procps/mpstat.c

   1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2 /*
   3  * Per-processor statistics, based on sysstat version 9.1.2 by Sebastien Godard
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2010 Marek Polacek <mmpolacek@gmail.com>
   6  *
   7  * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
   8  */
   9 //config:config MPSTAT
  10 //config:       bool "mpstat (10 kb)"
  11 //config:       default y
  12 //config:       help
  13 //config:       Per-processor statistics
  14
  15 //applet:IF_MPSTAT(APPLET(mpstat, BB_DIR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
  16 /* shouldn't be noexec: "mpstat INTERVAL" runs indefinitely */
  17
  18 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_MPSTAT) += mpstat.o
  19
  20 #include "libbb.h"
  21 #include <sys/utsname.h>  /* struct utsname */
  22
  23 //#define debug(fmt, ...) fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
  24 #define debug(fmt, ...) ((void)0)
  25
  26 /* Size of /proc/interrupts line, CPU data excluded */
  27 #define INTERRUPTS_LINE    64
  28 /* Maximum number of interrupts */
  29 #define NR_IRQS            256
  30 #define NR_IRQCPU_PREALLOC 3
  31 #define MAX_IRQNAME_LEN    16
  32 #define MAX_PF_NAME        512
  33 /* sysstat 9.0.6 uses width 8, but newer code which also prints /proc/softirqs
  34  * data needs more: "interrupts" in /proc/softirqs have longer names,
  35  * most are up to 8 chars, one (BLOCK_IOPOLL) is even longer.
  36  * We are printing headers in the " IRQNAME/s" form, experimentally
  37  * anything smaller than 10 chars looks ugly for /proc/softirqs stats.
  38  */
  39 #define INTRATE_SCRWIDTH      10
  40 #define INTRATE_SCRWIDTH_STR "10"
  41
  42 /* System files */
  43 #define PROCFS_STAT       "/proc/stat"
  44 #define PROCFS_INTERRUPTS "/proc/interrupts"
  45 #define PROCFS_SOFTIRQS   "/proc/softirqs"
  46 #define PROCFS_UPTIME     "/proc/uptime"
  47
  48
  49 #if 1
  50 typedef unsigned long long data_t;
  51 typedef long long idata_t;
  52 #define FMT_DATA "ll"
  53 #define DATA_MAX ULLONG_MAX
  54 #else
  55 typedef unsigned long data_t;
  56 typedef long idata_t;
  57 #define FMT_DATA "l"
  58 #define DATA_MAX ULONG_MAX
  59 #endif
  60
  61
  62 struct stats_irqcpu {
  63         unsigned interrupts;
  64         char irq_name[MAX_IRQNAME_LEN];
  65 };
  66
  67 struct stats_cpu {
  68         data_t cpu_user;
  69         data_t cpu_nice;
  70         data_t cpu_system;
  71         data_t cpu_idle;
  72         data_t cpu_iowait;
  73         data_t cpu_steal;
  74         data_t cpu_irq;
  75         data_t cpu_softirq;
  76         data_t cpu_guest;
  77 };
  78
  79 struct stats_irq {
  80         data_t irq_nr;
  81 };
  82
  83
  84 /* Globals. Sort by size and access frequency. */
  85 struct globals {
  86         int interval;
  87         int count;
  88         unsigned cpu_nr;                /* Number of CPUs */
  89         unsigned irqcpu_nr;             /* Number of interrupts per CPU */
  90         unsigned softirqcpu_nr;         /* Number of soft interrupts per CPU */
  91         unsigned options;
  92         unsigned hz;
  93         unsigned cpu_bitmap_len;
  94         smallint p_option;
  95         // 9.0.6 does not do it. Try "mpstat -A 1 2" - headers are repeated!
  96         //smallint header_done;
  97         //smallint avg_header_done;
  98         unsigned char *cpu_bitmap;      /* Bit 0: global, bit 1: 1st proc... */
  99         data_t global_uptime[3];
 100         data_t per_cpu_uptime[3];
 101         struct stats_cpu *st_cpu[3];
 102         struct stats_irq *st_irq[3];
 103         struct stats_irqcpu *st_irqcpu[3];
 104         struct stats_irqcpu *st_softirqcpu[3];
 105         struct tm timestamp[3];
 106 };
 107 #define G (*ptr_to_globals)
 108 #define INIT_G() do { \
 109         SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
 110 } while (0)
 111
 112 /* The selected interrupts statistics (bits in G.options) */
 113 enum {
 114         D_CPU      = 1 << 0,
 115         D_IRQ_SUM  = 1 << 1,
 116         D_IRQ_CPU  = 1 << 2,
 117         D_SOFTIRQS = 1 << 3,
 118 };
 119
 120
 121 /* Is option on? */
 122 static ALWAYS_INLINE int display_opt(int opt)
 123 {
 124         return (opt & G.options);
 125 }
 126
 127 #if DATA_MAX > 0xffffffff
 128 /*
 129  * Handle overflow conditions properly for counters which can have
 130  * less bits than data_t, depending on the kernel version.
