1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * A simple tftp client/server for busybox.
4 * Tries to follow RFC1350.
5 * Only "octet" mode supported.
6 * Optional blocksize negotiation (RFC2347 + RFC2348)
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
10 * Parts of the code based on:
12 * atftp: Copyright (C) 2000 Jean-Pierre Lefebvre <helix@step.polymtl.ca>
13 * and Remi Lefebvre <remi@debian.org>
15 * utftp: Copyright (C) 1999 Uwe Ohse <uwe@ohse.de>
17 * tftpd added by Denys Vlasenko & Vladimir Dronnikov
19 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
22 //config: bool "tftp (12 kb)"
25 //config: Trivial File Transfer Protocol client. TFTP is usually used
26 //config: for simple, small transfers such as a root image
27 //config: for a network-enabled bootloader.
29 //config:config FEATURE_TFTP_PROGRESS_BAR
30 //config: bool "Enable progress bar"
32 //config: depends on TFTP
35 //config: bool "tftpd (10 kb)"
38 //config: Trivial File Transfer Protocol server.
39 //config: It expects that stdin is a datagram socket and a packet
40 //config: is already pending on it. It will exit after one transfer.
41 //config: In other words: it should be run from inetd in nowait mode,
42 //config: or from udpsvd. Example: "udpsvd -E 0 69 tftpd DIR"
44 //config:comment "Common options for tftp/tftpd"
45 //config: depends on TFTP || TFTPD
47 //config:config FEATURE_TFTP_GET
48 //config: bool "Enable 'tftp get' and/or tftpd upload code"
50 //config: depends on TFTP || TFTPD
52 //config: Add support for the GET command within the TFTP client. This allows
53 //config: a client to retrieve a file from a TFTP server.
54 //config: Also enable upload support in tftpd, if tftpd is selected.
56 //config: Note: this option does _not_ make tftpd capable of download
57 //config: (the usual operation people need from it)!
59 //config:config FEATURE_TFTP_PUT
60 //config: bool "Enable 'tftp put' and/or tftpd download code"
62 //config: depends on TFTP || TFTPD
64 //config: Add support for the PUT command within the TFTP client. This allows
65 //config: a client to transfer a file to a TFTP server.
66 //config: Also enable download support in tftpd, if tftpd is selected.
68 //config:config FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
69 //config: bool "Enable 'blksize' and 'tsize' protocol options"
71 //config: depends on TFTP || TFTPD
73 //config: Allow tftp to specify block size, and tftpd to understand
74 //config: "blksize" and "tsize" options.
76 //config:config TFTP_DEBUG
77 //config: bool "Enable debug"
79 //config: depends on TFTP || TFTPD
81 //config: Make tftp[d] print debugging messages on stderr.
82 //config: This is useful if you are diagnosing a bug in tftp[d].
84 //applet:#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_GET || ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT
85 //applet:IF_TFTP(APPLET(tftp, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
86 //applet:IF_TFTPD(APPLET(tftpd, BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
89 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TFTP) += tftp.o
90 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TFTPD) += tftp.o
92 //usage:#define tftp_trivial_usage
93 //usage: "[OPTIONS] HOST [PORT]"
94 //usage:#define tftp_full_usage "\n\n"
95 //usage: "Transfer a file from/to tftp server\n"
96 //usage: "\n -l FILE Local FILE"
97 //usage: "\n -r FILE Remote FILE"
98 //usage: IF_FEATURE_TFTP_GET(
99 //usage: "\n -g Get file"
101 //usage: IF_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT(
102 //usage: "\n -p Put file"
104 //usage: IF_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE(
105 //usage: "\n -b SIZE Transfer blocks of SIZE octets"
108 //usage:#define tftpd_trivial_usage
