2 * Copyright (C) 2017 Denys Vlasenko
4 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
7 //config: bool #No description makes it a hidden option
10 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls.o
11 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_pstm.o
12 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_pstm_montgomery_reduce.o
13 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_pstm_mul_comba.o
14 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_pstm_sqr_comba.o
15 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_aes.o
16 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_aesgcm.o
17 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_rsa.o
18 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_fe.o
26 //Tested against kernel.org:
27 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA // ok, recvs SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE *** matrixssl uses this on my box
28 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 // ok, no SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE
29 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA // SSL_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE
30 //^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (tested b/c this one doesn't req server certs... no luck, server refuses it)
31 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 // SSL_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE
32 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 // SSL_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE
33 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 // ok, recvs SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE
34 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
35 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
36 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 // SSL_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE
37 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
38 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 // SSL_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE
39 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 // ok, no SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE
40 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 // ok, no SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE
42 // works against "openssl s_server -cipher NULL"
43 // and against wolfssl-3.9.10-stable/examples/server/server.c:
44 //#define CIPHER_ID1 TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 // for testing (does everything except encrypting)
46 // works against wolfssl-3.9.10-stable/examples/server/server.c
47 // works for kernel.org
48 // does not work for cdn.kernel.org (e.g. downloading an actual tarball, not a web page)
49 // getting alert 40 "handshake failure" at once
50 // with GNU Wget 1.18, they agree on TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (0xC02F) cipher
51 // fail: openssl s_client -connect cdn.kernel.org:443 -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher AES256-SHA256
52 // fail: openssl s_client -connect cdn.kernel.org:443 -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher AES256-GCM-SHA384
53 // fail: openssl s_client -connect cdn.kernel.org:443 -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher AES128-SHA256
54 // ok: openssl s_client -connect cdn.kernel.org:443 -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher AES128-GCM-SHA256
55 // ok: openssl s_client -connect cdn.kernel.org:443 -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher AES128-SHA
56 // (TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA - in TLS 1.2 it's mandated to be always supported)
57 #define CIPHER_ID1 TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 // no SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE from peer
58 // Works with "wget https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.9.5.tar.xz"
59 #define CIPHER_ID2 TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
61 // bug #11456: host is.gd accepts only ECDHE-ECDSA-foo (the simplest which works: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA 0xC009)
62 #define CIPHER_ID3 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
64 // ftp.openbsd.org only supports ECDHE-RSA-AESnnn-GCM-SHAnnn or ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
65 #define CIPHER_ID4 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
71 #define TLS_DEBUG_HASH 0
72 #define TLS_DEBUG_DER 0
73 #define TLS_DEBUG_FIXED_SECRETS 0
75 # define dump_raw_out(...) dump_hex(__VA_ARGS__)
77 # define dump_raw_out(...) ((void)0)
80 # define dump_raw_in(...) dump_hex(__VA_ARGS__)
82 # define dump_raw_in(...) ((void)0)
86 # define dbg(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
88 # define dbg(...) ((void)0)
92 # define dbg_der(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
94 # define dbg_der(...) ((void)0)
97 #define RECORD_TYPE_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC 20 /* 0x14 */
98 #define RECORD_TYPE_ALERT 21 /* 0x15 */
99 #define RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE 22 /* 0x16 */
100 #define RECORD_TYPE_APPLICATION_DATA 23 /* 0x17 */
102 #define HANDSHAKE_HELLO_REQUEST 0 /* 0x00 */
103 #define HANDSHAKE_CLIENT_HELLO 1 /* 0x01 */
104 #define HANDSHAKE_SERVER_HELLO 2 /* 0x02 */
105 #define HANDSHAKE_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST 3 /* 0x03 */
106 #define HANDSHAKE_NEW_SESSION_TICKET 4 /* 0x04 */
107 #define HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE 11 /* 0x0b */
108 #define HANDSHAKE_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE 12 /* 0x0c */
109 #define HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST 13 /* 0x0d */
110 #define HANDSHAKE_SERVER_HELLO_DONE 14 /* 0x0e */
111 #define HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY 15 /* 0x0f */
112 #define HANDSHAKE_CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE 16 /* 0x10 */
113 #define HANDSHAKE_FINISHED 20 /* 0x14 */
115 #define TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV 0x00FF /* not a real cipher id... */
117 #define SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL 0x0000
118 #define SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5 0x0001
119 #define SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA 0x0002
120 #define SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 0x0004
121 #define SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA 0x0005
122 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA 0x0007 /* 7 */
123 #define SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA 0x000A /* 10 */
125 #define SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA 0x0016 /* 22 */
126 #define SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 0x0018 /* 24 */
127 #define SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA 0x001B /* 27 */
128 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 0x002F /*SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1 */
129 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 0x0033 /* 51 */
130 #define TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 0x0034 /* 52 */
131 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 0x0035 /* 53 */
132 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 0x0039 /* 57 */
133 #define TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 0x003A /* 58 */
134 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 0x003B /* 59 */
135 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 0x003C /* 60 */
136 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 0x003D /* 61 */
137 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 0x0067 /* 103 */
138 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 0x006B /* 107 */
139 #define TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 0x008C /* 140 */
140 #define TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 0x008D /* 141 */
141 #define TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 0x0090 /* 144 */
142 #define TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 0x0091 /* 145 */
143 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA 0x0096 /* 150 */
144 #define TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 0x00AE /* 174 */
145 #define TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 0x00AF /* 175 */
146 #define TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 0xC004 /* 49156 */
147 #define TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 0xC005 /* 49157 */
148 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 0xC009 /*TLSv1 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1 */
149 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 0xC00A /*TLSv1 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1 */
150 #define TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 0xC00E /* 49166 */
151 #define TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 0xC00F /* 49167 */
152 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA 0xC012 /* 49170 */
153 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 0xC013 /*TLSv1 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1 */
154 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 0xC014 /*TLSv1 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1 */
155 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 0xC023 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256 */
156 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 0xC024 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA384 */
157 #define TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 0xC025 /* 49189 */
158 #define TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 0xC026 /* 49190 */
159 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 0xC027 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256 */
160 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 0xC028 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA384 */
161 #define TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 0xC029 /* 49193 */
162 #define TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 0xC02A /* 49194 */
164 /* RFC 5288 "AES Galois Counter Mode (GCM) Cipher Suites for TLS" */
165 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 0x009C /*TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
166 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 0x009D /*TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
167 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 0xC02B /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
168 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 0xC02C /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
169 #define TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 0xC02D /* 49197 */
170 #define TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 0xC02E /* 49198 */
171 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 0xC02F /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
172 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 0xC030 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
173 #define TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 0xC031 /* 49201 */
174 #define TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 0xC032 /* 49202 */
176 /* From http://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS */
177 /* and 'openssl ciphers -V -stdname' */
178 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 0xC050 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=ARIAGCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
179 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 0xC051 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=ARIAGCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
180 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 0xC052 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=ARIAGCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
181 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 0xC053 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=ARIAGCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
182 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 0xC05C /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=ARIAGCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
183 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 0xC05D /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=ARIAGCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
184 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 0xC060 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=ARIAGCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
185 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 0xC061 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=ARIAGCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
186 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM 0xC09C /*TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AESCCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
187 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM 0xC09D /*TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AESCCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
188 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM 0xC09E /*TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AESCCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
189 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM 0xC09F /*TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AESCCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
190 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 0xC0A0 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AESCCM8(128) Mac=AEAD */
191 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 0xC0A1 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AESCCM8(256) Mac=AEAD */
192 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 0xC0A2 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AESCCM8(128) Mac=AEAD */
193 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 0xC0A3 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AESCCM8(256) Mac=AEAD */
194 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 0xCCA8 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=CHACHA20/POLY1305(256) Mac=AEAD */
195 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 0xCCA9 /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=CHACHA20/POLY1305(256) Mac=AEAD */
196 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 0xCCAA /*TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=CHACHA20/POLY1305(256) Mac=AEAD */
197 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM 0xC0AC /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AESCCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
198 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM 0xC0AD /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AESCCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
199 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 0xC0AE /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AESCCM8(128) Mac=AEAD */
200 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 0xC0AF /*TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AESCCM8(256) Mac=AEAD */
202 #define TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 0x1301 /*TLSv1.3 Kx=any Au=any Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
203 #define TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 0x1302 /*TLSv1.3 Kx=any Au=any Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD */
204 #define TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 0x1303 /*TLSv1.3 Kx=any Au=any Enc=CHACHA20/POLY1305(256) Mac=AEAD */
205 #define TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256 0x1304 /*TLSv1.3 Kx=any Au=any Enc=AESCCM(128) Mac=AEAD */
207 /* Might go to libbb.h */
208 #define TLS_MAX_CRYPTBLOCK_SIZE 16
209 #define TLS_MAX_OUTBUF (1 << 14)
219 RSA_PREMASTER_SIZE = 48,
223 /* 8 = 3+5. 3 extra bytes result in record data being 32-bit aligned */
224 OUTBUF_PFX = 8 + AES_BLOCK_SIZE, /* header + IV */
225 OUTBUF_SFX = TLS_MAX_MAC_SIZE + TLS_MAX_CRYPTBLOCK_SIZE, /* MAC + padding */
228 // | 6.2.1. Fragmentation
229 // | The record layer fragments information blocks into TLSPlaintext
230 // | records carrying data in chunks of 2^14 bytes or less. Client
231 // | message boundaries are not preserved in the record layer (i.e.,
232 // | multiple client messages of the same ContentType MAY be coalesced
233 // | into a single TLSPlaintext record, or a single message MAY be
234 // | fragmented across several records)
237 // | The length (in bytes) of the following TLSPlaintext.fragment.
238 // | The length MUST NOT exceed 2^14.
240 // | 6.2.2. Record Compression and Decompression
242 // | Compression must be lossless and may not increase the content length
243 // | by more than 1024 bytes. If the decompression function encounters a
244 // | TLSCompressed.fragment that would decompress to a length in excess of
245 // | 2^14 bytes, it MUST report a fatal decompression failure error.
248 // | The length (in bytes) of the following TLSCompressed.fragment.
249 // | The length MUST NOT exceed 2^14 + 1024.
251 // | 6.2.3. Record Payload Protection
252 // | The encryption and MAC functions translate a TLSCompressed
253 // | structure into a TLSCiphertext. The decryption functions reverse
254 // | the process. The MAC of the record also includes a sequence
255 // | number so that missing, extra, or repeated messages are
259 // | The length (in bytes) of the following TLSCiphertext.fragment.
260 // | The length MUST NOT exceed 2^14 + 2048.