 131  */
 132 /* Surprisingly, on 32bit inlining is a size win */
 133 static ALWAYS_INLINE data_t overflow_safe_sub(data_t prev, data_t curr)
 134 {
 135         data_t v = curr - prev;
 136
 137         if ((idata_t)v < 0     /* curr < prev - counter overflow? */
 138          && prev <= 0xffffffff /* kernel uses 32bit value for the counter? */
 139         ) {
 140                 /* Add 33th bit set to 1 to curr, compensating for the overflow */
 141                 /* double shift defeats "warning: left shift count >= width of type" */
 142                 v += ((data_t)1 << 16) << 16;
 143         }
 144         return v;
 145 }
 146 #else
 147 static ALWAYS_INLINE data_t overflow_safe_sub(data_t prev, data_t curr)
 148 {
 149         return curr - prev;
 150 }
 151 #endif
 152
 153 static double percent_value(data_t prev, data_t curr, data_t itv)
 154 {
 155         return ((double)overflow_safe_sub(prev, curr)) / itv * 100;
 156 }
 157
 158 static double hz_value(data_t prev, data_t curr, data_t itv)
 159 {
 160         //bb_error_msg("curr:%lld prev:%lld G.hz:%u", curr, prev, G.hz);
 161         return ((double)overflow_safe_sub(prev, curr)) / itv * G.hz;
 162 }
 163
 164 static ALWAYS_INLINE data_t jiffies_diff(data_t old, data_t new)
 165 {
 166         data_t diff = new - old;
 167         return (diff == 0) ? 1 : diff;
 168 }
 169
 170 static int is_cpu_in_bitmap(unsigned cpu)
 171 {
 172         return G.cpu_bitmap[cpu >> 3] & (1 << (cpu & 7));
 173 }
 174
 175 static void write_irqcpu_stats(struct stats_irqcpu *per_cpu_stats[],
 176                 int total_irqs,
 177                 data_t itv,
 178                 int prev, int current,
 179                 const char *prev_str, const char *current_str)
 180 {
 181         int j;
 182         int offset, cpu;
 183         struct stats_irqcpu *p0, *q0;
 184
 185         /* Check if number of IRQs has changed */
 186         if (G.interval != 0) {
 187                 for (j = 0; j <= total_irqs; j++) {
 188                         p0 = &per_cpu_stats[current][j];
 189                         if (p0->irq_name[0] != '\0') {
 190                                 q0 = &per_cpu_stats[prev][j];
 191                                 if (strcmp(p0->irq_name, q0->irq_name) != 0) {
 192                                         /* Strings are different */
 193                                         break;
 194                                 }
 195                         }
 196                 }
 197         }
 198
 199         /* Print header */
 200         printf("\n%-11s  CPU", prev_str);
 201         {
 202                 /* A bit complex code to "buy back" space if one header is too wide.
 203                  * Here's how it looks like. BLOCK_IOPOLL eats too much space,
 204                  * and latter headers use smaller width to compensate:
 205                  * ...BLOCK/s BLOCK_IOPOLL/s TASKLET/s SCHED/s HRTIMER/s  RCU/s
 206                  * ...   2.32      0.00      0.01     17.58      0.14    141.96
 207                  */
 208                 int expected_len = 0;
 209                 int printed_len = 0;
 210                 for (j = 0; j < total_irqs; j++) {
 211                         p0 = &per_cpu_stats[current][j];
 212                         if (p0->irq_name[0] != '\0') {
 213                                 int n = (INTRATE_SCRWIDTH-3) - (printed_len - expected_len);
 214                                 printed_len += printf(" %*s/s", n > 0 ? n : 0, skip_whitespace(p0->irq_name));
 215                                 expected_len += INTRATE_SCRWIDTH;
 216                         }
 217                 }
 218         }
 219         bb_putchar('\n');
 220
 221         for (cpu = 1; cpu <= G.cpu_nr; cpu++) {
 222                 /* Check if we want stats about this CPU */
 223                 if (!is_cpu_in_bitmap(cpu) && G.p_option) {
 224                         continue;
 225                 }
 226
 227                 printf("%-11s %4u", current_str, cpu - 1);
 228
 229                 for (j = 0; j < total_irqs; j++) {
 230                         /* IRQ field set only for proc 0 */
 231                         p0 = &per_cpu_stats[current][j];
 232
 233                         /*
 234                          * An empty string for irq name means that
 235                          * interrupt is no longer used.
 236                          */
 237                         if (p0->irq_name[0] != '\0') {
 238                                 offset = j;
 239                                 q0 = &per_cpu_stats[prev][offset];
 240
 241                                 /*
 242                                  * If we want stats for the time since boot
 243                                  * we have p0->irq != q0->irq.
