3 * Similar to the standard Unix route, but with only the necessary
4 * parts for AF_INET and AF_INET6
6 * Bjorn Wesen, Axis Communications AB
8 * Author of the original route:
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>
10 * (derived from FvK's 'route.c 1.70 01/04/94')
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it
13 * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
14 * Public License as published by the Free Software
15 * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
16 * your option) any later version.
18 * $Id: route.c,v 1.26 2004/03/19 23:27:08 mjn3 Exp $
20 * displayroute() code added by Vladimir N. Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru>
21 * adjustments by Larry Doolittle <LRDoolittle@lbl.gov>
23 * IPV6 support added by Bart Visscher <magick@linux-fan.com>
26 /* 2004/03/09 Manuel Novoa III <mjn3@codepoet.org>
28 * Rewritten to fix several bugs, add additional error checking, and
29 * remove ridiculous amounts of bloat.
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <net/route.h>
45 #include "inet_common.h"
48 /* Keep this in sync with /usr/src/linux/include/linux/route.h */
49 #define RTF_UP 0x0001 /* route usable */
50 #define RTF_GATEWAY 0x0002 /* destination is a gateway */
51 #define RTF_HOST 0x0004 /* host entry (net otherwise) */
52 #define RTF_REINSTATE 0x0008 /* reinstate route after tmout */
53 #define RTF_DYNAMIC 0x0010 /* created dyn. (by redirect) */
54 #define RTF_MODIFIED 0x0020 /* modified dyn. (by redirect) */
55 #define RTF_MTU 0x0040 /* specific MTU for this route */
57 #define RTF_MSS RTF_MTU /* Compatibility :-( */
59 #define RTF_WINDOW 0x0080 /* per route window clamping */
60 #define RTF_IRTT 0x0100 /* Initial round trip time */
61 #define RTF_REJECT 0x0200 /* Reject route */
64 #if defined (SIOCADDRTOLD) || defined (RTF_IRTT) /* route */
65 #define HAVE_NEW_ADDRT 1
69 #define mask_in_addr(x) (((struct sockaddr_in *)&((x).rt_genmask))->sin_addr.s_addr)
70 #define full_mask(x) (x)
72 #define mask_in_addr(x) ((x).rt_genmask)
73 #define full_mask(x) (((struct sockaddr_in *)&(x))->sin_addr.s_addr)
76 /* The RTACTION entries must agree with tbl_verb[] below! */
77 #define RTACTION_ADD 1
78 #define RTACTION_DEL 2
80 /* For the various tbl_*[] arrays, the 1st byte is the offset to
81 * the next entry and the 2nd byte is return value. */
86 /* We remap '-' to '#' to avoid problems with getopt. */
87 static const char tbl_hash_net_host[] =
89 /* "\010\002#host\0" */
90 "\007\002#host" /* Since last, we can save a byte. */
93 #define KW_TAKES_ARG 020
94 #define KW_SETS_FLAG 040
96 #define KW_IPVx_METRIC 020
97 #define KW_IPVx_NETMASK 021
98 #define KW_IPVx_GATEWAY 022
99 #define KW_IPVx_MSS 023
100 #define KW_IPVx_WINDOW 024
101 #define KW_IPVx_IRTT 025
102 #define KW_IPVx_DEVICE 026
104 #define KW_IPVx_FLAG_ONLY 040
105 #define KW_IPVx_REJECT 040
106 #define KW_IPVx_MOD 041
107 #define KW_IPVx_DYN 042
108 #define KW_IPVx_REINSTATE 043
110 static const char tbl_ipvx[] =
111 /* 020 is the "takes an arg" bit */
125 /* 040 is the "sets a flag" bit - MUST match flags_ipvx[] values below. */
131 /* "\014\043reinstate\0" */
132 "\013\043reinstate" /* Since last, we can save a byte. */
135 static const int flags_ipvx[] = { /* MUST match tbl_ipvx[] values above. */
144 static int kw_lookup(const char *kwtbl, char ***pargs)
148 if (strcmp(kwtbl+2, **pargs) == 0) { /* Found a match. */
150 if (kwtbl[1] & KW_TAKES_ARG) {
151 if (!**pargs) { /* No more args! */
154 *pargs += 1; /* Calling routine will use args[-1]. */
164 /* Add or delete a route, depending on action. */
166 static void INET_setroute(int action, char **args)
170 int skfd, isnet, xflag;
172 assert((action == RTACTION_ADD) || (action == RTACTION_DEL));
174 /* Grab the -net or -host options. Remember they were transformed. */
175 xflag = kw_lookup(tbl_hash_net_host, &args);
177 /* If we did grab -net or -host, make sure we still have an arg left. */
182 /* Clean out the RTREQ structure. */
183 memset((char *) &rt, 0, sizeof(struct rtentry));
186 const char *target = *args++;
189 /* recognize x.x.x.x/mask format. */
190 prefix = strchr(target, '/');
194 prefix_len = bb_xgetularg10_bnd(prefix+1, 0, 32);
195 mask_in_addr(rt) = htonl( ~ (0xffffffffUL >> prefix_len));
198 rt.rt_genmask.sa_family = AF_INET;
201 /* Default netmask. */
