2 * Copyright (C) 2017 Denys Vlasenko
4 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
7 //config: bool #No description makes it a hidden option
10 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls.o
11 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_pstm.o
12 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_pstm_montgomery_reduce.o
13 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_pstm_mul_comba.o
14 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_pstm_sqr_comba.o
15 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_rsa.o
16 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_aes.o
17 ////kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TLS) += tls_aes_gcm.o
21 //Tested against kernel.org:
25 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA // ok, recvs SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE *** matrixssl uses this on my box
26 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 // ok, no SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE
27 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA // SSL_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE
28 //^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (tested b/c this one doesn't req server certs... no luck, server refuses it)
29 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 // SSL_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE
30 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 // SSL_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE
31 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 // ok, recvs SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE
32 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
33 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
34 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 // SSL_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE
35 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
36 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 // SSL_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE
37 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 // ok, no SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE
38 //#define CIPHER_ID TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 // ok, no SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE *** select this?
40 // works against "openssl s_server -cipher NULL"
41 // and against wolfssl-3.9.10-stable/examples/server/server.c:
42 //#define CIPHER_ID1 TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 // for testing (does everything except encrypting)
44 // works against wolfssl-3.9.10-stable/examples/server/server.c
45 // works for kernel.org
46 // does not work for cdn.kernel.org (e.g. downloading an actual tarball, not a web page)
47 // getting alert 40 "handshake failure" at once
48 // with GNU Wget 1.18, they agree on TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (0xC02F) cipher
49 // fail: openssl s_client -connect cdn.kernel.org:443 -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher AES256-SHA256
50 // fail: openssl s_client -connect cdn.kernel.org:443 -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher AES256-GCM-SHA384
51 // fail: openssl s_client -connect cdn.kernel.org:443 -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher AES128-SHA256
52 // ok: openssl s_client -connect cdn.kernel.org:443 -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher AES128-GCM-SHA256
53 // ok: openssl s_client -connect cdn.kernel.org:443 -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher AES128-SHA
54 // (TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA - in TLS 1.2 it's mandated to be always supported)
55 #define CIPHER_ID1 TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 // no SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE from peer
56 // Works with "wget https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.9.5.tar.xz"
57 #define CIPHER_ID2 TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
61 #define TLS_DEBUG_HASH 0
62 #define TLS_DEBUG_DER 0
63 #define TLS_DEBUG_FIXED_SECRETS 0
65 # define dump_raw_out(...) dump_hex(__VA_ARGS__)
67 # define dump_raw_out(...) ((void)0)
70 # define dump_raw_in(...) dump_hex(__VA_ARGS__)
72 # define dump_raw_in(...) ((void)0)
76 # define dbg(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
78 # define dbg(...) ((void)0)
82 # define dbg_der(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
84 # define dbg_der(...) ((void)0)
87 #define RECORD_TYPE_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC 20 /* 0x14 */
88 #define RECORD_TYPE_ALERT 21 /* 0x15 */
89 #define RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE 22 /* 0x16 */
90 #define RECORD_TYPE_APPLICATION_DATA 23 /* 0x17 */
92 #define HANDSHAKE_HELLO_REQUEST 0 /* 0x00 */
93 #define HANDSHAKE_CLIENT_HELLO 1 /* 0x01 */
94 #define HANDSHAKE_SERVER_HELLO 2 /* 0x02 */
95 #define HANDSHAKE_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST 3 /* 0x03 */
96 #define HANDSHAKE_NEW_SESSION_TICKET 4 /* 0x04 */
97 #define HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE 11 /* 0x0b */
98 #define HANDSHAKE_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE 12 /* 0x0c */
99 #define HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST 13 /* 0x0d */
100 #define HANDSHAKE_SERVER_HELLO_DONE 14 /* 0x0e */
101 #define HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY 15 /* 0x0f */
102 #define HANDSHAKE_CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE 16 /* 0x10 */
103 #define HANDSHAKE_FINISHED 20 /* 0x14 */
105 #define SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL 0x0000
106 #define SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5 0x0001
107 #define SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA 0x0002
108 #define SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 0x0004
109 #define SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA 0x0005
110 #define SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA 0x000A /* 10 */
111 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 0x002F /* 47 */
112 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 0x0035 /* 53 */
113 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 0x003B /* 59 */
115 #define TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV 0x00FF
117 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA 0x0007 /* 7 */
118 #define SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA 0x0016 /* 22 */
119 #define SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 0x0018 /* 24 */
120 #define SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA 0x001B /* 27 */
121 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 0x0033 /* 51 */
122 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 0x0039 /* 57 */
123 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 0x0067 /* 103 */
124 #define TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 0x006B /* 107 */
125 #define TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 0x0034 /* 52 */
126 #define TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 0x003A /* 58 */
127 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 0x003C /* 60 */
128 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 0x003D /* 61 */
129 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA 0x0096 /* 150 */
130 #define TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 0x008C /* 140 */
131 #define TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 0x00AE /* 174 */
132 #define TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 0x00AF /* 175 */
133 #define TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 0x008D /* 141 */
134 #define TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 0x0090 /* 144 */
135 #define TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 0x0091 /* 145 */
136 #define TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 0xC004 /* 49156 */
137 #define TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 0xC005 /* 49157 */
138 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 0xC009 /* 49161 */
139 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 0xC00A /* 49162 */
140 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA 0xC012 /* 49170 */
141 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 0xC013 /* 49171 */
142 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 0xC014 /* 49172 */
143 #define TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 0xC00E /* 49166 */
144 #define TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 0xC00F /* 49167 */
145 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 0xC023 /* 49187 */
146 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 0xC024 /* 49188 */
147 #define TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 0xC025 /* 49189 */
148 #define TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 0xC026 /* 49190 */
149 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 0xC027 /* 49191 */
150 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 0xC028 /* 49192 */
151 #define TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 0xC029 /* 49193 */
152 #define TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 0xC02A /* 49194 */
154 /* RFC 5288 "AES Galois Counter Mode (GCM) Cipher Suites for TLS" */
155 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 0x009C /* 156 */
156 #define TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 0x009D /* 157 */
157 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 0xC02B /* 49195 */
158 #define TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 0xC02C /* 49196 */
159 #define TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 0xC02D /* 49197 */
160 #define TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 0xC02E /* 49198 */
161 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 0xC02F /* 49199 */
162 #define TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 0xC030 /* 49200 */
163 #define TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 0xC031 /* 49201 */
164 #define TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 0xC032 /* 49202 */
166 /* Might go to libbb.h */
167 #define TLS_MAX_CRYPTBLOCK_SIZE 16
168 #define TLS_MAX_OUTBUF (1 << 14)
179 RSA_PREMASTER_SIZE = 48,
183 /* 8 = 3+5. 3 extra bytes result in record data being 32-bit aligned */
184 OUTBUF_PFX = 8 + AES_BLOCKSIZE, /* header + IV */
185 OUTBUF_SFX = TLS_MAX_MAC_SIZE + TLS_MAX_CRYPTBLOCK_SIZE, /* MAC + padding */
188 // | 6.2.1. Fragmentation
189 // | The record layer fragments information blocks into TLSPlaintext
190 // | records carrying data in chunks of 2^14 bytes or less. Client
191 // | message boundaries are not preserved in the record layer (i.e.,
192 // | multiple client messages of the same ContentType MAY be coalesced
193 // | into a single TLSPlaintext record, or a single message MAY be
194 // | fragmented across several records)
197 // | The length (in bytes) of the following TLSPlaintext.fragment.
198 // | The length MUST NOT exceed 2^14.
200 // | 6.2.2. Record Compression and Decompression
202 // | Compression must be lossless and may not increase the content length
203 // | by more than 1024 bytes. If the decompression function encounters a
204 // | TLSCompressed.fragment that would decompress to a length in excess of
205 // | 2^14 bytes, it MUST report a fatal decompression failure error.
208 // | The length (in bytes) of the following TLSCompressed.fragment.
209 // | The length MUST NOT exceed 2^14 + 1024.
211 // | 6.2.3. Record Payload Protection
212 // | The encryption and MAC functions translate a TLSCompressed
213 // | structure into a TLSCiphertext. The decryption functions reverse
214 // | the process. The MAC of the record also includes a sequence
215 // | number so that missing, extra, or repeated messages are
219 // | The length (in bytes) of the following TLSCiphertext.fragment.
220 // | The length MUST NOT exceed 2^14 + 2048.