109 //usage: "[-cr] [-u USER] [DIR]"
110 //usage:#define tftpd_full_usage "\n\n"
111 //usage: "Transfer a file on tftp client's request\n"
113 //usage: "tftpd should be used as an inetd service.\n"
114 //usage: "tftpd's line for inetd.conf:\n"
115 //usage: " 69 dgram udp nowait root tftpd tftpd -l /files/to/serve\n"
116 //usage: "It also can be ran from udpsvd:\n"
117 //usage: " udpsvd -vE 0.0.0.0 69 tftpd /files/to/serve\n"
118 //usage: "\n -r Prohibit upload"
119 //usage: "\n -c Allow file creation via upload"
120 //usage: "\n -u Access files as USER"
121 //usage: "\n -l Log to syslog (inetd mode requires this)"
124 #include "common_bufsiz.h"
127 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_GET || ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT
129 #define TFTP_BLKSIZE_DEFAULT 512 /* according to RFC 1350, don't change */
130 #define TFTP_BLKSIZE_DEFAULT_STR "512"
131 /* Was 50 ms but users asked to bump it up a bit */
132 #define TFTP_TIMEOUT_MS 100
133 #define TFTP_MAXTIMEOUT_MS 2000
134 #define TFTP_NUM_RETRIES 12 /* number of backed-off retries */
136 /* opcodes we support */
144 /* error codes sent over network (we use only 0, 1, 3 and 8) */
145 /* generic (error message is included in the packet) */
149 /* disk full or allocation exceeded */
154 #define ERR_BAD_USER 7
155 #define ERR_BAD_OPT 8
157 /* masks coming from getopt32 */
159 TFTP_OPT_GET = (1 << 0),
160 TFTP_OPT_PUT = (1 << 1),
161 /* pseudo option: if set, it's tftpd */
162 TFTPD_OPT = (1 << 7) * ENABLE_TFTPD,
163 TFTPD_OPT_r = (1 << 8) * ENABLE_TFTPD,
164 TFTPD_OPT_c = (1 << 9) * ENABLE_TFTPD,
165 TFTPD_OPT_u = (1 << 10) * ENABLE_TFTPD,
166 TFTPD_OPT_l = (1 << 11) * ENABLE_TFTPD,
169 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_GET && !ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT
170 #define IF_GETPUT(...)
171 #define CMD_GET(cmd) 1
172 #define CMD_PUT(cmd) 0
173 #elif !ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_GET && ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT
174 #define IF_GETPUT(...)
175 #define CMD_GET(cmd) 0
176 #define CMD_PUT(cmd) 1
178 #define IF_GETPUT(...) __VA_ARGS__
179 #define CMD_GET(cmd) ((cmd) & TFTP_OPT_GET)
180 #define CMD_PUT(cmd) ((cmd) & TFTP_OPT_PUT)
182 /* NB: in the code below
183 * CMD_GET(cmd) and CMD_PUT(cmd) are mutually exclusive
188 /* u16 TFTP_ERROR; u16 reason; both network-endian, then error text: */
189 uint8_t error_pkt[4 + 32];
191 /* Used in tftpd_main() for initial packet */
192 /* Some HP PA-RISC firmware always sends fixed 516-byte requests */
194 char block_buf_tail[1];
195 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_PROGRESS_BAR
202 #define G (*(struct globals*)bb_common_bufsiz1)
203 #define INIT_G() do { \
204 setup_common_bufsiz(); \
205 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(G) > COMMON_BUFSIZE); \
208 #define G_error_pkt_reason (G.error_pkt[3])
209 #define G_error_pkt_str ((char*)(G.error_pkt + 4))
211 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_PROGRESS_BAR && ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
212 static void tftp_progress_update(void)
214 bb_progress_update(&G.pmt, 0, G.pos, G.size);
216 static void tftp_progress_init(void)
218 bb_progress_init(&G.pmt, G.file);
219 tftp_progress_update();
221 static void tftp_progress_done(void)
223 if (is_bb_progress_inited(&G.pmt)) {
224 tftp_progress_update();
225 bb_putchar_stderr('\n');
226 bb_progress_free(&G.pmt);
230 # define tftp_progress_update() ((void)0)
231 # define tftp_progress_init() ((void)0)
232 # define tftp_progress_done() ((void)0)
235 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
237 static int tftp_blksize_check(const char *blksize_str, int maxsize)
