networking/tls.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2017 Denys Vlasenko
   3  *
   4  * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
   5  */
   6 //config:config TLS
   7 //config:       bool #No description makes it a hidden option
   8 //config:       default n
   9
  10 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls.o
  11 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_pstm.o
  12 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_pstm_montgomery_reduce.o
  13 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_pstm_mul_comba.o
  14 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_pstm_sqr_comba.o
  15 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_aes.o
  16 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_aesgcm.o
  17 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_rsa.o
  18 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_fe.o
  19
  20 #include "tls.h"
  21
  22 //TLS 1.2
  23 #define TLS_MAJ 3
  24 #define TLS_MIN 3
  25
  26 //Tested against kernel.org:
  27 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA // ok, recvs SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE *** matrixssl uses this on my box
  28 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 // ok, no SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE
  29 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA // SSL_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE
  30 //^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (tested b/c this one doesn't req server certs... no luck, server refuses it)
  31 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 // SSL_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE
  32 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 // SSL_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE
  33 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 // ok, recvs SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE
  34 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
  35 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
  36 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 // SSL_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE
  37 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
  38 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 // SSL_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE
  39 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 // ok, no SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE
  40 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 // ok, no SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE
  41
  42 // works against "openssl s_server -cipher NULL"
  43 // and against wolfssl-3.9.10-stable/examples/server/server.c:
  44 //#define CIPHER_ID1 TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 // for testing (does everything except encrypting)
  45
  46 // works against wolfssl-3.9.10-stable/examples/server/server.c
  47 // works for kernel.org
  48 // does not work for cdn.kernel.org (e.g. downloading an actual tarball, not a web page)
  49 //  getting alert 40 "handshake failure" at once
  50 //  with GNU Wget 1.18, they agree on TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (0xC02F) cipher
  51 //  fail: openssl s_client -connect cdn.kernel.org:443 -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher AES256-SHA256
  52 //  fail: openssl s_client -connect cdn.kernel.org:443 -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher AES256-GCM-SHA384
  53 //  fail: openssl s_client -connect cdn.kernel.org:443 -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher AES128-SHA256
  54 //  ok:   openssl s_client -connect cdn.kernel.org:443 -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher AES128-GCM-SHA256
  55 //  ok:   openssl s_client -connect cdn.kernel.org:443 -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher AES128-SHA
  56 //        (TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA - in TLS 1.2 it's mandated to be always supported)
  57 #define CIPHER_ID1  TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 // no SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE from peer
  58 // Works with "wget https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.9.5.tar.xz"
  59 #define CIPHER_ID2  TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
  60
  61 // bug #11456: host is.gd accepts only ECDHE-ECDSA-foo (the simplest which works: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA 0xC009)
  62 #define CIPHER_ID3  TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
  63
  64 // ftp.openbsd.org only supports ECDHE-RSA-AESnnn-GCM-SHAnnn or ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
  65 #define CIPHER_ID4  TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
  66
  67 #define NUM_CIPHERS 4
  68
  69
  70 #define TLS_DEBUG      0
  71 #define TLS_DEBUG_HASH 0
  72 #define TLS_DEBUG_DER  0
  73 #define TLS_DEBUG_FIXED_SECRETS 0
  74 #if 0
  75 # define dump_raw_out(...) dump_hex(__VA_ARGS__)
  76 #else
  77 # define dump_raw_out(...) ((void)0)
  78 #endif
  79 #if 0
  80 # define dump_raw_in(...) dump_hex(__VA_ARGS__)
  81 #else
  82 # define dump_raw_in(...) ((void)0)
  83 #endif
  84
  85 #if TLS_DEBUG
  86 # define dbg(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
  87 #else
  88 # define dbg(...) ((void)0)
  89 #endif
  90
  91 #if TLS_DEBUG_DER
  92 # define dbg_der(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
  93 #else
  94 # define dbg_der(...) ((void)0)
  95 #endif
  96
  97 #define RECORD_TYPE_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC  20 /* 0x14 */
  98 #define RECORD_TYPE_ALERT               21 /* 0x15 */
  99 #define RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE           22 /* 0x16 */
 100 #define RECORD_TYPE_APPLICATION_DATA    23 /* 0x17 */
 101
 102 #define HANDSHAKE_HELLO_REQUEST         0  /* 0x00 */
 103 #define HANDSHAKE_CLIENT_HELLO          1  /* 0x01 */
 104 #define HANDSHAKE_SERVER_HELLO          2  /* 0x02 */
 105 #define HANDSHAKE_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST  3  /* 0x03 */
 106 #define HANDSHAKE_NEW_SESSION_TICKET    4  /* 0x04 */
 107 #define HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE           11 /* 0x0b */
 108 #define HANDSHAKE_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE   12 /* 0x0c */
 109 #define HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST   13 /* 0x0d */
 110 #define HANDSHAKE_SERVER_HELLO_DONE     14 /* 0x0e */
 111 #define HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY    15 /* 0x0f */
 112 #define HANDSHAKE_CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE   16 /* 0x10 */
 113 #define HANDSHAKE_FINISHED              20 /* 0x14 */
 114
 115 #define TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV       0x00FF /* not a real cipher id... */
 116
 117 #define SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL                 0x0000
 118 #define SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5                   0x0001
 119 #define SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA                   0x0002
 120 #define SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5                0x0004
 121 #define SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA                0x0005
 122 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA               0x0007  /* 7 */
 123 #define SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA           0x000A  /* 10 */
 124
 125 #define SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA       0x0016  /* 22 */
 126 #define SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5            0x0018  /* 24 */
 127 #define SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA       0x001B  /* 27 */
 128 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA            0x002F  /*SSLv3   Kx=RSA   Au=RSA   Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1 */
 129 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA        0x0033  /* 51 */
 130 #define TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA        0x0034  /* 52 */
 131 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA            0x0035  /* 53 */
 132 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA        0x0039  /* 57 */
 133 #define TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA        0x003A  /* 58 */
 134 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256                0x003B  /* 59 */
 135 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256         0x003C  /* 60 */
 136 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256         0x003D  /* 61 */
 137 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256     0x0067  /* 103 */
 138 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256     0x006B  /* 107 */
 139 #define TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA            0x008C  /* 140 */
 140 #define TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA            0x008D  /* 141 */
 141 #define TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA        0x0090  /* 144 */
 142 #define TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA        0x0091  /* 145 */
 143 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA               0x0096  /* 150 */
 144 #define TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256         0x00AE  /* 174 */
 145 #define TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384         0x00AF  /* 175 */
 146 #define TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA     0xC004  /* 49156 */
 147 #define TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA     0xC005  /* 49157 */
 148 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA    0xC009  /*TLSv1   Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1 */
 149 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA    0xC00A  /*TLSv1   Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1 */
 150 #define TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA       0xC00E  /* 49166 */
 151 #define TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA       0xC00F  /* 49167 */
 152 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA     0xC012  /* 49170 */
 153 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA      0xC013  /*TLSv1   Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA   Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1 */
 154 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA      0xC014  /*TLSv1   Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA   Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1 */
 155 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 0xC023  /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256 */
 156 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 0xC024  /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA384 */
 157 #define TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256  0xC025  /* 49189 */
 158 #define TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384  0xC026  /* 49190 */
 159 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256   0xC027  /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA   Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256 */
 160 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384   0xC028  /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA   Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA384 */
 161 #define TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256    0xC029  /* 49193 */
 162 #define TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384    0xC02A  /* 49194 */
 163
 164 /* RFC 5288 "AES Galois Counter Mode (GCM) Cipher Suites for TLS" */
 165 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256         0x009C  /*TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA   Au=RSA   Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
 166 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384         0x009D  /*TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA   Au=RSA   Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
 167 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 0xC02B  /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
 168 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 0xC02C  /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
 169 #define TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256  0xC02D  /* 49197 */
 170 #define TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384  0xC02E  /* 49198 */
 171 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256   0xC02F  /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA   Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
 172 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384   0xC030  /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA   Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
 173 #define TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256    0xC031  /* 49201 */
 174 #define TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384    0xC032  /* 49202 */
 175
 176 /* From http://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS */
 177 /* and 'openssl ciphers -V -stdname' */
 178 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256              0xC050 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA   Au=RSA   Enc=ARIAGCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
 179 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384              0xC051 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA   Au=RSA   Enc=ARIAGCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
 180 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256          0xC052 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=DH    Au=RSA   Enc=ARIAGCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
 181 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384          0xC053 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=DH    Au=RSA   Enc=ARIAGCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
 182 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256      0xC05C /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA Enc=ARIAGCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
 183 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384      0xC05D /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA Enc=ARIAGCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
 184 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256        0xC060 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA   Enc=ARIAGCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
 185 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384        0xC061 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA   Enc=ARIAGCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
 186 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM                      0xC09C /*TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA   Au=RSA   Enc=AESCCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
 187 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM                      0xC09D /*TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA   Au=RSA   Enc=AESCCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
 188 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM                  0xC09E /*TLSv1.2 Kx=DH    Au=RSA   Enc=AESCCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
 189 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM                  0xC09F /*TLSv1.2 Kx=DH    Au=RSA   Enc=AESCCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
 190 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8                    0xC0A0 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA   Au=RSA   Enc=AESCCM8(128) Mac=AEAD */
 191 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8                    0xC0A1 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA   Au=RSA   Enc=AESCCM8(256) Mac=AEAD */
 192 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8                0xC0A2 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=DH    Au=RSA   Enc=AESCCM8(128) Mac=AEAD */
 193 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8                0xC0A3 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=DH    Au=RSA   Enc=AESCCM8(256) Mac=AEAD */
 194 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256   0xCCA8 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA   Enc=CHACHA20/POLY1305(256) Mac=AEAD */
 195 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 0xCCA9 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA Enc=CHACHA20/POLY1305(256) Mac=AEAD */
 196 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256     0xCCAA /*TLSv1.2 Kx=DH    Au=RSA   Enc=CHACHA20/POLY1305(256) Mac=AEAD */
 197 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM              0xC0AC /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA Enc=AESCCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
 198 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM              0xC0AD /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA Enc=AESCCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
 199 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8            0xC0AE /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA Enc=AESCCM8(128) Mac=AEAD */
 200 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8            0xC0AF /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA Enc=AESCCM8(256) Mac=AEAD */
 201
 202 #define TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256                        0x1301 /*TLSv1.3 Kx=any   Au=any   Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
 203 #define TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384                        0x1302 /*TLSv1.3 Kx=any   Au=any   Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
 204 #define TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256                  0x1303 /*TLSv1.3 Kx=any   Au=any   Enc=CHACHA20/POLY1305(256) Mac=AEAD */
 205 #define TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256                        0x1304 /*TLSv1.3 Kx=any   Au=any   Enc=AESCCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
 206
 207 /* Might go to libbb.h */
 208 #define TLS_MAX_CRYPTBLOCK_SIZE 16
 209 #define TLS_MAX_OUTBUF          (1 << 14)
 210
 211 enum {
 212         SHA_INSIZE     = 64,
 213         SHA1_OUTSIZE   = 20,
 214         SHA256_OUTSIZE = 32,
 215
 216         AES128_KEYSIZE = 16,
 217         AES256_KEYSIZE = 32,
 218
 219         RSA_PREMASTER_SIZE = 48,
 220
 221         RECHDR_LEN = 5,
 222
 223         /* 8 = 3+5. 3 extra bytes result in record data being 32-bit aligned */
 224         OUTBUF_PFX = 8 + AES_BLOCK_SIZE, /* header + IV */
 225         OUTBUF_SFX = TLS_MAX_MAC_SIZE + TLS_MAX_CRYPTBLOCK_SIZE, /* MAC + padding */
 226
 227         // RFC 5246
 228         // | 6.2.1. Fragmentation
 229         // |  The record layer fragments information blocks into TLSPlaintext
 230         // |  records carrying data in chunks of 2^14 bytes or less.  Client
 231         // |  message boundaries are not preserved in the record layer (i.e.,
 232         // |  multiple client messages of the same ContentType MAY be coalesced
 233         // |  into a single TLSPlaintext record, or a single message MAY be
 234         // |  fragmented across several records)
 235         // |...
 236         // |  length
 237         // |    The length (in bytes) of the following TLSPlaintext.fragment.
 238         // |    The length MUST NOT exceed 2^14.
 239         // |...
 240         // | 6.2.2. Record Compression and Decompression
 241         // |...
 242         // |  Compression must be lossless and may not increase the content length
 243         // |  by more than 1024 bytes.  If the decompression function encounters a
 244         // |  TLSCompressed.fragment that would decompress to a length in excess of
 245         // |  2^14 bytes, it MUST report a fatal decompression failure error.
 246         // |...
 247         // |  length
 248         // |    The length (in bytes) of the following TLSCompressed.fragment.
 249         // |    The length MUST NOT exceed 2^14 + 1024.
 250         // |...
 251         // | 6.2.3.  Record Payload Protection
 252         // |  The encryption and MAC functions translate a TLSCompressed
 253         // |  structure into a TLSCiphertext.  The decryption functions reverse
 254         // |  the process.  The MAC of the record also includes a sequence
 255         // |  number so that missing, extra, or repeated messages are
 256         // |  detectable.
 257         // |...
 258         // |  length
 259         // |    The length (in bytes) of the following TLSCiphertext.fragment.
 260         // |    The length MUST NOT exceed 2^14 + 2048.