261 MAX_INBUF = RECHDR_LEN + (1 << 14) + 2048,
266 uint8_t proto_maj, proto_min;
267 uint8_t len16_hi, len16_lo;
271 NEED_EC_KEY = 1 << 0,
272 GOT_CERT_RSA_KEY_ALG = 1 << 1,
273 GOT_CERT_ECDSA_KEY_ALG = 1 << 2,
275 ENCRYPTION_AESGCM = 1 << 4,
277 struct tls_handshake_data {
278 /* In bbox, md5/sha1/sha256 ctx's are the same structure */
279 md5sha_ctx_t handshake_hash_ctx;
281 uint8_t client_and_server_rand32[2 * 32];
282 uint8_t master_secret[48];
284 //TODO: store just the DER key here, parse/use/delete it when sending client key
285 //this way it will stay key type agnostic here.
286 psRsaKey_t server_rsa_pub_key;
287 uint8_t ecc_pub_key32[32];
289 /* HANDSHAKE HASH: */
290 //unsigned saved_client_hello_size;
291 //uint8_t saved_client_hello[1];
295 static unsigned get24be(const uint8_t *p)
297 return 0x100*(0x100*p[0] + p[1]) + p[2];
301 static void dump_hex(const char *fmt, const void *vp, int len)
303 char hexbuf[32 * 1024 + 4];
304 const uint8_t *p = vp;
306 bin2hex(hexbuf, (void*)p, len)[0] = '\0';
310 static void dump_tls_record(const void *vp, int len)
312 const uint8_t *p = vp;
316 if (len < RECHDR_LEN) {
317 dump_hex("< |%s|\n", p, len);
320 xhdr_len = 0x100*p[3] + p[4];
321 dbg("< hdr_type:%u ver:%u.%u len:%u", p[0], p[1], p[2], xhdr_len);
324 if (len >= 4 && p[-RECHDR_LEN] == RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE) {
325 unsigned len24 = get24be(p + 1);
326 dbg(" type:%u len24:%u", p[0], len24);
330 dump_hex(" |%s|\n", p, xhdr_len);
336 # define dump_hex(...) ((void)0)
337 # define dump_tls_record(...) ((void)0)
340 void tls_get_random(void *buf, unsigned len)
342 if (len != open_read_close("/dev/urandom", buf, len))
346 /* Nondestructively see the current hash value */
347 static unsigned sha_peek(md5sha_ctx_t *ctx, void *buffer)
349 md5sha_ctx_t ctx_copy = *ctx; /* struct copy */
350 return sha_end(&ctx_copy, buffer);
353 static ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned get_handshake_hash(tls_state_t *tls, void *buffer)
355 return sha_peek(&tls->hsd->handshake_hash_ctx, buffer);
359 # define hash_handshake(tls, fmt, buffer, len) \
360 hash_handshake(tls, buffer, len)
362 static void hash_handshake(tls_state_t *tls, const char *fmt, const void *buffer, unsigned len)
364 md5sha_hash(&tls->hsd->handshake_hash_ctx, buffer, len);
367 uint8_t h[TLS_MAX_MAC_SIZE];
368 dump_hex(fmt, buffer, len);
369 dbg(" (%u bytes) ", (int)len);
370 len = sha_peek(&tls->hsd->handshake_hash_ctx, h);
371 if (len == SHA1_OUTSIZE)
372 dump_hex("sha1:%s\n", h, len);
374 if (len == SHA256_OUTSIZE)
375 dump_hex("sha256:%s\n", h, len);
377 dump_hex("sha???:%s\n", h, len);
383 // HMAC(key, text) based on a hash H (say, sha256) is:
384 // ipad = [0x36 x INSIZE]
385 // opad = [0x5c x INSIZE]
386 // HMAC(key, text) = H((key XOR opad) + H((key XOR ipad) + text))
388 // H(key XOR opad) and H(key XOR ipad) can be precomputed
389 // if we often need HMAC hmac with the same key.
391 // text is often given in disjoint pieces.
392 typedef struct hmac_precomputed {
393 md5sha_ctx_t hashed_key_xor_ipad;
394 md5sha_ctx_t hashed_key_xor_opad;
395 } hmac_precomputed_t;
397 static unsigned hmac_sha_precomputed_v(
398 hmac_precomputed_t *pre,
405 /* pre->hashed_key_xor_ipad contains unclosed "H((key XOR ipad) +" state */
406 /* pre->hashed_key_xor_opad contains unclosed "H((key XOR opad) +" state */
408 /* calculate out = H((key XOR ipad) + text) */
409 while ((text = va_arg(va, uint8_t*)) != NULL) {
410 unsigned text_size = va_arg(va, unsigned);
411 md5sha_hash(&pre->hashed_key_xor_ipad, text, text_size);
413 len = sha_end(&pre->hashed_key_xor_ipad, out);
415 /* out = H((key XOR opad) + out) */
416 md5sha_hash(&pre->hashed_key_xor_opad, out, len);
417 return sha_end(&pre->hashed_key_xor_opad, out);
420 typedef void md5sha_begin_func(md5sha_ctx_t *ctx) FAST_FUNC;
421 static void hmac_begin(hmac_precomputed_t *pre, uint8_t *key, unsigned key_size, md5sha_begin_func *begin)
423 uint8_t key_xor_ipad[SHA_INSIZE];
424 uint8_t key_xor_opad[SHA_INSIZE];
425 uint8_t tempkey[SHA1_OUTSIZE < SHA256_OUTSIZE ? SHA256_OUTSIZE : SHA1_OUTSIZE];
428 // "The authentication key can be of any length up to INSIZE, the
429 // block length of the hash function. Applications that use keys longer
430 // than INSIZE bytes will first hash the key using H and then use the
431 // resultant OUTSIZE byte string as the actual key to HMAC."
432 if (key_size > SHA_INSIZE) {
435 md5sha_hash(&ctx, key, key_size);
436 key_size = sha_end(&ctx, tempkey);
439 for (i = 0; i < key_size; i++) {
440 key_xor_ipad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36;
441 key_xor_opad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5c;
443 for (; i < SHA_INSIZE; i++) {
444 key_xor_ipad[i] = 0x36;
445 key_xor_opad[i] = 0x5c;
448 begin(&pre->hashed_key_xor_ipad);
449 begin(&pre->hashed_key_xor_opad);
450 md5sha_hash(&pre->hashed_key_xor_ipad, key_xor_ipad, SHA_INSIZE);
451 md5sha_hash(&pre->hashed_key_xor_opad, key_xor_opad, SHA_INSIZE);
454 static unsigned hmac(tls_state_t *tls, uint8_t *out, uint8_t *key, unsigned key_size, ...)
456 hmac_precomputed_t pre;
460 va_start(va, key_size);
462 hmac_begin(&pre, key, key_size,
463 (tls->MAC_size == SHA256_OUTSIZE)
467 len = hmac_sha_precomputed_v(&pre, out, va);
473 static unsigned hmac_sha256(/*tls_state_t *tls,*/ uint8_t *out, uint8_t *key, unsigned key_size, ...)
475 hmac_precomputed_t pre;
479 va_start(va, key_size);
481 hmac_begin(&pre, key, key_size, sha256_begin);
482 len = hmac_sha_precomputed_v(&pre, out, va);
489 // 5. HMAC and the Pseudorandom Function
491 // In this section, we define one PRF, based on HMAC. This PRF with the
492 // SHA-256 hash function is used for all cipher suites defined in this
493 // document and in TLS documents published prior to this document when
494 // TLS 1.2 is negotiated.
495 // ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ IMPORTANT!
496 // PRF uses sha256 regardless of cipher (at least for all ciphers
497 // defined by RFC5246). It's not sha1 for AES_128_CBC_SHA!
499 // P_hash(secret, seed) = HMAC_hash(secret, A(1) + seed) +
500 // HMAC_hash(secret, A(2) + seed) +
501 // HMAC_hash(secret, A(3) + seed) + ...
502 // where + indicates concatenation.
503 // A() is defined as:
505 // A(1) = HMAC_hash(secret, A(0)) = HMAC_hash(secret, seed)
506 // A(i) = HMAC_hash(secret, A(i-1))
507 // P_hash can be iterated as many times as necessary to produce the
508 // required quantity of data. For example, if P_SHA256 is being used to
509 // create 80 bytes of data, it will have to be iterated three times
510 // (through A(3)), creating 96 bytes of output data; the last 16 bytes
511 // of the final iteration will then be discarded, leaving 80 bytes of
514 // TLS's PRF is created by applying P_hash to the secret as:
516 // PRF(secret, label, seed) = P_<hash>(secret, label + seed)
518 // The label is an ASCII string.
519 static void prf_hmac_sha256(/*tls_state_t *tls,*/
520 uint8_t *outbuf, unsigned outbuf_size,
521 uint8_t *secret, unsigned secret_size,
523 uint8_t *seed, unsigned seed_size)
525 uint8_t a[TLS_MAX_MAC_SIZE];
526 uint8_t *out_p = outbuf;
527 unsigned label_size = strlen(label);
528 unsigned MAC_size = SHA256_OUTSIZE;
530 /* In P_hash() calculation, "seed" is "label + seed": */
531 #define SEED label, label_size, seed, seed_size
532 #define SECRET secret, secret_size
533 #define A a, MAC_size
535 /* A(1) = HMAC_hash(secret, seed) */
536 hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/ a, SECRET, SEED, NULL);
537 //TODO: convert hmac to precomputed
540 /* HMAC_hash(secret, A(1) + seed) */
541 if (outbuf_size <= MAC_size) {
542 /* Last, possibly incomplete, block */
543 /* (use a[] as temp buffer) */
544 hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/ a, SECRET, A, SEED, NULL);
545 memcpy(out_p, a, outbuf_size);
548 /* Not last block. Store directly to result buffer */
549 hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/ out_p, SECRET, A, SEED, NULL);
551 outbuf_size -= MAC_size;
552 /* A(2) = HMAC_hash(secret, A(1)) */
553 hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/ a, SECRET, A, NULL);
560 static void bad_record_die(tls_state_t *tls, const char *expected, int len)
562 bb_error_msg("got bad TLS record (len:%d) while expecting %s", len, expected);
564 uint8_t *p = tls->inbuf;
566 len = 99; /* don't flood, a few lines should be enough */
568 fprintf(stderr, " %02x", *p++);
576 static void tls_error_die(tls_state_t *tls, int line)
578 dump_tls_record(tls->inbuf, tls->ofs_to_buffered + tls->buffered_size);
579 bb_error_msg_and_die("tls error at line %d cipher:%04x", line, tls->cipher_id);
581 #define tls_error_die(tls) tls_error_die(tls, __LINE__)
584 static void tls_free_inbuf(tls_state_t *tls)
586 if (tls->buffered_size == 0) {
594 static void tls_free_outbuf(tls_state_t *tls)
597 tls->outbuf_size = 0;
601 static void *tls_get_outbuf(tls_state_t *tls, int len)
603 if (len > TLS_MAX_OUTBUF)
605 len += OUTBUF_PFX + OUTBUF_SFX;
606 if (tls->outbuf_size < len) {
607 tls->outbuf_size = len;
608 tls->outbuf = xrealloc(tls->outbuf, len);
610 return tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX;
613 static void *tls_get_zeroed_outbuf(tls_state_t *tls, int len)
615 void *record = tls_get_outbuf(tls, len);
616 memset(record, 0, len);
620 static void xwrite_encrypted_and_hmac_signed(tls_state_t *tls, unsigned size, unsigned type)
622 uint8_t *buf = tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX;
623 struct record_hdr *xhdr;
624 uint8_t padding_length;
626 xhdr = (void*)(buf - RECHDR_LEN);
627 if (CIPHER_ID1 != TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 /* if "no encryption" can't be selected */
628 || tls->cipher_id != TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 /* or if it wasn't selected */
630 xhdr = (void*)(buf - RECHDR_LEN - AES_BLOCK_SIZE); /* place for IV */
634 xhdr->proto_maj = TLS_MAJ;
635 xhdr->proto_min = TLS_MIN;
636 /* fake unencrypted record len for MAC calculation */
637 xhdr->len16_hi = size >> 8;
638 xhdr->len16_lo = size & 0xff;
640 /* Calculate MAC signature */
641 hmac(tls, buf + size, /* result */
642 tls->client_write_MAC_key, tls->MAC_size,
643 &tls->write_seq64_be, sizeof(tls->write_seq64_be),
648 tls->write_seq64_be = SWAP_BE64(1 + SWAP_BE64(tls->write_seq64_be));
650 size += tls->MAC_size;
653 // 6.2.3.1. Null or Standard Stream Cipher
655 // Stream ciphers (including BulkCipherAlgorithm.null; see Appendix A.6)
656 // convert TLSCompressed.fragment structures to and from stream
657 // TLSCiphertext.fragment structures.
