1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
5 * Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu> July 2001
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 /* Override ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDFILE - ifupdown needs our pidfile to always exist */
23 #define WANT_PIDFILE 1
28 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
29 #include <netpacket/packet.h>
30 #include <linux/filter.h>
32 /* struct client_config_t client_config is in bb_common_bufsiz1 */
36 static const char udhcpc_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
37 "clientid-none\0" No_argument "C"
38 "vendorclass\0" Required_argument "V"
39 "hostname\0" Required_argument "H"
40 "fqdn\0" Required_argument "F"
41 "interface\0" Required_argument "i"
42 "now\0" No_argument "n"
43 "pidfile\0" Required_argument "p"
44 "quit\0" No_argument "q"
45 "release\0" No_argument "R"
46 "request\0" Required_argument "r"
47 "script\0" Required_argument "s"
48 "timeout\0" Required_argument "T"
49 "version\0" No_argument "v"
50 "retries\0" Required_argument "t"
51 "tryagain\0" Required_argument "A"
52 "syslog\0" No_argument "S"
53 "request-option\0" Required_argument "O"
54 "no-default-options\0" No_argument "o"
55 "foreground\0" No_argument "f"
56 "background\0" No_argument "b"
57 "broadcast\0" No_argument "B"
58 IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING("arping\0" No_argument "a")
59 IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT("client-port\0" Required_argument "P")
62 /* Must match getopt32 option string order */
85 /* The rest has variable bit positions, need to be clever */
87 USE_FOR_MMU( OPTBIT_b,)
88 IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(OPTBIT_a,)
89 IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT( OPTBIT_P,)
90 USE_FOR_MMU( OPT_b = 1 << OPTBIT_b,)
91 IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(OPT_a = 1 << OPTBIT_a,)
92 IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT( OPT_P = 1 << OPTBIT_P,)
96 /*** Script execution code ***/
98 /* get a rough idea of how long an option will be (rounding up...) */
99 static const uint8_t len_of_option_as_string[] = {
100 [OPTION_IP ] = sizeof("255.255.255.255 "),
101 [OPTION_IP_PAIR ] = sizeof("255.255.255.255 ") * 2,
102 [OPTION_STATIC_ROUTES ] = sizeof("255.255.255.255/32 255.255.255.255 "),
103 [OPTION_6RD ] = sizeof("32 128 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff 255.255.255.255 "),
104 [OPTION_STRING ] = 1,
105 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_RFC3397
106 [OPTION_DNS_STRING ] = 1, /* unused */
107 /* Hmmm, this severely overestimates size if SIP_SERVERS option
108 * is in domain name form: N-byte option in binary form
109 * mallocs ~16*N bytes. But it is freed almost at once.
111 [OPTION_SIP_SERVERS ] = sizeof("255.255.255.255 "),
113 // [OPTION_BOOLEAN ] = sizeof("yes "),
114 [OPTION_U8 ] = sizeof("255 "),
115 [OPTION_U16 ] = sizeof("65535 "),
116 // [OPTION_S16 ] = sizeof("-32768 "),
117 [OPTION_U32 ] = sizeof("4294967295 "),
118 [OPTION_S32 ] = sizeof("-2147483684 "),
121 /* note: ip is a pointer to an IP in network order, possibly misaliged */
122 static int sprint_nip(char *dest, const char *pre, const uint8_t *ip)
124 return sprintf(dest, "%s%u.%u.%u.%u", pre, ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
127 static int sprint_nip6(char *dest, /*const char *pre,*/ const uint8_t *ip)
129 char hexstrbuf[16 * 2];
130 bin2hex(hexstrbuf, (void*)ip, 16);
131 return sprintf(dest, /* "%s" */
132 "%.4s:%.4s:%.4s:%.4s:%.4s:%.4s:%.4s:%.4s",
145 /* really simple implementation, just count the bits */
146 static int mton(uint32_t mask)
149 mask = ntohl(mask); /* 111110000-like bit pattern */
157 /* Create "opt_name=opt_value" string */
158 static NOINLINE char *xmalloc_optname_optval(uint8_t *option, const struct dhcp_optflag *optflag, const char *opt_name)
160 unsigned upper_length;
161 int len, type, optlen;
164 /* option points to OPT_DATA, need to go back to get OPT_LEN */
165 len = option[-OPT_DATA + OPT_LEN];
167 type = optflag->flags & OPTION_TYPE_MASK;
168 optlen = dhcp_option_lengths[type];
169 upper_length = len_of_option_as_string[type]
170 * ((unsigned)(len + optlen - 1) / (unsigned)optlen);
172 dest = ret = xmalloc(upper_length + strlen(opt_name) + 2);
173 dest += sprintf(ret, "%s=", opt_name);
175 while (len >= optlen) {
179 dest += sprint_nip(dest, "", option);
180 if (type == OPTION_IP)
182 dest += sprint_nip(dest, "/", option + 4);
184 // case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
185 // dest += sprintf(dest, *option ? "yes" : "no");
188 dest += sprintf(dest, "%u", *option);
193 move_from_unaligned16(val_u16, option);
194 dest += sprintf(dest, "%u", ntohs(val_u16));
200 move_from_unaligned32(val_u32, option);
201 dest += sprintf(dest, type == OPTION_U32 ? "%lu" : "%ld", (unsigned long) ntohl(val_u32));
204 /* Note: options which use 'return' instead of 'break'
205 * (for example, OPTION_STRING) skip the code which handles
206 * the case of list of options.
209 memcpy(dest, option, len);
212 case OPTION_STATIC_ROUTES: {
213 /* Option binary format:
214 * mask [one byte, 0..32]
215 * ip [big endian, 0..4 bytes depending on mask]
216 * router [big endian, 4 bytes]
219 * We convert it to a string "IP/MASK ROUTER IP2/MASK2 ROUTER2"
221 const char *pfx = "";
223 while (len >= 1 + 4) { /* mask + 0-byte ip + router */
236 bytes = (mask + 7) / 8; /* 0 -> 0, 1..8 -> 1, 9..16 -> 2 etc */
237 while (--bytes >= 0) {
245 dest += sprint_nip(dest, pfx, (void*) &nip);
247 dest += sprintf(dest, "/%u ", mask);
249 dest += sprint_nip(dest, "", option);
257 /* Option binary format (see RFC 5969):
259 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
260 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
261 * | OPTION_6RD | option-length | IPv4MaskLen | 6rdPrefixLen |
262 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
264 * ... (16 octets) ...
265 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
266 * ... 6rdBRIPv4Address(es) ...
267 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
268 * We convert it to a string
269 * "IPv4MaskLen 6rdPrefixLen 6rdPrefix 6rdBRIPv4Address..."
