?.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
2198                             $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
2199 #print "FOO C name<$name>\n";
2200                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
2201
2202                         } elsif ($stat !~ /(?:
2203                                 \n.}\s*$|
2204                                 ^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
2205                                 ^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
2206                                 ^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)|
2207                                 ^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
2208                                 \b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\()
2209                             )/x) {
2210 #print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n";
2211                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2;
2212                         } else {
2213                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
2214                         }
2215                 }
2216                 if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
2217                     $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ &&
2218                     ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
2219                      $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
2220 #print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n";
2221                         $suppress_export{$linenr} = 2;
2222                 }
2223                 if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
2224                     $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) {
2225                         WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL",
2226                              "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
2227                 }
2228
2229 # check for global initialisers.
2230                 if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
2231                         ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
2232                               "do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
2233                                 $herecurr);
2234                 }
2235 # check for static initialisers.
2236                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
2237                         ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC",
2238                               "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
2239                                 $herecurr);
2240                 }
2241
2242 # check for static const char * arrays.
2243                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) {
2244                         WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
2245                              "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
2246                                 $herecurr);
2247                }
2248
2249 # check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
2250                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
2251                         WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
2252                              "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
2253                                 $herecurr);
2254                }
2255
2256 # check for declarations of struct pci_device_id
2257                 if ($line =~ /\bstruct\s+pci_device_id\s+\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*\=\s*\{/) {
2258                         WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE",
2259                              "Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE for struct pci_device_id\n" . $herecurr);
2260                 }
2261
2262 # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
2263 # make sense.
2264                 if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
2265                     $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
2266                     $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
2267                     $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
2268                     $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
2269                         WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS",
2270                              "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
2271                 }
2272
2273 # * goes on variable not on type
2274                 # (char*[ const])
2275                 while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) {
2276                         #print "AA<$1>\n";
2277                         my ($from, $to) = ($2, $2);
2278
2279                         # Should start with a space.
2280                         $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
2281                         # Should not end with a space.
2282                         $to =~ s/\s+$//;
2283                         # '*'s should not have spaces between.
2284                         while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
2285                         }
2286
2287                         #print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
2288                         if ($from ne $to) {
2289                                 ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
2290                                       "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr);
2291                         }
2292                 }
2293                 while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) {
2294                         #print "BB<$1>\n";
2295                         my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($2, $2, $3);
2296
2297                         # Should start with a space.
2298                         $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
2299                         # Should not end with a space.
2300                         $to =~ s/\s+$//;
2301                         # '*'s should not have spaces between.
2302                         while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
2303                         }
2304                         # Modifiers should have spaces.
2305                         $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
2306
2307                         #print "from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
2308                         if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
2309                                 ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
2310                                       "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr);
2311                         }
2312                 }
2313
2314 # # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
2315 #               if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
2316 #                       print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
2317 #                       print "$herecurr";
2318 #                       $clean = 0;
2319 #               }
2320
2321                 if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
2322                         WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE",
2323                              "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
2324                 }
2325
2326 # check for uses of printk_ratelimit
2327                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) {
2328                         WARN("PRINTK_RATELIMITED",
2329 "Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
2330                 }
2331
2332 # printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
2333 # same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
2334 # to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
2335 # printk includes all preceding printk's which have no newline on the end.
2336 # we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
2337                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
2338                         my $ok = 0;
2339                         for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
2340                                 #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
2341                                 # we have a preceding printk if it ends
2342                                 # with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
2343                                 if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
2344                                         if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
2345                                                 $ok = 1;
2346                                         }
2347                                         last;
2348                                 }
2349                         }
2350                         if ($ok == 0) {
2351                                 WARN("PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL",
2352                                      "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
2353                         }
2354                 }
2355
2356 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
2357 # or if closed on same line
2358                 if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s\{/) and
2359                     !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s\{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
2360                         ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2361                               "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
2362                 }
2363
2364 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
2365                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
2366                     $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
2367                         ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2368                               "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
2369                 }
2370
2371 # missing space after union, struct or enum definition
2372                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) {
2373                     WARN("SPACING",
2374                          "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
2375                 }
2376
2377 # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
2378 #  1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
2379 #  2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
2380 #  3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
2381                 while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
2382                         my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
2383                         if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
2384                             ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
2385                             $prefix !~ /[{,]\s+$/) {
2386                                 ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
2387                                       "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
2388                         }
2389                 }
2390
2391 # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
2392                 while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
2393                         my $name = $1;
2394                         my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
2395                         my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
2396
2397                         # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
2398                         if ($name =~ /^(?:
2399                                 if|for|while|switch|return|case|
2400                                 volatile|__volatile__|
2401                                 __attribute__|format|__extension__|
2402                                 asm|__asm__)$/x)
2403                         {
2404
2405                         # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
2406                         # if there is a space between the name and the open
2407                         # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
2408                         } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
2409
2410                         # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
2411                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
2412
2413                         # If this whole things ends with a type its most
2414                         # likely a typedef for a function.
