udhcp: fix oversized packet sending (introduced by "slack for bad dhcp servers" options);
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / udhcp / dhcpc.c
1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /* dhcpc.c
3  *
4  * udhcp DHCP client
5  *
6  * Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu> July 2001
7  *
8  * Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
9  */
10
11 #include <getopt.h>
12 #include <syslog.h>
13
14 /* Override ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDFILE - ifupdown needs our pidfile to always exist */
15 #define WANT_PIDFILE 1
16 #include "common.h"
17 #include "dhcpd.h"
18 #include "dhcpc.h"
19 #include "options.h"
20
21
22 static int timeout; /* = 0. Must be signed */
23 static uint32_t requested_ip; /* = 0 */
24 static uint32_t server_addr;
25 static int sockfd = -1;
26
27 #define LISTEN_NONE 0
28 #define LISTEN_KERNEL 1
29 #define LISTEN_RAW 2
30 static smallint listen_mode;
31
32 static smallint state;
33
34 /* struct client_config_t client_config is in bb_common_bufsiz1 */
35
36
37 /* just a little helper */
38 static void change_listen_mode(int new_mode)
39 {
40         DEBUG("entering %s listen mode",
41                 new_mode ? (new_mode == 1 ? "kernel" : "raw") : "none");
42         if (sockfd >= 0) {
43                 close(sockfd);
44                 sockfd = -1;
45         }
46         listen_mode = new_mode;
47 }
48
49
50 /* perform a renew */
51 static void perform_renew(void)
52 {
53         bb_info_msg("Performing a DHCP renew");
54         switch (state) {
55         case BOUND:
56                 change_listen_mode(LISTEN_KERNEL);
57         case RENEWING:
58         case REBINDING:
59                 state = RENEW_REQUESTED;
60                 break;
61         case RENEW_REQUESTED: /* impatient are we? fine, square 1 */
62                 udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
63         case REQUESTING:
64         case RELEASED:
65                 change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
66                 state = INIT_SELECTING;
67                 break;
68         case INIT_SELECTING:
69                 break;
70         }
71 }
72
73
74 /* perform a release */
75 static void perform_release(void)
76 {
77         char buffer[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
78         struct in_addr temp_addr;
79
80         /* send release packet */
81         if (state == BOUND || state == RENEWING || state == REBINDING) {
82                 temp_addr.s_addr = server_addr;
83                 strcpy(buffer, inet_ntoa(temp_addr));
84                 temp_addr.s_addr = requested_ip;
85                 bb_info_msg("Unicasting a release of %s to %s",
86                                 inet_ntoa(temp_addr), buffer);
87                 send_release(server_addr, requested_ip); /* unicast */
88                 udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
89         }
90         bb_info_msg("Entering released state");
91
92         change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
93         state = RELEASED;
94         timeout = INT_MAX;
95 }
96
97
98 static void client_background(void)
99 {
100 #if !BB_MMU
101         bb_error_msg("cannot background in uclinux (yet)");
102 /* ... mainly because udhcpc calls client_background()
103  * in _the _middle _of _udhcpc _run_, not at the start!
104  * If that will be properly disabled for NOMMU, client_background()
105  * will work on NOMMU too */
106 #else
107         bb_daemonize(0);
108         logmode &= ~LOGMODE_STDIO;
109         /* rewrite pidfile, as our pid is different now */
110         write_pidfile(client_config.pidfile);
111 #endif
112         /* Do not fork again. */
113         client_config.foreground = 1;
114         client_config.background_if_no_lease = 0;
115 }
116
117
118 static uint8_t* alloc_dhcp_option(int code, const char *str, int extra)
119 {
120         uint8_t *storage;
121         int len = strlen(str);
122         if (len > 255) len = 255;
123         storage = xzalloc(len + extra + OPT_DATA);
124         storage[OPT_CODE] = code;
125         storage[OPT_LEN] = len + extra;
126         memcpy(storage + extra + OPT_DATA, str, len);
127         return storage;
128 }
129
130
131 int udhcpc_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
132 int udhcpc_main(int argc, char **argv)
133 {
134         uint8_t *temp, *message;
135         char *str_c, *str_V, *str_h, *str_F, *str_r, *str_T, *str_A, *str_t;
136         llist_t *list_O = NULL;
137 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING
138         char *str_W;
139 #endif
140         int tryagain_timeout = 20;
141         int discover_timeout = 3;
142         int discover_retries = 3;
143         uint32_t xid = 0;
144         uint32_t lease_seconds = 0; /* can be given as 32-bit quantity */
145         int packet_num;
146         /* t1, t2... what a wonderful names... */
147         unsigned t1 = t1; /* for gcc */
148         unsigned t2 = t2;
149         unsigned timestamp_got_lease = timestamp_got_lease;
