1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * httpd implementation for busybox
5 * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Glenn Engel <glenne@engel.org>
6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Vladimir Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru>
8 * simplify patch stolen from libbb without using strdup
10 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
12 *****************************************************************************
16 * httpd -p 8080 -h $HOME/public_html
17 * or for daemon start from rc script with uid=0:
19 * This is equivalent if www user have uid=80 to
20 * httpd -p 80 -u 80 -h /www -c /etc/httpd.conf -r "Web Server Authentication"
23 * When a url starts by "/cgi-bin/" it is assumed to be a cgi script. The
24 * server changes directory to the location of the script and executes it
25 * after setting QUERY_STRING and other environment variables.
28 * "CGI Environment Variables": http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html
30 * The applet can also be invoked as a url arg decoder and html text encoder
32 * foo=`httpd -d $foo` # decode "Hello%20World" as "Hello World"
33 * bar=`httpd -e "<Hello World>"` # encode as "<Hello World>"
34 * Note that url encoding for arguments is not the same as html encoding for
35 * presentation. -d decodes a url-encoded argument while -e encodes in html
38 * httpd.conf has the following format:
40 * H:/serverroot # define the server root. It will override -h
41 * A:172.20. # Allow address from 172.20.0.0/16
42 * A:10.0.0.0/25 # Allow any address from 10.0.0.0-10.0.0.127
43 * A:10.0.0.0/255.255.255.128 # Allow any address that previous set
44 * A:127.0.0.1 # Allow local loopback connections
45 * D:* # Deny from other IP connections
46 * E404:/path/e404.html # /path/e404.html is the 404 (not found) error page
47 * I:index.html # Show index.html when a directory is requested
49 * P:/url:[http://]hostname[:port]/new/path
50 * # When /urlXXXXXX is requested, reverse proxy
51 * # it to http://hostname[:port]/new/pathXXXXXX
53 * /cgi-bin:foo:bar # Require user foo, pwd bar on urls starting with /cgi-bin/
54 * /adm:admin:setup # Require user admin, pwd setup on urls starting with /adm/
55 * /adm:toor:PaSsWd # or user toor, pwd PaSsWd on urls starting with /adm/
56 * .au:audio/basic # additional mime type for audio.au files
57 * *.php:/path/php # run xxx.php through an interpreter
59 * A/D may be as a/d or allow/deny - only first char matters.
60 * Deny/Allow IP logic:
61 * - Default is to allow all (Allow all (A:*) is a no-op).
62 * - Deny rules take precedence over allow rules.
63 * - "Deny all" rule (D:*) is applied last.
66 * 1. Allow only specified addresses
67 * A:172.20 # Allow any address that begins with 172.20.
68 * A:10.10. # Allow any address that begins with 10.10.
69 * A:127.0.0.1 # Allow local loopback connections
70 * D:* # Deny from other IP connections
72 * 2. Only deny specified addresses
73 * D:1.2.3. # deny from 1.2.3.0 - 1.2.3.255
74 * D:2.3.4. # deny from 2.3.4.0 - 2.3.4.255
75 * A:* # (optional line added for clarity)
77 * If a sub directory contains a config file it is parsed and merged with
78 * any existing settings as if it was appended to the original configuration.
80 * subdir paths are relative to the containing subdir and thus cannot
81 * affect the parent rules.
83 * Note that since the sub dir is parsed in the forked thread servicing the
84 * subdir http request, any merge is discarded when the process exits. As a
85 * result, the subdir settings only have a lifetime of a single request.
87 * Custom error pages can contain an absolute path or be relative to
88 * 'home_httpd'. Error pages are to be static files (no CGI or script). Error
89 * page can only be defined in the root configuration file and are not taken
90 * into account in local (directories) config files.
92 * If -c is not set, an attempt will be made to open the default
93 * root configuration file. If -c is set and the file is not found, the
94 * server exits with an error.