 261         MAX_INBUF = RECHDR_LEN + (1 << 14) + 2048,
 262 };
 263
 264 struct record_hdr {
 265         uint8_t type;
 266         uint8_t proto_maj, proto_min;
 267         uint8_t len16_hi, len16_lo;
 268 };
 269
 270 enum {
 271         NEED_EC_KEY            = 1 << 0,
 272         GOT_CERT_RSA_KEY_ALG   = 1 << 1,
 273         GOT_CERT_ECDSA_KEY_ALG = 1 << 2,
 274         GOT_EC_KEY             = 1 << 3,
 275         ENCRYPTION_AESGCM      = 1 << 4,
 276 };
 277 struct tls_handshake_data {
 278         /* In bbox, md5/sha1/sha256 ctx's are the same structure */
 279         md5sha_ctx_t handshake_hash_ctx;
 280
 281         uint8_t client_and_server_rand32[2 * 32];
 282         uint8_t master_secret[48];
 283
 284 //TODO: store just the DER key here, parse/use/delete it when sending client key
 285 //this way it will stay key type agnostic here.
 286         psRsaKey_t server_rsa_pub_key;
 287         uint8_t ecc_pub_key32[32];
 288
 289 /* HANDSHAKE HASH: */
 290         //unsigned saved_client_hello_size;
 291         //uint8_t saved_client_hello[1];
 292 };
 293
 294
 295 static unsigned get24be(const uint8_t *p)
 296 {
 297         return 0x100*(0x100*p[0] + p[1]) + p[2];
 298 }
 299
 300 #if TLS_DEBUG
 301 static void dump_hex(const char *fmt, const void *vp, int len)
 302 {
 303         char hexbuf[32 * 1024 + 4];
 304         const uint8_t *p = vp;
 305
 306         bin2hex(hexbuf, (void*)p, len)[0] = '\0';
 307         dbg(fmt, hexbuf);
 308 }
 309
 310 static void dump_tls_record(const void *vp, int len)
 311 {
 312         const uint8_t *p = vp;
 313
 314         while (len > 0) {
 315                 unsigned xhdr_len;
 316                 if (len < RECHDR_LEN) {
 317                         dump_hex("< |%s|\n", p, len);
 318                         return;
 319                 }
 320                 xhdr_len = 0x100*p[3] + p[4];
 321                 dbg("< hdr_type:%u ver:%u.%u len:%u", p[0], p[1], p[2], xhdr_len);
 322                 p += RECHDR_LEN;
 323                 len -= RECHDR_LEN;
 324                 if (len >= 4 && p[-RECHDR_LEN] == RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE) {
 325                         unsigned len24 = get24be(p + 1);
 326                         dbg(" type:%u len24:%u", p[0], len24);
 327                 }
 328                 if (xhdr_len > len)
 329                         xhdr_len = len;
 330                 dump_hex(" |%s|\n", p, xhdr_len);
 331                 p += xhdr_len;
 332                 len -= xhdr_len;
 333         }
 334 }
 335 #else
 336 # define dump_hex(...) ((void)0)
 337 # define dump_tls_record(...) ((void)0)
 338 #endif
 339
 340 void tls_get_random(void *buf, unsigned len)
 341 {
 342         if (len != open_read_close("/dev/urandom", buf, len))
 343                 xfunc_die();
 344 }
 345
 346 /* Nondestructively see the current hash value */
 347 static unsigned sha_peek(md5sha_ctx_t *ctx, void *buffer)
 348 {
 349         md5sha_ctx_t ctx_copy = *ctx; /* struct copy */
 350         return sha_end(&ctx_copy, buffer);
 351 }
 352
 353 static ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned get_handshake_hash(tls_state_t *tls, void *buffer)
 354 {
 355         return sha_peek(&tls->hsd->handshake_hash_ctx, buffer);
 356 }
 357
 358 #if !TLS_DEBUG_HASH
 359 # define hash_handshake(tls, fmt, buffer, len) \
 360          hash_handshake(tls, buffer, len)
 361 #endif
 362 static void hash_handshake(tls_state_t *tls, const char *fmt, const void *buffer, unsigned len)
 363 {
 364         md5sha_hash(&tls->hsd->handshake_hash_ctx, buffer, len);
 365 #if TLS_DEBUG_HASH
 366         {
 367                 uint8_t h[TLS_MAX_MAC_SIZE];
 368                 dump_hex(fmt, buffer, len);
 369                 dbg(" (%u bytes) ", (int)len);
 370                 len = sha_peek(&tls->hsd->handshake_hash_ctx, h);
 371                 if (len == SHA1_OUTSIZE)
 372                         dump_hex("sha1:%s\n", h, len);
 373                 else
 374                 if (len == SHA256_OUTSIZE)
 375                         dump_hex("sha256:%s\n", h, len);
 376                 else
 377                         dump_hex("sha???:%s\n", h, len);
 378         }
 379 #endif
 380 }
 381
 382 // RFC 2104
 383 // HMAC(key, text) based on a hash H (say, sha256) is:
 384 // ipad = [0x36 x INSIZE]
 385 // opad = [0x5c x INSIZE]
 386 // HMAC(key, text) = H((key XOR opad) + H((key XOR ipad) + text))
 387 //
 388 // H(key XOR opad) and H(key XOR ipad) can be precomputed
 389 // if we often need HMAC hmac with the same key.
 390 //
 391 // text is often given in disjoint pieces.
 392 typedef struct hmac_precomputed {
 393         md5sha_ctx_t hashed_key_xor_ipad;
 394         md5sha_ctx_t hashed_key_xor_opad;
 395 } hmac_precomputed_t;
 396
 397 static unsigned hmac_sha_precomputed_v(
 398                 hmac_precomputed_t *pre,
 399                 uint8_t *out,
 400                 va_list va)
 401 {
 402         uint8_t *text;
 403         unsigned len;
 404
 405         /* pre->hashed_key_xor_ipad contains unclosed "H((key XOR ipad) +" state */
 406         /* pre->hashed_key_xor_opad contains unclosed "H((key XOR opad) +" state */
 407
 408         /* calculate out = H((key XOR ipad) + text) */
 409         while ((text = va_arg(va, uint8_t*)) != NULL) {
 410                 unsigned text_size = va_arg(va, unsigned);
 411                 md5sha_hash(&pre->hashed_key_xor_ipad, text, text_size);
 412         }
 413         len = sha_end(&pre->hashed_key_xor_ipad, out);
 414
 415         /* out = H((key XOR opad) + out) */
 416         md5sha_hash(&pre->hashed_key_xor_opad, out, len);
 417         return sha_end(&pre->hashed_key_xor_opad, out);
 418 }
 419
 420 typedef void md5sha_begin_func(md5sha_ctx_t *ctx) FAST_FUNC;
 421 static void hmac_begin(hmac_precomputed_t *pre, uint8_t *key, unsigned key_size, md5sha_begin_func *begin)
 422 {
 423         uint8_t key_xor_ipad[SHA_INSIZE];
 424         uint8_t key_xor_opad[SHA_INSIZE];
 425         uint8_t tempkey[SHA1_OUTSIZE < SHA256_OUTSIZE ? SHA256_OUTSIZE : SHA1_OUTSIZE];
 426         unsigned i;
 427
 428         // "The authentication key can be of any length up to INSIZE, the
 429         // block length of the hash function.  Applications that use keys longer
 430         // than INSIZE bytes will first hash the key using H and then use the
 431         // resultant OUTSIZE byte string as the actual key to HMAC."
 432         if (key_size > SHA_INSIZE) {
 433                 md5sha_ctx_t ctx;
 434                 begin(&ctx);
 435                 md5sha_hash(&ctx, key, key_size);
 436                 key_size = sha_end(&ctx, tempkey);
 437         }
 438
 439         for (i = 0; i < key_size; i++) {
 440                 key_xor_ipad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36;
 441                 key_xor_opad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5c;
 442         }
 443         for (; i < SHA_INSIZE; i++) {
 444                 key_xor_ipad[i] = 0x36;
 445                 key_xor_opad[i] = 0x5c;
 446         }
 447
 448         begin(&pre->hashed_key_xor_ipad);
 449         begin(&pre->hashed_key_xor_opad);
 450         md5sha_hash(&pre->hashed_key_xor_ipad, key_xor_ipad, SHA_INSIZE);
 451         md5sha_hash(&pre->hashed_key_xor_opad, key_xor_opad, SHA_INSIZE);
 452 }
 453
 454 static unsigned hmac(tls_state_t *tls, uint8_t *out, uint8_t *key, unsigned key_size, ...)
 455 {
 456         hmac_precomputed_t pre;
 457         va_list va;
 458         unsigned len;
 459
 460         va_start(va, key_size);
 461
 462         hmac_begin(&pre, key, key_size,
 463                         (tls->MAC_size == SHA256_OUTSIZE)
 464                                 ? sha256_begin
 465                                 : sha1_begin
 466         );
 467         len = hmac_sha_precomputed_v(&pre, out, va);
 468
 469         va_end(va);
 470         return len;
 471 }
 472
 473 static unsigned hmac_sha256(/*tls_state_t *tls,*/ uint8_t *out, uint8_t *key, unsigned key_size, ...)
 474 {
 475         hmac_precomputed_t pre;
 476         va_list va;
 477         unsigned len;
 478
 479         va_start(va, key_size);
 480
 481         hmac_begin(&pre, key, key_size, sha256_begin);
 482         len = hmac_sha_precomputed_v(&pre, out, va);
 483
 484         va_end(va);
 485         return len;
 486 }
 487
 488 // RFC 5246:
 489 // 5.  HMAC and the Pseudorandom Function
 490 //...
 491 // In this section, we define one PRF, based on HMAC.  This PRF with the
 492 // SHA-256 hash function is used for all cipher suites defined in this
 493 // document and in TLS documents published prior to this document when
 494 // TLS 1.2 is negotiated.
 495 // ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ IMPORTANT!
 496 //               PRF uses sha256 regardless of cipher (at least for all ciphers
 497 //               defined by RFC5246). It's not sha1 for AES_128_CBC_SHA!
 498 //...
 499 //    P_hash(secret, seed) = HMAC_hash(secret, A(1) + seed) +
 500 //                           HMAC_hash(secret, A(2) + seed) +
 501 //                           HMAC_hash(secret, A(3) + seed) + ...
 502 // where + indicates concatenation.
 503 // A() is defined as:
 504 //    A(0) = seed
 505 //    A(1) = HMAC_hash(secret, A(0)) = HMAC_hash(secret, seed)
 506 //    A(i) = HMAC_hash(secret, A(i-1))
 507 // P_hash can be iterated as many times as necessary to produce the
 508 // required quantity of data.  For example, if P_SHA256 is being used to
 509 // create 80 bytes of data, it will have to be iterated three times
 510 // (through A(3)), creating 96 bytes of output data; the last 16 bytes
 511 // of the final iteration will then be discarded, leaving 80 bytes of
 512 // output data.
 513 //
 514 // TLS's PRF is created by applying P_hash to the secret as:
 515 //
 516 //    PRF(secret, label, seed) = P_<hash>(secret, label + seed)
 517 //
 518 // The label is an ASCII string.
