1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * A tiny 'top' utility.
5 * This is written specifically for the linux /proc/<PID>/stat(m)
8 * This reads the PIDs of all processes and their status and shows
9 * the status of processes (first ones that fit to screen) at given
13 * - At startup this changes to /proc, all the reads are then
16 * (C) Eero Tamminen <oak at welho dot com>
18 * Rewritten by Vladimir Oleynik (C) 2002 <dzo@simtreas.ru>
20 * Sept 2008: Vineet Gupta <vineet.gupta@arc.com>
21 * Added Support for reporting SMP Information
22 * - CPU where Process was last seen running
23 * (to see effect of sched_setaffinity() etc)
24 * - CPU Time Split (idle/IO/wait etc) PER CPU
26 * Copyright (c) 1992 Branko Lankester
27 * Copyright (c) 1992 Roger Binns
28 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996 Charles L. Blake.
29 * Copyright (C) 1992-1998 Michael K. Johnson
31 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
37 typedef struct top_status_t {
39 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
41 unsigned pcpu; /* delta of ticks */
47 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS
52 typedef struct jiffy_counts_t {
53 /* Linux 2.4.x has only first four */
54 unsigned long long usr, nic, sys, idle;
55 unsigned long long iowait, irq, softirq, steal;
56 unsigned long long total;
57 unsigned long long busy;
60 /* This structure stores some critical information from one frame to
61 the next. Used for finding deltas. */
62 typedef struct save_hist {
67 typedef int (*cmp_funcp)(top_status_t *P, top_status_t *Q);
70 enum { SORT_DEPTH = 3 };
76 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM
80 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU
81 smallint smp_cpu_info; /* one/many cpu info lines? */
83 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
84 struct termios initial_settings;
86 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
87 cmp_funcp sort_function[1];
89 cmp_funcp sort_function[SORT_DEPTH];
90 struct save_hist *prev_hist;
92 jiffy_counts_t cur_jif, prev_jif;
93 /* int hist_iterations; */
95 /* unsigned long total_vsz; */
97 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU
98 /* Per CPU samples: current and last */
99 jiffy_counts_t *cpu_jif, *cpu_prev_jif;
105 enum { LINE_BUF_SIZE = COMMON_BUFSIZE - offsetof(struct globals, line_buf) };
107 #define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
108 #define INIT_G() do { \
109 struct G_sizecheck { \
110 char G_sizecheck[sizeof(G) > COMMON_BUFSIZE ? -1 : 1]; \
114 #define ntop (G.ntop )
115 #define sort_field (G.sort_field )
116 #define inverted (G.inverted )
117 #define smp_cpu_info (G.smp_cpu_info )
118 #define initial_settings (G.initial_settings )
119 #define sort_function (G.sort_function )
120 #define prev_hist (G.prev_hist )
121 #define prev_hist_count (G.prev_hist_count )
122 #define cur_jif (G.cur_jif )
123 #define prev_jif (G.prev_jif )
124 #define cpu_jif (G.cpu_jif )
125 #define cpu_prev_jif (G.cpu_prev_jif )
126 #define num_cpus (G.num_cpus )
127 #define total_pcpu (G.total_pcpu )
128 #define line_buf (G.line_buf )
134 OPT_EOF = (1 << 3), /* pseudo: "we saw EOF in stdin" */
136 #define OPT_BATCH_MODE (option_mask32 & OPT_b)
139 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
140 static int pid_sort(top_status_t *P, top_status_t *Q)
142 /* Buggy wrt pids with high bit set */
143 /* (linux pids are in [1..2^15-1]) */
144 return (Q->pid - P->pid);