659 // stream-ciphered struct {
660 // opaque content[TLSCompressed.length];
661 // opaque MAC[SecurityParameters.mac_length];
662 // } GenericStreamCipher;
664 // The MAC is generated as:
665 // MAC(MAC_write_key, seq_num +
666 // TLSCompressed.type +
667 // TLSCompressed.version +
668 // TLSCompressed.length +
669 // TLSCompressed.fragment);
670 // where "+" denotes concatenation.
672 // The sequence number for this record.
674 // The MAC algorithm specified by SecurityParameters.mac_algorithm.
676 // Note that the MAC is computed before encryption. The stream cipher
677 // encrypts the entire block, including the MAC.
679 // Appendix C. Cipher Suite Definitions
681 // MAC Algorithm mac_length mac_key_length
682 // -------- ----------- ---------- --------------
683 // SHA HMAC-SHA1 20 20
684 // SHA256 HMAC-SHA256 32 32
685 if (CIPHER_ID1 == TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256
686 && tls->cipher_id == TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256
688 /* No encryption, only signing */
689 xhdr->len16_hi = size >> 8;
690 xhdr->len16_lo = size & 0xff;
691 dump_raw_out(">> %s\n", xhdr, RECHDR_LEN + size);
692 xwrite(tls->ofd, xhdr, RECHDR_LEN + size);
693 dbg("wrote %u bytes (NULL crypt, SHA256 hash)\n", size);
697 // 6.2.3.2. CBC Block Cipher
698 // For block ciphers (such as 3DES or AES), the encryption and MAC
699 // functions convert TLSCompressed.fragment structures to and from block
700 // TLSCiphertext.fragment structures.
702 // opaque IV[SecurityParameters.record_iv_length];
703 // block-ciphered struct {
704 // opaque content[TLSCompressed.length];
705 // opaque MAC[SecurityParameters.mac_length];
706 // uint8 padding[GenericBlockCipher.padding_length];
707 // uint8 padding_length;
709 // } GenericBlockCipher;
712 // The Initialization Vector (IV) SHOULD be chosen at random, and
713 // MUST be unpredictable. Note that in versions of TLS prior to 1.1,
714 // there was no IV field (...). For block ciphers, the IV length is
715 // of length SecurityParameters.record_iv_length, which is equal to the
716 // SecurityParameters.block_size.
718 // Padding that is added to force the length of the plaintext to be
719 // an integral multiple of the block cipher's block length.
721 // The padding length MUST be such that the total size of the
722 // GenericBlockCipher structure is a multiple of the cipher's block
723 // length. Legal values range from zero to 255, inclusive.
725 // Appendix C. Cipher Suite Definitions
728 // Cipher Type Material Size Size
729 // ------------ ------ -------- ---- -----
730 // AES_128_CBC Block 16 16 16
731 // AES_256_CBC Block 32 16 16
733 tls_get_random(buf - AES_BLOCK_SIZE, AES_BLOCK_SIZE); /* IV */
734 dbg("before crypt: 5 hdr + %u data + %u hash bytes\n",
735 size - tls->MAC_size, tls->MAC_size);
737 /* Fill IV and padding in outbuf */
738 // RFC is talking nonsense:
739 // "Padding that is added to force the length of the plaintext to be
740 // an integral multiple of the block cipher's block length."
741 // WRONG. _padding+padding_length_, not just _padding_,
743 // IOW: padding_length is the last byte of padding[] array,
744 // contrary to what RFC depicts.
746 // What actually happens is that there is always padding.
747 // If you need one byte to reach BLOCKSIZE, this byte is 0x00.
748 // If you need two bytes, they are both 0x01.
749 // If you need three, they are 0x02,0x02,0x02. And so on.
750 // If you need no bytes to reach BLOCKSIZE, you have to pad a full
751 // BLOCKSIZE with bytes of value (BLOCKSIZE-1).
752 // It's ok to have more than minimum padding, but we do minimum.
753 padding_length = (~size) & (AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
755 buf[size++] = padding_length; /* padding */
756 } while ((size & (AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
758 /* Encrypt content+MAC+padding in place */
760 &tls->aes_decrypt, /* selects 128/256 */
761 buf - AES_BLOCK_SIZE, /* IV */
762 buf, size, /* plaintext */
767 dbg("writing 5 + %u IV + %u encrypted bytes, padding_length:0x%02x\n",
768 AES_BLOCK_SIZE, size, padding_length);
769 size += AES_BLOCK_SIZE; /* + IV */
770 xhdr->len16_hi = size >> 8;
771 xhdr->len16_lo = size & 0xff;
772 dump_raw_out(">> %s\n", xhdr, RECHDR_LEN + size);
773 xwrite(tls->ofd, xhdr, RECHDR_LEN + size);
774 dbg("wrote %u bytes\n", (int)RECHDR_LEN + size);
777 /* Example how GCM encryption combines nonce, aad, input and generates
778 * "header | exp_nonce | encrypted output | tag":
779 * nonce:0d 6a 26 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 (implicit 4 bytes (derived from master secret), then explicit 8 bytes)
780 * aad: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 17 03 03 00 1c
781 * in: 47 45 54 20 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 68 74 6d 6c 20 48 54 54 50 2f 31 2e 30 0d 0a 0d 0a "GET /index.html HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" (0x1c bytes)
782 * out: f7 8a b2 8f 78 0e f6 d5 76 17 2e b5 6d 46 59 56 8b 46 9f 0b d9 2c 35 28 13 66 19 be
783 * tag: c2 86 ce 4a 50 4a d0 aa 50 b3 76 5c 49 2a 3f 33
784 * sent: 17 03 03 00 34|00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01|f7 8a b2 8f 78 0e f6 d5 76 17 2e b5 6d 46 59 56 8b 46 9f 0b d9 2c 35 28 13 66 19 be|c2 86 ce 4a 50 4a d0 aa 50 b3 76 5c 49 2a 3f 33
785 * .............................................^^ buf points here
787 static void xwrite_encrypted_aesgcm(tls_state_t *tls, unsigned size, unsigned type)
789 #define COUNTER(v) (*(uint32_t*)(v + 12))
791 uint8_t aad[13 + 3] ALIGNED(4); /* +3 creates [16] buffer, simplifying GHASH() */
792 uint8_t nonce[12 + 4] ALIGNED(4); /* +4 creates space for AES block counter */
793 uint8_t scratch[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] ALIGNED(4); //[16]
794 uint8_t authtag[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] ALIGNED(4); //[16]
796 struct record_hdr *xhdr;
801 buf = tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX; /* see above for the byte it points to */
802 dump_hex("xwrite_encrypted_aesgcm plaintext:%s\n", buf, size);
804 xhdr = (void*)(buf - 8 - RECHDR_LEN);
805 xhdr->type = type; /* do it here so that "type" param no longer used */
811 /* set aad[12], and clear aad[13..15] */
812 COUNTER(aad) = SWAP_LE32(size & 0xff);
814 memcpy(nonce, tls->client_write_IV, 4);
815 t64 = tls->write_seq64_be;
816 move_to_unaligned64(nonce + 4, t64);
817 move_to_unaligned64(aad, t64);
818 move_to_unaligned64(buf - 8, t64);
819 /* seq64 is not used later in this func, can increment here */
820 tls->write_seq64_be = SWAP_BE64(1 + SWAP_BE64(t64));
824 while (remaining != 0) {
828 COUNTER(nonce) = htonl(cnt); /* yes, first cnt here is 2 (!) */
829 aes_encrypt_one_block(&tls->aes_encrypt, nonce, scratch);
830 n = remaining > AES_BLOCK_SIZE ? AES_BLOCK_SIZE : remaining;
831 xorbuf(buf, scratch, n);
836 aesgcm_GHASH(tls->H, aad, /*sizeof(aad),*/ tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX, size, authtag /*, sizeof(authtag)*/);
837 COUNTER(nonce) = htonl(1);
838 aes_encrypt_one_block(&tls->aes_encrypt, nonce, scratch);
839 xorbuf(authtag, scratch, sizeof(authtag));
841 memcpy(buf, authtag, sizeof(authtag));
845 xhdr = (void*)(tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX - 8 - RECHDR_LEN);
846 size += 8 + sizeof(authtag);
847 /*xhdr->type = type; - already is */
848 xhdr->proto_maj = TLS_MAJ;
849 xhdr->proto_min = TLS_MIN;
850 xhdr->len16_hi = size >> 8;
851 xhdr->len16_lo = size & 0xff;