 519 static void prf_hmac_sha256(/*tls_state_t *tls,*/
 520                 uint8_t *outbuf, unsigned outbuf_size,
 521                 uint8_t *secret, unsigned secret_size,
 522                 const char *label,
 523                 uint8_t *seed, unsigned seed_size)
 524 {
 525         uint8_t a[TLS_MAX_MAC_SIZE];
 526         uint8_t *out_p = outbuf;
 527         unsigned label_size = strlen(label);
 528         unsigned MAC_size = SHA256_OUTSIZE;
 529
 530         /* In P_hash() calculation, "seed" is "label + seed": */
 531 #define SEED   label, label_size, seed, seed_size
 532 #define SECRET secret, secret_size
 533 #define A      a, MAC_size
 534
 535         /* A(1) = HMAC_hash(secret, seed) */
 536         hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/ a, SECRET, SEED, NULL);
 537 //TODO: convert hmac to precomputed
 538
 539         for (;;) {
 540                 /* HMAC_hash(secret, A(1) + seed) */
 541                 if (outbuf_size <= MAC_size) {
 542                         /* Last, possibly incomplete, block */
 543                         /* (use a[] as temp buffer) */
 544                         hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/ a, SECRET, A, SEED, NULL);
 545                         memcpy(out_p, a, outbuf_size);
 546                         return;
 547                 }
 548                 /* Not last block. Store directly to result buffer */
 549                 hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/ out_p, SECRET, A, SEED, NULL);
 550                 out_p += MAC_size;
 551                 outbuf_size -= MAC_size;
 552                 /* A(2) = HMAC_hash(secret, A(1)) */
 553                 hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/ a, SECRET, A, NULL);
 554         }
 555 #undef A
 556 #undef SECRET
 557 #undef SEED
 558 }
 559
 560 static void bad_record_die(tls_state_t *tls, const char *expected, int len)
 561 {
 562         bb_error_msg("got bad TLS record (len:%d) while expecting %s", len, expected);
 563         if (len > 0) {
 564                 uint8_t *p = tls->inbuf;
 565                 if (len > 99)
 566                         len = 99; /* don't flood, a few lines should be enough */
 567                 do {
 568                         fprintf(stderr, " %02x", *p++);
 569                         len--;
 570                 } while (len != 0);
 571                 fputc('\n', stderr);
 572         }
 573         xfunc_die();
 574 }
 575
 576 static void tls_error_die(tls_state_t *tls, int line)
 577 {
 578         dump_tls_record(tls->inbuf, tls->ofs_to_buffered + tls->buffered_size);
 579         bb_error_msg_and_die("tls error at line %d cipher:%04x", line, tls->cipher_id);
 580 }
 581 #define tls_error_die(tls) tls_error_die(tls, __LINE__)
 582
 583 #if 0 //UNUSED
 584 static void tls_free_inbuf(tls_state_t *tls)
 585 {
 586         if (tls->buffered_size == 0) {
 587                 free(tls->inbuf);
 588                 tls->inbuf_size = 0;
 589                 tls->inbuf = NULL;
 590         }
 591 }
 592 #endif
 593
 594 static void tls_free_outbuf(tls_state_t *tls)
 595 {
 596         free(tls->outbuf);
 597         tls->outbuf_size = 0;
 598         tls->outbuf = NULL;
 599 }
 600
 601 static void *tls_get_outbuf(tls_state_t *tls, int len)
 602 {
 603         if (len > TLS_MAX_OUTBUF)
 604                 xfunc_die();
 605         len += OUTBUF_PFX + OUTBUF_SFX;
 606         if (tls->outbuf_size < len) {
 607                 tls->outbuf_size = len;
 608                 tls->outbuf = xrealloc(tls->outbuf, len);
 609         }
 610         return tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX;
 611 }
 612
 613 static void *tls_get_zeroed_outbuf(tls_state_t *tls, int len)
 614 {
 615         void *record = tls_get_outbuf(tls, len);
 616         memset(record, 0, len);
 617         return record;
 618 }
 619
 620 static void xwrite_encrypted_and_hmac_signed(tls_state_t *tls, unsigned size, unsigned type)
 621 {
 622         uint8_t *buf = tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX;
 623         struct record_hdr *xhdr;
 624         uint8_t padding_length;
 625
 626         xhdr = (void*)(buf - RECHDR_LEN);
 627         if (CIPHER_ID1 != TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 /* if "no encryption" can't be selected */
 628          || tls->cipher_id != TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 /* or if it wasn't selected */
 629         ) {
 630                 xhdr = (void*)(buf - RECHDR_LEN - AES_BLOCK_SIZE); /* place for IV */
 631         }
 632
 633         xhdr->type = type;
 634         xhdr->proto_maj = TLS_MAJ;
 635         xhdr->proto_min = TLS_MIN;
 636         /* fake unencrypted record len for MAC calculation */
 637         xhdr->len16_hi = size >> 8;
 638         xhdr->len16_lo = size & 0xff;
 639
 640         /* Calculate MAC signature */
 641         hmac(tls, buf + size, /* result */
 642                 tls->client_write_MAC_key, tls->MAC_size,
 643                 &tls->write_seq64_be, sizeof(tls->write_seq64_be),
 644                 xhdr, RECHDR_LEN,
 645                 buf, size,
 646                 NULL
 647         );
 648         tls->write_seq64_be = SWAP_BE64(1 + SWAP_BE64(tls->write_seq64_be));
 649
 650         size += tls->MAC_size;
 651
 652         // RFC 5246
 653         // 6.2.3.1.  Null or Standard Stream Cipher
 654         //
 655         // Stream ciphers (including BulkCipherAlgorithm.null; see Appendix A.6)
 656         // convert TLSCompressed.fragment structures to and from stream
 657         // TLSCiphertext.fragment structures.
 658         //
 659         //    stream-ciphered struct {
 660         //        opaque content[TLSCompressed.length];
 661         //        opaque MAC[SecurityParameters.mac_length];
 662         //    } GenericStreamCipher;
 663         //
 664         // The MAC is generated as:
 665         //    MAC(MAC_write_key, seq_num +
 666         //                          TLSCompressed.type +
 667         //                          TLSCompressed.version +
 668         //                          TLSCompressed.length +
 669         //                          TLSCompressed.fragment);
 670         // where "+" denotes concatenation.
 671         // seq_num
 672         //    The sequence number for this record.
 673         // MAC
 674         //    The MAC algorithm specified by SecurityParameters.mac_algorithm.
 675         //
 676         // Note that the MAC is computed before encryption.  The stream cipher
 677         // encrypts the entire block, including the MAC.
 678         //...
 679         // Appendix C.  Cipher Suite Definitions
 680         //...
 681         // MAC       Algorithm    mac_length  mac_key_length
 682         // --------  -----------  ----------  --------------
 683         // SHA       HMAC-SHA1       20            20
 684         // SHA256    HMAC-SHA256     32            32
 685         if (CIPHER_ID1 == TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256
 686          && tls->cipher_id == TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256
 687         ) {
 688                 /* No encryption, only signing */
 689                 xhdr->len16_hi = size >> 8;
 690                 xhdr->len16_lo = size & 0xff;
 691                 dump_raw_out(">> %s\n", xhdr, RECHDR_LEN + size);
 692                 xwrite(tls->ofd, xhdr, RECHDR_LEN + size);
 693                 dbg("wrote %u bytes (NULL crypt, SHA256 hash)\n", size);
 694                 return;
 695         }
 696
 697         // 6.2.3.2.  CBC Block Cipher
 698         // For block ciphers (such as 3DES or AES), the encryption and MAC
 699         // functions convert TLSCompressed.fragment structures to and from block
 700         // TLSCiphertext.fragment structures.
 701         //    struct {
 702         //        opaque IV[SecurityParameters.record_iv_length];
 703         //        block-ciphered struct {
 704         //            opaque content[TLSCompressed.length];
 705         //            opaque MAC[SecurityParameters.mac_length];
 706         //            uint8 padding[GenericBlockCipher.padding_length];
 707         //            uint8 padding_length;
 708         //        };
 709         //    } GenericBlockCipher;
 710         //...
 711         // IV
 712         //    The Initialization Vector (IV) SHOULD be chosen at random, and
 713         //    MUST be unpredictable.  Note that in versions of TLS prior to 1.1,
 714         //    there was no IV field (...).  For block ciphers, the IV length is
 715         //    of length SecurityParameters.record_iv_length, which is equal to the
 716         //    SecurityParameters.block_size.
 717         // padding
 718         //    Padding that is added to force the length of the plaintext to be
 719         //    an integral multiple of the block cipher's block length.
 720         // padding_length
 721         //    The padding length MUST be such that the total size of the
 722         //    GenericBlockCipher structure is a multiple of the cipher's block
 723         //    length.  Legal values range from zero to 255, inclusive.
 724         //...
 725         // Appendix C.  Cipher Suite Definitions
 726         //...
 727         //                         Key      IV   Block
 728         // Cipher        Type    Material  Size  Size
 729         // ------------  ------  --------  ----  -----
 730         // AES_128_CBC   Block      16      16     16
 731         // AES_256_CBC   Block      32      16     16
 732
 733         tls_get_random(buf - AES_BLOCK_SIZE, AES_BLOCK_SIZE); /* IV */
 734         dbg("before crypt: 5 hdr + %u data + %u hash bytes\n",
 735                         size - tls->MAC_size, tls->MAC_size);
 736
 737         /* Fill IV and padding in outbuf */
 738         // RFC is talking nonsense:
 739         //    "Padding that is added to force the length of the plaintext to be
 740         //    an integral multiple of the block cipher's block length."
 741         // WRONG. _padding+padding_length_, not just _padding_,
 742         // pads the data.
 743         // IOW: padding_length is the last byte of padding[] array,
 744         // contrary to what RFC depicts.
 745         //
 746         // What actually happens is that there is always padding.
 747         // If you need one byte to reach BLOCKSIZE, this byte is 0x00.
 748         // If you need two bytes, they are both 0x01.
 749         // If you need three, they are 0x02,0x02,0x02. And so on.
 750         // If you need no bytes to reach BLOCKSIZE, you have to pad a full
 751         // BLOCKSIZE with bytes of value (BLOCKSIZE-1).
 752         // It's ok to have more than minimum padding, but we do minimum.
 753         padding_length = (~size) & (AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
 754         do {
 755                 buf[size++] = padding_length; /* padding */
 756         } while ((size & (AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
 757
 758         /* Encrypt content+MAC+padding in place */
 759         aes_cbc_encrypt(
 760                 &tls->aes_decrypt, /* selects 128/256 */
 761                 buf - AES_BLOCK_SIZE, /* IV */
 762                 buf, size, /* plaintext */
 763                 buf /* ciphertext */
 764         );
 765
 766         /* Write out */
 767         dbg("writing 5 + %u IV + %u encrypted bytes, padding_length:0x%02x\n",
 768                         AES_BLOCK_SIZE, size, padding_length);
 769         size += AES_BLOCK_SIZE;     /* + IV */
 770         xhdr->len16_hi = size >> 8;
 771         xhdr->len16_lo = size & 0xff;
 772         dump_raw_out(">> %s\n", xhdr, RECHDR_LEN + size);
 773         xwrite(tls->ofd, xhdr, RECHDR_LEN + size);
 774         dbg("wrote %u bytes\n", (int)RECHDR_LEN + size);
 775 }
 776
 777 /* Example how GCM encryption combines nonce, aad, input and generates
 778  * "header | exp_nonce | encrypted output | tag":
 779  * nonce:0d 6a 26 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 (implicit 4 bytes (derived from master secret), then explicit 8 bytes)
 780  * aad:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 17 03 03 00 1c
 781  * in:   47 45 54 20 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 68 74 6d 6c 20 48 54 54 50 2f 31 2e 30 0d 0a 0d 0a "GET /index.html HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" (0x1c bytes)
 782  * out:  f7 8a b2 8f 78 0e f6 d5 76 17 2e b5 6d 46 59 56 8b 46 9f 0b d9 2c 35 28 13 66 19 be
 783  * tag:  c2 86 ce 4a 50 4a d0 aa 50 b3 76 5c 49 2a 3f 33
 784  * sent: 17 03 03 00 34|00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01|f7 8a b2 8f 78 0e f6 d5 76 17 2e b5 6d 46 59 56 8b 46 9f 0b d9 2c 35 28 13 66 19 be|c2 86 ce 4a 50 4a d0 aa 50 b3 76 5c 49 2a 3f 33
 785  * .............................................^^ buf points here
 786  */
 787 static void xwrite_encrypted_aesgcm(tls_state_t *tls, unsigned size, unsigned type)
 788 {
 789 #define COUNTER(v) (*(uint32_t*)(v + 12))
 790
 791         uint8_t aad[13 + 3];   /* +3 creates [16] buffer, simplifying GHASH() */
 792         uint8_t nonce[12 + 4]; /* +4 creates space for AES block counter */
 793         uint8_t scratch[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]; //[16]
 794         uint8_t authtag[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]; //[16]
 795         uint8_t *buf;
 796         struct record_hdr *xhdr;
 797         unsigned remaining;
 798         unsigned cnt;
 799
 800         buf = tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX; /* see above for the byte it points to */
 801         dump_hex("xwrite_encrypted_aesgcm plaintext:%s\n", buf, size);
 802
 803         xhdr = (void*)(buf - 8 - RECHDR_LEN);
 804         xhdr->type = type; /* do it here so that "type" param no longer used */
 805
 806         aad[8] = type;
 807         aad[9] = TLS_MAJ;
 808         aad[10] = TLS_MIN;
 809         aad[11] = size >> 8;
 810         /* set aad[12], and clear aad[13..15] */