 244                                  */
 245                                 if (strcmp(p0->irq_name, q0->irq_name) != 0
 246                                  && G.interval != 0
 247                                 ) {
 248                                         if (j) {
 249                                                 offset = j - 1;
 250                                                 q0 = &per_cpu_stats[prev][offset];
 251                                         }
 252                                         if (strcmp(p0->irq_name, q0->irq_name) != 0
 253                                          && (j + 1 < total_irqs)
 254                                         ) {
 255                                                 offset = j + 1;
 256                                                 q0 = &per_cpu_stats[prev][offset];
 257                                         }
 258                                 }
 259
 260                                 if (strcmp(p0->irq_name, q0->irq_name) == 0
 261                                  || G.interval == 0
 262                                 ) {
 263                                         struct stats_irqcpu *p, *q;
 264                                         p = &per_cpu_stats[current][(cpu - 1) * total_irqs + j];
 265                                         q = &per_cpu_stats[prev][(cpu - 1) * total_irqs + offset];
 266                                         printf("%"INTRATE_SCRWIDTH_STR".2f",
 267                                                 (double)(p->interrupts - q->interrupts) / itv * G.hz);
 268                                 } else {
 269                                         printf("        N/A");
 270                                 }
 271                         }
 272                 }
 273                 bb_putchar('\n');
 274         }
 275 }
 276
 277 static data_t get_per_cpu_interval(const struct stats_cpu *scc,
 278                 const struct stats_cpu *scp)
 279 {
 280         return ((scc->cpu_user + scc->cpu_nice +
 281                  scc->cpu_system + scc->cpu_iowait +
 282                  scc->cpu_idle + scc->cpu_steal +
 283                  scc->cpu_irq + scc->cpu_softirq) -
 284                 (scp->cpu_user + scp->cpu_nice +
 285                  scp->cpu_system + scp->cpu_iowait +
 286                  scp->cpu_idle + scp->cpu_steal +
 287                  scp->cpu_irq + scp->cpu_softirq));
 288 }
 289
 290 static void print_stats_cpu_struct(const struct stats_cpu *p,
 291                 const struct stats_cpu *c,
 292                 data_t itv)
 293 {
 294         printf(" %7.2f %7.2f %7.2f %7.2f %7.2f %7.2f %7.2f %7.2f %7.2f\n",
 295                 percent_value(p->cpu_user - p->cpu_guest,
 296                 /**/                          c->cpu_user - c->cpu_guest, itv),
 297                 percent_value(p->cpu_nice   , c->cpu_nice   , itv),
 298                 percent_value(p->cpu_system , c->cpu_system , itv),
 299                 percent_value(p->cpu_iowait , c->cpu_iowait , itv),
 300                 percent_value(p->cpu_irq    , c->cpu_irq    , itv),
 301                 percent_value(p->cpu_softirq, c->cpu_softirq, itv),
 302                 percent_value(p->cpu_steal  , c->cpu_steal  , itv),
 303                 percent_value(p->cpu_guest  , c->cpu_guest  , itv),
 304                 percent_value(p->cpu_idle   , c->cpu_idle   , itv)
 305         );
 306 }
 307
 308 static void write_stats_core(int prev, int current,
 309                 const char *prev_str, const char *current_str)
 310 {
 311         struct stats_cpu *scc, *scp;
 312         data_t itv, global_itv;
 313         int cpu;
 314
 315         /* Compute time interval */
 316         itv = global_itv = jiffies_diff(G.global_uptime[prev], G.global_uptime[current]);
 317
 318         /* Reduce interval to one CPU */
 319         if (G.cpu_nr > 1)
 320                 itv = jiffies_diff(G.per_cpu_uptime[prev], G.per_cpu_uptime[current]);
 321
 322         /* Print CPU stats */
 323         if (display_opt(D_CPU)) {
 324
 325                 ///* This is done exactly once */
 326                 //if (!G.header_done) {
 327                         printf("\n%-11s  CPU    %%usr   %%nice    %%sys %%iowait    %%irq   %%soft  %%steal  %%guest   %%idle\n",
 328                                 prev_str
 329                         );
 330                 //      G.header_done = 1;
 331                 //}
 332
 333                 for (cpu = 0; cpu <= G.cpu_nr; cpu++) {
 334                         data_t per_cpu_itv;
 335
 336                         /* Print stats about this particular CPU? */
 337                         if (!is_cpu_in_bitmap(cpu))
 338                                 continue;
 339
 340                         scc = &G.st_cpu[current][cpu];
 341                         scp = &G.st_cpu[prev][cpu];
 342                         per_cpu_itv = global_itv;
 343
 344                         printf((cpu ? "%-11s %4u" : "%-11s  all"), current_str, cpu - 1);
 345                         if (cpu) {
 346                                 double idle;
 347                                 /*
 348                                  * If the CPU is offline, then it isn't in /proc/stat,
 349                                  * so all values are 0.
 350                                  * NB: Guest time is already included in user time.
 351                                  */
 352                                 if ((scc->cpu_user | scc->cpu_nice | scc->cpu_system |
 353                                      scc->cpu_iowait | scc->cpu_idle | scc->cpu_steal |
 354                                      scc->cpu_irq | scc->cpu_softirq) == 0
 355                                 ) {
 356                                         /*
 357                                          * Set current struct fields to values from prev.
