2 * NTP client/server, based on OpenNTPD 3.9p1
4 * Author: Adam Tkac <vonsch@gmail.com>
6 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
9 #include <netinet/ip.h> /* For IPTOS_LOWDELAY definition */
10 #ifndef IPTOS_LOWDELAY
11 # define IPTOS_LOWDELAY 0x10
14 # error "Sorry, your kernel has to support IP_PKTINFO"
18 /* Sync to peers every N secs */
19 #define INTERVAL_QUERY_NORMAL 30
20 #define INTERVAL_QUERY_PATHETIC 60
21 #define INTERVAL_QUERY_AGRESSIVE 5
23 /* Bad if *less than* TRUSTLEVEL_BADPEER */
24 #define TRUSTLEVEL_BADPEER 6
25 #define TRUSTLEVEL_PATHETIC 2
26 #define TRUSTLEVEL_AGRESSIVE 8
27 #define TRUSTLEVEL_MAX 10
29 #define QSCALE_OFF_MIN 0.05
30 #define QSCALE_OFF_MAX 0.50
32 /* Single query might take N secs max */
33 #define QUERYTIME_MAX 15
34 /* Min offset for settime at start. "man ntpd" says it's 128 ms */
35 #define STEPTIME_MIN_OFFSET 0.128
49 NTP_MSGSIZE_NOAUTH = 48,
50 NTP_MSGSIZE = (NTP_MSGSIZE_NOAUTH + 4 + NTP_DIGESTSIZE),
54 uint8_t m_status; /* status of local clock and leap info */
55 uint8_t m_stratum; /* stratum level */
56 uint8_t m_ppoll; /* poll value */
57 int8_t m_precision_exp;
58 s_fixedpt_t m_rootdelay;
59 s_fixedpt_t m_dispersion;
61 l_fixedpt_t m_reftime;
62 l_fixedpt_t m_orgtime;
63 l_fixedpt_t m_rectime;
64 l_fixedpt_t m_xmttime;
66 uint8_t m_digest[NTP_DIGESTSIZE];
75 VERSION_MASK = (7 << 3),
79 /* Leap Second Codes (high order two bits of m_status) */
80 LI_NOWARNING = (0 << 6), /* no warning */
81 LI_PLUSSEC = (1 << 6), /* add a second (61 seconds) */
82 LI_MINUSSEC = (2 << 6), /* minus a second (59 seconds) */
83 LI_ALARM = (3 << 6), /* alarm condition */
86 MODE_RES0 = 0, /* reserved */
87 MODE_SYM_ACT = 1, /* symmetric active */
88 MODE_SYM_PAS = 2, /* symmetric passive */
89 MODE_CLIENT = 3, /* client */
90 MODE_SERVER = 4, /* server */
91 MODE_BROADCAST = 5, /* broadcast */
92 MODE_RES1 = 6, /* reserved for NTP control message */
93 MODE_RES2 = 7, /* reserved for private use */
96 #define OFFSET_1900_1970 2208988800UL /* 1970 - 1900 in seconds */
101 //UNUSED: double d_error;
109 #define NUM_DATAPOINTS 8
111 len_and_sockaddr *p_lsa;
113 /* When to send new query (if p_fd == -1)
114 * or when receive times out (if p_fd >= 0): */
115 time_t next_action_time;
117 uint8_t p_datapoint_idx;
118 uint8_t p_trustlevel;
121 datapoint_t p_datapoint[NUM_DATAPOINTS];
130 /* Insert new options above this line. */
131 /* Non-compat options: */
133 OPT_l = (1 << 5) * ENABLE_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER,
138 /* total round trip delay to currently selected reference clock */
140 /* reference timestamp: time when the system clock was last set or corrected */
143 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER
153 #define G_precision_exp -6
154 // int8_t precision_exp;
156 uint8_t time_was_stepped;
157 uint8_t first_adj_done;
159 #define G (*ptr_to_globals)
161 static const int const_IPTOS_LOWDELAY = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
165 set_next(peer_t *p, unsigned t)
167 p->next_action_time = time(NULL) + t;
175 p = xzalloc(sizeof(*p));
176 p->p_lsa = xhost2sockaddr(s, 123);
177 p->p_dotted = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(&p->p_lsa->u.sa);
179 p->p_xmt_msg.m_status = MODE_CLIENT | (NTP_VERSION << 3);
180 p->p_trustlevel = TRUSTLEVEL_PATHETIC;
181 p->next_action_time = time(NULL); /* = set_next(p, 0); */