202 netmask = bb_INET_default;
204 /* Prefer hostname lookup is -host flag (xflag==1) was given. */
205 isnet = INET_resolve(target, (struct sockaddr_in *) &rt.rt_dst,
206 (xflag & HOST_FLAG));
208 bb_error_msg_and_die("resolving %s", target);
211 /* do not destroy prefix for process args */
216 if (xflag) { /* Reinit isnet if -net or -host was specified. */
217 isnet = (xflag & NET_FLAG);
220 /* Fill in the other fields. */
221 rt.rt_flags = ((isnet) ? RTF_UP : (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST));
224 int k = kw_lookup(tbl_ipvx, &args);
225 const char *args_m1 = args[-1];
227 if (k & KW_IPVx_FLAG_ONLY) {
228 rt.rt_flags |= flags_ipvx[k & 3];
233 if (k == KW_IPVx_METRIC) {
234 rt.rt_metric = bb_xgetularg10(args_m1) + 1;
239 if (k == KW_IPVx_NETMASK) {
240 struct sockaddr mask;
242 if (mask_in_addr(rt)) {
247 isnet = INET_resolve(netmask, (struct sockaddr_in *) &mask, 0);
249 bb_error_msg_and_die("resolving %s", netmask);
251 rt.rt_genmask = full_mask(mask);
255 if (k == KW_IPVx_GATEWAY) {
256 if (rt.rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
260 isnet = INET_resolve(args_m1,
261 (struct sockaddr_in *) &rt.rt_gateway, 1);
262 rt.rt_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
266 bb_error_msg_and_die("resolving %s", args_m1);
268 bb_error_msg_and_die("gateway %s is a NETWORK", args_m1);
273 if (k == KW_IPVx_MSS) { /* Check valid MSS bounds. */
274 rt.rt_flags |= RTF_MSS;
275 rt.rt_mss = bb_xgetularg10_bnd(args_m1, 64, 32768);
279 if (k == KW_IPVx_WINDOW) { /* Check valid window bounds. */
280 rt.rt_flags |= RTF_WINDOW;
281 rt.rt_window = bb_xgetularg10_bnd(args_m1, 128, INT_MAX);
286 if (k == KW_IPVx_IRTT) {
287 rt.rt_flags |= RTF_IRTT;
288 rt.rt_irtt = bb_xgetularg10(args_m1);
289 rt.rt_irtt *= (sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) / 100); /* FIXME */
290 #if 0 /* FIXME: do we need to check anything of this? */
291 if (rt.rt_irtt < 1 || rt.rt_irtt > (120 * HZ)) {
292 bb_error_msg_and_die("bad irtt");
299 /* Device is special in that it can be the last arg specified
300 * and doesn't requre the dev/device keyword in that case. */
301 if (!rt.rt_dev && ((k == KW_IPVx_DEVICE) || (!k && !*++args))) {
302 /* Don't use args_m1 here since args may have changed! */
303 rt.rt_dev = args[-1];
307 /* Nothing matched. */
312 if ((rt.rt_flags & RTF_REJECT) && !rt.rt_dev) {
317 /* sanity checks.. */
318 if (mask_in_addr(rt)) {
319 unsigned long mask = mask_in_addr(rt);
322 if ((rt.rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && mask != 0xffffffff) {
323 bb_error_msg_and_die("netmask %.8x and host route conflict",
324 (unsigned int) mask);
326 if (mask & (mask + 1)) {
327 bb_error_msg_and_die("bogus netmask %s", netmask);
329 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &rt.rt_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr;
330 if (mask & ~mask_in_addr(rt)) {
331 bb_error_msg_and_die("netmask and route address conflict");
335 /* Fill out netmask if still unset */
336 if ((action == RTACTION_ADD) && (rt.rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
337 mask_in_addr(rt) = 0xffffffff;
340 /* Create a socket to the INET kernel. */
341 if ((skfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
342 bb_perror_msg_and_die("socket");
345 if (ioctl(skfd, ((action==RTACTION_ADD) ? SIOCADDRT : SIOCDELRT), &rt)<0) {
346 bb_perror_msg_and_die("SIOC[ADD|DEL]RT");
349 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) close(skfd);
352 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPV6
354 static void INET6_setroute(int action, char **args)
356 struct sockaddr_in6 sa6;
358 int prefix_len, skfd;
361 assert((action == RTACTION_ADD) || (action == RTACTION_DEL));
364 /* We know args isn't NULL from the check in route_main. */
365 const char *target = *args++;
367 if (strcmp(target, bb_INET_default) == 0) {
369 memset(&sa6, 0, sizeof(sa6));
372 if ((cp = strchr(target, '/'))) { /* Yes... const to non is ok. */
374 prefix_len = bb_xgetularg10_bnd(cp+1, 0, 128);
378 if (INET6_resolve(target, (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &sa6) < 0) {
379 bb_error_msg_and_die("resolving %s", target);
384 /* Clean out the RTREQ structure. */
385 memset((char *) &rt, 0, sizeof(struct in6_rtmsg));
387 memcpy(&rt.rtmsg_dst, sa6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