148 static int mem_sort(top_status_t *P, top_status_t *Q)
150 /* We want to avoid unsigned->signed and truncation errors */
151 if (Q->vsz < P->vsz) return -1;
152 return Q->vsz != P->vsz; /* 0 if ==, 1 if > */
156 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
158 static int pcpu_sort(top_status_t *P, top_status_t *Q)
160 /* Buggy wrt ticks with high bit set */
161 /* Affects only processes for which ticks overflow */
162 return (int)Q->pcpu - (int)P->pcpu;
165 static int time_sort(top_status_t *P, top_status_t *Q)
167 /* We want to avoid unsigned->signed and truncation errors */
168 if (Q->ticks < P->ticks) return -1;
169 return Q->ticks != P->ticks; /* 0 if ==, 1 if > */
172 static int mult_lvl_cmp(void* a, void* b)
176 for (i = 0; i < SORT_DEPTH; i++) {
177 cmp_val = (*sort_function[i])(a, b);
184 static NOINLINE int read_cpu_jiffy(FILE *fp, jiffy_counts_t *p_jif)
186 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU
187 static const char fmt[] = "cpu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu";
189 static const char fmt[] = "cp%*s %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu";
193 if (!fgets(line_buf, LINE_BUF_SIZE, fp) || line_buf[0] != 'c' /* not "cpu" */)
195 ret = sscanf(line_buf, fmt,
196 &p_jif->usr, &p_jif->nic, &p_jif->sys, &p_jif->idle,
197 &p_jif->iowait, &p_jif->irq, &p_jif->softirq,
200 p_jif->total = p_jif->usr + p_jif->nic + p_jif->sys + p_jif->idle
201 + p_jif->iowait + p_jif->irq + p_jif->softirq + p_jif->steal;
202 /* procps 2.x does not count iowait as busy time */
203 p_jif->busy = p_jif->total - p_jif->idle - p_jif->iowait;
209 static void get_jiffy_counts(void)
211 FILE* fp = xfopen_for_read("stat");
213 /* We need to parse cumulative counts even if SMP CPU display is on,
214 * they are used to calculate per process CPU% */
216 if (read_cpu_jiffy(fp, &cur_jif) < 4)
217 bb_error_msg_and_die("can't read /proc/stat");
219 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU
229 /* First time here. How many CPUs?
230 * There will be at least 1 /proc/stat line with cpu%d
233 cpu_jif = xrealloc_vector(cpu_jif, 1, num_cpus);
234 if (read_cpu_jiffy(fp, &cpu_jif[num_cpus]) <= 4)
238 if (num_cpus == 0) /* /proc/stat with only "cpu ..." line?! */
241 cpu_prev_jif = xzalloc(sizeof(cpu_prev_jif[0]) * num_cpus);
243 /* Otherwise the first per cpu display shows all 100% idles */
245 } else { /* Non first time invocation */
249 /* First switch the sample pointers: no need to copy */
251 cpu_prev_jif = cpu_jif;
254 /* Get the new samples */
255 for (i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++)
256 read_cpu_jiffy(fp, &cpu_jif[i]);
262 static void do_stats(void)
267 struct save_hist *new_hist;
272 new_hist = xmalloc(sizeof(new_hist[0]) * ntop);
274 * Make a pass through the data to get stats.
276 /* hist_iterations = 0; */
278 for (n = 0; n < ntop; n++) {
282 * Calculate time in cur process. Time is sum of user time
286 new_hist[n].ticks = cur->ticks;
287 new_hist[n].pid = pid;
289 /* find matching entry from previous pass */
291 /* do not start at index 0, continue at last used one
292 * (brought hist_iterations from ~14000 down to 172) */
294 if (prev_hist_count) do {
295 if (prev_hist[i].pid == pid) {
296 cur->pcpu = cur->ticks - prev_hist[i].ticks;
297 total_pcpu += cur->pcpu;
300 i = (i+1) % prev_hist_count;
301 /* hist_iterations++; */
302 } while (i != last_i);
303 /* total_vsz += cur->vsz; */
307 * Save cur frame's information.