183 llist_add_to(&G.ntp_peers, p);
191 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); /* never fails */
192 return (tv.tv_sec + 1.0e-6 * tv.tv_usec + OFFSET_1900_1970);
196 d_to_tv(double d, struct timeval *tv)
198 tv->tv_sec = (long)d;
199 tv->tv_usec = (d - tv->tv_sec) * 1000000;
203 lfp_to_d(l_fixedpt_t lfp)
206 lfp.int_partl = ntohl(lfp.int_partl);
207 lfp.fractionl = ntohl(lfp.fractionl);
208 ret = (double)lfp.int_partl + ((double)lfp.fractionl / UINT_MAX);
214 sfp_to_d(s_fixedpt_t sfp)
217 sfp.int_parts = ntohs(sfp.int_parts);
218 sfp.fractions = ntohs(sfp.fractions);
219 ret = (double)sfp.int_parts + ((double)sfp.fractions / USHRT_MAX);
224 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER
229 lfp.int_partl = (uint32_t)d;
230 lfp.fractionl = (uint32_t)((d - lfp.int_partl) * UINT_MAX);
231 lfp.int_partl = htonl(lfp.int_partl);
232 lfp.fractionl = htonl(lfp.fractionl);
240 sfp.int_parts = (uint16_t)d;
241 sfp.fractions = (uint16_t)((d - sfp.int_parts) * USHRT_MAX);
242 sfp.int_parts = htons(sfp.int_parts);
243 sfp.fractions = htons(sfp.fractions);
251 unsigned interval, r;
252 interval = INTERVAL_QUERY_PATHETIC * QSCALE_OFF_MAX / QSCALE_OFF_MIN;
253 r = (unsigned)random() % (unsigned)(interval / 10);
254 return (interval + r);
259 const struct sockaddr *from, const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t addrlen,
260 msg_t *msg, ssize_t len)
266 ret = sendto(fd, msg, len, MSG_DONTWAIT, to, addrlen);
268 ret = send_to_from(fd, msg, len, MSG_DONTWAIT, to, from, addrlen);
271 bb_perror_msg("send failed");
278 send_query_to_peer(peer_t *p)
280 // Why do we need to bind()?
281 // See what happens when we don't bind:
283 // socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP) = 3
284 // setsockopt(3, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, [16], 4) = 0
285 // gettimeofday({1259071266, 327885}, NULL) = 0
286 // sendto(3, "xxx", 48, MSG_DONTWAIT, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(123), sin_addr=inet_addr("10.34.32.125")}, 16) = 48
287 // ^^^ we sent it from some source port picked by kernel.
288 // time(NULL) = 1259071266
289 // write(2, "ntpd: entering poll 15 secs\n", 28) = 28
290 // poll([{fd=3, events=POLLIN}], 1, 15000) = 1 ([{fd=3, revents=POLLIN}])
291 // recv(3, "yyy", 68, MSG_DONTWAIT) = 48
292 // ^^^ this recv will receive packets to any local port!
294 // Uncomment this and use strace to see it in action:
295 #define PROBE_LOCAL_ADDR // { len_and_sockaddr lsa; lsa.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA; getsockname(p->query.fd, &lsa.u.sa, &lsa.len); }
299 len_and_sockaddr *local_lsa;
301 family = p->p_lsa->u.sa.sa_family;
302 p->p_fd = fd = xsocket_type(&local_lsa, family, SOCK_DGRAM);
303 /* local_lsa has "null" address and port 0 now.
304 * bind() ensures we have a *particular port* selected by kernel
305 * and remembered in p->p_fd, thus later recv(p->p_fd)
306 * receives only packets sent to this port.
309 xbind(fd, &local_lsa->u.sa, local_lsa->len);
311 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
312 if (family == AF_INET)
314 setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &const_IPTOS_LOWDELAY, sizeof(const_IPTOS_LOWDELAY));
319 * Send out a random 64-bit number as our transmit time. The NTP
320 * server will copy said number into the originate field on the
321 * response that it sends us. This is totally legal per the SNTP spec.