271 * Sanity check: ensure that our length is at least 22 bytes, that
273 * 6rdPrefixLen <= 128,
274 * 6rdPrefixLen + (32 - IPv4MaskLen) <= 128
275 * (2nd condition need no check - it follows from 1st and 3rd).
276 * Else, return envvar with empty value ("optname=")
278 if (len >= (1 + 1 + 16 + 4)
280 && (option[1] + 32 - option[0]) <= 128
283 dest += sprintf(dest, "%u ", *option++);
285 dest += sprintf(dest, "%u ", *option++);
287 dest += sprint_nip6(dest, /* "", */ option);
289 len -= 1 + 1 + 16 + 4;
290 /* "+ 4" above corresponds to the length of IPv4 addr
291 * we consume in the loop below */
293 /* 6rdBRIPv4Address(es) */
294 dest += sprint_nip(dest, " ", option);
296 len -= 4; /* do we have yet another 4+ bytes? */
303 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_RFC3397
304 case OPTION_DNS_STRING:
305 /* unpack option into dest; use ret for prefix (i.e., "optname=") */
306 dest = dname_dec(option, len, ret);
311 /* error. return "optname=" string */
313 case OPTION_SIP_SERVERS:
314 /* Option binary format:
316 * type=0: domain names, dns-compressed
321 if (option[-1] == 0) {
322 dest = dname_dec(option, len, ret);
328 if (option[-1] == 1) {
329 const char *pfx = "";
334 dest += sprint_nip(dest, pfx, option);
343 /* If we are here, try to format any remaining data
344 * in the option as another, similarly-formatted option
348 // TODO: it can be a list only if (optflag->flags & OPTION_LIST).
349 // Should we bail out/warn if we see multi-ip option which is
350 // not allowed to be such (for example, DHCP_BROADCAST)? -
351 if (len < optlen /* || !(optflag->flags & OPTION_LIST) */)
360 /* put all the parameters into the environment */
361 static char **fill_envp(struct dhcp_packet *packet)
366 const char *opt_name;
368 uint8_t overload = 0;
370 #define BITMAP unsigned
371 #define BBITS (sizeof(BITMAP) * 8)
372 #define BMASK(i) (1 << (i & (sizeof(BITMAP) * 8 - 1)))
373 #define FOUND_OPTS(i) (found_opts[(unsigned)i / BBITS])
374 BITMAP found_opts[256 / BBITS];
376 memset(found_opts, 0, sizeof(found_opts));
378 /* We need 6 elements for:
380 * "ip=N.N.N.N" from packet->yiaddr
381 * "siaddr=IP" from packet->siaddr_nip (unless 0)
382 * "boot_file=FILE" from packet->file (unless overloaded)
383 * "sname=SERVER_HOSTNAME" from packet->sname (unless overloaded)
387 /* +1 element for each option, +2 for subnet option: */
389 /* note: do not search for "pad" (0) and "end" (255) options */
390 for (i = 1; i < 255; i++) {
391 temp = udhcp_get_option(packet, i);
393 if (i == DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD)
395 else if (i == DHCP_SUBNET)
396 envc++; /* for $mask */
398 /*if (i != DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE)*/
399 FOUND_OPTS(i) |= BMASK(i);
403 curr = envp = xzalloc(sizeof(envp[0]) * envc);
405 *curr = xasprintf("interface=%s", client_config.interface);
411 /* Export BOOTP fields. Fields we don't (yet?) export:
412 * uint8_t op; // always BOOTREPLY
413 * uint8_t htype; // hardware address type. 1 = 10mb ethernet
414 * uint8_t hlen; // hardware address length
415 * uint8_t hops; // used by relay agents only
417 * uint16_t secs; // elapsed since client began acquisition/renewal
418 * uint16_t flags; // only one flag so far: bcast. Never set by server
419 * uint32_t ciaddr; // client IP (usually == yiaddr. can it be different
420 * // if during renew server wants to give us differn IP?)
421 * uint32_t gateway_nip; // relay agent IP address
422 * uint8_t chaddr[16]; // link-layer client hardware address (MAC)
423 * TODO: export gateway_nip as $giaddr?
425 /* Most important one: yiaddr as $ip */
426 *curr = xmalloc(sizeof("ip=255.255.255.255"));
427 sprint_nip(*curr, "ip=", (uint8_t *) &packet->yiaddr);
429 if (packet->siaddr_nip) {
430 /* IP address of next server to use in bootstrap */
431 *curr = xmalloc(sizeof("siaddr=255.255.255.255"));
432 sprint_nip(*curr, "siaddr=", (uint8_t *) &packet->siaddr_nip);
435 if (!(overload & FILE_FIELD) && packet->file[0]) {
436 /* watch out for invalid packets */
437 *curr = xasprintf("boot_file=%."DHCP_PKT_FILE_LEN_STR"s", packet->file);
440 if (!(overload & SNAME_FIELD) && packet->sname[0]) {
441 /* watch out for invalid packets */
442 *curr = xasprintf("sname=%."DHCP_PKT_SNAME_LEN_STR"s", packet->sname);
446 /* Export known DHCP options */
447 opt_name = dhcp_option_strings;
450 uint8_t code = dhcp_optflags[i].code;
451 BITMAP *found_ptr = &FOUND_OPTS(code);
452 BITMAP found_mask = BMASK(code);
453 if (!(*found_ptr & found_mask))
455 *found_ptr &= ~found_mask; /* leave only unknown options */
456 temp = udhcp_get_option(packet, code);
457 *curr = xmalloc_optname_optval(temp, &dhcp_optflags[i], opt_name);
459 if (code == DHCP_SUBNET) {
460 /* Subnet option: make things like "$ip/$mask" possible */
462 move_from_unaligned32(subnet, temp);
463 *curr = xasprintf("mask=%u", mton(subnet));
467 opt_name += strlen(opt_name) + 1;
470 /* Export unknown options */
471 for (i = 0; i < 256;) {
472 BITMAP bitmap = FOUND_OPTS(i);
477 if (bitmap & BMASK(i)) {
480 temp = udhcp_get_option(packet, i);
481 /* udhcp_get_option returns ptr to data portion,
482 * need to go back to get len
484 len = temp[-OPT_DATA + OPT_LEN];
485 *curr = xmalloc(sizeof("optNNN=") + 1 + len*2);
486 ofs = sprintf(*curr, "opt%u=", i);
487 *bin2hex(*curr + ofs, (void*) temp, len) = '\0';
496 /* Call a script with a par file and env vars */
497 static void udhcp_run_script(struct dhcp_packet *packet, const char *name)
502 if (client_config.script == NULL)
505 envp = fill_envp(packet);
508 log1("Executing %s %s", client_config.script, name);
509 argv[0] = (char*) client_config.script;
510 argv[1] = (char*) name;
512 spawn_and_wait(argv);
514 for (curr = envp; *curr; curr++) {
516 bb_unsetenv_and_free(*curr);
522 /*** Sending/receiving packets ***/
524 static ALWAYS_INLINE uint32_t random_xid(void)
529 /* Initialize the packet with the proper defaults */
530 static void init_packet(struct dhcp_packet *packet, char type)
534 /* Fill in: op, htype, hlen, cookie fields; message type option: */
535 udhcp_init_header(packet, type);
537 packet->xid = random_xid();
539 client_config.last_secs = monotonic_sec();
540 if (client_config.first_secs == 0)
541 client_config.first_secs = client_config.last_secs;
542 secs = client_config.last_secs - client_config.first_secs;
543 packet->secs = htons(secs);
545 memcpy(packet->chaddr, client_config.client_mac, 6);
546 if (client_config.clientid)
547 udhcp_add_binary_option(packet, client_config.clientid);
550 static void add_client_options(struct dhcp_packet *packet)
555 udhcp_add_simple_option(packet, DHCP_MAX_SIZE, htons(IP_UDP_DHCP_SIZE));
557 /* Add a "param req" option with the list of options we'd like to have
558 * from stubborn DHCP servers. Pull the data from the struct in common.c.
