1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 * Busybox port by Vladimir Oleynik (C) 2005 <dzo@simtreas.ru>
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
10 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
11 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
12 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
13 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
14 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
15 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
16 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
17 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
18 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
21 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
22 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
26 * traceroute host - trace the route ip packets follow going to "host".
28 * Attempt to trace the route an ip packet would follow to some
29 * internet host. We find out intermediate hops by launching probe
30 * packets with a small ttl (time to live) then listening for an
31 * icmp "time exceeded" reply from a gateway. We start our probes
32 * with a ttl of one and increase by one until we get an icmp "port
33 * unreachable" (which means we got to "host") or hit a max (which
34 * defaults to 30 hops & can be changed with the -m flag). Three
35 * probes (change with -q flag) are sent at each ttl setting and a
36 * line is printed showing the ttl, address of the gateway and
37 * round trip time of each probe. If the probe answers come from
38 * different gateways, the address of each responding system will
39 * be printed. If there is no response within a 5 sec. timeout
40 * interval (changed with the -w flag), a "*" is printed for that
43 * Probe packets are UDP format. We don't want the destination
44 * host to process them so the destination port is set to an
45 * unlikely value (if some clod on the destination is using that
46 * value, it can be changed with the -p flag).
48 * A sample use might be:
50 * [yak 71]% traceroute nis.nsf.net.
51 * traceroute to nis.nsf.net (35.1.1.48), 30 hops max, 56 byte packet
52 * 1 helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1) 19 ms 19 ms 0 ms
53 * 2 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 39 ms 19 ms
54 * 3 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 39 ms 19 ms
55 * 4 ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23) 39 ms 40 ms 39 ms
56 * 5 ccn-nerif22.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.22) 39 ms 39 ms 39 ms
57 * 6 128.32.197.4 (128.32.197.4) 40 ms 59 ms 59 ms
58 * 7 131.119.2.5 (131.119.2.5) 59 ms 59 ms 59 ms
59 * 8 129.140.70.13 (129.140.70.13) 99 ms 99 ms 80 ms
60 * 9 129.140.71.6 (129.140.71.6) 139 ms 239 ms 319 ms
61 * 10 129.140.81.7 (129.140.81.7) 220 ms 199 ms 199 ms
62 * 11 nic.merit.edu (35.1.1.48) 239 ms 239 ms 239 ms
64 * Note that lines 2 & 3 are the same. This is due to a buggy
65 * kernel on the 2nd hop system -- lbl-csam.arpa -- that forwards
66 * packets with a zero ttl.
68 * A more interesting example is:
70 * [yak 72]% traceroute allspice.lcs.mit.edu.
71 * traceroute to allspice.lcs.mit.edu (18.26.0.115), 30 hops max
72 * 1 helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1) 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms
73 * 2 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 19 ms 19 ms 19 ms
74 * 3 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 19 ms 19 ms
75 * 4 ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23) 19 ms 39 ms 39 ms
76 * 5 ccn-nerif22.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.22) 20 ms 39 ms 39 ms
77 * 6 128.32.197.4 (128.32.197.4) 59 ms 119 ms 39 ms
78 * 7 131.119.2.5 (131.119.2.5) 59 ms 59 ms 39 ms
79 * 8 129.140.70.13 (129.140.70.13) 80 ms 79 ms 99 ms
80 * 9 129.140.71.6 (129.140.71.6) 139 ms 139 ms 159 ms
81 * 10 129.140.81.7 (129.140.81.7) 199 ms 180 ms 300 ms
82 * 11 129.140.72.17 (129.140.72.17) 300 ms 239 ms 239 ms
84 * 13 128.121.54.72 (128.121.54.72) 259 ms 499 ms 279 ms
89 * 18 ALLSPICE.LCS.MIT.EDU (18.26.0.115) 339 ms 279 ms 279 ms
91 * (I start to see why I'm having so much trouble with mail to
92 * MIT.) Note that the gateways 12, 14, 15, 16 & 17 hops away
93 * either don't send ICMP "time exceeded" messages or send them
94 * with a ttl too small to reach us. 14 - 17 are running the
95 * MIT C Gateway code that doesn't send "time exceeded"s. God
96 * only knows what's going on with 12.