2415                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
2416
2417                         } else {
2418                                 WARN("SPACING",
2419                                      "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2420                         }
2421                 }
2422 # Check operator spacing.
2423                 if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
2424                         my $ops = qr{
2425                                 <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
2426                                 \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
2427                                 =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
2428                                 &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
2429                                 \?|:
2430                         }x;
2431                         my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
2432                         my $off = 0;
2433
2434                         my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
2435
2436                         for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
2437                                 $off += length($elements[$n]);
2438
2439                                 # Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
2440                                 my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
2441                                 my $cc = '';
2442                                 if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
2443                                         $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
2444                                 }
2445                                 my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
2446
2447                                 my $a = '';
2448                                 $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
2449                                 $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
2450                                 $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
2451                                 $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
2452                                 $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
2453                                 $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
2454
2455                                 my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
2456
2457                                 my $c = '';
2458                                 if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
2459                                         $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
2460                                         $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
2461                                         $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
2462                                         $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
2463                                         $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
2464                                         $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
2465                                 } else {
2466                                         $c = 'E';
2467                                 }
2468
2469                                 my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
2470
2471                                 my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
2472
2473                                 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
2474                                 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
2475
2476                                 # Pull out the value of this operator.
2477                                 my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
2478
2479                                 # Get the full operator variant.
2480                                 my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
2481
2482                                 # Ignore operators passed as parameters.
2483                                 if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
2484                                     $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
2485
2486 #                               # Ignore comments
2487 #                               } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
2488
2489                                 # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
2490                                 } elsif ($op eq ';') {
2491                                         if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
2492                                             $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
2493                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2494                                                       "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2495                                         }
2496
2497                                 # // is a comment
2498                                 } elsif ($op eq '//') {
2499
2500                                 # No spaces for:
2501                                 #   ->
2502                                 #   :   when part of a bitfield
2503                                 } elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
2504                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
2505                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2506                                                       "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2507                                         }
2508
2509                                 # , must have a space on the right.
2510                                 } elsif ($op eq ',') {
2511                                         if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
2512                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2513                                                       "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2514                                         }
2515
2516                                 # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
2517                                 } elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
2518                                         #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
2519
2520                                 # unary operators should have a space before and
2521                                 # none after.  May be left adjacent to another
2522                                 # unary operator, or a cast
2523                                 } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
2524                                          $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
2525                                          $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
2526                                         if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
2527                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2528                                                       "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2529                                         }
2530                                         if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
2531                                                 # A unary '*' may be const
2532
2533                                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
2534                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2535                                                       "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2536                                         }
2537
2538                                 # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
2539                                 } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
2540                                         if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
2541                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2542                                                       "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2543                                         }
2544                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
2545                                             ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
2546                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2547                                                       "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2548                                         }
2549                                         if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
2550                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2551                                                       "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2552                                         }
2553
2554
2555                                 # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
2556                                 } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
2557                                          $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
2558                                          $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
2559                                          $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
2560                                          $op eq '%')
2561                                 {
2562                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
2563                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2564                                                       "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
2565                                                         $hereptr);
2566                                         }
2567
2568                                 # A colon needs no spaces before when it is
2569                                 # terminating a case value or a label.
2570                                 } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
2571                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
2572                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2573                                                       "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2574                                         }
2575
2576                                 # All the others need spaces both sides.