323 * The impact of this is two fold: we no longer send out the current
324 * system time for the world to see (which may aid an attacker), and
325 * it gives us a (not very secure) way of knowing that we're not
326 * getting spoofed by an attacker that can't capture our traffic
327 * but can spoof packets from the NTP server we're communicating with.
329 * Save the real transmit timestamp locally.
331 p->p_xmt_msg.m_xmttime.int_partl = random();
332 p->p_xmt_msg.m_xmttime.fractionl = random();
333 p->p_xmttime = gettime1900d();
335 if (do_sendto(p->p_fd, /*from:*/ NULL, /*to:*/ &p->p_lsa->u.sa, /*addrlen:*/ p->p_lsa->len,
336 &p->p_xmt_msg, NTP_MSGSIZE_NOAUTH) == -1
340 set_next(p, INTERVAL_QUERY_PATHETIC);
345 bb_error_msg("sent query to %s", p->p_dotted);
346 set_next(p, QUERYTIME_MAX);
352 /* Time is stepped only once, when the first packet from a peer is received.
355 step_time_once(double offset)
363 if (G.time_was_stepped)
365 G.time_was_stepped = 1;
367 /* if the offset is small, don't step, slew (later) */
368 if (offset < STEPTIME_MIN_OFFSET && offset > -STEPTIME_MIN_OFFSET)
371 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); /* never fails */
372 dtime = offset + tv.tv_sec;
373 dtime += 1.0e-6 * tv.tv_usec;
376 if (settimeofday(&tv, NULL) == -1)
377 bb_perror_msg_and_die("settimeofday");
380 strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y", localtime(&tval));
382 bb_error_msg("setting clock to %s (offset %fs)", buf, offset);
384 for (item = G.ntp_peers; item != NULL; item = item->link) {
385 peer_t *p = (peer_t *) item->data;
386 p->next_action_time -= (time_t)offset;
390 if (option_mask32 & OPT_q)
395 /* Time is periodically slewed when we collect enough
399 compare_offsets(const void *aa, const void *bb)
401 const peer_t *const *a = aa;
402 const peer_t *const *b = bb;
403 if ((*a)->update.d_offset < (*b)->update.d_offset)
405 return ((*a)->update.d_offset > (*b)->update.d_offset);
408 updated_scale(double offset)
412 if (offset > QSCALE_OFF_MAX)
414 if (offset < QSCALE_OFF_MIN)
415 return QSCALE_OFF_MAX / QSCALE_OFF_MIN;
416 return QSCALE_OFF_MAX / offset;
422 double offset_median;
426 peer_t **peers = xzalloc(sizeof(peers[0]) * G.peer_cnt);
427 unsigned goodpeer_cnt = 0;
430 for (item = G.ntp_peers; item != NULL; item = item->link) {
431 peer_t *p = (peer_t *) item->data;
432 if (p->p_trustlevel < TRUSTLEVEL_BADPEER)
434 if (!p->update.d_good) {
438 peers[goodpeer_cnt++] = p;
441 if (goodpeer_cnt == 0) {
446 qsort(peers, goodpeer_cnt, sizeof(peers[0]), compare_offsets);
448 middle = goodpeer_cnt / 2;
449 if (middle != 0 && (goodpeer_cnt & 1) == 0) {
450 offset_median = (peers[middle-1]->update.d_offset + peers[middle]->update.d_offset) / 2;
451 G.rootdelay = (peers[middle-1]->update.d_delay + peers[middle]->update.d_delay) / 2;
452 G.stratum = 1 + MAX(peers[middle-1]->update.d_stratum, peers[middle]->update.d_stratum);
454 offset_median = peers[middle]->update.d_offset;
455 G.rootdelay = peers[middle]->update.d_delay;
456 G.stratum = 1 + peers[middle]->update.d_stratum;
458 G.leap = peers[middle]->update.d_leap;
459 G.refid4 = peers[middle]->update.d_refid4;
461 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
462 peers[middle]->p_lsa->u.sa.sa_family != AF_INET ?
465 peers[middle]->p_lsa->u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr;
468 //TODO: if (offset_median > BIG) step_time(offset_median)?