 358                                          * iteration. Then their values won't jump from
 359                                          * zero, when the CPU comes back online.
 360                                          */
 361                                         *scc = *scp;
 362                                         idle = 0.0;
 363                                         goto print_zeros;
 364                                 }
 365                                 /* Compute interval again for current proc */
 366                                 per_cpu_itv = get_per_cpu_interval(scc, scp);
 367                                 if (per_cpu_itv == 0) {
 368                                         /*
 369                                          * If the CPU is tickless then there is no change in CPU values
 370                                          * but the sum of values is not zero.
 371                                          */
 372                                         idle = 100.0;
 373  print_zeros:
 374                                         printf(" %7.2f %7.2f %7.2f %7.2f %7.2f %7.2f %7.2f %7.2f %7.2f\n",
 375                                                 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, idle);
 376                                         continue;
 377                                 }
 378                         }
 379                         print_stats_cpu_struct(scp, scc, per_cpu_itv);
 380                 }
 381         }
 382
 383         /* Print total number of IRQs per CPU */
 384         if (display_opt(D_IRQ_SUM)) {
 385
 386                 ///* Print average header, this is done exactly once */
 387                 //if (!G.avg_header_done) {
 388                         printf("\n%-11s  CPU    intr/s\n", prev_str);
 389                 //      G.avg_header_done = 1;
 390                 //}
 391
 392                 for (cpu = 0; cpu <= G.cpu_nr; cpu++) {
 393                         data_t per_cpu_itv;
 394
 395                         /* Print stats about this CPU? */
 396                         if (!is_cpu_in_bitmap(cpu))
 397                                 continue;
 398
 399                         per_cpu_itv = itv;
 400                         printf((cpu ? "%-11s %4u" : "%-11s  all"), current_str, cpu - 1);
 401                         if (cpu) {
 402                                 scc = &G.st_cpu[current][cpu];
 403                                 scp = &G.st_cpu[prev][cpu];
 404                                 /* Compute interval again for current proc */
 405                                 per_cpu_itv = get_per_cpu_interval(scc, scp);
 406                                 if (per_cpu_itv == 0) {
 407                                         printf(" %9.2f\n", 0.0);
 408                                         continue;
 409                                 }
 410                         }
 411                         //bb_error_msg("G.st_irq[%u][%u].irq_nr:%lld - G.st_irq[%u][%u].irq_nr:%lld",
 412                         // current, cpu, G.st_irq[prev][cpu].irq_nr, prev, cpu, G.st_irq[current][cpu].irq_nr);
 413                         printf(" %9.2f\n", hz_value(G.st_irq[prev][cpu].irq_nr, G.st_irq[current][cpu].irq_nr, per_cpu_itv));
 414                 }
 415         }
 416
 417         if (display_opt(D_IRQ_CPU)) {
 418                 write_irqcpu_stats(G.st_irqcpu, G.irqcpu_nr,
 419                                 itv,
 420                                 prev, current,
 421                                 prev_str, current_str
 422                 );
 423         }
 424
 425         if (display_opt(D_SOFTIRQS)) {
 426                 write_irqcpu_stats(G.st_softirqcpu, G.softirqcpu_nr,
 427                                 itv,
 428                                 prev, current,
 429                                 prev_str, current_str
 430                 );
 431         }
 432 }
 433
 434 /*
 435  * Print the statistics
 436  */
 437 static void write_stats(int current)
 438 {
 439         char prev_time[16];
 440         char curr_time[16];
 441
 442         strftime(prev_time, sizeof(prev_time), "%X", &G.timestamp[!current]);
 443         strftime(curr_time, sizeof(curr_time), "%X", &G.timestamp[current]);
 444
 445         write_stats_core(!current, current, prev_time, curr_time);
 446 }
 447
 448 static void write_stats_avg(int current)
 449 {
 450         write_stats_core(2, current, "Average:", "Average:");
 451 }
 452
 453 /*
 454  * Read CPU statistics
 455  */
 456 static void get_cpu_statistics(struct stats_cpu *cpu, data_t *up, data_t *up0)
 457 {
 458         FILE *fp;
 459         char buf[1024];
 460
 461         fp = xfopen_for_read(PROCFS_STAT);
 462
 463         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
 464                 data_t sum;
 465                 unsigned cpu_number;
 466                 struct stats_cpu *cp;
 467
 468                 if (!starts_with_cpu(buf))
 469                         continue; /* not "cpu" */
 470
 471                 cp = cpu; /* for "cpu " case */
 472                 if (buf[3] != ' ') {
 473                         /* "cpuN " */
 474                         if (G.cpu_nr == 0
 475                          || sscanf(buf + 3, "%u ", &cpu_number) != 1
 476                          || cpu_number >= G.cpu_nr
 477                         ) {
 478                                 continue;
 479                         }
 480                         cp = &cpu[cpu_number + 1];
 481                 }
 482
 483                 /* Read the counters, save them */
 484                 /* Not all fields have to be present */
 485                 memset(cp, 0, sizeof(*cp));
 486                 sscanf(buf, "%*s"
 487                         " %"FMT_DATA"u %"FMT_DATA"u %"FMT_DATA"u"
 488                         " %"FMT_DATA"u %"FMT_DATA"u %"FMT_DATA"u"
 489                         " %"FMT_DATA"u %"FMT_DATA"u %"FMT_DATA"u",
 490                         &cp->cpu_user, &cp->cpu_nice, &cp->cpu_system,
 491                         &cp->cpu_idle, &cp->cpu_iowait, &cp->cpu_irq,
 492                         &cp->cpu_softirq, &cp->cpu_steal, &cp->cpu_guest
 493                 );
 494                 /*
 495                  * Compute uptime in jiffies (1/HZ), it'll be the sum of
 496                  * individual CPU's uptimes.
