1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Vladimir Dronnikov <dronnikov@gmail.com>
7 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
11 * A typical usage of BB lpd looks as follows:
12 * # tcpsvd -E 0 515 lpd [SPOOLDIR] [HELPER-PROG [ARGS...]]
14 * This starts TCP listener on port 515 (default for LP protocol).
15 * When a client connection is made (via lpr) lpd first changes its
16 * working directory to SPOOLDIR (current dir is the default).
18 * SPOOLDIR is the spool directory which contains printing queues
19 * and should have the following structure:
26 * <queueX> can be of two types:
27 * A. a printer character device, an ordinary file or a link to such;
30 * In case A lpd just dumps the data it receives from client (lpr) to the
31 * end of queue file/device. This is non-spooling mode.
33 * In case B lpd enters spooling mode. It reliably saves client data along
34 * with control info in two unique files under the queue directory. These
35 * files are named dfAXXXHHHH and cfAXXXHHHH, where XXX is the job number
36 * and HHHH is the client hostname. Unless a printing helper application
37 * is specified lpd is done at this point.
39 * NB: file names are produced by peer! They actually may be anything at all.
40 * lpd only sanitizes them (by removing most non-alphanumerics).
42 * If HELPER-PROG (with optional arguments) is specified then lpd continues
43 * to process client data:
44 * 1. it reads and parses control file (cfA...). The parse process
45 * results in setting environment variables whose values were passed
46 * in control file; when parsing is complete, lpd deletes control file.
47 * 2. it spawns specified helper application. It is then
48 * the helper application who is responsible for both actual printing
49 * and deleting of processed data file.
51 * A good lpr passes control files which when parsed provides the following
53 * $H = host which issues the job
54 * $P = user who prints
55 * $C = class of printing (what is printed on banner page)
56 * $J = the name of the job
57 * $L = print banner page
58 * $M = the user to whom a mail should be sent if a problem occurs
60 * We specifically filter out and NOT provide:
61 * $l = name of datafile ("dfAxxx") - file whose content are to be printed
63 * lpd provides $DATAFILE instead - the ACTUAL name
64 * of the datafile under which it was saved.
65 * $l would be not reliable (you would be at mercy of remote peer).
67 * Thus, a typical helper can be something like this:
69 * cat ./"$DATAFILE" >/dev/lp0
70 * mv -f ./"$DATAFILE" save/
75 // strip argument of bad chars
76 static char *sane(char *str)
81 if (isalnum(*s) || '-' == *s || '_' == *s) {
90 static char *xmalloc_read_stdin(void)
93 size_t max = 4 * 1024; // more than enough for commands!
94 return xmalloc_reads(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, &max);
97 int lpd_main(int argc, char *argv[]) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
98 int lpd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char *argv[])
100 int spooling = spooling; // for compiler
104 // goto spool directory
108 // error messages of xfuncs will be sent over network
109 xdup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
111 // nullify ctrl/data filenames
112 memset(filenames, 0, sizeof(filenames));
115 s = queue = xmalloc_read_stdin();
116 // we understand only "receive job" command
119 printf("Command %02x %s\n",
120 (unsigned char)s[0], "is not supported");
124 // parse command: "2 | QUEUE_NAME | '\n'"
126 // protect against "/../" attacks
127 // *strchrnul(queue, '\n') = '\0'; - redundant, sane() will do
131 // queue is a directory -> chdir to it and enter spooling mode
132 spooling = chdir(queue) + 1; // 0: cannot chdir, 1: done
133 // we don't free(s), we might need "queue" var later
138 // int is easier than ssize_t: can use xatoi_u,
139 // and can correctly display error returns (-1)
140 int expected_len, real_len;
143 safe_write(STDOUT_FILENO, "", 1);
146 // valid s must be of form: "SUBCMD | LEN | space | FNAME"
147 // N.B. we bail out on any error
148 s = xmalloc_read_stdin();
149 if (!s) { // (probably) EOF
152 // non-spooling mode or no spool helper specified
153 if (!spooling || !*argv)
154 return EXIT_SUCCESS; // the only non-error exit
155 // spooling mode but we didn't see both ctrlfile & datafile
157 goto err_exit; // reject job
159 // spooling mode and spool helper specified -> exec spool helper
160 // (we exit 127 if helper cannot be executed)
162 // read and delete ctrlfile
163 q = xmalloc_xopen_read_close(filenames[0], NULL);
164 unlink(filenames[0]);
165 // provide datafile name
166 // we can use leaky setenv since we are about to exec or exit
167 xsetenv("DATAFILE", filenames[1]);
168 // parse control file by "\n"
169 while ((p = strchr(q, '\n')) != NULL && isalpha(*q)) {
171 // q is a line of <SYM><VALUE>,
172 // we are setting environment string <SYM>=<VALUE>.
173 // Ignoring "l<datafile>", exporting others:
180 // helper should not talk over network.
181 // this call reopens stdio fds to "/dev/null"
182 // (no daemonization is done)
183 bb_daemonize_or_rexec(DAEMON_DEVNULL_STDIO | DAEMON_ONLY_SANITIZE, NULL);
184 BB_EXECVP(*argv, argv);
189 // we understand only "control file" or "data file" cmds
190 if (2 != s[0] && 3 != s[0])
191 goto unsupported_cmd;
192 if (spooling & (1 << (s[0]-1))) {
193 printf("Duplicated subcommand\n");
197 *strchrnul(s, '\n') = '\0';
198 fname = strchr(s, ' ');
201 printf("No or bad filename\n");
205 // // s[0]==2: ctrlfile, must start with 'c'
206 // // s[0]==3: datafile, must start with 'd'
207 // if (fname[0] != s[0] + ('c'-2))
210 expected_len = bb_strtou(s + 1, NULL, 10);
211 if (errno || expected_len < 0) {
212 printf("Bad length\n");
215 if (2 == s[0] && expected_len > 16 * 1024) {
217 // ctrlfile can't be big (we want to read it back later!)
218 printf("File is too big\n");
224 // spooling mode: dump both files
225 // job in flight has mode 0200 "only writable"
227 fd = open3_or_warn(fname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0200);
230 filenames[s[0] - 2] = xstrdup(fname);
232 // non-spooling mode:
233 // 2: control file (ignoring), 3: data file
236 fd = xopen(queue, O_RDWR | O_APPEND);
240 safe_write(STDOUT_FILENO, "", 1);
243 real_len = bb_copyfd_size(STDIN_FILENO, fd, expected_len);
244 if (real_len != expected_len) {
245 printf("Expected %d but got %d bytes\n",
246 expected_len, real_len);
249 // get EOF indicator, see whether it is NUL (ok)
250 // (and don't trash s[0]!)
251 if (safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, &s[1], 1) != 1 || s[1] != 0) {
252 // don't send error msg to peer - it obviously
253 // doesn't follow the protocol, so probably
254 // it can't understand us either
259 // chmod completely downloaded file as "readable+writable"
261 // accumulate dump state
262 // N.B. after all files are dumped spooling should be 1+2+4==7
263 spooling |= (1 << (s[0]-1)); // bit 1: ctrlfile; bit 2: datafile
267 close(fd); // NB: can do close(-1). Who cares?
269 // NB: don't do "signal OK" write here, it will be done
270 // at the top of the loop
274 // don't keep corrupted files
277 for (i = 2; --i >= 0; )
279 unlink(filenames[i]);