1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
4 * Similar to the standard Unix route, but with only the necessary
5 * parts for AF_INET and AF_INET6
7 * Bjorn Wesen, Axis Communications AB
9 * Author of the original route:
10 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>
11 * (derived from FvK's 'route.c 1.70 01/04/94')
13 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
16 * displayroute() code added by Vladimir N. Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru>
17 * adjustments by Larry Doolittle <LRDoolittle@lbl.gov>
19 * IPV6 support added by Bart Visscher <magick@linux-fan.com>
22 /* 2004/03/09 Manuel Novoa III <mjn3@codepoet.org>
24 * Rewritten to fix several bugs, add additional error checking, and
25 * remove ridiculous amounts of bloat.
28 //usage:#define route_trivial_usage
29 //usage: "[{add|del|delete}]"
30 //usage:#define route_full_usage "\n\n"
31 //usage: "Edit kernel routing tables\n"
33 //usage: "\n -n Don't resolve names"
34 //usage: "\n -e Display other/more information"
35 //usage: "\n -A inet" IF_FEATURE_IPV6("{6}") " Select address family"
37 #include <net/route.h>
41 #include "inet_common.h"
45 /* Keep this in sync with /usr/src/linux/include/linux/route.h */
46 #define RTF_UP 0x0001 /* route usable */
47 #define RTF_GATEWAY 0x0002 /* destination is a gateway */
48 #define RTF_HOST 0x0004 /* host entry (net otherwise) */
49 #define RTF_REINSTATE 0x0008 /* reinstate route after tmout */
50 #define RTF_DYNAMIC 0x0010 /* created dyn. (by redirect) */
51 #define RTF_MODIFIED 0x0020 /* modified dyn. (by redirect) */
52 #define RTF_MTU 0x0040 /* specific MTU for this route */
54 #define RTF_MSS RTF_MTU /* Compatibility :-( */
56 #define RTF_WINDOW 0x0080 /* per route window clamping */
57 #define RTF_IRTT 0x0100 /* Initial round trip time */
58 #define RTF_REJECT 0x0200 /* Reject route */
61 #if defined(SIOCADDRTOLD) || defined(RTF_IRTT) /* route */
62 #define HAVE_NEW_ADDRT 1
66 #define mask_in_addr(x) (((struct sockaddr_in *)&((x).rt_genmask))->sin_addr.s_addr)
67 #define full_mask(x) (x)
69 #define mask_in_addr(x) ((x).rt_genmask)
70 #define full_mask(x) (((struct sockaddr_in *)&(x))->sin_addr.s_addr)
73 /* The RTACTION entries must agree with tbl_verb[] below! */
74 #define RTACTION_ADD 1
75 #define RTACTION_DEL 2
77 /* For the various tbl_*[] arrays, the 1st byte is the offset to
78 * the next entry and the 2nd byte is return value. */
83 /* We remap '-' to '#' to avoid problems with getopt. */
84 static const char tbl_hash_net_host[] ALIGN1 =
86 /* "\010\002#host\0" */
87 "\007\002#host" /* Since last, we can save a byte. */
90 #define KW_TAKES_ARG 020
91 #define KW_SETS_FLAG 040
93 #define KW_IPVx_METRIC 020
94 #define KW_IPVx_NETMASK 021
95 #define KW_IPVx_GATEWAY 022
96 #define KW_IPVx_MSS 023
97 #define KW_IPVx_WINDOW 024
98 #define KW_IPVx_IRTT 025
99 #define KW_IPVx_DEVICE 026
101 #define KW_IPVx_FLAG_ONLY 040
102 #define KW_IPVx_REJECT 040
103 #define KW_IPVx_MOD 041
104 #define KW_IPVx_DYN 042
105 #define KW_IPVx_REINSTATE 043
107 static const char tbl_ipvx[] ALIGN1 =
108 /* 020 is the "takes an arg" bit */
122 /* 040 is the "sets a flag" bit - MUST match flags_ipvx[] values below. */
128 /* "\014\043reinstate\0" */
129 "\013\043reinstate" /* Since last, we can save a byte. */
132 static const int flags_ipvx[] = { /* MUST match tbl_ipvx[] values above. */
141 static int kw_lookup(const char *kwtbl, char ***pargs)
145 if (strcmp(kwtbl+2, **pargs) == 0) { /* Found a match. */
147 if (kwtbl[1] & KW_TAKES_ARG) {
148 if (!**pargs) { /* No more args! */
151 *pargs += 1; /* Calling routine will use args[-1]. */
161 /* Add or delete a route, depending on action. */
163 static NOINLINE void INET_setroute(int action, char **args)
165 /* char buffer instead of bona-fide struct avoids aliasing warning */
166 char rt_buf[sizeof(struct rtentry)];
167 struct rtentry *const rt = (void *)rt_buf;
169 const char *netmask = NULL;
170 int skfd, isnet, xflag;
172 /* Grab the -net or -host options. Remember they were transformed. */
173 xflag = kw_lookup(tbl_hash_net_host, &args);
175 /* If we did grab -net or -host, make sure we still have an arg left. */
180 /* Clean out the RTREQ structure. */
181 memset(rt, 0, sizeof(*rt));
184 const char *target = *args++;
187 /* recognize x.x.x.x/mask format. */