310 prev_hist = new_hist;
311 prev_hist_count = ntop;
314 #endif /* FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE */
316 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_GLOBAL_PERCENTS && ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_DECIMALS
317 /* formats 7 char string (8 with terminating NUL) */
318 static char *fmt_100percent_8(char pbuf[8], unsigned value, unsigned total)
321 if (value >= total) { /* 100% ? */
322 strcpy(pbuf, " 100% ");
325 /* else generate " [N/space]N.N% " string */
326 value = 1000 * value / total;
330 pbuf[1] = t ? t + '0' : ' ';
331 pbuf[2] = '0' + (value / 10);
333 pbuf[4] = '0' + (value % 10);
341 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_GLOBAL_PERCENTS
342 static void display_cpus(int scr_width, char *scrbuf, int *lines_rem_p)
345 * xxx% = (cur_jif.xxx - prev_jif.xxx) / (cur_jif.total - prev_jif.total) * 100%
348 jiffy_counts_t *p_jif, *p_prev_jif;
351 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU
355 /* using (unsigned) casts to make operations cheaper */
356 #define CALC_TOT_DIFF ((unsigned)(p_jif->total - p_prev_jif->total) ? : 1)
358 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_DECIMALS
359 #define CALC_STAT(xxx) char xxx[8]
360 #define SHOW_STAT(xxx) fmt_100percent_8(xxx, (unsigned)(p_jif->xxx - p_prev_jif->xxx), total_diff)
363 #define CALC_STAT(xxx) unsigned xxx = 100 * (unsigned)(p_jif->xxx - p_prev_jif->xxx) / total_diff
364 #define SHOW_STAT(xxx) xxx
368 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU
372 p_prev_jif = &prev_jif;
374 /* Loop thru CPU(s) */
375 n_cpu_lines = smp_cpu_info ? num_cpus : 1;
376 if (n_cpu_lines > *lines_rem_p)
377 n_cpu_lines = *lines_rem_p;
379 for (i = 0; i < n_cpu_lines; i++) {
381 p_prev_jif = &cpu_prev_jif[i];
383 total_diff = CALC_TOT_DIFF;
385 { /* Need a block: CALC_STAT are declarations */
393 /*CALC_STAT(steal);*/
395 snprintf(scrbuf, scr_width,
396 /* Barely fits in 79 chars when in "decimals" mode. */
397 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU
398 "CPU%s:"FMT"usr"FMT"sys"FMT"nic"FMT"idle"FMT"io"FMT"irq"FMT"sirq",
399 (smp_cpu_info ? utoa(i) : ""),
401 "CPU:"FMT"usr"FMT"sys"FMT"nic"FMT"idle"FMT"io"FMT"irq"FMT"sirq",
403 SHOW_STAT(usr), SHOW_STAT(sys), SHOW_STAT(nic), SHOW_STAT(idle),
404 SHOW_STAT(iowait), SHOW_STAT(irq), SHOW_STAT(softirq)
405 /*, SHOW_STAT(steal) - what is this 'steal' thing? */
406 /* I doubt anyone wants to know it */
416 #else /* !ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_GLOBAL_PERCENTS */
417 #define display_cpus(scr_width, scrbuf, lines_rem) ((void)0)
420 static unsigned long display_header(int scr_width, int *lines_rem_p)
425 unsigned long total, used, mfree, shared, buffers, cached;
427 /* read memory info */
428 fp = xfopen_for_read("meminfo");
431 * Old kernels (such as 2.4.x) had a nice summary of memory info that
432 * we could parse, however this is gone entirely in 2.6. Try parsing
433 * the old way first, and if that fails, parse each field manually.
435 * First, we read in the first line. Old kernels will have bogus
436 * strings we don't care about, whereas new kernels will start right
440 if (fscanf(fp, "MemTotal: %lu %s\n", &total, buf) != 2) {
441 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp); /* skip first line */
443 fscanf(fp, "Mem: %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
444 &total, &used, &mfree, &shared, &buffers, &cached);
445 /* convert to kilobytes */
454 * Revert to manual parsing, which incidentally already has the
455 * sizes in kilobytes. This should be safe for both 2.4 and
458 fscanf(fp, "MemFree: %lu %s\n", &mfree, buf);
461 * MemShared: is no longer present in 2.6. Report this as 0,
462 * to maintain consistent behavior with normal procps.