 811         COUNTER(aad) = SWAP_LE32(size & 0xff);
 812
 813         memcpy(nonce,     tls->client_write_IV, 4);
 814         memcpy(nonce + 4, &tls->write_seq64_be, 8);
 815         memcpy(aad,       &tls->write_seq64_be, 8);
 816         memcpy(buf - 8,   &tls->write_seq64_be, 8);
 817 //optimize
 818         /* seq64 is not used later in this func, can increment here */
 819         tls->write_seq64_be = SWAP_BE64(1 + SWAP_BE64(tls->write_seq64_be));
 820
 821         cnt = 1;
 822         remaining = size;
 823         while (remaining != 0) {
 824                 unsigned n;
 825
 826                 cnt++;
 827                 COUNTER(nonce) = htonl(cnt); /* yes, first cnt here is 2 (!) */
 828                 aes_encrypt_one_block(&tls->aes_encrypt, nonce, scratch);
 829                 n = remaining > AES_BLOCK_SIZE ? AES_BLOCK_SIZE : remaining;
 830                 xorbuf(buf, scratch, n);
 831                 buf += n;
 832                 remaining -= n;
 833         }
 834
 835         aesgcm_GHASH(tls->H, aad, /*sizeof(aad),*/ tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX, size, authtag /*, sizeof(authtag)*/);
 836         COUNTER(nonce) = htonl(1);
 837         aes_encrypt_one_block(&tls->aes_encrypt, nonce, scratch);
 838         xorbuf(authtag, scratch, sizeof(authtag));
 839
 840         memcpy(buf, authtag, sizeof(authtag));
 841 #undef COUNTER
 842
 843         /* Write out */
 844         xhdr = (void*)(tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX - 8 - RECHDR_LEN);
 845         size += 8 + sizeof(authtag);
 846         /*xhdr->type = type; - already is */
 847         xhdr->proto_maj = TLS_MAJ;
 848         xhdr->proto_min = TLS_MIN;
 849         xhdr->len16_hi = size >> 8;
 850         xhdr->len16_lo = size & 0xff;
 851         size += RECHDR_LEN;
 852         dump_raw_out(">> %s\n", xhdr, size);
 853         xwrite(tls->ofd, xhdr, size);
 854         dbg("wrote %u bytes\n", size);
 855 }
 856
 857 static void xwrite_encrypted(tls_state_t *tls, unsigned size, unsigned type)
 858 {
 859         if (!(tls->flags & ENCRYPTION_AESGCM)) {
 860                 xwrite_encrypted_and_hmac_signed(tls, size, type);
 861                 return;
 862         }
 863         xwrite_encrypted_aesgcm(tls, size, type);
 864 }
 865
 866 static void xwrite_handshake_record(tls_state_t *tls, unsigned size)
 867 {
 868         uint8_t *buf = tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX;
 869         struct record_hdr *xhdr = (void*)(buf - RECHDR_LEN);
 870
 871         xhdr->type = RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE;
 872         xhdr->proto_maj = TLS_MAJ;
 873         xhdr->proto_min = TLS_MIN;
 874         xhdr->len16_hi = size >> 8;
 875         xhdr->len16_lo = size & 0xff;
 876         dump_raw_out(">> %s\n", xhdr, RECHDR_LEN + size);
 877         xwrite(tls->ofd, xhdr, RECHDR_LEN + size);
 878         dbg("wrote %u bytes\n", (int)RECHDR_LEN + size);
 879 }
 880
 881 static void xwrite_and_update_handshake_hash(tls_state_t *tls, unsigned size)
 882 {
 883         if (!tls->encrypt_on_write) {
 884                 uint8_t *buf;
 885
 886                 xwrite_handshake_record(tls, size);
 887                 /* Handshake hash does not include record headers */
 888                 buf = tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX;
 889                 hash_handshake(tls, ">> hash:%s", buf, size);
 890                 return;
 891         }
 892         xwrite_encrypted(tls, size, RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE);
 893 }
 894
 895 static int tls_has_buffered_record(tls_state_t *tls)
 896 {
 897         int buffered = tls->buffered_size;
 898         struct record_hdr *xhdr;
 899         int rec_size;
 900
 901         if (buffered < RECHDR_LEN)
 902                 return 0;
 903         xhdr = (void*)(tls->inbuf + tls->ofs_to_buffered);
 904         rec_size = RECHDR_LEN + (0x100 * xhdr->len16_hi + xhdr->len16_lo);
 905         if (buffered < rec_size)
 906                 return 0;
 907         return rec_size;
 908 }
 909
 910 static const char *alert_text(int code)
 911 {
 912         switch (code) {
 913         case 20:  return "bad MAC";
 914         case 50:  return "decode error";
 915         case 51:  return "decrypt error";
 916         case 40:  return "handshake failure";
 917         case 112: return "unrecognized name";
 918         }
 919         return itoa(code);
 920 }
 921
 922 static void tls_aesgcm_decrypt(tls_state_t *tls, uint8_t *buf, int size)
 923 {
 924 #define COUNTER(v) (*(uint32_t*)(v + 12))
 925
 926         //uint8_t aad[13 + 3]; /* +3 creates [16] buffer, simplifying GHASH() */
 927         uint8_t nonce[12 + 4]; /* +4 creates space for AES block counter */
 928         uint8_t scratch[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]; //[16]
 929         //uint8_t authtag[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]; //[16]
 930         unsigned remaining;
 931         unsigned cnt;
 932
 933         //aad[8] = type;
 934         //aad[9] = TLS_MAJ;
 935         //aad[10] = TLS_MIN;
 936         //aad[11] = size >> 8;
 937         ///* set aad[12], and clear aad[13..15] */
 938         //COUNTER(aad) = SWAP_LE32(size & 0xff);
 939
 940         //memcpy(aad,       &tls->write_seq64_be, 8);
 941         memcpy(nonce,     tls->server_write_IV, 4);
 942         memcpy(nonce + 4, buf, 8);
 943         buf += 8;
 944
 945         cnt = 1;
 946         remaining = size;
 947         while (remaining != 0) {
 948                 unsigned n;
 949
 950                 cnt++;
 951                 COUNTER(nonce) = htonl(cnt); /* yes, first cnt here is 2 (!) */
 952                 aes_encrypt_one_block(&tls->aes_decrypt, nonce, scratch);
 953                 n = remaining > AES_BLOCK_SIZE ? AES_BLOCK_SIZE : remaining;
 954                 xorbuf(buf, scratch, n);
 955                 buf += n;
 956                 remaining -= n;
 957         }
 958
 959         //aesgcm_GHASH(tls->H, aad, tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX, size, authtag);
 960         //COUNTER(nonce) = htonl(1);
 961         //aes_encrypt_one_block(&tls->aes_encrypt, nonce, scratch);
 962         //xorbuf(authtag, scratch, sizeof(authtag));
 963
 964         //memcmp(buf, authtag, sizeof(authtag)) || DIE("HASH DOES NOT MATCH!");
 965 #undef COUNTER
 966 }
 967
 968 static int tls_xread_record(tls_state_t *tls, const char *expected)
 969 {
 970         struct record_hdr *xhdr;
 971         int sz;
 972         int total;
 973         int target;
 974
 975  again:
 976         dbg("ofs_to_buffered:%u buffered_size:%u\n", tls->ofs_to_buffered, tls->buffered_size);
 977         total = tls->buffered_size;
 978         if (total != 0) {
 979                 memmove(tls->inbuf, tls->inbuf + tls->ofs_to_buffered, total);
 980                 //dbg("<< remaining at %d [%d] ", tls->ofs_to_buffered, total);
 981                 //dump_raw_in("<< %s\n", tls->inbuf, total);
 982         }
 983         errno = 0;
 984         target = MAX_INBUF;
 985         for (;;) {
 986                 int rem;
 987
 988                 if (total >= RECHDR_LEN && target == MAX_INBUF) {
 989                         xhdr = (void*)tls->inbuf;
 990                         target = RECHDR_LEN + (0x100 * xhdr->len16_hi + xhdr->len16_lo);
 991
 992                         if (target > MAX_INBUF /* malformed input (too long) */
 993                          || xhdr->proto_maj != TLS_MAJ
 994                          || xhdr->proto_min != TLS_MIN
 995                         ) {
 996                                 sz = total < target ? total : target;
 997                                 bad_record_die(tls, expected, sz);
 998                         }
 999                         dbg("xhdr type:%d ver:%d.%d len:%d\n",
1000                                 xhdr->type, xhdr->proto_maj, xhdr->proto_min,
1001                                 0x100 * xhdr->len16_hi + xhdr->len16_lo
1002                         );
1003                 }
1004                 /* if total >= target, we have a full packet (and possibly more)... */
1005                 if (total - target >= 0)
1006                         break;
1007                 /* input buffer is grown only as needed */
1008                 rem = tls->inbuf_size - total;
1009                 if (rem == 0) {
1010                         tls->inbuf_size += MAX_INBUF / 8;
1011                         if (tls->inbuf_size > MAX_INBUF)
1012                                 tls->inbuf_size = MAX_INBUF;
1013                         dbg("inbuf_size:%d\n", tls->inbuf_size);
1014                         rem = tls->inbuf_size - total;
1015                         tls->inbuf = xrealloc(tls->inbuf, tls->inbuf_size);
1016                 }
1017                 sz = safe_read(tls->ifd, tls->inbuf + total, rem);
1018                 if (sz <= 0) {
1019                         if (sz == 0 && total == 0) {
1020                                 /* "Abrupt" EOF, no TLS shutdown (seen from kernel.org) */
1021                                 dbg("EOF (without TLS shutdown) from peer\n");
1022                                 tls->buffered_size = 0;
1023                                 goto end;
1024                         }
1025                         bb_perror_msg_and_die("short read, have only %d", total);
1026                 }
1027                 dump_raw_in("<< %s\n", tls->inbuf + total, sz);
1028                 total += sz;
1029         }
1030         tls->buffered_size = total - target;
1031         tls->ofs_to_buffered = target;
1032         //dbg("<< stashing at %d [%d] ", tls->ofs_to_buffered, tls->buffered_size);
1033         //dump_hex("<< %s\n", tls->inbuf + tls->ofs_to_buffered, tls->buffered_size);
1034
1035         sz = target - RECHDR_LEN;
1036
1037         /* Needs to be decrypted? */
1038         if (tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read != 0) {
1039                 if (sz < (int)tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read)
1040                         bb_error_msg_and_die("bad encrypted len:%u", sz);
1041
1042                 if (tls->flags & ENCRYPTION_AESGCM) {
1043                         /* AESGCM */
1044                         uint8_t *p = tls->inbuf + RECHDR_LEN;
1045
1046                         sz -= 8 + AES_BLOCK_SIZE; /* we will overwrite nonce, drop hash */
1047                         tls_aesgcm_decrypt(tls, p, sz);
1048                         memmove(p, p + 8, sz);
1049                         dbg("encrypted size:%u\n", sz);
1050                 } else
1051                 if (tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read > tls->MAC_size) {
1052                         /* AES+SHA */
1053                         uint8_t *p = tls->inbuf + RECHDR_LEN;
1054                         int padding_len;
1055
1056                         if (sz & (AES_BLOCK_SIZE-1))
1057                                 bb_error_msg_and_die("bad encrypted len:%u", sz);
1058
1059                         /* Decrypt content+MAC+padding, moving it over IV in the process */
1060                         sz -= AES_BLOCK_SIZE; /* we will overwrite IV now */
1061                         aes_cbc_decrypt(
1062                                 &tls->aes_decrypt, /* selects 128/256 */
1063                                 p, /* IV */
1064                                 p + AES_BLOCK_SIZE, sz, /* ciphertext */
1065                                 p /* plaintext */
1066                         );
1067                         padding_len = p[sz - 1];
1068                         dbg("encrypted size:%u type:0x%02x padding_length:0x%02x\n", sz, p[0], padding_len);
1069                         padding_len++;
1070                         sz -= tls->MAC_size + padding_len; /* drop MAC and padding */
1071                 } else {
1072                         /* if nonzero, then it's TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256: drop MAC */
1073                         /* else: no encryption yet on input, subtract zero = NOP */
1074                         sz -= tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read;
1075                 }
1076         }
1077         if (sz < 0)
1078                 bb_error_msg_and_die("encrypted data too short");
1079
1080         //dump_hex("<< %s\n", tls->inbuf, RECHDR_LEN + sz);
1081
1082         xhdr = (void*)tls->inbuf;
1083         if (xhdr->type == RECORD_TYPE_ALERT && sz >= 2) {
1084                 uint8_t *p = tls->inbuf + RECHDR_LEN;
1085                 dbg("ALERT size:%d level:%d description:%d\n", sz, p[0], p[1]);
1086                 if (p[0] == 2) { /* fatal */
1087                         bb_error_msg_and_die("TLS %s from peer (alert code %d): %s",
1088                                 "error",
1089                                 p[1], alert_text(p[1])
1090                         );
1091                 }
1092                 if (p[0] == 1) { /* warning */
1093                         if (p[1] == 0) { /* "close_notify" warning: it's EOF */
1094                                 dbg("EOF (TLS encoded) from peer\n");
1095                                 sz = 0;
1096                                 goto end;
1097                         }
1098 //This possibly needs to be cached and shown only if
1099 //a fatal alert follows
1100 //                      bb_error_msg("TLS %s from peer (alert code %d): %s",
1101 //                              "warning",
1102 //                              p[1], alert_text(p[1])
1103 //                      );
1104                         /* discard it, get next record */
1105                         goto again;
1106                 }
1107                 /* p[0] not 1 or 2: not defined in protocol */
1108                 sz = 0;
1109                 goto end;
1110         }
1111
1112         /* RFC 5246 is not saying it explicitly, but sha256 hash
1113          * in our FINISHED record must include data of incoming packets too!