559 * No bounds checking because it goes towards the head of the packet. */
560 end = udhcp_end_option(packet->options);
562 for (i = 0; (c = dhcp_optflags[i].code) != 0; i++) {
563 if (( (dhcp_optflags[i].flags & OPTION_REQ)
564 && !client_config.no_default_options
566 || (client_config.opt_mask[c >> 3] & (1 << (c & 7)))
568 packet->options[end + OPT_DATA + len] = c;
573 packet->options[end + OPT_CODE] = DHCP_PARAM_REQ;
574 packet->options[end + OPT_LEN] = len;
575 packet->options[end + OPT_DATA + len] = DHCP_END;
578 if (client_config.vendorclass)
579 udhcp_add_binary_option(packet, client_config.vendorclass);
580 if (client_config.hostname)
581 udhcp_add_binary_option(packet, client_config.hostname);
582 if (client_config.fqdn)
583 udhcp_add_binary_option(packet, client_config.fqdn);
585 /* Request broadcast replies if we have no IP addr */
586 if ((option_mask32 & OPT_B) && packet->ciaddr == 0)
587 packet->flags |= htons(BROADCAST_FLAG);
589 /* Add -x options if any */
591 struct option_set *curr = client_config.options;
593 udhcp_add_binary_option(packet, curr->data);
596 // if (client_config.sname)
597 // strncpy((char*)packet->sname, client_config.sname, sizeof(packet->sname) - 1);
598 // if (client_config.boot_file)
599 // strncpy((char*)packet->file, client_config.boot_file, sizeof(packet->file) - 1);
604 * 4.4.4 Use of broadcast and unicast
606 * The DHCP client broadcasts DHCPDISCOVER, DHCPREQUEST and DHCPINFORM
607 * messages, unless the client knows the address of a DHCP server.
608 * The client unicasts DHCPRELEASE messages to the server. Because
609 * the client is declining the use of the IP address supplied by the server,
610 * the client broadcasts DHCPDECLINE messages.
612 * When the DHCP client knows the address of a DHCP server, in either
613 * INIT or REBOOTING state, the client may use that address
614 * in the DHCPDISCOVER or DHCPREQUEST rather than the IP broadcast address.
615 * The client may also use unicast to send DHCPINFORM messages
616 * to a known DHCP server. If the client receives no response to DHCP
617 * messages sent to the IP address of a known DHCP server, the DHCP
618 * client reverts to using the IP broadcast address.
621 static int raw_bcast_from_client_config_ifindex(struct dhcp_packet *packet)
623 return udhcp_send_raw_packet(packet,
624 /*src*/ INADDR_ANY, CLIENT_PORT,
625 /*dst*/ INADDR_BROADCAST, SERVER_PORT, MAC_BCAST_ADDR,
626 client_config.ifindex);
629 /* Broadcast a DHCP discover packet to the network, with an optionally requested IP */
630 /* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */
631 static NOINLINE int send_discover(uint32_t xid, uint32_t requested)
633 struct dhcp_packet packet;
635 /* Fill in: op, htype, hlen, cookie, chaddr fields,
636 * random xid field (we override it below),
637 * client-id option (unless -C), message type option:
639 init_packet(&packet, DHCPDISCOVER);
643 udhcp_add_simple_option(&packet, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP, requested);
645 /* Add options: maxsize,
646 * optionally: hostname, fqdn, vendorclass,
647 * "param req" option according to -O, options specified with -x
649 add_client_options(&packet);
651 bb_info_msg("Sending discover...");
652 return raw_bcast_from_client_config_ifindex(&packet);
655 /* Broadcast a DHCP request message */
656 /* RFC 2131 3.1 paragraph 3:
657 * "The client _broadcasts_ a DHCPREQUEST message..."
659 /* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */
660 static NOINLINE int send_select(uint32_t xid, uint32_t server, uint32_t requested)
662 struct dhcp_packet packet;
666 * RFC 2131 4.3.2 DHCPREQUEST message
668 * If the DHCPREQUEST message contains a 'server identifier'
669 * option, the message is in response to a DHCPOFFER message.
670 * Otherwise, the message is a request to verify or extend an
671 * existing lease. If the client uses a 'client identifier'
672 * in a DHCPREQUEST message, it MUST use that same 'client identifier'
673 * in all subsequent messages. If the client included a list
674 * of requested parameters in a DHCPDISCOVER message, it MUST
675 * include that list in all subsequent messages.
677 /* Fill in: op, htype, hlen, cookie, chaddr fields,
678 * random xid field (we override it below),
679 * client-id option (unless -C), message type option:
681 init_packet(&packet, DHCPREQUEST);
684 udhcp_add_simple_option(&packet, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP, requested);
686 udhcp_add_simple_option(&packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID, server);
688 /* Add options: maxsize,
689 * optionally: hostname, fqdn, vendorclass,
690 * "param req" option according to -O, and options specified with -x
692 add_client_options(&packet);
694 addr.s_addr = requested;
695 bb_info_msg("Sending select for %s...", inet_ntoa(addr));
696 return raw_bcast_from_client_config_ifindex(&packet);
699 /* Unicast or broadcast a DHCP renew message */
700 /* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */
701 static NOINLINE int send_renew(uint32_t xid, uint32_t server, uint32_t ciaddr)
703 struct dhcp_packet packet;
706 * RFC 2131 4.3.2 DHCPREQUEST message
708 * DHCPREQUEST generated during RENEWING state:
710 * 'server identifier' MUST NOT be filled in, 'requested IP address'
711 * option MUST NOT be filled in, 'ciaddr' MUST be filled in with
712 * client's IP address. In this situation, the client is completely
713 * configured, and is trying to extend its lease. This message will
714 * be unicast, so no relay agents will be involved in its
715 * transmission. Because 'giaddr' is therefore not filled in, the
716 * DHCP server will trust the value in 'ciaddr', and use it when
717 * replying to the client.