239 /* Check if the blksize is valid:
240 * RFC2348 says between 8 and 65464,
241 * but our implementation makes it impossible
242 * to use blksizes smaller than 22 octets. */
243 unsigned blksize = bb_strtou(blksize_str, NULL, 10);
245 || (blksize < 24) || (blksize > maxsize)
247 bb_error_msg("bad blocksize '%s'", blksize_str);
250 # if ENABLE_TFTP_DEBUG
251 bb_error_msg("using blksize %u", blksize);
256 static char *tftp_get_option(const char *option, char *buf, int len)
263 * "opt_name<NUL>opt_val<NUL>opt_name2<NUL>opt_val2<NUL>..." */
266 /* Make sure options are terminated correctly */
267 for (k = 0; k < len; k++) {
268 if (buf[k] == '\0') {
274 if (opt_val == 0) { /* it's "name" part */
275 if (strcasecmp(buf, option) == 0) {
278 } else if (opt_found) {
293 static int tftp_protocol(
294 /* NULL if tftp, !NULL if tftpd: */
295 len_and_sockaddr *our_lsa,
296 len_and_sockaddr *peer_lsa,
297 const char *local_file
298 IF_TFTP(, const char *remote_file)
300 # define remote_file NULL
302 /* 1 for tftp; 1/0 for tftpd depending whether client asked about it: */
303 IF_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE(, int want_transfer_size)
304 IF_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE(, int blksize))
306 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
307 enum { blksize = TFTP_BLKSIZE_DEFAULT };
310 struct pollfd pfd[1];
311 #define socket_fd (pfd[0].fd)
314 IF_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE(smallint expect_OACK = 0;)
315 smallint finished = 0;
319 int open_mode, local_fd;
320 int retries, waittime_ms;
321 int io_bufsize = blksize + 4;
323 /* Can't use RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER here since the allocation
324 * size varies meaning BUFFERS_GO_ON_STACK would fail.
326 * We must keep the transmit and receive buffers separate
327 * in case we rcv a garbage pkt - we need to rexmit the last pkt.
329 char *xbuf = xmalloc(io_bufsize);
330 char *rbuf = xmalloc(io_bufsize);
332 socket_fd = xsocket(peer_lsa->u.sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
333 setsockopt_reuseaddr(socket_fd);
335 if (!ENABLE_TFTP || our_lsa) { /* tftpd */
336 /* Create a socket which is:
337 * 1. bound to IP:port peer sent 1st datagram to,
338 * 2. connected to peer's IP:port
339 * This way we will answer from the IP:port peer
340 * expects, will not get any other packets on
341 * the socket, and also plain read/write will work. */
342 xbind(socket_fd, &our_lsa->u.sa, our_lsa->len);
343 xconnect(socket_fd, &peer_lsa->u.sa, peer_lsa->len);
345 /* Is there an error already? Send pkt and bail out */
346 if (G_error_pkt_reason || G_error_pkt_str[0])
350 change_identity(G.pw); /* initgroups, setgid, setuid */
354 /* Prepare open mode */
355 if (CMD_PUT(option_mask32)) {
356 open_mode = O_RDONLY;
358 open_mode = O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT;
360 if ((option_mask32 & (TFTPD_OPT+TFTPD_OPT_c)) == TFTPD_OPT) {
361 /* tftpd without -c */
362 open_mode = O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC;
367 /* Examples of network traffic.
368 * Note two cases when ACKs with block# of 0 are sent.
370 * Download without options:
371 * tftp -> "\0\1FILENAME\0octet\0"
372 * "\0\3\0\1FILEDATA..." <- tftpd
375 * Download with option of blksize 16384:
376 * tftp -> "\0\1FILENAME\0octet\0blksize\00016384\0"
377 * "\0\6blksize\00016384\0" <- tftpd
379 * "\0\3\0\1FILEDATA..." <- tftpd
382 * Upload without options:
383 * tftp -> "\0\2FILENAME\0octet\0"
384 * "\0\4\0\0" <- tftpd
385 * tftp -> "\0\3\0\1FILEDATA..."
386 * "\0\4\0\1" <- tftpd
388 * Upload with option of blksize 16384:
389 * tftp -> "\0\2FILENAME\0octet\0blksize\00016384\0"
390 * "\0\6blksize\00016384\0" <- tftpd
391 * tftp -> "\0\3\0\1FILEDATA..."