98 * The silent gateway 12 in the above may be the result of a bug in
99 * the 4.[23]BSD network code (and its derivatives): 4.x (x <= 3)
100 * sends an unreachable message using whatever ttl remains in the
101 * original datagram. Since, for gateways, the remaining ttl is
102 * zero, the icmp "time exceeded" is guaranteed to not make it back
103 * to us. The behavior of this bug is slightly more interesting
104 * when it appears on the destination system:
106 * 1 helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1) 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms
107 * 2 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 19 ms 39 ms
108 * 3 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 19 ms 39 ms 19 ms
109 * 4 ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23) 39 ms 40 ms 19 ms
110 * 5 ccn-nerif35.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.35) 39 ms 39 ms 39 ms
111 * 6 csgw.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.133.254) 39 ms 59 ms 39 ms
118 * 13 rip.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.131.22) 59 ms ! 39 ms ! 39 ms !
120 * Notice that there are 12 "gateways" (13 is the final
121 * destination) and exactly the last half of them are "missing".
122 * What's really happening is that rip (a Sun-3 running Sun OS3.5)
123 * is using the ttl from our arriving datagram as the ttl in its
124 * icmp reply. So, the reply will time out on the return path
125 * (with no notice sent to anyone since icmp's aren't sent for
126 * icmp's) until we probe with a ttl that's at least twice the path
127 * length. I.e., rip is really only 7 hops away. A reply that
128 * returns with a ttl of 1 is a clue this problem exists.
129 * Traceroute prints a "!" after the time if the ttl is <= 1.
130 * Since vendors ship a lot of obsolete (DEC's Ultrix, Sun 3.x) or
131 * non-standard (HPUX) software, expect to see this problem
132 * frequently and/or take care picking the target host of your
135 * Other possible annotations after the time are !H, !N, !P (got a host,
136 * network or protocol unreachable, respectively), !S or !F (source
137 * route failed or fragmentation needed -- neither of these should
138 * ever occur and the associated gateway is busted if you see one). If
139 * almost all the probes result in some kind of unreachable, traceroute
140 * will give up and exit.
144 * This program must be run by root or be setuid. (I suggest that
145 * you *don't* make it setuid -- casual use could result in a lot
146 * of unnecessary traffic on our poor, congested nets.)
148 * This program requires a kernel mod that does not appear in any
149 * system available from Berkeley: A raw ip socket using proto
150 * IPPROTO_RAW must interpret the data sent as an ip datagram (as
151 * opposed to data to be wrapped in a ip datagram). See the README
152 * file that came with the source to this program for a description
153 * of the mods I made to /sys/netinet/raw_ip.c. Your mileage may
154 * vary. But, again, ANY 4.x (x < 4) BSD KERNEL WILL HAVE TO BE
155 * MODIFIED TO RUN THIS PROGRAM.
157 * The udp port usage may appear bizarre (well, ok, it is bizarre).
158 * The problem is that an icmp message only contains 8 bytes of
159 * data from the original datagram. 8 bytes is the size of a udp
160 * header so, if we want to associate replies with the original
161 * datagram, the necessary information must be encoded into the
162 * udp header (the ip id could be used but there's no way to
163 * interlock with the kernel's assignment of ip id's and, anyway,
164 * it would have taken a lot more kernel hacking to allow this
165 * code to set the ip id). So, to allow two or more users to
166 * use traceroute simultaneously, we use this task's pid as the
167 * source port (the high bit is set to move the port number out
168 * of the "likely" range). To keep track of which probe is being
169 * replied to (so times and/or hop counts don't get confused by a
170 * reply that was delayed in transit), we increment the destination
171 * port number before each probe.
173 * Don't use this as a coding example. I was trying to find a
174 * routing problem and this code sort-of popped out after 48 hours
175 * without sleep. I was amazed it ever compiled, much less ran.
177 * I stole the idea for this program from Steve Deering. Since
178 * the first release, I've learned that had I attended the right
179 * IETF working group meetings, I also could have stolen it from Guy
180 * Almes or Matt Mathis. I don't know (or care) who came up with
181 * the idea first. I envy the originators' perspicacity and I'm
182 * glad they didn't keep the idea a secret.
184 * Tim Seaver, Ken Adelman and C. Philip Wood provided bug fixes and/or
185 * enhancements to the original distribution.
187 * I've hacked up a round-trip-route version of this that works by
188 * sending a loose-source-routed udp datagram through the destination
189 * back to yourself. Unfortunately, SO many gateways botch source
190 * routing, the thing is almost worthless. Maybe one day...
