1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
4 * Similar to the standard Unix ifconfig, but with only the necessary
5 * parts for AF_INET, and without any printing of if info (for now).
7 * Bjorn Wesen, Axis Communications AB
10 * Authors of the original ifconfig was:
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>
13 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
17 * Heavily modified by Manuel Novoa III Mar 6, 2001
19 * From initial port to busybox, removed most of the redundancy by
20 * converting to a table-driven approach. Added several (optional)
21 * args missing from initial port.
23 * Still missing: media, tunnel.
26 * IPV6 support added by Bart Visscher <magick@linux-fan.com>
29 //usage:#define ifconfig_trivial_usage
30 //usage: IF_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS("[-a]") " interface [address]"
31 //usage:#define ifconfig_full_usage "\n\n"
32 //usage: "Configure a network interface\n"
35 //usage: IF_FEATURE_IPV6(
36 //usage: " [add ADDRESS[/PREFIXLEN]]\n")
37 //usage: IF_FEATURE_IPV6(
38 //usage: " [del ADDRESS[/PREFIXLEN]]\n")
39 //usage: " [[-]broadcast [ADDRESS]] [[-]pointopoint [ADDRESS]]\n"
40 //usage: " [netmask ADDRESS] [dstaddr ADDRESS]\n"
41 //usage: IF_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_SLIP(
42 //usage: " [outfill NN] [keepalive NN]\n")
43 //usage: " " IF_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW("[hw ether" IF_FEATURE_HWIB("|infiniband")" ADDRESS] ") "[metric NN] [mtu NN]\n"
44 //usage: " [[-]trailers] [[-]arp] [[-]allmulti]\n"
45 //usage: " [multicast] [[-]promisc] [txqueuelen NN] [[-]dynamic]\n"
46 //usage: IF_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ(
47 //usage: " [mem_start NN] [io_addr NN] [irq NN]\n")
48 //usage: " [up|down] ..."
51 #include <net/if_arp.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >=2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1
54 #include <netpacket/packet.h>
55 #include <net/ethernet.h>
57 #include <sys/types.h>
58 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
61 #include "inet_common.h"
63 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_SLIP
64 # include <net/if_slip.h>
67 /* I don't know if this is needed for busybox or not. Anyone? */
68 #define QUESTIONABLE_ALIAS_CASE
71 /* Defines for glibc2.0 users. */
73 # define SIOCSIFTXQLEN 0x8943
74 # define SIOCGIFTXQLEN 0x8942
77 /* ifr_qlen is ifru_ivalue, but it isn't present in 2.0 kernel headers */
79 # define ifr_qlen ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu
83 # define IFF_DYNAMIC 0x8000 /* dialup device with changing addresses */
86 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
88 struct in6_addr ifr6_addr;
89 uint32_t ifr6_prefixlen;
95 * Here are the bit masks for the "flags" member of struct options below.
96 * N_ signifies no arg prefix; M_ signifies arg prefixed by '-'.
97 * CLR clears the flag; SET sets the flag; ARG signifies (optional) arg.
106 #define M_MASK (M_CLR | M_SET | M_ARG)
107 #define N_MASK (N_CLR | N_SET | N_ARG)
108 #define SET_MASK (N_SET | M_SET)
109 #define CLR_MASK (N_CLR | M_CLR)
110 #define SET_CLR_MASK (SET_MASK | CLR_MASK)
111 #define ARG_MASK (M_ARG | N_ARG)
114 * Here are the bit masks for the "arg_flags" member of struct options below.
121 * 02 HOST_COPY in_ether
122 * 03 HOST_COPY INET_resolve
124 #define A_CAST_TYPE 0x03
127 * 00 not a map type (mem_start, io_addr, irq)
128 * 04 memstart (unsigned long)
129 * 08 io_addr (unsigned short)
130 * 0C irq (unsigned char)
132 #define A_MAP_TYPE 0x0C
133 #define A_ARG_REQ 0x10 /* Set if an arg is required. */
134 #define A_NETMASK 0x20 /* Set if netmask (check for multiple sets). */
135 #define A_SET_AFTER 0x40 /* Set a flag at the end. */
136 #define A_COLON_CHK 0x80 /* Is this needed? See below. */
137 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
138 #define A_HOSTNAME 0x100 /* Set if it is ip addr. */
139 #define A_BROADCAST 0x200 /* Set if it is broadcast addr. */
142 #define A_BROADCAST 0
146 * These defines are for dealing with the A_CAST_TYPE field.