470 G.scale = updated_scale(offset_median);
472 bb_error_msg("adjusting clock by %fs, our stratum is %u, time scale %u",
473 offset_median, G.stratum, G.scale);
476 d_to_tv(offset_median, &tv);
477 if (adjtime(&tv, &tv) == -1)
478 bb_perror_msg_and_die("adjtime failed");
480 bb_error_msg("old adjust: %d.%06u", (int)tv.tv_sec, (unsigned)tv.tv_usec);
482 if (G.first_adj_done) {
483 uint8_t synced = (tv.tv_sec == 0 && tv.tv_usec == 0);
484 if (synced != G.synced) {
486 bb_error_msg("clock is %ssynced", synced ? "" : "un");
489 G.first_adj_done = 1;
491 G.reftime = gettime1900d();
494 for (item = G.ntp_peers; item != NULL; item = item->link) {
495 peer_t *p = (peer_t *) item->data;
496 p->update.d_good = 0;
501 update_peer_data(peer_t *p)
504 * Find the datapoint with the lowest delay.
505 * Use that as the peer update.
506 * Invalidate it and all older ones.
512 for (i = 0; i < NUM_DATAPOINTS; i++) {
513 if (p->p_datapoint[i].d_good) {
515 if (best < 0 || p->p_datapoint[i].d_delay < p->p_datapoint[best].d_delay)
520 if (good < 8) //FIXME: was it meant to be NUM_DATAPOINTS, not 8?
523 p->update = p->p_datapoint[best]; /* struct copy */
526 for (i = 0; i < NUM_DATAPOINTS; i++)
527 if (p->p_datapoint[i].d_rcv_time <= p->p_datapoint[best].d_rcv_time)
528 p->p_datapoint[i].d_good = 0;
532 scale_interval(unsigned requested)
534 unsigned interval, r;
535 interval = requested * G.scale;
536 r = (unsigned)random() % (unsigned)(MAX(5, interval / 10));
537 return (interval + r);
540 recv_and_process_peer_pkt(peer_t *p)
544 double T1, T2, T3, T4;
546 datapoint_t *datapoint;
548 /* We can recvfrom here and check from.IP, but some multihomed
549 * ntp servers reply from their *other IP*.
550 * TODO: maybe we should check at least what we can: from.port == 123?
552 size = recv(p->p_fd, &msg, sizeof(msg), MSG_DONTWAIT);
554 bb_perror_msg("recv(%s) error", p->p_dotted);
555 if (errno == EHOSTUNREACH || errno == EHOSTDOWN
556 || errno == ENETUNREACH || errno == ENETDOWN
557 || errno == ECONNREFUSED || errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL
560 //TODO: always do this?
561 set_next(p, error_interval());
567 if (size != NTP_MSGSIZE_NOAUTH && size != NTP_MSGSIZE) {
568 bb_error_msg("malformed packet received from %s", p->p_dotted);
572 if (msg.m_orgtime.int_partl != p->p_xmt_msg.m_xmttime.int_partl
573 || msg.m_orgtime.fractionl != p->p_xmt_msg.m_xmttime.fractionl
578 if ((msg.m_status & LI_ALARM) == LI_ALARM
579 || msg.m_stratum == 0
580 || msg.m_stratum > NTP_MAXSTRATUM
582 // TODO: stratum 0 responses may have commands in 32-bit m_refid field:
583 // "DENY", "RSTR" - peer does not like us at all
584 // "RATE" - peer is overloaded, reduce polling freq
585 interval = error_interval();
586 bb_error_msg("reply from %s: not synced, next query in %us", p->p_dotted, interval);
591 * From RFC 2030 (with a correction to the delay math):
593 * Timestamp Name ID When Generated
594 * ------------------------------------------------------------
595 * Originate Timestamp T1 time request sent by client
596 * Receive Timestamp T2 time request received by server
597 * Transmit Timestamp T3 time reply sent by server
598 * Destination Timestamp T4 time reply received by client
600 * The roundtrip delay and local clock offset are defined as
602 * delay = (T4 - T1) - (T3 - T2); offset = ((T2 - T1) + (T3 - T4)) / 2
605 T2 = lfp_to_d(msg.m_rectime);
606 T3 = lfp_to_d(msg.m_xmttime);
609 datapoint = &p->p_datapoint[p->p_datapoint_idx];
611 datapoint->d_offset = ((T2 - T1) + (T3 - T4)) / 2;
612 datapoint->d_delay = (T4 - T1) - (T3 - T2);
613 if (datapoint->d_delay < 0) {
614 bb_error_msg("reply from %s: negative delay %f", p->p_dotted, datapoint->d_delay);
