1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * A tiny 'top' utility.
5 * This is written specifically for the linux /proc/<PID>/stat(m)
8 * This reads the PIDs of all processes and their status and shows
9 * the status of processes (first ones that fit to screen) at given
13 * - At startup this changes to /proc, all the reads are then
16 * (C) Eero Tamminen <oak at welho dot com>
18 * Rewritten by Vladimir Oleynik (C) 2002 <dzo@simtreas.ru>
20 * Sept 2008: Vineet Gupta <vineet.gupta@arc.com>
21 * Added Support for reporting SMP Information
22 * - CPU where Process was last seen running
23 * (to see effect of sched_setaffinity() etc)
24 * - CPU Time Split (idle/IO/wait etc) PER CPU
26 * Copyright (c) 1992 Branko Lankester
27 * Copyright (c) 1992 Roger Binns
28 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996 Charles L. Blake.
29 * Copyright (C) 1992-1998 Michael K. Johnson
31 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
37 typedef struct top_status_t {
39 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
41 unsigned pcpu; /* delta of ticks */
47 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS
52 typedef struct jiffy_counts_t {
53 /* Linux 2.4.x has only first four */
54 unsigned long long usr, nic, sys, idle;
55 unsigned long long iowait, irq, softirq, steal;
56 unsigned long long total;
57 unsigned long long busy;
60 /* This structure stores some critical information from one frame to
61 the next. Used for finding deltas. */
62 typedef struct save_hist {
67 typedef int (*cmp_funcp)(top_status_t *P, top_status_t *Q);
70 enum { SORT_DEPTH = 3 };
76 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM
80 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU
81 smallint smp_cpu_info; /* one/many cpu info lines? */
83 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
84 struct termios initial_settings;
86 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
87 cmp_funcp sort_function[1];
89 cmp_funcp sort_function[SORT_DEPTH];
90 struct save_hist *prev_hist;
92 jiffy_counts_t cur_jif, prev_jif;
93 /* int hist_iterations; */
95 /* unsigned long total_vsz; */
97 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU
98 /* Per CPU samples: current and last */
99 jiffy_counts_t *cpu_jif, *cpu_prev_jif;
105 enum { LINE_BUF_SIZE = COMMON_BUFSIZE - offsetof(struct globals, line_buf) };
107 #define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
108 #define INIT_G() do { \
109 struct G_sizecheck { \
110 char G_sizecheck[sizeof(G) > COMMON_BUFSIZE ? -1 : 1]; \
114 #define ntop (G.ntop )
115 #define sort_field (G.sort_field )
116 #define inverted (G.inverted )
117 #define smp_cpu_info (G.smp_cpu_info )
118 #define initial_settings (G.initial_settings )
119 #define sort_function (G.sort_function )
120 #define prev_hist (G.prev_hist )
121 #define prev_hist_count (G.prev_hist_count )
122 #define cur_jif (G.cur_jif )
123 #define prev_jif (G.prev_jif )
124 #define cpu_jif (G.cpu_jif )
125 #define cpu_prev_jif (G.cpu_prev_jif )
126 #define num_cpus (G.num_cpus )
127 #define total_pcpu (G.total_pcpu )
128 #define line_buf (G.line_buf )
135 OPT_EOF = (1 << 4), /* pseudo: "we saw EOF in stdin" */
137 #define OPT_BATCH_MODE (option_mask32 & OPT_b)
140 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
141 static int pid_sort(top_status_t *P, top_status_t *Q)
143 /* Buggy wrt pids with high bit set */
144 /* (linux pids are in [1..2^15-1]) */
145 return (Q->pid - P->pid);