719 /* Fill in: op, htype, hlen, cookie, chaddr fields,
720 * random xid field (we override it below),
721 * client-id option (unless -C), message type option:
723 init_packet(&packet, DHCPREQUEST);
726 packet.ciaddr = ciaddr;
728 /* Add options: maxsize,
729 * optionally: hostname, fqdn, vendorclass,
730 * "param req" option according to -O, and options specified with -x
732 add_client_options(&packet);
734 bb_info_msg("Sending renew...");
736 return udhcp_send_kernel_packet(&packet,
738 server, SERVER_PORT);
739 return raw_bcast_from_client_config_ifindex(&packet);
742 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING
743 /* Broadcast a DHCP decline message */
744 /* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */
745 static NOINLINE int send_decline(uint32_t xid, uint32_t server, uint32_t requested)
747 struct dhcp_packet packet;
749 /* Fill in: op, htype, hlen, cookie, chaddr, random xid fields,
750 * client-id option (unless -C), message type option:
752 init_packet(&packet, DHCPDECLINE);
754 /* RFC 2131 says DHCPDECLINE's xid is randomly selected by client,
755 * but in case the server is buggy and wants DHCPDECLINE's xid
756 * to match the xid which started entire handshake,
757 * we use the same xid we used in initial DHCPDISCOVER:
760 /* DHCPDECLINE uses "requested ip", not ciaddr, to store offered IP */
761 udhcp_add_simple_option(&packet, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP, requested);
763 udhcp_add_simple_option(&packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID, server);
765 bb_info_msg("Sending decline...");
766 return raw_bcast_from_client_config_ifindex(&packet);
770 /* Unicast a DHCP release message */
771 static int send_release(uint32_t server, uint32_t ciaddr)
773 struct dhcp_packet packet;
775 /* Fill in: op, htype, hlen, cookie, chaddr, random xid fields,
776 * client-id option (unless -C), message type option:
778 init_packet(&packet, DHCPRELEASE);
780 /* DHCPRELEASE uses ciaddr, not "requested ip", to store IP being released */
781 packet.ciaddr = ciaddr;
783 udhcp_add_simple_option(&packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID, server);
785 bb_info_msg("Sending release...");
786 return udhcp_send_kernel_packet(&packet, ciaddr, CLIENT_PORT, server, SERVER_PORT);
789 /* Returns -1 on errors that are fatal for the socket, -2 for those that aren't */
790 /* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */
791 static NOINLINE int udhcp_recv_raw_packet(struct dhcp_packet *dhcp_pkt, int fd)
794 struct ip_udp_dhcp_packet packet;
797 memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(packet));
798 bytes = safe_read(fd, &packet, sizeof(packet));
800 log1("Packet read error, ignoring");
801 /* NB: possible down interface, etc. Caller should pause. */
802 return bytes; /* returns -1 */
805 if (bytes < (int) (sizeof(packet.ip) + sizeof(packet.udp))) {
806 log1("Packet is too short, ignoring");
810 if (bytes < ntohs(packet.ip.tot_len)) {
811 /* packet is bigger than sizeof(packet), we did partial read */
812 log1("Oversized packet, ignoring");
816 /* ignore any extra garbage bytes */
817 bytes = ntohs(packet.ip.tot_len);
819 /* make sure its the right packet for us, and that it passes sanity checks */
820 if (packet.ip.protocol != IPPROTO_UDP
821 || packet.ip.version != IPVERSION
822 || packet.ip.ihl != (sizeof(packet.ip) >> 2)
823 || packet.udp.dest != htons(CLIENT_PORT)
824 /* || bytes > (int) sizeof(packet) - can't happen */
825 || ntohs(packet.udp.len) != (uint16_t)(bytes - sizeof(packet.ip))
827 log1("Unrelated/bogus packet, ignoring");
831 /* verify IP checksum */
832 check = packet.ip.check;
834 if (check != inet_cksum((uint16_t *)&packet.ip, sizeof(packet.ip))) {
835 log1("Bad IP header checksum, ignoring");
839 /* verify UDP checksum. IP header has to be modified for this */
840 memset(&packet.ip, 0, offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol));
841 /* ip.xx fields which are not memset: protocol, check, saddr, daddr */
842 packet.ip.tot_len = packet.udp.len; /* yes, this is needed */
843 check = packet.udp.check;
844 packet.udp.check = 0;
845 if (check && check != inet_cksum((uint16_t *)&packet, bytes)) {
846 log1("Packet with bad UDP checksum received, ignoring");
850 if (packet.data.cookie != htonl(DHCP_MAGIC)) {
851 bb_info_msg("Packet with bad magic, ignoring");
855 log1("Got valid DHCP packet");
856 udhcp_dump_packet(&packet.data);
858 bytes -= sizeof(packet.ip) + sizeof(packet.udp);
859 memcpy(dhcp_pkt, &packet.data, bytes);
866 static int sockfd = -1;
868 #define LISTEN_NONE 0
869 #define LISTEN_KERNEL 1
871 static smallint listen_mode;
873 /* initial state: (re)start DHCP negotiation */
874 #define INIT_SELECTING 0
875 /* discover was sent, DHCPOFFER reply received */
877 /* select/renew was sent, DHCPACK reply received */
879 /* half of lease passed, want to renew it by sending unicast renew requests */
881 /* renew requests were not answered, lease is almost over, send broadcast renew */
883 /* manually requested renew (SIGUSR1) */
884 #define RENEW_REQUESTED 5
885 /* release, possibly manually requested (SIGUSR2) */
887 static smallint state;
889 static int udhcp_raw_socket(int ifindex)
892 struct sockaddr_ll sock;
897 * I've selected not to see LL header, so BPF doesn't see it, too.
898 * The filter may also pass non-IP and non-ARP packets, but we do
899 * a more complete check when receiving the message in userspace.
901 * and filter shamelessly stolen from:
903 * http://www.flamewarmaster.de/software/dhcpclient/
905 * There are a few other interesting ideas on that page (look under
906 * "Motivation"). Use of netlink events is most interesting. Think
907 * of various network servers listening for events and reconfiguring.
