networking/nc.c

   1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2 /*  nc: mini-netcat - built from the ground up for LRP
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1998, 1999  Charles P. Wright
   5  *  Copyright (C) 1998  Dave Cinege
   6  *
   7  *  Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
   8  */
   9
  10 #include "busybox.h"
  11
  12 static void timeout(int signum)
  13 {
  14         bb_error_msg_and_die("timed out");
  15 }
  16
  17 int nc_main(int argc, char **argv)
  18 {
  19         int sfd = 0;
  20         int cfd = 0;
  21         SKIP_NC_SERVER(const) unsigned do_listen = 0;
  22         SKIP_NC_SERVER(const) unsigned lport = 0;
  23         SKIP_NC_EXTRA (const) unsigned wsecs = 0;
  24         SKIP_NC_EXTRA (const) unsigned delay = 0;
  25         SKIP_NC_EXTRA (const int execparam = 0;)
  26         USE_NC_EXTRA  (char **execparam = NULL;)
  27         struct sockaddr_in address;
  28         struct hostent *hostinfo;
  29         fd_set readfds, testfds;
  30         int opt; /* must be signed (getopt returns -1) */
  31
  32         memset(&address, 0, sizeof(address));
  33
  34         if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER || ENABLE_NC_EXTRA) {
  35                 /* getopt32 is _almost_ usable:
  36                 ** it cannot handle "... -e prog -prog-opt" */
  37                 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
  38                         "" USE_NC_SERVER("lp:") USE_NC_EXTRA("w:i:f:e:") )) > 0
  39                 ) {
  40                         if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER && opt=='l')      USE_NC_SERVER(do_listen++);
  41                         else if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER && opt=='p') USE_NC_SERVER(lport = bb_lookup_port(optarg, "tcp", 0));
  42                         else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA  && opt=='w') USE_NC_EXTRA( wsecs = xatou(optarg));
  43                         else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA  && opt=='i') USE_NC_EXTRA( delay = xatou(optarg));
  44                         else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA  && opt=='f') USE_NC_EXTRA( cfd = xopen(optarg, O_RDWR));
  45                         else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA  && opt=='e' && optind<=argc) {
  46                                 /* We cannot just 'break'. We should let getopt finish.
  47                                 ** Or else we won't be able to find where
  48                                 ** 'host' and 'port' params are
  49                                 ** (think "nc -w 60 host port -e prog"). */
  50                                 USE_NC_EXTRA(
  51                                         char **p;
  52                                         // +2: one for progname (optarg) and one for NULL
  53                                         execparam = xzalloc(sizeof(char*) * (argc - optind + 2));
  54                                         p = execparam;
  55                                         *p++ = optarg;
  56                                         while (optind < argc) {
  57                                                 *p++ = argv[optind++];
  58                                         }
  59                                 )
  60                                 /* optind points to argv[arvc] (NULL) now.
  61                                 ** FIXME: we assume that getopt will not count options
  62                                 ** possibly present on "-e prog args" and will not
  63                                 ** include them into final value of optind
  64                                 ** which is to be used ...  */
  65                         } else bb_show_usage();
  66                 }
  67                 argv += optind; /* ... here! */
  68                 argc -= optind;
  69                 // -l and -f don't mix
  70                 if (do_listen && cfd) bb_show_usage();
  71                 // Listen or file modes need zero arguments, client mode needs 2
  72                 opt = ((do_listen || cfd) ? 0 : 2);
  73                 if (argc != opt)
  74                         bb_show_usage();
  75         } else {
  76                 if (argc != 3) bb_show_usage();
  77                 argc--;
  78                 argv++;
  79         }
  80
  81         if (wsecs) {
  82                 signal(SIGALRM, timeout);
  83                 alarm(wsecs);
  84         }
  85
  86         if (!cfd) {
  87                 sfd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  88                 fcntl(sfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
  89                 opt = 1;
  90                 setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));
  91                 address.sin_family = AF_INET;
  92
  93                 // Set local port.
  94
  95                 if (lport != 0) {
  96                         address.sin_port = lport;
  97                         xbind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, sizeof(address));
  98                 }
  99
 100                 if (do_listen) {
 101                         socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(address);
 102
 103                         xlisten(sfd, do_listen);
 104
 105                         // If we didn't specify a port number, query and print it to stderr.
 106
 107                         if (!lport) {
 108                                 socklen_t len = sizeof(address);
 109                                 getsockname(sfd, &address, &len);
 110                                 fdprintf(2, "%d\n", SWAP_BE16(address.sin_port));
 111                         }
 112  repeatyness:
 113                         cfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, &addrlen);
 114                         if (cfd < 0)
 115                                 bb_perror_msg_and_die("accept");
 116
 117                         if (!execparam) close(sfd);
 118                 } else {
 119                         hostinfo = xgethostbyname(argv[0]);
 120
 121                         address.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *) *hostinfo->h_addr_list;
 122                         address.sin_port = bb_lookup_port(argv[1], "tcp", 0);
 123
 124                         if (connect(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, sizeof(address)) < 0)
 125                                 bb_perror_msg_and_die("connect");
 126                         cfd = sfd;
 127                 }
 128         }
 129
 130         if (wsecs) {
 131                 alarm(0);
 132                 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
 133         }
 134
 135         /* -e given? */
 136         if (execparam) {
 137                 if (cfd) {
 138                         signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
 139                         dup2(cfd, 0);
 140                         close(cfd);
 141                 }
 142                 dup2(0, 1);
 143                 dup2(0, 2);
 144
 145                 // With more than one -l, repeatedly act as server.
 146
 147                 if (do_listen > 1 && vfork()) {
 148                         // This is a bit weird as cleanup goes, since we wind up with no
 149                         // stdin/stdout/stderr.  But it's small and shouldn't hurt anything.
 150                         // We check for cfd == 0 above.
 151                         logmode = LOGMODE_NONE;
 152                         close(0);
 153                         close(1);
 154                         close(2);
 155
 156                         goto repeatyness;
 157                 }
 158                 USE_NC_EXTRA(execvp(execparam[0], execparam);)
 159                 /* Don't print stuff or it will go over the wire.... */
 160                 _exit(127);
 161         }
 162
 163         // Select loop copying stdin to cfd, and cfd to stdout.
 164
 165         FD_ZERO(&readfds);
 166         FD_SET(cfd, &readfds);
 167         FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds);
 168
 169         for (;;) {
 170                 int fd;
 171                 int ofd;
 172                 int nread;
 173
 174                 testfds = readfds;
 175
 176                 if (select(FD_SETSIZE, &testfds, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
 177                         bb_perror_msg_and_die("select");
 178
 179                 for (fd = 0; fd < FD_SETSIZE; fd++) {
 180                         if (FD_ISSET(fd, &testfds)) {
 181                                 nread = safe_read(fd, bb_common_bufsiz1,
 182                                                         sizeof(bb_common_bufsiz1));
 183
 184                                 if (fd == cfd) {
 185                                         if (nread<1) exit(0);
 186                                         ofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
 187                                 } else {
 188                                         if (nread<1) {
 189                                                 // Close outgoing half-connection so they get EOF, but
 190                                                 // leave incoming alone so we can see response.
 191                                                 shutdown(cfd, 1);
 192                                                 FD_CLR(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds);
 193                                         }
 194                                         ofd = cfd;
 195                                 }
 196
 197                                 xwrite(ofd, bb_common_bufsiz1, nread);
 198                                 if (delay > 0) sleep(delay);
 199                         }
 200                 }
 201         }
 202 }