853 dump_raw_out(">> %s\n", xhdr, size);
854 xwrite(tls->ofd, xhdr, size);
855 dbg("wrote %u bytes\n", size);
858 static void xwrite_encrypted(tls_state_t *tls, unsigned size, unsigned type)
860 if (!(tls->flags & ENCRYPTION_AESGCM)) {
861 xwrite_encrypted_and_hmac_signed(tls, size, type);
864 xwrite_encrypted_aesgcm(tls, size, type);
867 static void xwrite_handshake_record(tls_state_t *tls, unsigned size)
869 uint8_t *buf = tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX;
870 struct record_hdr *xhdr = (void*)(buf - RECHDR_LEN);
872 xhdr->type = RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE;
873 xhdr->proto_maj = TLS_MAJ;
874 xhdr->proto_min = TLS_MIN;
875 xhdr->len16_hi = size >> 8;
876 xhdr->len16_lo = size & 0xff;
877 dump_raw_out(">> %s\n", xhdr, RECHDR_LEN + size);
878 xwrite(tls->ofd, xhdr, RECHDR_LEN + size);
879 dbg("wrote %u bytes\n", (int)RECHDR_LEN + size);
882 static void xwrite_and_update_handshake_hash(tls_state_t *tls, unsigned size)
884 if (!tls->encrypt_on_write) {
887 xwrite_handshake_record(tls, size);
888 /* Handshake hash does not include record headers */
889 buf = tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX;
890 hash_handshake(tls, ">> hash:%s", buf, size);
893 xwrite_encrypted(tls, size, RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE);
896 static int tls_has_buffered_record(tls_state_t *tls)
898 int buffered = tls->buffered_size;
899 struct record_hdr *xhdr;
902 if (buffered < RECHDR_LEN)
904 xhdr = (void*)(tls->inbuf + tls->ofs_to_buffered);
905 rec_size = RECHDR_LEN + (0x100 * xhdr->len16_hi + xhdr->len16_lo);
906 if (buffered < rec_size)
911 static const char *alert_text(int code)
914 case 20: return "bad MAC";
915 case 50: return "decode error";
916 case 51: return "decrypt error";
917 case 40: return "handshake failure";
918 case 112: return "unrecognized name";
923 static void tls_aesgcm_decrypt(tls_state_t *tls, uint8_t *buf, int size)
925 #define COUNTER(v) (*(uint32_t*)(v + 12))
927 //uint8_t aad[13 + 3] ALIGNED(4); /* +3 creates [16] buffer, simplifying GHASH() */
928 uint8_t nonce[12 + 4] ALIGNED(4); /* +4 creates space for AES block counter */
929 uint8_t scratch[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] ALIGNED(4); //[16]
930 //uint8_t authtag[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] ALIGNED(4); //[16]
934 //memcpy(aad, buf, 8);
938 //aad[11] = size >> 8;
939 ///* set aad[12], and clear aad[13..15] */
940 //COUNTER(aad) = SWAP_LE32(size & 0xff);
942 memcpy(nonce, tls->server_write_IV, 4);
943 memcpy(nonce + 4, buf, 8);
948 while (remaining != 0) {
952 COUNTER(nonce) = htonl(cnt); /* yes, first cnt here is 2 (!) */
953 aes_encrypt_one_block(&tls->aes_decrypt, nonce, scratch);
954 n = remaining > AES_BLOCK_SIZE ? AES_BLOCK_SIZE : remaining;
955 xorbuf(buf, scratch, n);
960 //aesgcm_GHASH(tls->H, aad, tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX, size, authtag);
961 //COUNTER(nonce) = htonl(1);
962 //aes_encrypt_one_block(&tls->aes_encrypt, nonce, scratch);
963 //xorbuf(authtag, scratch, sizeof(authtag));
965 //memcmp(buf, authtag, sizeof(authtag)) || DIE("HASH DOES NOT MATCH!");
969 static int tls_xread_record(tls_state_t *tls, const char *expected)
971 struct record_hdr *xhdr;
977 dbg("ofs_to_buffered:%u buffered_size:%u\n", tls->ofs_to_buffered, tls->buffered_size);
978 total = tls->buffered_size;
980 memmove(tls->inbuf, tls->inbuf + tls->ofs_to_buffered, total);
981 //dbg("<< remaining at %d [%d] ", tls->ofs_to_buffered, total);
982 //dump_raw_in("<< %s\n", tls->inbuf, total);
989 if (total >= RECHDR_LEN && target == MAX_INBUF) {
990 xhdr = (void*)tls->inbuf;
991 target = RECHDR_LEN + (0x100 * xhdr->len16_hi + xhdr->len16_lo);
993 if (target > MAX_INBUF /* malformed input (too long) */
994 || xhdr->proto_maj != TLS_MAJ
995 || xhdr->proto_min != TLS_MIN
997 sz = total < target ? total : target;
998 bad_record_die(tls, expected, sz);
1000 dbg("xhdr type:%d ver:%d.%d len:%d\n",
1001 xhdr->type, xhdr->proto_maj, xhdr->proto_min,
1002 0x100 * xhdr->len16_hi + xhdr->len16_lo
1005 /* if total >= target, we have a full packet (and possibly more)... */
1006 if (total - target >= 0)
1008 /* input buffer is grown only as needed */
1009 rem = tls->inbuf_size - total;
1011 tls->inbuf_size += MAX_INBUF / 8;
1012 if (tls->inbuf_size > MAX_INBUF)
1013 tls->inbuf_size = MAX_INBUF;
1014 dbg("inbuf_size:%d\n", tls->inbuf_size);
1015 rem = tls->inbuf_size - total;
1016 tls->inbuf = xrealloc(tls->inbuf, tls->inbuf_size);
1018 sz = safe_read(tls->ifd, tls->inbuf + total, rem);
1020 if (sz == 0 && total == 0) {
1021 /* "Abrupt" EOF, no TLS shutdown (seen from kernel.org) */
1022 dbg("EOF (without TLS shutdown) from peer\n");
1023 tls->buffered_size = 0;
1026 bb_perror_msg_and_die("short read, have only %d", total);
1028 dump_raw_in("<< %s\n", tls->inbuf + total, sz);
1031 tls->buffered_size = total - target;
1032 tls->ofs_to_buffered = target;
1033 //dbg("<< stashing at %d [%d] ", tls->ofs_to_buffered, tls->buffered_size);
1034 //dump_hex("<< %s\n", tls->inbuf + tls->ofs_to_buffered, tls->buffered_size);
1036 sz = target - RECHDR_LEN;
1038 /* Needs to be decrypted? */
1039 if (tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read != 0) {
1040 if (sz < (int)tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read)
1041 bb_error_msg_and_die("bad encrypted len:%u", sz);
1043 if (tls->flags & ENCRYPTION_AESGCM) {
1045 uint8_t *p = tls->inbuf + RECHDR_LEN;
1047 sz -= 8 + AES_BLOCK_SIZE; /* we will overwrite nonce, drop hash */
1048 tls_aesgcm_decrypt(tls, p, sz);
1049 memmove(p, p + 8, sz);
1050 dbg("encrypted size:%u\n", sz);
1052 if (tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read > tls->MAC_size) {
1054 uint8_t *p = tls->inbuf + RECHDR_LEN;
1057 if (sz & (AES_BLOCK_SIZE-1))
1058 bb_error_msg_and_die("bad encrypted len:%u", sz);
1060 /* Decrypt content+MAC+padding, moving it over IV in the process */
1061 sz -= AES_BLOCK_SIZE; /* we will overwrite IV now */
1063 &tls->aes_decrypt, /* selects 128/256 */
1065 p + AES_BLOCK_SIZE, sz, /* ciphertext */
1068 padding_len = p[sz - 1];
1069 dbg("encrypted size:%u type:0x%02x padding_length:0x%02x\n", sz, p[0], padding_len);
1071 sz -= tls->MAC_size + padding_len; /* drop MAC and padding */
1073 /* if nonzero, then it's TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256: drop MAC */
1074 /* else: no encryption yet on input, subtract zero = NOP */
1075 sz -= tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read;
1079 bb_error_msg_and_die("encrypted data too short");
1081 //dump_hex("<< %s\n", tls->inbuf, RECHDR_LEN + sz);
1083 xhdr = (void*)tls->inbuf;
1084 if (xhdr->type == RECORD_TYPE_ALERT && sz >= 2) {
1085 uint8_t *p = tls->inbuf + RECHDR_LEN;
1086 dbg("ALERT size:%d level:%d description:%d\n", sz, p[0], p[1]);
1087 if (p[0] == 2) { /* fatal */
1088 bb_error_msg_and_die("TLS %s from peer (alert code %d): %s",
1090 p[1], alert_text(p[1])
1093 if (p[0] == 1) { /* warning */
1094 if (p[1] == 0) { /* "close_notify" warning: it's EOF */
1095 dbg("EOF (TLS encoded) from peer\n");
1099 //This possibly needs to be cached and shown only if
1100 //a fatal alert follows
1101 // bb_error_msg("TLS %s from peer (alert code %d): %s",
1103 // p[1], alert_text(p[1])
1105 /* discard it, get next record */
1108 /* p[0] not 1 or 2: not defined in protocol */
1113 /* RFC 5246 is not saying it explicitly, but sha256 hash
1114 * in our FINISHED record must include data of incoming packets too!