 497                  * NB: We have to omit cpu_guest, because cpu_user includes it.
 498                  */
 499                 sum = cp->cpu_user + cp->cpu_nice + cp->cpu_system +
 500                         cp->cpu_idle + cp->cpu_iowait + cp->cpu_irq +
 501                         cp->cpu_softirq + cp->cpu_steal;
 502
 503                 if (buf[3] == ' ') {
 504                         /* "cpu " */
 505                         *up = sum;
 506                 } else {
 507                         /* "cpuN " */
 508                         if (cpu_number == 0 && *up0 != 0) {
 509                                 /* Compute uptime of single CPU */
 510                                 *up0 = sum;
 511                         }
 512                 }
 513         }
 514         fclose(fp);
 515 }
 516
 517 /*
 518  * Read IRQs from /proc/stat
 519  */
 520 static void get_irqs_from_stat(struct stats_irq *irq)
 521 {
 522         FILE *fp;
 523         char buf[1024];
 524
 525         fp = xfopen_for_read(PROCFS_STAT);
 526
 527         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
 528                 //bb_error_msg("/proc/stat:'%s'", buf);
 529                 if (is_prefixed_with(buf, "intr ")) {
 530                         /* Read total number of IRQs since system boot */
 531                         sscanf(buf + 5, "%"FMT_DATA"u", &irq->irq_nr);
 532                 }
 533         }
 534
 535         fclose(fp);
 536 }
 537
 538 /*
 539  * Read stats from /proc/interrupts or /proc/softirqs
 540  */
 541 static void get_irqs_from_interrupts(const char *fname,
 542                 struct stats_irqcpu *per_cpu_stats[],
 543                 int irqs_per_cpu, int current)
 544 {
 545         FILE *fp;
 546         struct stats_irq *irq_i;
 547         struct stats_irqcpu *ic;
 548         char *buf;
 549         unsigned buflen;
 550         unsigned cpu;
 551         unsigned irq;
 552         int cpu_index[G.cpu_nr];
 553         int iindex;
 554
 555 // Moved to caller.
 556 // Otherwise reading of /proc/softirqs
 557 // was resetting counts to 0 after we painstakingly collected them from
 558 // /proc/interrupts. Which resulted in:
 559 // 01:32:47 PM  CPU    intr/s
 560 // 01:32:47 PM  all    591.47
 561 // 01:32:47 PM    0      0.00 <= ???
 562 // 01:32:47 PM    1      0.00 <= ???
 563 //      for (cpu = 1; cpu <= G.cpu_nr; cpu++) {
 564 //              G.st_irq[current][cpu].irq_nr = 0;
 565 //              //bb_error_msg("G.st_irq[%u][%u].irq_nr=0", current, cpu);
 566 //      }
 567
 568         fp = fopen_for_read(fname);
 569         if (!fp)
 570                 return;
 571
 572         buflen = INTERRUPTS_LINE + 16 * G.cpu_nr;
 573         buf = xmalloc(buflen);
 574
 575         /* Parse header and determine, which CPUs are online */
 576         iindex = 0;
 577         while (fgets(buf, buflen, fp)) {
 578                 char *cp, *next;
 579                 next = buf;
 580                 while ((cp = strstr(next, "CPU")) != NULL
 581                  && iindex < G.cpu_nr
 582                 ) {
 583                         cpu = strtoul(cp + 3, &next, 10);
 584                         cpu_index[iindex++] = cpu;
 585                 }
 586                 if (iindex) /* We found header */
 587                         break;
 588         }
 589
 590         irq = 0;
 591         while (fgets(buf, buflen, fp)
 592          && irq < irqs_per_cpu
 593         ) {
 594                 int len;
 595                 char last_char;
 596                 char *cp;
 597
 598                 /* Skip over "IRQNAME:" */
 599                 cp = strchr(buf, ':');
 600                 if (!cp)
 601                         continue;
 602                 last_char = cp[-1];
 603
 604                 ic = &per_cpu_stats[current][irq];
 605                 len = cp - buf;
 606                 if (len >= sizeof(ic->irq_name)) {
 607                         len = sizeof(ic->irq_name) - 1;
 608                 }
 609                 safe_strncpy(ic->irq_name, buf, len + 1);
 610                 //bb_error_msg("%s: irq%d:'%s' buf:'%s'", fname, irq, ic->irq_name, buf);
 611                 cp++;
 612
 613                 for (cpu = 0; cpu < iindex; cpu++) {
 614                         char *next;
 615                         ic = &per_cpu_stats[current][cpu_index[cpu] * irqs_per_cpu + irq];
 616                         irq_i = &G.st_irq[current][cpu_index[cpu] + 1];
 617                         ic->interrupts = strtoul(cp, &next, 10);