188 prefix = strchr(target, '/');
192 prefix_len = xatoul_range(prefix+1, 0, 32);
193 mask_in_addr(*rt) = htonl( ~(0xffffffffUL >> prefix_len));
196 rt->rt_genmask.sa_family = AF_INET;
199 /* Default netmask. */
202 /* Prefer hostname lookup is -host flag (xflag==1) was given. */
203 isnet = INET_resolve(target, (struct sockaddr_in *) &rt->rt_dst,
204 (xflag & HOST_FLAG));
206 bb_error_msg_and_die("resolving %s", target);
209 /* do not destroy prefix for process args */
214 if (xflag) { /* Reinit isnet if -net or -host was specified. */
215 isnet = (xflag & NET_FLAG);
218 /* Fill in the other fields. */
219 rt->rt_flags = ((isnet) ? RTF_UP : (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST));
222 int k = kw_lookup(tbl_ipvx, &args);
223 const char *args_m1 = args[-1];
225 if (k & KW_IPVx_FLAG_ONLY) {
226 rt->rt_flags |= flags_ipvx[k & 3];
231 if (k == KW_IPVx_METRIC) {
232 rt->rt_metric = xatoul(args_m1) + 1;
237 if (k == KW_IPVx_NETMASK) {
238 struct sockaddr mask;
240 if (mask_in_addr(*rt)) {
245 isnet = INET_resolve(netmask, (struct sockaddr_in *) &mask, 0);
247 bb_error_msg_and_die("resolving %s", netmask);
249 rt->rt_genmask = full_mask(mask);
253 if (k == KW_IPVx_GATEWAY) {
254 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
258 isnet = INET_resolve(args_m1,
259 (struct sockaddr_in *) &rt->rt_gateway, 1);
260 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
264 bb_error_msg_and_die("resolving %s", args_m1);
266 bb_error_msg_and_die("gateway %s is a NETWORK", args_m1);
271 if (k == KW_IPVx_MSS) { /* Check valid MSS bounds. */
272 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MSS;
273 rt->rt_mss = xatoul_range(args_m1, 64, 32768);
277 if (k == KW_IPVx_WINDOW) { /* Check valid window bounds. */
278 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_WINDOW;
279 rt->rt_window = xatoul_range(args_m1, 128, INT_MAX);
284 if (k == KW_IPVx_IRTT) {
285 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_IRTT;
286 rt->rt_irtt = xatoul(args_m1);
287 rt->rt_irtt *= (sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) / 100); /* FIXME */
288 #if 0 /* FIXME: do we need to check anything of this? */
289 if (rt->rt_irtt < 1 || rt->rt_irtt > (120 * HZ)) {
290 bb_error_msg_and_die("bad irtt");
297 /* Device is special in that it can be the last arg specified
298 * and doesn't requre the dev/device keyword in that case. */
299 if (!rt->rt_dev && ((k == KW_IPVx_DEVICE) || (!k && !*++args))) {
300 /* Don't use args_m1 here since args may have changed! */
301 rt->rt_dev = args[-1];
305 /* Nothing matched. */
310 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT) && !rt->rt_dev) {
311 rt->rt_dev = (char*)"lo";
315 /* sanity checks.. */
316 if (mask_in_addr(*rt)) {
317 uint32_t mask = mask_in_addr(*rt);
320 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && mask != 0xffffffff) {
321 bb_error_msg_and_die("netmask %.8x and host route conflict",
322 (unsigned int) mask);
324 if (mask & (mask + 1)) {
325 bb_error_msg_and_die("bogus netmask %s", netmask);
327 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &rt->rt_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr;
328 if (mask & ~(uint32_t)mask_in_addr(*rt)) {
329 bb_error_msg_and_die("netmask and route address conflict");
333 /* Fill out netmask if still unset */
334 if ((action == RTACTION_ADD) && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
335 mask_in_addr(*rt) = 0xffffffff;
338 /* Create a socket to the INET kernel. */
339 skfd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
341 if (action == RTACTION_ADD)
342 xioctl(skfd, SIOCADDRT, rt);
344 xioctl(skfd, SIOCDELRT, rt);
346 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) close(skfd);
349 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
351 static NOINLINE void INET6_setroute(int action, char **args)
353 struct sockaddr_in6 sa6;
355 int prefix_len, skfd;
358 /* We know args isn't NULL from the check in route_main. */
359 const char *target = *args++;
361 if (strcmp(target, "default") == 0) {
363 memset(&sa6, 0, sizeof(sa6));
366 cp = strchr(target, '/'); /* Yes... const to non is ok. */
369 prefix_len = xatoul_range(cp + 1, 0, 128);
373 if (INET6_resolve(target, (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &sa6) < 0) {
374 bb_error_msg_and_die("resolving %s", target);
378 /* Clean out the RTREQ structure. */