1116 if (tls->inbuf[0] == RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE
1117 /* HANDSHAKE HASH: */
1118 // && do_we_know_which_hash_to_use /* server_hello() might not know it in the future! */
1120 hash_handshake(tls, "<< hash:%s", tls->inbuf + RECHDR_LEN, sz);
1123 dbg("got block len:%u\n", sz);
1127 static void binary_to_pstm(pstm_int *pstm_n, uint8_t *bin_ptr, unsigned len)
1129 pstm_init_for_read_unsigned_bin(/*pool:*/ NULL, pstm_n, len);
1130 pstm_read_unsigned_bin(pstm_n, bin_ptr, len);
1131 //return bin_ptr + len;
1135 * DER parsing routines
1137 static unsigned get_der_len(uint8_t **bodyp, uint8_t *der, uint8_t *end)
1143 // if ((der[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f) /* not single-byte item code? */
1146 len = der[1]; /* maybe it's short len */
1150 if (len == 0x80 || end - der < (int)(len - 0x7e)) {
1151 /* 0x80 is "0 bytes of len", invalid DER: must use short len if can */
1152 /* need 3 or 4 bytes for 81, 82 */
1156 len1 = der[2]; /* if (len == 0x81) it's "ii 81 xx", fetch xx */
1158 /* >0x82 is "3+ bytes of len", should not happen realistically */
1161 if (len == 0x82) { /* it's "ii 82 xx yy" */
1162 len1 = 0x100*len1 + der[3];
1163 der += 1; /* skip [yy] */
1165 der += 1; /* skip [xx] */
1168 // xfunc_die(); /* invalid DER: must use short len if can */
1170 der += 2; /* skip [code]+[1byte] */
1172 if (end - der < (int)len)
1179 static uint8_t *enter_der_item(uint8_t *der, uint8_t **endp)
1182 unsigned len = get_der_len(&new_der, der, *endp);
1183 dbg_der("entered der @%p:0x%02x len:%u inner_byte @%p:0x%02x\n", der, der[0], len, new_der, new_der[0]);
1184 /* Move "end" position to cover only this item */
1185 *endp = new_der + len;
1189 static uint8_t *skip_der_item(uint8_t *der, uint8_t *end)
1192 unsigned len = get_der_len(&new_der, der, end);
1195 dbg_der("skipped der 0x%02x, next byte 0x%02x\n", der[0], new_der[0]);
1199 static void der_binary_to_pstm(pstm_int *pstm_n, uint8_t *der, uint8_t *end)
1202 unsigned len = get_der_len(&bin_ptr, der, end);
1204 dbg_der("binary bytes:%u, first:0x%02x\n", len, bin_ptr[0]);
1205 binary_to_pstm(pstm_n, bin_ptr, len);
1208 static void find_key_in_der_cert(tls_state_t *tls, uint8_t *der, int len)
1210 /* Certificate is a DER-encoded data structure. Each DER element has a length,
1211 * which makes it easy to skip over large compound elements of any complexity
1212 * without parsing them. Example: partial decode of kernel.org certificate:
1213 * SEQ 0x05ac/1452 bytes (Certificate): 308205ac
1214 * SEQ 0x0494/1172 bytes (tbsCertificate): 30820494
1215 * [ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN_CONSTRUCTED | 0] 3 bytes: a003
1216 * INTEGER (version): 0201 02
1217 * INTEGER 0x11 bytes (serialNumber): 0211 00 9f85bf664b0cddafca508679501b2be4
1218 * //^^^^^^note: matrixSSL also allows [ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN_PRIMITIVE | 2] = 0x82 type
1219 * SEQ 0x0d bytes (signatureAlgo): 300d
1220 * OID 9 bytes: 0609 2a864886f70d01010b (OID_SHA256_RSA_SIG 42.134.72.134.247.13.1.1.11)
1222 * SEQ 0x5f bytes (issuer): 305f
1223 * SET 11 bytes: 310b
1225 * OID 3 bytes: 0603 550406
1226 * Printable string "FR": 1302 4652
1227 * SET 14 bytes: 310e
1228 * SEQ 12 bytes: 300c
1229 * OID 3 bytes: 0603 550408
1230 * Printable string "Paris": 1305 5061726973
1231 * SET 14 bytes: 310e
1232 * SEQ 12 bytes: 300c
1233 * OID 3 bytes: 0603 550407
1234 * Printable string "Paris": 1305 5061726973
1235 * SET 14 bytes: 310e
1236 * SEQ 12 bytes: 300c
1237 * OID 3 bytes: 0603 55040a
1238 * Printable string "Gandi": 1305 47616e6469
1239 * SET 32 bytes: 3120
1240 * SEQ 30 bytes: 301e
1241 * OID 3 bytes: 0603 550403
1242 * Printable string "Gandi Standard SSL CA 2": 1317 47616e6469205374616e646172642053534c2043412032
1243 * SEQ 30 bytes (validity): 301e
1244 * TIME "161011000000Z": 170d 3136313031313030303030305a
1245 * TIME "191011235959Z": 170d 3139313031313233353935395a
1246 * SEQ 0x5b/91 bytes (subject): 305b //I did not decode this
1247 * 3121301f060355040b1318446f6d61696e20436f
1248 * 6e74726f6c2056616c6964617465643121301f06
1249 * 0355040b1318506f73697469766553534c204d75
1250 * 6c74692d446f6d61696e31133011060355040313
1251 * 0a6b65726e656c2e6f7267
1252 * SEQ 0x01a2/418 bytes (subjectPublicKeyInfo): 308201a2
1253 * SEQ 13 bytes (algorithm): 300d
1254 * OID 9 bytes: 0609 2a864886f70d010101 (OID_RSA_KEY_ALG 42.134.72.134.247.13.1.1.1)
1256 * BITSTRING 0x018f/399 bytes (publicKey): 0382018f
1258 * //after the zero byte, it appears key itself uses DER encoding:
1259 * SEQ 0x018a/394 bytes: 3082018a
1260 * INTEGER 0x0181/385 bytes (modulus): 02820181
1261 * 00b1ab2fc727a3bef76780c9349bf3
1262 * ...24 more blocks of 15 bytes each...
1263 * 90e895291c6bc8693b65
1264 * INTEGER 3 bytes (exponent): 0203 010001
1265 * [ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN_CONSTRUCTED | 0x3] 0x01e5 bytes (X509v3 extensions): a38201e5
1266 * SEQ 0x01e1 bytes: 308201e1
1268 * Certificate is a sequence of three elements:
1269 * tbsCertificate (SEQ)
1270 * signatureAlgorithm (AlgorithmIdentifier)
1271 * signatureValue (BIT STRING)
1273 * In turn, tbsCertificate is a sequence of:
1276 * signatureAlgo (AlgorithmIdentifier)
1277 * issuer (Name, has complex structure)
1278 * validity (Validity, SEQ of two Times)
1280 * subjectPublicKeyInfo (SEQ)
1283 * subjectPublicKeyInfo is a sequence of:
1284 * algorithm (AlgorithmIdentifier)
1285 * publicKey (BIT STRING)
1287 * We need Certificate.tbsCertificate.subjectPublicKeyInfo.publicKey
1289 * Example of an ECDSA key:
1290 * SEQ 0x59 bytes (subjectPublicKeyInfo): 3059
1291 * SEQ 0x13 bytes (algorithm): 3013
1292 * OID 7 bytes: 0607 2a8648ce3d0201 (OID_ECDSA_KEY_ALG 42.134.72.206.61.2.1)
1293 * OID 8 bytes: 0608 2a8648ce3d030107 (OID_EC_prime256v1 42.134.72.206.61.3.1.7)
1294 * BITSTRING 0x42 bytes (publicKey): 0342
1295 * 0004 53af f65e 50cc 7959 7e29 0171 c75c
1296 * 7335 e07d f45b 9750 b797 3a38 aebb 2ac6
1297 * 8329 2748 e77e 41cb d482 2ce6 05ec a058
1298 * f3ab d561 2f4c d845 9ad3 7252 e3de bd3b
1301 uint8_t *end = der + len;
1303 /* enter "Certificate" item: [der, end) will be only Cert */
1304 der = enter_der_item(der, &end);
1306 /* enter "tbsCertificate" item: [der, end) will be only tbsCert */
1307 der = enter_der_item(der, &end);
1310 * Skip version field only if it is present. For a v1 certificate, the
1311 * version field won't be present since v1 is the default value for the
1312 * version field and fields with default values should be omitted (see
1313 * RFC 5280 sections 4.1 and 4.1.2.1). If the version field is present
1314 * it will have a tag class of 2 (context-specific), bit 6 as 1
1315 * (constructed), and a tag number of 0 (see ITU-T X.690 sections 8.1.2
1320 /* bits 4-0: 00000 */
1322 der = skip_der_item(der, end); /* version */
1324 /* skip up to subjectPublicKeyInfo */
1325 der = skip_der_item(der, end); /* serialNumber */
1326 der = skip_der_item(der, end); /* signatureAlgo */
1327 der = skip_der_item(der, end); /* issuer */
1328 der = skip_der_item(der, end); /* validity */
1329 der = skip_der_item(der, end); /* subject */
1331 /* enter subjectPublicKeyInfo */
1332 der = enter_der_item(der, &end);
1333 { /* check subjectPublicKeyInfo.algorithm */
1334 static const uint8_t OID_RSA_KEY_ALG[] = {
1335 0x30,0x0d, // SEQ 13 bytes
1336 0x06,0x09, 0x2a,0x86,0x48,0x86,0xf7,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01, //OID_RSA_KEY_ALG 42.134.72.134.247.13.1.1.1
1337 //0x05,0x00, // NULL
1339 static const uint8_t OID_ECDSA_KEY_ALG[] = {
1340 0x30,0x13, // SEQ 0x13 bytes
1341 0x06,0x07, 0x2a,0x86,0x48,0xce,0x3d,0x02,0x01, //OID_ECDSA_KEY_ALG 42.134.72.206.61.2.1
1342 //allow any curve code for now...
1343 // 0x06,0x08, 0x2a,0x86,0x48,0xce,0x3d,0x03,0x01,0x07, //OID_EC_prime256v1 42.134.72.206.61.3.1.7
1345 //42.134.72.206.61.3 is ellipticCurve
1346 //42.134.72.206.61.3.0 is c-TwoCurve
1347 //42.134.72.206.61.3.1 is primeCurve
1348 //42.134.72.206.61.3.1.7 is curve_secp256r1
1350 if (memcmp(der, OID_RSA_KEY_ALG, sizeof(OID_RSA_KEY_ALG)) == 0) {
1352 tls->flags |= GOT_CERT_RSA_KEY_ALG;
1354 if (memcmp(der, OID_ECDSA_KEY_ALG, sizeof(OID_ECDSA_KEY_ALG)) == 0) {
1356 tls->flags |= GOT_CERT_ECDSA_KEY_ALG;
1358 bb_error_msg_and_die("not RSA or ECDSA cert");
1361 if (tls->flags & GOT_CERT_RSA_KEY_ALG) {
1362 /* parse RSA key: */
1363 //based on getAsnRsaPubKey(), pkcs1ParsePrivBin() is also of note
1364 /* skip subjectPublicKeyInfo.algorithm */
1365 der = skip_der_item(der, end);
1366 /* enter subjectPublicKeyInfo.publicKey */
1367 //die_if_not_this_der_type(der, end, 0x03); /* must be BITSTRING */
1368 der = enter_der_item(der, &end);
1370 dbg("key bytes:%u, first:0x%02x\n", (int)(end - der), der[0]);
1375 * SEQ 0x018a/394 bytes: 3082018a
1376 * INTEGER 0x0181/385 bytes (modulus): 02820181 XX...XXX
1377 * INTEGER 3 bytes (exponent): 0203 010001
1379 if (*der != 0) /* "ignore bits", should be 0 */
1382 der = enter_der_item(der, &end); /* enter SEQ */
1383 /* memset(tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key, 0, sizeof(tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key)); - already is */
1384 der_binary_to_pstm(&tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key.N, der, end); /* modulus */
1385 der = skip_der_item(der, end);
1386 der_binary_to_pstm(&tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key.e, der, end); /* exponent */
1387 tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key.size = pstm_unsigned_bin_size(&tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key.N);
1388 dbg("server_rsa_pub_key.size:%d\n", tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key.size);
1390 /* else: ECDSA key. It is not used for generating encryption keys,
1391 * it is used only to sign the EC public key (which comes in ServerKey message).
1392 * Since we do not verify cert validity, verifying signature on EC public key
1393 * wouldn't add any security. Thus, we do nothing here.