615 interval = error_interval();
616 set_next(p, interval);
619 //UNUSED: datapoint->d_error = (T2 - T1) - (T3 - T4);
620 datapoint->d_rcv_time = (time_t)(T4 - OFFSET_1900_1970); /* = time(NULL); */
621 datapoint->d_good = 1;
623 datapoint->d_leap = (msg.m_status & LI_MASK);
624 //UNUSED: datapoint->o_precision = msg.m_precision_exp;
625 //UNUSED: datapoint->o_rootdelay = sfp_to_d(msg.m_rootdelay);
626 //UNUSED: datapoint->o_rootdispersion = sfp_to_d(msg.m_dispersion);
627 //UNUSED: datapoint->d_refid = ntohl(msg.m_refid);
628 datapoint->d_refid4 = msg.m_xmttime.fractionl;
629 //UNUSED: datapoint->o_reftime = lfp_to_d(msg.m_reftime);
630 //UNUSED: datapoint->o_poll = msg.m_ppoll;
631 datapoint->d_stratum = msg.m_stratum;
633 if (p->p_trustlevel < TRUSTLEVEL_PATHETIC)
634 interval = scale_interval(INTERVAL_QUERY_PATHETIC);
635 else if (p->p_trustlevel < TRUSTLEVEL_AGRESSIVE)
636 interval = scale_interval(INTERVAL_QUERY_AGRESSIVE);
638 interval = scale_interval(INTERVAL_QUERY_NORMAL);
640 set_next(p, interval);
642 /* Every received reply which we do not discard increases trust */
643 if (p->p_trustlevel < TRUSTLEVEL_MAX) {
645 if (p->p_trustlevel == TRUSTLEVEL_BADPEER)
646 bb_error_msg("peer %s now valid", p->p_dotted);
650 bb_error_msg("reply from %s: offset %f delay %f, next query in %us", p->p_dotted,
651 datapoint->d_offset, datapoint->d_delay, interval);
654 //TODO: do it after all peers had a chance to return at least one reply?
655 step_time_once(datapoint->d_offset);
657 p->p_datapoint_idx++;
658 if (p->p_datapoint_idx >= NUM_DATAPOINTS)
659 p->p_datapoint_idx = 0;
662 /* We do not expect any more packets from this peer for now.
663 * Closing the socket informs kernel about it.
664 * We open a new socket when we send a new query.
672 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER
674 recv_and_process_client_pkt(void /*int fd*/)
679 len_and_sockaddr *to;
680 struct sockaddr *from;
682 uint8_t query_status;
684 l_fixedpt_t query_xmttime;
686 to = get_sock_lsa(G.listen_fd);
687 from = xzalloc(to->len);
689 size = recv_from_to(G.listen_fd, &msg, sizeof(msg), MSG_DONTWAIT, from, &to->u.sa, to->len);
690 if (size != NTP_MSGSIZE_NOAUTH && size != NTP_MSGSIZE) {
695 bb_perror_msg_and_die("recv");
697 addr = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(from);
698 bb_error_msg("malformed packet received from %s: size %u", addr, (int)size);
703 query_status = msg.m_status;
704 query_ppoll = msg.m_ppoll;
705 query_xmttime = msg.m_xmttime;
707 /* Build a reply packet */
708 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
709 msg.m_status = G.synced ? G.leap : LI_ALARM;
710 msg.m_status |= (query_status & VERSION_MASK);
711 msg.m_status |= ((query_status & MODE_MASK) == MODE_CLIENT) ?
712 MODE_SERVER : MODE_SYM_PAS;
713 msg.m_stratum = G.stratum;
714 msg.m_ppoll = query_ppoll;
715 msg.m_precision_exp = G_precision_exp;
716 rectime = gettime1900d();
717 msg.m_xmttime = msg.m_rectime = d_to_lfp(rectime);
718 msg.m_reftime = d_to_lfp(G.reftime);
719 //msg.m_xmttime = d_to_lfp(gettime1900d()); // = msg.m_rectime
720 msg.m_orgtime = query_xmttime;
721 msg.m_rootdelay = d_to_sfp(G.rootdelay);
722 version = (query_status & VERSION_MASK); /* ... >> VERSION_SHIFT - done below instead */
723 msg.m_refid = (version > (3 << VERSION_SHIFT)) ? G.refid4 : G.refid;
725 /* We reply from the local address packet was sent to,
726 * this makes to/from look swapped here: */
727 do_sendto(G.listen_fd,
728 /*from:*/ &to->u.sa, /*to:*/ from, /*addrlen:*/ to->len,
737 /* Upstream ntpd's options:
739 * -4 Force DNS resolution of host names to the IPv4 namespace.