221 MAX_INBUF = RECHDR_LEN + (1 << 14) + 2048,
226 uint8_t proto_maj, proto_min;
227 uint8_t len16_hi, len16_lo;
230 struct tls_handshake_data {
231 /* In bbox, md5/sha1/sha256 ctx's are the same structure */
232 md5sha_ctx_t handshake_hash_ctx;
234 uint8_t client_and_server_rand32[2 * 32];
235 uint8_t master_secret[48];
236 //TODO: store just the DER key here, parse/use/delete it when sending client key
237 //this way it will stay key type agnostic here.
238 psRsaKey_t server_rsa_pub_key;
240 unsigned saved_client_hello_size;
241 uint8_t saved_client_hello[1];
245 static unsigned get24be(const uint8_t *p)
247 return 0x100*(0x100*p[0] + p[1]) + p[2];
251 static void dump_hex(const char *fmt, const void *vp, int len)
253 char hexbuf[32 * 1024 + 4];
254 const uint8_t *p = vp;
256 bin2hex(hexbuf, (void*)p, len)[0] = '\0';
260 static void dump_tls_record(const void *vp, int len)
262 const uint8_t *p = vp;
266 if (len < RECHDR_LEN) {
267 dump_hex("< |%s|\n", p, len);
270 xhdr_len = 0x100*p[3] + p[4];
271 dbg("< hdr_type:%u ver:%u.%u len:%u", p[0], p[1], p[2], xhdr_len);
274 if (len >= 4 && p[-RECHDR_LEN] == RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE) {
275 unsigned len24 = get24be(p + 1);
276 dbg(" type:%u len24:%u", p[0], len24);
280 dump_hex(" |%s|\n", p, xhdr_len);
286 # define dump_hex(...) ((void)0)
287 # define dump_tls_record(...) ((void)0)
290 void tls_get_random(void *buf, unsigned len)
292 if (len != open_read_close("/dev/urandom", buf, len))
296 /* Nondestructively see the current hash value */
297 static unsigned sha_peek(md5sha_ctx_t *ctx, void *buffer)
299 md5sha_ctx_t ctx_copy = *ctx; /* struct copy */
300 return sha_end(&ctx_copy, buffer);
303 static ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned get_handshake_hash(tls_state_t *tls, void *buffer)
305 return sha_peek(&tls->hsd->handshake_hash_ctx, buffer);
309 # define hash_handshake(tls, fmt, buffer, len) \
310 hash_handshake(tls, buffer, len)
312 static void hash_handshake(tls_state_t *tls, const char *fmt, const void *buffer, unsigned len)
314 md5sha_hash(&tls->hsd->handshake_hash_ctx, buffer, len);
317 uint8_t h[TLS_MAX_MAC_SIZE];
318 dump_hex(fmt, buffer, len);
319 dbg(" (%u bytes) ", (int)len);
320 len = sha_peek(&tls->hsd->handshake_hash_ctx, h);
321 if (len == SHA1_OUTSIZE)
322 dump_hex("sha1:%s\n", h, len);
324 if (len == SHA256_OUTSIZE)
325 dump_hex("sha256:%s\n", h, len);
327 dump_hex("sha???:%s\n", h, len);
333 // HMAC(key, text) based on a hash H (say, sha256) is:
334 // ipad = [0x36 x INSIZE]
335 // opad = [0x5c x INSIZE]
336 // HMAC(key, text) = H((key XOR opad) + H((key XOR ipad) + text))
338 // H(key XOR opad) and H(key XOR ipad) can be precomputed
339 // if we often need HMAC hmac with the same key.
341 // text is often given in disjoint pieces.
342 typedef struct hmac_precomputed {
343 md5sha_ctx_t hashed_key_xor_ipad;
344 md5sha_ctx_t hashed_key_xor_opad;
345 } hmac_precomputed_t;
347 static unsigned hmac_sha_precomputed_v(
348 hmac_precomputed_t *pre,
355 /* pre->hashed_key_xor_ipad contains unclosed "H((key XOR ipad) +" state */
356 /* pre->hashed_key_xor_opad contains unclosed "H((key XOR opad) +" state */
358 /* calculate out = H((key XOR ipad) + text) */
359 while ((text = va_arg(va, uint8_t*)) != NULL) {
360 unsigned text_size = va_arg(va, unsigned);
361 md5sha_hash(&pre->hashed_key_xor_ipad, text, text_size);
363 len = sha_end(&pre->hashed_key_xor_ipad, out);
365 /* out = H((key XOR opad) + out) */
366 md5sha_hash(&pre->hashed_key_xor_opad, out, len);
367 return sha_end(&pre->hashed_key_xor_opad, out);
370 typedef void md5sha_begin_func(md5sha_ctx_t *ctx) FAST_FUNC;
371 static void hmac_begin(hmac_precomputed_t *pre, uint8_t *key, unsigned key_size, md5sha_begin_func *begin)
373 uint8_t key_xor_ipad[SHA_INSIZE];
374 uint8_t key_xor_opad[SHA_INSIZE];
375 uint8_t tempkey[SHA1_OUTSIZE < SHA256_OUTSIZE ? SHA256_OUTSIZE : SHA1_OUTSIZE];
378 // "The authentication key can be of any length up to INSIZE, the
379 // block length of the hash function. Applications that use keys longer
380 // than INSIZE bytes will first hash the key using H and then use the
381 // resultant OUTSIZE byte string as the actual key to HMAC."
382 if (key_size > SHA_INSIZE) {
385 md5sha_hash(&ctx, key, key_size);
386 key_size = sha_end(&ctx, tempkey);
389 for (i = 0; i < key_size; i++) {
390 key_xor_ipad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36;
391 key_xor_opad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5c;
393 for (; i < SHA_INSIZE; i++) {
394 key_xor_ipad[i] = 0x36;
395 key_xor_opad[i] = 0x5c;
398 begin(&pre->hashed_key_xor_ipad);
399 begin(&pre->hashed_key_xor_opad);
400 md5sha_hash(&pre->hashed_key_xor_ipad, key_xor_ipad, SHA_INSIZE);
401 md5sha_hash(&pre->hashed_key_xor_opad, key_xor_opad, SHA_INSIZE);
404 static unsigned hmac(tls_state_t *tls, uint8_t *out, uint8_t *key, unsigned key_size, ...)
406 hmac_precomputed_t pre;
410 va_start(va, key_size);
412 hmac_begin(&pre, key, key_size,
413 (tls->MAC_size == SHA256_OUTSIZE)
417 len = hmac_sha_precomputed_v(&pre, out, va);
423 static unsigned hmac_sha256(/*tls_state_t *tls,*/ uint8_t *out, uint8_t *key, unsigned key_size, ...)
425 hmac_precomputed_t pre;
429 va_start(va, key_size);
431 hmac_begin(&pre, key, key_size, sha256_begin);
432 len = hmac_sha_precomputed_v(&pre, out, va);
439 // 5. HMAC and the Pseudorandom Function
441 // In this section, we define one PRF, based on HMAC. This PRF with the
442 // SHA-256 hash function is used for all cipher suites defined in this
443 // document and in TLS documents published prior to this document when
444 // TLS 1.2 is negotiated.
445 // ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ IMPORTANT!
446 // PRF uses sha256 regardless of cipher (at least for all ciphers
447 // defined by RFC5246). It's not sha1 for AES_128_CBC_SHA!
449 // P_hash(secret, seed) = HMAC_hash(secret, A(1) + seed) +
450 // HMAC_hash(secret, A(2) + seed) +
451 // HMAC_hash(secret, A(3) + seed) + ...
452 // where + indicates concatenation.
453 // A() is defined as:
455 // A(1) = HMAC_hash(secret, A(0)) = HMAC_hash(secret, seed)
456 // A(i) = HMAC_hash(secret, A(i-1))
457 // P_hash can be iterated as many times as necessary to produce the
458 // required quantity of data. For example, if P_SHA256 is being used to
459 // create 80 bytes of data, it will have to be iterated three times
460 // (through A(3)), creating 96 bytes of output data; the last 16 bytes
461 // of the final iteration will then be discarded, leaving 80 bytes of
464 // TLS's PRF is created by applying P_hash to the secret as:
466 // PRF(secret, label, seed) = P_<hash>(secret, label + seed)
468 // The label is an ASCII string.