1114          */
1115         if (tls->inbuf[0] == RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE
1116 /* HANDSHAKE HASH: */
1117         // && do_we_know_which_hash_to_use /* server_hello() might not know it in the future! */
1118         ) {
1119                 hash_handshake(tls, "<< hash:%s", tls->inbuf + RECHDR_LEN, sz);
1120         }
1121  end:
1122         dbg("got block len:%u\n", sz);
1123         return sz;
1124 }
1125
1126 static void binary_to_pstm(pstm_int *pstm_n, uint8_t *bin_ptr, unsigned len)
1127 {
1128         pstm_init_for_read_unsigned_bin(/*pool:*/ NULL, pstm_n, len);
1129         pstm_read_unsigned_bin(pstm_n, bin_ptr, len);
1130         //return bin_ptr + len;
1131 }
1132
1133 /*
1134  * DER parsing routines
1135  */
1136 static unsigned get_der_len(uint8_t **bodyp, uint8_t *der, uint8_t *end)
1137 {
1138         unsigned len, len1;
1139
1140         if (end - der < 2)
1141                 xfunc_die();
1142 //      if ((der[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f) /* not single-byte item code? */
1143 //              xfunc_die();
1144
1145         len = der[1]; /* maybe it's short len */
1146         if (len >= 0x80) {
1147                 /* no, it's long */
1148
1149                 if (len == 0x80 || end - der < (int)(len - 0x7e)) {
1150                         /* 0x80 is "0 bytes of len", invalid DER: must use short len if can */
1151                         /* need 3 or 4 bytes for 81, 82 */
1152                         xfunc_die();
1153                 }
1154
1155                 len1 = der[2]; /* if (len == 0x81) it's "ii 81 xx", fetch xx */
1156                 if (len > 0x82) {
1157                         /* >0x82 is "3+ bytes of len", should not happen realistically */
1158                         xfunc_die();
1159                 }
1160                 if (len == 0x82) { /* it's "ii 82 xx yy" */
1161                         len1 = 0x100*len1 + der[3];
1162                         der += 1; /* skip [yy] */
1163                 }
1164                 der += 1; /* skip [xx] */
1165                 len = len1;
1166 //              if (len < 0x80)
1167 //                      xfunc_die(); /* invalid DER: must use short len if can */
1168         }
1169         der += 2; /* skip [code]+[1byte] */
1170
1171         if (end - der < (int)len)
1172                 xfunc_die();
1173         *bodyp = der;
1174
1175         return len;
1176 }
1177
1178 static uint8_t *enter_der_item(uint8_t *der, uint8_t **endp)
1179 {
1180         uint8_t *new_der;
1181         unsigned len = get_der_len(&new_der, der, *endp);
1182         dbg_der("entered der @%p:0x%02x len:%u inner_byte @%p:0x%02x\n", der, der[0], len, new_der, new_der[0]);
1183         /* Move "end" position to cover only this item */
1184         *endp = new_der + len;
1185         return new_der;
1186 }
1187
1188 static uint8_t *skip_der_item(uint8_t *der, uint8_t *end)
1189 {
1190         uint8_t *new_der;
1191         unsigned len = get_der_len(&new_der, der, end);
1192         /* Skip body */
1193         new_der += len;
1194         dbg_der("skipped der 0x%02x, next byte 0x%02x\n", der[0], new_der[0]);
1195         return new_der;
1196 }
1197
1198 static void der_binary_to_pstm(pstm_int *pstm_n, uint8_t *der, uint8_t *end)
1199 {
1200         uint8_t *bin_ptr;
1201         unsigned len = get_der_len(&bin_ptr, der, end);
1202
1203         dbg_der("binary bytes:%u, first:0x%02x\n", len, bin_ptr[0]);
1204         binary_to_pstm(pstm_n, bin_ptr, len);
1205 }
1206
1207 static void find_key_in_der_cert(tls_state_t *tls, uint8_t *der, int len)
1208 {
1209 /* Certificate is a DER-encoded data structure. Each DER element has a length,
1210  * which makes it easy to skip over large compound elements of any complexity
1211  * without parsing them. Example: partial decode of kernel.org certificate:
1212  *  SEQ 0x05ac/1452 bytes (Certificate): 308205ac
1213  *    SEQ 0x0494/1172 bytes (tbsCertificate): 30820494
1214  *      [ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN_CONSTRUCTED | 0] 3 bytes: a003
1215  *        INTEGER (version): 0201 02
1216  *      INTEGER 0x11 bytes (serialNumber): 0211 00 9f85bf664b0cddafca508679501b2be4
1217  *      //^^^^^^note: matrixSSL also allows [ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN_PRIMITIVE | 2] = 0x82 type
1218  *      SEQ 0x0d bytes (signatureAlgo): 300d
1219  *        OID 9 bytes: 0609 2a864886f70d01010b (OID_SHA256_RSA_SIG 42.134.72.134.247.13.1.1.11)
1220  *        NULL: 0500
1221  *      SEQ 0x5f bytes (issuer): 305f
1222  *        SET 11 bytes: 310b
1223  *          SEQ 9 bytes: 3009
1224  *            OID 3 bytes: 0603 550406
1225  *            Printable string "FR": 1302 4652
1226  *        SET 14 bytes: 310e
1227  *          SEQ 12 bytes: 300c
1228  *            OID 3 bytes: 0603 550408
1229  *            Printable string "Paris": 1305 5061726973
1230  *        SET 14 bytes: 310e
1231  *          SEQ 12 bytes: 300c
1232  *            OID 3 bytes: 0603 550407
1233  *            Printable string "Paris": 1305 5061726973
1234  *        SET 14 bytes: 310e
1235  *          SEQ 12 bytes: 300c
1236  *            OID 3 bytes: 0603 55040a
1237  *            Printable string "Gandi": 1305 47616e6469
1238  *        SET 32 bytes: 3120
1239  *          SEQ 30 bytes: 301e
1240  *            OID 3 bytes: 0603 550403
1241  *            Printable string "Gandi Standard SSL CA 2": 1317 47616e6469205374616e646172642053534c2043412032
1242  *      SEQ 30 bytes (validity): 301e
1243  *        TIME "161011000000Z": 170d 3136313031313030303030305a
1244  *        TIME "191011235959Z": 170d 3139313031313233353935395a
1245  *      SEQ 0x5b/91 bytes (subject): 305b //I did not decode this
1246  *          3121301f060355040b1318446f6d61696e20436f
1247  *          6e74726f6c2056616c6964617465643121301f06
1248  *          0355040b1318506f73697469766553534c204d75
1249  *          6c74692d446f6d61696e31133011060355040313
1250  *          0a6b65726e656c2e6f7267
1251  *      SEQ 0x01a2/418 bytes (subjectPublicKeyInfo): 308201a2
1252  *        SEQ 13 bytes (algorithm): 300d
1253  *          OID 9 bytes: 0609 2a864886f70d010101 (OID_RSA_KEY_ALG 42.134.72.134.247.13.1.1.1)
1254  *          NULL: 0500
1255  *        BITSTRING 0x018f/399 bytes (publicKey): 0382018f
1256  *          ????: 00
1257  *          //after the zero byte, it appears key itself uses DER encoding:
1258  *          SEQ 0x018a/394 bytes: 3082018a
1259  *            INTEGER 0x0181/385 bytes (modulus): 02820181
1260  *                  00b1ab2fc727a3bef76780c9349bf3
1261  *                  ...24 more blocks of 15 bytes each...
1262  *                  90e895291c6bc8693b65
1263  *            INTEGER 3 bytes (exponent): 0203 010001
1264  *      [ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN_CONSTRUCTED | 0x3] 0x01e5 bytes (X509v3 extensions): a38201e5
1265  *        SEQ 0x01e1 bytes: 308201e1
1266  *        ...
1267  * Certificate is a sequence of three elements:
1268  *      tbsCertificate (SEQ)
1269  *      signatureAlgorithm (AlgorithmIdentifier)
1270  *      signatureValue (BIT STRING)
1271  *
1272  * In turn, tbsCertificate is a sequence of:
1273  *      version
1274  *      serialNumber
1275  *      signatureAlgo (AlgorithmIdentifier)
1276  *      issuer (Name, has complex structure)
1277  *      validity (Validity, SEQ of two Times)
1278  *      subject (Name)
1279  *      subjectPublicKeyInfo (SEQ)
1280  *      ...
1281  *
1282  * subjectPublicKeyInfo is a sequence of:
1283  *      algorithm (AlgorithmIdentifier)
1284  *      publicKey (BIT STRING)
1285  *
1286  * We need Certificate.tbsCertificate.subjectPublicKeyInfo.publicKey
1287  *
1288  * Example of an ECDSA key:
1289  *      SEQ 0x59 bytes (subjectPublicKeyInfo): 3059
1290  *        SEQ 0x13 bytes (algorithm): 3013
1291  *          OID 7 bytes: 0607 2a8648ce3d0201   (OID_ECDSA_KEY_ALG 42.134.72.206.61.2.1)
1292  *          OID 8 bytes: 0608 2a8648ce3d030107 (OID_EC_prime256v1 42.134.72.206.61.3.1.7)
1293  *        BITSTRING 0x42 bytes (publicKey): 0342
1294  *          0004 53af f65e 50cc 7959 7e29 0171 c75c
1295  *          7335 e07d f45b 9750 b797 3a38 aebb 2ac6
1296  *          8329 2748 e77e 41cb d482 2ce6 05ec a058
1297  *          f3ab d561 2f4c d845 9ad3 7252 e3de bd3b
1298  *          9012
1299  */
1300         uint8_t *end = der + len;
1301
1302         /* enter "Certificate" item: [der, end) will be only Cert */
1303         der = enter_der_item(der, &end);
1304
1305         /* enter "tbsCertificate" item: [der, end) will be only tbsCert */
1306         der = enter_der_item(der, &end);
1307
1308         /*
1309          * Skip version field only if it is present. For a v1 certificate, the
1310          * version field won't be present since v1 is the default value for the
1311          * version field and fields with default values should be omitted (see
1312          * RFC 5280 sections 4.1 and 4.1.2.1). If the version field is present
1313          * it will have a tag class of 2 (context-specific), bit 6 as 1
1314          * (constructed), and a tag number of 0 (see ITU-T X.690 sections 8.1.2
1315          * and 8.14).
1316          */
1317         /* bits 7-6: 10 */
1318         /* bit 5: 1 */
1319         /* bits 4-0: 00000 */
1320         if (der[0] == 0xa0)
1321                 der = skip_der_item(der, end); /* version */
1322
1323         /* skip up to subjectPublicKeyInfo */
1324         der = skip_der_item(der, end); /* serialNumber */
1325         der = skip_der_item(der, end); /* signatureAlgo */
1326         der = skip_der_item(der, end); /* issuer */
1327         der = skip_der_item(der, end); /* validity */
1328         der = skip_der_item(der, end); /* subject */
1329
1330         /* enter subjectPublicKeyInfo */
1331         der = enter_der_item(der, &end);
1332         { /* check subjectPublicKeyInfo.algorithm */
1333                 static const uint8_t OID_RSA_KEY_ALG[] = {
1334                         0x30,0x0d, // SEQ 13 bytes
1335                         0x06,0x09, 0x2a,0x86,0x48,0x86,0xf7,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01, //OID_RSA_KEY_ALG 42.134.72.134.247.13.1.1.1
1336                         //0x05,0x00, // NULL
1337                 };
1338                 static const uint8_t OID_ECDSA_KEY_ALG[] = {
1339                         0x30,0x13, // SEQ 0x13 bytes
1340                         0x06,0x07, 0x2a,0x86,0x48,0xce,0x3d,0x02,0x01,      //OID_ECDSA_KEY_ALG 42.134.72.206.61.2.1
1341                 //allow any curve code for now...
1342                 //      0x06,0x08, 0x2a,0x86,0x48,0xce,0x3d,0x03,0x01,0x07, //OID_EC_prime256v1 42.134.72.206.61.3.1.7
1343                         //RFC 3279:
1344                         //42.134.72.206.61.3     is ellipticCurve
1345                         //42.134.72.206.61.3.0   is c-TwoCurve
1346                         //42.134.72.206.61.3.1   is primeCurve
1347                         //42.134.72.206.61.3.1.7 is curve_secp256r1
1348                 };
1349                 if (memcmp(der, OID_RSA_KEY_ALG, sizeof(OID_RSA_KEY_ALG)) == 0) {
1350                         dbg("RSA key\n");
1351                         tls->flags |= GOT_CERT_RSA_KEY_ALG;
1352                 } else
1353                 if (memcmp(der, OID_ECDSA_KEY_ALG, sizeof(OID_ECDSA_KEY_ALG)) == 0) {
1354                         dbg("ECDSA key\n");
1355                         tls->flags |= GOT_CERT_ECDSA_KEY_ALG;
1356                 } else
1357                         bb_error_msg_and_die("not RSA or ECDSA cert");
1358         }
1359
1360         if (tls->flags & GOT_CERT_RSA_KEY_ALG) {
1361                 /* parse RSA key: */
1362         //based on getAsnRsaPubKey(), pkcs1ParsePrivBin() is also of note
1363                 /* skip subjectPublicKeyInfo.algorithm */
1364                 der = skip_der_item(der, end);
1365                 /* enter subjectPublicKeyInfo.publicKey */
1366                 //die_if_not_this_der_type(der, end, 0x03); /* must be BITSTRING */
1367                 der = enter_der_item(der, &end);
1368
1369                 dbg("key bytes:%u, first:0x%02x\n", (int)(end - der), der[0]);
1370                 if (end - der < 14)
1371                         xfunc_die();
1372                 /* example format:
1373                  * ignore bits: 00
1374                  * SEQ 0x018a/394 bytes: 3082018a
1375                  *   INTEGER 0x0181/385 bytes (modulus): 02820181 XX...XXX
1376                  *   INTEGER 3 bytes (exponent): 0203 010001
1377                  */
1378                 if (*der != 0) /* "ignore bits", should be 0 */
1379                         xfunc_die();
1380                 der++;
1381                 der = enter_der_item(der, &end); /* enter SEQ */
1382                 /* memset(tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key, 0, sizeof(tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key)); - already is */
1383                 der_binary_to_pstm(&tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key.N, der, end); /* modulus */
1384                 der = skip_der_item(der, end);
1385                 der_binary_to_pstm(&tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key.e, der, end); /* exponent */
1386                 tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key.size = pstm_unsigned_bin_size(&tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key.N);
1387                 dbg("server_rsa_pub_key.size:%d\n", tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key.size);
1388         }
1389         /* else: ECDSA key. It is not used for generating encryption keys,
1390          * it is used only to sign the EC public key (which comes in ServerKey message).