 618                         /* Count only numerical IRQs */
 619                         if (isdigit(last_char)) {
 620                                 irq_i->irq_nr += ic->interrupts;
 621                                 //bb_error_msg("G.st_irq[%u][%u].irq_nr + %u = %lld",
 622                                 // current, cpu_index[cpu] + 1, ic->interrupts, irq_i->irq_nr);
 623                         }
 624                         cp = next;
 625                 }
 626                 irq++;
 627         }
 628         fclose(fp);
 629         free(buf);
 630
 631         while (irq < irqs_per_cpu) {
 632                 /* Number of interrupts per CPU has changed */
 633                 ic = &per_cpu_stats[current][irq];
 634                 ic->irq_name[0] = '\0'; /* False interrupt */
 635                 irq++;
 636         }
 637 }
 638
 639 static void get_uptime(data_t *uptime)
 640 {
 641         FILE *fp;
 642         char buf[sizeof(long)*3 * 2 + 4]; /* enough for long.long */
 643         unsigned long uptime_sec, decimal;
 644
 645         fp = xfopen_for_read(PROCFS_UPTIME);
 646         if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
 647                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &uptime_sec, &decimal) == 2) {
 648                         *uptime = (data_t)uptime_sec * G.hz + decimal * G.hz / 100;
 649                 }
 650         }
 651
 652         fclose(fp);
 653 }
 654
 655 static void get_localtime(struct tm *tm)
 656 {
 657         time_t timer;
 658         time(&timer);
 659         localtime_r(&timer, tm);
 660 }
 661
 662 static void alarm_handler(int sig UNUSED_PARAM)
 663 {
 664         signal(SIGALRM, alarm_handler);
 665         alarm(G.interval);
 666 }
 667
 668 static void main_loop(void)
 669 {
 670         unsigned current;
 671         unsigned cpus;
 672
 673         /* Read the stats */
 674         if (G.cpu_nr > 1) {
 675                 G.per_cpu_uptime[0] = 0;
 676                 get_uptime(&G.per_cpu_uptime[0]);
 677         }
 678
 679         get_cpu_statistics(G.st_cpu[0], &G.global_uptime[0], &G.per_cpu_uptime[0]);
 680
 681         if (display_opt(D_IRQ_SUM))
 682                 get_irqs_from_stat(G.st_irq[0]);
 683
 684         if (display_opt(D_IRQ_SUM | D_IRQ_CPU))
 685                 get_irqs_from_interrupts(PROCFS_INTERRUPTS, G.st_irqcpu,
 686                                         G.irqcpu_nr, 0);
 687
 688         if (display_opt(D_SOFTIRQS))
 689                 get_irqs_from_interrupts(PROCFS_SOFTIRQS, G.st_softirqcpu,
 690                                         G.softirqcpu_nr, 0);
 691
 692         if (G.interval == 0) {
 693                 /* Display since boot time */
 694                 cpus = G.cpu_nr + 1;
 695                 G.timestamp[1] = G.timestamp[0];
 696                 memset(G.st_cpu[1], 0, sizeof(G.st_cpu[1][0]) * cpus);
 697                 memset(G.st_irq[1], 0, sizeof(G.st_irq[1][0]) * cpus);
 698                 memset(G.st_irqcpu[1], 0, sizeof(G.st_irqcpu[1][0]) * cpus * G.irqcpu_nr);
 699                 memset(G.st_softirqcpu[1], 0, sizeof(G.st_softirqcpu[1][0]) * cpus * G.softirqcpu_nr);
 700
 701                 write_stats(0);
 702
 703                 /* And we're done */
 704                 return;
 705         }
 706
 707         /* Set a handler for SIGALRM */
 708         alarm_handler(0);
 709
 710         /* Save the stats we already have. We need them to compute the average */
 711         G.timestamp[2] = G.timestamp[0];
 712         G.global_uptime[2] = G.global_uptime[0];
 713         G.per_cpu_uptime[2] = G.per_cpu_uptime[0];
 714         cpus = G.cpu_nr + 1;
 715         memcpy(G.st_cpu[2], G.st_cpu[0], sizeof(G.st_cpu[0][0]) * cpus);
 716         memcpy(G.st_irq[2], G.st_irq[0], sizeof(G.st_irq[0][0]) * cpus);
 717         memcpy(G.st_irqcpu[2], G.st_irqcpu[0], sizeof(G.st_irqcpu[0][0]) * cpus * G.irqcpu_nr);
 718         if (display_opt(D_SOFTIRQS)) {
 719                 memcpy(G.st_softirqcpu[2], G.st_softirqcpu[0],
 720                         sizeof(G.st_softirqcpu[0][0]) * cpus * G.softirqcpu_nr);
 721         }
 722
 723         current = 1;
 724         while (1) {
 725                 /* Suspend until a signal is received */
 726                 pause();
 727
 728                 /* Set structures to 0 to distinguish off/online CPUs */
 729                 memset(&G.st_cpu[current][/*cpu:*/ 1], 0, sizeof(G.st_cpu[0][0]) * G.cpu_nr);