469 static void prf_hmac_sha256(/*tls_state_t *tls,*/
470 uint8_t *outbuf, unsigned outbuf_size,
471 uint8_t *secret, unsigned secret_size,
473 uint8_t *seed, unsigned seed_size)
475 uint8_t a[TLS_MAX_MAC_SIZE];
476 uint8_t *out_p = outbuf;
477 unsigned label_size = strlen(label);
478 unsigned MAC_size = SHA256_OUTSIZE;
480 /* In P_hash() calculation, "seed" is "label + seed": */
481 #define SEED label, label_size, seed, seed_size
482 #define SECRET secret, secret_size
483 #define A a, MAC_size
485 /* A(1) = HMAC_hash(secret, seed) */
486 hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/ a, SECRET, SEED, NULL);
487 //TODO: convert hmac to precomputed
490 /* HMAC_hash(secret, A(1) + seed) */
491 if (outbuf_size <= MAC_size) {
492 /* Last, possibly incomplete, block */
493 /* (use a[] as temp buffer) */
494 hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/ a, SECRET, A, SEED, NULL);
495 memcpy(out_p, a, outbuf_size);
498 /* Not last block. Store directly to result buffer */
499 hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/ out_p, SECRET, A, SEED, NULL);
501 outbuf_size -= MAC_size;
502 /* A(2) = HMAC_hash(secret, A(1)) */
503 hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/ a, SECRET, A, NULL);
510 static void bad_record_die(tls_state_t *tls, const char *expected, int len)
512 bb_error_msg("got bad TLS record (len:%d) while expecting %s", len, expected);
514 uint8_t *p = tls->inbuf;
516 len = 99; /* don't flood, a few lines should be enough */
518 fprintf(stderr, " %02x", *p++);
526 static void tls_error_die(tls_state_t *tls, int line)
528 dump_tls_record(tls->inbuf, tls->ofs_to_buffered + tls->buffered_size);
529 bb_error_msg_and_die("tls error at line %d cipher:%04x", line, tls->cipher_id);
531 #define tls_error_die(tls) tls_error_die(tls, __LINE__)
534 static void tls_free_inbuf(tls_state_t *tls)
536 if (tls->buffered_size == 0) {
544 static void tls_free_outbuf(tls_state_t *tls)
547 tls->outbuf_size = 0;
551 static void *tls_get_outbuf(tls_state_t *tls, int len)
553 if (len > TLS_MAX_OUTBUF)
555 len += OUTBUF_PFX + OUTBUF_SFX;
556 if (tls->outbuf_size < len) {
557 tls->outbuf_size = len;
558 tls->outbuf = xrealloc(tls->outbuf, len);
560 return tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX;
563 static void xwrite_encrypted(tls_state_t *tls, unsigned size, unsigned type)
565 uint8_t *buf = tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX;
566 struct record_hdr *xhdr;
567 uint8_t padding_length;
569 xhdr = (void*)(buf - RECHDR_LEN);
570 if (CIPHER_ID1 != TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 /* if "no encryption" can't be selected */
571 || tls->cipher_id != TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 /* or if it wasn't selected */
573 xhdr = (void*)(buf - RECHDR_LEN - AES_BLOCKSIZE); /* place for IV */
577 xhdr->proto_maj = TLS_MAJ;
578 xhdr->proto_min = TLS_MIN;
579 /* fake unencrypted record len for MAC calculation */
580 xhdr->len16_hi = size >> 8;
581 xhdr->len16_lo = size & 0xff;
583 /* Calculate MAC signature */
584 hmac(tls, buf + size, /* result */
585 tls->client_write_MAC_key, tls->MAC_size,
586 &tls->write_seq64_be, sizeof(tls->write_seq64_be),
591 tls->write_seq64_be = SWAP_BE64(1 + SWAP_BE64(tls->write_seq64_be));
593 size += tls->MAC_size;
596 // 6.2.3.1. Null or Standard Stream Cipher
598 // Stream ciphers (including BulkCipherAlgorithm.null; see Appendix A.6)
599 // convert TLSCompressed.fragment structures to and from stream
600 // TLSCiphertext.fragment structures.
602 // stream-ciphered struct {
603 // opaque content[TLSCompressed.length];
604 // opaque MAC[SecurityParameters.mac_length];
605 // } GenericStreamCipher;
607 // The MAC is generated as:
608 // MAC(MAC_write_key, seq_num +
609 // TLSCompressed.type +
610 // TLSCompressed.version +
611 // TLSCompressed.length +
612 // TLSCompressed.fragment);
613 // where "+" denotes concatenation.
615 // The sequence number for this record.
617 // The MAC algorithm specified by SecurityParameters.mac_algorithm.
619 // Note that the MAC is computed before encryption. The stream cipher
620 // encrypts the entire block, including the MAC.
622 // Appendix C. Cipher Suite Definitions
624 // MAC Algorithm mac_length mac_key_length
625 // -------- ----------- ---------- --------------
626 // SHA HMAC-SHA1 20 20
627 // SHA256 HMAC-SHA256 32 32
628 if (CIPHER_ID1 == TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256
629 && tls->cipher_id == TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256
631 /* No encryption, only signing */
632 xhdr->len16_hi = size >> 8;
633 xhdr->len16_lo = size & 0xff;
634 dump_raw_out(">> %s\n", xhdr, RECHDR_LEN + size);
635 xwrite(tls->ofd, xhdr, RECHDR_LEN + size);
636 dbg("wrote %u bytes (NULL crypt, SHA256 hash)\n", size);
640 // 6.2.3.2. CBC Block Cipher
641 // For block ciphers (such as 3DES or AES), the encryption and MAC
642 // functions convert TLSCompressed.fragment structures to and from block
643 // TLSCiphertext.fragment structures.
645 // opaque IV[SecurityParameters.record_iv_length];
646 // block-ciphered struct {
647 // opaque content[TLSCompressed.length];
648 // opaque MAC[SecurityParameters.mac_length];
649 // uint8 padding[GenericBlockCipher.padding_length];
650 // uint8 padding_length;
652 // } GenericBlockCipher;
655 // The Initialization Vector (IV) SHOULD be chosen at random, and
656 // MUST be unpredictable. Note that in versions of TLS prior to 1.1,
657 // there was no IV field (...). For block ciphers, the IV length is
658 // of length SecurityParameters.record_iv_length, which is equal to the
659 // SecurityParameters.block_size.
661 // Padding that is added to force the length of the plaintext to be
662 // an integral multiple of the block cipher's block length.
664 // The padding length MUST be such that the total size of the
665 // GenericBlockCipher structure is a multiple of the cipher's block
666 // length. Legal values range from zero to 255, inclusive.
668 // Appendix C. Cipher Suite Definitions
671 // Cipher Type Material Size Size
672 // ------------ ------ -------- ---- -----
673 // AES_128_CBC Block 16 16 16
674 // AES_256_CBC Block 32 16 16
676 tls_get_random(buf - AES_BLOCKSIZE, AES_BLOCKSIZE); /* IV */
677 dbg("before crypt: 5 hdr + %u data + %u hash bytes\n",
678 size - tls->MAC_size, tls->MAC_size);
680 /* Fill IV and padding in outbuf */
681 // RFC is talking nonsense:
682 // "Padding that is added to force the length of the plaintext to be
683 // an integral multiple of the block cipher's block length."
684 // WRONG. _padding+padding_length_, not just _padding_,
686 // IOW: padding_length is the last byte of padding[] array,
687 // contrary to what RFC depicts.
689 // What actually happens is that there is always padding.
690 // If you need one byte to reach BLOCKSIZE, this byte is 0x00.
691 // If you need two bytes, they are both 0x01.
692 // If you need three, they are 0x02,0x02,0x02. And so on.
693 // If you need no bytes to reach BLOCKSIZE, you have to pad a full
694 // BLOCKSIZE with bytes of value (BLOCKSIZE-1).
695 // It's ok to have more than minimum padding, but we do minimum.