392 * "\0\4\0\1" <- tftpd
398 if (!ENABLE_TFTP || our_lsa) { /* tftpd */
399 /* Open file (must be after changing user) */
400 local_fd = open(local_file, open_mode, 0666);
402 G_error_pkt_reason = ERR_NOFILE;
403 strcpy(G_error_pkt_str, "can't open file");
406 /* gcc 4.3.1 would NOT optimize it out as it should! */
407 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
408 if (blksize != TFTP_BLKSIZE_DEFAULT || want_transfer_size) {
409 /* Create and send OACK packet. */
410 /* For the download case, block_nr is still 1 -
411 * we expect 1st ACK from peer to be for (block_nr-1),
412 * that is, for "block 0" which is our OACK pkt */
414 goto add_blksize_opt;
417 if (CMD_GET(option_mask32)) {
418 /* It's upload and we don't send OACK.
419 * We must ACK 1st packet (with filename)
420 * as if it is "block 0" */
424 /* Open file (must be after changing user) */
425 local_fd = CMD_GET(option_mask32) ? STDOUT_FILENO : STDIN_FILENO;
426 if (NOT_LONE_DASH(local_file))
427 local_fd = xopen(local_file, open_mode);
428 /* Removing #if, or using if() statement instead of #if may lead to
429 * "warning: null argument where non-null required": */
433 /* We can't (and don't really need to) bind the socket:
434 * we don't know from which local IP datagrams will be sent,
435 * but kernel will pick the same IP every time (unless routing
436 * table is changed), thus peer will see dgrams consistently
437 * coming from the same IP.
438 * We would like to connect the socket, but since peer's
439 * UDP code can be less perfect than ours, _peer's_ IP:port
440 * in replies may differ from IP:port we used to send
441 * our first packet. We can connect() only when we get
446 if (CMD_GET(option_mask32)) {
449 /* add filename and mode */
450 /* fill in packet if the filename fits into xbuf */
451 len = strlen(remote_file) + 1;
452 if (2 + len + sizeof("octet") >= io_bufsize) {
453 bb_error_msg("remote filename is too long");
456 strcpy(cp, remote_file);
458 /* add "mode" part of the packet */
460 cp += sizeof("octet");
462 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
463 if (blksize == TFTP_BLKSIZE_DEFAULT && !want_transfer_size)
466 /* Need to add option to pkt */
467 if ((&xbuf[io_bufsize - 1] - cp) < sizeof("blksize NNNNN tsize ") + sizeof(off_t)*3) {
468 bb_error_msg("remote filename is too long");
473 #endif /* ENABLE_TFTP */
475 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
477 if (blksize != TFTP_BLKSIZE_DEFAULT) {
478 /* add "blksize", <nul>, blksize, <nul> */
479 strcpy(cp, "blksize");
480 cp += sizeof("blksize");
481 cp += snprintf(cp, 6, "%d", blksize) + 1;
483 if (want_transfer_size) {
484 /* add "tsize", <nul>, size, <nul> (see RFC2349) */
485 /* if tftp and downloading, we send "0" (since we opened local_fd with O_TRUNC)
486 * and this makes server to send "tsize" option with the size */
487 /* if tftp and uploading, we send file size (maybe dont, to not confuse old servers???) */
488 /* if tftpd and downloading, we are answering to client's request */
489 /* if tftpd and uploading: !want_transfer_size, this code is not executed */
492 cp += sizeof("tsize");
494 fstat(local_fd, &st);
495 cp += sprintf(cp, "%"OFF_FMT"u", (off_t)st.st_size) + 1;
496 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_PROGRESS_BAR
497 /* Save for progress bar. If 0 (tftp downloading),
498 * we look at server's reply later */
500 if (remote_file && st.st_size)
501 tftp_progress_init();
505 /* First packet is built, so skip packet generation */
509 /* Using mostly goto's - continue/break will be less clear
510 * in where we actually jump to */
512 /* Build ACK or DATA */
514 *((uint16_t*)cp) = htons(block_nr);
518 if (CMD_PUT(option_mask32)) {
520 len = full_read(local_fd, cp, blksize);