192 * -- Van Jacobson (van@ee.lbl.gov)
193 * Tue Dec 20 03:50:13 PST 1988
196 #define TRACEROUTE_SO_DEBUG 0
198 /* TODO: undefs were uncommented - ??! we have config system for that! */
199 /* probably ok to remove altogether */
200 //#undef CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
201 //#define CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
202 //#undef CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
203 //#define CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
204 //#undef CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP
205 //#define CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP
209 #include <arpa/inet.h>
210 #include <netinet/in.h>
211 #include <netinet/udp.h>
212 #include <netinet/ip.h>
213 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
216 #include "inet_common.h"
219 # define IPPROTO_ICMP 1
222 # define IPPROTO_IP 0
225 /* Keep in sync with getopt32 call! */
227 OPT_DONT_FRAGMNT = (1 << 0), /* F */
228 OPT_USE_ICMP = (1 << 1) * ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP, /* I */
229 OPT_TTL_FLAG = (1 << 2), /* l */
230 OPT_ADDR_NUM = (1 << 3), /* n */
231 OPT_BYPASS_ROUTE = (1 << 4), /* r */
232 OPT_DEBUG = (1 << 5), /* d */
233 OPT_VERBOSE = (1 << 6) * ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE, /* v */
234 OPT_IP_CHKSUM = (1 << 7), /* x */
235 OPT_TOS = (1 << 8), /* t */
236 OPT_DEVICE = (1 << 9), /* i */
237 OPT_MAX_TTL = (1 << 10), /* m */
238 OPT_PORT = (1 << 11), /* p */
239 OPT_NPROBES = (1 << 12), /* q */
240 OPT_SOURCE = (1 << 13), /* s */
241 OPT_WAITTIME = (1 << 14), /* w */
242 OPT_PAUSE_MS = (1 << 15), /* z */
243 OPT_FIRST_TTL = (1 << 16), /* f */
245 #define verbose (option_mask32 & OPT_VERBOSE)
249 rcvsock = 3, /* receive (icmp) socket file descriptor */
250 sndsock = 4, /* send (udp/icmp) socket file descriptor */
253 /* Data section of the probe packet */
255 unsigned char seq; /* sequence number of this packet */
256 unsigned char ttl; /* ttl packet left with */
257 // UNUSED. Retaining to have the same packet size.
258 struct timeval tv_UNUSED PACKED; /* time packet left */
263 struct outdata_t *outdata;
264 len_and_sockaddr *dest_lsa;
265 int packlen; /* total length of packet */
266 int pmtu; /* Path MTU Discovery (RFC1191) */
268 uint16_t port; // 32768 + 666; /* start udp dest port # for probe packets */
269 int waittime; // 5; /* time to wait for response (in seconds) */
270 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
271 int optlen; /* length of ip options */
275 unsigned char recv_pkt[512]; /* last inbound (icmp) packet */
276 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
277 /* Maximum number of gateways (include room for one noop) */
278 #define NGATEWAYS ((int)((MAX_IPOPTLEN - IPOPT_MINOFF - 1) / sizeof(uint32_t)))
279 /* loose source route gateway list (including room for final destination) */
280 uint32_t gwlist[NGATEWAYS + 1];
284 #define G (*ptr_to_globals)
285 #define outip (G.outip )
286 #define outdata (G.outdata )
287 #define dest_lsa (G.dest_lsa )
288 #define packlen (G.packlen )
289 #define pmtu (G.pmtu )
290 #define ident (G.ident )
291 #define port (G.port )
292 #define waittime (G.waittime )
293 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
294 # define optlen (G.optlen )
296 #define recv_pkt (G.recv_pkt )
297 #define gwlist (G.gwlist )
298 #define INIT_G() do { \
299 SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
300 port = 32768 + 666; \
304 #define outicmp ((struct icmp *)(outip + 1))
305 #define outudp ((struct udphdr *)(outip + 1))
309 wait_for_reply(struct sockaddr_in *fromp)
311 struct pollfd pfd[1];
313 socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(*fromp);
316 pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
317 if (safe_poll(pfd, 1, waittime * 1000) > 0)
318 cc = recvfrom(rcvsock, recv_pkt, sizeof(recv_pkt), 0,
319 (struct sockaddr *)fromp, &fromlen);
324 * Checksum routine for Internet Protocol family headers (C Version)
327 in_cksum(uint16_t *addr, int len)
335 * Our algorithm is simple, using a 32 bit accumulator (sum),
336 * we add sequential 16 bit words to it, and at the end, fold
337 * back all the carry bits from the top 16 bits into the lower
345 /* mop up an odd byte, if necessary */
347 sum += *(unsigned char *)w;
349 /* add back carry outs from top 16 bits to low 16 bits */
350 sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff); /* add hi 16 to low 16 */
351 sum += (sum >> 16); /* add carry */