148 #define A_CAST_CHAR_PTR 0x01
149 #define A_CAST_RESOLVE 0x01
150 #define A_CAST_HOST_COPY 0x02
151 #define A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER A_CAST_HOST_COPY
152 #define A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE (A_CAST_HOST_COPY | A_CAST_RESOLVE)
155 * These defines are for dealing with the A_MAP_TYPE field.
157 #define A_MAP_ULONG 0x04 /* memstart */
158 #define A_MAP_USHORT 0x08 /* io_addr */
159 #define A_MAP_UCHAR 0x0C /* irq */
162 * Define the bit masks signifying which operations to perform for each arg.
165 #define ARG_METRIC (A_ARG_REQ /*| A_CAST_INT*/)
166 #define ARG_MTU (A_ARG_REQ /*| A_CAST_INT*/)
167 #define ARG_TXQUEUELEN (A_ARG_REQ /*| A_CAST_INT*/)
168 #define ARG_MEM_START (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_ULONG)
169 #define ARG_IO_ADDR (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_ULONG)
170 #define ARG_IRQ (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_UCHAR)
171 #define ARG_DSTADDR (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE)
172 #define ARG_NETMASK (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_NETMASK)
173 #define ARG_BROADCAST (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER | A_BROADCAST)
174 #define ARG_HW (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER)
175 #define ARG_POINTOPOINT (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER)
176 #define ARG_KEEPALIVE (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_CHAR_PTR)
177 #define ARG_OUTFILL (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_CHAR_PTR)
178 #define ARG_HOSTNAME (A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER | A_COLON_CHK | A_HOSTNAME)
179 #define ARG_ADD_DEL (A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER)
183 * Set up the tables. Warning! They must have corresponding order!
188 unsigned short selector;
189 unsigned short ifr_offset;
194 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
195 const unsigned int flags:6;
196 const unsigned int arg_flags:10;
198 const unsigned char flags;
199 const unsigned char arg_flags;
201 const unsigned short selector;
204 #define ifreq_offsetof(x) offsetof(struct ifreq, x)
206 static const struct arg1opt Arg1Opt[] = {
207 { "SIFMETRIC", SIOCSIFMETRIC, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_metric) },
208 { "SIFMTU", SIOCSIFMTU, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_mtu) },
209 { "SIFTXQLEN", SIOCSIFTXQLEN, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_qlen) },
210 { "SIFDSTADDR", SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_dstaddr) },
211 { "SIFNETMASK", SIOCSIFNETMASK, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_netmask) },
212 { "SIFBRDADDR", SIOCSIFBRDADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_broadaddr) },
213 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
214 { "SIFHWADDR", SIOCSIFHWADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_hwaddr) },
216 { "SIFDSTADDR", SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_dstaddr) },
217 #ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE
218 { "SKEEPALIVE", SIOCSKEEPALIVE, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_data) },
221 { "SOUTFILL", SIOCSOUTFILL, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_data) },
223 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
224 { "SIFMAP", SIOCSIFMAP, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.mem_start) },
225 { "SIFMAP", SIOCSIFMAP, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.base_addr) },
226 { "SIFMAP", SIOCSIFMAP, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.irq) },
228 /* Last entry if for unmatched (possibly hostname) arg. */
229 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
230 { "SIFADDR", SIOCSIFADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr) }, /* IPv6 version ignores the offset */
231 { "DIFADDR", SIOCDIFADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr) }, /* IPv6 version ignores the offset */
233 { "SIFADDR", SIOCSIFADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr) },
236 static const struct options OptArray[] = {
237 { "metric", N_ARG, ARG_METRIC, 0 },
238 { "mtu", N_ARG, ARG_MTU, 0 },