522 goto send_read_err_pkt;
524 if (len != blksize) {
528 IF_FEATURE_TFTP_PROGRESS_BAR(G.pos += len;)
532 *((uint16_t*)xbuf) = htons(opcode); /* fill in opcode part */
533 send_len = cp - xbuf;
534 /* NB: send_len value is preserved in code below
535 * for potential resend */
537 retries = TFTP_NUM_RETRIES; /* re-initialize */
538 waittime_ms = TFTP_TIMEOUT_MS;
541 #if ENABLE_TFTP_DEBUG
542 fprintf(stderr, "sending %u bytes\n", send_len);
543 for (cp = xbuf; cp < &xbuf[send_len]; cp++)
544 fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", (unsigned char) *cp);
545 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
547 xsendto(socket_fd, xbuf, send_len, &peer_lsa->u.sa, peer_lsa->len);
549 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_PROGRESS_BAR
550 if (is_bb_progress_inited(&G.pmt))
551 tftp_progress_update();
553 /* Was it final ACK? then exit */
554 if (finished && (opcode == TFTP_ACK))
559 /*pfd[0].fd = socket_fd;*/
560 pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
561 switch (safe_poll(pfd, 1, waittime_ms)) {
563 /*bb_perror_msg("poll"); - done in safe_poll */
568 tftp_progress_done();
569 bb_error_msg("timeout");
570 goto ret; /* no err packet sent */
573 /* exponential backoff with limit */
574 waittime_ms += waittime_ms/2;
575 if (waittime_ms > TFTP_MAXTIMEOUT_MS) {
576 waittime_ms = TFTP_MAXTIMEOUT_MS;
579 goto send_again; /* resend last sent pkt */
582 /* tftp (not tftpd!) receiving 1st packet */
583 our_lsa = ((void*)(ptrdiff_t)-1); /* not NULL */
584 len = recvfrom(socket_fd, rbuf, io_bufsize, 0,
585 &peer_lsa->u.sa, &peer_lsa->len);
586 /* Our first dgram went to port 69
587 * but reply may come from different one.
588 * Remember and use this new port (and IP) */
590 xconnect(socket_fd, &peer_lsa->u.sa, peer_lsa->len);
592 /* tftpd, or not the very first packet:
593 * socket is connect()ed, can just read from it. */
594 /* Don't full_read()!
595 * This is not TCP, one read == one pkt! */
596 len = safe_read(socket_fd, rbuf, io_bufsize);
599 goto send_read_err_pkt;
601 if (len < 4) { /* too small? */
606 /* Process recv'ed packet */
607 opcode = ntohs( ((uint16_t*)rbuf)[0] );
608 recv_blk = ntohs( ((uint16_t*)rbuf)[1] );
609 #if ENABLE_TFTP_DEBUG
610 fprintf(stderr, "received %d bytes: %04x %04x\n", len, opcode, recv_blk);
612 if (opcode == TFTP_ERROR) {
613 static const char errcode_str[] ALIGN1 =
619 "unknown transfer id\0"
620 "file already exists\0"
624 const char *msg = "";
626 if (len > 4 && rbuf[4] != '\0') {
628 rbuf[io_bufsize - 1] = '\0'; /* paranoia */
629 } else if (recv_blk <= 8) {
630 msg = nth_string(errcode_str, recv_blk);
632 bb_error_msg("server error: (%u) %s", recv_blk, msg);
636 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
639 if (opcode == TFTP_OACK) {
640 /* server seems to support options */
643 res = tftp_get_option("blksize", &rbuf[2], len - 2);
645 blksize = tftp_blksize_check(res, blksize);
647 G_error_pkt_reason = ERR_BAD_OPT;
650 io_bufsize = blksize + 4;
652 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_PROGRESS_BAR
653 if (remote_file && G.size == 0) { /* if we don't know it yet */
654 res = tftp_get_option("tsize", &rbuf[2], len - 2);
656 G.size = bb_strtoull(res, NULL, 10);
658 tftp_progress_init();
662 if (CMD_GET(option_mask32)) {
663 /* We'll send ACK for OACK,
664 * such ACK has "block no" of 0 */
670 * "An option not acknowledged by the server
671 * must be ignored by the client and server
672 * as if it were never requested." */
673 if (blksize != TFTP_BLKSIZE_DEFAULT)
674 bb_error_msg("falling back to blocksize "TFTP_BLKSIZE_DEFAULT_STR);
675 blksize = TFTP_BLKSIZE_DEFAULT;
676 io_bufsize = TFTP_BLKSIZE_DEFAULT + 4;
679 /* block_nr is already advanced to next block# we expect
