2 * uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - Utility functions
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16 * limitations under the License.
19 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 /* crypt() */
20 #define _BSD_SOURCE /* strcasecmp(), strncasecmp() */
23 #include "uhttpd-utils.h"
26 #include "uhttpd-tls.h"
30 static char *uh_index_files[] = {
38 const char * sa_straddr(void *sa)
40 static char str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
41 struct sockaddr_in *v4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
42 struct sockaddr_in6 *v6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
44 if( v4->sin_family == AF_INET )
45 return inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(v4->sin_addr), str, sizeof(str));
47 return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(v6->sin6_addr), str, sizeof(str));
50 const char * sa_strport(void *sa)
53 snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%i", sa_port(sa));
59 return ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_port);
62 /* Simple strstr() like function that takes len arguments for both haystack and needle. */
63 char *strfind(char *haystack, int hslen, const char *needle, int ndlen)
68 for( i = 0; i < hslen; i++ )
70 if( haystack[i] == needle[0] )
72 match = ((ndlen == 1) || ((i + ndlen) <= hslen));
74 for( j = 1; (j < ndlen) && ((i + j) < hslen); j++ )
76 if( haystack[i+j] != needle[j] )
91 /* interruptable select() */
92 int select_intr(int n, fd_set *r, fd_set *w, fd_set *e, struct timeval *t)
99 sigaddset(&ssn, SIGCHLD);
100 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &ssn, &sso);
102 rv = select(n, r, w, e, t);
104 /* restore signal mask */
105 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sso, NULL);
111 int uh_tcp_send(struct client *cl, const char *buf, int len)
114 struct timeval timeout;
117 FD_SET(cl->socket, &writer);
119 timeout.tv_sec = cl->server->conf->network_timeout;
122 if( select(cl->socket + 1, NULL, &writer, NULL, &timeout) > 0 )
126 return cl->server->conf->tls_send(cl, (void *)buf, len);
129 return send(cl->socket, buf, len, 0);
135 int uh_tcp_peek(struct client *cl, char *buf, int len)
137 int sz = uh_tcp_recv(cl, buf, len);
139 /* store received data in peek buffer */
143 memcpy(cl->peekbuf, buf, sz);
149 int uh_tcp_recv(struct client *cl, char *buf, int len)
154 /* first serve data from peek buffer */
155 if( cl->peeklen > 0 )
157 sz = min(cl->peeklen, len);
158 len -= sz; cl->peeklen -= sz;
160 memcpy(buf, cl->peekbuf, sz);
161 memmove(cl->peekbuf, &cl->peekbuf[sz], cl->peeklen);
164 /* caller wants more */
169 rsz = cl->server->conf->tls_recv(cl, (void *)&buf[sz], len);
172 rsz = recv(cl->socket, (void *)&buf[sz], len, 0);
174 if( (sz == 0) || (rsz > 0) )
182 do { if( x < 0 ) return -1; } while(0)
184 int uh_http_sendhf(struct client *cl, int code, const char *summary, const char *fmt, ...)
188 char buffer[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD];
191 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
192 "HTTP/1.1 %03i %s\r\n"
193 "Connection: close\r\n"
194 "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
195 "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n",
199 ensure(uh_tcp_send(cl, buffer, len));
202 len = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, ap);
205 ensure(uh_http_sendc(cl, buffer, len));
206 ensure(uh_http_sendc(cl, NULL, 0));
212 int uh_http_sendc(struct client *cl, const char *data, int len)
222 clen = snprintf(chunk, sizeof(chunk), "%X\r\n", len);
223 ensure(uh_tcp_send(cl, chunk, clen));
224 ensure(uh_tcp_send(cl, data, len));
225 ensure(uh_tcp_send(cl, "\r\n", 2));
229 ensure(uh_tcp_send(cl, "0\r\n\r\n", 5));
236 struct client *cl, struct http_request *req, const char *fmt, ...