352 answer = ~sum; /* truncate to 16 bits */
357 send_probe(int seq, int ttl)
365 // UNUSED: was storing gettimeofday's result there, but never ever checked it
366 /*memcpy(&outdata->tv, tp, sizeof(outdata->tv));*/
368 if (option_mask32 & OPT_USE_ICMP) {
369 outicmp->icmp_seq = htons(seq);
371 /* Always calculate checksum for icmp packets */
372 outicmp->icmp_cksum = 0;
373 outicmp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum((uint16_t *)outicmp,
374 packlen - (sizeof(*outip) + optlen));
375 if (outicmp->icmp_cksum == 0)
376 outicmp->icmp_cksum = 0xffff;
379 //BUG! verbose is (x & OPT_VERBOSE), not a counter!
380 #if 0 //ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
381 /* XXX undocumented debugging hack */
386 sp = (uint16_t *)outip;
387 nshorts = (unsigned)packlen / sizeof(uint16_t);
389 printf("[ %d bytes", packlen);
390 while (--nshorts >= 0) {
393 printf(" %04x", ntohs(*sp));
399 printf(" %02x", *(unsigned char *)sp);
406 if (setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL,
407 (char *)&ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0) {
408 bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsockopt ttl %d", ttl);
412 len = packlen - sizeof(*outip);
413 if (option_mask32 & OPT_USE_ICMP)
417 len -= sizeof(*outudp);
418 set_nport(dest_lsa, htons(port + seq));
420 res = xsendto(sndsock, out, len,
421 (struct sockaddr *)&dest_lsa->u.sa, dest_lsa->len);
423 bb_info_msg("sent %d octets, ret=%d", len, res);
427 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
429 * Convert an ICMP "type" field to a printable string.
431 static inline const char *
432 pr_type(unsigned char t)
434 static const char *const ttab[] = {
435 "Echo Reply", "ICMP 1", "ICMP 2", "Dest Unreachable",
436 "Source Quench", "Redirect", "ICMP 6", "ICMP 7",
437 "Echo", "Router Advert", "Router Solicit", "Time Exceeded",
438 "Param Problem", "Timestamp", "Timestamp Reply", "Info Request",
439 "Info Reply", "Mask Request", "Mask Reply"
442 if (t >= ARRAY_SIZE(ttab))
443 return "OUT-OF-RANGE";
449 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
450 #define packet_ok(cc, from, seq) \
454 packet_ok(int cc, const struct sockaddr_in *from, int seq)
456 const struct icmp *icp;
457 unsigned char type, code;
461 ip = (struct ip *) recv_pkt;
462 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
463 if (cc < hlen + ICMP_MINLEN) {
464 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
466 printf("packet too short (%d bytes) from %s\n", cc,
467 inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
472 icp = (struct icmp *)(recv_pkt + hlen);
473 type = icp->icmp_type;
474 code = icp->icmp_code;
475 /* Path MTU Discovery (RFC1191) */
477 if (code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG)
478 pmtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu);
480 if ((type == ICMP_TIMXCEED && code == ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS)
481 || type == ICMP_UNREACH
482 || type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY
484 const struct ip *hip;
485 const struct udphdr *up;
488 hlen = hip->ip_hl << 2;
489 if (option_mask32 & OPT_USE_ICMP) {
493 if (type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY
494 && icp->icmp_id == htons(ident)
495 && icp->icmp_seq == htons(seq)
500 hicmp = (struct icmp *)((unsigned char *)hip + hlen);
501 if (hlen + SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR <= cc
502 && hip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP
503 && hicmp->icmp_id == htons(ident)
504 && hicmp->icmp_seq == htons(seq)
506 return (type == ICMP_TIMXCEED ? -1 : code + 1);
509 up = (struct udphdr *)((char *)hip + hlen);
511 && hip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP
512 // Off: since we do not form the entire IP packet,
513 // but defer it to kernel, we can't set source port,
514 // and thus can't check it here in the reply
515 /* && up->source == htons(ident) */
516 && up->dest == htons(port + seq)
518 return (type == ICMP_TIMXCEED ? -1 : code + 1);
522 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
525 uint32_t *lp = (uint32_t *)&icp->icmp_ip;
527 printf("\n%d bytes from %s to "
528 "%s: icmp type %d (%s) code %d\n",
529 cc, inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr),
530 inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst),
531 type, pr_type(type), icp->icmp_code);
532 for (i = 4; i < cc; i += sizeof(*lp))
533 printf("%2d: x%8.8x\n", i, *lp++);
540 * Construct an Internet address representation.