149 static int mem_sort(top_status_t *P, top_status_t *Q)
151 /* We want to avoid unsigned->signed and truncation errors */
152 if (Q->vsz < P->vsz) return -1;
153 return Q->vsz != P->vsz; /* 0 if ==, 1 if > */
157 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
159 static int pcpu_sort(top_status_t *P, top_status_t *Q)
161 /* Buggy wrt ticks with high bit set */
162 /* Affects only processes for which ticks overflow */
163 return (int)Q->pcpu - (int)P->pcpu;
166 static int time_sort(top_status_t *P, top_status_t *Q)
168 /* We want to avoid unsigned->signed and truncation errors */
169 if (Q->ticks < P->ticks) return -1;
170 return Q->ticks != P->ticks; /* 0 if ==, 1 if > */
173 static int mult_lvl_cmp(void* a, void* b)
177 for (i = 0; i < SORT_DEPTH; i++) {
178 cmp_val = (*sort_function[i])(a, b);
185 static NOINLINE int read_cpu_jiffy(FILE *fp, jiffy_counts_t *p_jif)
187 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU
188 static const char fmt[] = "cpu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu";
190 static const char fmt[] = "cp%*s %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu";
194 if (!fgets(line_buf, LINE_BUF_SIZE, fp) || line_buf[0] != 'c' /* not "cpu" */)
196 ret = sscanf(line_buf, fmt,
197 &p_jif->usr, &p_jif->nic, &p_jif->sys, &p_jif->idle,
198 &p_jif->iowait, &p_jif->irq, &p_jif->softirq,
201 p_jif->total = p_jif->usr + p_jif->nic + p_jif->sys + p_jif->idle
202 + p_jif->iowait + p_jif->irq + p_jif->softirq + p_jif->steal;
203 /* procps 2.x does not count iowait as busy time */
204 p_jif->busy = p_jif->total - p_jif->idle - p_jif->iowait;
210 static void get_jiffy_counts(void)
212 FILE* fp = xfopen_for_read("stat");
214 /* We need to parse cumulative counts even if SMP CPU display is on,
215 * they are used to calculate per process CPU% */
217 if (read_cpu_jiffy(fp, &cur_jif) < 4)
218 bb_error_msg_and_die("can't read /proc/stat");
220 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU
230 /* First time here. How many CPUs?
231 * There will be at least 1 /proc/stat line with cpu%d
234 cpu_jif = xrealloc_vector(cpu_jif, 1, num_cpus);
235 if (read_cpu_jiffy(fp, &cpu_jif[num_cpus]) <= 4)
239 if (num_cpus == 0) /* /proc/stat with only "cpu ..." line?! */
242 cpu_prev_jif = xzalloc(sizeof(cpu_prev_jif[0]) * num_cpus);
244 /* Otherwise the first per cpu display shows all 100% idles */
246 } else { /* Non first time invocation */
250 /* First switch the sample pointers: no need to copy */
252 cpu_prev_jif = cpu_jif;
255 /* Get the new samples */
256 for (i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++)
257 read_cpu_jiffy(fp, &cpu_jif[i]);
263 static void do_stats(void)
268 struct save_hist *new_hist;
273 new_hist = xmalloc(sizeof(new_hist[0]) * ntop);
275 * Make a pass through the data to get stats.
277 /* hist_iterations = 0; */
279 for (n = 0; n < ntop; n++) {
283 * Calculate time in cur process. Time is sum of user time
287 new_hist[n].ticks = cur->ticks;
288 new_hist[n].pid = pid;
290 /* find matching entry from previous pass */
292 /* do not start at index 0, continue at last used one
293 * (brought hist_iterations from ~14000 down to 172) */
295 if (prev_hist_count) do {
296 if (prev_hist[i].pid == pid) {
297 cur->pcpu = cur->ticks - prev_hist[i].ticks;
298 total_pcpu += cur->pcpu;
301 i = (i+1) % prev_hist_count;
302 /* hist_iterations++; */
303 } while (i != last_i);
304 /* total_vsz += cur->vsz; */
308 * Save cur frame's information.