696 padding_length = (~size) & (AES_BLOCKSIZE - 1);
698 buf[size++] = padding_length; /* padding */
699 } while ((size & (AES_BLOCKSIZE - 1)) != 0);
701 /* Encrypt content+MAC+padding in place */
703 tls->client_write_key, tls->key_size, /* selects 128/256 */
704 buf - AES_BLOCKSIZE, /* IV */
705 buf, size, /* plaintext */
710 dbg("writing 5 + %u IV + %u encrypted bytes, padding_length:0x%02x\n",
711 AES_BLOCKSIZE, size, padding_length);
712 size += AES_BLOCKSIZE; /* + IV */
713 xhdr->len16_hi = size >> 8;
714 xhdr->len16_lo = size & 0xff;
715 dump_raw_out(">> %s\n", xhdr, RECHDR_LEN + size);
716 xwrite(tls->ofd, xhdr, RECHDR_LEN + size);
717 dbg("wrote %u bytes\n", (int)RECHDR_LEN + size);
720 static void xwrite_handshake_record(tls_state_t *tls, unsigned size)
722 //if (!tls->encrypt_on_write) {
723 uint8_t *buf = tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX;
724 struct record_hdr *xhdr = (void*)(buf - RECHDR_LEN);
726 xhdr->type = RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE;
727 xhdr->proto_maj = TLS_MAJ;
728 xhdr->proto_min = TLS_MIN;
729 xhdr->len16_hi = size >> 8;
730 xhdr->len16_lo = size & 0xff;
731 dump_raw_out(">> %s\n", xhdr, RECHDR_LEN + size);
732 xwrite(tls->ofd, xhdr, RECHDR_LEN + size);
733 dbg("wrote %u bytes\n", (int)RECHDR_LEN + size);
736 //xwrite_encrypted(tls, size, RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE);
739 static void xwrite_and_update_handshake_hash(tls_state_t *tls, unsigned size)
741 if (!tls->encrypt_on_write) {
744 xwrite_handshake_record(tls, size);
745 /* Handshake hash does not include record headers */
746 buf = tls->outbuf + OUTBUF_PFX;
747 hash_handshake(tls, ">> hash:%s", buf, size);
750 xwrite_encrypted(tls, size, RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE);
753 static int tls_has_buffered_record(tls_state_t *tls)
755 int buffered = tls->buffered_size;
756 struct record_hdr *xhdr;
759 if (buffered < RECHDR_LEN)
761 xhdr = (void*)(tls->inbuf + tls->ofs_to_buffered);
762 rec_size = RECHDR_LEN + (0x100 * xhdr->len16_hi + xhdr->len16_lo);
763 if (buffered < rec_size)
768 static const char *alert_text(int code)
771 case 20: return "bad MAC";
772 case 50: return "decode error";
773 case 51: return "decrypt error";
774 case 40: return "handshake failure";
775 case 112: return "unrecognized name";
780 static int tls_xread_record(tls_state_t *tls, const char *expected)
782 struct record_hdr *xhdr;
788 dbg("ofs_to_buffered:%u buffered_size:%u\n", tls->ofs_to_buffered, tls->buffered_size);
789 total = tls->buffered_size;
791 memmove(tls->inbuf, tls->inbuf + tls->ofs_to_buffered, total);
792 //dbg("<< remaining at %d [%d] ", tls->ofs_to_buffered, total);
793 //dump_raw_in("<< %s\n", tls->inbuf, total);
800 if (total >= RECHDR_LEN && target == MAX_INBUF) {
801 xhdr = (void*)tls->inbuf;
802 target = RECHDR_LEN + (0x100 * xhdr->len16_hi + xhdr->len16_lo);
804 if (target > MAX_INBUF /* malformed input (too long) */
805 || xhdr->proto_maj != TLS_MAJ
806 || xhdr->proto_min != TLS_MIN
808 sz = total < target ? total : target;
809 bad_record_die(tls, expected, sz);
811 dbg("xhdr type:%d ver:%d.%d len:%d\n",
812 xhdr->type, xhdr->proto_maj, xhdr->proto_min,
813 0x100 * xhdr->len16_hi + xhdr->len16_lo
816 /* if total >= target, we have a full packet (and possibly more)... */
817 if (total - target >= 0)
819 /* input buffer is grown only as needed */
820 rem = tls->inbuf_size - total;
822 tls->inbuf_size += MAX_INBUF / 8;
823 if (tls->inbuf_size > MAX_INBUF)
824 tls->inbuf_size = MAX_INBUF;
825 dbg("inbuf_size:%d\n", tls->inbuf_size);
826 rem = tls->inbuf_size - total;
827 tls->inbuf = xrealloc(tls->inbuf, tls->inbuf_size);
829 sz = safe_read(tls->ifd, tls->inbuf + total, rem);
831 if (sz == 0 && total == 0) {
832 /* "Abrupt" EOF, no TLS shutdown (seen from kernel.org) */
833 dbg("EOF (without TLS shutdown) from peer\n");
834 tls->buffered_size = 0;
837 bb_perror_msg_and_die("short read, have only %d", total);
839 dump_raw_in("<< %s\n", tls->inbuf + total, sz);
842 tls->buffered_size = total - target;
843 tls->ofs_to_buffered = target;
844 //dbg("<< stashing at %d [%d] ", tls->ofs_to_buffered, tls->buffered_size);
845 //dump_hex("<< %s\n", tls->inbuf + tls->ofs_to_buffered, tls->buffered_size);
847 sz = target - RECHDR_LEN;
849 /* Needs to be decrypted? */
850 if (tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read > tls->MAC_size) {
851 uint8_t *p = tls->inbuf + RECHDR_LEN;
854 if (sz & (AES_BLOCKSIZE-1)
855 || sz < (int)tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read
857 bb_error_msg_and_die("bad encrypted len:%u < %u",
858 sz, tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read);
860 /* Decrypt content+MAC+padding, moving it over IV in the process */
861 sz -= AES_BLOCKSIZE; /* we will overwrite IV now */
863 tls->server_write_key, tls->key_size, /* selects 128/256 */
865 p + AES_BLOCKSIZE, sz, /* ciphertext */
868 padding_len = p[sz - 1];
869 dbg("encrypted size:%u type:0x%02x padding_length:0x%02x\n", sz, p[0], padding_len);
871 sz -= tls->MAC_size + padding_len; /* drop MAC and padding */
873 // bb_error_msg_and_die("bad padding size:%u", padding_len);
875 /* if nonzero, then it's TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256: drop MAC */
876 /* else: no encryption yet on input, subtract zero = NOP */
877 sz -= tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read;
880 bb_error_msg_and_die("encrypted data too short");
882 //dump_hex("<< %s\n", tls->inbuf, RECHDR_LEN + sz);
884 xhdr = (void*)tls->inbuf;
885 if (xhdr->type == RECORD_TYPE_ALERT && sz >= 2) {
886 uint8_t *p = tls->inbuf + RECHDR_LEN;
887 dbg("ALERT size:%d level:%d description:%d\n", sz, p[0], p[1]);
888 if (p[0] == 2) { /* fatal */
889 bb_error_msg_and_die("TLS %s from peer (alert code %d): %s",
891 p[1], alert_text(p[1])
894 if (p[0] == 1) { /* warning */
895 if (p[1] == 0) { /* "close_notify" warning: it's EOF */
896 dbg("EOF (TLS encoded) from peer\n");
900 //This possibly needs to be cached and shown only if
901 //a fatal alert follows
902 // bb_error_msg("TLS %s from peer (alert code %d): %s",
904 // p[1], alert_text(p[1])
906 /* discard it, get next record */
909 /* p[0] not 1 or 2: not defined in protocol */
914 /* RFC 5246 is not saying it explicitly, but sha256 hash
915 * in our FINISHED record must include data of incoming packets too!