2577                                 } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
2578                                         my $ok = 0;
2579
2580                                         # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
2581                                         if (($op eq '<' &&
2582                                              $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
2583                                             ($op eq '>' &&
2584                                              $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
2585                                         {
2586                                                 $ok = 1;
2587                                         }
2588
2589                                         # Ignore ?:
2590                                         if (($opv eq ':O' && $ca =~ /\?$/) ||
2591                                             ($op eq '?' && $cc =~ /^:/)) {
2592                                                 $ok = 1;
2593                                         }
2594
2595                                         if ($ok == 0) {
2596                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2597                                                       "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2598                                         }
2599                                 }
2600                                 $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
2601                         }
2602                 }
2603
2604 # check for multiple assignments
2605                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
2606                         CHK("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS",
2607                             "multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2608                 }
2609
2610 ## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
2611 ## # continuation.
2612 ##              if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
2613 ##                  $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
2614 ##
2615 ##                      # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
2616 ##                      # falsly report the parameters of functions.
2617 ##                      my $ln = $line;
2618 ##                      while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
2619 ##                      }
2620 ##                      if ($ln =~ /,/) {
2621 ##                              WARN("MULTIPLE_DECLARATION",
2622 ##                                   "declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2623 ##                      }
2624 ##              }
2625
2626 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
2627                 if (($line =~ /\(.*\)\{/ && $line !~ /\($Type\)\{/) ||
2628                     $line =~ /do\{/) {
2629                         ERROR("SPACING",
2630                               "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
2631                 }
2632
2633 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
2634 # on the line
2635                 if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
2636                         ERROR("SPACING",
2637                               "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
2638                 }
2639
2640 # check spacing on square brackets
2641                 if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
2642                         ERROR("SPACING",
2643                               "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
2644                 }
2645                 if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
2646                         ERROR("SPACING",
2647                               "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
2648                 }
2649
2650 # check spacing on parentheses
2651                 if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
2652                     $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
2653                         ERROR("SPACING",
2654                               "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2655                 }
2656                 if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
2657                     $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
2658                     $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
2659                         ERROR("SPACING",
2660                               "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
2661                 }
2662
2663 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
2664                 if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
2665                    !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
2666                         WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
2667                              "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
2668                 }
2669
2670 # Return is not a function.
2671                 if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) {
2672                         my $spacing = $1;
2673                         my $value = $2;
2674
2675                         # Flatten any parentheses
2676                         $value =~ s/\(/ \(/g;
2677                         $value =~ s/\)/\) /g;
2678                         while ($value =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/ ||
2679                                $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*
2680                                              $Compare\s*
2681                                              (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x &&
2682                                $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
2683                         }
2684 #print "value<$value>\n";
2685                         if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) {
2686                                 ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
2687                                       "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
2688
2689                         } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
2690                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2691                                       "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2692                         }
2693                 }
2694 # Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
2695                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
2696                         my $name = $1;
2697                         if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
2698                                 WARN("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO",
2699                                      "return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
2700                         }
2701                 }
2702
2703 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
2704                 if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
2705                         ERROR("SPACING", "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2706                 }
2707
2708 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
2709 # statements after the conditional.
2710                 if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
2711                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
2712                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
2713                                         if (!defined $stat);
2714                         my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
2715                                                 $remain_next, $off_next);
2716                         $stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2717                         ##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
2718
2719                         if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
2720                                 # If the statement carries leading newlines,
2721                                 # then count those as offsets.
2722                                 my ($whitespace) =
2723                                         ($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2724                                 my $offset =
2725                                         statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2726
2727                                 $suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
2728                                                                 $offset} = 1;
2729                         }
2730                 }
2731                 if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
2732                     $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
2733                         my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2734
2735                         if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
2736                                 ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
2737                                       "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
2738                         }
2739
2740                         # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2741                         # conditional.
2742                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2743                         $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2744                         $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
2745                         if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
2746                             $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
2747                         {
2748                                 # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2749                                 my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2750                                 my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2751                                 my $stat_real = '';
2752
2753                                 $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
2754                                                         . "\n" if ($cond_lines);
2755                                 if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
2756                                         $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
2757                                 }
2758
2759                                 ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2760                                       "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
2761                         }
2762                 }
2763
2764 # Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
2765                 if ($line =~ /
2766                         (?:
2767                                 (?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
2768                                 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2769                                 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
2770                         |
2771                                 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
2772                                 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2773                                 (?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
2774                         )/x)
2775                 {
2776                         WARN("HEXADECIMAL_BOOLEAN_TEST",
2777                              "boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
2778                 }
2779
2780 # if and else should not have general statements after it
2781                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
2782                         my $s = $1;
2783                         $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
2784                         if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
2785                                 ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2786                                       "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2787                         }
2788                 }
2789 # if should not continue a brace
2790                 if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
2791                         ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2792                               "trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
2793                                 $herecurr);
2794                 }
2795 # case and default should not have general statements after them
2796                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
2797                     $line !~ /\G(?:
2798                         (?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
2799                         \s*return\s+
2800                     )/xg)
2801                 {
2802                         ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2803                               "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2804                 }
2805
2806                 # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
2807                 # indent level to be relevant to each other.