311 prev_hist = new_hist;
312 prev_hist_count = ntop;
315 #endif /* FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE */
317 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_GLOBAL_PERCENTS && ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_DECIMALS
318 /* formats 7 char string (8 with terminating NUL) */
319 static char *fmt_100percent_8(char pbuf[8], unsigned value, unsigned total)
322 if (value >= total) { /* 100% ? */
323 strcpy(pbuf, " 100% ");
326 /* else generate " [N/space]N.N% " string */
327 value = 1000 * value / total;
331 pbuf[1] = t ? t + '0' : ' ';
332 pbuf[2] = '0' + (value / 10);
334 pbuf[4] = '0' + (value % 10);
342 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_GLOBAL_PERCENTS
343 static void display_cpus(int scr_width, char *scrbuf, int *lines_rem_p)
346 * xxx% = (cur_jif.xxx - prev_jif.xxx) / (cur_jif.total - prev_jif.total) * 100%
349 jiffy_counts_t *p_jif, *p_prev_jif;
351 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU
355 /* using (unsigned) casts to make operations cheaper */
356 # define CALC_TOTAL_DIFF do { \
357 total_diff = (unsigned)(p_jif->total - p_prev_jif->total); \
358 if (total_diff == 0) total_diff = 1; \
361 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_DECIMALS
362 # define CALC_STAT(xxx) char xxx[8]
363 # define SHOW_STAT(xxx) fmt_100percent_8(xxx, (unsigned)(p_jif->xxx - p_prev_jif->xxx), total_diff)
366 # define CALC_STAT(xxx) unsigned xxx = 100 * (unsigned)(p_jif->xxx - p_prev_jif->xxx) / total_diff
367 # define SHOW_STAT(xxx) xxx
368 # define FMT "%4u%% "
371 # if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU
375 p_prev_jif = &prev_jif;
377 /* Loop thru CPU(s) */
378 n_cpu_lines = smp_cpu_info ? num_cpus : 1;
379 if (n_cpu_lines > *lines_rem_p)
380 n_cpu_lines = *lines_rem_p;
382 for (i = 0; i < n_cpu_lines; i++) {
384 p_prev_jif = &cpu_prev_jif[i];
388 { /* Need a block: CALC_STAT are declarations */
396 /*CALC_STAT(steal);*/
398 snprintf(scrbuf, scr_width,
399 /* Barely fits in 79 chars when in "decimals" mode. */
400 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU
401 "CPU%s:"FMT"usr"FMT"sys"FMT"nic"FMT"idle"FMT"io"FMT"irq"FMT"sirq",
402 (smp_cpu_info ? utoa(i) : ""),
404 "CPU:"FMT"usr"FMT"sys"FMT"nic"FMT"idle"FMT"io"FMT"irq"FMT"sirq",
406 SHOW_STAT(usr), SHOW_STAT(sys), SHOW_STAT(nic), SHOW_STAT(idle),
407 SHOW_STAT(iowait), SHOW_STAT(irq), SHOW_STAT(softirq)
408 /*, SHOW_STAT(steal) - what is this 'steal' thing? */
409 /* I doubt anyone wants to know it */
419 #else /* !ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_GLOBAL_PERCENTS */
420 # define display_cpus(scr_width, scrbuf, lines_rem) ((void)0)
423 static unsigned long display_header(int scr_width, int *lines_rem_p)
428 unsigned long total, used, mfree, shared, buffers, cached;
430 /* read memory info */
431 fp = xfopen_for_read("meminfo");
434 * Old kernels (such as 2.4.x) had a nice summary of memory info that
435 * we could parse, however this is gone entirely in 2.6. Try parsing
436 * the old way first, and if that fails, parse each field manually.
438 * First, we read in the first line. Old kernels will have bogus
439 * strings we don't care about, whereas new kernels will start right
443 if (fscanf(fp, "MemTotal: %lu %s\n", &total, buf) != 2) {
444 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp); /* skip first line */
446 fscanf(fp, "Mem: %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
447 &total, &used, &mfree, &shared, &buffers, &cached);
448 /* convert to kilobytes */
457 * Revert to manual parsing, which incidentally already has the
458 * sizes in kilobytes. This should be safe for both 2.4 and
461 fscanf(fp, "MemFree: %lu %s\n", &mfree, buf);
464 * MemShared: is no longer present in 2.6. Report this as 0,
465 * to maintain consistent behavior with normal procps.