150         unsigned opt;
151         int max_fd;
152         int retval;
153         int len;
154         struct timeval tv;
155         struct in_addr temp_addr;
156         struct dhcpMessage packet;
157         fd_set rfds;
158
159         enum {
160                 OPT_c = 1 << 0,
161                 OPT_C = 1 << 1,
162                 OPT_V = 1 << 2,
163                 OPT_f = 1 << 3,
164                 OPT_b = 1 << 4,
165                 OPT_H = 1 << 5,
166                 OPT_h = 1 << 6,
167                 OPT_F = 1 << 7,
168                 OPT_i = 1 << 8,
169                 OPT_n = 1 << 9,
170                 OPT_p = 1 << 10,
171                 OPT_q = 1 << 11,
172                 OPT_R = 1 << 12,
173                 OPT_r = 1 << 13,
174                 OPT_s = 1 << 14,
175                 OPT_T = 1 << 15,
176                 OPT_t = 1 << 16,
177                 OPT_v = 1 << 17,
178                 OPT_S = 1 << 18,
179                 OPT_A = 1 << 19,
180 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING
181                 OPT_a = 1 << 20,
182                 OPT_W = 1 << 21,
183 #endif
184         };
185 #if ENABLE_GETOPT_LONG
186         static const char udhcpc_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
187                 "clientid\0"       Required_argument "c"
188                 "clientid-none\0"  No_argument       "C"
189                 "vendorclass\0"    Required_argument "V"
190                 "foreground\0"     No_argument       "f"
191                 "background\0"     No_argument       "b"
192                 "hostname\0"       Required_argument "H"
193                 "fqdn\0"           Required_argument "F"
194                 "interface\0"      Required_argument "i"
195                 "now\0"            No_argument       "n"
196                 "pidfile\0"        Required_argument "p"
197                 "quit\0"           No_argument       "q"
198                 "release\0"        No_argument       "R"
199                 "request\0"        Required_argument "r"
200                 "script\0"         Required_argument "s"
201                 "timeout\0"        Required_argument "T"
202                 "version\0"        No_argument       "v"
203                 "retries\0"        Required_argument "t"
204                 "tryagain\0"       Required_argument "A"
205                 "syslog\0"         No_argument       "S"
206 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING
207                 "arping\0"         No_argument       "a"
208 #endif
209                 "request-option\0" Required_argument "O"
210                 ;
211 #endif
212         /* Default options. */
213         client_config.interface = "eth0";
214         client_config.script = DEFAULT_SCRIPT;
215
216         /* Parse command line */
217         opt_complementary = "c--C:C--c:O::"; // Cc: mutually exclusive; O: list
218 #if ENABLE_GETOPT_LONG
219         applet_long_options = udhcpc_longopts;
220 #endif
221         opt = getopt32(argv, "c:CV:fbH:h:F:i:np:qRr:s:T:t:vSA:"
222                 USE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING("aW:")
223                 "O:"
224                 , &str_c, &str_V, &str_h, &str_h, &str_F
225                 , &client_config.interface, &client_config.pidfile, &str_r
226                 , &client_config.script, &str_T, &str_t, &str_A
227                 USE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(, &str_W)
228                 , &list_O
229                 );
230
231         if (opt & OPT_c)
232                 client_config.clientid = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_CLIENT_ID, str_c, 0);
233         //if (opt & OPT_C)
234         if (opt & OPT_V)
235                 client_config.vendorclass = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_VENDOR, str_V, 0);
236         if (opt & OPT_f)
237                 client_config.foreground = 1;
238         if (opt & OPT_b)
239                 client_config.background_if_no_lease = 1;
240         if (opt & (OPT_h|OPT_H))
241                 client_config.hostname = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_HOST_NAME, str_h, 0);
242         if (opt & OPT_F) {
243                 client_config.fqdn = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_FQDN, str_F, 3);
244                 /* Flags: 0000NEOS
245                 S: 1 => Client requests Server to update A RR in DNS as well as PTR
246                 O: 1 => Server indicates to client that DNS has been updated regardless
247                 E: 1 => Name data is DNS format, i.e. <4>host<6>domain<4>com<0> not "host.domain.com"
248                 N: 1 => Client requests Server to not update DNS
249                 */
250                 client_config.fqdn[OPT_DATA + 0] = 0x1;
251                 /* client_config.fqdn[OPT_DATA + 1] = 0; - redundant */
252                 /* client_config.fqdn[OPT_DATA + 2] = 0; - redundant */
253         }
254         // if (opt & OPT_i) client_config.interface = ...