239 char buffer[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD];
243 len = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, ap);
246 if( (req != NULL) && (req->version > 1.0) )
247 ensure(uh_http_sendc(cl, buffer, len));
249 ensure(uh_tcp_send(cl, buffer, len));
255 struct client *cl, struct http_request *req, const char *buf, int len
260 if( (req != NULL) && (req->version > 1.0) )
261 ensure(uh_http_sendc(cl, buf, len));
263 ensure(uh_tcp_send(cl, buf, len));
269 int uh_urldecode(char *buf, int blen, const char *src, int slen)
275 (((x) <= '9') ? ((x) - '0') : \
276 (((x) <= 'F') ? ((x) - 'A' + 10) : \
279 for( i = 0; (i <= slen) && (i <= blen); i++ )
283 if( ((i+2) <= slen) && isxdigit(src[i+1]) && isxdigit(src[i+2]) )
285 buf[len++] = (char)(16 * hex(src[i+1]) + hex(src[i+2]));
302 int uh_urlencode(char *buf, int blen, const char *src, int slen)
306 const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
308 for( i = 0; (i <= slen) && (i <= blen); i++ )
310 if( isalnum(src[i]) || (src[i] == '-') || (src[i] == '_') ||
311 (src[i] == '.') || (src[i] == '~') )
315 else if( (len+3) <= blen )
318 buf[len++] = hex[(src[i] >> 4) & 15];
319 buf[len++] = hex[(src[i] & 15) & 15];
330 int uh_b64decode(char *buf, int blen, const unsigned char *src, int slen)
335 unsigned int cin = 0;
336 unsigned int cout = 0;
339 for( i = 0; (i <= slen) && (src[i] != 0); i++ )
343 if( (cin >= '0') && (cin <= '9') )
344 cin = cin - '0' + 52;
345 else if( (cin >= 'A') && (cin <= 'Z') )
347 else if( (cin >= 'a') && (cin <= 'z') )
348 cin = cin - 'a' + 26;
349 else if( cin == '+' )
351 else if( cin == '/' )
353 else if( cin == '=' )
358 cout = (cout << 6) | cin;
362 if( (len + 3) < blen )
364 buf[len++] = (char)(cout >> 16);
365 buf[len++] = (char)(cout >> 8);
366 buf[len++] = (char)(cout);
379 static char * canonpath(const char *path, char *path_resolved)
381 char path_copy[PATH_MAX];
382 char *path_cpy = path_copy;
383 char *path_res = path_resolved;
388 /* relative -> absolute */
391 getcwd(path_copy, PATH_MAX);
392 strncat(path_copy, "/", PATH_MAX - strlen(path_copy));
393 strncat(path_copy, path, PATH_MAX - strlen(path_copy));
397 strncpy(path_copy, path, PATH_MAX);
401 while( (*path_cpy != '\0') && (path_cpy < (path_copy + PATH_MAX - 2)) )
403 if( *path_cpy == '/' )
405 /* skip repeating / */
406 if( path_cpy[1] == '/' )
413 else if( path_cpy[1] == '.' )
416 if( (path_cpy[2] == '/') || (path_cpy[2] == '\0') )
422 /* collapse /x/../ */
423 else if( (path_cpy[2] == '.') &&
424 ((path_cpy[3] == '/') || (path_cpy[3] == '\0'))
426 while( (path_res > path_resolved) && (*--path_res != '/') )
435 *path_res++ = *path_cpy++;
438 /* remove trailing slash if not root / */
439 if( (path_res > (path_resolved+1)) && (path_res[-1] == '/') )
441 else if( path_res == path_resolved )
447 if( !stat(path_resolved, &s) && (s.st_mode & S_IROTH) )
448 return path_resolved;
453 struct path_info * uh_path_lookup(struct client *cl, const char *url)
455 static char path_phys[PATH_MAX];
456 static char path_info[PATH_MAX];
457 static struct path_info p;
459 char buffer[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD];
460 char *docroot = cl->server->conf->docroot;
461 char *pathptr = NULL;
463 int no_sym = cl->server->conf->no_symlinks;
467 /* back out early if url is undefined */
471 memset(path_phys, 0, sizeof(path_phys));
472 memset(path_info, 0, sizeof(path_info));
473 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
474 memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
477 memcpy(buffer, docroot,
478 min(strlen(docroot), sizeof(buffer) - 1));
480 /* separate query string from url */
481 if( (pathptr = strchr(url, '?')) != NULL )
483 p.query = pathptr[1] ? pathptr + 1 : NULL;
485 /* urldecode component w/o query */
488 &buffer[strlen(docroot)],
489 sizeof(buffer) - strlen(docroot) - 1,
490 url, (int)(pathptr - url) - 1
494 /* no query string, decode all of url */
498 &buffer[strlen(docroot)],
499 sizeof(buffer) - strlen(docroot) - 1,
504 /* create canon path */
505 for( i = strlen(buffer); i >= 0; i-- )
507 if( (buffer[i] == 0) || (buffer[i] == '/') )
509 memset(path_info, 0, sizeof(path_info));
510 memcpy(path_info, buffer, min(i + 1, sizeof(path_info) - 1));
512 if( no_sym ? realpath(path_info, path_phys)
513 : canonpath(path_info, path_phys)
515 memset(path_info, 0, sizeof(path_info));
516 memcpy(path_info, &buffer[i],
517 min(strlen(buffer) - i, sizeof(path_info) - 1));
524 /* check whether found path is within docroot */
525 if( strncmp(path_phys, docroot, strlen(docroot)) ||
526 ((path_phys[strlen(docroot)] != 0) &&
527 (path_phys[strlen(docroot)] != '/'))
532 /* test current path */
533 if( ! stat(path_phys, &p.stat) )
535 /* is a regular file */
536 if( p.stat.st_mode & S_IFREG )
540 p.name = &path_phys[strlen(docroot)];
541 p.info = path_info[0] ? path_info : NULL;
545 else if( (p.stat.st_mode & S_IFDIR) && !strlen(path_info) )
547 /* ensure trailing slash */
548 if( path_phys[strlen(path_phys)-1] != '/' )
549 path_phys[strlen(path_phys)] = '/';
551 /* try to locate index file */
552 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
553 memcpy(buffer, path_phys, sizeof(buffer));
554 pathptr = &buffer[strlen(buffer)];
556 if( cl->server->conf->index_file )
558 strncat(buffer, cl->server->conf->index_file, sizeof(buffer));
560 if( !stat(buffer, &s) && (s.st_mode & S_IFREG) )
562 memcpy(path_phys, buffer, sizeof(path_phys));
563 memcpy(&p.stat, &s, sizeof(p.stat));
568 for( i = 0; i < array_size(uh_index_files); i++ )
570 strncat(buffer, uh_index_files[i], sizeof(buffer));
572 if( !stat(buffer, &s) && (s.st_mode & S_IFREG) )
574 memcpy(path_phys, buffer, sizeof(path_phys));
575 memcpy(&p.stat, &s, sizeof(p.stat));
585 p.name = &path_phys[strlen(docroot)];
589 return p.phys ? &p : NULL;
593 static char uh_realms[UH_LIMIT_AUTHREALMS * sizeof(struct auth_realm)] = { 0 };
594 static int uh_realm_count = 0;
596 struct auth_realm * uh_auth_add(char *path, char *user, char *pass)
598 struct auth_realm *new = NULL;
602 if( uh_realm_count < UH_LIMIT_AUTHREALMS )
604 new = (struct auth_realm *)
605 &uh_realms[uh_realm_count * sizeof(struct auth_realm)];
607 memset(new, 0, sizeof(struct auth_realm));
609 memcpy(new->path, path,
610 min(strlen(path), sizeof(new->path) - 1));
612 memcpy(new->user, user,
613 min(strlen(user), sizeof(new->user) - 1));
615 /* given password refers to a passwd entry */
616 if( (strlen(pass) > 3) && !strncmp(pass, "$p$", 3) )
618 /* try to resolve shadow entry */
619 if( ((spwd = getspnam(&pass[3])) != NULL) && spwd->sp_pwdp )
621 memcpy(new->pass, spwd->sp_pwdp,
622 min(strlen(spwd->sp_pwdp), sizeof(new->pass) - 1));
625 /* try to resolve passwd entry */
626 else if( ((pwd = getpwnam(&pass[3])) != NULL) && pwd->pw_passwd &&
627 (pwd->pw_passwd[0] != '!') && (pwd->pw_passwd[0] != 0)
629 memcpy(new->pass, pwd->pw_passwd,
630 min(strlen(pwd->pw_passwd), sizeof(new->pass) - 1));
637 memcpy(new->pass, pass,
638 min(strlen(pass), sizeof(new->pass) - 1));
652 struct client *cl, struct http_request *req, struct path_info *pi
654 int i, plen, rlen, protected;
655 char buffer[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD];
659 struct auth_realm *realm = NULL;
661 plen = strlen(pi->name);
664 /* check whether at least one realm covers the requested url */
665 for( i = 0; i < uh_realm_count; i++ )
667 realm = (struct auth_realm *)
668 &uh_realms[i * sizeof(struct auth_realm)];
670 rlen = strlen(realm->path);
672 if( (plen >= rlen) && !strncasecmp(pi->name, realm->path, rlen) )
680 /* requested resource is covered by a realm */
683 /* try to get client auth info */
684 foreach_header(i, req->headers)
686 if( !strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Authorization") &&
687 (strlen(req->headers[i+1]) > 6) &&
688 !strncasecmp(req->headers[i+1], "Basic ", 6)
690 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
691 uh_b64decode(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1,
692 (unsigned char *) &req->headers[i+1][6],
693 strlen(req->headers[i+1]) - 6);
695 if( (pass = strchr(buffer, ':')) != NULL )
705 /* have client auth */
708 /* find matching realm */
709 for( i = 0, realm = NULL; i < uh_realm_count; i++ )
711 realm = (struct auth_realm *)
712 &uh_realms[i * sizeof(struct auth_realm)];
714 rlen = strlen(realm->path);
716 if( (plen >= rlen) &&
717 !strncasecmp(pi->name, realm->path, rlen) &&
718 !strcmp(user, realm->user)
727 /* found a realm matching the username */
730 /* is a crypt passwd */
731 if( realm->pass[0] == '$' )
732 pass = crypt(pass, realm->pass);
734 /* check user pass */
735 if( !strcmp(pass, realm->pass) )
741 uh_http_sendf(cl, NULL,
742 "HTTP/%.1f 401 Authorization Required\r\n"
743 "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"%s\"\r\n"
744 "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
745 "Content-Length: 23\r\n\r\n"
746 "Authorization Required\n",
747 req->version, cl->server->conf->realm
757 static char uh_listeners[UH_LIMIT_LISTENERS * sizeof(struct listener)] = { 0 };
758 static char uh_clients[UH_LIMIT_CLIENTS * sizeof(struct client)] = { 0 };
760 static int uh_listener_count = 0;
761 static int uh_client_count = 0;
764 struct listener * uh_listener_add(int sock, struct config *conf)
766 struct listener *new = NULL;
769 if( uh_listener_count < UH_LIMIT_LISTENERS )
771 new = (struct listener *)
772 &uh_listeners[uh_listener_count * sizeof(struct listener)];
777 /* get local endpoint addr */
778 sl = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
779 memset(&(new->addr), 0, sl);
780 getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &(new->addr), &sl);
788 struct listener * uh_listener_lookup(int sock)
790 struct listener *cur = NULL;
793 for( i = 0; i < uh_listener_count; i++ )
795 cur = (struct listener *) &uh_listeners[i * sizeof(struct listener)];
797 if( cur->socket == sock )
805 struct client * uh_client_add(int sock, struct listener *serv)
807 struct client *new = NULL;
810 if( uh_client_count < UH_LIMIT_CLIENTS )
812 new = (struct client *)
813 &uh_clients[uh_client_count * sizeof(struct client)];
818 /* get remote endpoint addr */
819 sl = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
820 memset(&(new->peeraddr), 0, sl);
821 getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &(new->peeraddr), &sl);
823 /* get local endpoint addr */
824 sl = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
825 memset(&(new->servaddr), 0, sl);
826 getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &(new->servaddr), &sl);
834 struct client * uh_client_lookup(int sock)
836 struct client *cur = NULL;
839 for( i = 0; i < uh_client_count; i++ )
841 cur = (struct client *) &uh_clients[i * sizeof(struct client)];
843 if( cur->socket == sock )
850 void uh_client_remove(int sock)
852 struct client *del = uh_client_lookup(sock);
856 memmove(del, del + 1,
857 sizeof(uh_clients) - (int)((char *)del - uh_clients) - sizeof(struct client));