467 if (fscanf(fp, "MemShared: %lu %s\n", &shared, buf) != 2)
470 fscanf(fp, "Buffers: %lu %s\n", &buffers, buf);
471 fscanf(fp, "Cached: %lu %s\n", &cached, buf);
473 used = total - mfree;
477 /* output memory info */
478 if (scr_width > (int)sizeof(scrbuf))
479 scr_width = sizeof(scrbuf);
480 snprintf(scrbuf, scr_width,
481 "Mem: %luK used, %luK free, %luK shrd, %luK buff, %luK cached",
482 used, mfree, shared, buffers, cached);
483 /* clear screen & go to top */
484 printf(OPT_BATCH_MODE ? "%s\n" : "\e[H\e[J%s\n", scrbuf);
487 /* Display CPU time split as percentage of total time
488 * This displays either a cumulative line or one line per CPU
490 display_cpus(scr_width, scrbuf, lines_rem_p);
492 /* read load average as a string */
494 open_read_close("loadavg", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
495 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\n';
496 *strchr(buf, '\n') = '\0';
497 snprintf(scrbuf, scr_width, "Load average: %s", buf);
504 static NOINLINE void display_process_list(int lines_rem, int scr_width)
507 BITS_PER_INT = sizeof(int) * 8
512 unsigned long total_memory = display_header(scr_width, &lines_rem); /* or use total_vsz? */
513 /* xxx_shift and xxx_scale variables allow us to replace
514 * expensive divides with multiply and shift */
515 unsigned pmem_shift, pmem_scale, pmem_half;
516 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
517 unsigned tmp_unsigned;
518 unsigned pcpu_shift, pcpu_scale, pcpu_half;
522 /* what info of the processes is shown */
523 printf(OPT_BATCH_MODE ? "%.*s" : "\e[7m%.*s\e[0m", scr_width,
524 " PID PPID USER STAT VSZ %MEM"
525 IF_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS(" CPU")
526 IF_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE(" %CPU")
530 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_DECIMALS
531 # define UPSCALE 1000
532 # define CALC_STAT(name, val) div_t name = div((val), 10)
533 # define SHOW_STAT(name) name.quot, '0'+name.rem
534 # define FMT "%3u.%c"
537 # define CALC_STAT(name, val) unsigned name = (val)
538 # define SHOW_STAT(name) name
542 * MEM% = s->vsz/MemTotal
544 pmem_shift = BITS_PER_INT-11;
545 pmem_scale = UPSCALE*(1U<<(BITS_PER_INT-11)) / total_memory;
546 /* s->vsz is in kb. we want (s->vsz * pmem_scale) to never overflow */
547 while (pmem_scale >= 512) {
551 pmem_half = (1U << pmem_shift) / (ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_DECIMALS? 20 : 2);
552 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
553 busy_jifs = cur_jif.busy - prev_jif.busy;
554 /* This happens if there were lots of short-lived processes
555 * between two top updates (e.g. compilation) */
556 if (total_pcpu < busy_jifs) total_pcpu = busy_jifs;
559 * CPU% = s->pcpu/sum(s->pcpu) * busy_cpu_ticks/total_cpu_ticks
560 * (pcpu is delta of sys+user time between samples)
562 /* (cur_jif.xxx - prev_jif.xxx) and s->pcpu are
563 * in 0..~64000 range (HZ*update_interval).
564 * we assume that unsigned is at least 32-bit.
567 pcpu_scale = UPSCALE*64 * (uint16_t)busy_jifs;
570 while (pcpu_scale < (1U << (BITS_PER_INT-2))) {
574 tmp_unsigned = (uint16_t)(cur_jif.total - prev_jif.total) * total_pcpu;
575 if (tmp_unsigned != 0)
576 pcpu_scale /= tmp_unsigned;
577 /* we want (s->pcpu * pcpu_scale) to never overflow */
578 while (pcpu_scale >= 1024) {
582 pcpu_half = (1U << pcpu_shift) / (ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_DECIMALS? 20 : 2);
583 /* printf(" pmem_scale=%u pcpu_scale=%u ", pmem_scale, pcpu_scale); */
586 /* Ok, all preliminary data is ready, go through the list */
587 scr_width += 2; /* account for leading '\n' and trailing NUL */
588 if (lines_rem > ntop)
591 while (--lines_rem >= 0) {
593 CALC_STAT(pmem, (s->vsz*pmem_scale + pmem_half) >> pmem_shift);
594 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
595 CALC_STAT(pcpu, (s->pcpu*pcpu_scale + pcpu_half) >> pcpu_shift);