680 * to get / block# we are about to send next time */
682 if (CMD_GET(option_mask32) && (opcode == TFTP_DATA)) {
683 if (recv_blk == block_nr) {
684 int sz = full_write(local_fd, &rbuf[4], len - 4);
686 strcpy(G_error_pkt_str, bb_msg_write_error);
687 G_error_pkt_reason = ERR_WRITE;
693 IF_FEATURE_TFTP_PROGRESS_BAR(G.pos += sz;)
694 continue; /* send ACK */
696 /* Disabled to cope with servers with Sorcerer's Apprentice Syndrome */
698 if (recv_blk == (block_nr - 1)) {
699 /* Server lost our TFTP_ACK. Resend it */
706 if (CMD_PUT(option_mask32) && (opcode == TFTP_ACK)) {
707 /* did peer ACK our last DATA pkt? */
708 if (recv_blk == (uint16_t) (block_nr - 1)) {
711 continue; /* send next block */
714 /* Awww... recv'd packet is not recognized! */
716 /* why recv_again? - rfc1123 says:
717 * "The sender (i.e., the side originating the DATA packets)
718 * must never resend the current DATA packet on receipt
719 * of a duplicate ACK".
720 * DATA pkts are resent ONLY on timeout.
721 * Thus "goto send_again" will ba a bad mistake above.
723 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorcerer's_Apprentice_Syndrome
725 } /* end of "while (1)" */
727 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
733 return finished == 0; /* returns 1 on failure */
736 strcpy(G_error_pkt_str, bb_msg_read_error);
738 if (G_error_pkt_str[0])
739 bb_error_msg("%s", G_error_pkt_str);
740 G.error_pkt[1] = TFTP_ERROR;
741 xsendto(socket_fd, G.error_pkt, 4 + 1 + strlen(G_error_pkt_str),
742 &peer_lsa->u.sa, peer_lsa->len);
749 int tftp_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
750 int tftp_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
752 len_and_sockaddr *peer_lsa;
753 const char *local_file = NULL;
754 const char *remote_file = NULL;
755 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
756 const char *blksize_str = TFTP_BLKSIZE_DEFAULT_STR;
765 IF_GETPUT(opt =) getopt32(argv, "^"
766 IF_FEATURE_TFTP_GET("g") IF_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT("p")
767 "l:r:" IF_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE("b:")
769 /* -p or -g is mandatory, and they are mutually exclusive */
770 IF_FEATURE_TFTP_GET("g:") IF_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT("p:")
771 IF_GETPUT("g--p:p--g:"),
772 &local_file, &remote_file
773 IF_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE(, &blksize_str)
777 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
778 /* Check if the blksize is valid:
779 * RFC2348 says between 8 and 65464 */
780 blksize = tftp_blksize_check(blksize_str, 65564);
782 //bb_error_msg("bad block size");
789 const char *slash = strrchr(remote_file, '/');
790 local_file = slash ? slash + 1 : remote_file;
793 remote_file = local_file;
796 /* Error if filename or host is not known */
797 if (!remote_file || !argv[0])
800 port = bb_lookup_port(argv[1], "udp", 69);
801 peer_lsa = xhost2sockaddr(argv[0], port);
803 # if ENABLE_TFTP_DEBUG
804 fprintf(stderr, "using server '%s', remote_file '%s', local_file '%s'\n",
805 xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&peer_lsa->u.sa),
806 remote_file, local_file);
809 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_PROGRESS_BAR
810 G.file = remote_file;
812 result = tftp_protocol(
813 NULL /*our_lsa*/, peer_lsa,
814 local_file, remote_file
815 IF_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE(, 1 /* want_transfer_size */)
816 IF_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE(, blksize)
818 tftp_progress_done();
820 if (result != EXIT_SUCCESS && NOT_LONE_DASH(local_file) && CMD_GET(opt)) {
826 #endif /* ENABLE_TFTP */
829 int tftpd_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
830 int tftpd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
832 len_and_sockaddr *our_lsa;