464 if (fscanf(fp, "MemShared: %lu %s\n", &shared, buf) != 2)
467 fscanf(fp, "Buffers: %lu %s\n", &buffers, buf);
468 fscanf(fp, "Cached: %lu %s\n", &cached, buf);
470 used = total - mfree;
474 /* output memory info */
475 if (scr_width > (int)sizeof(scrbuf))
476 scr_width = sizeof(scrbuf);
477 snprintf(scrbuf, scr_width,
478 "Mem: %luK used, %luK free, %luK shrd, %luK buff, %luK cached",
479 used, mfree, shared, buffers, cached);
480 /* clear screen & go to top */
481 printf(OPT_BATCH_MODE ? "%s\n" : "\e[H\e[J%s\n", scrbuf);
484 /* Display CPU time split as percentage of total time
485 * This displays either a cumulative line or one line per CPU
487 display_cpus(scr_width, scrbuf, lines_rem_p);
489 /* read load average as a string */
491 open_read_close("loadavg", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
492 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\n';
493 *strchr(buf, '\n') = '\0';
494 snprintf(scrbuf, scr_width, "Load average: %s", buf);
501 static NOINLINE void display_process_list(int lines_rem, int scr_width)
504 BITS_PER_INT = sizeof(int) * 8
509 unsigned long total_memory = display_header(scr_width, &lines_rem); /* or use total_vsz? */
510 /* xxx_shift and xxx_scale variables allow us to replace
511 * expensive divides with multiply and shift */
512 unsigned pmem_shift, pmem_scale, pmem_half;
513 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
514 unsigned pcpu_shift, pcpu_scale, pcpu_half;
518 /* what info of the processes is shown */
519 printf(OPT_BATCH_MODE ? "%.*s" : "\e[7m%.*s\e[0m", scr_width,
520 " PID PPID USER STAT VSZ %MEM"
521 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS
524 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
530 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_DECIMALS
532 #define CALC_STAT(name, val) div_t name = div((val), 10)
533 #define SHOW_STAT(name) name.quot, '0'+name.rem
537 #define CALC_STAT(name, val) unsigned name = (val)
538 #define SHOW_STAT(name) name
542 * MEM% = s->vsz/MemTotal
544 pmem_shift = BITS_PER_INT-11;
545 pmem_scale = UPSCALE*(1U<<(BITS_PER_INT-11)) / total_memory;
546 /* s->vsz is in kb. we want (s->vsz * pmem_scale) to never overflow */
547 while (pmem_scale >= 512) {
551 pmem_half = (1U << pmem_shift) / (ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_DECIMALS? 20 : 2);
552 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
553 busy_jifs = cur_jif.busy - prev_jif.busy;
554 /* This happens if there were lots of short-lived processes
555 * between two top updates (e.g. compilation) */
556 if (total_pcpu < busy_jifs) total_pcpu = busy_jifs;
559 * CPU% = s->pcpu/sum(s->pcpu) * busy_cpu_ticks/total_cpu_ticks
560 * (pcpu is delta of sys+user time between samples)
562 /* (cur_jif.xxx - prev_jif.xxx) and s->pcpu are
563 * in 0..~64000 range (HZ*update_interval).
564 * we assume that unsigned is at least 32-bit.
567 pcpu_scale = (UPSCALE*64 * (uint16_t)busy_jifs ? : 1);
568 while (pcpu_scale < (1U << (BITS_PER_INT-2))) {
572 pcpu_scale /= ( (uint16_t)(cur_jif.total - prev_jif.total) * total_pcpu ? : 1);
573 /* we want (s->pcpu * pcpu_scale) to never overflow */
574 while (pcpu_scale >= 1024) {
578 pcpu_half = (1U << pcpu_shift) / (ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_DECIMALS? 20 : 2);
579 /* printf(" pmem_scale=%u pcpu_scale=%u ", pmem_scale, pcpu_scale); */
582 /* Ok, all preliminary data is ready, go through the list */
583 scr_width += 2; /* account for leading '\n' and trailing NUL */
584 if (lines_rem > ntop)
587 while (--lines_rem >= 0) {
589 CALC_STAT(pmem, (s->vsz*pmem_scale + pmem_half) >> pmem_shift);
590 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
591 CALC_STAT(pcpu, (s->pcpu*pcpu_scale + pcpu_half) >> pcpu_shift);
594 if (s->vsz >= 100000)
595 sprintf(vsz_str_buf, "%6ldm", s->vsz/1024);
