9cdd41c3a82545b1001902a751a76a278d45159e
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / ifconfig.c
1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /* ifconfig
3  *
4  * Similar to the standard Unix ifconfig, but with only the necessary
5  * parts for AF_INET, and without any printing of if info (for now).
6  *
7  * Bjorn Wesen, Axis Communications AB
8  *
9  *
10  * Authors of the original ifconfig was:
11  *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>
12  *
13  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
14  */
15
16 /*
17  * Heavily modified by Manuel Novoa III       Mar 6, 2001
18  *
19  * From initial port to busybox, removed most of the redundancy by
20  * converting to a table-driven approach.  Added several (optional)
21  * args missing from initial port.
22  *
23  * Still missing:  media, tunnel.
24  *
25  * 2002-04-20
26  * IPV6 support added by Bart Visscher <magick@linux-fan.com>
27  */
28
29 #include <net/if.h>
30 #include <net/if_arp.h>
31 #include <netinet/in.h>
32 #if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >=2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1
33 #include <netpacket/packet.h>
34 #include <net/ethernet.h>
35 #else
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
38 #endif
39 #include "inet_common.h"
40 #include "busybox.h"
41
42 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_SLIP
43 # include <net/if_slip.h>
44 #endif
45
46 /* I don't know if this is needed for busybox or not.  Anyone? */
47 #define QUESTIONABLE_ALIAS_CASE
48
49
50 /* Defines for glibc2.0 users. */
51 #ifndef SIOCSIFTXQLEN
52 # define SIOCSIFTXQLEN      0x8943
53 # define SIOCGIFTXQLEN      0x8942
54 #endif
55
56 /* ifr_qlen is ifru_ivalue, but it isn't present in 2.0 kernel headers */
57 #ifndef ifr_qlen
58 # define ifr_qlen        ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu
59 #endif
60
61 #ifndef IFF_DYNAMIC
62 # define IFF_DYNAMIC     0x8000 /* dialup device with changing addresses */
63 #endif
64
65 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
66 struct in6_ifreq {
67         struct in6_addr ifr6_addr;
68         uint32_t ifr6_prefixlen;
69         int ifr6_ifindex;
70 };
71 #endif
72
73 /*
74  * Here are the bit masks for the "flags" member of struct options below.
75  * N_ signifies no arg prefix; M_ signifies arg prefixed by '-'.
76  * CLR clears the flag; SET sets the flag; ARG signifies (optional) arg.
77  */
78 #define N_CLR            0x01
79 #define M_CLR            0x02
80 #define N_SET            0x04
81 #define M_SET            0x08
82 #define N_ARG            0x10
83 #define M_ARG            0x20
84
85 #define M_MASK           (M_CLR | M_SET | M_ARG)
86 #define N_MASK           (N_CLR | N_SET | N_ARG)
87 #define SET_MASK         (N_SET | M_SET)
88 #define CLR_MASK         (N_CLR | M_CLR)
89 #define SET_CLR_MASK     (SET_MASK | CLR_MASK)
90 #define ARG_MASK         (M_ARG | N_ARG)
91
92 /*
93  * Here are the bit masks for the "arg_flags" member of struct options below.
94  */
95
96 /*
97  * cast type:
98  *   00 int
99  *   01 char *
100  *   02 HOST_COPY in_ether
101  *   03 HOST_COPY INET_resolve
102  */
103 #define A_CAST_TYPE      0x03
104 /*
105  * map type:
106  *   00 not a map type (mem_start, io_addr, irq)
107  *   04 memstart (unsigned long)
108  *   08 io_addr  (unsigned short)
109  *   0C irq      (unsigned char)
110  */
111 #define A_MAP_TYPE       0x0C
112 #define A_ARG_REQ        0x10   /* Set if an arg is required. */
113 #define A_NETMASK        0x20   /* Set if netmask (check for multiple sets). */
114 #define A_SET_AFTER      0x40   /* Set a flag at the end. */
115 #define A_COLON_CHK      0x80   /* Is this needed?  See below. */
116 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
117 #define A_HOSTNAME      0x100   /* Set if it is ip addr. */
118 #define A_BROADCAST     0x200   /* Set if it is broadcast addr. */
119 #else
120 #define A_HOSTNAME          0
121 #define A_BROADCAST         0
122 #endif
123
124 /*
125  * These defines are for dealing with the A_CAST_TYPE field.