99 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_USE_SENDFILE
100 # include <sys/sendfile.h>
105 #define IOBUF_SIZE 8192 /* IO buffer */
107 /* amount of buffering in a pipe */
109 # define PIPE_BUF 4096
111 #if PIPE_BUF >= IOBUF_SIZE
112 # error "PIPE_BUF >= IOBUF_SIZE"
115 #define HEADER_READ_TIMEOUT 60
117 static const char DEFAULT_PATH_HTTPD_CONF[] ALIGN1 = "/etc";
118 static const char HTTPD_CONF[] ALIGN1 = "httpd.conf";
119 static const char HTTP_200[] ALIGN1 = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n";
121 typedef struct has_next_ptr {
122 struct has_next_ptr *next;
125 /* Must have "next" as a first member */
126 typedef struct Htaccess {
127 struct Htaccess *next;
129 char before_colon[1]; /* really bigger, must be last */
132 /* Must have "next" as a first member */
133 typedef struct Htaccess_IP {
134 struct Htaccess_IP *next;
140 /* Must have "next" as a first member */
141 typedef struct Htaccess_Proxy {
142 struct Htaccess_Proxy *next;
150 HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206,
151 HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302,
152 HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = 400, /* malformed syntax */
153 HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED = 401, /* authentication needed, respond with auth hdr */
154 HTTP_NOT_FOUND = 404,
155 HTTP_FORBIDDEN = 403,
156 HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408,
157 HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501, /* used for unrecognized requests */
158 HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500,
160 #if 0 /* future use */
161 HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101,
164 HTTP_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFO = 203,
165 HTTP_NO_CONTENT = 204,
166 HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300,
167 HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301,
168 HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED = 304,
169 HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402,
170 HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY = 502,
171 HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503, /* overload, maintenance */
172 HTTP_RESPONSE_SETSIZE = 0xffffffff
176 static const uint16_t http_response_type[] ALIGN2 = {
178 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
179 HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT,
181 HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY,
182 HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
183 HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
184 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
190 HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
191 #if 0 /* not implemented */
195 HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES,
196 HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
199 HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
203 static const struct {
206 } http_response[ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type)] = {
208 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
209 { "Partial Content", NULL },
212 { "Request Timeout", "No request appeared within 60 seconds" },
213 { "Not Implemented", "The requested method is not recognized" },
214 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
215 { "Unauthorized", "" },
217 { "Not Found", "The requested URL was not found" },
218 { "Bad Request", "Unsupported method" },
220 { "Internal Server Error", "Internal Server Error" },
221 #if 0 /* not implemented */
225 { "Multiple Choices" },
226 { "Moved Permanently" },
228 { "Bad Gateway", "" },
229 { "Service Unavailable", "" },
235 int verbose; /* must be int (used by getopt32) */
236 smallint flg_deny_all;
238 unsigned rmt_ip; /* used for IP-based allow/deny rules */
240 char *rmt_ip_str; /* for $REMOTE_ADDR and $REMOTE_PORT */
241 const char *bind_addr_or_port;
244 const char *opt_c_configFile;
245 const char *home_httpd;
246 const char *index_page;
248 const char *found_mime_type;
249 const char *found_moved_temporarily;
250 Htaccess_IP *ip_a_d; /* config allow/deny lines */
252 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(const char *g_realm;)
253 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(char *remoteuser;)
254 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *referer;)
255 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *user_agent;)
256 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *host;)
257 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *http_accept;)
258 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *http_accept_language;)
260 off_t file_size; /* -1 - unknown */
261 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
267 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
268 Htaccess *g_auth; /* config user:password lines */
270 Htaccess *mime_a; /* config mime types */
271 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
272 Htaccess *script_i; /* config script interpreters */
274 char *iobuf; /* [IOBUF_SIZE] */
275 #define hdr_buf bb_common_bufsiz1
278 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
279 const char *http_error_page[ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type)];
281 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
282 Htaccess_Proxy *proxy;
285 #define G (*ptr_to_globals)
286 #define verbose (G.verbose )
287 #define flg_deny_all (G.flg_deny_all )
288 #define rmt_ip (G.rmt_ip )
289 #define bind_addr_or_port (G.bind_addr_or_port)
290 #define g_query (G.g_query )
291 #define opt_c_configFile (G.opt_c_configFile )
292 #define home_httpd (G.home_httpd )
293 #define index_page (G.index_page )
294 #define found_mime_type (G.found_mime_type )
295 #define found_moved_temporarily (G.found_moved_temporarily)
296 #define last_mod (G.last_mod )
297 #define ip_a_d (G.ip_a_d )
298 #define g_realm (G.g_realm )
299 #define remoteuser (G.remoteuser )
300 #define referer (G.referer )
301 #define user_agent (G.user_agent )
302 #define host (G.host )
303 #define http_accept (G.http_accept )
304 #define http_accept_language (G.http_accept_language)
305 #define file_size (G.file_size )
306 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
307 #define range_start (G.range_start )
308 #define range_end (G.range_end )
309 #define range_len (G.range_len )
313 range_end = MAXINT(off_t) - 1,
314 range_len = MAXINT(off_t),
317 #define rmt_ip_str (G.rmt_ip_str )
318 #define g_auth (G.g_auth )
319 #define mime_a (G.mime_a )
320 #define script_i (G.script_i )
321 #define iobuf (G.iobuf )
322 #define hdr_ptr (G.hdr_ptr )
323 #define hdr_cnt (G.hdr_cnt )
324 #define http_error_page (G.http_error_page )
325 #define proxy (G.proxy )
326 #define INIT_G() do { \
327 SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
328 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(g_realm = "Web Server Authentication";) \
329 bind_addr_or_port = "80"; \
330 index_page = "index.html"; \
335 #define STRNCASECMP(a, str) strncasecmp((a), (str), sizeof(str)-1)
339 SEND_HEADERS = (1 << 0),
340 SEND_BODY = (1 << 1),
341 SEND_HEADERS_AND_BODY = SEND_HEADERS + SEND_BODY,
343 static void send_file_and_exit(const char *url, int what) NORETURN;
345 static void free_llist(has_next_ptr **pptr)
347 has_next_ptr *cur = *pptr;
349 has_next_ptr *t = cur;
356 static ALWAYS_INLINE void free_Htaccess_list(Htaccess **pptr)
358 free_llist((has_next_ptr**)pptr);
361 static ALWAYS_INLINE void free_Htaccess_IP_list(Htaccess_IP **pptr)
363 free_llist((has_next_ptr**)pptr);
366 /* Returns presumed mask width in bits or < 0 on error.