541 * If the -n flag has been supplied, give
542 * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
545 print_inetname(const struct sockaddr_in *from)
549 ina = inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr);
550 if (option_mask32 & OPT_ADDR_NUM)
554 if (from->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
555 n = xmalloc_sockaddr2host_noport((struct sockaddr*)from);
556 printf(" %s (%s)", (n ? n : ina), ina);
562 print(int cc, const struct sockaddr_in *from)
564 print_inetname(from);
569 ip = (struct ip *) recv_pkt;
570 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
572 printf(" %d bytes to %s", cc, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
577 print_delta_ms(unsigned t1p, unsigned t2p)
579 unsigned tt = t2p - t1p;
580 printf(" %u.%03u ms", tt / 1000, tt % 1000);
584 Usage: [-dFIlnrvx] [-g gateway] [-i iface] [-f first_ttl]
585 [-m max_ttl] [ -p port] [-q nqueries] [-s src_addr] [-t tos]
586 [-w waittime] [-z pausemsecs] host [packetlen]"
589 int traceroute_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
590 int traceroute_main(int argc, char **argv)
599 unsigned pausemsecs = 0;
608 char *pausemsecs_str;
610 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
611 llist_t *source_route_list = NULL;
617 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
618 opt_complementary = "x-x:g::";
620 opt_complementary = "x-x";
623 op = getopt32(argv, "FIlnrdvxt:i:m:p:q:s:w:z:f:"
624 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
627 , &tos_str, &device, &max_ttl_str, &port_str, &nprobes_str
628 , &source, &waittime_str, &pausemsecs_str, &first_ttl_str
629 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
635 if (op & OPT_IP_CHKSUM)
636 bb_error_msg("warning: ip checksums disabled");
639 tos = xatou_range(tos_str, 0, 255);
640 if (op & OPT_MAX_TTL)
641 max_ttl = xatou_range(max_ttl_str, 1, 255);
643 port = xatou16(port_str);
644 if (op & OPT_NPROBES)
645 nprobes = xatou_range(nprobes_str, 1, INT_MAX);
646 if (op & OPT_SOURCE) {
648 * set the ip source address of the outbound
649 * probe (e.g., on a multi-homed host).
652 bb_error_msg_and_die("you must be root to use -s");
654 if (op & OPT_WAITTIME)
655 waittime = xatou_range(waittime_str, 1, 24 * 60 * 60);
656 if (op & OPT_PAUSE_MS)
657 pausemsecs = xatou_range(pausemsecs_str, 0, 60 * 60 * 1000);
658 if (op & OPT_FIRST_TTL)
659 first_ttl = xatou_range(first_ttl_str, 1, max_ttl);
661 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
662 if (source_route_list) {
663 while (source_route_list) {
664 len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
666 if (lsrr >= NGATEWAYS)
667 bb_error_msg_and_die("no more than %d gateways", NGATEWAYS);
668 lsa = xhost_and_af2sockaddr(llist_pop(&source_route_list), 0, AF_INET);
669 gwlist[lsrr] = lsa->u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr;
673 optlen = (lsrr + 1) * sizeof(gwlist[0]);
677 minpacket = sizeof(*outip) + SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR + sizeof(*outdata) + optlen;
678 if (!(op & OPT_USE_ICMP))
679 minpacket += sizeof(*outudp) - SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR;
682 /* Process destination and optional packet size */
687 packlen = xatoul_range(argv[1], minpacket, 32 * 1024);
690 dest_lsa = xhost2sockaddr(argv[0], port);
696 /* Ensure the socket fds won't be 0, 1 or 2 */
699 xmove_fd(xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP), rcvsock);
700 #if TRACEROUTE_SO_DEBUG
702 setsockopt(rcvsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG,
703 &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
705 if (op & OPT_BYPASS_ROUTE)
706 setsockopt(rcvsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE,
707 &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
709 if (op & OPT_USE_ICMP)
710 xmove_fd(xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP), sndsock);
712 xmove_fd(xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0), sndsock);
713 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
714 #if defined(IP_OPTIONS)
716 unsigned char optlist[MAX_IPOPTLEN];
719 gwlist[lsrr] = dest_lsa->u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr;
722 /* force 4 byte alignment */
723 optlist[0] = IPOPT_NOP;
724 /* loose source route option */