239 { "txqueuelen", N_ARG, ARG_TXQUEUELEN, 0 },
240 { "dstaddr", N_ARG, ARG_DSTADDR, 0 },
241 { "netmask", N_ARG, ARG_NETMASK, 0 },
242 { "broadcast", N_ARG | M_CLR, ARG_BROADCAST, IFF_BROADCAST },
243 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
244 { "hw", N_ARG, ARG_HW, 0 },
246 { "pointopoint", N_ARG | M_CLR, ARG_POINTOPOINT, IFF_POINTOPOINT },
247 #ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE
248 { "keepalive", N_ARG, ARG_KEEPALIVE, 0 },
251 { "outfill", N_ARG, ARG_OUTFILL, 0 },
253 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
254 { "mem_start", N_ARG, ARG_MEM_START, 0 },
255 { "io_addr", N_ARG, ARG_IO_ADDR, 0 },
256 { "irq", N_ARG, ARG_IRQ, 0 },
258 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
259 { "add", N_ARG, ARG_ADD_DEL, 0 },
260 { "del", N_ARG, ARG_ADD_DEL, 0 },
262 { "arp", N_CLR | M_SET, 0, IFF_NOARP },
263 { "trailers", N_CLR | M_SET, 0, IFF_NOTRAILERS },
264 { "promisc", N_SET | M_CLR, 0, IFF_PROMISC },
265 { "multicast", N_SET | M_CLR, 0, IFF_MULTICAST },
266 { "allmulti", N_SET | M_CLR, 0, IFF_ALLMULTI },
267 { "dynamic", N_SET | M_CLR, 0, IFF_DYNAMIC },
268 { "up", N_SET, 0, (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING) },
269 { "down", N_CLR, 0, IFF_UP },
270 { NULL, 0, ARG_HOSTNAME, (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING) }
274 * A couple of prototypes.
276 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
277 static int in_ether(const char *bufp, struct sockaddr *sap);
283 int ifconfig_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
284 int ifconfig_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
287 struct sockaddr_in sai;
288 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
291 const struct arg1opt *a1op;
292 const struct options *op;
293 int sockfd; /* socket fd we use to manipulate stuff with */
295 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
297 unsigned int did_flags;
298 unsigned int sai_hostname, sai_netmask;
301 unsigned char did_flags;
305 const char *host = NULL; /* make gcc happy */
308 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
316 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS
317 if (argv[0] && (argv[0][0] == '-' && argv[0][1] == 'a' && !argv[0][2])) {
323 if (!argv[0] || !argv[1]) { /* one or no args */
324 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS
325 return display_interfaces(argv[0] /* can be NULL */);
327 bb_error_msg_and_die("no support for status display");
331 /* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
332 sockfd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
334 /* get interface name */
335 strncpy_IFNAMSIZ(ifr.ifr_name, *argv);
337 /* Process the remaining arguments. */
338 while (*++argv != (char *) NULL) {
341 if (*p == '-') { /* If the arg starts with '-'... */
342 ++p; /* advance past it and */
343 mask = M_MASK; /* set the appropriate mask. */
345 for (op = OptArray; op->name; op++) { /* Find table entry. */
346 if (strcmp(p, op->name) == 0) { /* If name matches... */
348 if (mask) /* set the mask and go. */
350 /* If we get here, there was a valid arg with an */
351 /* invalid '-' prefix. */
352 bb_error_msg_and_die("bad: '%s'", p-1);
356 /* We fell through, so treat as possible hostname. */
357 a1op = Arg1Opt + ARRAY_SIZE(Arg1Opt) - 1;
358 mask = op->arg_flags;
362 if (mask & ARG_MASK) {
363 mask = op->arg_flags;
364 a1op = Arg1Opt + (op - OptArray);
365 if (mask & A_NETMASK & did_flags)
367 if (*++argv == NULL) {
368 if (mask & A_ARG_REQ)
371 mask &= A_SET_AFTER; /* just for broadcast */
372 } else { /* got an arg so process it */
374 did_flags |= (mask & (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME));
375 if (mask & A_CAST_HOST_COPY) {
376 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
377 if (mask & A_CAST_RESOLVE) {
379 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
383 /*safe_strncpy(host, *argv, (sizeof host));*/
385 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
386 prefix = strchr(host, '/');
388 prefix_len = xatou_range(prefix + 1, 0, 128);
392 sai.sin_family = AF_INET;
394 if (strcmp(host, "default") == 0) {
395 /* Default is special, meaning 0.0.0.0. */
396 sai.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