2808                 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
2809                                                 $previndent == $indent) {
2810                         ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
2811                               "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2812                 }
2813
2814                 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
2815                                                 $previndent == $indent) {
2816                         my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2817
2818                         # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2819                         # conditional.
2820                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2821                         $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2822
2823                         if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
2824                                 ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
2825                                       "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2826                         }
2827                 }
2828
2829 #studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
2830 #               if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) {
2831 #                   print "No studly caps, use _\n";
2832 #                   print "$herecurr";
2833 #                   $clean = 0;
2834 #               }
2835
2836 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
2837                 if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
2838                         WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
2839                              "Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
2840                 }
2841
2842 #warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
2843                 if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
2844                         my $file = "$1.h";
2845                         my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
2846                         if (-f "$root/$checkfile" &&
2847                             $realfile ne $checkfile &&
2848                             $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/)
2849                         {
2850                                 if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
2851                                         CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX",
2852                                             "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
2853                                 } else {
2854                                         WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX",
2855                                              "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
2856                                 }
2857                         }
2858                 }
2859
2860 # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
2861 # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
2862 # in a known good container
2863                 if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
2864                     $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
2865                         my $ln = $linenr;
2866                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
2867                         my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
2868                         my $ctx = '';
2869                         ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
2870                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2871                         $ctx = $dstat;
2872                         #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
2873                         #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
2874
2875                         $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*//;
2876                         $dstat =~ s/$;//g;
2877                         $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2878                         $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
2879                         $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
2880
2881                         # Flatten any parentheses and braces
2882                         while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
2883                                $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
2884                                $dstat =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
2885                         {
2886                         }
2887
2888                         # Flatten any obvious string concatentation.
2889                         while ($dstat =~ s/("X*")\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
2890                                $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*("X*")/$1/)
2891                         {
2892                         }
2893
2894                         my $exceptions = qr{
2895                                 $Declare|
2896                                 module_param_named|
2897                                 MODULE_PARAM_DESC|
2898                                 DECLARE_PER_CPU|
2899                                 DEFINE_PER_CPU|
2900                                 __typeof__\(|
2901                                 union|
2902                                 struct|
2903                                 \.$Ident\s*=\s*|
2904                                 ^\"|\"$
2905                         }x;
2906                         #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
2907                         if ($dstat ne '' &&
2908                             $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ &&                    # 10, // foo(),
2909                             $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ &&                    # foo();
2910                             $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Ident|$Constant)$/ &&         # 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo
2911                             $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ &&                                        # character constants
2912                             $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
2913                             $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&                                # .foo =
2914                             $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ &&       # do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
2915                             $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ &&                            # for (...)
2916                             $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&   # for (...) bar()
2917                             $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ &&                                      # do {...
2918                             $dstat !~ /^\(\{/)                                          # ({...
2919                         {
2920                                 $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
2921                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
2922                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
2923
2924                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
2925                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
2926                                 }
2927
2928                                 if ($dstat =~ /;/) {
2929                                         ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
2930                                               "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx");
2931                                 } else {
2932                                         ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO",
2933                                               "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$herectx");
2934                                 }
2935                         }
2936                 }
2937
2938 # make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
2939 # all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment:
2940 #       .
2941 #       ALIGN(...)
2942 #       VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...)