917 if (tls->inbuf[0] == RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE
918 && tls->MAC_size != 0 /* do we know which hash to use? (server_hello() does not!) */
920 hash_handshake(tls, "<< hash:%s", tls->inbuf + RECHDR_LEN, sz);
923 dbg("got block len:%u\n", sz);
928 * DER parsing routines
930 static unsigned get_der_len(uint8_t **bodyp, uint8_t *der, uint8_t *end)
936 // if ((der[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f) /* not single-byte item code? */
939 len = der[1]; /* maybe it's short len */
943 if (len == 0x80 || end - der < (int)(len - 0x7e)) {
944 /* 0x80 is "0 bytes of len", invalid DER: must use short len if can */
945 /* need 3 or 4 bytes for 81, 82 */
949 len1 = der[2]; /* if (len == 0x81) it's "ii 81 xx", fetch xx */
951 /* >0x82 is "3+ bytes of len", should not happen realistically */
954 if (len == 0x82) { /* it's "ii 82 xx yy" */
955 len1 = 0x100*len1 + der[3];
956 der += 1; /* skip [yy] */
958 der += 1; /* skip [xx] */
961 // xfunc_die(); /* invalid DER: must use short len if can */
963 der += 2; /* skip [code]+[1byte] */
965 if (end - der < (int)len)
972 static uint8_t *enter_der_item(uint8_t *der, uint8_t **endp)
975 unsigned len = get_der_len(&new_der, der, *endp);
976 dbg_der("entered der @%p:0x%02x len:%u inner_byte @%p:0x%02x\n", der, der[0], len, new_der, new_der[0]);
977 /* Move "end" position to cover only this item */
978 *endp = new_der + len;
982 static uint8_t *skip_der_item(uint8_t *der, uint8_t *end)
985 unsigned len = get_der_len(&new_der, der, end);
988 dbg_der("skipped der 0x%02x, next byte 0x%02x\n", der[0], new_der[0]);
992 static void der_binary_to_pstm(pstm_int *pstm_n, uint8_t *der, uint8_t *end)
995 unsigned len = get_der_len(&bin_ptr, der, end);
997 dbg_der("binary bytes:%u, first:0x%02x\n", len, bin_ptr[0]);
998 pstm_init_for_read_unsigned_bin(/*pool:*/ NULL, pstm_n, len);
999 pstm_read_unsigned_bin(pstm_n, bin_ptr, len);
1003 static void find_key_in_der_cert(tls_state_t *tls, uint8_t *der, int len)
1005 /* Certificate is a DER-encoded data structure. Each DER element has a length,
1006 * which makes it easy to skip over large compound elements of any complexity
1007 * without parsing them. Example: partial decode of kernel.org certificate:
1008 * SEQ 0x05ac/1452 bytes (Certificate): 308205ac
1009 * SEQ 0x0494/1172 bytes (tbsCertificate): 30820494
1010 * [ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN_CONSTRUCTED | 0] 3 bytes: a003
1011 * INTEGER (version): 0201 02
1012 * INTEGER 0x11 bytes (serialNumber): 0211 00 9f85bf664b0cddafca508679501b2be4
1013 * //^^^^^^note: matrixSSL also allows [ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN_PRIMITIVE | 2] = 0x82 type
1014 * SEQ 0x0d bytes (signatureAlgo): 300d
1015 * OID 9 bytes: 0609 2a864886f70d01010b (OID_SHA256_RSA_SIG 42.134.72.134.247.13.1.1.11)
1017 * SEQ 0x5f bytes (issuer): 305f
1018 * SET 11 bytes: 310b
1020 * OID 3 bytes: 0603 550406
1021 * Printable string "FR": 1302 4652
1022 * SET 14 bytes: 310e
1023 * SEQ 12 bytes: 300c
1024 * OID 3 bytes: 0603 550408
1025 * Printable string "Paris": 1305 5061726973
1026 * SET 14 bytes: 310e
1027 * SEQ 12 bytes: 300c
1028 * OID 3 bytes: 0603 550407
1029 * Printable string "Paris": 1305 5061726973
1030 * SET 14 bytes: 310e
1031 * SEQ 12 bytes: 300c
1032 * OID 3 bytes: 0603 55040a
1033 * Printable string "Gandi": 1305 47616e6469
1034 * SET 32 bytes: 3120
1035 * SEQ 30 bytes: 301e
1036 * OID 3 bytes: 0603 550403
1037 * Printable string "Gandi Standard SSL CA 2": 1317 47616e6469205374616e646172642053534c2043412032
1038 * SEQ 30 bytes (validity): 301e
1039 * TIME "161011000000Z": 170d 3136313031313030303030305a
1040 * TIME "191011235959Z": 170d 3139313031313233353935395a
1041 * SEQ 0x5b/91 bytes (subject): 305b //I did not decode this
1042 * 3121301f060355040b1318446f6d61696e20436f
1043 * 6e74726f6c2056616c6964617465643121301f06
1044 * 0355040b1318506f73697469766553534c204d75
1045 * 6c74692d446f6d61696e31133011060355040313
1046 * 0a6b65726e656c2e6f7267
1047 * SEQ 0x01a2/418 bytes (subjectPublicKeyInfo): 308201a2
1048 * SEQ 13 bytes (algorithm): 300d
1049 * OID 9 bytes: 0609 2a864886f70d010101 (OID_RSA_KEY_ALG 42.134.72.134.247.13.1.1.1)
1051 * BITSTRING 0x018f/399 bytes (publicKey): 0382018f
1053 * //after the zero byte, it appears key itself uses DER encoding:
1054 * SEQ 0x018a/394 bytes: 3082018a
1055 * INTEGER 0x0181/385 bytes (modulus): 02820181
1056 * 00b1ab2fc727a3bef76780c9349bf3
1057 * ...24 more blocks of 15 bytes each...
1058 * 90e895291c6bc8693b65
1059 * INTEGER 3 bytes (exponent): 0203 010001
1060 * [ASN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN_CONSTRUCTED | 0x3] 0x01e5 bytes (X509v3 extensions): a38201e5
1061 * SEQ 0x01e1 bytes: 308201e1
1063 * Certificate is a sequence of three elements:
1064 * tbsCertificate (SEQ)
1065 * signatureAlgorithm (AlgorithmIdentifier)
1066 * signatureValue (BIT STRING)
1068 * In turn, tbsCertificate is a sequence of:
1071 * signatureAlgo (AlgorithmIdentifier)
1072 * issuer (Name, has complex structure)
1073 * validity (Validity, SEQ of two Times)
1075 * subjectPublicKeyInfo (SEQ)
1078 * subjectPublicKeyInfo is a sequence of:
1079 * algorithm (AlgorithmIdentifier)
1080 * publicKey (BIT STRING)
1082 * We need Certificate.tbsCertificate.subjectPublicKeyInfo.publicKey
1084 uint8_t *end = der + len;
1085 uint8_t tag_class, pc, tag_number;
1086 int version_present;
1088 /* enter "Certificate" item: [der, end) will be only Cert */
1089 der = enter_der_item(der, &end);
1091 /* enter "tbsCertificate" item: [der, end) will be only tbsCert */
1092 der = enter_der_item(der, &end);
1095 * Skip version field only if it is present. For a v1 certificate, the
1096 * version field won't be present since v1 is the default value for the
1097 * version field and fields with default values should be omitted (see
1098 * RFC 5280 sections 4.1 and 4.1.2.1). If the version field is present
1099 * it will have a tag class of 2 (context-specific), bit 6 as 1
1100 * (constructed), and a tag number of 0 (see ITU-T X.690 sections 8.1.2
1103 tag_class = der[0] >> 6; /* bits 8-7 */
1104 pc = (der[0] & 32) >> 5; /* bit 6 */
1105 tag_number = der[0] & 31; /* bits 5-1 */
1106 version_present = tag_class == 2 && pc == 1 && tag_number == 0;
1107 if (version_present) {
1108 der = skip_der_item(der, end); /* version */
1111 /* skip up to subjectPublicKeyInfo */
1112 der = skip_der_item(der, end); /* serialNumber */
1113 der = skip_der_item(der, end); /* signatureAlgo */
1114 der = skip_der_item(der, end); /* issuer */
1115 der = skip_der_item(der, end); /* validity */
1116 der = skip_der_item(der, end); /* subject */
1118 /* enter subjectPublicKeyInfo */
1119 der = enter_der_item(der, &end);
1120 { /* check subjectPublicKeyInfo.algorithm */
1121 static const uint8_t expected[] = {
1122 0x30,0x0d, // SEQ 13 bytes
1123 0x06,0x09, 0x2a,0x86,0x48,0x86,0xf7,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01, // OID RSA_KEY_ALG 42.134.72.134.247.13.1.1.1
1124 //0x05,0x00, // NULL
1126 if (memcmp(der, expected, sizeof(expected)) != 0)
1127 bb_error_msg_and_die("not RSA key");
1129 /* skip subjectPublicKeyInfo.algorithm */
1130 der = skip_der_item(der, end);
1131 /* enter subjectPublicKeyInfo.publicKey */
1132 // die_if_not_this_der_type(der, end, 0x03); /* must be BITSTRING */
1133 der = enter_der_item(der, &end);
1135 /* parse RSA key: */
1136 //based on getAsnRsaPubKey(), pkcs1ParsePrivBin() is also of note
1137 dbg("key bytes:%u, first:0x%02x\n", (int)(end - der), der[0]);
1138 if (end - der < 14) xfunc_die();
1141 * SEQ 0x018a/394 bytes: 3082018a
1142 * INTEGER 0x0181/385 bytes (modulus): 02820181 XX...XXX
1143 * INTEGER 3 bytes (exponent): 0203 010001
1145 if (*der != 0) /* "ignore bits", should be 0 */
1148 der = enter_der_item(der, &end); /* enter SEQ */
1149 /* memset(tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key, 0, sizeof(tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key)); - already is */