389 /* Fill in the other fields. */
390 rt.rtmsg_dst_len = prefix_len;
391 rt.rtmsg_flags = ((prefix_len == 128) ? (RTF_UP|RTF_HOST) : RTF_UP);
397 int k = kw_lookup(tbl_ipvx, &args);
398 const char *args_m1 = args[-1];
400 if ((k == KW_IPVx_MOD) || (k == KW_IPVx_DYN)) {
401 rt.rtmsg_flags |= flags_ipvx[k & 3];
405 if (k == KW_IPVx_METRIC) {
406 rt.rtmsg_metric = bb_xgetularg10(args_m1);
410 if (k == KW_IPVx_GATEWAY) {
411 if (rt.rtmsg_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
415 if (INET6_resolve(args_m1, (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &sa6) < 0) {
416 bb_error_msg_and_die("resolving %s", args_m1);
418 memcpy(&rt.rtmsg_gateway, sa6.sin6_addr.s6_addr,
419 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
420 rt.rtmsg_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
424 /* Device is special in that it can be the last arg specified
425 * and doesn't requre the dev/device keyword in that case. */
426 if (!devname && ((k == KW_IPVx_DEVICE) || (!k && !*++args))) {
427 /* Don't use args_m1 here since args may have changed! */
432 /* Nothing matched. */
436 /* Create a socket to the INET6 kernel. */
437 if ((skfd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
438 bb_perror_msg_and_die("socket");
441 rt.rtmsg_ifindex = 0;
445 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
446 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, devname);
448 if (ioctl(skfd, SIOGIFINDEX, &ifr) < 0) {
449 bb_perror_msg_and_die("SIOGIFINDEX");
451 rt.rtmsg_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
454 /* Tell the kernel to accept this route. */
455 if (ioctl(skfd, ((action==RTACTION_ADD) ? SIOCADDRT : SIOCDELRT), &rt)<0) {
456 bb_perror_msg_and_die("SIOC[ADD|DEL]RT");
459 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) close(skfd);
463 static const unsigned int flagvals[] = { /* Must agree with flagchars[]. */
469 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPV6
476 #define IPV4_MASK (RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_HOST|RTF_REINSTATE|RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)
477 #define IPV6_MASK (RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_HOST|RTF_DEFAULT|RTF_ADDRCONF|RTF_CACHE)
479 static const char flagchars[] = /* Must agree with flagvals[]. */
481 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPV6
487 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPV6
490 void set_flags(char *flagstr, int flags)
496 for (i=0 ; (*flagstr = flagchars[i]) != 0 ; i++) {
497 if (flags & flagvals[i]) {
503 /* also used in netstat */
504 void displayroutes(int noresolve, int netstatfmt)
506 char devname[64], flags[16], sdest[16], sgw[16];
507 unsigned long int d, g, m;
508 int flgs, ref, use, metric, mtu, win, ir;
509 struct sockaddr_in s_addr;
512 FILE *fp = bb_xfopen("/proc/net/route", "r");
514 bb_printf("Kernel IP routing table\n"
515 "Destination Gateway Genmask"
517 netstatfmt ? " MSS Window irtt" : "Metric Ref Use");
519 if (fscanf(fp, "%*[^\n]\n") < 0) { /* Skip the first line. */
520 goto ERROR; /* Empty or missing line, or read error. */
524 r = fscanf(fp, "%63s%lx%lx%X%d%d%d%lx%d%d%d\n",
525 devname, &d, &g, &flgs, &ref, &use, &metric, &m,
528 if ((r < 0) && feof(fp)) { /* EOF with no (nonspace) chars read. */
532 bb_error_msg_and_die("fscanf");
535 if (!(flgs & RTF_UP)) { /* Skip interfaces that are down. */
539 set_flags(flags, (flgs & IPV4_MASK));
541 if (flgs & RTF_REJECT) {
546 memset(&s_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
547 s_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
548 s_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = d;
549 INET_rresolve(sdest, sizeof(sdest), &s_addr,
550 (noresolve | 0x8000), m); /* Default instead of *. */
552 s_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = g;
553 INET_rresolve(sgw, sizeof(sgw), &s_addr,
554 (noresolve | 0x4000), m); /* Host instead of net. */
557 bb_printf("%-16s%-16s%-16s%-6s", sdest, sgw, inet_ntoa(mask), flags);
559 bb_printf("%5d %-5d %6d %s\n", mtu, win, ir, devname);
561 bb_printf("%-6d %-2d %7d %s\n", metric, ref, use, devname);
566 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPV6
568 static void INET6_displayroutes(int noresolve)
570 char addr6[128], naddr6[128];
571 /* In addr6x, we store both 40-byte ':'-delimited ipv6 addresses.
