Patch from Christian Meyer:
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / udhcp / clientpacket.c
1 /* clientpacket.c
2  *
3  * Packet generation and dispatching functions for the DHCP client.
4  *
5  * Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu> July 2001
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20  */
21  
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include <sys/socket.h>
24 #include <features.h>
25 #if __GLIBC__ >=2 && __GLIBC_MINOR >= 1
26 #include <netpacket/packet.h>
27 #include <net/ethernet.h>
28 #else
29 #include <asm/types.h>
30 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
31 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
32 #endif
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <time.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 #include <netinet/in.h>
37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39
40
41 #include "dhcpd.h"
42 #include "options.h"
43 #include "dhcpc.h"
44 #include "common.h"
45
46
47 /* Create a random xid */
48 unsigned long random_xid(void)
49 {
50         static int initialized;
51         if (!initialized) {
52                 int fd;
53                 unsigned long seed;
54
55                 fd = open("/dev/urandom", 0);
56                 if (fd < 0 || read(fd, &seed, sizeof(seed)) < 0) {
57                         LOG(LOG_WARNING, "Could not load seed from /dev/urandom: %m");
58                         seed = time(0);
59                 }
60                 if (fd >= 0) close(fd);
61                 srand(seed);
62                 initialized++;
63         }
64         return rand();
65 }
66
67
68 /* initialize a packet with the proper defaults */
69 static void init_packet(struct dhcpMessage *packet, char type)
70 {
71         struct vendor  {
72                 char vendor, length;
73                 char str[sizeof("udhcp "VERSION)];
74         } vendor_id = { DHCP_VENDOR,  sizeof("udhcp "VERSION) - 1, "udhcp "VERSION};
75         
76         init_header(packet, type);
77         memcpy(packet->chaddr, client_config.arp, 6);
78         add_option_string(packet->options, client_config.clientid);
79         if (client_config.hostname) add_option_string(packet->options, client_config.hostname);
80         add_option_string(packet->options, (unsigned char *) &vendor_id);
81 }
82
83
84 /* Add a paramater request list for stubborn DHCP servers. Pull the data
85  * from the struct in options.c. Don't do bounds checking here because it
86  * goes towards the head of the packet. */
87 static void add_requests(struct dhcpMessage *packet)
88 {
89         int end = end_option(packet->options);
90         int i, len = 0;
91
92         packet->options[end + OPT_CODE] = DHCP_PARAM_REQ;
93         for (i = 0; options[i].code; i++)
94                 if (options[i].flags & OPTION_REQ)
95                         packet->options[end + OPT_DATA + len++] = options[i].code;
96         packet->options[end + OPT_LEN] = len;
97         packet->options[end + OPT_DATA + len] = DHCP_END;
98
99 }
100
101
102 /* Broadcast a DHCP discover packet to the network, with an optionally requested IP */
103 int send_discover(unsigned long xid, unsigned long requested)
104 {
105         struct dhcpMessage packet;
106
107         init_packet(&packet, DHCPDISCOVER);
108         packet.xid = xid;
109         if (requested)
110                 add_simple_option(packet.options, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP, requested);
111
112         add_requests(&packet);
113         LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending discover...");
114         return raw_packet(&packet, INADDR_ANY, CLIENT_PORT, INADDR_BROADCAST, 
115                                 SERVER_PORT, MAC_BCAST_ADDR, client_config.ifindex);
116 }
117
118
119 /* Broadcasts a DHCP request message */
120 int send_selecting(unsigned long xid, unsigned long server, unsigned long requested)
121 {
122         struct dhcpMessage packet;
123         struct in_addr addr;
124
125         init_packet(&packet, DHCPREQUEST);
126         packet.xid = xid;
127
128         add_simple_option(packet.options, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP, requested);
129         add_simple_option(packet.options, DHCP_SERVER_ID, server);
130         
131         add_requests(&packet);
132         addr.s_addr = requested;
133         LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending select for %s...", inet_ntoa(addr));
134         return raw_packet(&packet, INADDR_ANY, CLIENT_PORT, INADDR_BROADCAST, 
135                                 SERVER_PORT, MAC_BCAST_ADDR, client_config.ifindex);
136 }
137
138
139 /* Unicasts or broadcasts a DHCP renew message */
140 int send_renew(unsigned long xid, unsigned long server, unsigned long ciaddr)