1398 * TLS Handshake routines
1400 static int tls_xread_handshake_block(tls_state_t *tls, int min_len)
1402 struct record_hdr *xhdr;
1403 int len = tls_xread_record(tls, "handshake record");
1405 xhdr = (void*)tls->inbuf;
1407 || xhdr->type != RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE
1409 bad_record_die(tls, "handshake record", len);
1411 dbg("got HANDSHAKE\n");
1415 static ALWAYS_INLINE void fill_handshake_record_hdr(void *buf, unsigned type, unsigned len)
1417 struct handshake_hdr {
1419 uint8_t len24_hi, len24_mid, len24_lo;
1424 h->len24_hi = len >> 16;
1425 h->len24_mid = len >> 8;
1426 h->len24_lo = len & 0xff;
1429 static void send_client_hello_and_alloc_hsd(tls_state_t *tls, const char *sni)
1431 static const uint8_t supported_groups[] = {
1432 0x00,0x0a, //extension_type: "supported_groups"
1433 0x00,0x04, //ext len
1434 0x00,0x02, //list len
1435 0x00,0x1d, //curve_x25519 (rfc7748)
1436 //0x00,0x17, //curve_secp256r1
1437 //0x00,0x18, //curve_secp384r1
1438 //0x00,0x19, //curve_secp521r1
1440 //static const uint8_t signature_algorithms[] = {
1444 // 0601 0602 0603 0501 0502 0503 0401 0402 0403 0301 0302 0303 0201 0202 0203
1447 struct client_hello {
1449 uint8_t len24_hi, len24_mid, len24_lo;
1450 uint8_t proto_maj, proto_min;
1452 uint8_t session_id_len;
1453 /* uint8_t session_id[]; */
1454 uint8_t cipherid_len16_hi, cipherid_len16_lo;
1455 uint8_t cipherid[2 * (1 + NUM_CIPHERS)]; /* actually variable */
1456 uint8_t comprtypes_len;
1457 uint8_t comprtypes[1]; /* actually variable */
1458 /* Extensions (SNI shown):
1459 * hi,lo // len of all extensions
1460 * 00,00 // extension_type: "Server Name"
1461 * 00,0e // list len (there can be more than one SNI)
1462 * 00,0c // len of 1st Server Name Indication
1463 * 00 // name type: host_name
1465 * "localhost" // name
1467 // GNU Wget 1.18 to cdn.kernel.org sends these extensions:
1469 // 0005 0005 0100000000 - status_request
1470 // 0000 0013 0011 00 000e 63646e 2e 6b65726e656c 2e 6f7267 - server_name
1471 // ff01 0001 00 - renegotiation_info
1472 // 0023 0000 - session_ticket
1473 // 000a 0008 0006001700180019 - supported_groups
1474 // 000b 0002 0100 - ec_point_formats
1475 // 000d 0016 0014 0401 0403 0501 0503 0601 0603 0301 0303 0201 0203 - signature_algorithms
1476 // wolfssl library sends this option, RFC 7627 (closes a security weakness, some servers may require it. TODO?):
1477 // 0017 0000 - extended master secret
1479 struct client_hello *record;
1483 int sni_len = sni ? strnlen(sni, 127 - 5) : 0;
1486 /* is.gd responds with "handshake failure" to our hello if there's no supported_groups element */
1487 ext_len += sizeof(supported_groups);
1489 ext_len += 9 + sni_len;
1491 /* +2 is for "len of all extensions" 2-byte field */
1492 len = sizeof(*record) + 2 + ext_len;
1493 record = tls_get_zeroed_outbuf(tls, len);
1495 fill_handshake_record_hdr(record, HANDSHAKE_CLIENT_HELLO, len);
1496 record->proto_maj = TLS_MAJ; /* the "requested" version of the protocol, */
1497 record->proto_min = TLS_MIN; /* can be higher than one in record headers */
1498 tls_get_random(record->rand32, sizeof(record->rand32));
1499 if (TLS_DEBUG_FIXED_SECRETS)
1500 memset(record->rand32, 0x11, sizeof(record->rand32));
1501 /* record->session_id_len = 0; - already is */
1503 /* record->cipherid_len16_hi = 0; */
1504 record->cipherid_len16_lo = sizeof(record->cipherid);
1505 /* RFC 5746 Renegotiation Indication Extension - some servers will refuse to work with us otherwise */
1506 /*record->cipherid[0] = TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV >> 8; - zero */
1507 record->cipherid[1] = TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV & 0xff;
1508 if ((CIPHER_ID1 >> 8) != 0) record->cipherid[2] = CIPHER_ID1 >> 8;
1509 /*************************/ record->cipherid[3] = CIPHER_ID1 & 0xff;
1511 if ((CIPHER_ID2 >> 8) != 0) record->cipherid[4] = CIPHER_ID2 >> 8;
1512 /*************************/ record->cipherid[5] = CIPHER_ID2 & 0xff;
1515 if ((CIPHER_ID3 >> 8) != 0) record->cipherid[6] = CIPHER_ID3 >> 8;
1516 /*************************/ record->cipherid[7] = CIPHER_ID3 & 0xff;
1519 if ((CIPHER_ID4 >> 8) != 0) record->cipherid[6] = CIPHER_ID4 >> 8;
1520 /*************************/ record->cipherid[7] = CIPHER_ID4 & 0xff;
1523 record->comprtypes_len = 1;
1524 /* record->comprtypes[0] = 0; */
1526 ptr = (void*)(record + 1);
1527 *ptr++ = ext_len >> 8;
1531 //ptr[1] = 0; //extension_type
1533 ptr[3] = sni_len + 5; //list len
1535 ptr[5] = sni_len + 3; //len of 1st SNI
1536 //ptr[6] = 0; //name type
1538 ptr[8] = sni_len; //name len
1539 ptr = mempcpy(&ptr[9], sni, sni_len);
1541 memcpy(ptr, supported_groups, sizeof(supported_groups));
1543 tls->hsd = xzalloc(sizeof(*tls->hsd));
1544 /* HANDSHAKE HASH: ^^^ + len if need to save saved_client_hello */
1545 memcpy(tls->hsd->client_and_server_rand32, record->rand32, sizeof(record->rand32));
1547 tls->hsd->saved_client_hello_size = len;
1548 memcpy(tls->hsd->saved_client_hello, record, len);
1550 dbg(">> CLIENT_HELLO\n");
1551 /* Can hash immediately only if we know which MAC hash to use.
1552 * So far we do know: it's sha256:
1554 sha256_begin(&tls->hsd->handshake_hash_ctx);
1555 xwrite_and_update_handshake_hash(tls, len);
1556 /* if this would become infeasible: save tls->hsd->saved_client_hello,
1557 * use "xwrite_handshake_record(tls, len)" here,
1558 * and hash saved_client_hello later.
1562 static void get_server_hello(tls_state_t *tls)
1564 struct server_hello {
1565 struct record_hdr xhdr;
1567 uint8_t len24_hi, len24_mid, len24_lo;
1568 uint8_t proto_maj, proto_min;
1569 uint8_t rand32[32]; /* first 4 bytes are unix time in BE format */
1570 uint8_t session_id_len;
1571 uint8_t session_id[32];
1572 uint8_t cipherid_hi, cipherid_lo;
1574 /* extensions may follow, but only those which client offered in its Hello */
1577 struct server_hello *hp;
1582 len = tls_xread_handshake_block(tls, 74 - 32);
1584 hp = (void*)tls->inbuf;
1586 // 02 000046 03|03 58|78|cf|c1 50|a5|49|ee|7e|29|48|71|fe|97|fa|e8|2d|19|87|72|90|84|9d|37|a3|f0|cb|6f|5f|e3|3c|2f |20 |d8|1a|78|96|52|d6|91|01|24|b3|d6|5b|b7|d0|6c|b3|e1|78|4e|3c|95|de|74|a0|ba|eb|a7|3a|ff|bd|a2|bf |00|9c |00|
1587 //SvHl len=70 maj.min unixtime^^^ 28randbytes^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_^^^ slen sid32bytes^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cipSel comprSel
1588 if (hp->type != HANDSHAKE_SERVER_HELLO
1589 || hp->len24_hi != 0
1590 || hp->len24_mid != 0
1591 /* hp->len24_lo checked later */
1592 || hp->proto_maj != TLS_MAJ
1593 || hp->proto_min != TLS_MIN
1595 bad_record_die(tls, "'server hello'", len);
1598 cipherid = &hp->cipherid_hi;
1599 len24 = hp->len24_lo;
1600 if (hp->session_id_len != 32) {
1601 if (hp->session_id_len != 0)
1602 bad_record_die(tls, "'server hello'", len);
1604 // session_id_len == 0: no session id
1606 // may return an empty session_id to indicate that the session will
1607 // not be cached and therefore cannot be resumed."
1609 len24 += 32; /* what len would be if session id would be present */
1613 // || cipherid[0] != (CIPHER_ID >> 8)
1614 // || cipherid[1] != (CIPHER_ID & 0xff)
1615 // || cipherid[2] != 0 /* comprtype */
1617 bad_record_die(tls, "'server hello'", len);
1619 dbg("<< SERVER_HELLO\n");
1621 memcpy(tls->hsd->client_and_server_rand32 + 32, hp->rand32, sizeof(hp->rand32));
1623 tls->cipher_id = cipher = 0x100 * cipherid[0] + cipherid[1];
1624 dbg("server chose cipher %04x\n", cipher);
1626 if (cipher == TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
1627 || cipher == TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
1629 if (cipher == TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA)
1630 tls->flags |= NEED_EC_KEY;
1631 tls->key_size = AES128_KEYSIZE;
1632 tls->MAC_size = SHA1_OUTSIZE;
1635 if (cipher == TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256) {
1636 tls->key_size = AES256_KEYSIZE;
1637 tls->MAC_size = SHA256_OUTSIZE;
1639 else { /* TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 */
1640 tls->flags |= NEED_EC_KEY | ENCRYPTION_AESGCM;
1641 tls->key_size = AES128_KEYSIZE;
1642 /* tls->MAC_size = 0; */
1645 /* Handshake hash eventually destined to FINISHED record
1646 * is sha256 regardless of cipher
1647 * (at least for all ciphers defined by RFC5246).
1648 * It's not sha1 for AES_128_CBC_SHA - only MAC is sha1, not this hash.
1651 sha256_begin(&tls->hsd->handshake_hash_ctx);
1652 hash_handshake(tls, ">> client hello hash:%s",
1653 tls->hsd->saved_client_hello, tls->hsd->saved_client_hello_size
1655 hash_handshake(tls, "<< server hello hash:%s",
1656 tls->inbuf + RECHDR_LEN, len
1661 static void get_server_cert(tls_state_t *tls)
1663 struct record_hdr *xhdr;
1667 len = tls_xread_handshake_block(tls, 10);
1669 xhdr = (void*)tls->inbuf;
1670 certbuf = (void*)(xhdr + 1);
1671 if (certbuf[0] != HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE)
1672 bad_record_die(tls, "certificate", len);
1673 dbg("<< CERTIFICATE\n");
1675 // 0b 00|11|24 00|11|21 00|05|b0 30|82|05|ac|30|82|04|94|a0|03|02|01|02|02|11|00|9f|85|bf|66|4b|0c|dd|af|ca|50|86|79|50|1b|2b|e4|30|0d...
1676 //Cert len=4388 ChainLen CertLen^ DER encoded X509 starts here. openssl x509 -in FILE -inform DER -noout -text
1677 len1 = get24be(certbuf + 1);
1678 if (len1 > len - 4) tls_error_die(tls);
1680 len1 = get24be(certbuf + 4);
1681 if (len1 > len - 3) tls_error_die(tls);
1683 len1 = get24be(certbuf + 7);
1684 if (len1 > len - 3) tls_error_die(tls);
1688 find_key_in_der_cert(tls, certbuf + 10, len);
1691 /* On input, len is known to be >= 4.