597 sprintf(vsz_str_buf, "%7ld", s->vsz);
598 /* PID PPID USER STAT VSZ %MEM [%CPU] COMMAND */
599 col = snprintf(line_buf, scr_width,
600 "\n" "%5u%6u %-8.8s %s%s" FMT
601 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS
604 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
608 s->pid, s->ppid, get_cached_username(s->uid),
609 s->state, vsz_str_buf,
611 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS
612 , s->last_seen_on_cpu
614 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
618 if ((int)(col + 1) < scr_width)
619 read_cmdline(line_buf + col, scr_width - col - 1, s->pid, s->comm);
620 fputs(line_buf, stdout);
621 /* printf(" %d/%d %lld/%lld", s->pcpu, total_pcpu,
622 cur_jif.busy - prev_jif.busy, cur_jif.total - prev_jif.total); */
625 /* printf(" %d", hist_iterations); */
626 bb_putchar(OPT_BATCH_MODE ? '\n' : '\r');
634 static void clearmems(void)
636 clear_username_cache();
642 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
644 static void reset_term(void)
646 tcsetattr_stdin_TCSANOW(&initial_settings);
647 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
649 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
655 static void sig_catcher(int sig UNUSED_PARAM)
660 #endif /* FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS */
666 typedef unsigned long mem_t;
668 typedef struct topmem_status_t {
671 /* vsz doesn't count /dev/xxx mappings except /dev/zero */
681 enum { NUM_SORT_FIELD = 7 };
683 #define topmem ((topmem_status_t*)top)
685 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM
687 static int topmem_sort(char *a, char *b)
692 n = offsetof(topmem_status_t, vsz) + (sort_field * sizeof(mem_t));
693 l = *(mem_t*)(a + n);
694 r = *(mem_t*)(b + n);
699 /* We want to avoid unsigned->signed and truncation errors */
700 /* l>r: -1, l=r: 0, l<r: 1 */
701 n = (l > r) ? -1 : (l != r);
702 return inverted ? -n : n;
705 /* Cut "NNNN " out of " NNNN kb" */
706 static char *grab_number(char *str, const char *match, unsigned sz)
708 if (strncmp(str, match, sz) == 0) {
709 str = skip_whitespace(str + sz);
710 (skip_non_whitespace(str))[1] = '\0';
716 /* display header info (meminfo / loadavg) */
717 static void display_topmem_header(int scr_width, int *lines_rem_p)
728 /* 5 */ char *swaptotal;
729 /* 6 */ char *swapfree;
731 /* 8 */ char *mwrite;
738 #define total Z.u.total
739 #define mfree Z.u.mfree
741 #define cache Z.u.cache
742 #define swaptotal Z.u.swaptotal
743 #define swapfree Z.u.swapfree
744 #define dirty Z.u.dirty
745 #define mwrite Z.u.mwrite
746 #define anon Z.u.anon
748 #define slab Z.u.slab
751 memset(&Z, 0, sizeof(Z));
753 /* read memory info */
754 fp = xfopen_for_read("meminfo");
755 while (fgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), fp)) {
758 #define SCAN(match, name) \
759 p = grab_number(linebuf, match, sizeof(match)-1); \
760 if (p) { name = p; continue; }
762 SCAN("MemTotal:", total);
763 SCAN("MemFree:", mfree);
764 SCAN("Buffers:", buf);
765 SCAN("Cached:", cache);
766 SCAN("SwapTotal:", swaptotal);
767 SCAN("SwapFree:", swapfree);
768 SCAN("Dirty:", dirty);
769 SCAN("Writeback:", mwrite);
770 SCAN("AnonPages:", anon);
771 SCAN("Mapped:", map);
777 #define S(s) (s ? s : "0 ")
778 snprintf(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf),
779 "Mem %stotal %sanon %smap %sfree",
780 S(total), S(anon), S(map), S(mfree));
781 printf(OPT_BATCH_MODE ? "%.*s\n" : "\e[H\e[J%.*s\n", scr_width, linebuf);
783 snprintf(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf),
784 " %sslab %sbuf %scache %sdirty %swrite",
785 S(slab), S(buf), S(cache), S(dirty), S(mwrite));
786 printf("%.*s\n", scr_width, linebuf);
788 snprintf(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf),
789 "Swap %stotal %sfree", // TODO: % used?