1150 der_binary_to_pstm(&tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key.N, der, end); /* modulus */
1151 der = skip_der_item(der, end);
1152 der_binary_to_pstm(&tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key.e, der, end); /* exponent */
1153 tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key.size = pstm_unsigned_bin_size(&tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key.N);
1154 dbg("server_rsa_pub_key.size:%d\n", tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key.size);
1158 * TLS Handshake routines
1160 static int tls_xread_handshake_block(tls_state_t *tls, int min_len)
1162 struct record_hdr *xhdr;
1163 int len = tls_xread_record(tls, "handshake record");
1165 xhdr = (void*)tls->inbuf;
1167 || xhdr->type != RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE
1169 bad_record_die(tls, "handshake record", len);
1171 dbg("got HANDSHAKE\n");
1175 static ALWAYS_INLINE void fill_handshake_record_hdr(void *buf, unsigned type, unsigned len)
1177 struct handshake_hdr {
1179 uint8_t len24_hi, len24_mid, len24_lo;
1184 h->len24_hi = len >> 16;
1185 h->len24_mid = len >> 8;
1186 h->len24_lo = len & 0xff;
1189 static void send_client_hello_and_alloc_hsd(tls_state_t *tls, const char *sni)
1191 struct client_hello {
1193 uint8_t len24_hi, len24_mid, len24_lo;
1194 uint8_t proto_maj, proto_min;
1196 uint8_t session_id_len;
1197 /* uint8_t session_id[]; */
1198 uint8_t cipherid_len16_hi, cipherid_len16_lo;
1199 uint8_t cipherid[2 * (2 + !!CIPHER_ID2)]; /* actually variable */
1200 uint8_t comprtypes_len;
1201 uint8_t comprtypes[1]; /* actually variable */
1202 /* Extensions (SNI shown):
1203 * hi,lo // len of all extensions
1204 * 00,00 // extension_type: "Server Name"
1205 * 00,0e // list len (there can be more than one SNI)
1206 * 00,0c // len of 1st Server Name Indication
1207 * 00 // name type: host_name
1209 * "localhost" // name
1211 // GNU Wget 1.18 to cdn.kernel.org sends these extensions:
1213 // 0005 0005 0100000000 - status_request
1214 // 0000 0013 0011 00 000e 63646e 2e 6b65726e656c 2e 6f7267 - server_name
1215 // ff01 0001 00 - renegotiation_info
1216 // 0023 0000 - session_ticket
1217 // 000a 0008 0006001700180019 - supported_groups
1218 // 000b 0002 0100 - ec_point_formats
1219 // 000d 0016 0014 0401 0403 0501 0503 0601 0603 0301 0303 0201 0203 - signature_algorithms
1220 // wolfssl library sends this option, RFC 7627 (closes a security weakness, some servers may require it. TODO?):
1221 // 0017 0000 - extended master secret
1223 struct client_hello *record;
1225 int sni_len = sni ? strnlen(sni, 127 - 9) : 0;
1227 len = sizeof(*record);
1229 len += 11 + sni_len;
1230 record = tls_get_outbuf(tls, len);
1231 memset(record, 0, len);
1233 fill_handshake_record_hdr(record, HANDSHAKE_CLIENT_HELLO, len);
1234 record->proto_maj = TLS_MAJ; /* the "requested" version of the protocol, */
1235 record->proto_min = TLS_MIN; /* can be higher than one in record headers */
1236 tls_get_random(record->rand32, sizeof(record->rand32));
1237 if (TLS_DEBUG_FIXED_SECRETS)
1238 memset(record->rand32, 0x11, sizeof(record->rand32));
1239 /* record->session_id_len = 0; - already is */
1241 /* record->cipherid_len16_hi = 0; */
1242 record->cipherid_len16_lo = sizeof(record->cipherid);
1243 /* RFC 5746 Renegotiation Indication Extension - some servers will refuse to work with us otherwise */
1244 /*record->cipherid[0] = TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV >> 8; - zero */
1245 record->cipherid[1] = TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV & 0xff;
1246 if ((CIPHER_ID1 >> 8) != 0) record->cipherid[2] = CIPHER_ID1 >> 8;
1247 /*************************/ record->cipherid[3] = CIPHER_ID1 & 0xff;
1249 if ((CIPHER_ID2 >> 8) != 0) record->cipherid[4] = CIPHER_ID2 >> 8;
1250 /*************************/ record->cipherid[5] = CIPHER_ID2 & 0xff;
1253 record->comprtypes_len = 1;
1254 /* record->comprtypes[0] = 0; */
1257 uint8_t *p = (void*)(record + 1);
1259 p[1] = sni_len + 9; //ext_len
1261 //p[3] = 0; //extension_type
1263 p[5] = sni_len + 5; //list len
1265 p[7] = sni_len + 3; //len of 1st SNI
1266 //p[8] = 0; //name type
1268 p[10] = sni_len; //name len
1269 memcpy(&p[11], sni, sni_len);
1272 dbg(">> CLIENT_HELLO\n");
1273 /* Can hash it only when we know which MAC hash to use */
1274 /*xwrite_and_update_handshake_hash(tls, len); - WRONG! */
1275 xwrite_handshake_record(tls, len);
1277 tls->hsd = xzalloc(sizeof(*tls->hsd) + len);
1278 tls->hsd->saved_client_hello_size = len;
1279 memcpy(tls->hsd->saved_client_hello, record, len);
1280 memcpy(tls->hsd->client_and_server_rand32, record->rand32, sizeof(record->rand32));
1283 static void get_server_hello(tls_state_t *tls)
1285 struct server_hello {
1286 struct record_hdr xhdr;
1288 uint8_t len24_hi, len24_mid, len24_lo;
1289 uint8_t proto_maj, proto_min;
1290 uint8_t rand32[32]; /* first 4 bytes are unix time in BE format */
1291 uint8_t session_id_len;
1292 uint8_t session_id[32];
1293 uint8_t cipherid_hi, cipherid_lo;
1295 /* extensions may follow, but only those which client offered in its Hello */
1298 struct server_hello *hp;
1303 len = tls_xread_handshake_block(tls, 74 - 32);
1305 hp = (void*)tls->inbuf;
1307 // 02 000046 03|03 58|78|cf|c1 50|a5|49|ee|7e|29|48|71|fe|97|fa|e8|2d|19|87|72|90|84|9d|37|a3|f0|cb|6f|5f|e3|3c|2f |20 |d8|1a|78|96|52|d6|91|01|24|b3|d6|5b|b7|d0|6c|b3|e1|78|4e|3c|95|de|74|a0|ba|eb|a7|3a|ff|bd|a2|bf |00|9c |00|
1308 //SvHl len=70 maj.min unixtime^^^ 28randbytes^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_^^^ slen sid32bytes^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cipSel comprSel
1309 if (hp->type != HANDSHAKE_SERVER_HELLO
1310 || hp->len24_hi != 0
1311 || hp->len24_mid != 0
1312 /* hp->len24_lo checked later */
1313 || hp->proto_maj != TLS_MAJ
1314 || hp->proto_min != TLS_MIN
1316 bad_record_die(tls, "'server hello'", len);
1319 cipherid = &hp->cipherid_hi;
1320 len24 = hp->len24_lo;
1321 if (hp->session_id_len != 32) {
1322 if (hp->session_id_len != 0)
1323 bad_record_die(tls, "'server hello'", len);
1325 // session_id_len == 0: no session id
1327 // may return an empty session_id to indicate that the session will
1328 // not be cached and therefore cannot be resumed."
1330 len24 += 32; /* what len would be if session id would be present */
1334 // || cipherid[0] != (CIPHER_ID >> 8)
1335 // || cipherid[1] != (CIPHER_ID & 0xff)
1336 // || cipherid[2] != 0 /* comprtype */
1338 bad_record_die(tls, "'server hello'", len);
1340 dbg("<< SERVER_HELLO\n");
1342 memcpy(tls->hsd->client_and_server_rand32 + 32, hp->rand32, sizeof(hp->rand32));
1344 tls->cipher_id = cipher = 0x100 * cipherid[0] + cipherid[1];
1345 dbg("server chose cipher %04x\n", cipher);
1347 if (cipher == TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA) {
1348 tls->key_size = AES128_KEYSIZE;
1349 tls->MAC_size = SHA1_OUTSIZE;
1351 else { /* TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 */
1352 tls->key_size = AES256_KEYSIZE;
1353 tls->MAC_size = SHA256_OUTSIZE;
1355 /* Handshake hash eventually destined to FINISHED record
1356 * is sha256 regardless of cipher
1357 * (at least for all ciphers defined by RFC5246).
1358 * It's not sha1 for AES_128_CBC_SHA - only MAC is sha1, not this hash.
1360 sha256_begin(&tls->hsd->handshake_hash_ctx);
1361 hash_handshake(tls, ">> client hello hash:%s",
1362 tls->hsd->saved_client_hello, tls->hsd->saved_client_hello_size
1364 hash_handshake(tls, "<< server hello hash:%s",
1365 tls->inbuf + RECHDR_LEN, len
1369 static void get_server_cert(tls_state_t *tls)
1371 struct record_hdr *xhdr;
1375 len = tls_xread_handshake_block(tls, 10);
1377 xhdr = (void*)tls->inbuf;
1378 certbuf = (void*)(xhdr + 1);
1379 if (certbuf[0] != HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE)
1380 bad_record_die(tls, "certificate", len);
1381 dbg("<< CERTIFICATE\n");
1383 // 0b 00|11|24 00|11|21 00|05|b0 30|82|05|ac|30|82|04|94|a0|03|02|01|02|02|11|00|9f|85|bf|66|4b|0c|dd|af|ca|50|86|79|50|1b|2b|e4|30|0d...