 730
 731                 get_localtime(&G.timestamp[current]);
 732
 733                 /* Read stats */
 734                 if (G.cpu_nr > 1) {
 735                         G.per_cpu_uptime[current] = 0;
 736                         get_uptime(&G.per_cpu_uptime[current]);
 737                 }
 738                 get_cpu_statistics(G.st_cpu[current], &G.global_uptime[current], &G.per_cpu_uptime[current]);
 739
 740                 if (display_opt(D_IRQ_SUM))
 741                         get_irqs_from_stat(G.st_irq[current]);
 742
 743                 if (display_opt(D_IRQ_SUM | D_IRQ_CPU)) {
 744                         int cpu;
 745                         for (cpu = 1; cpu <= G.cpu_nr; cpu++) {
 746                                 G.st_irq[current][cpu].irq_nr = 0;
 747                         }
 748                         /* accumulates .irq_nr */
 749                         get_irqs_from_interrupts(PROCFS_INTERRUPTS, G.st_irqcpu,
 750                                         G.irqcpu_nr, current);
 751                 }
 752
 753                 if (display_opt(D_SOFTIRQS))
 754                         get_irqs_from_interrupts(PROCFS_SOFTIRQS,
 755                                         G.st_softirqcpu,
 756                                         G.softirqcpu_nr, current);
 757
 758                 write_stats(current);
 759
 760                 if (G.count > 0) {
 761                         if (--G.count == 0)
 762                                 break;
 763                 }
 764
 765                 current ^= 1;
 766         }
 767
 768         /* Print average statistics */
 769         write_stats_avg(current);
 770 }
 771
 772 /* Initialization */
 773
 774 static void alloc_struct(int cpus)
 775 {
 776         int i;
 777         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 778                 G.st_cpu[i] = xzalloc(sizeof(G.st_cpu[i][0]) * cpus);
 779                 G.st_irq[i] = xzalloc(sizeof(G.st_irq[i][0]) * cpus);
 780                 G.st_irqcpu[i] = xzalloc(sizeof(G.st_irqcpu[i][0]) * cpus * G.irqcpu_nr);
 781                 G.st_softirqcpu[i] = xzalloc(sizeof(G.st_softirqcpu[i][0]) * cpus * G.softirqcpu_nr);
 782         }
 783         G.cpu_bitmap_len = (cpus >> 3) + 1;
 784         G.cpu_bitmap = xzalloc(G.cpu_bitmap_len);
 785 }
 786
 787 static void print_header(struct tm *t)
 788 {
 789         char cur_date[16];
 790         struct utsname uts;
 791
 792         /* Get system name, release number and hostname */
 793         uname(&uts);
 794
 795         strftime(cur_date, sizeof(cur_date), "%x", t);
 796
 797         printf("%s %s (%s)\t%s\t_%s_\t(%u CPU)\n",
 798                 uts.sysname, uts.release, uts.nodename, cur_date, uts.machine, G.cpu_nr);
 799 }
 800
 801 /*
 802  * Get number of interrupts available per processor
 803  */
 804 static int get_irqcpu_nr(const char *f, int max_irqs)
 805 {
 806         FILE *fp;
 807         char *line;
 808         unsigned linelen;
 809         unsigned irq;
 810
 811         fp = fopen_for_read(f);
 812         if (!fp)  /* No interrupts file */
 813                 return 0;
 814
 815         linelen = INTERRUPTS_LINE + 16 * G.cpu_nr;
 816         line = xmalloc(linelen);
 817
 818         irq = 0;
 819         while (fgets(line, linelen, fp)
 820          && irq < max_irqs
 821         ) {
 822                 int p = strcspn(line, ":");
 823                 if ((p > 0) && (p < 16))
 824                         irq++;
 825         }
 826
 827         fclose(fp);
 828         free(line);
 829
 830         return irq;
 831 }
 832
 833 //usage:#define mpstat_trivial_usage
 834 //usage:       "[-A] [-I SUM|CPU|ALL|SCPU] [-u] [-P num|ALL] [INTERVAL [COUNT]]"
 835 //usage:#define mpstat_full_usage "\n\n"
 836 //usage:       "Per-processor statistics\n"
 837 //usage:     "\n        -A                      Same as -I ALL -u -P ALL"
 838 //usage:     "\n        -I SUM|CPU|ALL|SCPU     Report interrupt statistics"
 839 //usage:     "\n        -P num|ALL              Processor to monitor"
 840 //usage:     "\n        -u                      Report CPU utilization"
 841
 842 int mpstat_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 843 int mpstat_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 844 {
 845         char *opt_irq_fmt;
 846         char *opt_set_cpu;
 847         int i, opt;
 848         enum {
 849                 OPT_ALL    = 1 << 0, /* -A */
 850                 OPT_INTS   = 1 << 1, /* -I */