598 if (s->vsz >= 100000)
599 sprintf(vsz_str_buf, "%6ldm", s->vsz/1024);
601 sprintf(vsz_str_buf, "%7ld", s->vsz);
602 /* PID PPID USER STAT VSZ %MEM [%CPU] COMMAND */
603 col = snprintf(line_buf, scr_width,
604 "\n" "%5u%6u %-8.8s %s%s" FMT
605 IF_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS(" %3d")
606 IF_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE(FMT)
608 s->pid, s->ppid, get_cached_username(s->uid),
609 s->state, vsz_str_buf,
611 IF_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS(, s->last_seen_on_cpu)
612 IF_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE(, SHOW_STAT(pcpu))
614 if ((int)(col + 1) < scr_width)
615 read_cmdline(line_buf + col, scr_width - col, s->pid, s->comm);
616 fputs(line_buf, stdout);
617 /* printf(" %d/%d %lld/%lld", s->pcpu, total_pcpu,
618 cur_jif.busy - prev_jif.busy, cur_jif.total - prev_jif.total); */
621 /* printf(" %d", hist_iterations); */
622 bb_putchar(OPT_BATCH_MODE ? '\n' : '\r');
630 static void clearmems(void)
632 clear_username_cache();
638 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
640 static void reset_term(void)
642 tcsetattr_stdin_TCSANOW(&initial_settings);
643 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
645 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
651 static void sig_catcher(int sig UNUSED_PARAM)
656 #endif /* FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS */
662 typedef unsigned long mem_t;
664 typedef struct topmem_status_t {
667 /* vsz doesn't count /dev/xxx mappings except /dev/zero */
677 enum { NUM_SORT_FIELD = 7 };
679 #define topmem ((topmem_status_t*)top)
681 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM
683 static int topmem_sort(char *a, char *b)
688 n = offsetof(topmem_status_t, vsz) + (sort_field * sizeof(mem_t));
689 l = *(mem_t*)(a + n);
690 r = *(mem_t*)(b + n);
695 /* We want to avoid unsigned->signed and truncation errors */
696 /* l>r: -1, l=r: 0, l<r: 1 */
697 n = (l > r) ? -1 : (l != r);
698 return inverted ? -n : n;
701 /* Cut "NNNN " out of " NNNN kb" */
702 static char *grab_number(char *str, const char *match, unsigned sz)
704 if (strncmp(str, match, sz) == 0) {
705 str = skip_whitespace(str + sz);
706 (skip_non_whitespace(str))[1] = '\0';
712 /* display header info (meminfo / loadavg) */
713 static void display_topmem_header(int scr_width, int *lines_rem_p)
724 /* 5 */ char *swaptotal;
725 /* 6 */ char *swapfree;
727 /* 8 */ char *mwrite;
734 #define total Z.u.total
735 #define mfree Z.u.mfree
737 #define cache Z.u.cache
738 #define swaptotal Z.u.swaptotal
739 #define swapfree Z.u.swapfree
740 #define dirty Z.u.dirty
741 #define mwrite Z.u.mwrite
742 #define anon Z.u.anon
744 #define slab Z.u.slab
747 memset(&Z, 0, sizeof(Z));
749 /* read memory info */
750 fp = xfopen_for_read("meminfo");
751 while (fgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), fp)) {
754 #define SCAN(match, name) \
755 p = grab_number(linebuf, match, sizeof(match)-1); \
756 if (p) { name = p; continue; }
758 SCAN("MemTotal:", total);
759 SCAN("MemFree:", mfree);
760 SCAN("Buffers:", buf);
761 SCAN("Cached:", cache);
762 SCAN("SwapTotal:", swaptotal);
763 SCAN("SwapFree:", swapfree);
764 SCAN("Dirty:", dirty);
765 SCAN("Writeback:", mwrite);
766 SCAN("AnonPages:", anon);
767 SCAN("Mapped:", map);
773 #define S(s) (s ? s : "0 ")
774 snprintf(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf),
775 "Mem %stotal %sanon %smap %sfree",
776 S(total), S(anon), S(map), S(mfree));
777 printf(OPT_BATCH_MODE ? "%.*s\n" : "\e[H\e[J%.*s\n", scr_width, linebuf);
779 snprintf(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf),
780 " %sslab %sbuf %scache %sdirty %swrite",
781 S(slab), S(buf), S(cache), S(dirty), S(mwrite));
782 printf("%.*s\n", scr_width, linebuf);
784 snprintf(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf),
785 "Swap %stotal %sfree", // TODO: % used?