255         if (opt & OPT_n)
256                 client_config.abort_if_no_lease = 1;
257         // if (opt & OPT_p) client_config.pidfile = ...
258         if (opt & OPT_q)
259                 client_config.quit_after_lease = 1;
260         if (opt & OPT_R)
261                 client_config.release_on_quit = 1;
262         if (opt & OPT_r)
263                 requested_ip = inet_addr(str_r);
264         // if (opt & OPT_s) client_config.script = ...
265         if (opt & OPT_T)
266                 discover_timeout = xatoi_u(str_T);
267         if (opt & OPT_t)
268                 discover_retries = xatoi_u(str_t);
269         if (opt & OPT_A)
270                 tryagain_timeout = xatoi_u(str_A);
271         if (opt & OPT_v) {
272                 puts("version "BB_VER);
273                 return 0;
274         }
275         if (opt & OPT_S) {
276                 openlog(applet_name, LOG_PID, LOG_LOCAL0);
277                 logmode |= LOGMODE_SYSLOG;
278         }
279         while (list_O) {
280                 int n = index_in_strings(dhcp_option_strings, list_O->data);
281                 if (n < 0)
282                         bb_error_msg_and_die("unknown option '%s'", list_O->data);
283                 n = dhcp_options[n].code;
284                 client_config.opt_mask[n >> 3] |= 1 << (n & 7);
285                 list_O = list_O->link;
286         }
287
288         if (read_interface(client_config.interface, &client_config.ifindex,
289                            NULL, client_config.arp))
290                 return 1;
291
292         /* Make sure fd 0,1,2 are open */
293         bb_sanitize_stdio();
294         /* Equivalent of doing a fflush after every \n */
295         setlinebuf(stdout);
296
297         /* Create pidfile */
298         write_pidfile(client_config.pidfile);
299         /* if (!..) bb_perror_msg("cannot create pidfile %s", pidfile); */
300
301         /* Goes to stdout and possibly syslog */
302         bb_info_msg("%s (v"BB_VER") started", applet_name);
303
304         /* if not set, and not suppressed, setup the default client ID */
305         if (!client_config.clientid && !(opt & OPT_C)) {
306                 client_config.clientid = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_CLIENT_ID, "", 7);
307                 client_config.clientid[OPT_DATA] = 1;
308                 memcpy(client_config.clientid + OPT_DATA+1, client_config.arp, 6);
309         }
310
311         if (!client_config.vendorclass)
312                 client_config.vendorclass = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_VENDOR, "udhcp "BB_VER, 0);
313
314         /* setup the signal pipe */
315         udhcp_sp_setup();
316
317         state = INIT_SELECTING;
318         udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
319         change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
320         packet_num = 0;
321
322         /* Main event loop. select() waits on signal pipe and possibly
323          * on sockfd.
324          * "continue" statements in code below jump to the top of the loop.
325          */
326         for (;;) {
327                 tv.tv_sec = timeout;
328                 tv.tv_usec = 0;
329
330                 if (listen_mode != LISTEN_NONE && sockfd < 0) {
331                         if (listen_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL)
332                                 sockfd = listen_socket(/*INADDR_ANY,*/ CLIENT_PORT, client_config.interface);
333                         else
334                                 sockfd = raw_socket(client_config.ifindex);
335                 }
336                 max_fd = udhcp_sp_fd_set(&rfds, sockfd);
337
338                 retval = 0; /* If we already timed out, fall through, else... */
339                 if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
340                         DEBUG("Waiting on select...");
341                         retval = select(max_fd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
342                 }
343
344                 if (retval < 0) {
345                         /* EINTR? signal was caught, don't panic */
346                         if (errno != EINTR) {
347                                 /* Else: an error occured, panic! */
348                                 bb_perror_msg_and_die("select");
349                         }
350                         continue;
351                 }
352
353                 /* If timeout dropped to zero, time to become active:
354                  * resend discover/renew/whatever
355                  */
356                 if (retval == 0) {
357                         switch (state) {
358                         case INIT_SELECTING:
359                                 if (packet_num < discover_retries) {
360                                         if (packet_num == 0)
361                                                 xid = random_xid();
362
363                                         /* send discover packet */
364                                         send_discover(xid, requested_ip); /* broadcast */
365
366                                         timeout = discover_timeout;
367                                         packet_num++;
368                                         continue;
369                                 }
370                                 udhcp_run_script(NULL, "leasefail");
371                                 if (client_config.background_if_no_lease) {
372                                         bb_info_msg("No lease, forking to background");
373                                         client_background();
374                                 } else if (client_config.abort_if_no_lease) {
375                                         bb_info_msg("No lease, failing");
376                                         retval = 1;
377                                         goto ret;
378                                 }
379                                 /* wait to try again */
380                                 timeout = tryagain_timeout;
381                                 packet_num = 0;
382                                 continue;
383                         case RENEW_REQUESTED:
384                         case REQUESTING:
385                                 if (packet_num < discover_retries) {
386                                         /* send request packet */
387                                         if (state == RENEW_REQUESTED)
388                                                 send_renew(xid, server_addr, requested_ip); /* unicast */
389                                         else send_selecting(xid, server_addr, requested_ip); /* broadcast */
390
391                                         timeout = ((packet_num == 2) ? 10 : 2);
392                                         packet_num++;
393                                         continue;