126  */
127 #define A_CAST_CHAR_PTR  0x01
128 #define A_CAST_RESOLVE   0x01
129 #define A_CAST_HOST_COPY 0x02
130 #define A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER    A_CAST_HOST_COPY
131 #define A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE     (A_CAST_HOST_COPY | A_CAST_RESOLVE)
132
133 /*
134  * These defines are for dealing with the A_MAP_TYPE field.
135  */
136 #define A_MAP_ULONG      0x04   /* memstart */
137 #define A_MAP_USHORT     0x08   /* io_addr */
138 #define A_MAP_UCHAR      0x0C   /* irq */
139
140 /*
141  * Define the bit masks signifying which operations to perform for each arg.
142  */
143
144 #define ARG_METRIC       (A_ARG_REQ /*| A_CAST_INT*/)
145 #define ARG_MTU          (A_ARG_REQ /*| A_CAST_INT*/)
146 #define ARG_TXQUEUELEN   (A_ARG_REQ /*| A_CAST_INT*/)
147 #define ARG_MEM_START    (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_ULONG)
148 #define ARG_IO_ADDR      (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_ULONG)
149 #define ARG_IRQ          (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_UCHAR)
150 #define ARG_DSTADDR      (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE)
151 #define ARG_NETMASK      (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_NETMASK)
152 #define ARG_BROADCAST    (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER | A_BROADCAST)
153 #define ARG_HW           (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER)
154 #define ARG_POINTOPOINT  (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER)
155 #define ARG_KEEPALIVE    (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_CHAR_PTR)
156 #define ARG_OUTFILL      (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_CHAR_PTR)
157 #define ARG_HOSTNAME     (A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER | A_COLON_CHK | A_HOSTNAME)
158 #define ARG_ADD_DEL      (A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER)
159
160
161 /*
162  * Set up the tables.  Warning!  They must have corresponding order!
163  */
164
165 struct arg1opt {
166         const char *name;
167         int selector;
168         unsigned short ifr_offset;
169 };
170
171 struct options {
172         const char *name;
173 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
174         const unsigned int flags:6;
175         const unsigned int arg_flags:10;
176 #else
177         const unsigned char flags;
178         const unsigned char arg_flags;
179 #endif
180         const unsigned short selector;
181 };
182
183 #define ifreq_offsetof(x)  offsetof(struct ifreq, x)
184
185 static const struct arg1opt Arg1Opt[] = {
186         {"SIOCSIFMETRIC",  SIOCSIFMETRIC,  ifreq_offsetof(ifr_metric)},
187         {"SIOCSIFMTU",     SIOCSIFMTU,     ifreq_offsetof(ifr_mtu)},
188         {"SIOCSIFTXQLEN",  SIOCSIFTXQLEN,  ifreq_offsetof(ifr_qlen)},
189         {"SIOCSIFDSTADDR", SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_dstaddr)},
190         {"SIOCSIFNETMASK", SIOCSIFNETMASK, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_netmask)},
191         {"SIOCSIFBRDADDR", SIOCSIFBRDADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_broadaddr)},
192 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
193         {"SIOCSIFHWADDR",  SIOCSIFHWADDR,  ifreq_offsetof(ifr_hwaddr)},
194 #endif
195         {"SIOCSIFDSTADDR", SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_dstaddr)},
196 #ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE
197         {"SIOCSKEEPALIVE", SIOCSKEEPALIVE, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_data)},
198 #endif
199 #ifdef SIOCSOUTFILL
200         {"SIOCSOUTFILL",   SIOCSOUTFILL,   ifreq_offsetof(ifr_data)},
201 #endif
202 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
203         {"SIOCSIFMAP",     SIOCSIFMAP,     ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.mem_start)},
204         {"SIOCSIFMAP",     SIOCSIFMAP,     ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.base_addr)},
205         {"SIOCSIFMAP",     SIOCSIFMAP,     ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.irq)},
206 #endif
207         /* Last entry if for unmatched (possibly hostname) arg. */
208 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
209         {"SIOCSIFADDR",    SIOCSIFADDR,    ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr)}, /* IPv6 version ignores the offset */
210         {"SIOCDIFADDR",    SIOCDIFADDR,    ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr)}, /* IPv6 version ignores the offset */
211 #endif
212         {"SIOCSIFADDR",    SIOCSIFADDR,    ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr)},
213 };
214
215 static const struct options OptArray[] = {
216         {"metric",      N_ARG,         ARG_METRIC,      0},
217         {"mtu",         N_ARG,         ARG_MTU,         0},
218         {"txqueuelen",  N_ARG,         ARG_TXQUEUELEN,  0},
219         {"dstaddr",     N_ARG,         ARG_DSTADDR,     0},
220         {"netmask",     N_ARG,         ARG_NETMASK,     0},
221         {"broadcast",   N_ARG | M_CLR, ARG_BROADCAST,   IFF_BROADCAST},
222 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
223         {"hw",          N_ARG, ARG_HW,                  0},
224 #endif
225         {"pointopoint", N_ARG | M_CLR, ARG_POINTOPOINT, IFF_POINTOPOINT},
226 #ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE
227         {"keepalive",   N_ARG,         ARG_KEEPALIVE,   0},
228 #endif
229 #ifdef SIOCSOUTFILL
230         {"outfill",     N_ARG,         ARG_OUTFILL,     0},
231 #endif
232 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