1384 //Cert len=4388 ChainLen CertLen^ DER encoded X509 starts here. openssl x509 -in FILE -inform DER -noout -text
1385 len1 = get24be(certbuf + 1);
1386 if (len1 > len - 4) tls_error_die(tls);
1388 len1 = get24be(certbuf + 4);
1389 if (len1 > len - 3) tls_error_die(tls);
1391 len1 = get24be(certbuf + 7);
1392 if (len1 > len - 3) tls_error_die(tls);
1396 find_key_in_der_cert(tls, certbuf + 10, len);
1399 static void send_empty_client_cert(tls_state_t *tls)
1401 struct client_empty_cert {
1403 uint8_t len24_hi, len24_mid, len24_lo;
1404 uint8_t cert_chain_len24_hi, cert_chain_len24_mid, cert_chain_len24_lo;
1406 struct client_empty_cert *record;
1408 record = tls_get_outbuf(tls, sizeof(*record));
1409 //FIXME: can just memcpy a ready-made one.
1410 fill_handshake_record_hdr(record, HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE, sizeof(*record));
1411 record->cert_chain_len24_hi = 0;
1412 record->cert_chain_len24_mid = 0;
1413 record->cert_chain_len24_lo = 0;
1415 dbg(">> CERTIFICATE\n");
1416 xwrite_and_update_handshake_hash(tls, sizeof(*record));
1419 static void send_client_key_exchange(tls_state_t *tls)
1421 struct client_key_exchange {
1423 uint8_t len24_hi, len24_mid, len24_lo;
1424 /* keylen16 exists for RSA (in TLS, not in SSL), but not for some other key types */
1425 uint8_t keylen16_hi, keylen16_lo;
1426 uint8_t key[4 * 1024]; // size??
1428 //FIXME: better size estimate
1429 struct client_key_exchange *record = tls_get_outbuf(tls, sizeof(*record));
1430 uint8_t rsa_premaster[RSA_PREMASTER_SIZE];
1433 tls_get_random(rsa_premaster, sizeof(rsa_premaster));
1434 if (TLS_DEBUG_FIXED_SECRETS)
1435 memset(rsa_premaster, 0x44, sizeof(rsa_premaster));
1437 // "Note: The version number in the PreMasterSecret is the version
1438 // offered by the client in the ClientHello.client_version, not the
1439 // version negotiated for the connection."
1440 rsa_premaster[0] = TLS_MAJ;
1441 rsa_premaster[1] = TLS_MIN;
1442 dump_hex("premaster:%s\n", rsa_premaster, sizeof(rsa_premaster));
1443 len = psRsaEncryptPub(/*pool:*/ NULL,
1444 /* psRsaKey_t* */ &tls->hsd->server_rsa_pub_key,
1445 rsa_premaster, /*inlen:*/ sizeof(rsa_premaster),
1446 record->key, sizeof(record->key),
1449 record->keylen16_hi = len >> 8;
1450 record->keylen16_lo = len & 0xff;
1452 record->type = HANDSHAKE_CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE;
1453 record->len24_hi = 0;
1454 record->len24_mid = len >> 8;
1455 record->len24_lo = len & 0xff;
1458 dbg(">> CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE\n");
1459 xwrite_and_update_handshake_hash(tls, len);
1462 // For all key exchange methods, the same algorithm is used to convert
1463 // the pre_master_secret into the master_secret. The pre_master_secret
1464 // should be deleted from memory once the master_secret has been
1466 // master_secret = PRF(pre_master_secret, "master secret",
1467 // ClientHello.random + ServerHello.random)
1469 // The master secret is always exactly 48 bytes in length. The length
1470 // of the premaster secret will vary depending on key exchange method.
1471 prf_hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/
1472 tls->hsd->master_secret, sizeof(tls->hsd->master_secret),
1473 rsa_premaster, sizeof(rsa_premaster),
1475 tls->hsd->client_and_server_rand32, sizeof(tls->hsd->client_and_server_rand32)
1477 dump_hex("master secret:%s\n", tls->hsd->master_secret, sizeof(tls->hsd->master_secret));
1480 // 6.3. Key Calculation
1482 // The Record Protocol requires an algorithm to generate keys required
1483 // by the current connection state (see Appendix A.6) from the security
1484 // parameters provided by the handshake protocol.
1486 // The master secret is expanded into a sequence of secure bytes, which
1487 // is then split to a client write MAC key, a server write MAC key, a
1488 // client write encryption key, and a server write encryption key. Each
1489 // of these is generated from the byte sequence in that order. Unused
1490 // values are empty. Some AEAD ciphers may additionally require a
1491 // client write IV and a server write IV (see Section 6.2.3.3).
1493 // When keys and MAC keys are generated, the master secret is used as an
1496 // To generate the key material, compute
1498 // key_block = PRF(SecurityParameters.master_secret,
1500 // SecurityParameters.server_random +
1501 // SecurityParameters.client_random);
1503 // until enough output has been generated. Then, the key_block is
1504 // partitioned as follows:
1506 // client_write_MAC_key[SecurityParameters.mac_key_length]
1507 // server_write_MAC_key[SecurityParameters.mac_key_length]
1508 // client_write_key[SecurityParameters.enc_key_length]
1509 // server_write_key[SecurityParameters.enc_key_length]
1510 // client_write_IV[SecurityParameters.fixed_iv_length]
1511 // server_write_IV[SecurityParameters.fixed_iv_length]
1515 /* make "server_rand32 + client_rand32" */
1516 memcpy(&tmp64[0] , &tls->hsd->client_and_server_rand32[32], 32);
1517 memcpy(&tmp64[32], &tls->hsd->client_and_server_rand32[0] , 32);
1519 prf_hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/
1520 tls->client_write_MAC_key, 2 * (tls->MAC_size + tls->key_size),
1522 // server_write_MAC_key[]
1523 // client_write_key[]
1524 // server_write_key[]
1525 tls->hsd->master_secret, sizeof(tls->hsd->master_secret),
1529 tls->client_write_key = tls->client_write_MAC_key + (2 * tls->MAC_size);
1530 tls->server_write_key = tls->client_write_key + tls->key_size;
1531 dump_hex("client_write_MAC_key:%s\n",
1532 tls->client_write_MAC_key, tls->MAC_size
1534 dump_hex("client_write_key:%s\n",
1535 tls->client_write_key, tls->key_size
1540 static const uint8_t rec_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC[] = {
1541 RECORD_TYPE_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC, TLS_MAJ, TLS_MIN, 00, 01,
1545 static void send_change_cipher_spec(tls_state_t *tls)
1547 dbg(">> CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC\n");
1548 xwrite(tls->ofd, rec_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC, sizeof(rec_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC));
1552 // A Finished message is always sent immediately after a change
1553 // cipher spec message to verify that the key exchange and
1554 // authentication processes were successful. It is essential that a
1555 // change cipher spec message be received between the other handshake
1556 // messages and the Finished message.
1558 // The Finished message is the first one protected with the just
1559 // negotiated algorithms, keys, and secrets. Recipients of Finished
1560 // messages MUST verify that the contents are correct. Once a side
1561 // has sent its Finished message and received and validated the
1562 // Finished message from its peer, it may begin to send and receive
1563 // application data over the connection.
1566 // opaque verify_data[verify_data_length];
1570 // PRF(master_secret, finished_label, Hash(handshake_messages))
1571 // [0..verify_data_length-1];
1574 // For Finished messages sent by the client, the string
1575 // "client finished". For Finished messages sent by the server,
1576 // the string "server finished".
1578 // Hash denotes a Hash of the handshake messages. For the PRF
1579 // defined in Section 5, the Hash MUST be the Hash used as the basis
1580 // for the PRF. Any cipher suite which defines a different PRF MUST
1581 // also define the Hash to use in the Finished computation.
1583 // In previous versions of TLS, the verify_data was always 12 octets
1584 // long. In the current version of TLS, it depends on the cipher
1585 // suite. Any cipher suite which does not explicitly specify
1586 // verify_data_length has a verify_data_length equal to 12. This
1587 // includes all existing cipher suites.