398 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
399 else if ((host[0] == '+' && !host[1]) && (mask & A_BROADCAST)
400 && (did_flags & (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME)) == (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME)
402 /* + is special, meaning broadcast is derived. */
403 sai.sin_addr.s_addr = (~sai_netmask) | (sai_hostname & sai_netmask);
407 len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
408 if (strcmp(host, "inet") == 0)
409 continue; /* compat stuff */
410 lsa = xhost2sockaddr(host, 0);
411 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
412 if (lsa->u.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
414 struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
416 memcpy((char *) &ifr6.ifr6_addr,
417 (char *) &(lsa->u.sin6.sin6_addr),
418 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
420 /* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
421 sockfd6 = xsocket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
422 xioctl(sockfd6, SIOGIFINDEX, &ifr);
423 ifr6.ifr6_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
424 ifr6.ifr6_prefixlen = prefix_len;
425 ioctl_or_perror_and_die(sockfd6, a1op->selector, &ifr6, "SIOC%s", a1op->name);
426 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
431 sai.sin_addr = lsa->u.sin.sin_addr;
432 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
435 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
436 if (mask & A_HOSTNAME)
437 sai_hostname = sai.sin_addr.s_addr;
438 if (mask & A_NETMASK)
439 sai_netmask = sai.sin_addr.s_addr;
442 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
443 } else { /* A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER */
444 /* This is the "hw" arg case. */
445 smalluint hw_class= index_in_substrings("ether\0"
446 IF_FEATURE_HWIB("infiniband\0"), *argv) + 1;
447 if (!hw_class || !*++argv)
449 /*safe_strncpy(host, *argv, sizeof(host));*/
451 if (hw_class == 1 ? in_ether(host, &sa) : in_ib(host, &sa))
452 bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid hw-addr %s", host);
456 memcpy( (((char *)&ifr) + a1op->ifr_offset),
457 p, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
459 /* FIXME: error check?? */
460 unsigned long i = strtoul(*argv, NULL, 0);
461 p = ((char *)&ifr) + a1op->ifr_offset;
462 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
463 if (mask & A_MAP_TYPE) {
464 xioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFMAP, &ifr);
465 if ((mask & A_MAP_UCHAR) == A_MAP_UCHAR)
466 *((unsigned char *) p) = i;
467 else if (mask & A_MAP_USHORT)
468 *((unsigned short *) p) = i;
470 *((unsigned long *) p) = i;
473 if (mask & A_CAST_CHAR_PTR)
474 *((caddr_t *) p) = (caddr_t) i;
475 else /* A_CAST_INT */
479 ioctl_or_perror_and_die(sockfd, a1op->selector, &ifr, "SIOC%s", a1op->name);
480 #ifdef QUESTIONABLE_ALIAS_CASE
481 if (mask & A_COLON_CHK) {
483 * Don't do the set_flag() if the address is an alias with
484 * a '-' at the end, since it's deleted already! - Roman
486 * Should really use regex.h here, not sure though how well
487 * it'll go with the cross-platform support etc.
490 short int found_colon = 0;
491 for (ptr = ifr.ifr_name; *ptr; ptr++)
494 if (found_colon && ptr[-1] == '-')
499 if (!(mask & A_SET_AFTER))
504 xioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr);
505 selector = op->selector;
507 ifr.ifr_flags |= selector;
509 ifr.ifr_flags &= ~selector;
510 xioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
513 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
518 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
519 /* Input an Ethernet address and convert to binary. */
520 static int in_ether(const char *bufp, struct sockaddr *sap)
527 sap->sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
528 ptr = (char *) sap->sa_data;
534 /* We might get a semicolon here - not required. */
535 if (i && (*bufp == ':')) {
541 if (((unsigned char)(c - '0')) <= 9) {
543 } else if (((unsigned char)((c|0x20) - 'a')) <= 5) {
544 c = (c|0x20) - ('a'-10);
545 } else if (j && (c == ':' || c == 0)) {
555 } while (++i < ETH_ALEN);
557 return *bufp; /* Error if we don't end at end of string. */