786 S(swaptotal), S(swapfree));
787 printf("%.*s\n", scr_width, linebuf);
792 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(str); i++)
808 static void ulltoa6_and_space(unsigned long long ul, char buf[6])
810 /* see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tera */
811 smart_ulltoa5(ul, buf, " mgtpezy");
815 static NOINLINE void display_topmem_process_list(int lines_rem, int scr_width)
817 #define HDR_STR " PID VSZ VSZRW RSS (SHR) DIRTY (SHR) STACK"
818 #define MIN_WIDTH sizeof(HDR_STR)
819 const topmem_status_t *s = topmem;
821 display_topmem_header(scr_width, &lines_rem);
822 strcpy(line_buf, HDR_STR " COMMAND");
823 line_buf[5 + sort_field * 6] = '*';
824 printf(OPT_BATCH_MODE ? "%.*s" : "\e[7m%.*s\e[0m", scr_width, line_buf);
827 if (lines_rem > ntop)
829 while (--lines_rem >= 0) {
830 /* PID VSZ VSZRW RSS (SHR) DIRTY (SHR) COMMAND */
831 ulltoa6_and_space(s->pid , &line_buf[0*6]);
832 ulltoa6_and_space(s->vsz , &line_buf[1*6]);
833 ulltoa6_and_space(s->vszrw , &line_buf[2*6]);
834 ulltoa6_and_space(s->rss , &line_buf[3*6]);
835 ulltoa6_and_space(s->rss_sh , &line_buf[4*6]);
836 ulltoa6_and_space(s->dirty , &line_buf[5*6]);
837 ulltoa6_and_space(s->dirty_sh, &line_buf[6*6]);
838 ulltoa6_and_space(s->stack , &line_buf[7*6]);
839 line_buf[8*6] = '\0';
840 if (scr_width > (int)MIN_WIDTH) {
841 read_cmdline(&line_buf[8*6], scr_width - MIN_WIDTH, s->pid, s->comm);
843 printf("\n""%.*s", scr_width, line_buf);
846 bb_putchar(OPT_BATCH_MODE ? '\n' : '\r');
853 void display_topmem_process_list(int lines_rem, int scr_width);
854 int topmem_sort(char *a, char *b);
878 int top_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
879 int top_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
885 char *str_interval, *str_iterations;
886 unsigned scan_mask = TOP_MASK;
887 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
888 struct termios new_settings;
889 struct pollfd pfd[1];
893 pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
898 interval = 5; /* default update interval is 5 seconds */
899 iterations = 0; /* infinite */
900 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU
902 /*smp_cpu_info = 0;*/ /* to start with show aggregate */
904 cpu_prev_jif = &prev_jif;
907 /* all args are options; -n NUM */
908 opt_complementary = "-"; /* options can be specified w/o dash */
909 col = getopt32(argv, "d:n:b"IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM("m"), &str_interval, &str_iterations);
910 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM
911 if (col & OPT_m) /* -m (busybox specific) */
912 scan_mask = TOPMEM_MASK;
915 /* work around for "-d 1" -> "-d -1" done by getopt32
916 * (opt_complementary == "-" does this) */
917 if (str_interval[0] == '-')
919 /* Need to limit it to not overflow poll timeout */
920 interval = xatou16(str_interval);
923 if (str_iterations[0] == '-')
925 iterations = xatou(str_iterations);
928 /* change to /proc */
930 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
931 tcgetattr(0, (void *) &initial_settings);
932 memcpy(&new_settings, &initial_settings, sizeof(new_settings));
933 /* unbuffered input, turn off echo */
934 new_settings.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG | ICANON | ECHO | ECHONL);
936 bb_signals(BB_FATAL_SIGS, sig_catcher);
937 tcsetattr_stdin_TCSANOW(&new_settings);
940 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
941 sort_function[0] = pcpu_sort;
942 sort_function[1] = mem_sort;
943 sort_function[2] = time_sort;
945 sort_function[0] = mem_sort;
949 procps_status_t *p = NULL;
951 lines = 24; /* default */
953 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
954 /* We output to stdout, we need size of stdout (not stdin)! */
955 get_terminal_width_height(STDOUT_FILENO, &col, &lines);
956 if (lines < 5 || col < 10) {
961 if (col > LINE_BUF_SIZE-2) /* +2 bytes for '\n', NUL, */
962 col = LINE_BUF_SIZE-2;
964 /* read process IDs & status for all the processes */
965 while ((p = procps_scan(p, scan_mask)) != NULL) {