1588 static void send_client_finished(tls_state_t *tls)
1592 uint8_t len24_hi, len24_mid, len24_lo;
1593 uint8_t prf_result[12];
1595 struct finished *record = tls_get_outbuf(tls, sizeof(*record));
1596 uint8_t handshake_hash[TLS_MAX_MAC_SIZE];
1599 fill_handshake_record_hdr(record, HANDSHAKE_FINISHED, sizeof(*record));
1601 len = get_handshake_hash(tls, handshake_hash);
1602 prf_hmac_sha256(/*tls,*/
1603 record->prf_result, sizeof(record->prf_result),
1604 tls->hsd->master_secret, sizeof(tls->hsd->master_secret),
1608 dump_hex("from secret: %s\n", tls->hsd->master_secret, sizeof(tls->hsd->master_secret));
1609 dump_hex("from labelSeed: %s", "client finished", sizeof("client finished")-1);
1610 dump_hex("%s\n", handshake_hash, sizeof(handshake_hash));
1611 dump_hex("=> digest: %s\n", record->prf_result, sizeof(record->prf_result));
1613 dbg(">> FINISHED\n");
1614 xwrite_encrypted(tls, sizeof(*record), RECORD_TYPE_HANDSHAKE);
1617 void FAST_FUNC tls_handshake(tls_state_t *tls, const char *sni)
1619 // Client RFC 5246 Server
1620 // (*) - optional messages, not always sent
1622 // ClientHello ------->
1625 // ServerKeyExchange*
1626 // CertificateRequest*
1627 // <------- ServerHelloDone
1629 // ClientKeyExchange
1630 // CertificateVerify*
1631 // [ChangeCipherSpec]
1632 // Finished ------->
1633 // [ChangeCipherSpec]
1634 // <------- Finished
1635 // Application Data <------> Application Data
1639 send_client_hello_and_alloc_hsd(tls, sni);
1640 get_server_hello(tls);
1643 // The server MUST send a Certificate message whenever the agreed-
1644 // upon key exchange method uses certificates for authentication
1645 // (this includes all key exchange methods defined in this document
1646 // except DH_anon). This message will always immediately follow the
1647 // ServerHello message.
1649 // IOW: in practice, Certificate *always* follows.
1650 // (for example, kernel.org does not even accept DH_anon cipher id)
1651 get_server_cert(tls);
1653 len = tls_xread_handshake_block(tls, 4);
1654 if (tls->inbuf[RECHDR_LEN] == HANDSHAKE_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE) {
1656 // 0c 00|01|c7 03|00|17|41|04|87|94|2e|2f|68|d0|c9|f4|97|a8|2d|ef|ed|67|ea|c6|f3|b3|56|47|5d|27|b6|bd|ee|70|25|30|5e|b0|8e|f6|21|5a...
1658 // with TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA: 461 bytes:
1659 // 0c 00|01|c9 03|00|17|41|04|cd|9b|b4|29|1f|f6|b0|c2|84|82|7f|29|6a|47|4e|ec|87|0b|c1|9c|69|e1|f8|c6|d0|53|e9|27|90|a5|c8|02|15|75...
1660 dbg("<< SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE len:%u\n", len);
1661 //probably need to save it
1662 len = tls_xread_handshake_block(tls, 4);
1665 got_cert_req = (tls->inbuf[RECHDR_LEN] == HANDSHAKE_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST);
1667 dbg("<< CERTIFICATE_REQUEST\n");
1668 // RFC 5246: "If no suitable certificate is available,
1669 // the client MUST send a certificate message containing no
1670 // certificates. That is, the certificate_list structure has a
1671 // length of zero. ...
1672 // Client certificates are sent using the Certificate structure
1673 // defined in Section 7.4.2."
1674 // (i.e. the same format as server certs)
1676 /*send_empty_client_cert(tls); - WRONG (breaks handshake hash calc) */
1677 /* need to hash _all_ server replies first, up to ServerHelloDone */
1678 len = tls_xread_handshake_block(tls, 4);
1681 if (tls->inbuf[RECHDR_LEN] != HANDSHAKE_SERVER_HELLO_DONE) {
1682 bad_record_die(tls, "'server hello done'", len);
1684 // 0e 000000 (len:0)
1685 dbg("<< SERVER_HELLO_DONE\n");
1688 send_empty_client_cert(tls);
1690 send_client_key_exchange(tls);
1692 send_change_cipher_spec(tls);
1693 /* from now on we should send encrypted */
1694 /* tls->write_seq64_be = 0; - already is */
1695 tls->encrypt_on_write = 1;
1697 send_client_finished(tls);
1699 /* Get CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC */
1700 len = tls_xread_record(tls, "switch to encrypted traffic");
1701 if (len != 1 || memcmp(tls->inbuf, rec_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC, 6) != 0)
1702 bad_record_die(tls, "switch to encrypted traffic", len);
1703 dbg("<< CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC\n");
1704 if (CIPHER_ID1 == TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256
1705 && tls->cipher_id == TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256
1707 tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read = tls->MAC_size;
1709 unsigned mac_blocks = (unsigned)(tls->MAC_size + AES_BLOCKSIZE-1) / AES_BLOCKSIZE;
1710 /* all incoming packets now should be encrypted and have
1711 * at least IV + (MAC padded to blocksize):
1713 tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read = AES_BLOCKSIZE + (mac_blocks * AES_BLOCKSIZE);
1714 dbg("min_encrypted_len_on_read: %u", tls->min_encrypted_len_on_read);
1717 /* Get (encrypted) FINISHED from the server */
1718 len = tls_xread_record(tls, "'server finished'");
1719 if (len < 4 || tls->inbuf[RECHDR_LEN] != HANDSHAKE_FINISHED)
1720 bad_record_die(tls, "'server finished'", len);
1721 dbg("<< FINISHED\n");
1722 /* application data can be sent/received */
1724 /* free handshake data */
1726 // memset(tls->hsd, 0, tls->hsd->hsd_size);
1731 static void tls_xwrite(tls_state_t *tls, int len)
1734 xwrite_encrypted(tls, len, RECORD_TYPE_APPLICATION_DATA);
1737 // To run a test server using openssl:
1738 // openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:$((4096/4*3)) -keyout key.pem -out server.pem -nodes -days 99999 -subj '/CN=localhost'
1739 // openssl s_server -key key.pem -cert server.pem -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1
1741 // Unencryped SHA256 example:
1742 // openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:$((4096/4*3)) -keyout key.pem -out server.pem -nodes -days 99999 -subj '/CN=localhost'
1743 // openssl s_server -key key.pem -cert server.pem -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher NULL
1744 // openssl s_client -connect 127.0.0.1:4433 -debug -tls1_2 -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -cipher NULL-SHA256
1746 void FAST_FUNC tls_run_copy_loop(tls_state_t *tls, unsigned flags)
1749 const int INBUF_STEP = 4 * 1024;
1750 struct pollfd pfds[2];
1752 pfds[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
1753 pfds[0].events = POLLIN;
1754 pfds[1].fd = tls->ifd;
1755 pfds[1].events = POLLIN;
1757 inbuf_size = INBUF_STEP;
1761 if (safe_poll(pfds, 2, -1) < 0)
1762 bb_perror_msg_and_die("poll");
1764 if (pfds[0].revents) {
1767 dbg("STDIN HAS DATA\n");
1768 buf = tls_get_outbuf(tls, inbuf_size);
1769 nread = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, inbuf_size);
1771 /* We'd want to do this: */
1772 /* Close outgoing half-connection so they get EOF,
1773 * but leave incoming alone so we can see response
1775 //shutdown(tls->ofd, SHUT_WR);
1776 /* But TLS has no way to encode this,
1777 * doubt it's ok to do it "raw"
1780 tls_free_outbuf(tls); /* mem usage optimization */
1781 if (flags & TLSLOOP_EXIT_ON_LOCAL_EOF)
1784 if (nread == inbuf_size) {
1785 /* TLS has per record overhead, if input comes fast,
1786 * read, encrypt and send bigger chunks
1788 inbuf_size += INBUF_STEP;
1789 if (inbuf_size > TLS_MAX_OUTBUF)
1790 inbuf_size = TLS_MAX_OUTBUF;
1792 tls_xwrite(tls, nread);
1795 if (pfds[1].revents) {
1796 dbg("NETWORK HAS DATA\n");
1798 nread = tls_xread_record(tls, "encrypted data");
1800 /* TLS protocol has no real concept of one-sided shutdowns:
1801 * if we get "TLS EOF" from the peer, writes will fail too
1804 //close(STDOUT_FILENO);
1805 //tls_free_inbuf(tls); /* mem usage optimization */
1809 if (tls->inbuf[0] != RECORD_TYPE_APPLICATION_DATA)
1810 bad_record_die(tls, "encrypted data", nread);
1811 xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, tls->inbuf + RECHDR_LEN, nread);
1812 /* We may already have a complete next record buffered,
1813 * can process it without network reads (and possible blocking)
1815 if (tls_has_buffered_record(tls))