1391          * Since we do not verify cert validity, verifying signature on EC public key
1392          * wouldn't add any security. Thus, we do nothing here.
1393          */
1394 }
1395
1396 /*
1397  * TLS Handshake routines
1398  */
1399 static int tls_xread_handshake_block(tls_state_t *tls, int min_len)
1400 {
1401         struct record_hdr *xhdr;
1402         int len = tls_xread_record(tls, "handshake record");
1403
1404         xhdr = (void*)tls->inbuf;
1405         if (len < min_len
1406          || xhdr->type != RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE
1407         ) {
1408                 bad_record_die(tls, "handshake record", len);
1409         }
1410         dbg("got HANDSHAKE\n");
1411         return len;
1412 }
1413
1414 static ALWAYS_INLINE void fill_handshake_record_hdr(void *buf, unsigned type, unsigned len)
1415 {
1416         struct handshake_hdr {
1417                 uint8_t type;
1418                 uint8_t len24_hi, len24_mid, len24_lo;
1419         } *h = buf;
1420
1421         len -= 4;
1422         h->type = type;
1423         h->len24_hi  = len >> 16;
1424         h->len24_mid = len >> 8;
1425         h->len24_lo  = len & 0xff;
1426 }
1427
1428 static void send_client_hello_and_alloc_hsd(tls_state_t *tls, const char *sni)
1429 {
1430         static const uint8_t supported_groups[] = {
1431                 0x00,0x0a, //extension_type: "supported_groups"
1432                 0x00,0x04, //ext len
1433                 0x00,0x02, //list len
1434                 0x00,0x1d, //curve_x25519 (rfc7748)
1435                 //0x00,0x17, //curve_secp256r1
1436                 //0x00,0x18, //curve_secp384r1
1437                 //0x00,0x19, //curve_secp521r1
1438         };
1439         //static const uint8_t signature_algorithms[] = {
1440         //      000d
1441         //      0020
1442         //      001e
1443         //      0601 0602 0603 0501 0502 0503 0401 0402 0403 0301 0302 0303 0201 0202 0203
1444         //};
1445
1446         struct client_hello {
1447                 uint8_t type;
1448                 uint8_t len24_hi, len24_mid, len24_lo;
1449                 uint8_t proto_maj, proto_min;
1450                 uint8_t rand32[32];
1451                 uint8_t session_id_len;
1452                 /* uint8_t session_id[]; */
1453                 uint8_t cipherid_len16_hi, cipherid_len16_lo;
1454                 uint8_t cipherid[2 * (1 + NUM_CIPHERS)]; /* actually variable */
1455                 uint8_t comprtypes_len;
1456                 uint8_t comprtypes[1]; /* actually variable */
1457                 /* Extensions (SNI shown):
1458                  * hi,lo // len of all extensions
1459                  *   00,00 // extension_type: "Server Name"
1460                  *   00,0e // list len (there can be more than one SNI)
1461                  *     00,0c // len of 1st Server Name Indication
1462                  *       00    // name type: host_name
1463                  *       00,09   // name len
1464                  *       "localhost" // name
1465                  */
1466 // GNU Wget 1.18 to cdn.kernel.org sends these extensions:
1467 // 0055
1468 //   0005 0005 0100000000 - status_request
1469 //   0000 0013 0011 00 000e 63646e 2e 6b65726e656c 2e 6f7267 - server_name
1470 //   ff01 0001 00 - renegotiation_info
1471 //   0023 0000 - session_ticket
1472 //   000a 0008 0006001700180019 - supported_groups
1473 //   000b 0002 0100 - ec_point_formats
1474 //   000d 0016 0014 0401 0403 0501 0503 0601 0603 0301 0303 0201 0203 - signature_algorithms
1475 // wolfssl library sends this option, RFC 7627 (closes a security weakness, some servers may require it. TODO?):
1476 //   0017 0000 - extended master secret
1477         };
1478         struct client_hello *record;
1479         uint8_t *ptr;
1480         int len;
1481         int ext_len;
1482         int sni_len = sni ? strnlen(sni, 127 - 5) : 0;
1483
1484         ext_len = 0;
1485         /* is.gd responds with "handshake failure" to our hello if there's no supported_groups element */
1486         ext_len += sizeof(supported_groups);
1487         if (sni_len)
1488                 ext_len += 9 + sni_len;
1489
1490         /* +2 is for "len of all extensions" 2-byte field */
1491         len = sizeof(*record) + 2 + ext_len;
1492         record = tls_get_zeroed_outbuf(tls, len);
1493
1494         fill_handshake_record_hdr(record, HANDSHAKE_CLIENT_HELLO, len);
1495         record->proto_maj = TLS_MAJ;    /* the "requested" version of the protocol, */
1496         record->proto_min = TLS_MIN;    /* can be higher than one in record headers */
1497         tls_get_random(record->rand32, sizeof(record->rand32));
1498         if (TLS_DEBUG_FIXED_SECRETS)
1499                 memset(record->rand32, 0x11, sizeof(record->rand32));
1500         /* record->session_id_len = 0; - already is */
1501
1502         /* record->cipherid_len16_hi = 0; */
1503         record->cipherid_len16_lo = sizeof(record->cipherid);
1504         /* RFC 5746 Renegotiation Indication Extension - some servers will refuse to work with us otherwise */
1505         /*record->cipherid[0] = TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV >> 8; - zero */
1506         record->cipherid[1] = TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV & 0xff;
1507         if ((CIPHER_ID1 >> 8) != 0) record->cipherid[2] = CIPHER_ID1 >> 8;
1508         /*************************/ record->cipherid[3] = CIPHER_ID1 & 0xff;
1509 #if CIPHER_ID2
1510         if ((CIPHER_ID2 >> 8) != 0) record->cipherid[4] = CIPHER_ID2 >> 8;
1511         /*************************/ record->cipherid[5] = CIPHER_ID2 & 0xff;
1512 #endif
1513 #if CIPHER_ID3
1514         if ((CIPHER_ID3 >> 8) != 0) record->cipherid[6] = CIPHER_ID3 >> 8;
1515         /*************************/ record->cipherid[7] = CIPHER_ID3 & 0xff;
1516 #endif
1517 #if CIPHER_ID4
1518         if ((CIPHER_ID4 >> 8) != 0) record->cipherid[6] = CIPHER_ID4 >> 8;
1519         /*************************/ record->cipherid[7] = CIPHER_ID4 & 0xff;
1520 #endif
1521
1522         record->comprtypes_len = 1;
1523         /* record->comprtypes[0] = 0; */
1524
1525         ptr = (void*)(record + 1);
1526         *ptr++ = ext_len >> 8;
1527         *ptr++ = ext_len;
1528         if (sni_len) {
1529                 //ptr[0] = 0;             //
1530                 //ptr[1] = 0;             //extension_type
1531                 //ptr[2] = 0;         //
1532                 ptr[3] = sni_len + 5; //list len
1533                 //ptr[4] = 0;             //
1534                 ptr[5] = sni_len + 3;     //len of 1st SNI
1535                 //ptr[6] = 0;         //name type
1536                 //ptr[7] = 0;             //
1537                 ptr[8] = sni_len;         //name len
1538                 ptr = mempcpy(&ptr[9], sni, sni_len);
1539         }
1540         memcpy(ptr, supported_groups, sizeof(supported_groups));
1541
1542         tls->hsd = xzalloc(sizeof(*tls->hsd));
1543         /* HANDSHAKE HASH: ^^^ + len if need to save saved_client_hello */
1544         memcpy(tls->hsd->client_and_server_rand32, record->rand32, sizeof(record->rand32));
1545 /* HANDSHAKE HASH:
1546         tls->hsd->saved_client_hello_size = len;
1547         memcpy(tls->hsd->saved_client_hello, record, len);
1548  */
1549         dbg(">> CLIENT_HELLO\n");
1550         /* Can hash immediately only if we know which MAC hash to use.
1551          * So far we do know: it's sha256:
1552          */
1553         sha256_begin(&tls->hsd->handshake_hash_ctx);
1554         xwrite_and_update_handshake_hash(tls, len);
1555         /* if this would become infeasible: save tls->hsd->saved_client_hello,
1556          * use "xwrite_handshake_record(tls, len)" here,
1557          * and hash saved_client_hello later.
1558          */
1559 }
1560
1561 static void get_server_hello(tls_state_t *tls)
1562 {
1563         struct server_hello {
1564                 struct record_hdr xhdr;
1565                 uint8_t type;
1566                 uint8_t len24_hi, len24_mid, len24_lo;
1567                 uint8_t proto_maj, proto_min;
1568                 uint8_t rand32[32]; /* first 4 bytes are unix time in BE format */
1569                 uint8_t session_id_len;
1570                 uint8_t session_id[32];
1571                 uint8_t cipherid_hi, cipherid_lo;
1572                 uint8_t comprtype;
1573                 /* extensions may follow, but only those which client offered in its Hello */
1574         };
1575
1576         struct server_hello *hp;
1577         uint8_t *cipherid;
1578         unsigned cipher;
1579         int len, len24;
1580
1581         len = tls_xread_handshake_block(tls, 74 - 32);
1582
1583         hp = (void*)tls->inbuf;
1584         // 74 bytes:
1585         // 02  000046 03|03   58|78|cf|c1 50|a5|49|ee|7e|29|48|71|fe|97|fa|e8|2d|19|87|72|90|84|9d|37|a3|f0|cb|6f|5f|e3|3c|2f |20  |d8|1a|78|96|52|d6|91|01|24|b3|d6|5b|b7|d0|6c|b3|e1|78|4e|3c|95|de|74|a0|ba|eb|a7|3a|ff|bd|a2|bf |00|9c |00|
1586         //SvHl len=70 maj.min unixtime^^^ 28randbytes^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_^^^ slen sid32bytes^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cipSel comprSel
1587         if (hp->type != HANDSHAKE_SERVER_HELLO
1588          || hp->len24_hi  != 0
1589          || hp->len24_mid != 0
1590          /* hp->len24_lo checked later */
1591          || hp->proto_maj != TLS_MAJ
1592          || hp->proto_min != TLS_MIN
1593         ) {
1594                 bad_record_die(tls, "'server hello'", len);
1595         }
1596
1597         cipherid = &hp->cipherid_hi;
1598         len24 = hp->len24_lo;
1599         if (hp->session_id_len != 32) {
1600                 if (hp->session_id_len != 0)
1601                         bad_record_die(tls, "'server hello'", len);
1602
1603                 // session_id_len == 0: no session id
1604                 // "The server
1605                 // may return an empty session_id to indicate that the session will
1606                 // not be cached and therefore cannot be resumed."
1607                 cipherid -= 32;
1608                 len24 += 32; /* what len would be if session id would be present */
1609         }
1610
1611         if (len24 < 70
1612 //       || cipherid[0]  != (CIPHER_ID >> 8)
1613 //       || cipherid[1]  != (CIPHER_ID & 0xff)
1614 //       || cipherid[2]  != 0 /* comprtype */
1615         ) {
1616                 bad_record_die(tls, "'server hello'", len);
1617         }
1618         dbg("<< SERVER_HELLO\n");
1619
1620         memcpy(tls->hsd->client_and_server_rand32 + 32, hp->rand32, sizeof(hp->rand32));
1621
1622         tls->cipher_id = cipher = 0x100 * cipherid[0] + cipherid[1];
1623         dbg("server chose cipher %04x\n", cipher);
1624
1625         if (cipher == TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
1626          || cipher == TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
1627         ) {
1628                 if (cipher == TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA)
1629                         tls->flags |= NEED_EC_KEY;
1630                 tls->key_size = AES128_KEYSIZE;
1631                 tls->MAC_size = SHA1_OUTSIZE;
1632         }
1633         else
1634         if (cipher == TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256) {
1635                 tls->key_size = AES256_KEYSIZE;
1636                 tls->MAC_size = SHA256_OUTSIZE;
1637         }
1638         else { /* TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 */
1639                 tls->flags |= NEED_EC_KEY | ENCRYPTION_AESGCM;
1640                 tls->key_size = AES128_KEYSIZE;
1641                 /* tls->MAC_size = 0; */
1642                 tls->IV_size = 4;
1643         }
1644         /* Handshake hash eventually destined to FINISHED record
1645          * is sha256 regardless of cipher
1646          * (at least for all ciphers defined by RFC5246).
1647          * It's not sha1 for AES_128_CBC_SHA - only MAC is sha1, not this hash.
1648          */
1649 /* HANDSHAKE HASH:
1650         sha256_begin(&tls->hsd->handshake_hash_ctx);
1651         hash_handshake(tls, ">> client hello hash:%s",
1652                 tls->hsd->saved_client_hello, tls->hsd->saved_client_hello_size
1653         );
1654         hash_handshake(tls, "<< server hello hash:%s",
1655                 tls->inbuf + RECHDR_LEN, len
1656         );
1657  */
1658 }
1659
1660 static void get_server_cert(tls_state_t *tls)
1661 {
1662         struct record_hdr *xhdr;
1663         uint8_t *certbuf;
1664         int len, len1;
1665
1666         len = tls_xread_handshake_block(tls, 10);
1667
1668         xhdr = (void*)tls->inbuf;
1669         certbuf = (void*)(xhdr + 1);
1670         if (certbuf[0] != HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE)
1671                 bad_record_die(tls, "certificate", len);
1672         dbg("<< CERTIFICATE\n");
1673         // 4392 bytes:
1674         // 0b  00|11|24 00|11|21 00|05|b0 30|82|05|ac|30|82|04|94|a0|03|02|01|02|02|11|00|9f|85|bf|66|4b|0c|dd|af|ca|50|86|79|50|1b|2b|e4|30|0d...