2943                 if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) {
2944                         WARN("MISSING_VMLINUX_SYMBOL",
2945                              "vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
2946                 }
2947
2948 # check for redundant bracing round if etc
2949                 if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) {
2950                         my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
2951                                 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
2952                         #print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
2953                         #print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
2954                         if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
2955                                 my @allowed = ();
2956                                 my $allow = 0;
2957                                 my $seen = 0;
2958                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
2959                                 my $ln = $linenr - 1;
2960                                 for my $chunk (@chunks) {
2961                                         my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
2962
2963                                         # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
2964                                         my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2965                                         my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2966
2967                                         $allowed[$allow] = 0;
2968                                         #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
2969
2970                                         # We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
2971                                         $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
2972
2973                                         $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
2974                                         $ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
2975
2976                                         substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2977
2978                                         $seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
2979
2980                                         #print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed[$allow]>\n";
2981                                         if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
2982                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
2983                                                 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
2984                                         }
2985                                         if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
2986                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
2987                                                 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
2988                                         }
2989                                         if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
2990                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
2991                                                 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
2992                                         }
2993                                         $allow++;
2994                                 }
2995                                 if ($seen) {
2996                                         my $sum_allowed = 0;
2997                                         foreach (@allowed) {
2998                                                 $sum_allowed += $_;
2999                                         }
3000                                         if ($sum_allowed == 0) {
3001                                                 WARN("BRACES",
3002                                                      "braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
3003                                         } elsif ($sum_allowed != $allow &&
3004                                                  $seen != $allow) {
3005                                                 CHK("BRACES",
3006                                                     "braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
3007                                         }
3008                                 }
3009                         }
3010                 }
3011                 if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
3012                                         $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
3013                         my $allowed = 0;
3014
3015                         # Check the pre-context.
3016                         if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
3017                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
3018                                 $allowed = 1;
3019                         }
3020
3021                         my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
3022                                 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
3023
3024                         # Check the condition.
3025                         my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
3026                         #print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
3027                         if (defined $cond) {
3028                                 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
3029                         }
3030                         if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
3031                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
3032                                 $allowed = 1;
3033                         }
3034                         if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
3035                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
3036                                 $allowed = 1;
3037                         }
3038                         if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
3039                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
3040                                 $allowed = 1;
3041                         }
3042                         # Check the post-context.
3043                         if (defined $chunks[1]) {
3044                                 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
3045                                 if (defined $cond) {
3046                                         substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
3047                                 }
3048                                 if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
3049                                         #print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
3050                                         $allowed = 1;
3051                                 }
3052                         }
3053                         if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
3054                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3055                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
3056
3057                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
3058                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
3059                                 }
3060
3061                                 WARN("BRACES",
3062                                      "braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
3063                         }
3064                 }
3065
3066 # no volatiles please
3067                 my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
3068                 if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
3069                         WARN("VOLATILE",
3070                              "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
3071                 }
3072
3073 # warn about #if 0
3074                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
3075                         CHK("REDUNDANT_CODE",
3076                             "if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
3077                                 $herecurr);
3078                 }
3079
3080 # check for needless kfree() checks
3081                 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
3082                         my $expr = $1;
3083                         if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
3084                                 WARN("NEEDLESS_KFREE",
3085                                      "kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
3086                         }
3087                 }
3088 # check for needless usb_free_urb() checks
3089                 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
3090                         my $expr = $1;
3091                         if ($line =~ /\busb_free_urb\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
3092                                 WARN("NEEDLESS_USB_FREE_URB",
3093                                      "usb_free_urb(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
3094                         }
3095                 }
3096
3097 # prefer usleep_range over udelay
3098                 if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)/) {
3099                         # ignore udelay's < 10, however
3100                         if (! (($1 =~ /(\d+)/) && ($1 < 10)) ) {
3101                                 CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
3102                                     "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
3103                         }
3104                 }
3105
3106 # warn about unexpectedly long msleep's
3107                 if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
3108                         if ($1 < 20) {
3109                                 WARN("MSLEEP",
3110                                      "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
3111                         }
3112                 }
3113
3114 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
3115 #               if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
3116 #                       print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
3117 #                       print "$herecurr";
3118 #                       $clean = 0;
3119 #               }
3120
3121 # warn about spacing in #ifdefs
3122                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
3123                         ERROR("SPACING",
3124                               "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
3125                 }
3126
3127 # check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
3128                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
3129                     $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
3130                         my $which = $1;
3131                         if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
3132                                 CHK("UNCOMMENTED_DEFINITION",
3133                                     "$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
3134                         }
3135                 }
3136 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
3137                 if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
3138                         if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
3139                                 CHK("MEMORY_BARRIER",
3140                                     "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
3141                         }
3142                 }
3143 # check of hardware specific defines
3144                 if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
3145                         CHK("ARCH_DEFINES",
3146                             "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
3147                 }
3148
3149 # Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
3150                 if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
3151                         WARN("STORAGE_CLASS",
3152                              "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
3153                 }
3154
3155 # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
3156 # storage class and type.