572 * We read the non-delimited strings into the tail of the buffer
573 * using fscanf and then modify the buffer by shifting forward
574 * while inserting ':'s and the nul terminator for the first string.
575 * Hence the strings are at addr6x and addr6x+40. This generates
576 * _much_ less code than the previous (upstream) approach. */
578 char iface[16], flags[16];
579 int iflags, metric, refcnt, use, prefix_len, slen;
580 struct sockaddr_in6 snaddr6;
582 FILE *fp = bb_xfopen("/proc/net/ipv6_route", "r");
584 bb_printf("Kernel IPv6 routing table\n%-44s%-40s"
585 "Flags Metric Ref Use Iface\n",
586 "Destination", "Next Hop");
590 r = fscanf(fp, "%32s%x%*s%x%32s%x%x%x%x%s\n",
591 addr6x+14, &prefix_len, &slen, addr6x+40+7,
592 &metric, &use, &refcnt, &iflags, iface);
594 if ((r < 0) && feof(fp)) { /* EOF with no (nonspace) chars read. */
598 bb_error_msg_and_die("fscanf");
601 /* Do the addr6x shift-and-insert changes to ':'-delimit addresses.
602 * For now, always do this to validate the proc route format, even
603 * if the interface is down. */
610 if (i==40) { /* nul terminator for 1st address? */
611 addr6x[39] = 0; /* Fixup... need 0 instead of ':'. */
612 ++p; /* Skip and continue. */
621 } while (i < 40+28+7);
624 if (!(iflags & RTF_UP)) { /* Skip interfaces that are down. */
628 set_flags(flags, (iflags & IPV6_MASK));
632 inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr6x + r,
633 (struct sockaddr *) &snaddr6.sin6_addr);
634 snaddr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
635 INET6_rresolve(naddr6, sizeof(naddr6),
636 (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &snaddr6,
638 (noresolve | 0x8000) /* Default instead of *. */
640 0x0fff /* Apparently, upstream never resolves. */
644 if (!r) { /* 1st pass */
645 snprintf(addr6, sizeof(addr6), "%s/%d", naddr6, prefix_len);
647 } else { /* 2nd pass */
648 /* Print the info. */
649 bb_printf("%-43s %-39s %-5s %-6d %-2d %7d %-8s\n",
650 addr6, naddr6, flags, metric, refcnt, use, iface);
659 #define ROUTE_OPT_A 0x01
660 #define ROUTE_OPT_n 0x02
661 #define ROUTE_OPT_e 0x04
662 #define ROUTE_OPT_INET6 0x08 /* Not an actual option. See below. */
664 /* 1st byte is offset to next entry offset. 2nd byte is return value. */
665 static const char tbl_verb[] = /* 2nd byte matches RTACTION_* code */
668 /* "\011\002delete\0" */
669 "\010\002delete" /* Since last, we can save a byte. */
672 int route_main(int argc, char **argv)
678 /* First, remap '-net' and '-host' to avoid getopt problems. */
683 if ((strcmp(*p, "-net") == 0) || (strcmp(*p, "-host") == 0)) {
689 opt = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "A:ne", &family);
691 if ((opt & ROUTE_OPT_A) && strcmp(family, "inet")) {
692 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPV6
693 if (strcmp(family, "inet6") == 0) {
694 opt |= ROUTE_OPT_INET6; /* Set flag for ipv6. */
702 /* No more args means display the routing table. */
704 int noresolve = (opt & ROUTE_OPT_n) ? 0x0fff : 0;
705 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPV6
706 if (opt & ROUTE_OPT_INET6)
707 INET6_displayroutes(noresolve);
710 displayroutes(noresolve, opt & ROUTE_OPT_e);
713 bb_fflush_stdout_and_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
716 /* Check verb. At the moment, must be add, del, or delete. */
717 what = kw_lookup(tbl_verb, &argv);
718 if (!what || !*argv) { /* Unknown verb or no more args. */
722 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPV6
723 if (opt & ROUTE_OPT_INET6)
724 INET6_setroute(what, argv);
727 INET_setroute(what, argv);