233         {"mem_start",   N_ARG,         ARG_MEM_START,   0},
234         {"io_addr",     N_ARG,         ARG_IO_ADDR,     0},
235         {"irq",         N_ARG,         ARG_IRQ,         0},
236 #endif
237 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
238         {"add",         N_ARG,         ARG_ADD_DEL,     0},
239         {"del",         N_ARG,         ARG_ADD_DEL,     0},
240 #endif
241         {"arp",         N_CLR | M_SET, 0,               IFF_NOARP},
242         {"trailers",    N_CLR | M_SET, 0,               IFF_NOTRAILERS},
243         {"promisc",     N_SET | M_CLR, 0,               IFF_PROMISC},
244         {"multicast",   N_SET | M_CLR, 0,               IFF_MULTICAST},
245         {"allmulti",    N_SET | M_CLR, 0,               IFF_ALLMULTI},
246         {"dynamic",     N_SET | M_CLR, 0,               IFF_DYNAMIC},
247         {"up",          N_SET,         0,               (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)},
248         {"down",        N_CLR,         0,               IFF_UP},
249         {NULL,          0,             ARG_HOSTNAME,    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)}
250 };
251
252 /*
253  * A couple of prototypes.
254  */
255
256 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
257 static int in_ether(const char *bufp, struct sockaddr *sap);
258 #endif
259
260 /*
261  * Our main function.
262  */
263
264 int ifconfig_main(int argc, char **argv)
265 {
266         struct ifreq ifr;
267         struct sockaddr_in sai;
268 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
269         struct sockaddr_in6 sai6;
270 #endif
271 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
272         struct sockaddr sa;
273 #endif
274         const struct arg1opt *a1op;
275         const struct options *op;
276         int sockfd;                     /* socket fd we use to manipulate stuff with */
277         int selector;
278 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
279         unsigned int mask;
280         unsigned int did_flags;
281         unsigned int sai_hostname, sai_netmask;
282 #else
283         unsigned char mask;
284         unsigned char did_flags;
285 #endif
286         char *p;
287         /*char host[128];*/
288         const char *host = NULL; /* make gcc happy */
289
290         did_flags = 0;
291 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
292         sai_hostname = 0;
293         sai_netmask = 0;
294 #endif
295
296         /* skip argv[0] */
297         ++argv;
298         --argc;
299
300 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS
301         if (argc > 0 && (argv[0][0] == '-' && argv[0][1] == 'a' && !argv[0][2])) {
302                 interface_opt_a = 1;
303                 --argc;
304                 ++argv;
305         }
306 #endif
307
308         if (argc <= 1) {
309 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS
310                 return display_interfaces(argc ? *argv : NULL);
311 #else
312                 bb_error_msg_and_die("no support for status display");
313 #endif
314         }
315
316         /* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
317         sockfd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
318
319         /* get interface name */
320         safe_strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, *argv, IFNAMSIZ);
321
322         /* Process the remaining arguments. */
323         while (*++argv != (char *) NULL) {
324                 p = *argv;
325                 mask = N_MASK;
326                 if (*p == '-') {        /* If the arg starts with '-'... */
327                         ++p;            /*    advance past it and */
328                         mask = M_MASK;  /*    set the appropriate mask. */
329                 }
330                 for (op = OptArray; op->name; op++) {   /* Find table entry. */
331                         if (strcmp(p, op->name) == 0) { /* If name matches... */
332                                 mask &= op->flags;
333                                 if (mask)       /* set the mask and go. */
334                                         goto FOUND_ARG;
335                                 /* If we get here, there was a valid arg with an */
336                                 /* invalid '-' prefix. */
337                                 bb_error_msg_and_die("bad: '%s'", p-1);
338                         }
339                 }
340
341                 /* We fell through, so treat as possible hostname. */
342                 a1op = Arg1Opt + (sizeof(Arg1Opt) / sizeof(Arg1Opt[0])) - 1;
343                 mask = op->arg_flags;
344                 goto HOSTNAME;
345
346  FOUND_ARG:
347                 if (mask & ARG_MASK) {
348                         mask = op->arg_flags;
349                         a1op = Arg1Opt + (op - OptArray);
350                         if (mask & A_NETMASK & did_flags)
351                                 bb_show_usage();
352                         if (*++argv == NULL) {
353                                 if (mask & A_ARG_REQ)
354                                         bb_show_usage();
355                                 --argv;
356                                 mask &= A_SET_AFTER;    /* just for broadcast */
357                         } else {        /* got an arg so process it */
358  HOSTNAME:
359                                 did_flags |= (mask & (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME));
360                                 if (mask & A_CAST_HOST_COPY) {
361 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
362                                         if (mask & A_CAST_RESOLVE) {
363 #endif
364 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
365                                                 char *prefix;
366                                                 int prefix_len = 0;
367 #endif
368                                                 /*safe_strncpy(host, *argv, (sizeof host));*/
369                                                 host = *argv;
370 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
371                                                 prefix = strchr(host, '/');
372                                                 if (prefix) {
373                                                         prefix_len = xatou_range(prefix + 1, 0, 128);
374                                                         *prefix = '\0';
375                                                 }
376 #endif
377                                                 sai.sin_family = AF_INET;
378                                                 sai.sin_port = 0;
379                                                 if (!strcmp(host, bb_str_default)) {
380                                                         /* Default is special, meaning 0.0.0.0. */
381                                                         sai.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
382                                                 }
383 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
384                                                 else if ((host[0] == '+' && !host[1]) && (mask & A_BROADCAST)
385                                                  && (did_flags & (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME)) == (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME)
386                                                 ) {
387                                                         /* + is special, meaning broadcast is derived. */
388                                                         sai.sin_addr.s_addr = (~sai_netmask) | (sai_hostname & sai_netmask);
389                                                 }
390 #endif
391 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
392                                                 else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &sai6.sin6_addr) > 0) {
393                                                         int sockfd6;
394                                                         struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
395
396                                                         memcpy((char *) &ifr6.ifr6_addr,
397                                                                         (char *) &sai6.sin6_addr,
398                                                                         sizeof(struct in6_addr));
399
400                                                         /* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
401                                                         sockfd6 = xsocket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
402                                                         if (ioctl(sockfd6, SIOGIFINDEX, &ifr) < 0)
403                                                                 bb_perror_msg_and_die("SIOGIFINDEX");
404                                                         ifr6.ifr6_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
405                                                         ifr6.ifr6_prefixlen = prefix_len;
406                                                         if (ioctl(sockfd6, a1op->selector, &ifr6) < 0)
407                                                                 bb_perror_msg_and_die(a1op->name);
408                                                         continue;
409                                                 }
410 #endif
411                                                 else if (inet_aton(host, &sai.sin_addr) == 0) {
412                                                         /* It's not a dotted quad. */
413                                                         struct hostent *hp = xgethostbyname(host);
414                                                         memcpy((char *) &sai.sin_addr, (char *) hp->h_addr_list[0],
415                                                                         sizeof(struct in_addr));
416                                                 }
417 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
418                                                 if (mask & A_HOSTNAME)
419                                                         sai_hostname = sai.sin_addr.s_addr;
420                                                 if (mask & A_NETMASK)
421                                                         sai_netmask = sai.sin_addr.s_addr;
422 #endif
423                                                 p = (char *) &sai;
424 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
425                                         } else {        /* A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER */
426                                                 /* This is the "hw" arg case. */
427                                                 if (strcmp("ether", *argv) || !*++argv)
428                                                         bb_show_usage();
429                                                 /*safe_strncpy(host, *argv, sizeof(host));*/
430                                                 host = *argv;
431                                                 if (in_ether(host, &sa))
432                                                         bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid hw-addr %s", host);