1675         //Cert len=4388 ChainLen CertLen^ DER encoded X509 starts here. openssl x509 -in FILE -inform DER -noout -text
1676         len1 = get24be(certbuf + 1);
1677         if (len1 > len - 4) tls_error_die(tls);
1678         len = len1;
1679         len1 = get24be(certbuf + 4);
1680         if (len1 > len - 3) tls_error_die(tls);
1681         len = len1;
1682         len1 = get24be(certbuf + 7);
1683         if (len1 > len - 3) tls_error_die(tls);
1684         len = len1;
1685
1686         if (len)
1687                 find_key_in_der_cert(tls, certbuf + 10, len);
1688 }
1689
1690 /* On input, len is known to be >= 4.
1691  * The record is known to be SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE.
1692  */
1693 static void process_server_key(tls_state_t *tls, int len)
1694 {
1695         struct record_hdr *xhdr;
1696         uint8_t *keybuf;
1697         int len1;
1698         uint32_t t32;
1699
1700         xhdr = (void*)tls->inbuf;
1701         keybuf = (void*)(xhdr + 1);
1702 //seen from is.gd: it selects curve_x25519:
1703 //  0c 00006e //SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE, len
1704 //    03 //curve_type: named curve
1705 //    001d //curve_x25519
1706 //server-chosen EC point, and then signed_params
1707 //      (RFC 8422: "A hash of the params, with the signature
1708 //      appropriate to that hash applied.  The private key corresponding
1709 //      to the certified public key in the server's Certificate message is
1710 //      used for signing.")
1711 //follow. Format unclear/guessed:
1712 //    20 //eccPubKeyLen
1713 //      25511923d73b70dd2f60e66ba2f3fda31a9c25170963c7a3a972e481dbb2835d //eccPubKey (32bytes)
1714 //    0203 //hashSigAlg: 2:SHA1 (4:SHA256 5:SHA384 6:SHA512), 3:ECDSA (1:RSA)
1715 //    0046 //len (16bit)
1716 //      30 44 //SEQ, len
1717 //        02 20 //INTEGER, len
1718 //          2e18e7c2a9badd0a70cd3059a6ab114539b9f5163568911147386cd77ed7c412 //32bytes
1719 //this item ^^^^^ is sometimes 33 bytes (with all container sizes also +1)
1720 //        02 20 //INTEGER, len
1721 //          64523d6216cb94c43c9b20e377d8c52c55be6703fd6730a155930c705eaf3af6 //32bytes
1722 //same about this item ^^^^^
1723
1724 //seen from ftp.openbsd.org
1725 //(which only accepts ECDHE-RSA-AESnnn-GCM-SHAnnn and ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 ciphers):
1726 //  0c 000228 //SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE, len
1727 //    03 //curve_type: named curve
1728 //    001d //curve_x25519
1729 //    20 //eccPubKeyLen
1730 //      eef7a15c43b71a4c7eaa48a39369399cc4332e569ec90a83274cc92596705c1a //eccPubKey
1731 //    0401 //hashSigAlg: 4:SHA256, 1:RSA
1732 //    0200 //len
1733 //      //0x200 bytes follow
1734
1735         /* Get and verify length */
1736         len1 = get24be(keybuf + 1);
1737         if (len1 > len - 4) tls_error_die(tls);
1738         len = len1;
1739         if (len < (1+2+1+32)) tls_error_die(tls);
1740         keybuf += 4;
1741
1742         /* So far we only support curve_x25519 */
1743         move_from_unaligned32(t32, keybuf);
1744         if (t32 != htonl(0x03001d20))
1745                 bb_error_msg_and_die("elliptic curve is not x25519");
1746
1747         memcpy(tls->hsd->ecc_pub_key32, keybuf + 4, 32);
1748         tls->flags |= GOT_EC_KEY;
1749         dbg("got eccPubKey\n");
1750 }
1751
1752 static void send_empty_client_cert(tls_state_t *tls)
1753 {
1754         struct client_empty_cert {
1755                 uint8_t type;
1756                 uint8_t len24_hi, len24_mid, len24_lo;
1757                 uint8_t cert_chain_len24_hi, cert_chain_len24_mid, cert_chain_len24_lo;
1758         };
1759         struct client_empty_cert *record;
1760
1761         record = tls_get_zeroed_outbuf(tls, sizeof(*record));
1762         //fill_handshake_record_hdr(record, HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE, sizeof(*record));
1763         //record->cert_chain_len24_hi = 0;
1764         //record->cert_chain_len24_mid = 0;
1765         //record->cert_chain_len24_lo = 0;
1766         // same as above:
1767         record->type = HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE;
1768         record->len24_lo = 3;
1769
1770         dbg(">> CERTIFICATE\n");
1771         xwrite_and_update_handshake_hash(tls, sizeof(*record));
1772 }
1773
1774 static void send_client_key_exchange(tls_state_t *tls)
1775 {
1776         struct client_key_exchange {
1777                 uint8_t type;
1778                 uint8_t len24_hi, len24_mid, len24_lo;
1779                 uint8_t key[2 + 4 * 1024]; // size??
1780         };
1781 //FIXME: better size estimate
1782         struct client_key_exchange *record = tls_get_zeroed_outbuf(tls, sizeof(*record));
1783         uint8_t rsa_premaster[RSA_PREMASTER_SIZE];
1784         uint8_t x25519_premaster[CURVE25519_KEYSIZE];
1785         uint8_t *premaster;
1786         int premaster_size;
1787         int len;
1788
1789         if (!(tls->flags & NEED_EC_KEY)) {
1790                 /* RSA */
1791                 if (!(tls->flags & GOT_CERT_RSA_KEY_ALG))
1792                         bb_error_msg("server cert is not RSA");
1793
1794                 tls_get_random(rsa_premaster, sizeof(rsa_premaster));
1795                 if (TLS_DEBUG_FIXED_SECRETS)
1796                         memset(rsa_premaster, 0x44, sizeof(rsa_premaster));
1797                 // RFC 5246
1798                 // "Note: The version number in the PreMasterSecret is the version
1799                 // offered by the client in the ClientHello.client_version, not the
1800                 // version negotiated for the connection."
1801                 rsa_premaster[0] = TLS_MAJ;
1802                 rsa_premaster[1] = TLS_MIN;
1803                 dump_hex("premaster:%s\n", rsa_premaster, sizeof(rsa_premaster));
1804                 len = psRsaEncryptPub(/*pool:*/ NULL,
1805                         /* psRsaKey_t* */ &tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key,
1806                         rsa_premaster, /*inlen:*/ sizeof(rsa_premaster),
1807                         record->key + 2, sizeof(record->key) - 2,
1808                         data_param_ignored
1809                 );
1810                 /* keylen16 exists for RSA (in TLS, not in SSL), but not for some other key types */
1811                 record->key[0] = len >> 8;
1812                 record->key[1] = len & 0xff;
1813                 len += 2;
1814                 premaster = rsa_premaster;
1815                 premaster_size = sizeof(rsa_premaster);
1816         } else {
1817                 /* ECDHE */
1818                 static const uint8_t basepoint9[CURVE25519_KEYSIZE] = {9};
1819                 uint8_t privkey[CURVE25519_KEYSIZE]; //[32]
1820
1821                 if (!(tls->flags & GOT_EC_KEY))
1822                         bb_error_msg("server did not provide EC key");
1823
1824                 /* Generate random private key, see RFC 7748 */
1825                 tls_get_random(privkey, sizeof(privkey));
1826                 privkey[0] &= 0xf8;
1827                 privkey[CURVE25519_KEYSIZE-1] = ((privkey[CURVE25519_KEYSIZE-1] & 0x7f) | 0x40);
1828
1829                 /* Compute public key */
1830                 curve25519(record->key + 1, privkey, basepoint9);
1831
1832                 /* Compute premaster using peer's public key */
1833                 dbg("computing x25519_premaster\n");
1834                 curve25519(x25519_premaster, privkey, tls->hsd->ecc_pub_key32);
1835
1836                 len = CURVE25519_KEYSIZE;
1837                 record->key[0] = len;
1838                 len++;
1839                 premaster = x25519_premaster;
1840                 premaster_size = sizeof(x25519_premaster);
1841         }
1842
1843         record->type = HANDSHAKE_CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE;
1844         /* record->len24_hi = 0; - already is */
1845         record->len24_mid = len >> 8;
1846         record->len24_lo  = len & 0xff;
1847         len += 4;
1848
1849         dbg(">> CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE\n");
1850         xwrite_and_update_handshake_hash(tls, len);
1851
1852         // RFC 5246
1853         // For all key exchange methods, the same algorithm is used to convert
1854         // the pre_master_secret into the master_secret.  The pre_master_secret
1855         // should be deleted from memory once the master_secret has been
1856         // computed.
1857         //      master_secret = PRF(pre_master_secret, "master secret",
1858         //                          ClientHello.random + ServerHello.random)
1859         //                          [0..47];
1860         // The master secret is always exactly 48 bytes in length.  The length
1861         // of the premaster secret will vary depending on key exchange method.
1862         prf_hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/
1863                 tls->hsd->master_secret, sizeof(tls->hsd->master_secret),
1864                 premaster, premaster_size,
1865                 "master secret",
1866                 tls->hsd->client_and_server_rand32, sizeof(tls->hsd->client_and_server_rand32)
1867         );
1868         dump_hex("master secret:%s\n", tls->hsd->master_secret, sizeof(tls->hsd->master_secret));
1869
1870         // RFC 5246
1871         // 6.3.  Key Calculation
1872         //
1873         // The Record Protocol requires an algorithm to generate keys required
1874         // by the current connection state (see Appendix A.6) from the security
1875         // parameters provided by the handshake protocol.
1876         //
1877         // The master secret is expanded into a sequence of secure bytes, which
1878         // is then split to a client write MAC key, a server write MAC key, a
1879         // client write encryption key, and a server write encryption key.  Each
1880         // of these is generated from the byte sequence in that order.  Unused
1881         // values are empty.  Some AEAD ciphers may additionally require a
1882         // client write IV and a server write IV (see Section 6.2.3.3).
1883         //
1884         // When keys and MAC keys are generated, the master secret is used as an
1885         // entropy source.
1886         //
1887         // To generate the key material, compute
1888         //
1889         //    key_block = PRF(SecurityParameters.master_secret,
1890         //                    "key expansion",
1891         //                    SecurityParameters.server_random +
1892         //                    SecurityParameters.client_random);
1893         //
1894         // until enough output has been generated.  Then, the key_block is
1895         // partitioned as follows:
1896         //
1897         //    client_write_MAC_key[SecurityParameters.mac_key_length]
1898         //    server_write_MAC_key[SecurityParameters.mac_key_length]
1899         //    client_write_key[SecurityParameters.enc_key_length]
1900         //    server_write_key[SecurityParameters.enc_key_length]
1901         //    client_write_IV[SecurityParameters.fixed_iv_length]
1902         //    server_write_IV[SecurityParameters.fixed_iv_length]
1903         {
1904                 uint8_t tmp64[64];
1905
1906                 /* make "server_rand32 + client_rand32" */
1907                 memcpy(&tmp64[0] , &tls->hsd->client_and_server_rand32[32], 32);
1908                 memcpy(&tmp64[32], &tls->hsd->client_and_server_rand32[0] , 32);
1909
1910                 prf_hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/
1911                         tls->client_write_MAC_key, 2 * (tls->MAC_size + tls->key_size + tls->IV_size),
1912                         // also fills:
1913                         // server_write_MAC_key[]
1914                         // client_write_key[]
1915                         // server_write_key[]
1916                         // client_write_IV[]
1917                         // server_write_IV[]
1918                         tls->hsd->master_secret, sizeof(tls->hsd->master_secret),
1919                         "key expansion",
1920                         tmp64, 64
1921                 );
1922                 tls->client_write_key = tls->client_write_MAC_key + (2 * tls->MAC_size);
1923                 tls->server_write_key = tls->client_write_key + tls->key_size;
1924                 tls->client_write_IV = tls->server_write_key + tls->key_size;
1925                 tls->server_write_IV = tls->client_write_IV + tls->IV_size;
1926                 dump_hex("client_write_MAC_key:%s\n",
1927                         tls->client_write_MAC_key, tls->MAC_size
1928                 );
1929                 dump_hex("client_write_key:%s\n",
1930                         tls->client_write_key, tls->key_size
1931                 );
1932                 dump_hex("client_write_IV:%s\n",
1933                         tls->client_write_IV, tls->IV_size
1934                 );
1935
1936                 aes_setkey(&tls->aes_decrypt, tls->server_write_key, tls->key_size);
1937                 aes_setkey(&tls->aes_encrypt, tls->client_write_key, tls->key_size);
1938                 {
1939                         uint8_t iv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
1940                         memset(iv, 0, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
1941                         aes_encrypt_one_block(&tls->aes_encrypt, iv, tls->H);
1942                 }
1943         }
1944 }
1945
1946 static const uint8_t rec_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC[] = {
1947         RECORD_TYPE_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC, TLS_MAJ, TLS_MIN, 00, 01,
1948         01
1949 };
1950
1951 static void send_change_cipher_spec(tls_state_t *tls)
1952 {
1953         dbg(">> CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC\n");
1954         xwrite(tls->ofd, rec_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC, sizeof(rec_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC));
1955 }
1956
1957 // 7.4.9.  Finished
1958 // A Finished message is always sent immediately after a change
1959 // cipher spec message to verify that the key exchange and
1960 // authentication processes were successful.  It is essential that a
1961 // change cipher spec message be received between the other handshake
1962 // messages and the Finished message.