379 memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
381 memcpy(&rt.rtmsg_dst, sa6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
383 /* Fill in the other fields. */
384 rt.rtmsg_dst_len = prefix_len;
385 rt.rtmsg_flags = ((prefix_len == 128) ? (RTF_UP|RTF_HOST) : RTF_UP);
391 int k = kw_lookup(tbl_ipvx, &args);
392 const char *args_m1 = args[-1];
394 if ((k == KW_IPVx_MOD) || (k == KW_IPVx_DYN)) {
395 rt.rtmsg_flags |= flags_ipvx[k & 3];
399 if (k == KW_IPVx_METRIC) {
400 rt.rtmsg_metric = xatoul(args_m1);
404 if (k == KW_IPVx_GATEWAY) {
405 if (rt.rtmsg_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
409 if (INET6_resolve(args_m1, (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &sa6) < 0) {
410 bb_error_msg_and_die("resolving %s", args_m1);
412 memcpy(&rt.rtmsg_gateway, sa6.sin6_addr.s6_addr,
413 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
414 rt.rtmsg_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
418 /* Device is special in that it can be the last arg specified
419 * and doesn't requre the dev/device keyword in that case. */
420 if (!devname && ((k == KW_IPVx_DEVICE) || (!k && !*++args))) {
421 /* Don't use args_m1 here since args may have changed! */
426 /* Nothing matched. */
430 /* Create a socket to the INET6 kernel. */
431 skfd = xsocket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
433 rt.rtmsg_ifindex = 0;
437 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
438 strncpy_IFNAMSIZ(ifr.ifr_name, devname);
439 xioctl(skfd, SIOGIFINDEX, &ifr);
440 rt.rtmsg_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
443 /* Tell the kernel to accept this route. */
444 if (action == RTACTION_ADD)
445 xioctl(skfd, SIOCADDRT, &rt);
447 xioctl(skfd, SIOCDELRT, &rt);
449 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) close(skfd);
453 static const unsigned flagvals[] = { /* Must agree with flagchars[]. */
459 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
466 #define IPV4_MASK (RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_HOST|RTF_REINSTATE|RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)
467 #define IPV6_MASK (RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_HOST|RTF_DEFAULT|RTF_ADDRCONF|RTF_CACHE)
469 /* Must agree with flagvals[]. */
470 static const char flagchars[] ALIGN1 =
472 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
477 static void set_flags(char *flagstr, int flags)
483 for (i = 0; (*flagstr = flagchars[i]) != 0; i++) {
484 if (flags & flagvals[i]) {
490 /* also used in netstat */
491 void FAST_FUNC bb_displayroutes(int noresolve, int netstatfmt)
493 char devname[64], flags[16], *sdest, *sgw;
494 unsigned long d, g, m;
495 int flgs, ref, use, metric, mtu, win, ir;
496 struct sockaddr_in s_addr;
499 FILE *fp = xfopen_for_read("/proc/net/route");
501 printf("Kernel IP routing table\n"
502 "Destination Gateway Genmask Flags %s Iface\n",
503 netstatfmt ? " MSS Window irtt" : "Metric Ref Use");
505 if (fscanf(fp, "%*[^\n]\n") < 0) { /* Skip the first line. */
506 goto ERROR; /* Empty or missing line, or read error. */
510 r = fscanf(fp, "%63s%lx%lx%X%d%d%d%lx%d%d%d\n",
511 devname, &d, &g, &flgs, &ref, &use, &metric, &m,
514 if ((r < 0) && feof(fp)) { /* EOF with no (nonspace) chars read. */
518 bb_error_msg_and_die("fscanf");
521 if (!(flgs & RTF_UP)) { /* Skip interfaces that are down. */
525 set_flags(flags, (flgs & IPV4_MASK));
527 if (flgs & RTF_REJECT) {
532 memset(&s_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
533 s_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
534 s_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = d;
535 sdest = INET_rresolve(&s_addr, (noresolve | 0x8000), m); /* 'default' instead of '*' */
536 s_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = g;
537 sgw = INET_rresolve(&s_addr, (noresolve | 0x4000), m); /* Host instead of net */
539 /* "%15.15s" truncates hostnames, do we really want that? */
540 printf("%-15.15s %-15.15s %-16s%-6s", sdest, sgw, inet_ntoa(mask), flags);
544 printf("%5d %-5d %6d %s\n", mtu, win, ir, devname);
546 printf("%-6d %-2d %7d %s\n", metric, ref, use, devname);
552 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
554 static void INET6_displayroutes(void)
556 char addr6[128], *naddr6;
557 /* In addr6x, we store both 40-byte ':'-delimited ipv6 addresses.
