getopt32: add new syntax of 'o:+' and 'o:*' for -o NUM and -o LIST
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / udhcp / arpping.c
1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * Mostly stolen from: dhcpcd - DHCP client daemon
4  * by Yoichi Hariguchi <yoichi@fore.com>
5  *
6  * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
7  */
8 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
9 #include <net/if_arp.h>
10
11 #include "common.h"
12 #include "dhcpd.h"
13
14 struct arpMsg {
15         /* Ethernet header */
16         uint8_t  h_dest[6];     /* 00 destination ether addr */
17         uint8_t  h_source[6];   /* 06 source ether addr */
18         uint16_t h_proto;       /* 0c packet type ID field */
19
20         /* ARP packet */
21         uint16_t htype;         /* 0e hardware type (must be ARPHRD_ETHER) */
22         uint16_t ptype;         /* 10 protocol type (must be ETH_P_IP) */
23         uint8_t  hlen;          /* 12 hardware address length (must be 6) */
24         uint8_t  plen;          /* 13 protocol address length (must be 4) */
25         uint16_t operation;     /* 14 ARP opcode */
26         uint8_t  sHaddr[6];     /* 16 sender's hardware address */
27         uint8_t  sInaddr[4];    /* 1c sender's IP address */
28         uint8_t  tHaddr[6];     /* 20 target's hardware address */
29         uint8_t  tInaddr[4];    /* 26 target's IP address */
30         uint8_t  pad[18];       /* 2a pad for min. ethernet payload (60 bytes) */
31 } PACKED;
32
33 enum {
34         ARP_MSG_SIZE = 0x2a
35 };
36
37 /* Returns 1 if no reply received */
38 int FAST_FUNC arpping(uint32_t test_nip,
39                 const uint8_t *safe_mac,
40                 uint32_t from_ip,
41                 uint8_t *from_mac,
42                 const char *interface,
43                 unsigned timeo)
44 {
45         int timeout_ms;
46         struct pollfd pfd[1];
47 #define s (pfd[0].fd)           /* socket */
48         int rv = 1;             /* "no reply received" yet */
49         struct sockaddr addr;   /* for interface name */
50         struct arpMsg arp;
51
52         if (!timeo)
53                 return 1;
54
55         s = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_PACKET, htons(ETH_P_ARP));
56         if (s == -1) {
57                 bb_perror_msg(bb_msg_can_not_create_raw_socket);
58                 return -1;
59         }
60
61         if (setsockopt_broadcast(s) == -1) {
62                 bb_perror_msg("can't enable bcast on raw socket");
63                 goto ret;
64         }
65
66         /* send arp request */
67         memset(&arp, 0, sizeof(arp));
68         memset(arp.h_dest, 0xff, 6);                    /* MAC DA */
69         memcpy(arp.h_source, from_mac, 6);              /* MAC SA */
70         arp.h_proto = htons(ETH_P_ARP);                 /* protocol type (Ethernet) */
71         arp.htype = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);                /* hardware type */
72         arp.ptype = htons(ETH_P_IP);                    /* protocol type (ARP message) */
73         arp.hlen = 6;                                   /* hardware address length */
74         arp.plen = 4;                                   /* protocol address length */
75         arp.operation = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);           /* ARP op code */
76         memcpy(arp.sHaddr, from_mac, 6);                /* source hardware address */
77         memcpy(arp.sInaddr, &from_ip, sizeof(from_ip)); /* source IP address */
78         /* tHaddr is zero-filled */                     /* target hardware address */
79         memcpy(arp.tInaddr, &test_nip, sizeof(test_nip));/* target IP address */
80
81         memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
82         safe_strncpy(addr.sa_data, interface, sizeof(addr.sa_data));
83         if (sendto(s, &arp, sizeof(arp), 0, &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
84                 // TODO: error message? caller didn't expect us to fail,
85                 // just returning 1 "no reply received" misleads it.
86                 goto ret;
87         }
88
89         /* wait for arp reply, and check it */
90         timeout_ms = (int)timeo;
91         do {
92                 typedef uint32_t aliased_uint32_t FIX_ALIASING;
93                 int r;
94                 unsigned prevTime = monotonic_ms();
95
96                 pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
97                 r = safe_poll(pfd, 1, timeout_ms);
98                 if (r < 0)
99                         break;
100                 if (r) {
101                         r = safe_read(s, &arp, sizeof(arp));
102                         if (r < 0)
103                                 break;
104
105                         //log3("sHaddr %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
106                         //      arp.sHaddr[0], arp.sHaddr[1], arp.sHaddr[2],
107                         //      arp.sHaddr[3], arp.sHaddr[4], arp.sHaddr[5]);
108
109                         if (r >= ARP_MSG_SIZE
110                          && arp.operation == htons(ARPOP_REPLY)
111                          /* don't check it: Linux doesn't return proper tHaddr (fixed in 2.6.24?) */
112                          /* && memcmp(arp.tHaddr, from_mac, 6) == 0 */
113                          && *(aliased_uint32_t*)arp.sInaddr == test_nip
114                         ) {
115                                 /* if ARP source MAC matches safe_mac
116                                  * (which is client's MAC), then it's not a conflict
117                                  * (client simply already has this IP and replies to ARPs!)
118                                  */
119                                 if (!safe_mac || memcmp(safe_mac, arp.sHaddr, 6) != 0)
120                                         rv = 0;
121                                 //else log2("sHaddr == safe_mac");
122                                 break;
123                         }
124                 }
125                 timeout_ms -= (unsigned)monotonic_ms() - prevTime + 1;
126
127                 /* We used to check "timeout_ms > 0", but
128                  * this is more under/overflow-resistant
129                  * (people did see overflows here when system time jumps):
130                  */
131         } while ((unsigned)timeout_ms <= timeo);
132
133  ret:
134         close(s);
135         log1("%srp reply received for this address", rv ? "no a" : "A");
136         return rv;
137 }