790 S(swaptotal), S(swapfree));
791 printf("%.*s\n", scr_width, linebuf);
796 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(str); i++)
812 static void ulltoa6_and_space(unsigned long long ul, char buf[6])
814 /* see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tera */
815 smart_ulltoa5(ul, buf, " mgtpezy");
819 static NOINLINE void display_topmem_process_list(int lines_rem, int scr_width)
821 #define HDR_STR " PID VSZ VSZRW RSS (SHR) DIRTY (SHR) STACK"
822 #define MIN_WIDTH sizeof(HDR_STR)
823 const topmem_status_t *s = topmem;
825 display_topmem_header(scr_width, &lines_rem);
826 strcpy(line_buf, HDR_STR " COMMAND");
827 line_buf[5 + sort_field * 6] = '*';
828 printf(OPT_BATCH_MODE ? "%.*s" : "\e[7m%.*s\e[0m", scr_width, line_buf);
831 if (lines_rem > ntop)
833 while (--lines_rem >= 0) {
834 /* PID VSZ VSZRW RSS (SHR) DIRTY (SHR) COMMAND */
835 ulltoa6_and_space(s->pid , &line_buf[0*6]);
836 ulltoa6_and_space(s->vsz , &line_buf[1*6]);
837 ulltoa6_and_space(s->vszrw , &line_buf[2*6]);
838 ulltoa6_and_space(s->rss , &line_buf[3*6]);
839 ulltoa6_and_space(s->rss_sh , &line_buf[4*6]);
840 ulltoa6_and_space(s->dirty , &line_buf[5*6]);
841 ulltoa6_and_space(s->dirty_sh, &line_buf[6*6]);
842 ulltoa6_and_space(s->stack , &line_buf[7*6]);
843 line_buf[8*6] = '\0';
844 if (scr_width > (int)MIN_WIDTH) {
845 read_cmdline(&line_buf[8*6], scr_width - MIN_WIDTH, s->pid, s->comm);
847 printf("\n""%.*s", scr_width, line_buf);
850 bb_putchar(OPT_BATCH_MODE ? '\n' : '\r');
857 void display_topmem_process_list(int lines_rem, int scr_width);
858 int topmem_sort(char *a, char *b);
874 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS
884 int top_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
885 int top_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
891 char *str_interval, *str_iterations;
892 IF_NOT_FEATURE_TOPMEM(const) unsigned scan_mask = TOP_MASK;
893 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
894 struct termios new_settings;
895 struct pollfd pfd[1];
899 pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
900 #endif /* FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS */
904 interval = 5; /* default update interval is 5 seconds */
905 iterations = 0; /* infinite */
906 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU
908 /*smp_cpu_info = 0;*/ /* to start with show aggregate */
910 cpu_prev_jif = &prev_jif;
913 /* all args are options; -n NUM */
914 opt_complementary = "-";
915 col = getopt32(argv, "d:n:b", &str_interval, &str_iterations);
917 /* work around for "-d 1" -> "-d -1" done by getopt32 */
918 if (str_interval[0] == '-')
920 /* Need to limit it to not overflow poll timeout */
921 interval = xatou16(str_interval);
924 if (str_iterations[0] == '-')
926 iterations = xatou(str_iterations);
929 /* change to /proc */
931 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
932 tcgetattr(0, (void *) &initial_settings);
933 memcpy(&new_settings, &initial_settings, sizeof(new_settings));
934 /* unbuffered input, turn off echo */
935 new_settings.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG | ICANON | ECHO | ECHONL);
937 bb_signals(BB_FATAL_SIGS, sig_catcher);
938 tcsetattr_stdin_TCSANOW(&new_settings);
939 #endif /* FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS */
941 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
942 sort_function[0] = pcpu_sort;
943 sort_function[1] = mem_sort;
944 sort_function[2] = time_sort;
946 sort_function[0] = mem_sort;
947 #endif /* FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE */
950 procps_status_t *p = NULL;
952 lines = 24; /* default */
954 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
955 /* We output to stdout, we need size of stdout (not stdin)! */
956 get_terminal_width_height(STDOUT_FILENO, &col, &lines);
957 if (lines < 5 || col < 10) {
961 #endif /* FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS */
962 if (col > LINE_BUF_SIZE-2) /* +2 bytes for '\n', NUL, */
963 col = LINE_BUF_SIZE-2;