3157                 if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
3158                     $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
3159                         ERROR("INLINE_LOCATION",
3160                               "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
3161                 }
3162
3163 # Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
3164                 if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
3165                         WARN("INLINE",
3166                              "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr);
3167                 }
3168
3169 # Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed
3170                 if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) {
3171                         WARN("PREFER_PACKED",
3172                              "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
3173                 }
3174
3175 # Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned
3176                 if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
3177                         WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED",
3178                              "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
3179                 }
3180
3181 # Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf
3182                 if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) {
3183                         WARN("PREFER_PRINTF",
3184                              "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr);
3185                 }
3186
3187 # Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf
3188                 if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) {
3189                         WARN("PREFER_SCANF",
3190                              "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr);
3191                 }
3192
3193 # check for sizeof(&)
3194                 if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
3195                         WARN("SIZEOF_ADDRESS",
3196                              "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
3197                 }
3198
3199 # check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
3200                 if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
3201                         WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
3202                              "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
3203                 }
3204
3205 # Check for misused memsets
3206                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3207                     defined $stat &&
3208                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/s) {
3209
3210                         my $ms_addr = $2;
3211                         my $ms_val = $7;
3212                         my $ms_size = $12;
3213
3214                         if ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)0$/i) {
3215                                 ERROR("MEMSET",
3216                                       "memset to 0's uses 0 as the 2nd argument, not the 3rd\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3217                         } elsif ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)1$/i) {
3218                                 WARN("MEMSET",
3219                                      "single byte memset is suspicious. Swapped 2nd/3rd argument?\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3220                         }
3221                 }
3222
3223 # typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
3224                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3225                     defined $stat &&
3226                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
3227                         if (defined $2 || defined $7) {
3228                                 my $call = $1;
3229                                 my $cast1 = deparenthesize($2);
3230                                 my $arg1 = $3;
3231                                 my $cast2 = deparenthesize($7);
3232                                 my $arg2 = $8;
3233                                 my $cast;
3234
3235                                 if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "" && $cast1 ne $cast2) {
3236                                         $cast = "$cast1 or $cast2";
3237                                 } elsif ($cast1 ne "") {
3238                                         $cast = $cast1;
3239                                 } else {
3240                                         $cast = $cast2;
3241                                 }
3242                                 WARN("MINMAX",
3243                                      "$call() should probably be ${call}_t($cast, $arg1, $arg2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3244                         }
3245                 }
3246
3247 # check for new externs in .c files.
3248                 if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
3249                     $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
3250                 {
3251                         my $function_name = $1;
3252                         my $paren_space = $2;
3253
3254                         my $s = $stat;
3255                         if (defined $cond) {
3256                                 substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
3257                         }
3258                         if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
3259                             $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
3260                         {
3261                                 WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
3262                                      "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
3263                         }
3264
3265                         if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
3266                                 WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
3267                                      "arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
3268                         }
3269
3270                 } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
3271                     $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
3272                 {
3273                         WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
3274                              "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
3275                 }
3276
3277 # check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
3278                 if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) {
3279                         WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS",
3280                              "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
3281                 }
3282
3283 # check for multiple semicolons
3284                 if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
3285                     WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
3286                          "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr);
3287                 }
3288
3289 # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
3290                 if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
3291                         WARN("USE_FUNC",
3292                              "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr);
3293                 }
3294
3295 # check for use of yield()
3296                 if ($line =~ /\byield\s*\(\s*\)/) {
3297                         WARN("YIELD",
3298                              "Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)\n"  . $herecurr);
3299                 }
3300
3301 # check for semaphores initialized locked
3302                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
3303                         WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
3304                              "consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
3305                 }
3306
3307 # recommend kstrto* over simple_strto* and strict_strto*
3308                 if ($line =~ /\b((simple|strict)_(strto(l|ll|ul|ull)))\s*\(/) {
3309                         WARN("CONSIDER_KSTRTO",
3310                              "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
3311                 }
3312
3313 # check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please
3314                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
3315                         WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL",
3316                              "please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr);
3317                 }