908 * That would obsolete sending HUP signals and/or make use of restarts.
910 * Copyright: 2006, 2007 Stefan Rompf <sux@loplof.de>.
913 * TODO: make conditional?
915 static const struct sock_filter filter_instr[] = {
916 /* load 9th byte (protocol) */
917 BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS, 9),
918 /* jump to L1 if it is IPPROTO_UDP, else to L4 */
919 BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, IPPROTO_UDP, 0, 6),
920 /* L1: load halfword from offset 6 (flags and frag offset) */
921 BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_ABS, 6),
922 /* jump to L4 if any bits in frag offset field are set, else to L2 */
923 BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_K, 0x1fff, 4, 0),
924 /* L2: skip IP header (load index reg with header len) */
925 BPF_STMT(BPF_LDX|BPF_B|BPF_MSH, 0),
926 /* load udp destination port from halfword[header_len + 2] */
927 BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_IND, 2),
928 /* jump to L3 if udp dport is CLIENT_PORT, else to L4 */
929 BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, 68, 0, 1),
930 /* L3: accept packet */
931 BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0xffffffff),
932 /* L4: discard packet */
933 BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0),
935 static const struct sock_fprog filter_prog = {
936 .len = sizeof(filter_instr) / sizeof(filter_instr[0]),
937 /* casting const away: */
938 .filter = (struct sock_filter *) filter_instr,
941 log1("Opening raw socket on ifindex %d", ifindex); //log2?
943 fd = xsocket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETH_P_IP));
944 log1("Got raw socket fd %d", fd); //log2?
946 sock.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
947 sock.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
948 sock.sll_ifindex = ifindex;
949 xbind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sock, sizeof(sock));
951 if (CLIENT_PORT == 68) {
952 /* Use only if standard port is in use */
953 /* Ignoring error (kernel may lack support for this) */
954 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &filter_prog,
955 sizeof(filter_prog)) >= 0)
956 log1("Attached filter to raw socket fd %d", fd); // log?
959 log1("Created raw socket");
964 static void change_listen_mode(int new_mode)
966 log1("Entering listen mode: %s",
967 new_mode != LISTEN_NONE
968 ? (new_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL ? "kernel" : "raw")
972 listen_mode = new_mode;
977 if (new_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL)
978 sockfd = udhcp_listen_socket(/*INADDR_ANY,*/ CLIENT_PORT, client_config.interface);
979 else if (new_mode != LISTEN_NONE)
980 sockfd = udhcp_raw_socket(client_config.ifindex);
981 /* else LISTEN_NONE: sockfd stays closed */
984 /* Called only on SIGUSR1 */
985 static void perform_renew(void)
987 bb_info_msg("Performing a DHCP renew");
990 change_listen_mode(LISTEN_KERNEL);
993 state = RENEW_REQUESTED;
995 case RENEW_REQUESTED: /* impatient are we? fine, square 1 */
996 udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
999 change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
1000 state = INIT_SELECTING;
1002 case INIT_SELECTING:
1007 static void perform_release(uint32_t requested_ip, uint32_t server_addr)
1009 char buffer[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
1010 struct in_addr temp_addr;
1012 /* send release packet */
1013 if (state == BOUND || state == RENEWING || state == REBINDING) {
1014 temp_addr.s_addr = server_addr;
1015 strcpy(buffer, inet_ntoa(temp_addr));
1016 temp_addr.s_addr = requested_ip;
1017 bb_info_msg("Unicasting a release of %s to %s",
1018 inet_ntoa(temp_addr), buffer);
1019 send_release(server_addr, requested_ip); /* unicast */
1020 udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
1022 bb_info_msg("Entering released state");
1024 change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
1028 static uint8_t* alloc_dhcp_option(int code, const char *str, int extra)
1031 int len = strnlen(str, 255);
1032 storage = xzalloc(len + extra + OPT_DATA);
1033 storage[OPT_CODE] = code;
1034 storage[OPT_LEN] = len + extra;
1035 memcpy(storage + extra + OPT_DATA, str, len);
1040 static void client_background(void)
1043 logmode &= ~LOGMODE_STDIO;
1044 /* rewrite pidfile, as our pid is different now */
1045 write_pidfile(client_config.pidfile);
1049 //usage:#if defined CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG && CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG >= 1
1050 //usage:# define IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE(...) __VA_ARGS__
1052 //usage:# define IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE(...)
1054 //usage:#define udhcpc_trivial_usage
1055 //usage: "[-fbnq"IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE("v")"oCRB] [-i IFACE] [-r IP] [-s PROG] [-p PIDFILE]\n"
1056 //usage: " [-H HOSTNAME] [-V VENDOR] [-x OPT:VAL]... [-O OPT]..." IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(" [-P N]")
1057 //usage:#define udhcpc_full_usage "\n"
1058 //usage: IF_LONG_OPTS(
1059 //usage: "\n -i,--interface IFACE Interface to use (default eth0)"
1060 //usage: "\n -p,--pidfile FILE Create pidfile"
1061 //usage: "\n -s,--script PROG Run PROG at DHCP events (default "CONFIG_UDHCPC_DEFAULT_SCRIPT")"
1062 //usage: "\n -B,--broadcast Request broadcast replies"
1063 //usage: "\n -t,--retries N Send up to N discover packets"
1064 //usage: "\n -T,--timeout N Pause between packets (default 3 seconds)"
1065 //usage: "\n -A,--tryagain N Wait N seconds after failure (default 20)"
1066 //usage: "\n -f,--foreground Run in foreground"
1067 //usage: USE_FOR_MMU(
1068 //usage: "\n -b,--background Background if lease is not obtained"
1070 //usage: "\n -n,--now Exit if lease is not obtained"
1071 //usage: "\n -q,--quit Exit after obtaining lease"
1072 //usage: "\n -R,--release Release IP on exit"