1963 //...
1964 // The Finished message is the first one protected with the just
1965 // negotiated algorithms, keys, and secrets.  Recipients of Finished
1966 // messages MUST verify that the contents are correct.  Once a side
1967 // has sent its Finished message and received and validated the
1968 // Finished message from its peer, it may begin to send and receive
1969 // application data over the connection.
1970 //...
1971 // struct {
1972 //     opaque verify_data[verify_data_length];
1973 // } Finished;
1974 //
1975 // verify_data
1976 //    PRF(master_secret, finished_label, Hash(handshake_messages))
1977 //       [0..verify_data_length-1];
1978 //
1979 // finished_label
1980 //    For Finished messages sent by the client, the string
1981 //    "client finished".  For Finished messages sent by the server,
1982 //    the string "server finished".
1983 //
1984 // Hash denotes a Hash of the handshake messages.  For the PRF
1985 // defined in Section 5, the Hash MUST be the Hash used as the basis
1986 // for the PRF.  Any cipher suite which defines a different PRF MUST
1987 // also define the Hash to use in the Finished computation.
1988 //
1989 // In previous versions of TLS, the verify_data was always 12 octets
1990 // long.  In the current version of TLS, it depends on the cipher
1991 // suite.  Any cipher suite which does not explicitly specify
1992 // verify_data_length has a verify_data_length equal to 12.  This
1993 // includes all existing cipher suites.
1994 static void send_client_finished(tls_state_t *tls)
1995 {
1996         struct finished {
1997                 uint8_t type;
1998                 uint8_t len24_hi, len24_mid, len24_lo;
1999                 uint8_t prf_result[12];
2000         };
2001         struct finished *record = tls_get_outbuf(tls, sizeof(*record));
2002         uint8_t handshake_hash[TLS_MAX_MAC_SIZE];
2003         unsigned len;
2004
2005         fill_handshake_record_hdr(record, HANDSHAKE_FINISHED, sizeof(*record));
2006
2007         len = get_handshake_hash(tls, handshake_hash);
2008         prf_hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/
2009                 record->prf_result, sizeof(record->prf_result),
2010                 tls->hsd->master_secret, sizeof(tls->hsd->master_secret),
2011                 "client finished",
2012                 handshake_hash, len
2013         );
2014         dump_hex("from secret: %s\n", tls->hsd->master_secret, sizeof(tls->hsd->master_secret));
2015         dump_hex("from labelSeed: %s", "client finished", sizeof("client finished")-1);
2016         dump_hex("%s\n", handshake_hash, sizeof(handshake_hash));
2017         dump_hex("=> digest: %s\n", record->prf_result, sizeof(record->prf_result));
2018
2019         dbg(">> FINISHED\n");
2020         xwrite_encrypted(tls, sizeof(*record), RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE);
2021 }
2022
2023 void FAST_FUNC tls_handshake(tls_state_t *tls, const char *sni)
2024 {
2025         // Client              RFC 5246                Server
2026         // (*) - optional messages, not always sent
2027         //
2028         // ClientHello          ------->
2029         //                                        ServerHello
2030         //                                       Certificate*
2031         //                                 ServerKeyExchange*
2032         //                                CertificateRequest*
2033         //                      <-------      ServerHelloDone
2034         // Certificate*
2035         // ClientKeyExchange
2036         // CertificateVerify*
2037         // [ChangeCipherSpec]
2038         // Finished             ------->
2039         //                                 [ChangeCipherSpec]
2040         //                      <-------             Finished
2041         // Application Data     <------>     Application Data
2042         int len;
2043         int got_cert_req;
2044
2045         send_client_hello_and_alloc_hsd(tls, sni);
2046         get_server_hello(tls);
2047
2048         // RFC 5246
2049         // The server MUST send a Certificate message whenever the agreed-
2050         // upon key exchange method uses certificates for authentication
2051         // (this includes all key exchange methods defined in this document
2052         // except DH_anon).  This message will always immediately follow the
2053         // ServerHello message.
2054         //
2055         // IOW: in practice, Certificate *always* follows.
2056         // (for example, kernel.org does not even accept DH_anon cipher id)
2057         get_server_cert(tls);
2058
2059         len = tls_xread_handshake_block(tls, 4);
2060         if (tls->inbuf[RECHDR_LEN] == HANDSHAKE_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE) {
2061                 // 459 bytes:
2062                 // 0c   00|01|c7 03|00|17|41|04|87|94|2e|2f|68|d0|c9|f4|97|a8|2d|ef|ed|67|ea|c6|f3|b3|56|47|5d|27|b6|bd|ee|70|25|30|5e|b0|8e|f6|21|5a...
2063                 //SvKey len=455^
2064                 // with TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA: 461 bytes:
2065                 // 0c   00|01|c9 03|00|17|41|04|cd|9b|b4|29|1f|f6|b0|c2|84|82|7f|29|6a|47|4e|ec|87|0b|c1|9c|69|e1|f8|c6|d0|53|e9|27|90|a5|c8|02|15|75...
2066                 //
2067                 // RFC 8422 5.4. Server Key Exchange
2068                 // This message is sent when using the ECDHE_ECDSA, ECDHE_RSA, and
2069                 // ECDH_anon key exchange algorithms.
2070                 // This message is used to convey the server's ephemeral ECDH public key
2071                 // (and the corresponding elliptic curve domain parameters) to the
2072                 // client.
2073                 dbg("<< SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE len:%u\n", len);
2074                 dump_raw_in("<< %s\n", tls->inbuf, RECHDR_LEN + len);
2075                 if (tls->flags & NEED_EC_KEY)
2076                         process_server_key(tls, len);
2077
2078                 // read next handshake block
2079                 len = tls_xread_handshake_block(tls, 4);
2080         }
2081
2082         got_cert_req = (tls->inbuf[RECHDR_LEN] == HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST);
2083         if (got_cert_req) {
2084                 dbg("<< CERTIFICATE_REQUEST\n");
2085                 // RFC 5246: "If no suitable certificate is available,
2086                 // the client MUST send a certificate message containing no
2087                 // certificates.  That is, the certificate_list structure has a
2088                 // length of zero. ...
2089                 // Client certificates are sent using the Certificate structure
2090                 // defined in Section 7.4.2."
2091                 // (i.e. the same format as server certs)
2092
2093                 /*send_empty_client_cert(tls); - WRONG (breaks handshake hash calc) */
2094                 /* need to hash _all_ server replies first, up to ServerHelloDone */
2095                 len = tls_xread_handshake_block(tls, 4);
2096         }
2097
2098         if (tls->inbuf[RECHDR_LEN] != HANDSHAKE_SERVER_HELLO_DONE) {
2099                 bad_record_die(tls, "'server hello done'", len);
2100         }
2101         // 0e 000000 (len:0)
2102         dbg("<< SERVER_HELLO_DONE\n");
2103
2104         if (got_cert_req)
2105                 send_empty_client_cert(tls);
2106
2107         send_client_key_exchange(tls);
2108
2109         send_change_cipher_spec(tls);
2110         /* from now on we should send encrypted */
2111         /* tls->write_seq64_be = 0; - already is */
2112         tls->encrypt_on_write = 1;
2113
2114         send_client_finished(tls);
2115
2116         /* Get CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC */
2117         len = tls_xread_record(tls, "switch to encrypted traffic");
2118         if (len != 1 || memcmp(tls->inbuf, rec_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC, 6) != 0)
2119                 bad_record_die(tls, "switch to encrypted traffic", len);
2120         dbg("<< CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC\n");
2121
2122         if (CIPHER_ID1 == TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256
2123          && tls->cipher_id == TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256
2124         ) {
2125                 tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read = tls->MAC_size;
2126         } else
2127         if (!(tls->flags & ENCRYPTION_AESGCM)) {
2128                 unsigned mac_blocks = (unsigned)(tls->MAC_size + AES_BLOCK_SIZE-1) / AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
2129                 /* all incoming packets now should be encrypted and have
2130                  * at least IV + (MAC padded to blocksize):
2131                  */
2132                 tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read = AES_BLOCK_SIZE + (mac_blocks * AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
2133         } else {
2134                 tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read = 8 + AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
2135         }
2136         dbg("min_encrypted_len_on_read: %u\n", tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read);
2137
2138         /* Get (encrypted) FINISHED from the server */
2139         len = tls_xread_record(tls, "'server finished'");
2140         if (len < 4 || tls->inbuf[RECHDR_LEN] != HANDSHAKE_FINISHED)
2141                 bad_record_die(tls, "'server finished'", len);
2142         dbg("<< FINISHED\n");
2143         /* application data can be sent/received */
2144
2145         /* free handshake data */
2146 //      if (PARANOIA)
2147 //              memset(tls->hsd, 0, tls->hsd->hsd_size);
2148         free(tls->hsd);
2149         tls->hsd = NULL;
2150 }
2151
2152 static void tls_xwrite(tls_state_t *tls, int len)
2153 {
2154         dbg(">> DATA\n");
2155         xwrite_encrypted(tls, len, RECORD_TYPE_APPLICATION_DATA);
2156 }
2157
2158 // To run a test server using openssl:
2159 // openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:$((4096/4*3)) -keyout key.pem -out server.pem -nodes -days 99999 -subj '/CN=localhost'
2160 // openssl s_server -key key.pem -cert server.pem -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1
2161 //
2162 // Unencryped SHA256 example:
2163 // openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:$((4096/4*3)) -keyout key.pem -out server.pem -nodes -days 99999 -subj '/CN=localhost'
2164 // openssl s_server -key key.pem -cert server.pem -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher NULL
2165 // openssl s_client -connect 127.0.0.1:4433 -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher NULL-SHA256
2166
2167 void FAST_FUNC tls_run_copy_loop(tls_state_t *tls, unsigned flags)
2168 {
2169         int inbuf_size;
2170         const int INBUF_STEP = 4 * 1024;
2171         struct pollfd pfds[2];
2172
2173         pfds[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
2174         pfds[0].events = POLLIN;
2175         pfds[1].fd = tls->ifd;
2176         pfds[1].events = POLLIN;
2177
2178         inbuf_size = INBUF_STEP;
2179         for (;;) {
2180                 int nread;
2181
2182                 if (safe_poll(pfds, 2, -1) < 0)
2183                         bb_perror_msg_and_die("poll");
2184
2185                 if (pfds[0].revents) {
2186                         void *buf;
2187
2188                         dbg("STDIN HAS DATA\n");
2189                         buf = tls_get_outbuf(tls, inbuf_size);
2190                         nread = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, inbuf_size);
2191                         if (nread < 1) {
2192                                 /* We'd want to do this: */
2193                                 /* Close outgoing half-connection so they get EOF,
2194                                  * but leave incoming alone so we can see response
2195                                  */
2196                                 //shutdown(tls->ofd, SHUT_WR);
2197                                 /* But TLS has no way to encode this,
2198                                  * doubt it's ok to do it "raw"
2199                                  */
2200                                 pfds[0].fd = -1;
2201                                 tls_free_outbuf(tls); /* mem usage optimization */
2202                                 if (flags & TLSLOOP_EXIT_ON_LOCAL_EOF)
2203                                         break;
2204                         } else {
2205                                 if (nread == inbuf_size) {
2206                                         /* TLS has per record overhead, if input comes fast,
2207                                          * read, encrypt and send bigger chunks
2208                                          */
2209                                         inbuf_size += INBUF_STEP;
2210                                         if (inbuf_size > TLS_MAX_OUTBUF)
2211                                                 inbuf_size = TLS_MAX_OUTBUF;
2212                                 }
2213                                 tls_xwrite(tls, nread);
2214                         }
2215                 }
2216                 if (pfds[1].revents) {
2217                         dbg("NETWORK HAS DATA\n");
2218  read_record:
2219                         nread = tls_xread_record(tls, "encrypted data");
2220                         if (nread < 1) {
2221                                 /* TLS protocol has no real concept of one-sided shutdowns:
2222                                  * if we get "TLS EOF" from the peer, writes will fail too
2223                                  */
2224                                 //pfds[1].fd = -1;
2225                                 //close(STDOUT_FILENO);
2226                                 //tls_free_inbuf(tls); /* mem usage optimization */
2227                                 //continue;
2228                                 break;
2229                         }
2230                         if (tls->inbuf[0] != RECORD_TYPE_APPLICATION_DATA)
2231                                 bad_record_die(tls, "encrypted data", nread);
2232                         xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, tls->inbuf + RECHDR_LEN, nread);
2233                         /* We may already have a complete next record buffered,
2234                          * can process it without network reads (and possible blocking)
2235                          */
2236                         if (tls_has_buffered_record(tls))
2237                                 goto read_record;
2238                 }
2239         }
2240 }