967 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM
968 if (scan_mask != TOPMEM_MASK)
972 top = xrealloc_vector(top, 6, ntop++);
974 top[n].ppid = p->ppid;
976 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
977 top[n].ticks = p->stime + p->utime;
980 strcpy(top[n].state, p->state);
981 strcpy(top[n].comm, p->comm);
982 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS
983 top[n].last_seen_on_cpu = p->last_seen_on_cpu;
986 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM
988 if (!(p->mapped_ro | p->mapped_rw))
989 continue; /* kernel threads are ignored */
991 /* No bug here - top and topmem are the same */
992 top = xrealloc_vector(topmem, 6, ntop++);
993 strcpy(topmem[n].comm, p->comm);
994 topmem[n].pid = p->pid;
995 topmem[n].vsz = p->mapped_rw + p->mapped_ro;
996 topmem[n].vszrw = p->mapped_rw;
997 topmem[n].rss_sh = p->shared_clean + p->shared_dirty;
998 topmem[n].rss = p->private_clean + p->private_dirty + topmem[n].rss_sh;
999 topmem[n].dirty = p->private_dirty + p->shared_dirty;
1000 topmem[n].dirty_sh = p->shared_dirty;
1001 topmem[n].stack = p->stack;
1004 } /* end of "while we read /proc" */
1006 bb_error_msg("no process info in /proc");
1010 if (scan_mask != TOPMEM_MASK) {
1011 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
1012 if (!prev_hist_count) {
1019 /* TODO: we don't need to sort all 10000 processes, we need to find top 24! */
1020 qsort(top, ntop, sizeof(top_status_t), (void*)mult_lvl_cmp);
1022 qsort(top, ntop, sizeof(top_status_t), (void*)(sort_function[0]));
1025 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM
1027 qsort(topmem, ntop, sizeof(topmem_status_t), (void*)topmem_sort);
1031 if (OPT_BATCH_MODE) {
1032 lines_rem = INT_MAX;
1034 if (scan_mask != TOPMEM_MASK)
1035 display_process_list(lines_rem, col);
1036 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM
1038 display_topmem_process_list(lines_rem, col);
1041 if (iterations >= 0 && !--iterations)
1043 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
1046 if (option_mask32 & (OPT_b|OPT_EOF))
1047 /* batch mode, or EOF on stdin ("top </dev/null") */
1049 else if (safe_poll(pfd, 1, interval * 1000) > 0) {
1050 if (safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1) != 1) { /* error/EOF? */
1051 option_mask32 |= OPT_EOF;
1054 if (c == initial_settings.c_cc[VINTR])
1056 c |= 0x20; /* lowercase */
1060 IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM(scan_mask = TOP_MASK;)
1061 sort_function[0] = pid_sort;
1064 IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM(scan_mask = TOP_MASK;)
1065 sort_function[0] = mem_sort;
1066 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
1067 sort_function[1] = pcpu_sort;
1068 sort_function[2] = time_sort;
1071 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHOW_THREADS
1073 IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM(&& scan_mask != TOPMEM_MASK)
1075 scan_mask ^= PSSCAN_TASKS;
1078 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
1080 IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM(scan_mask = TOP_MASK;)
1081 sort_function[0] = pcpu_sort;
1082 sort_function[1] = mem_sort;
1083 sort_function[2] = time_sort;
1086 IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM(scan_mask = TOP_MASK;)
1087 sort_function[0] = time_sort;
1088 sort_function[1] = mem_sort;
1089 sort_function[2] = pcpu_sort;
1091 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM
1093 scan_mask = TOPMEM_MASK;
1096 prev_hist_count = 0;
1097 sort_field = (sort_field + 1) % NUM_SORT_FIELD;
1102 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU
1103 /* procps-2.0.18 uses 'C', 3.2.7 uses '1' */
1104 if (c == 'c' || c == '1') {
1105 /* User wants to toggle per cpu <> aggregate */
1110 cpu_prev_jif = &prev_jif;
1112 /* Prepare for xrealloc() */
1113 cpu_jif = cpu_prev_jif = NULL;
1116 smp_cpu_info = !smp_cpu_info;
1122 #endif /* FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS */
1123 } /* end of "while (1)" */
1126 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
1129 return EXIT_SUCCESS;