1073 //usage: "\n -S,--syslog Log to syslog too"
1074 //usage: IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(
1075 //usage: "\n -P,--client-port N Use port N (default 68)"
1077 //usage: IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(
1078 //usage: "\n -a,--arping Use arping to validate offered address"
1080 //usage: "\n -O,--request-option OPT Request option OPT from server (cumulative)"
1081 //usage: "\n -o,--no-default-options Don't request any options (unless -O is given)"
1082 //usage: "\n -r,--request IP Request this IP address"
1083 //usage: "\n -x OPT:VAL Include option OPT in sent packets (cumulative)"
1084 //usage: "\n Examples of string, numeric, and hex byte opts:"
1085 //usage: "\n -x hostname:bbox - option 12"
1086 //usage: "\n -x lease:3600 - option 51 (lease time)"
1087 //usage: "\n -x 0x3d:0100BEEFC0FFEE - option 61 (client id)"
1088 //usage: "\n -F,--fqdn NAME Ask server to update DNS mapping for NAME"
1089 //usage: "\n -H,-h,--hostname NAME Send NAME as client hostname (default none)"
1090 //usage: "\n -V,--vendorclass VENDOR Vendor identifier (default 'udhcp VERSION')"
1091 //usage: "\n -C,--clientid-none Don't send MAC as client identifier"
1092 //usage: IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE(
1093 //usage: "\n -v Verbose"
1096 //usage: IF_NOT_LONG_OPTS(
1097 //usage: "\n -i IFACE Interface to use (default eth0)"
1098 //usage: "\n -p FILE Create pidfile"
1099 //usage: "\n -s PROG Run PROG at DHCP events (default "CONFIG_UDHCPC_DEFAULT_SCRIPT")"
1100 //usage: "\n -B Request broadcast replies"
1101 //usage: "\n -t N Send up to N discover packets"
1102 //usage: "\n -T N Pause between packets (default 3 seconds)"
1103 //usage: "\n -A N Wait N seconds (default 20) after failure"
1104 //usage: "\n -f Run in foreground"
1105 //usage: USE_FOR_MMU(
1106 //usage: "\n -b Background if lease is not obtained"
1108 //usage: "\n -n Exit if lease is not obtained"
1109 //usage: "\n -q Exit after obtaining lease"
1110 //usage: "\n -R Release IP on exit"
1111 //usage: "\n -S Log to syslog too"
1112 //usage: IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(
1113 //usage: "\n -P N Use port N (default 68)"
1115 //usage: IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(
1116 //usage: "\n -a Use arping to validate offered address"
1118 //usage: "\n -O OPT Request option OPT from server (cumulative)"
1119 //usage: "\n -o Don't request any options (unless -O is given)"
1120 //usage: "\n -r IP Request this IP address"
1121 //usage: "\n -x OPT:VAL Include option OPT in sent packets (cumulative)"
1122 //usage: "\n Examples of string, numeric, and hex byte opts:"
1123 //usage: "\n -x hostname:bbox - option 12"
1124 //usage: "\n -x lease:3600 - option 51 (lease time)"
1125 //usage: "\n -x 0x3d:0100BEEFC0FFEE - option 61 (client id)"
1126 //usage: "\n -F NAME Ask server to update DNS mapping for NAME"
1127 //usage: "\n -H,-h NAME Send NAME as client hostname (default none)"
1128 //usage: "\n -V VENDOR Vendor identifier (default 'udhcp VERSION')"
1129 //usage: "\n -C Don't send MAC as client identifier"
1130 //usage: IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE(
1131 //usage: "\n -v Verbose"
1134 //usage: "\nSignals:"
1135 //usage: "\n USR1 Renew current lease"
1136 //usage: "\n USR2 Release current lease"
1139 int udhcpc_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
1140 int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
1142 uint8_t *temp, *message;
1143 const char *str_V, *str_h, *str_F, *str_r;
1144 IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(char *str_P;)
1145 void *clientid_mac_ptr;
1146 llist_t *list_O = NULL;
1147 llist_t *list_x = NULL;
1148 int tryagain_timeout = 20;
1149 int discover_timeout = 3;
1150 int discover_retries = 3;
1151 uint32_t server_addr = server_addr; /* for compiler */
1152 uint32_t requested_ip = 0;
1154 uint32_t lease_seconds = 0; /* can be given as 32-bit quantity */
1156 int timeout; /* must be signed */
1157 unsigned already_waited_sec;
1162 struct dhcp_packet packet;
1165 /* Default options */
1166 IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(SERVER_PORT = 67;)
1167 IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(CLIENT_PORT = 68;)
1168 client_config.interface = "eth0";
1169 client_config.script = CONFIG_UDHCPC_DEFAULT_SCRIPT;
1170 str_V = "udhcp "BB_VER;
1172 /* Parse command line */
1173 /* O,x: list; -T,-t,-A take numeric param */
1174 opt_complementary = "O::x::T+:t+:A+" IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE(":vv") ;
1175 IF_LONG_OPTS(applet_long_options = udhcpc_longopts;)
1176 opt = getopt32(argv, "CV:H:h:F:i:np:qRr:s:T:t:SA:O:ox:fB"
1178 IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING("a")
1179 IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT("P:")
1181 , &str_V, &str_h, &str_h, &str_F
1182 , &client_config.interface, &client_config.pidfile, &str_r /* i,p */
1183 , &client_config.script /* s */
1184 , &discover_timeout, &discover_retries, &tryagain_timeout /* T,t,A */
1187 IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(, &str_P)
1188 IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE(, &dhcp_verbose)
1190 if (opt & (OPT_h|OPT_H))
1191 client_config.hostname = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_HOST_NAME, str_h, 0);
1193 /* FQDN option format: [0x51][len][flags][0][0]<fqdn> */
1194 client_config.fqdn = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_FQDN, str_F, 3);
1195 /* Flag bits: 0000NEOS
1196 * S: 1 = Client requests server to update A RR in DNS as well as PTR
1197 * O: 1 = Server indicates to client that DNS has been updated regardless
1198 * E: 1 = Name is in DNS format, i.e. <4>host<6>domain<3>com<0>,
1199 * not "host.domain.com". Format 0 is obsolete.
1200 * N: 1 = Client requests server to not update DNS (S must be 0 then)
1201 * Two [0] bytes which follow are deprecated and must be 0.