965 /* read process IDs & status for all the processes */
966 while ((p = procps_scan(p, scan_mask)) != NULL) {
968 if (scan_mask == TOP_MASK) {
970 top = xrealloc_vector(top, 6, ntop++);
972 top[n].ppid = p->ppid;
974 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
975 top[n].ticks = p->stime + p->utime;
978 strcpy(top[n].state, p->state);
979 strcpy(top[n].comm, p->comm);
980 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS
981 top[n].last_seen_on_cpu = p->last_seen_on_cpu;
983 } else { /* TOPMEM */
984 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM
985 if (!(p->mapped_ro | p->mapped_rw))
986 continue; /* kernel threads are ignored */
988 /* No bug here - top and topmem are the same */
989 top = xrealloc_vector(topmem, 6, ntop++);
990 strcpy(topmem[n].comm, p->comm);
991 topmem[n].pid = p->pid;
992 topmem[n].vsz = p->mapped_rw + p->mapped_ro;
993 topmem[n].vszrw = p->mapped_rw;
994 topmem[n].rss_sh = p->shared_clean + p->shared_dirty;
995 topmem[n].rss = p->private_clean + p->private_dirty + topmem[n].rss_sh;
996 topmem[n].dirty = p->private_dirty + p->shared_dirty;
997 topmem[n].dirty_sh = p->shared_dirty;
998 topmem[n].stack = p->stack;
1001 } /* end of "while we read /proc" */
1003 bb_error_msg("no process info in /proc");
1007 if (scan_mask == TOP_MASK) {
1008 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
1009 if (!prev_hist_count) {
1016 /* TODO: we don't need to sort all 10000 processes, we need to find top 24! */
1017 qsort(top, ntop, sizeof(top_status_t), (void*)mult_lvl_cmp);
1019 qsort(top, ntop, sizeof(top_status_t), (void*)(sort_function[0]));
1020 #endif /* FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE */
1022 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM
1024 qsort(topmem, ntop, sizeof(topmem_status_t), (void*)topmem_sort);
1028 if (OPT_BATCH_MODE) {
1029 lines_rem = INT_MAX;
1031 if (scan_mask == TOP_MASK)
1032 display_process_list(lines_rem, col);
1033 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM
1035 display_topmem_process_list(lines_rem, col);
1038 if (iterations >= 0 && !--iterations)
1040 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
1043 if (option_mask32 & (OPT_b|OPT_EOF))
1044 /* batch mode, or EOF on stdin ("top </dev/null") */
1046 else if (safe_poll(pfd, 1, interval * 1000) > 0) {
1047 if (safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1) != 1) { /* error/EOF? */
1048 option_mask32 |= OPT_EOF;
1051 if (c == initial_settings.c_cc[VINTR])
1053 c |= 0x20; /* lowercase */
1057 IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM(scan_mask = TOP_MASK;)
1058 sort_function[0] = pid_sort;
1061 IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM(scan_mask = TOP_MASK;)
1062 sort_function[0] = mem_sort;
1063 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
1064 sort_function[1] = pcpu_sort;
1065 sort_function[2] = time_sort;
1068 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
1070 IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM(scan_mask = TOP_MASK;)
1071 sort_function[0] = pcpu_sort;
1072 sort_function[1] = mem_sort;
1073 sort_function[2] = time_sort;
1076 IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM(scan_mask = TOP_MASK;)
1077 sort_function[0] = time_sort;
1078 sort_function[1] = mem_sort;
1079 sort_function[2] = pcpu_sort;
1081 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM
1083 scan_mask = TOPMEM_MASK;
1086 prev_hist_count = 0;
1087 sort_field = (sort_field + 1) % NUM_SORT_FIELD;
1092 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU
1093 /* procps-2.0.18 uses 'C', 3.2.7 uses '1' */
1094 if (c == 'c' || c == '1') {
1095 /* User wants to toggle per cpu <> aggregate */
1100 cpu_prev_jif = &prev_jif;
1102 /* Prepare for xrealloc() */
1103 cpu_jif = cpu_prev_jif = NULL;
1106 smp_cpu_info = !smp_cpu_info;
1112 #endif /* FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS */
1113 } /* end of "while (1)" */
1116 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
1119 return EXIT_SUCCESS;