 851                 OPT_SETCPU = 1 << 2, /* -P */
 852                 OPT_UTIL   = 1 << 3, /* -u */
 853         };
 854
 855         /* Dont buffer data if redirected to a pipe */
 856         setbuf(stdout, NULL);
 857
 858         INIT_G();
 859
 860         G.interval = -1;
 861
 862         /* Get number of processors */
 863         G.cpu_nr = get_cpu_count();
 864
 865         /* Get number of clock ticks per sec */
 866         G.hz = bb_clk_tck();
 867
 868         /* Calculate number of interrupts per processor */
 869         G.irqcpu_nr = get_irqcpu_nr(PROCFS_INTERRUPTS, NR_IRQS) + NR_IRQCPU_PREALLOC;
 870
 871         /* Calculate number of soft interrupts per processor */
 872         G.softirqcpu_nr = get_irqcpu_nr(PROCFS_SOFTIRQS, NR_IRQS) + NR_IRQCPU_PREALLOC;
 873
 874         /* Allocate space for structures. + 1 for global structure. */
 875         alloc_struct(G.cpu_nr + 1);
 876
 877         /* Parse and process arguments */
 878         opt = getopt32(argv, "AI:P:u", &opt_irq_fmt, &opt_set_cpu);
 879         argv += optind;
 880
 881         if (*argv) {
 882                 /* Get interval */
 883                 G.interval = xatoi_positive(*argv);
 884                 G.count = -1;
 885                 argv++;
 886                 if (*argv) {
 887                         /* Get count value */
 888                         if (G.interval == 0)
 889                                 bb_show_usage();
 890                         G.count = xatoi_positive(*argv);
 891                         //if (*++argv)
 892                         //      bb_show_usage();
 893                 }
 894         }
 895         if (G.interval < 0)
 896                 G.interval = 0;
 897
 898         if (opt & OPT_ALL) {
 899                 G.p_option = 1;
 900                 G.options |= D_CPU + D_IRQ_SUM + D_IRQ_CPU + D_SOFTIRQS;
 901                 /* Select every CPU */
 902                 memset(G.cpu_bitmap, 0xff, G.cpu_bitmap_len);
 903         }
 904
 905         if (opt & OPT_INTS) {
 906                 static const char v[] = {
 907                         D_IRQ_CPU, D_IRQ_SUM, D_SOFTIRQS,
 908                         D_IRQ_SUM + D_IRQ_CPU + D_SOFTIRQS
 909                 };
 910                 i = index_in_strings("CPU\0SUM\0SCPU\0ALL\0", opt_irq_fmt);
 911                 if (i == -1)
 912                         bb_show_usage();
 913                 G.options |= v[i];
 914         }
 915
 916         if ((opt & OPT_UTIL) /* -u? */
 917          || G.options == 0  /* nothing? (use default then) */
 918         ) {
 919                 G.options |= D_CPU;
 920         }
 921
 922         if (opt & OPT_SETCPU) {
 923                 char *t;
 924                 G.p_option = 1;
 925
 926                 for (t = strtok(opt_set_cpu, ","); t; t = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
 927                         if (strcmp(t, "ALL") == 0) {
 928                                 /* Select every CPU */
 929                                 memset(G.cpu_bitmap, 0xff, G.cpu_bitmap_len);
 930                         } else {
 931                                 /* Get CPU number */
 932                                 unsigned n = xatoi_positive(t);
 933                                 if (n >= G.cpu_nr)
 934                                         bb_error_msg_and_die("not that many processors");
 935                                 n++;
 936                                 G.cpu_bitmap[n >> 3] |= 1 << (n & 7);
 937                         }
 938                 }
 939         }
 940
 941         if (!G.p_option)
 942                 /* Display global stats */
 943                 G.cpu_bitmap[0] = 1;
 944
 945         /* Get time */
 946         get_localtime(&G.timestamp[0]);
 947
 948         /* Display header */
 949         print_header(&G.timestamp[0]);
 950
 951         /* The main loop */
 952         main_loop();
 953
 954         if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
 955                 /* Clean up */
 956                 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 957                         free(G.st_cpu[i]);
 958                         free(G.st_irq[i]);
 959                         free(G.st_irqcpu[i]);
 960                         free(G.st_softirqcpu[i]);
 961                 }
 962                 free(G.cpu_bitmap);
 963                 free(&G);
 964         }
 965
 966         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 967 }