3318
3319 # check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
3320                 my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops|
3321                                 address_space_operations|
3322                                 backlight_ops|
3323                                 block_device_operations|
3324                                 dentry_operations|
3325                                 dev_pm_ops|
3326                                 dma_map_ops|
3327                                 extent_io_ops|
3328                                 file_lock_operations|
3329                                 file_operations|
3330                                 hv_ops|
3331                                 ide_dma_ops|
3332                                 intel_dvo_dev_ops|
3333                                 item_operations|
3334                                 iwl_ops|
3335                                 kgdb_arch|
3336                                 kgdb_io|
3337                                 kset_uevent_ops|
3338                                 lock_manager_operations|
3339                                 microcode_ops|
3340                                 mtrr_ops|
3341                                 neigh_ops|
3342                                 nlmsvc_binding|
3343                                 pci_raw_ops|
3344                                 pipe_buf_operations|
3345                                 platform_hibernation_ops|
3346                                 platform_suspend_ops|
3347                                 proto_ops|
3348                                 rpc_pipe_ops|
3349                                 seq_operations|
3350                                 snd_ac97_build_ops|
3351                                 soc_pcmcia_socket_ops|
3352                                 stacktrace_ops|
3353                                 sysfs_ops|
3354                                 tty_operations|
3355                                 usb_mon_operations|
3356                                 wd_ops}x;
3357                 if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
3358                     $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) {
3359                         WARN("CONST_STRUCT",
3360                              "struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
3361                                 $herecurr);
3362                 }
3363
3364 # use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
3365 # ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
3366                 if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
3367                     $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
3368                     $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
3369                     $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
3370                     $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
3371                     $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
3372                 {
3373                         WARN("NR_CPUS",
3374                              "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
3375                 }
3376
3377 # check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
3378                 my $string;
3379                 while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
3380                         $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
3381                         $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
3382                         if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
3383                                 WARN("PRINTF_L",
3384                                      "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
3385                                 last;
3386                         }
3387                 }
3388
3389 # whine mightly about in_atomic
3390                 if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
3391                         if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
3392                                 ERROR("IN_ATOMIC",
3393                                       "do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
3394                         } elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) {
3395                                 WARN("IN_ATOMIC",
3396                                      "use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
3397                         }
3398                 }
3399
3400 # check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
3401                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
3402                     $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
3403                         if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ &&
3404                             $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ &&
3405                             $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) {
3406                                 ERROR("LOCKDEP",
3407                                       "lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr);
3408                         }
3409                 }
3410
3411                 if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_file.*S_IWUGO/ ||
3412                     $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*S_IWUGO/ ) {
3413                         WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
3414                              "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
3415                 }
3416         }
3417
3418         # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
3419         # so just keep quiet.
3420         if ($#rawlines == -1) {
3421                 exit(0);
3422         }
3423
3424         # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
3425         # things that appear to be patches.
3426         if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
3427                 exit(0);
3428         }
3429
3430         # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
3431         # just keep quiet.
3432         if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
3433                 exit(0);
3434         }
3435
3436         if (!$is_patch) {
3437                 ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF",
3438                       "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
3439         }
3440         if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
3441                 ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
3442                       "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
3443         }
3444
3445         print report_dump();
3446         if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
3447                 print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
3448                 print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
3449                         (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
3450                         "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
3451                 print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
3452         }
3453
3454         if ($quiet == 0) {
3455
3456                 if ($^V lt 5.10.0) {
3457                         print("NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.\n");
3458                         print("An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.\n\n");
3459                 }
3460
3461                 # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
3462                 # then suggest that.
3463                 if ($rpt_cleaners) {
3464                         print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
3465                         print "      scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
3466                         $rpt_cleaners = 0;
3467                 }
3468         }
3469
3470         if ($quiet == 0 && keys %ignore_type) {
3471             print "NOTE: Ignored message types:";
3472             foreach my $ignore (sort keys %ignore_type) {
3473                 print " $ignore";
3474             }
3475             print "\n\n";
3476         }
3477
3478         if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
3479                 print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
3480         }
3481         if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
3482                 print << "EOM";
3483 $vname has style problems, please review.
3484
3485 If any of these errors are false positives, please report
3486 them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
3487 EOM
3488         }
3489
3490         return $clean;
3491 }