833 len_and_sockaddr *peer_lsa;
834 char *mode, *user_opt;
835 char *local_file = local_file;
836 const char *error_msg;
837 int opt, result, opcode;
838 IF_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE(int blksize = TFTP_BLKSIZE_DEFAULT;)
839 IF_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE(int want_transfer_size = 0;)
843 our_lsa = get_sock_lsa(STDIN_FILENO);
845 /* This is confusing:
846 *bb_error_msg_and_die("stdin is not a socket");
849 /* Help text says that tftpd must be used as inetd service,
850 * which is by far the most usual cause of get_sock_lsa
853 peer_lsa = xzalloc(LSA_LEN_SIZE + our_lsa->len);
854 peer_lsa->len = our_lsa->len;
856 /* Shifting to not collide with TFTP_OPTs */
857 opt = option_mask32 = TFTPD_OPT | (getopt32(argv, "rcu:l", &user_opt) << 8);
859 if (opt & TFTPD_OPT_l) {
860 openlog(applet_name, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
861 logmode = LOGMODE_SYSLOG;
863 if (opt & TFTPD_OPT_u) {
864 /* Must be before xchroot */
865 G.pw = xgetpwnam(user_opt);
871 result = recv_from_to(STDIN_FILENO,
872 G.block_buf, sizeof(G.block_buf) + 1,
873 /* ^^^ sizeof+1 to reliably detect oversized input */
875 &peer_lsa->u.sa, &our_lsa->u.sa, our_lsa->len);
877 error_msg = "malformed packet";
878 opcode = ntohs(*(uint16_t*)G.block_buf);
879 if (result < 4 || result > sizeof(G.block_buf)
880 /*|| G.block_buf[result-1] != '\0' - bug compatibility, see below */
881 || (IF_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT(opcode != TFTP_RRQ) /* not download */
883 IF_FEATURE_TFTP_GET(opcode != TFTP_WRQ) /* not upload */
888 /* Some HP PA-RISC firmware always sends fixed 516-byte requests,
889 * with trailing garbage.
890 * Support that by not requiring NUL to be the last byte (see above).
891 * To make strXYZ() ops safe, force NUL termination:
893 G.block_buf_tail[0] = '\0';
895 local_file = G.block_buf + 2;
896 if (local_file[0] == '.' || strstr(local_file, "/.")) {
897 error_msg = "dot in file name";
900 mode = local_file + strlen(local_file) + 1;
901 /* RFC 1350 says mode string is case independent */
902 if (mode >= G.block_buf + result || strcasecmp(mode, "octet") != 0) {
905 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
908 char *opt_str = mode + sizeof("octet");
909 int opt_len = G.block_buf + result - opt_str;
911 res = tftp_get_option("blksize", opt_str, opt_len);
913 blksize = tftp_blksize_check(res, 65564);
915 G_error_pkt_reason = ERR_BAD_OPT;
916 /* will just send error pkt */
920 if (opcode != TFTP_WRQ /* download? */
921 /* did client ask us about file size? */
922 && tftp_get_option("tsize", opt_str, opt_len)
924 want_transfer_size = 1;
930 if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT || opcode == TFTP_WRQ) {
931 if (opt & TFTPD_OPT_r) {
932 /* This would mean "disk full" - not true */
933 /*G_error_pkt_reason = ERR_WRITE;*/
934 error_msg = bb_msg_write_error;
937 IF_GETPUT(option_mask32 |= TFTP_OPT_GET;) /* will receive file's data */
939 IF_GETPUT(option_mask32 |= TFTP_OPT_PUT;) /* will send file's data */
942 /* NB: if G_error_pkt_str or G_error_pkt_reason is set up,
943 * tftp_protocol() just sends one error pkt and returns */
946 close(STDIN_FILENO); /* close old, possibly wildcard socket */
947 /* tftp_protocol() will create new one, bound to particular local IP */
948 result = tftp_protocol(
950 local_file IF_TFTP(, NULL /*remote_file*/)
951 IF_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE(, want_transfer_size)
952 IF_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE(, blksize)
957 strcpy(G_error_pkt_str, error_msg);
961 #endif /* ENABLE_TFTPD */
963 #endif /* ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_GET || ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT */