init: downgrade ENABLE_DEBUG_INIT to just a #define to prevent people
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / ifupdown.c
1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  *  ifupdown for busybox
4  *  Copyright (c) 2002 Glenn McGrath
5  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
6  *
7  *  Based on ifupdown v 0.6.4 by Anthony Towns
8  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Anthony Towns <aj@azure.humbug.org.au>
9  *
10  *  Changes to upstream version
11  *  Remove checks for kernel version, assume kernel version 2.2.0 or better.
12  *  Lines in the interfaces file cannot wrap.
13  *  To adhere to the FHS, the default state file is /var/run/ifstate
14  *  (defined via CONFIG_IFUPDOWN_IFSTATE_PATH) and can be overridden by build
15  *  configuration.
16  *
17  * Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
18  */
19
20 #include <sys/utsname.h>
21 #include <fnmatch.h>
22
23 #include "libbb.h"
24
25 #define MAX_OPT_DEPTH 10
26 #define EUNBALBRACK 10001
27 #define EUNDEFVAR   10002
28 #define EUNBALPER   10000
29
30 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING
31 #define MAX_INTERFACE_LENGTH 10
32 #endif
33
34 #define debug_noise(args...) /*fprintf(stderr, args)*/
35
36 /* Forward declaration */
37 struct interface_defn_t;
38
39 typedef int execfn(char *command);
40
41 struct method_t {
42         const char *name;
43         int (*up)(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *e);
44         int (*down)(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *e);
45 };
46
47 struct address_family_t {
48         const char *name;
49         int n_methods;
50         const struct method_t *method;
51 };
52
53 struct mapping_defn_t {
54         struct mapping_defn_t *next;
55
56         int max_matches;
57         int n_matches;
58         char **match;
59
60         char *script;
61
62         int max_mappings;
63         int n_mappings;
64         char **mapping;
65 };
66
67 struct variable_t {
68         char *name;
69         char *value;
70 };
71
72 struct interface_defn_t {
73         const struct address_family_t *address_family;
74         const struct method_t *method;
75
76         char *iface;
77         int max_options;
78         int n_options;
79         struct variable_t *option;
80 };
81
82 struct interfaces_file_t {
83         llist_t *autointerfaces;
84         llist_t *ifaces;
85         struct mapping_defn_t *mappings;
86 };
87
88 #define OPTION_STR "anvf" USE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING("m") "i:"
89 enum {
90         OPT_do_all = 0x1,
91         OPT_no_act = 0x2,
92         OPT_verbose = 0x4,
93         OPT_force = 0x8,
94         OPT_no_mappings = 0x10,
95 };
96 #define DO_ALL (option_mask32 & OPT_do_all)
97 #define NO_ACT (option_mask32 & OPT_no_act)
98 #define VERBOSE (option_mask32 & OPT_verbose)
99 #define FORCE (option_mask32 & OPT_force)
100 #define NO_MAPPINGS (option_mask32 & OPT_no_mappings)
101
102 static char **my_environ;
103
104 static const char *startup_PATH;
105
106 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IPV4 || ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IPV6
107
108 static void addstr(char **bufp, const char *str, size_t str_length)
109 {
110         /* xasprintf trick will be smaller, but we are often
111          * called with str_length == 1 - don't want to have
112          * THAT much of malloc/freeing! */
113         char *buf = *bufp;
114         int len = (buf ? strlen(buf) : 0);
115         str_length++;
116         buf = xrealloc(buf, len + str_length);
117         /* copies at most str_length-1 chars! */
118         safe_strncpy(buf + len, str, str_length);
119         *bufp = buf;
120 }
121
122 static int strncmpz(const char *l, const char *r, size_t llen)
123 {
124         int i = strncmp(l, r, llen);
125
126         if (i == 0)
127                 return -r[llen];
128         return i;
129 }
130
131 static char *get_var(const char *id, size_t idlen, struct interface_defn_t *ifd)
132 {
133         int i;
134
135         if (strncmpz(id, "iface", idlen) == 0) {
136                 static char *label_buf;
137                 //char *result;
138
139                 free(label_buf);
140                 label_buf = xstrdup(ifd->iface);
141                 // Remove virtual iface suffix - why?
142                 // ubuntu's ifup doesn't do this
143                 //result = strchrnul(label_buf, ':');
144                 //*result = '\0';
145                 return label_buf;
146         }
147         if (strncmpz(id, "label", idlen) == 0) {
148                 return ifd->iface;
149         }
150         for (i = 0; i < ifd->n_options; i++) {
151                 if (strncmpz(id, ifd->option[i].name, idlen) == 0) {
152                         return ifd->option[i].value;
153                 }
154         }
155         return NULL;
156 }
157
158 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
159 static int count_netmask_bits(const char *dotted_quad)
160 {
161 //      int result;
162 //      unsigned a, b, c, d;
163 //      /* Found a netmask...  Check if it is dotted quad */
164 //      if (sscanf(dotted_quad, "%u.%u.%u.%u", &a, &b, &c, &d) != 4)
165 //              return -1;
166 //      if ((a|b|c|d) >> 8)
167 //              return -1; /* one of numbers is >= 256 */
168 //      d |= (a << 24) | (b << 16) | (c << 8); /* IP */
169 //      d = ~d; /* 11110000 -> 00001111 */
170
171         /* Shorter version */
172         int result;
173         struct in_addr ip;
174         unsigned d;
175
176         if (inet_aton(dotted_quad, &ip) == 0)
177                 return -1; /* malformed dotted IP */
178         d = ntohl(ip.s_addr); /* IP in host order */
179         d = ~d; /* 11110000 -> 00001111 */
180         if (d & (d+1)) /* check that it is in 00001111 form */
181                 return -1; /* no it is not */
182         result = 32;
183         while (d) {
184                 d >>= 1;
185                 result--;
186         }
187         return result;
188 }
189 #endif
190
191 static char *parse(const char *command, struct interface_defn_t *ifd)
192 {
193         size_t old_pos[MAX_OPT_DEPTH] = { 0 };
194         int okay[MAX_OPT_DEPTH] = { 1 };
195         int opt_depth = 1;
196         char *result = NULL;
197
198         while (*command) {
199                 switch (*command) {
200                 default:
201                         addstr(&result, command, 1);
202                         command++;
203                         break;
204                 case '\\':
205                         if (command[1]) {
206                                 addstr(&result, command + 1, 1);
207                                 command += 2;
208                         } else {
209                                 addstr(&result, command, 1);
210                                 command++;
211                         }
212                         break;
213                 case '[':
214                         if (command[1] == '[' && opt_depth < MAX_OPT_DEPTH) {
215                                 old_pos[opt_depth] = result ? strlen(result) : 0;
216                                 okay[opt_depth] = 1;
217                                 opt_depth++;
218                                 command += 2;
219                         } else {
220                                 addstr(&result, "[", 1);
221                                 command++;
222                         }
223                         break;
224                 case ']':
225                         if (command[1] == ']' && opt_depth > 1) {
226                                 opt_depth--;
227                                 if (!okay[opt_depth]) {
228                                         result[old_pos[opt_depth]] = '\0';
229                                 }
230                                 command += 2;
231                         } else {
232                                 addstr(&result, "]", 1);
233                                 command++;
234                         }
235                         break;
236                 case '%':
237                         {
238                                 char *nextpercent;
239                                 char *varvalue;
240
241                                 command++;
242                                 nextpercent = strchr(command, '%');
243                                 if (!nextpercent) {
244                                         errno = EUNBALPER;
245                                         free(result);
246                                         return NULL;
247                                 }
248
249                                 varvalue = get_var(command, nextpercent - command, ifd);
250
251                                 if (varvalue) {
252 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
253                                         /* "hwaddress <class> <address>":
254                                          * unlike ifconfig, ip doesnt want <class>
255                                          * (usually "ether" keyword). Skip it. */
256                                         if (strncmp(command, "hwaddress", 9) == 0) {
257                                                 varvalue = skip_whitespace(skip_non_whitespace(varvalue));
258                                         }
259 #endif
260                                         addstr(&result, varvalue, strlen(varvalue));
261                                 } else {
262 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
263                                         /* Sigh...  Add a special case for 'ip' to convert from
264                                          * dotted quad to bit count style netmasks.  */
265                                         if (strncmp(command, "bnmask", 6) == 0) {
266                                                 unsigned res;
267                                                 varvalue = get_var("netmask", 7, ifd);
268                                                 if (varvalue) {
269                                                         res = count_netmask_bits(varvalue);
270                                                         if (res > 0) {
271                                                                 const char *argument = utoa(res);
272                                                                 addstr(&result, argument, strlen(argument));
273                                                                 command = nextpercent + 1;
274                                                                 break;
275                                                         }
276                                                 }
277                                         }
278 #endif
279                                         okay[opt_depth - 1] = 0;
280                                 }
281
282                                 command = nextpercent + 1;
283                         }
284                         break;
285                 }
286         }
287
288         if (opt_depth > 1) {
289                 errno = EUNBALBRACK;
290                 free(result);
291                 return NULL;
292         }
293
294         if (!okay[0]) {
295                 errno = EUNDEFVAR;
296                 free(result);
297                 return NULL;
298         }
299
300         return result;
301 }
302
303 /* execute() returns 1 for success and 0 for failure */
304 static int execute(const char *command, struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
305 {
306         char *out;
307         int ret;
308
309         out = parse(command, ifd);
310         if (!out) {
311                 /* parse error? */
312                 return 0;
313         }
314         /* out == "": parsed ok but not all needed variables known, skip */
315         ret = out[0] ? (*exec)(out) : 1;
316
317         free(out);
318         if (ret != 1) {
319                 return 0;
320         }
321         return 1;
322 }
323 #endif
324
325 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IPV6
326 static int loopback_up6(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
327 {
328 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
329         int result;
330         result = execute("ip addr add ::1 dev %iface%", ifd, exec);
331         result += execute("ip link set %iface% up", ifd, exec);
332         return ((result == 2) ? 2 : 0);
333 #else
334         return execute("ifconfig %iface% add ::1", ifd, exec);
335 #endif
336 }
337
338 static int loopback_down6(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
339 {
340 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
341         return execute("ip link set %iface% down", ifd, exec);
342 #else
343         return execute("ifconfig %iface% del ::1", ifd, exec);
344 #endif
345 }
346
347 static int static_up6(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
348 {
349         int result;
350 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
351         result = execute("ip addr add %address%/%netmask% dev %iface%[[ label %label%]]", ifd, exec);
352         result += execute("ip link set[[ mtu %mtu%]][[ address %hwaddress%]] %iface% up", ifd, exec);
353         /* Was: "[[ ip ....%gateway% ]]". Removed extra spaces w/o checking */
354         result += execute("[[ip route add ::/0 via %gateway%]]", ifd, exec);
355 #else
356         result = execute("ifconfig %iface%[[ media %media%]][[ hw %hwaddress%]][[ mtu %mtu%]] up", ifd, exec);
357         result += execute("ifconfig %iface% add %address%/%netmask%", ifd, exec);
358         result += execute("[[route -A inet6 add ::/0 gw %gateway%]]", ifd, exec);
359 #endif
360         return ((result == 3) ? 3 : 0);
361 }
362
363 static int static_down6(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
364 {
365 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
366         return execute("ip link set %iface% down", ifd, exec);
367 #else
368         return execute("ifconfig %iface% down", ifd, exec);
369 #endif
370 }
371
372 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
373 static int v4tunnel_up(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
374 {
375         int result;
376         result = execute("ip tunnel add %iface% mode sit remote "
377                         "%endpoint%[[ local %local%]][[ ttl %ttl%]]", ifd, exec);
378         result += execute("ip link set %iface% up", ifd, exec);
379         result += execute("ip addr add %address%/%netmask% dev %iface%", ifd, exec);
380         result += execute("[[ip route add ::/0 via %gateway%]]", ifd, exec);
381         return ((result == 4) ? 4 : 0);
382 }
383
384 static int v4tunnel_down(struct interface_defn_t * ifd, execfn * exec)
385 {
386         return execute("ip tunnel del %iface%", ifd, exec);
387 }
388 #endif
389
390 static const struct method_t methods6[] = {
391 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
392         { "v4tunnel", v4tunnel_up, v4tunnel_down, },
393 #endif
394         { "static", static_up6, static_down6, },
395         { "loopback", loopback_up6, loopback_down6, },
396 };
397
398 static const struct address_family_t addr_inet6 = {
399         "inet6",
400         ARRAY_SIZE(methods6),
401         methods6
402 };
403 #endif /* FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IPV6 */
404
405 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IPV4
406 static int loopback_up(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
407 {
408 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
409         int result;
410         result = execute("ip addr add 127.0.0.1/8 dev %iface%", ifd, exec);
411         result += execute("ip link set %iface% up", ifd, exec);
412         return ((result == 2) ? 2 : 0);
413 #else
414         return execute("ifconfig %iface% 127.0.0.1 up", ifd, exec);
415 #endif
416 }
417
418 static int loopback_down(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
419 {
420 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
421         int result;
422         result = execute("ip addr flush dev %iface%", ifd, exec);
423         result += execute("ip link set %iface% down", ifd, exec);
424         return ((result == 2) ? 2 : 0);
425 #else
426         return execute("ifconfig %iface% 127.0.0.1 down", ifd, exec);
427 #endif
428 }
429
430 static int static_up(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
431 {
432         int result;
433 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
434         result = execute("ip addr add %address%/%bnmask%[[ broadcast %broadcast%]] "
435                         "dev %iface%[[ peer %pointopoint%]][[ label %label%]]", ifd, exec);
436         result += execute("ip link set[[ mtu %mtu%]][[ address %hwaddress%]] %iface% up", ifd, exec);
437         result += execute("[[ip route add default via %gateway% dev %iface%]]", ifd, exec);
438         return ((result == 3) ? 3 : 0);
439 #else
440         /* ifconfig said to set iface up before it processes hw %hwaddress%,
441          * which then of course fails. Thus we run two separate ifconfig */
442         result = execute("ifconfig %iface%[[ hw %hwaddress%]][[ media %media%]][[ mtu %mtu%]] up",
443                                 ifd, exec);
444         result += execute("ifconfig %iface% %address% netmask %netmask%"
445                                 "[[ broadcast %broadcast%]][[ pointopoint %pointopoint%]] ",
446                                 ifd, exec);
447         result += execute("[[route add default gw %gateway% %iface%]]", ifd, exec);
448         return ((result == 3) ? 3 : 0);
449 #endif
450 }
451
452 static int static_down(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
453 {
454         int result;
455 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
456         result = execute("ip addr flush dev %iface%", ifd, exec);
457         result += execute("ip link set %iface% down", ifd, exec);
458 #else
459         /* result = execute("[[route del default gw %gateway% %iface%]]", ifd, exec); */
460         /* Bringing the interface down deletes the routes in itself.
461            Otherwise this fails if we reference 'gateway' when using this from dhcp_down */
462         result = 1;
463         result += execute("ifconfig %iface% down", ifd, exec);
464 #endif
465         return ((result == 2) ? 2 : 0);
466 }
467
468 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_EXTERNAL_DHCP
469 struct dhcp_client_t
470 {
471         const char *name;
472         const char *startcmd;
473         const char *stopcmd;
474 };
475
476 static const struct dhcp_client_t ext_dhcp_clients[] = {
477         { "dhcpcd",
478                 "dhcpcd[[ -h %hostname%]][[ -i %vendor%]][[ -I %clientid%]][[ -l %leasetime%]] %iface%",
479                 "dhcpcd -k %iface%",
480         },
481         { "dhclient",
482                 "dhclient -pf /var/run/dhclient.%iface%.pid %iface%",
483                 "kill -9 `cat /var/run/dhclient.%iface%.pid` 2>/dev/null",
484         },
485         { "pump",
486                 "pump -i %iface%[[ -h %hostname%]][[ -l %leasehours%]]",
487                 "pump -i %iface% -k",
488         },
489         { "udhcpc",
490                 "udhcpc -R -n -p /var/run/udhcpc.%iface%.pid -i %iface%[[ -H %hostname%]][[ -c %clientid%]]"
491                                 "[[ -s %script%]][[ %udhcpc_opts%]]",
492                 "kill `cat /var/run/udhcpc.%iface%.pid` 2>/dev/null",
493         },
494 };
495 #endif /* ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_EXTERNAL_DHCPC */
496
497 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_EXTERNAL_DHCP
498 static int dhcp_up(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
499 {
500         unsigned i;
501 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
502         /* ip doesn't up iface when it configures it (unlike ifconfig) */
503         if (!execute("ip link set[[ address %hwaddress%]] %iface% up", ifd, exec))
504                 return 0;
505 #else
506         /* needed if we have hwaddress on dhcp iface */
507         if (!execute("ifconfig %iface%[[ hw %hwaddress%]] up", ifd, exec))
508                 return 0;
509 #endif
510         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ext_dhcp_clients); i++) {
511                 if (exists_execable(ext_dhcp_clients[i].name))
512                         return execute(ext_dhcp_clients[i].startcmd, ifd, exec);
513         }
514         bb_error_msg("no dhcp clients found");
515         return 0;
516 }
517 #elif ENABLE_APP_UDHCPC
518 static int dhcp_up(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
519 {
520 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
521         /* ip doesn't up iface when it configures it (unlike ifconfig) */
522         if (!execute("ip link set[[ address %hwaddress%]] %iface% up", ifd, exec))
523                 return 0;
524 #else
525         /* needed if we have hwaddress on dhcp iface */
526         if (!execute("ifconfig %iface%[[ hw %hwaddress%]] up", ifd, exec))
527                 return 0;
528 #endif
529         return execute("udhcpc -R -n -p /var/run/udhcpc.%iface%.pid "
530                         "-i %iface%[[ -H %hostname%]][[ -c %clientid%]][[ -s %script%]][[ %udhcpc_opts%]]",
531                         ifd, exec);
532 }
533 #else
534 static int dhcp_up(struct interface_defn_t *ifd UNUSED_PARAM,
535                 execfn *exec UNUSED_PARAM)
536 {
537         return 0; /* no dhcp support */
538 }
539 #endif
540
541 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_EXTERNAL_DHCP
542 static int dhcp_down(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
543 {
544         int result = 0;
545         unsigned i;
546
547         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ext_dhcp_clients); i++) {
548                 if (exists_execable(ext_dhcp_clients[i].name)) {
549                         result += execute(ext_dhcp_clients[i].stopcmd, ifd, exec);
550                         if (result)
551                                 break;
552                 }
553         }
554
555         if (!result)
556                 bb_error_msg("warning: no dhcp clients found and stopped");
557
558         /* Sleep a bit, otherwise static_down tries to bring down interface too soon,
559            and it may come back up because udhcpc is still shutting down */
560         usleep(100000);
561         result += static_down(ifd, exec);
562         return ((result == 3) ? 3 : 0);
563 }
564 #elif ENABLE_APP_UDHCPC
565 static int dhcp_down(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
566 {
567         int result;
568         result = execute("kill "
569                        "`cat /var/run/udhcpc.%iface%.pid` 2>/dev/null", ifd, exec);
570         /* Also bring the hardware interface down since
571            killing the dhcp client alone doesn't do it.
572            This enables consecutive ifup->ifdown->ifup */
573         /* Sleep a bit, otherwise static_down tries to bring down interface too soon,
574            and it may come back up because udhcpc is still shutting down */
575         usleep(100000);
576         result += static_down(ifd, exec);
577         return ((result == 3) ? 3 : 0);
578 }
579 #else
580 static int dhcp_down(struct interface_defn_t *ifd UNUSED_PARAM,
581                 execfn *exec UNUSED_PARAM)
582 {
583         return 0; /* no dhcp support */
584 }
585 #endif
586
587 static int manual_up_down(struct interface_defn_t *ifd UNUSED_PARAM, execfn *exec UNUSED_PARAM)
588 {
589         return 1;
590 }
591
592 static int bootp_up(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
593 {
594         return execute("bootpc[[ --bootfile %bootfile%]] --dev %iface%"
595                         "[[ --server %server%]][[ --hwaddr %hwaddr%]]"
596                         " --returniffail --serverbcast", ifd, exec);
597 }
598
599 static int ppp_up(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
600 {
601         return execute("pon[[ %provider%]]", ifd, exec);
602 }
603
604 static int ppp_down(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
605 {
606         return execute("poff[[ %provider%]]", ifd, exec);
607 }
608
609 static int wvdial_up(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
610 {
611         return execute("start-stop-daemon --start -x wvdial "
612                 "-p /var/run/wvdial.%iface% -b -m --[[ %provider%]]", ifd, exec);
613 }
614
615 static int wvdial_down(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
616 {
617         return execute("start-stop-daemon --stop -x wvdial "
618                         "-p /var/run/wvdial.%iface% -s 2", ifd, exec);
619 }
620
621 static const struct method_t methods[] = {
622         { "manual", manual_up_down, manual_up_down, },
623         { "wvdial", wvdial_up, wvdial_down, },
624         { "ppp", ppp_up, ppp_down, },
625         { "static", static_up, static_down, },
626         { "bootp", bootp_up, static_down, },
627         { "dhcp", dhcp_up, dhcp_down, },
628         { "loopback", loopback_up, loopback_down, },
629 };
630
631 static const struct address_family_t addr_inet = {
632         "inet",
633         ARRAY_SIZE(methods),
634         methods
635 };
636
637 #endif  /* if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IPV4 */
638
639 static char *next_word(char **buf)
640 {
641         unsigned length;
642         char *word;
643
644         /* Skip over leading whitespace */
645         word = skip_whitespace(*buf);
646
647         /* Stop on EOL */
648         if (*word == '\0')
649                 return NULL;
650
651         /* Find the length of this word (can't be 0) */
652         length = strcspn(word, " \t\n");
653
654         /* Unless we are already at NUL, store NUL and advance */
655         if (word[length] != '\0')
656                 word[length++] = '\0';
657
658         *buf = word + length;
659
660         return word;
661 }
662
663 static const struct address_family_t *get_address_family(const struct address_family_t *const af[], char *name)
664 {
665         int i;
666
667         if (!name)
668                 return NULL;
669
670         for (i = 0; af[i]; i++) {
671                 if (strcmp(af[i]->name, name) == 0) {
672                         return af[i];
673                 }
674         }
675         return NULL;
676 }
677
678 static const struct method_t *get_method(const struct address_family_t *af, char *name)
679 {
680         int i;
681
682         if (!name)
683                 return NULL;
684         /* TODO: use index_in_str_array() */
685         for (i = 0; i < af->n_methods; i++) {
686                 if (strcmp(af->method[i].name, name) == 0) {
687                         return &af->method[i];
688                 }
689         }
690         return NULL;
691 }
692
693 static const llist_t *find_list_string(const llist_t *list, const char *string)
694 {
695         if (string == NULL)
696                 return NULL;
697
698         while (list) {
699                 if (strcmp(list->data, string) == 0) {
700                         return list;
701                 }
702                 list = list->link;
703         }
704         return NULL;
705 }
706
707 static struct interfaces_file_t *read_interfaces(const char *filename)
708 {
709         /* Let's try to be compatible.
710          *
711          * "man 5 interfaces" says:
712          * Lines starting with "#" are ignored. Note that end-of-line
713          * comments are NOT supported, comments must be on a line of their own.
714          * A line may be extended across multiple lines by making
715          * the last character a backslash.
716          *
717          * Seen elsewhere in example config file:
718          * A first non-blank "#" character makes the rest of the line
719          * be ignored. Blank lines are ignored. Lines may be indented freely.
720          * A "\" character at the very end of the line indicates the next line
721          * should be treated as a continuation of the current one.
722          */
723 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING
724         struct mapping_defn_t *currmap = NULL;
725 #endif
726         struct interface_defn_t *currif = NULL;
727         struct interfaces_file_t *defn;
728         FILE *f;
729         char *buf;
730         char *first_word;
731         char *rest_of_line;
732         enum { NONE, IFACE, MAPPING } currently_processing = NONE;
733
734         defn = xzalloc(sizeof(*defn));
735         f = xfopen_for_read(filename);
736
737         while ((buf = xmalloc_fgetline(f)) != NULL) {
738 #if ENABLE_DESKTOP
739                 /* Trailing "\" concatenates lines */
740                 char *p;
741                 while ((p = last_char_is(buf, '\\')) != NULL) {
742                         *p = '\0';
743                         rest_of_line = xmalloc_fgetline(f);
744                         if (!rest_of_line)
745                                 break;
746                         p = xasprintf("%s%s", buf, rest_of_line);
747                         free(buf);
748                         free(rest_of_line);
749                         buf = p;
750                 }
751 #endif
752                 rest_of_line = buf;
753                 first_word = next_word(&rest_of_line);
754                 if (!first_word || *first_word == '#') {
755                         free(buf);
756                         continue; /* blank/comment line */
757                 }
758
759                 if (strcmp(first_word, "mapping") == 0) {
760 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING
761                         currmap = xzalloc(sizeof(*currmap));
762
763                         while ((first_word = next_word(&rest_of_line)) != NULL) {
764                                 currmap->match = xrealloc_vector(currmap->match, 4, currmap->n_matches);
765                                 currmap->match[currmap->n_matches++] = xstrdup(first_word);
766                         }
767                         /*currmap->max_mappings = 0; - done by xzalloc */
768                         /*currmap->n_mappings = 0;*/
769                         /*currmap->mapping = NULL;*/
770                         /*currmap->script = NULL;*/
771                         {
772                                 struct mapping_defn_t **where = &defn->mappings;
773                                 while (*where != NULL) {
774                                         where = &(*where)->next;
775                                 }
776                                 *where = currmap;
777                                 /*currmap->next = NULL;*/
778                         }
779                         debug_noise("Added mapping\n");
780 #endif
781                         currently_processing = MAPPING;
782                 } else if (strcmp(first_word, "iface") == 0) {
783                         static const struct address_family_t *const addr_fams[] = {
784 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IPV4
785                                 &addr_inet,
786 #endif
787 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IPV6
788                                 &addr_inet6,
789 #endif
790                                 NULL
791                         };
792                         char *iface_name;
793                         char *address_family_name;
794                         char *method_name;
795                         llist_t *iface_list;
796
797                         currif = xzalloc(sizeof(*currif));
798                         iface_name = next_word(&rest_of_line);
799                         address_family_name = next_word(&rest_of_line);
800                         method_name = next_word(&rest_of_line);
801
802                         if (method_name == NULL)
803                                 bb_error_msg_and_die("too few parameters for line \"%s\"", buf);
804
805                         /* ship any trailing whitespace */
806                         rest_of_line = skip_whitespace(rest_of_line);
807
808                         if (rest_of_line[0] != '\0' /* && rest_of_line[0] != '#' */)
809                                 bb_error_msg_and_die("too many parameters \"%s\"", buf);
810
811                         currif->iface = xstrdup(iface_name);
812
813                         currif->address_family = get_address_family(addr_fams, address_family_name);
814                         if (!currif->address_family)
815                                 bb_error_msg_and_die("unknown address type \"%s\"", address_family_name);
816
817                         currif->method = get_method(currif->address_family, method_name);
818                         if (!currif->method)
819                                 bb_error_msg_and_die("unknown method \"%s\"", method_name);
820
821                         for (iface_list = defn->ifaces; iface_list; iface_list = iface_list->link) {
822                                 struct interface_defn_t *tmp = (struct interface_defn_t *) iface_list->data;
823                                 if ((strcmp(tmp->iface, currif->iface) == 0)
824                                  && (tmp->address_family == currif->address_family)
825                                 ) {
826                                         bb_error_msg_and_die("duplicate interface \"%s\"", tmp->iface);
827                                 }
828                         }
829                         llist_add_to_end(&(defn->ifaces), (char*)currif);
830
831                         debug_noise("iface %s %s %s\n", currif->iface, address_family_name, method_name);
832                         currently_processing = IFACE;
833                 } else if (strcmp(first_word, "auto") == 0) {
834                         while ((first_word = next_word(&rest_of_line)) != NULL) {
835
836                                 /* Check the interface isnt already listed */
837                                 if (find_list_string(defn->autointerfaces, first_word)) {
838                                         bb_perror_msg_and_die("interface declared auto twice \"%s\"", buf);
839                                 }
840
841                                 /* Add the interface to the list */
842                                 llist_add_to_end(&(defn->autointerfaces), xstrdup(first_word));
843                                 debug_noise("\nauto %s\n", first_word);
844                         }
845                         currently_processing = NONE;
846                 } else {
847                         switch (currently_processing) {
848                         case IFACE:
849                                 if (rest_of_line[0] == '\0')
850                                         bb_error_msg_and_die("option with empty value \"%s\"", buf);
851
852                                 if (strcmp(first_word, "up") != 0
853                                  && strcmp(first_word, "down") != 0
854                                  && strcmp(first_word, "pre-up") != 0
855                                  && strcmp(first_word, "post-down") != 0
856                                 ) {
857                                         int i;
858                                         for (i = 0; i < currif->n_options; i++) {
859                                                 if (strcmp(currif->option[i].name, first_word) == 0)
860                                                         bb_error_msg_and_die("duplicate option \"%s\"", buf);
861                                         }
862                                 }
863                                 if (currif->n_options >= currif->max_options) {
864                                         currif->max_options += 10;
865                                         currif->option = xrealloc(currif->option,
866                                                 sizeof(*currif->option) * currif->max_options);
867                                 }
868                                 debug_noise("\t%s=%s\n", first_word, rest_of_line);
869                                 currif->option[currif->n_options].name = xstrdup(first_word);
870                                 currif->option[currif->n_options].value = xstrdup(rest_of_line);
871                                 currif->n_options++;
872                                 break;
873                         case MAPPING:
874 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING
875                                 if (strcmp(first_word, "script") == 0) {
876                                         if (currmap->script != NULL)
877                                                 bb_error_msg_and_die("duplicate script in mapping \"%s\"", buf);
878                                         currmap->script = xstrdup(next_word(&rest_of_line));
879                                 } else if (strcmp(first_word, "map") == 0) {
880                                         if (currmap->n_mappings >= currmap->max_mappings) {
881                                                 currmap->max_mappings = currmap->max_mappings * 2 + 1;
882                                                 currmap->mapping = xrealloc(currmap->mapping,
883                                                         sizeof(char *) * currmap->max_mappings);
884                                         }
885                                         currmap->mapping[currmap->n_mappings] = xstrdup(next_word(&rest_of_line));
886                                         currmap->n_mappings++;
887                                 } else {
888                                         bb_error_msg_and_die("misplaced option \"%s\"", buf);
889                                 }
890 #endif
891                                 break;
892                         case NONE:
893                         default:
894                                 bb_error_msg_and_die("misplaced option \"%s\"", buf);
895                         }
896                 }
897                 free(buf);
898         } /* while (fgets) */
899
900         if (ferror(f) != 0) {
901                 /* ferror does NOT set errno! */
902                 bb_error_msg_and_die("%s: I/O error", filename);
903         }
904         fclose(f);
905
906         return defn;
907 }
908
909 static char *setlocalenv(const char *format, const char *name, const char *value)
910 {
911         char *result;
912         char *here;
913         char *there;
914
915         result = xasprintf(format, name, value);
916
917         for (here = there = result; *there != '=' && *there; there++) {
918                 if (*there == '-')
919                         *there = '_';
920                 if (isalpha(*there))
921                         *there = toupper(*there);
922
923                 if (isalnum(*there) || *there == '_') {
924                         *here = *there;
925                         here++;
926                 }
927         }
928         memmove(here, there, strlen(there) + 1);
929
930         return result;
931 }
932
933 static void set_environ(struct interface_defn_t *iface, const char *mode)
934 {
935         char **environend;
936         int i;
937         const int n_env_entries = iface->n_options + 5;
938         char **ppch;
939
940         if (my_environ != NULL) {
941                 for (ppch = my_environ; *ppch; ppch++) {
942                         free(*ppch);
943                         *ppch = NULL;
944                 }
945                 free(my_environ);
946         }
947         my_environ = xzalloc(sizeof(char *) * (n_env_entries + 1 /* for final NULL */ ));
948         environend = my_environ;
949
950         for (i = 0; i < iface->n_options; i++) {
951                 if (strcmp(iface->option[i].name, "up") == 0
952                  || strcmp(iface->option[i].name, "down") == 0
953                  || strcmp(iface->option[i].name, "pre-up") == 0
954                  || strcmp(iface->option[i].name, "post-down") == 0
955                 ) {
956                         continue;
957                 }
958                 *(environend++) = setlocalenv("IF_%s=%s", iface->option[i].name, iface->option[i].value);
959         }
960
961         *(environend++) = setlocalenv("%s=%s", "IFACE", iface->iface);
962         *(environend++) = setlocalenv("%s=%s", "ADDRFAM", iface->address_family->name);
963         *(environend++) = setlocalenv("%s=%s", "METHOD", iface->method->name);
964         *(environend++) = setlocalenv("%s=%s", "MODE", mode);
965         *(environend++) = setlocalenv("%s=%s", "PATH", startup_PATH);
966 }
967
968 static int doit(char *str)
969 {
970         if (option_mask32 & (OPT_no_act|OPT_verbose)) {
971                 puts(str);
972         }
973         if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_no_act)) {
974                 pid_t child;
975                 int status;
976
977                 fflush(NULL);
978                 child = vfork();
979                 switch (child) {
980                 case -1: /* failure */
981                         return 0;
982                 case 0: /* child */
983                         execle(DEFAULT_SHELL, DEFAULT_SHELL, "-c", str, NULL, my_environ);
984                         _exit(127);
985                 }
986                 safe_waitpid(child, &status, 0);
987                 if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
988                         return 0;
989                 }
990         }
991         return 1;
992 }
993
994 static int execute_all(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, const char *opt)
995 {
996         int i;
997         char *buf;
998         for (i = 0; i < ifd->n_options; i++) {
999                 if (strcmp(ifd->option[i].name, opt) == 0) {
1000                         if (!doit(ifd->option[i].value)) {
1001                                 return 0;
1002                         }
1003                 }
1004         }
1005
1006         buf = xasprintf("run-parts /etc/network/if-%s.d", opt);
1007         /* heh, we don't bother free'ing it */
1008         return doit(buf);
1009 }
1010
1011 static int check(char *str)
1012 {
1013         return str != NULL;
1014 }
1015
1016 static int iface_up(struct interface_defn_t *iface)
1017 {
1018         if (!iface->method->up(iface, check)) return -1;
1019         set_environ(iface, "start");
1020         if (!execute_all(iface, "pre-up")) return 0;
1021         if (!iface->method->up(iface, doit)) return 0;
1022         if (!execute_all(iface, "up")) return 0;
1023         return 1;
1024 }
1025
1026 static int iface_down(struct interface_defn_t *iface)
1027 {
1028         if (!iface->method->down(iface,check)) return -1;
1029         set_environ(iface, "stop");
1030         if (!execute_all(iface, "down")) return 0;
1031         if (!iface->method->down(iface, doit)) return 0;
1032         if (!execute_all(iface, "post-down")) return 0;
1033         return 1;
1034 }
1035
1036 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING
1037 static int popen2(FILE **in, FILE **out, char *command, char *param)
1038 {
1039         char *argv[3] = { command, param, NULL };
1040         struct fd_pair infd, outfd;
1041         pid_t pid;
1042
1043         xpiped_pair(infd);
1044         xpiped_pair(outfd);
1045
1046         fflush(NULL);
1047         pid = vfork();
1048
1049         switch (pid) {
1050         case -1:  /* failure */
1051                 bb_perror_msg_and_die("vfork");
1052         case 0:  /* child */
1053                 /* NB: close _first_, then move fds! */
1054                 close(infd.wr);
1055                 close(outfd.rd);
1056                 xmove_fd(infd.rd, 0);
1057                 xmove_fd(outfd.wr, 1);
1058                 BB_EXECVP(command, argv);
1059                 _exit(127);
1060         }
1061         /* parent */
1062         close(infd.rd);
1063         close(outfd.wr);
1064         *in = fdopen(infd.wr, "w");
1065         *out = fdopen(outfd.rd, "r");
1066         return pid;
1067 }
1068
1069 static char *run_mapping(char *physical, struct mapping_defn_t *map)
1070 {
1071         FILE *in, *out;
1072         int i, status;
1073         pid_t pid;
1074
1075         char *logical = xstrdup(physical);
1076
1077         /* Run the mapping script. Never fails. */
1078         pid = popen2(&in, &out, map->script, physical);
1079
1080         /* Write mappings to stdin of mapping script. */
1081         for (i = 0; i < map->n_mappings; i++) {
1082                 fprintf(in, "%s\n", map->mapping[i]);
1083         }
1084         fclose(in);
1085         safe_waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
1086
1087         if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
1088                 /* If the mapping script exited successfully, try to
1089                  * grab a line of output and use that as the name of the
1090                  * logical interface. */
1091                 char *new_logical = xmalloc_fgetline(out);
1092
1093                 if (new_logical) {
1094                         /* If we are able to read a line of output from the script,
1095                          * remove any trailing whitespace and use this value
1096                          * as the name of the logical interface. */
1097                         char *pch = new_logical + strlen(new_logical) - 1;
1098
1099                         while (pch >= new_logical && isspace(*pch))
1100                                 *(pch--) = '\0';
1101
1102                         free(logical);
1103                         logical = new_logical;
1104                 }
1105         }
1106
1107         fclose(out);
1108
1109         return logical;
1110 }
1111 #endif /* FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING */
1112
1113 static llist_t *find_iface_state(llist_t *state_list, const char *iface)
1114 {
1115         unsigned iface_len = strlen(iface);
1116         llist_t *search = state_list;
1117
1118         while (search) {
1119                 if ((strncmp(search->data, iface, iface_len) == 0)
1120                  && (search->data[iface_len] == '=')
1121                 ) {
1122                         return search;
1123                 }
1124                 search = search->link;
1125         }
1126         return NULL;
1127 }
1128
1129 /* read the previous state from the state file */
1130 static llist_t *read_iface_state(void)
1131 {
1132         llist_t *state_list = NULL;
1133         FILE *state_fp = fopen_for_read(CONFIG_IFUPDOWN_IFSTATE_PATH);
1134
1135         if (state_fp) {
1136                 char *start, *end_ptr;
1137                 while ((start = xmalloc_fgets(state_fp)) != NULL) {
1138                         /* We should only need to check for a single character */
1139                         end_ptr = start + strcspn(start, " \t\n");
1140                         *end_ptr = '\0';
1141                         llist_add_to(&state_list, start);
1142                 }
1143                 fclose(state_fp);
1144         }
1145         return state_list;
1146 }
1147
1148
1149 int ifupdown_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
1150 int ifupdown_main(int argc, char **argv)
1151 {
1152         int (*cmds)(struct interface_defn_t *);
1153         struct interfaces_file_t *defn;
1154         llist_t *target_list = NULL;
1155         const char *interfaces = "/etc/network/interfaces";
1156         bool any_failures = 0;
1157
1158         cmds = iface_down;
1159         if (applet_name[2] == 'u') {
1160                 /* ifup command */
1161                 cmds = iface_up;
1162         }
1163
1164         getopt32(argv, OPTION_STR, &interfaces);
1165         if (argc - optind > 0) {
1166                 if (DO_ALL) bb_show_usage();
1167         } else {
1168                 if (!DO_ALL) bb_show_usage();
1169         }
1170
1171         debug_noise("reading %s file:\n", interfaces);
1172         defn = read_interfaces(interfaces);
1173         debug_noise("\ndone reading %s\n\n", interfaces);
1174
1175         startup_PATH = getenv("PATH");
1176         if (!startup_PATH) startup_PATH = "";
1177
1178         /* Create a list of interfaces to work on */
1179         if (DO_ALL) {
1180                 target_list = defn->autointerfaces;
1181         } else {
1182                 llist_add_to_end(&target_list, argv[optind]);
1183         }
1184
1185         /* Update the interfaces */
1186         while (target_list) {
1187                 llist_t *iface_list;
1188                 struct interface_defn_t *currif;
1189                 char *iface;
1190                 char *liface;
1191                 char *pch;
1192                 bool okay = 0;
1193                 int cmds_ret;
1194
1195                 iface = xstrdup(target_list->data);
1196                 target_list = target_list->link;
1197
1198                 pch = strchr(iface, '=');
1199                 if (pch) {
1200                         *pch = '\0';
1201                         liface = xstrdup(pch + 1);
1202                 } else {
1203                         liface = xstrdup(iface);
1204                 }
1205
1206                 if (!FORCE) {
1207                         llist_t *state_list = read_iface_state();
1208                         const llist_t *iface_state = find_iface_state(state_list, iface);
1209
1210                         if (cmds == iface_up) {
1211                                 /* ifup */
1212                                 if (iface_state) {
1213                                         bb_error_msg("interface %s already configured", iface);
1214                                         continue;
1215                                 }
1216                         } else {
1217                                 /* ifdown */
1218                                 if (!iface_state) {
1219                                         bb_error_msg("interface %s not configured", iface);
1220                                         continue;
1221                                 }
1222                         }
1223                         llist_free(state_list, free);
1224                 }
1225
1226 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING
1227                 if ((cmds == iface_up) && !NO_MAPPINGS) {
1228                         struct mapping_defn_t *currmap;
1229
1230                         for (currmap = defn->mappings; currmap; currmap = currmap->next) {
1231                                 int i;
1232                                 for (i = 0; i < currmap->n_matches; i++) {
1233                                         if (fnmatch(currmap->match[i], liface, 0) != 0)
1234                                                 continue;
1235                                         if (VERBOSE) {
1236                                                 printf("Running mapping script %s on %s\n", currmap->script, liface);
1237                                         }
1238                                         liface = run_mapping(iface, currmap);
1239                                         break;
1240                                 }
1241                         }
1242                 }
1243 #endif
1244
1245                 iface_list = defn->ifaces;
1246                 while (iface_list) {
1247                         currif = (struct interface_defn_t *) iface_list->data;
1248                         if (strcmp(liface, currif->iface) == 0) {
1249                                 char *oldiface = currif->iface;
1250
1251                                 okay = 1;
1252                                 currif->iface = iface;
1253
1254                                 debug_noise("\nConfiguring interface %s (%s)\n", liface, currif->address_family->name);
1255
1256                                 /* Call the cmds function pointer, does either iface_up() or iface_down() */
1257                                 cmds_ret = cmds(currif);
1258                                 if (cmds_ret == -1) {
1259                                         bb_error_msg("don't seem to have all the variables for %s/%s",
1260                                                         liface, currif->address_family->name);
1261                                         any_failures = 1;
1262                                 } else if (cmds_ret == 0) {
1263                                         any_failures = 1;
1264                                 }
1265
1266                                 currif->iface = oldiface;
1267                         }
1268                         iface_list = iface_list->link;
1269                 }
1270                 if (VERBOSE) {
1271                         bb_putchar('\n');
1272                 }
1273
1274                 if (!okay && !FORCE) {
1275                         bb_error_msg("ignoring unknown interface %s", liface);
1276                         any_failures = 1;
1277                 } else if (!NO_ACT) {
1278                         /* update the state file */
1279                         FILE *state_fp;
1280                         llist_t *state;
1281                         llist_t *state_list = read_iface_state();
1282                         llist_t *iface_state = find_iface_state(state_list, iface);
1283
1284                         if (cmds == iface_up) {
1285                                 char * const newiface = xasprintf("%s=%s", iface, liface);
1286                                 if (iface_state == NULL) {
1287                                         llist_add_to_end(&state_list, newiface);
1288                                 } else {
1289                                         free(iface_state->data);
1290                                         iface_state->data = newiface;
1291                                 }
1292                         } else {
1293                                 /* Remove an interface from state_list */
1294                                 llist_unlink(&state_list, iface_state);
1295                                 free(llist_pop(&iface_state));
1296                         }
1297
1298                         /* Actually write the new state */
1299                         state_fp = xfopen_for_write(CONFIG_IFUPDOWN_IFSTATE_PATH);
1300                         state = state_list;
1301                         while (state) {
1302                                 if (state->data) {
1303                                         fprintf(state_fp, "%s\n", state->data);
1304                                 }
1305                                 state = state->link;
1306                         }
1307                         fclose(state_fp);
1308                         llist_free(state_list, free);
1309                 }
1310         }
1311
1312         return any_failures;
1313 }