433                                                 p = (char *) &sa;
434                                         }
435 #endif
436                                         memcpy( (((char *)&ifr) + a1op->ifr_offset),
437                                                    p, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
438                                 } else {
439                                         /* FIXME: error check?? */
440                                         unsigned long i = strtoul(*argv, NULL, 0);
441                                         p = ((char *)&ifr) + a1op->ifr_offset;
442 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
443                                         if (mask & A_MAP_TYPE) {
444                                                 if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFMAP, &ifr) < 0)
445                                                         bb_perror_msg_and_die("SIOCGIFMAP");
446                                                 if ((mask & A_MAP_UCHAR) == A_MAP_UCHAR)
447                                                         *((unsigned char *) p) = i;
448                                                 else if (mask & A_MAP_USHORT)
449                                                         *((unsigned short *) p) = i;
450                                                 else
451                                                         *((unsigned long *) p) = i;
452                                         } else
453 #endif
454                                         if (mask & A_CAST_CHAR_PTR)
455                                                 *((caddr_t *) p) = (caddr_t) i;
456                                         else    /* A_CAST_INT */
457                                                 *((int *) p) = i;
458                                 }
459
460                                 if (ioctl(sockfd, a1op->selector, &ifr) < 0)
461                                         bb_perror_msg_and_die(a1op->name);
462 #ifdef QUESTIONABLE_ALIAS_CASE
463                                 if (mask & A_COLON_CHK) {
464                                         /*
465                                          * Don't do the set_flag() if the address is an alias with
466                                          * a '-' at the end, since it's deleted already! - Roman
467                                          *
468                                          * Should really use regex.h here, not sure though how well
469                                          * it'll go with the cross-platform support etc.
470                                          */
471                                         char *ptr;
472                                         short int found_colon = 0;
473                                         for (ptr = ifr.ifr_name; *ptr; ptr++)
474                                                 if (*ptr == ':')
475                                                         found_colon++;
476                                         if (found_colon && ptr[-1] == '-')
477                                                 continue;
478                                 }
479 #endif
480                         }
481                         if (!(mask & A_SET_AFTER))
482                                 continue;
483                         mask = N_SET;
484                 }
485
486                 if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
487                         bb_perror_msg_and_die("SIOCGIFFLAGS");
488                 selector = op->selector;
489                 if (mask & SET_MASK)
490                         ifr.ifr_flags |= selector;
491                 else
492                         ifr.ifr_flags &= ~selector;
493                 if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
494                         bb_perror_msg_and_die("SIOCSIFFLAGS");
495         } /* while () */
496
497         if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
498                 close(sockfd);
499         return 0;
500 }
501
502 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
503 /* Input an Ethernet address and convert to binary. */
504 static int in_ether(const char *bufp, struct sockaddr *sap)
505 {
506         char *ptr;
507         int i, j;
508         unsigned char val;
509         unsigned char c;
510
511         sap->sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
512         ptr = sap->sa_data;
513
514         i = 0;
515         do {
516                 j = val = 0;
517
518                 /* We might get a semicolon here - not required. */
519                 if (i && (*bufp == ':')) {
520                         bufp++;
521                 }
522
523                 do {
524                         c = *bufp;
525                         if (((unsigned char)(c - '0')) <= 9) {
526                                 c -= '0';
527                         } else if (((unsigned char)((c|0x20) - 'a')) <= 5) {
528                                 c = (c|0x20) - ('a'-10);
529                         } else if (j && (c == ':' || c == 0)) {
530                                 break;
531                         } else {
532                                 return -1;
533                         }
534                         ++bufp;
535                         val <<= 4;
536                         val += c;
537                 } while (++j < 2);
538                 *ptr++ = val;
539         } while (++i < ETH_ALEN);
540
541         return *bufp; /* Error if we don't end at end of string. */
542 }
543 #endif