141 {
142         struct dhcpMessage packet;
143         int ret = 0;
144
145         init_packet(&packet, DHCPREQUEST);
146         packet.xid = xid;
147         packet.ciaddr = ciaddr;
148
149         add_requests(&packet);
150         LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending renew...");
151         if (server) 
152                 ret = kernel_packet(&packet, ciaddr, CLIENT_PORT, server, SERVER_PORT);
153         else ret = raw_packet(&packet, INADDR_ANY, CLIENT_PORT, INADDR_BROADCAST,
154                                 SERVER_PORT, MAC_BCAST_ADDR, client_config.ifindex);
155         return ret;
156 }       
157
158
159 /* Unicasts a DHCP release message */
160 int send_release(unsigned long server, unsigned long ciaddr)
161 {
162         struct dhcpMessage packet;
163
164         init_packet(&packet, DHCPRELEASE);
165         packet.xid = random_xid();
166         packet.ciaddr = ciaddr;
167         
168         add_simple_option(packet.options, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP, ciaddr);
169         add_simple_option(packet.options, DHCP_SERVER_ID, server);
170
171         LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending release...");
172         return kernel_packet(&packet, ciaddr, CLIENT_PORT, server, SERVER_PORT);
173 }
174
175
176 /* return -1 on errors that are fatal for the socket, -2 for those that aren't */
177 int get_raw_packet(struct dhcpMessage *payload, int fd)
178 {
179         int bytes;
180         struct udp_dhcp_packet packet;
181         u_int32_t source, dest;
182         u_int16_t check;
183
184         memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(struct udp_dhcp_packet));
185         bytes = read(fd, &packet, sizeof(struct udp_dhcp_packet));
186         if (bytes < 0) {
187                 DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "couldn't read on raw listening socket -- ignoring");
188                 usleep(500000); /* possible down interface, looping condition */
189                 return -1;
190         }
191         
192         if (bytes < (int) (sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr))) {
193                 DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "message too short, ignoring");
194                 return -2;
195         }
196         
197         if (bytes < ntohs(packet.ip.tot_len)) {
198                 DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "Truncated packet");
199                 return -2;
200         }
201         
202         /* ignore any extra garbage bytes */
203         bytes = ntohs(packet.ip.tot_len);
204         
205         /* Make sure its the right packet for us, and that it passes sanity checks */
206         if (packet.ip.protocol != IPPROTO_UDP || packet.ip.version != IPVERSION ||
207             packet.ip.ihl != sizeof(packet.ip) >> 2 || packet.udp.dest != htons(CLIENT_PORT) ||
208             bytes > (int) sizeof(struct udp_dhcp_packet) ||
209             ntohs(packet.udp.len) != (short) (bytes - sizeof(packet.ip))) {
210                 DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "unrelated/bogus packet");
211                 return -2;
212         }
213
214         /* check IP checksum */
215         check = packet.ip.check;
216         packet.ip.check = 0;
217         if (check != checksum(&(packet.ip), sizeof(packet.ip))) {
218                 DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "bad IP header checksum, ignoring");
219                 return -1;
220         }
221         
222         /* verify the UDP checksum by replacing the header with a psuedo header */
223         source = packet.ip.saddr;
224         dest = packet.ip.daddr;
225         check = packet.udp.check;
226         packet.udp.check = 0;
227         memset(&packet.ip, 0, sizeof(packet.ip));
228
229         packet.ip.protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
230         packet.ip.saddr = source;
231         packet.ip.daddr = dest;
232         packet.ip.tot_len = packet.udp.len; /* cheat on the psuedo-header */
233         if (check && check != checksum(&packet, bytes)) {
234                 DEBUG(LOG_ERR, "packet with bad UDP checksum received, ignoring");
235                 return -2;
236         }
237         
238         memcpy(payload, &(packet.data), bytes - (sizeof(packet.ip) + sizeof(packet.udp)));
239         
240         if (ntohl(payload->cookie) != DHCP_MAGIC) {
241                 LOG(LOG_ERR, "received bogus message (bad magic) -- ignoring");
242                 return -2;
243         }
244         DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "oooooh!!! got some!");
245         return bytes - (sizeof(packet.ip) + sizeof(packet.udp));
246         
247 }