725 optlist[1] = IPOPT_LSRR;
726 i = lsrr * sizeof(gwlist[0]);
728 /* pointer to LSRR addresses */
729 optlist[3] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
730 memcpy(optlist + 4, gwlist, i);
732 if (setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS,
733 (char *)optlist, i + sizeof(gwlist[0])) < 0) {
734 bb_perror_msg_and_die("IP_OPTIONS");
737 #endif /* IP_OPTIONS */
738 #endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE */
740 if (setsockopt(sndsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &packlen, sizeof(packlen)) < 0) {
741 bb_perror_msg_and_die("SO_SNDBUF");
745 if ((op & OPT_TOS) && setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(tos)) < 0) {
746 bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsockopt tos %d", tos);
750 if (op & OPT_DONT_FRAGMNT)
751 setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DONTFRAG,
752 &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
754 #if TRACEROUTE_SO_DEBUG
756 setsockopt(sndsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG,
757 &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
759 if (op & OPT_BYPASS_ROUTE)
760 setsockopt(sndsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE,
761 &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
763 outip = xzalloc(packlen);
765 if (op & OPT_USE_ICMP) {
766 ident = getpid() | 0x8000;
767 outicmp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
768 outicmp->icmp_id = htons(ident);
769 outdata = (struct outdata_t *)((char *)outicmp + SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR);
771 outdata = (struct outdata_t *)(outudp + 1);
774 if (op & OPT_DEVICE) /* hmm, do we need error check? */
775 setsockopt_bindtodevice(sndsock, device);
777 if (op & OPT_SOURCE) {
778 len_and_sockaddr *source_lsa = xdotted2sockaddr(source, 0);
779 /* Ping does this (why?) */
780 if (setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
781 &source_lsa->u.sa, source_lsa->len))
782 bb_error_msg_and_die("can't set multicast source interface");
783 //TODO: we can query source port we bound to,
784 // and check it in replies... if we care enough
785 xbind(sndsock, &source_lsa->u.sa, source_lsa->len);
789 /* Revert to non-privileged user after opening sockets */
793 printf("traceroute to %s (%s)", argv[0],
794 xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(&dest_lsa->u.sa));
796 printf(" from %s", source);
797 printf(", %d hops max, %d byte packets\n", max_ttl, packlen);
799 for (ttl = first_ttl; ttl <= max_ttl; ++ttl) {
800 //TODO: make it protocol agnostic (get rid of sockaddr_in)
801 struct sockaddr_in from;
802 uint32_t lastaddr = 0;
804 int unreachable = 0; /* counter */
805 int gotlastaddr = 0; /* flags */
810 for (probe = 0; probe < nprobes; ++probe) {
816 if (!first && pausemsecs > 0)
817 usleep(pausemsecs * 1000);
821 send_probe(++seq, ttl);
824 while ((cc = wait_for_reply(&from)) != 0) {
826 i = packet_ok(cc, &from, seq);
827 /* Skip short packet */
831 || from.sin_addr.s_addr != lastaddr
834 lastaddr = from.sin_addr.s_addr;
837 print_delta_ms(t1, t2);
838 ip = (struct ip *)recv_pkt;
839 if (op & OPT_TTL_FLAG)
840 printf(" (%d)", ip->ip_ttl);
847 /* time exceeded in transit */
852 case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
857 case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
861 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
865 case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
869 case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
870 printf(" !F-%d", pmtu);
873 case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
877 case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB:
878 case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB: /* misuse */
882 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
886 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE:
890 case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF:
894 case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
895 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
899 case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
903 case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
904 case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
920 || (unreachable > 0 && unreachable >= nprobes - 1)