1692 * The record is known to be SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE.
1694 static void process_server_key(tls_state_t *tls, int len)
1696 struct record_hdr *xhdr;
1701 xhdr = (void*)tls->inbuf;
1702 keybuf = (void*)(xhdr + 1);
1703 //seen from is.gd: it selects curve_x25519:
1704 // 0c 00006e //SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE, len
1705 // 03 //curve_type: named curve
1706 // 001d //curve_x25519
1707 //server-chosen EC point, and then signed_params
1708 // (RFC 8422: "A hash of the params, with the signature
1709 // appropriate to that hash applied. The private key corresponding
1710 // to the certified public key in the server's Certificate message is
1711 // used for signing.")
1712 //follow. Format unclear/guessed:
1713 // 20 //eccPubKeyLen
1714 // 25511923d73b70dd2f60e66ba2f3fda31a9c25170963c7a3a972e481dbb2835d //eccPubKey (32bytes)
1715 // 0203 //hashSigAlg: 2:SHA1 (4:SHA256 5:SHA384 6:SHA512), 3:ECDSA (1:RSA)
1716 // 0046 //len (16bit)
1718 // 02 20 //INTEGER, len
1719 // 2e18e7c2a9badd0a70cd3059a6ab114539b9f5163568911147386cd77ed7c412 //32bytes
1720 //this item ^^^^^ is sometimes 33 bytes (with all container sizes also +1)
1721 // 02 20 //INTEGER, len
1722 // 64523d6216cb94c43c9b20e377d8c52c55be6703fd6730a155930c705eaf3af6 //32bytes
1723 //same about this item ^^^^^
1725 //seen from ftp.openbsd.org
1726 //(which only accepts ECDHE-RSA-AESnnn-GCM-SHAnnn and ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 ciphers):
1727 // 0c 000228 //SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE, len
1728 // 03 //curve_type: named curve
1729 // 001d //curve_x25519
1730 // 20 //eccPubKeyLen
1731 // eef7a15c43b71a4c7eaa48a39369399cc4332e569ec90a83274cc92596705c1a //eccPubKey
1732 // 0401 //hashSigAlg: 4:SHA256, 1:RSA
1734 // //0x200 bytes follow
1736 /* Get and verify length */
1737 len1 = get24be(keybuf + 1);
1738 if (len1 > len - 4) tls_error_die(tls);
1740 if (len < (1+2+1+32)) tls_error_die(tls);
1743 /* So far we only support curve_x25519 */
1744 move_from_unaligned32(t32, keybuf);
1745 if (t32 != htonl(0x03001d20))
1746 bb_error_msg_and_die("elliptic curve is not x25519");
1748 memcpy(tls->hsd->ecc_pub_key32, keybuf + 4, 32);
1749 tls->flags |= GOT_EC_KEY;
1750 dbg("got eccPubKey\n");
1753 static void send_empty_client_cert(tls_state_t *tls)
1755 struct client_empty_cert {
1757 uint8_t len24_hi, len24_mid, len24_lo;
1758 uint8_t cert_chain_len24_hi, cert_chain_len24_mid, cert_chain_len24_lo;
1760 struct client_empty_cert *record;
1762 record = tls_get_zeroed_outbuf(tls, sizeof(*record));
1763 //fill_handshake_record_hdr(record, HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE, sizeof(*record));
1764 //record->cert_chain_len24_hi = 0;
1765 //record->cert_chain_len24_mid = 0;
1766 //record->cert_chain_len24_lo = 0;
1768 record->type = HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE;
1769 record->len24_lo = 3;
1771 dbg(">> CERTIFICATE\n");
1772 xwrite_and_update_handshake_hash(tls, sizeof(*record));
1775 static void send_client_key_exchange(tls_state_t *tls)
1777 struct client_key_exchange {
1779 uint8_t len24_hi, len24_mid, len24_lo;
1780 uint8_t key[2 + 4 * 1024]; // size??
1782 //FIXME: better size estimate
1783 struct client_key_exchange *record = tls_get_zeroed_outbuf(tls, sizeof(*record));
1784 uint8_t rsa_premaster[RSA_PREMASTER_SIZE];
1785 uint8_t x25519_premaster[CURVE25519_KEYSIZE];
1790 if (!(tls->flags & NEED_EC_KEY)) {
1792 if (!(tls->flags & GOT_CERT_RSA_KEY_ALG))
1793 bb_error_msg("server cert is not RSA");
1795 tls_get_random(rsa_premaster, sizeof(rsa_premaster));
1796 if (TLS_DEBUG_FIXED_SECRETS)
1797 memset(rsa_premaster, 0x44, sizeof(rsa_premaster));
1799 // "Note: The version number in the PreMasterSecret is the version
1800 // offered by the client in the ClientHello.client_version, not the
1801 // version negotiated for the connection."
1802 rsa_premaster[0] = TLS_MAJ;
1803 rsa_premaster[1] = TLS_MIN;
1804 dump_hex("premaster:%s\n", rsa_premaster, sizeof(rsa_premaster));
1805 len = psRsaEncryptPub(/*pool:*/ NULL,
1806 /* psRsaKey_t* */ &tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key,
1807 rsa_premaster, /*inlen:*/ sizeof(rsa_premaster),
1808 record->key + 2, sizeof(record->key) - 2,
1811 /* keylen16 exists for RSA (in TLS, not in SSL), but not for some other key types */
1812 record->key[0] = len >> 8;
1813 record->key[1] = len & 0xff;
1815 premaster = rsa_premaster;
1816 premaster_size = sizeof(rsa_premaster);
1819 static const uint8_t basepoint9[CURVE25519_KEYSIZE] = {9};
1820 uint8_t privkey[CURVE25519_KEYSIZE]; //[32]
1822 if (!(tls->flags & GOT_EC_KEY))
1823 bb_error_msg("server did not provide EC key");
1825 /* Generate random private key, see RFC 7748 */
1826 tls_get_random(privkey, sizeof(privkey));
1828 privkey[CURVE25519_KEYSIZE-1] = ((privkey[CURVE25519_KEYSIZE-1] & 0x7f) | 0x40);
1830 /* Compute public key */
1831 curve25519(record->key + 1, privkey, basepoint9);
1833 /* Compute premaster using peer's public key */
1834 dbg("computing x25519_premaster\n");
1835 curve25519(x25519_premaster, privkey, tls->hsd->ecc_pub_key32);
1837 len = CURVE25519_KEYSIZE;
1838 record->key[0] = len;
1840 premaster = x25519_premaster;
1841 premaster_size = sizeof(x25519_premaster);
1844 record->type = HANDSHAKE_CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE;
1845 /* record->len24_hi = 0; - already is */
1846 record->len24_mid = len >> 8;
1847 record->len24_lo = len & 0xff;
1850 dbg(">> CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE\n");
1851 xwrite_and_update_handshake_hash(tls, len);
1854 // For all key exchange methods, the same algorithm is used to convert
1855 // the pre_master_secret into the master_secret. The pre_master_secret
1856 // should be deleted from memory once the master_secret has been
1858 // master_secret = PRF(pre_master_secret, "master secret",
1859 // ClientHello.random + ServerHello.random)
1861 // The master secret is always exactly 48 bytes in length. The length
1862 // of the premaster secret will vary depending on key exchange method.
1863 prf_hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/
1864 tls->hsd->master_secret, sizeof(tls->hsd->master_secret),
1865 premaster, premaster_size,
1867 tls->hsd->client_and_server_rand32, sizeof(tls->hsd->client_and_server_rand32)
1869 dump_hex("master secret:%s\n", tls->hsd->master_secret, sizeof(tls->hsd->master_secret));
1872 // 6.3. Key Calculation
1874 // The Record Protocol requires an algorithm to generate keys required
1875 // by the current connection state (see Appendix A.6) from the security
1876 // parameters provided by the handshake protocol.
1878 // The master secret is expanded into a sequence of secure bytes, which
1879 // is then split to a client write MAC key, a server write MAC key, a
1880 // client write encryption key, and a server write encryption key. Each
1881 // of these is generated from the byte sequence in that order. Unused
1882 // values are empty. Some AEAD ciphers may additionally require a
1883 // client write IV and a server write IV (see Section 6.2.3.3).
1885 // When keys and MAC keys are generated, the master secret is used as an
1888 // To generate the key material, compute
1890 // key_block = PRF(SecurityParameters.master_secret,
1892 // SecurityParameters.server_random +
1893 // SecurityParameters.client_random);
1895 // until enough output has been generated. Then, the key_block is
1896 // partitioned as follows:
1898 // client_write_MAC_key[SecurityParameters.mac_key_length]
1899 // server_write_MAC_key[SecurityParameters.mac_key_length]
1900 // client_write_key[SecurityParameters.enc_key_length]
1901 // server_write_key[SecurityParameters.enc_key_length]
1902 // client_write_IV[SecurityParameters.fixed_iv_length]
1903 // server_write_IV[SecurityParameters.fixed_iv_length]
1907 /* make "server_rand32 + client_rand32" */
1908 memcpy(&tmp64[0] , &tls->hsd->client_and_server_rand32[32], 32);
1909 memcpy(&tmp64[32], &tls->hsd->client_and_server_rand32[0] , 32);
1911 prf_hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/
1912 tls->client_write_MAC_key, 2 * (tls->MAC_size + tls->key_size + tls->IV_size),
1914 // server_write_MAC_key[]
1915 // client_write_key[]
1916 // server_write_key[]
1917 // client_write_IV[]
1918 // server_write_IV[]
1919 tls->hsd->master_secret, sizeof(tls->hsd->master_secret),
1923 tls->client_write_key = tls->client_write_MAC_key + (2 * tls->MAC_size);
1924 tls->server_write_key = tls->client_write_key + tls->key_size;
1925 tls->client_write_IV = tls->server_write_key + tls->key_size;
1926 tls->server_write_IV = tls->client_write_IV + tls->IV_size;
1927 dump_hex("client_write_MAC_key:%s\n",
1928 tls->client_write_MAC_key, tls->MAC_size
1930 dump_hex("client_write_key:%s\n",
1931 tls->client_write_key, tls->key_size
1933 dump_hex("client_write_IV:%s\n",
1934 tls->client_write_IV, tls->IV_size
1937 aes_setkey(&tls->aes_decrypt, tls->server_write_key, tls->key_size);
1938 aes_setkey(&tls->aes_encrypt, tls->client_write_key, tls->key_size);
1940 uint8_t iv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
1941 memset(iv, 0, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
1942 aes_encrypt_one_block(&tls->aes_encrypt, iv, tls->H);
1947 static const uint8_t rec_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC[] = {
1948 RECORD_TYPE_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC, TLS_MAJ, TLS_MIN, 00, 01,
1952 static void send_change_cipher_spec(tls_state_t *tls)
1954 dbg(">> CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC\n");
1955 xwrite(tls->ofd, rec_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC, sizeof(rec_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC));
1959 // A Finished message is always sent immediately after a change
1960 // cipher spec message to verify that the key exchange and
1961 // authentication processes were successful. It is essential that a
1962 // change cipher spec message be received between the other handshake
1963 // messages and the Finished message.