1203 client_config.fqdn[OPT_DATA + 0] = 0x1;
1204 /*client_config.fqdn[OPT_DATA + 1] = 0; - xzalloc did it */
1205 /*client_config.fqdn[OPT_DATA + 2] = 0; */
1208 requested_ip = inet_addr(str_r);
1209 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT
1211 CLIENT_PORT = xatou16(str_P);
1212 SERVER_PORT = CLIENT_PORT - 1;
1216 client_config.no_default_options = 1;
1218 char *optstr = llist_pop(&list_O);
1219 unsigned n = bb_strtou(optstr, NULL, 0);
1220 if (errno || n > 254) {
1221 n = udhcp_option_idx(optstr);
1222 n = dhcp_optflags[n].code;
1224 client_config.opt_mask[n >> 3] |= 1 << (n & 7);
1227 char *optstr = llist_pop(&list_x);
1228 char *colon = strchr(optstr, ':');
1231 /* now it looks similar to udhcpd's config file line:
1232 * "optname optval", using the common routine: */
1233 udhcp_str2optset(optstr, &client_config.options);
1236 if (udhcp_read_interface(client_config.interface,
1237 &client_config.ifindex,
1239 client_config.client_mac)
1244 clientid_mac_ptr = NULL;
1245 if (!(opt & OPT_C) && !udhcp_find_option(client_config.options, DHCP_CLIENT_ID)) {
1246 /* not suppressed and not set, set the default client ID */
1247 client_config.clientid = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_CLIENT_ID, "", 7);
1248 client_config.clientid[OPT_DATA] = 1; /* type: ethernet */
1249 clientid_mac_ptr = client_config.clientid + OPT_DATA+1;
1250 memcpy(clientid_mac_ptr, client_config.client_mac, 6);
1252 if (str_V[0] != '\0')
1253 client_config.vendorclass = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_VENDOR, str_V, 0);
1255 /* on NOMMU reexec (i.e., background) early */
1256 if (!(opt & OPT_f)) {
1257 bb_daemonize_or_rexec(0 /* flags */, argv);
1258 logmode = LOGMODE_NONE;
1262 openlog(applet_name, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
1263 logmode |= LOGMODE_SYSLOG;
1266 /* Make sure fd 0,1,2 are open */
1267 bb_sanitize_stdio();
1268 /* Equivalent of doing a fflush after every \n */
1270 /* Create pidfile */
1271 write_pidfile(client_config.pidfile);
1272 /* Goes to stdout (unless NOMMU) and possibly syslog */
1273 bb_info_msg("%s (v"BB_VER") started", applet_name);
1274 /* Set up the signal pipe */
1276 /* We want random_xid to be random... */
1277 srand(monotonic_us());
1279 state = INIT_SELECTING;
1280 udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
1281 change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
1284 already_waited_sec = 0;
1286 /* Main event loop. select() waits on signal pipe and possibly
1288 * "continue" statements in code below jump to the top of the loop.
1291 /* silence "uninitialized!" warning */
1292 unsigned timestamp_before_wait = timestamp_before_wait;
1294 //bb_error_msg("sockfd:%d, listen_mode:%d", sockfd, listen_mode);
1296 /* Was opening raw or udp socket here
1297 * if (listen_mode != LISTEN_NONE && sockfd < 0),
1298 * but on fast network renew responses return faster
1299 * than we open sockets. Thus this code is moved
1300 * to change_listen_mode(). Thus we open listen socket
1301 * BEFORE we send renew request (see "case BOUND:"). */
1303 max_fd = udhcp_sp_fd_set(&rfds, sockfd);
1305 tv.tv_sec = timeout - already_waited_sec;
1308 /* If we already timed out, fall through with retval = 0, else... */
1309 if ((int)tv.tv_sec > 0) {
1310 timestamp_before_wait = (unsigned)monotonic_sec();
1311 log1("Waiting on select...");
1312 retval = select(max_fd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
1314 /* EINTR? A signal was caught, don't panic */
1315 if (errno == EINTR) {
1316 already_waited_sec += (unsigned)monotonic_sec() - timestamp_before_wait;
1319 /* Else: an error occured, panic! */
1320 bb_perror_msg_and_die("select");
1324 /* If timeout dropped to zero, time to become active:
1325 * resend discover/renew/whatever
1328 /* When running on a bridge, the ifindex may have changed
1329 * (e.g. if member interfaces were added/removed
1330 * or if the status of the bridge changed).
1331 * Refresh ifindex and client_mac:
1333 if (udhcp_read_interface(client_config.interface,
1334 &client_config.ifindex,
1336 client_config.client_mac)
1338 return 1; /* iface is gone? */
1340 if (clientid_mac_ptr)
1341 memcpy(clientid_mac_ptr, client_config.client_mac, 6);
1343 /* We will restart the wait in any case */
1344 already_waited_sec = 0;
1347 case INIT_SELECTING:
1348 if (packet_num < discover_retries) {
1349 if (packet_num == 0)
1352 send_discover(xid, requested_ip);
1353 timeout = discover_timeout;
1358 udhcp_run_script(NULL, "leasefail");
1359 #if BB_MMU /* -b is not supported on NOMMU */
1360 if (opt & OPT_b) { /* background if no lease */
1361 bb_info_msg("No lease, forking to background");
1362 client_background();
1363 /* do not background again! */
1364 opt = ((opt & ~OPT_b) | OPT_f);
1367 if (opt & OPT_n) { /* abort if no lease */
1368 bb_info_msg("No lease, failing");
1372 /* wait before trying again */
1373 timeout = tryagain_timeout;
1377 if (packet_num < discover_retries) {
1378 /* send broadcast select packet */
1379 send_select(xid, server_addr, requested_ip);
1380 timeout = discover_timeout;
1384 /* Timed out, go back to init state.
1385 * "discover...select...discover..." loops
1386 * were seen in the wild. Treat them similarly
1387 * to "no response to discover" case */
1388 change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
1389 state = INIT_SELECTING;
1392 /* 1/2 lease passed, enter renewing state */
1394 client_config.first_secs = 0; /* make secs field count from 0 */
1395 change_listen_mode(LISTEN_KERNEL);
1396 log1("Entering renew state");
1397 /* fall right through */
1398 case RENEW_REQUESTED: /* manual (SIGUSR1) renew */
1399 case_RENEW_REQUESTED:
1402 /* send an unicast renew request */
1403 /* Sometimes observed to fail (EADDRNOTAVAIL) to bind
1404 * a new UDP socket for sending inside send_renew.
1405 * I hazard to guess existing listening socket
1406 * is somehow conflicting with it, but why is it
1407 * not deterministic then?! Strange.
1408 * Anyway, it does recover by eventually failing through
1409 * into INIT_SELECTING state.
1411 send_renew(xid, server_addr, requested_ip);
1415 /* Timed out, enter rebinding state */
1416 log1("Entering rebinding state");
1418 /* fall right through */
1420 /* Switch to bcast receive */
1421 change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
1422 /* Lease is *really* about to run out,
1423 * try to find DHCP server using broadcast */
1425 /* send a broadcast renew request */
1426 send_renew(xid, 0 /*INADDR_ANY*/, requested_ip);
1430 /* Timed out, enter init state */
1431 bb_info_msg("Lease lost, entering init state");
1432 udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
1433 state = INIT_SELECTING;
1434 client_config.first_secs = 0; /* make secs field count from 0 */
1435 /*timeout = 0; - already is */
1438 /* case RELEASED: */
1440 /* yah, I know, *you* say it would never happen */
1442 continue; /* back to main loop */
1443 } /* if select timed out */
1445 /* select() didn't timeout, something happened */
1447 /* Is it a signal? */
1448 /* note: udhcp_sp_read checks FD_ISSET before reading */
1449 switch (udhcp_sp_read(&rfds)) {
1451 client_config.first_secs = 0; /* make secs field count from 0 */
1452 already_waited_sec = 0;
1454 if (state == RENEW_REQUESTED) {
1455 /* We might be either on the same network
1456 * (in which case renew might work),
1457 * or we might be on a completely different one
1458 * (in which case renew won't ever succeed).