740 * -6 Force DNS resolution of host names to the IPv6 namespace.
741 * -a Require cryptographic authentication for broadcast client,
742 * multicast client and symmetric passive associations.
743 * This is the default.
744 * -A Do not require cryptographic authentication for broadcast client,
745 * multicast client and symmetric passive associations.
746 * This is almost never a good idea.
747 * -b Enable the client to synchronize to broadcast servers.
749 * Specify the name and path of the configuration file,
750 * default /etc/ntp.conf
751 * -d Specify debugging mode. This option may occur more than once,
752 * with each occurrence indicating greater detail of display.
754 * Specify debugging level directly.
756 * Specify the name and path of the frequency file.
757 * This is the same operation as the "driftfile FILE"
758 * configuration command.
759 * -g Normally, ntpd exits with a message to the system log
760 * if the offset exceeds the panic threshold, which is 1000 s
761 * by default. This option allows the time to be set to any value
762 * without restriction; however, this can happen only once.
763 * If the threshold is exceeded after that, ntpd will exit
764 * with a message to the system log. This option can be used
765 * with the -q and -x options. See the tinker command for other options.
767 * Chroot the server to the directory jaildir. This option also implies
768 * that the server attempts to drop root privileges at startup
769 * (otherwise, chroot gives very little additional security).
770 * You may need to also specify a -u option.
772 * Specify the name and path of the symmetric key file,
773 * default /etc/ntp/keys. This is the same operation
774 * as the "keys FILE" configuration command.
776 * Specify the name and path of the log file. The default
777 * is the system log file. This is the same operation as
778 * the "logfile FILE" configuration command.
779 * -L Do not listen to virtual IPs. The default is to listen.
781 * -N To the extent permitted by the operating system,
782 * run the ntpd at the highest priority.
784 * Specify the name and path of the file used to record the ntpd
785 * process ID. This is the same operation as the "pidfile FILE"
786 * configuration command.
788 * To the extent permitted by the operating system,
789 * run the ntpd at the specified priority.
790 * -q Exit the ntpd just after the first time the clock is set.
791 * This behavior mimics that of the ntpdate program, which is
792 * to be retired. The -g and -x options can be used with this option.
793 * Note: The kernel time discipline is disabled with this option.
795 * Specify the default propagation delay from the broadcast/multicast
796 * server to this client. This is necessary only if the delay
797 * cannot be computed automatically by the protocol.
799 * Specify the directory path for files created by the statistics
800 * facility. This is the same operation as the "statsdir DIR"
801 * configuration command.
803 * Add a key number to the trusted key list. This option can occur
806 * Specify a user, and optionally a group, to switch to.
809 * Add a system variable listed by default.
810 * -x Normally, the time is slewed if the offset is less than the step
811 * threshold, which is 128 ms by default, and stepped if above
812 * the threshold. This option sets the threshold to 600 s, which is
813 * well within the accuracy window to set the clock manually.
814 * Note: since the slew rate of typical Unix kernels is limited
815 * to 0.5 ms/s, each second of adjustment requires an amortization
816 * interval of 2000 s. Thus, an adjustment as much as 600 s
817 * will take almost 14 days to complete. This option can be used
818 * with the -g and -q options. See the tinker command for other options.
819 * Note: The kernel time discipline is disabled with this option.