1965 // The Finished message is the first one protected with the just
1966 // negotiated algorithms, keys, and secrets. Recipients of Finished
1967 // messages MUST verify that the contents are correct. Once a side
1968 // has sent its Finished message and received and validated the
1969 // Finished message from its peer, it may begin to send and receive
1970 // application data over the connection.
1973 // opaque verify_data[verify_data_length];
1977 // PRF(master_secret, finished_label, Hash(handshake_messages))
1978 // [0..verify_data_length-1];
1981 // For Finished messages sent by the client, the string
1982 // "client finished". For Finished messages sent by the server,
1983 // the string "server finished".
1985 // Hash denotes a Hash of the handshake messages. For the PRF
1986 // defined in Section 5, the Hash MUST be the Hash used as the basis
1987 // for the PRF. Any cipher suite which defines a different PRF MUST
1988 // also define the Hash to use in the Finished computation.
1990 // In previous versions of TLS, the verify_data was always 12 octets
1991 // long. In the current version of TLS, it depends on the cipher
1992 // suite. Any cipher suite which does not explicitly specify
1993 // verify_data_length has a verify_data_length equal to 12. This
1994 // includes all existing cipher suites.
1995 static void send_client_finished(tls_state_t *tls)
1999 uint8_t len24_hi, len24_mid, len24_lo;
2000 uint8_t prf_result[12];
2002 struct finished *record = tls_get_outbuf(tls, sizeof(*record));
2003 uint8_t handshake_hash[TLS_MAX_MAC_SIZE];
2006 fill_handshake_record_hdr(record, HANDSHAKE_FINISHED, sizeof(*record));
2008 len = get_handshake_hash(tls, handshake_hash);
2009 prf_hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/
2010 record->prf_result, sizeof(record->prf_result),
2011 tls->hsd->master_secret, sizeof(tls->hsd->master_secret),
2015 dump_hex("from secret: %s\n", tls->hsd->master_secret, sizeof(tls->hsd->master_secret));
2016 dump_hex("from labelSeed: %s", "client finished", sizeof("client finished")-1);
2017 dump_hex("%s\n", handshake_hash, sizeof(handshake_hash));
2018 dump_hex("=> digest: %s\n", record->prf_result, sizeof(record->prf_result));
2020 dbg(">> FINISHED\n");
2021 xwrite_encrypted(tls, sizeof(*record), RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE);
2024 void FAST_FUNC tls_handshake(tls_state_t *tls, const char *sni)
2026 // Client RFC 5246 Server
2027 // (*) - optional messages, not always sent
2029 // ClientHello ------->
2032 // ServerKeyExchange*
2033 // CertificateRequest*
2034 // <------- ServerHelloDone
2036 // ClientKeyExchange
2037 // CertificateVerify*
2038 // [ChangeCipherSpec]
2039 // Finished ------->
2040 // [ChangeCipherSpec]
2041 // <------- Finished
2042 // Application Data <------> Application Data
2046 send_client_hello_and_alloc_hsd(tls, sni);
2047 get_server_hello(tls);
2050 // The server MUST send a Certificate message whenever the agreed-
2051 // upon key exchange method uses certificates for authentication
2052 // (this includes all key exchange methods defined in this document
2053 // except DH_anon). This message will always immediately follow the
2054 // ServerHello message.
2056 // IOW: in practice, Certificate *always* follows.
2057 // (for example, kernel.org does not even accept DH_anon cipher id)
2058 get_server_cert(tls);
2060 len = tls_xread_handshake_block(tls, 4);
2061 if (tls->inbuf[RECHDR_LEN] == HANDSHAKE_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE) {
2063 // 0c 00|01|c7 03|00|17|41|04|87|94|2e|2f|68|d0|c9|f4|97|a8|2d|ef|ed|67|ea|c6|f3|b3|56|47|5d|27|b6|bd|ee|70|25|30|5e|b0|8e|f6|21|5a...
2065 // with TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA: 461 bytes:
2066 // 0c 00|01|c9 03|00|17|41|04|cd|9b|b4|29|1f|f6|b0|c2|84|82|7f|29|6a|47|4e|ec|87|0b|c1|9c|69|e1|f8|c6|d0|53|e9|27|90|a5|c8|02|15|75...
2068 // RFC 8422 5.4. Server Key Exchange
2069 // This message is sent when using the ECDHE_ECDSA, ECDHE_RSA, and
2070 // ECDH_anon key exchange algorithms.
2071 // This message is used to convey the server's ephemeral ECDH public key
2072 // (and the corresponding elliptic curve domain parameters) to the
2074 dbg("<< SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE len:%u\n", len);
2075 dump_raw_in("<< %s\n", tls->inbuf, RECHDR_LEN + len);
2076 if (tls->flags & NEED_EC_KEY)
2077 process_server_key(tls, len);
2079 // read next handshake block
2080 len = tls_xread_handshake_block(tls, 4);
2083 got_cert_req = (tls->inbuf[RECHDR_LEN] == HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST);
2085 dbg("<< CERTIFICATE_REQUEST\n");
2086 // RFC 5246: "If no suitable certificate is available,
2087 // the client MUST send a certificate message containing no
2088 // certificates. That is, the certificate_list structure has a
2089 // length of zero. ...
2090 // Client certificates are sent using the Certificate structure
2091 // defined in Section 7.4.2."
2092 // (i.e. the same format as server certs)
2094 /*send_empty_client_cert(tls); - WRONG (breaks handshake hash calc) */
2095 /* need to hash _all_ server replies first, up to ServerHelloDone */
2096 len = tls_xread_handshake_block(tls, 4);
2099 if (tls->inbuf[RECHDR_LEN] != HANDSHAKE_SERVER_HELLO_DONE) {
2100 bad_record_die(tls, "'server hello done'", len);
2102 // 0e 000000 (len:0)
2103 dbg("<< SERVER_HELLO_DONE\n");
2106 send_empty_client_cert(tls);
2108 send_client_key_exchange(tls);
2110 send_change_cipher_spec(tls);
2111 /* from now on we should send encrypted */
2112 /* tls->write_seq64_be = 0; - already is */
2113 tls->encrypt_on_write = 1;
2115 send_client_finished(tls);
2117 /* Get CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC */
2118 len = tls_xread_record(tls, "switch to encrypted traffic");
2119 if (len != 1 || memcmp(tls->inbuf, rec_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC, 6) != 0)
2120 bad_record_die(tls, "switch to encrypted traffic", len);
2121 dbg("<< CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC\n");
2123 if (CIPHER_ID1 == TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256
2124 && tls->cipher_id == TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256
2126 tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read = tls->MAC_size;
2128 if (!(tls->flags & ENCRYPTION_AESGCM)) {
2129 unsigned mac_blocks = (unsigned)(tls->MAC_size + AES_BLOCK_SIZE-1) / AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
2130 /* all incoming packets now should be encrypted and have
2131 * at least IV + (MAC padded to blocksize):
2133 tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read = AES_BLOCK_SIZE + (mac_blocks * AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
2135 tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read = 8 + AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
2137 dbg("min_encrypted_len_on_read: %u\n", tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read);
2139 /* Get (encrypted) FINISHED from the server */
2140 len = tls_xread_record(tls, "'server finished'");
2141 if (len < 4 || tls->inbuf[RECHDR_LEN] != HANDSHAKE_FINISHED)
2142 bad_record_die(tls, "'server finished'", len);
2143 dbg("<< FINISHED\n");
2144 /* application data can be sent/received */
2146 /* free handshake data */
2148 // memset(tls->hsd, 0, tls->hsd->hsd_size);
2153 static void tls_xwrite(tls_state_t *tls, int len)
2156 xwrite_encrypted(tls, len, RECORD_TYPE_APPLICATION_DATA);
2159 // To run a test server using openssl:
2160 // openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:$((4096/4*3)) -keyout key.pem -out server.pem -nodes -days 99999 -subj '/CN=localhost'
2161 // openssl s_server -key key.pem -cert server.pem -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1
2163 // Unencryped SHA256 example:
2164 // openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:$((4096/4*3)) -keyout key.pem -out server.pem -nodes -days 99999 -subj '/CN=localhost'
2165 // openssl s_server -key key.pem -cert server.pem -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher NULL
2166 // openssl s_client -connect 127.0.0.1:4433 -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher NULL-SHA256
2168 void FAST_FUNC tls_run_copy_loop(tls_state_t *tls, unsigned flags)
2171 const int INBUF_STEP = 4 * 1024;
2172 struct pollfd pfds[2];
2174 pfds[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
2175 pfds[0].events = POLLIN;
2176 pfds[1].fd = tls->ifd;
2177 pfds[1].events = POLLIN;
2179 inbuf_size = INBUF_STEP;
2183 if (safe_poll(pfds, 2, -1) < 0)
2184 bb_perror_msg_and_die("poll");
2186 if (pfds[0].revents) {
2189 dbg("STDIN HAS DATA\n");
2190 buf = tls_get_outbuf(tls, inbuf_size);
2191 nread = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, inbuf_size);
2193 /* We'd want to do this: */
2194 /* Close outgoing half-connection so they get EOF,
2195 * but leave incoming alone so we can see response
2197 //shutdown(tls->ofd, SHUT_WR);
2198 /* But TLS has no way to encode this,
2199 * doubt it's ok to do it "raw"
2202 tls_free_outbuf(tls); /* mem usage optimization */
2203 if (flags & TLSLOOP_EXIT_ON_LOCAL_EOF)
2206 if (nread == inbuf_size) {
2207 /* TLS has per record overhead, if input comes fast,
2208 * read, encrypt and send bigger chunks
2210 inbuf_size += INBUF_STEP;
2211 if (inbuf_size > TLS_MAX_OUTBUF)
2212 inbuf_size = TLS_MAX_OUTBUF;
2214 tls_xwrite(tls, nread);
2217 if (pfds[1].revents) {
2218 dbg("NETWORK HAS DATA\n");
2220 nread = tls_xread_record(tls, "encrypted data");
2222 /* TLS protocol has no real concept of one-sided shutdowns:
2223 * if we get "TLS EOF" from the peer, writes will fail too
2226 //close(STDOUT_FILENO);
2227 //tls_free_inbuf(tls); /* mem usage optimization */
2231 if (tls->inbuf[0] != RECORD_TYPE_APPLICATION_DATA)
2232 bad_record_die(tls, "encrypted data", nread);
2233 xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, tls->inbuf + RECHDR_LEN, nread);
2234 /* We may already have a complete next record buffered,
2235 * can process it without network reads (and possible blocking)
2237 if (tls_has_buffered_record(tls))