1459 * For the second case, must make sure timeout
1460 * is not too big, or else we can send
1461 * futile renew requests for hours.
1462 * (Ab)use -A TIMEOUT value (usually 20 sec)
1463 * as a cap on the timeout.
1465 if (timeout > tryagain_timeout)
1466 timeout = tryagain_timeout;
1467 goto case_RENEW_REQUESTED;
1469 /* Start things over */
1471 /* Kill any timeouts, user wants this to hurry along */
1475 perform_release(requested_ip, server_addr);
1479 bb_info_msg("Received SIGTERM");
1480 if (opt & OPT_R) /* release on quit */
1481 perform_release(requested_ip, server_addr);
1485 /* Is it a packet? */
1486 if (listen_mode == LISTEN_NONE || !FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rfds))
1492 /* A packet is ready, read it */
1493 if (listen_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL)
1494 len = udhcp_recv_kernel_packet(&packet, sockfd);
1496 len = udhcp_recv_raw_packet(&packet, sockfd);
1498 /* Error is severe, reopen socket */
1499 bb_info_msg("Read error: %s, reopening socket", strerror(errno));
1500 sleep(discover_timeout); /* 3 seconds by default */
1501 change_listen_mode(listen_mode); /* just close and reopen */
1503 /* If this packet will turn out to be unrelated/bogus,
1504 * we will go back and wait for next one.
1505 * Be sure timeout is properly decreased. */
1506 already_waited_sec += (unsigned)monotonic_sec() - timestamp_before_wait;
1511 if (packet.xid != xid) {
1512 log1("xid %x (our is %x), ignoring packet",
1513 (unsigned)packet.xid, (unsigned)xid);
1517 /* Ignore packets that aren't for us */
1518 if (packet.hlen != 6
1519 || memcmp(packet.chaddr, client_config.client_mac, 6) != 0
1521 //FIXME: need to also check that last 10 bytes are zero
1522 log1("chaddr does not match, ignoring packet"); // log2?
1526 message = udhcp_get_option(&packet, DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE);
1527 if (message == NULL) {
1528 bb_error_msg("no message type option, ignoring packet");
1533 case INIT_SELECTING:
1534 /* Must be a DHCPOFFER to one of our xid's */
1535 if (*message == DHCPOFFER) {
1536 /* TODO: why we don't just fetch server's IP from IP header? */
1537 temp = udhcp_get_option(&packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID);
1539 bb_error_msg("no server ID, ignoring packet");
1541 /* still selecting - this server looks bad */
1543 /* it IS unaligned sometimes, don't "optimize" */
1544 move_from_unaligned32(server_addr, temp);
1545 /*xid = packet.xid; - already is */
1546 requested_ip = packet.yiaddr;
1548 /* enter requesting state */
1552 already_waited_sec = 0;
1557 case RENEW_REQUESTED:
1559 if (*message == DHCPACK) {
1560 temp = udhcp_get_option(&packet, DHCP_LEASE_TIME);
1562 bb_error_msg("no lease time with ACK, using 1 hour lease");
1563 lease_seconds = 60 * 60;
1565 /* it IS unaligned sometimes, don't "optimize" */
1566 move_from_unaligned32(lease_seconds, temp);
1567 lease_seconds = ntohl(lease_seconds);
1568 lease_seconds &= 0x0fffffff; /* paranoia: must not be prone to overflows */
1569 if (lease_seconds < 10) /* and not too small */
1572 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING
1574 /* RFC 2131 3.1 paragraph 5:
1575 * "The client receives the DHCPACK message with configuration
1576 * parameters. The client SHOULD perform a final check on the
1577 * parameters (e.g., ARP for allocated network address), and notes
1578 * the duration of the lease specified in the DHCPACK message. At this
1579 * point, the client is configured. If the client detects that the
1580 * address is already in use (e.g., through the use of ARP),
1581 * the client MUST send a DHCPDECLINE message to the server and restarts
1582 * the configuration process..." */
1583 if (!arpping(packet.yiaddr,
1586 client_config.client_mac,
1587 client_config.interface)
1589 bb_info_msg("Offered address is in use "
1590 "(got ARP reply), declining");
1591 send_decline(xid, server_addr, packet.yiaddr);
1593 if (state != REQUESTING)
1594 udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
1595 change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
1596 state = INIT_SELECTING;
1597 client_config.first_secs = 0; /* make secs field count from 0 */
1599 timeout = tryagain_timeout;
1601 already_waited_sec = 0;
1602 continue; /* back to main loop */
1606 /* enter bound state */
1607 timeout = lease_seconds / 2;
1609 struct in_addr temp_addr;
1610 temp_addr.s_addr = packet.yiaddr;
1611 bb_info_msg("Lease of %s obtained, lease time %u",
1612 inet_ntoa(temp_addr), (unsigned)lease_seconds);
1614 requested_ip = packet.yiaddr;
1615 udhcp_run_script(&packet, state == REQUESTING ? "bound" : "renew");
1618 change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
1619 if (opt & OPT_q) { /* quit after lease */
1620 if (opt & OPT_R) /* release on quit */
1621 perform_release(requested_ip, server_addr);
1624 /* future renew failures should not exit (JM) */
1626 #if BB_MMU /* NOMMU case backgrounded earlier */
1627 if (!(opt & OPT_f)) {
1628 client_background();
1629 /* do not background again! */
1630 opt = ((opt & ~OPT_b) | OPT_f);
1633 already_waited_sec = 0;
1634 continue; /* back to main loop */
1636 if (*message == DHCPNAK) {
1637 /* return to init state */
1638 bb_info_msg("Received DHCP NAK");
1639 udhcp_run_script(&packet, "nak");
1640 if (state != REQUESTING)
1641 udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
1642 change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
1643 sleep(3); /* avoid excessive network traffic */
1644 state = INIT_SELECTING;
1645 client_config.first_secs = 0; /* make secs field count from 0 */
1649 already_waited_sec = 0;
1652 /* case BOUND: - ignore all packets */
1653 /* case RELEASED: - ignore all packets */
1655 /* back to main loop */
1656 } /* for (;;) - main loop ends */
1661 /*if (client_config.pidfile) - remove_pidfile has its own check */
1662 remove_pidfile(client_config.pidfile);