558 * We read the non-delimited strings into the tail of the buffer
559 * using fscanf and then modify the buffer by shifting forward
560 * while inserting ':'s and the nul terminator for the first string.
561 * Hence the strings are at addr6x and addr6x+40. This generates
562 * _much_ less code than the previous (upstream) approach. */
564 char iface[16], flags[16];
565 int iflags, metric, refcnt, use, prefix_len, slen;
566 struct sockaddr_in6 snaddr6;
568 FILE *fp = xfopen_for_read("/proc/net/ipv6_route");
570 printf("Kernel IPv6 routing table\n%-44s%-40s"
571 "Flags Metric Ref Use Iface\n",
572 "Destination", "Next Hop");
576 r = fscanf(fp, "%32s%x%*s%x%32s%x%x%x%x%s\n",
577 addr6x+14, &prefix_len, &slen, addr6x+40+7,
578 &metric, &use, &refcnt, &iflags, iface);
580 if ((r < 0) && feof(fp)) { /* EOF with no (nonspace) chars read. */
584 bb_error_msg_and_die("fscanf");
587 /* Do the addr6x shift-and-insert changes to ':'-delimit addresses.
588 * For now, always do this to validate the proc route format, even
589 * if the interface is down. */
596 if (i == 40) { /* nul terminator for 1st address? */
597 addr6x[39] = 0; /* Fixup... need 0 instead of ':'. */
598 ++p; /* Skip and continue. */
607 } while (i < 40+28+7);
610 if (!(iflags & RTF_UP)) { /* Skip interfaces that are down. */
614 set_flags(flags, (iflags & IPV6_MASK));
618 inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr6x + r,
619 (struct sockaddr *) &snaddr6.sin6_addr);
620 snaddr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
621 naddr6 = INET6_rresolve((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &snaddr6,
622 0x0fff /* Apparently, upstream never resolves. */
625 if (!r) { /* 1st pass */
626 snprintf(addr6, sizeof(addr6), "%s/%d", naddr6, prefix_len);
629 } else { /* 2nd pass */
630 /* Print the info. */
631 printf("%-43s %-39s %-5s %-6d %-2d %7d %-8s\n",
632 addr6, naddr6, flags, metric, refcnt, use, iface);
643 #define ROUTE_OPT_A 0x01
644 #define ROUTE_OPT_n 0x02
645 #define ROUTE_OPT_e 0x04
646 #define ROUTE_OPT_INET6 0x08 /* Not an actual option. See below. */
648 /* 1st byte is offset to next entry offset. 2nd byte is return value. */
649 /* 2nd byte matches RTACTION_* code */
650 static const char tbl_verb[] ALIGN1 =
653 /* "\011\002delete\0" */
654 "\010\002delete" /* Since it's last, we can save a byte. */
657 int route_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
658 int route_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
665 /* First, remap '-net' and '-host' to avoid getopt problems. */
668 if (strcmp(*p, "-net") == 0 || strcmp(*p, "-host") == 0) {
673 opt = getopt32(argv, "A:ne", &family);
675 if ((opt & ROUTE_OPT_A) && strcmp(family, "inet") != 0) {
676 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
677 if (strcmp(family, "inet6") == 0) {
678 opt |= ROUTE_OPT_INET6; /* Set flag for ipv6. */
686 /* No more args means display the routing table. */
688 int noresolve = (opt & ROUTE_OPT_n) ? 0x0fff : 0;
689 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
690 if (opt & ROUTE_OPT_INET6)
691 INET6_displayroutes();
694 bb_displayroutes(noresolve, opt & ROUTE_OPT_e);
696 fflush_stdout_and_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
699 /* Check verb. At the moment, must be add, del, or delete. */
700 what = kw_lookup(tbl_verb, &argv);
701 if (!what || !*argv) { /* Unknown verb or no more args. */
705 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
706 if (opt & ROUTE_OPT_INET6)
707 INET6_setroute(what, argv);
710 INET_setroute(what, argv);