394                                 }
395                                 /* timed out, go back to init state */
396                                 if (state == RENEW_REQUESTED)
397                                         udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
398                                 change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
399                                 state = INIT_SELECTING;
400                                 timeout = 0;
401                                 packet_num = 0;
402                                 continue;
403                         case BOUND:
404                                 /* Lease is starting to run out, time to enter renewing state */
405                                 change_listen_mode(LISTEN_KERNEL);
406                                 DEBUG("Entering renew state");
407                                 state = RENEWING;
408                                 /* fall right through */
409                         case RENEWING:
410                                 /* Either set a new T1, or enter REBINDING state */
411                                 if ((t2 - t1) > (lease_seconds / (4*60*60) + 1)) {
412                                         /* send a request packet */
413                                         send_renew(xid, server_addr, requested_ip); /* unicast */
414                                         t1 += (t2 - t1) / 2;
415                                         timeout = t1 - ((int)monotonic_sec() - timestamp_got_lease);
416                                         continue;
417                                 }
418                                 /* Timed out, enter rebinding state */
419                                 DEBUG("Entering rebinding state");
420                                 state = REBINDING;
421                                 timeout = (t2 - t1);
422                                 continue;
423                         case REBINDING:
424                                 /* Lease is *really* about to run out,
425                                  * try to find DHCP server using broadcast */
426                                 if ((lease_seconds - t2) > (lease_seconds / (4*60*60) + 1)) {
427                                         /* send a request packet */
428                                         send_renew(xid, 0, requested_ip); /* broadcast */
429                                         t2 += (lease_seconds - t2) / 2;
430                                         timeout = t2 - ((int)monotonic_sec() - timestamp_got_lease);
431                                         continue;
432                                 }
433                                 /* Timed out, enter init state */
434                                 bb_info_msg("Lease lost, entering init state");
435                                 udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
436                                 change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
437                                 state = INIT_SELECTING;
438                                 timeout = 0;
439                                 packet_num = 0;
440                                 continue;
441                         /* case RELEASED: */
442                         }
443                         /* yah, I know, *you* say it would never happen */
444                         timeout = INT_MAX;
445                         continue; /* back to main loop */
446                 }
447
448                 /* select() didn't timeout, something did happen. */
449                 /* Is is a packet? */
450                 if (listen_mode != LISTEN_NONE && FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rfds)) {
451                         /* A packet is ready, read it */
452
453                         if (listen_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL)
454                                 len = udhcp_recv_packet(&packet, sockfd);
455                         else len = get_raw_packet(&packet, sockfd);
456
457                         if (len == -1 && errno != EINTR) {
458                                 DEBUG("error on read, %s, reopening socket", strerror(errno));
459                                 change_listen_mode(listen_mode); /* just close and reopen */
460                         }
461                         if (len < 0) continue;
462
463                         if (packet.xid != xid) {
464                                 DEBUG("Ignoring XID %x (our xid is %x)",
465                                         (unsigned)packet.xid, (unsigned)xid);
466                                 continue;
467                         }
468
469                         /* Ignore packets that aren't for us */
470                         if (memcmp(packet.chaddr, client_config.arp, 6)) {
471                                 DEBUG("Packet does not have our chaddr - ignoring");
472                                 continue;
473                         }
474
475                         message = get_option(&packet, DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE);
476                         if (message == NULL) {
477                                 bb_error_msg("cannot get message type from packet - ignoring");
478                                 continue;
479                         }
480
481                         switch (state) {
482                         case INIT_SELECTING:
483                                 /* Must be a DHCPOFFER to one of our xid's */
484                                 if (*message == DHCPOFFER) {
485                         /* TODO: why we don't just fetch server's IP from IP header? */
486                                         temp = get_option(&packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID);
487                                         if (!temp) {
488                                                 bb_error_msg("no server ID in message");
489                                                 continue;
490                                                 /* still selecting - this server looks bad */
491                                         }
492                                         /* can be misaligned, thus memcpy */
493                                         memcpy(&server_addr, temp, 4);
494                                         xid = packet.xid;
495                                         requested_ip = packet.yiaddr;
496
497                                         /* enter requesting state */
498                                         state = REQUESTING;
499                                         timeout = 0;
500                                         packet_num = 0;
501                                 }
502                                 continue;
503                         case RENEW_REQUESTED:
504                         case REQUESTING:
505                         case RENEWING:
506                         case REBINDING:
507                                 if (*message == DHCPACK) {
508                                         temp = get_option(&packet, DHCP_LEASE_TIME);
509                                         if (!temp) {
510                                                 bb_error_msg("no lease time with ACK, using 1 hour lease");
511                                                 lease_seconds = 60 * 60;
512                                         } else {
513                                                 /* can be misaligned, thus memcpy */
514                                                 memcpy(&lease_seconds, temp, 4);
515                                                 lease_seconds = ntohl(lease_seconds);
516                                         }
517 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING
518                                         if (opt & OPT_a) {
519                                                 if (!arpping(packet.yiaddr,
520                                                             (uint32_t) 0,
521                                                             client_config.arp,
522                                                             client_config.interface)
523                                                 ) {
524                                                         bb_info_msg("offered address is in use "
525                                                                 "(got ARP reply), declining");
526                                                         send_decline(xid, server_addr);
527
528                                                         if (state != REQUESTING)
529                                                                 udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
530                                                         change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
531                                                         state = INIT_SELECTING;
532                                                         requested_ip = 0;
533                                                         timeout = tryagain_timeout;
534                                                         packet_num = 0;
535                                                         continue; /* back to main loop */
536                                                 }
537                                         }
538 #endif
539                                         /* enter bound state */
540                                         t1 = lease_seconds / 2;
541
542                                         /* little fixed point for n * .875 */
543                                         t2 = (lease_seconds * 7) >> 3;
544                                         temp_addr.s_addr = packet.yiaddr;
545                                         bb_info_msg("Lease of %s obtained, lease time %u",
546                                                 inet_ntoa(temp_addr), (unsigned)lease_seconds);
547                                         timestamp_got_lease = monotonic_sec();
548                                         timeout = t1;
549                                         requested_ip = packet.yiaddr;
550                                         udhcp_run_script(&packet,
551                                                    ((state == RENEWING || state == REBINDING) ? "renew" : "bound"));
552
553                                         state = BOUND;
554                                         change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
555                                         if (client_config.quit_after_lease) {
556                                                 if (client_config.release_on_quit)
557                                                         perform_release();
558                                                 goto ret0;
559                                         }
560                                         if (!client_config.foreground)
561                                                 client_background();
562
563                                         continue; /* back to main loop */
564                                 }
565                                 if (*message == DHCPNAK) {
566                                         /* return to init state */
567                                         bb_info_msg("Received DHCP NAK");
568                                         udhcp_run_script(&packet, "nak");
569                                         if (state != REQUESTING)
570                                                 udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
571                                         change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
572                                         sleep(3); /* avoid excessive network traffic */
573                                         state = INIT_SELECTING;
574                                         requested_ip = 0;
575                                         timeout = 0;
576                                         packet_num = 0;
577                                 }
578                                 continue;
579                         /* case BOUND, RELEASED: - ignore all packets */
580                         }
581                         continue; /* back to main loop */
582                 }
583
584                 /* select() didn't timeout, something did happen.
585                  * But it wasn't a packet. It's a signal pipe then. */
586                 {
587                         int signo = udhcp_sp_read(&rfds);
588                         switch (signo) {
589                         case SIGUSR1:
590                                 perform_renew();
591                                 /* start things over */
592                                 packet_num = 0;
593                                 /* Kill any timeouts because the user wants this to hurry along */
594                                 timeout = 0;
595                                 break;
596                         case SIGUSR2:
597                                 perform_release();
598                                 break;
599                         case SIGTERM:
600                                 bb_info_msg("Received SIGTERM");
601                                 if (client_config.release_on_quit)
602                                         perform_release();
603                                 goto ret0;
604                         }
605                 }
606         } /* for (;;) - main loop ends */
607
608  ret0:
609         retval = 0;
610  ret:
611         /*if (client_config.pidfile) - remove_pidfile has it's own check */
612                 remove_pidfile(client_config.pidfile);
613         return retval;
614 }