822 /* By doing init in a separate function we decrease stack usage
825 static NOINLINE void ntp_init(char **argv)
833 bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_you_must_be_root);
836 opt_complementary = "dd:p::"; /* d: counter, p: list */
837 opts = getopt32(argv,
839 "p:"IF_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER("l") /* NOT compat */
841 "46aAbgL", /* compat, ignored */
843 if (!(opts & (OPT_p|OPT_l)))
845 if (opts & OPT_x) /* disable stepping, only slew is allowed */
846 G.time_was_stepped = 1;
848 add_peers(llist_pop(&peers));
849 if (!(opts & OPT_n)) {
850 bb_daemonize_or_rexec(DAEMON_DEVNULL_STDIO, argv);
851 logmode = LOGMODE_NONE;
853 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER
856 G.listen_fd = create_and_bind_dgram_or_die(NULL, 123);
857 socket_want_pktinfo(G.listen_fd);
858 setsockopt(G.listen_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &const_IPTOS_LOWDELAY, sizeof(const_IPTOS_LOWDELAY));
861 /* I hesitate to set -20 prio. -15 should be high enough for timekeeping */
863 setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -15);
865 /* Set some globals */
867 /* With constant b = 100, G.precision_exp is also constant -6.
868 * Uncomment this and you'll see */
874 /* We can use sys_clock_getres but assuming 10ms tick should be fine */
875 clock_getres(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tp);
877 tp.tv_nsec = 10000000;
878 b = 1000000000 / tp.tv_nsec; /* convert to Hz */
880 b = 100; /* b = 1000000000/10000000 = 100 */
884 //G.precision_exp = prec;
885 bb_error_msg("G.precision_exp:%d", prec); /* -6 */
890 bb_signals((1 << SIGTERM) | (1 << SIGINT), record_signo);
891 bb_signals((1 << SIGPIPE) | (1 << SIGHUP), SIG_IGN);
894 int ntpd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
895 int ntpd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
901 memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g));
902 SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(&g);
907 /* if ENABLE_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER, + 1 for listen_fd: */
908 unsigned cnt = g.peer_cnt + ENABLE_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER;
909 idx2peer = xzalloc(sizeof(idx2peer[0]) * cnt);
910 pfd = xzalloc(sizeof(pfd[0]) * cnt);
913 while (!bb_got_signal) {
916 unsigned sent_cnt, trial_cnt;
918 time_t cur_time, nextaction;
920 /* Nothing between here and poll() blocks for any significant time */
922 cur_time = time(NULL);
923 nextaction = cur_time + 3600;
926 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER
927 if (g.listen_fd != -1) {
928 pfd[0].fd = g.listen_fd;
929 pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
933 /* Pass over peer list, send requests, time out on receives */
934 sent_cnt = trial_cnt = 0;
935 for (item = g.ntp_peers; item != NULL; item = item->link) {
936 peer_t *p = (peer_t *) item->data;
938 /* Overflow-safe "if (p->next_action_time <= cur_time) ..." */
939 if ((int)(cur_time - p->next_action_time) >= 0) {
941 /* Time to send new req */
943 if (send_query_to_peer(p) == 0)
946 /* Timed out waiting for reply */
949 timeout = error_interval();
950 bb_error_msg("timed out waiting for %s, "
951 "next query in %us", p->p_dotted, timeout);
952 if (p->p_trustlevel >= TRUSTLEVEL_BADPEER) {
953 p->p_trustlevel /= 2;
954 if (p->p_trustlevel < TRUSTLEVEL_BADPEER)
955 bb_error_msg("peer %s now invalid", p->p_dotted);
957 set_next(p, timeout);
961 if (p->next_action_time < nextaction)
962 nextaction = p->next_action_time;
965 /* Wait for reply from this peer */
967 pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
973 if ((trial_cnt > 0 && sent_cnt == 0) || g.peer_cnt == 0)
974 step_time_once(0); /* no good peers, don't wait */
976 timeout = nextaction - cur_time;
980 /* Here we may block */
982 bb_error_msg("poll %us, sockets:%u", timeout, i);
983 nfds = poll(pfd, i, timeout * 1000);
987 /* Process any received packets */
989 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER
990 if (g.listen_fd != -1) {
991 if (pfd[0].revents /* & (POLLIN|POLLERR)*/) {
993 recv_and_process_client_pkt(/*g.listen_fd*/);
998 for (; nfds != 0 && j < i; j++) {
999 if (pfd[j].revents /* & (POLLIN|POLLERR)*/) {
1001 recv_and_process_peer_pkt(idx2peer[j]);
1004 } /* while (!bb_got_signal) */
1006 kill_myself_with_sig(bb_got_signal);