367 * Updates strp, stores IP at provided pointer */
368 static int scan_ip(const char **strp, unsigned *ipp, unsigned char endc)
370 const char *p = *strp;
378 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
381 if ((*p < '0' || *p > '9') && *p != '/' && *p)
384 while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
395 ip = (ip << 8) | octet;
409 /* Returns 0 on success. Stores IP and mask at provided pointers */
410 static int scan_ip_mask(const char *str, unsigned *ipp, unsigned *maskp)
416 i = scan_ip(&str, ipp, '/');
421 /* there is /xxx after dotted-IP address */
422 i = bb_strtou(str, &p, 10);
424 /* 'xxx' itself is dotted-IP mask, parse it */
425 /* (return 0 (success) only if it has N.N.N.N form) */
426 return scan_ip(&str, maskp, '\0') - 32;
435 if (sizeof(unsigned) == 4 && i == 32) {
436 /* mask >>= 32 below may not work */
442 /* i == 0 -> *maskp = 0x00000000
443 * i == 1 -> *maskp = 0x80000000
444 * i == 4 -> *maskp = 0xf0000000
445 * i == 31 -> *maskp = 0xfffffffe
446 * i == 32 -> *maskp = 0xffffffff */
447 *maskp = (uint32_t)(~mask);
452 * Parse configuration file into in-memory linked list.
454 * Any previous IP rules are discarded.
455 * If the flag argument is not SUBDIR_PARSE then all /path and mime rules
456 * are also discarded. That is, previous settings are retained if flag is
458 * Error pages are only parsed on the main config file.
460 * path Path where to look for httpd.conf (without filename).
461 * flag Type of the parse request.
465 FIRST_PARSE = 0, /* path will be "/etc" */
466 SIGNALED_PARSE = 1, /* path will be "/etc" */
467 SUBDIR_PARSE = 2, /* path will be derived from URL */
469 static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag)
471 /* internally used extra flag state */
472 enum { TRY_CURDIR_PARSE = 3 };
475 const char *filename;
478 /* discard old rules */
479 free_Htaccess_IP_list(&ip_a_d);
481 /* retain previous auth and mime config only for subdir parse */
482 if (flag != SUBDIR_PARSE) {
483 free_Htaccess_list(&mime_a);
484 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
485 free_Htaccess_list(&g_auth);
487 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
488 free_Htaccess_list(&script_i);
492 filename = opt_c_configFile;
493 if (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE || filename == NULL) {
494 filename = alloca(strlen(path) + sizeof(HTTPD_CONF) + 2);
495 sprintf((char *)filename, "%s/%s", path, HTTPD_CONF);
498 while ((f = fopen_for_read(filename)) == NULL) {
499 if (flag >= SUBDIR_PARSE) { /* SUBDIR or TRY_CURDIR */
500 /* config file not found, no changes to config */
503 if (flag == FIRST_PARSE) {
504 /* -c CONFFILE given, but CONFFILE doesn't exist? */
505 if (opt_c_configFile)
506 bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(opt_c_configFile);
507 /* else: no -c, thus we looked at /etc/httpd.conf,
508 * and it's not there. try ./httpd.conf: */
510 flag = TRY_CURDIR_PARSE;
511 filename = HTTPD_CONF;
514 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
515 /* in "/file:user:pass" lines, we prepend path in subdirs */
516 if (flag != SUBDIR_PARSE)
521 * I:default_index_file
523 * [AD]:IP[/mask] # allow/deny, * for wildcard
524 * Ennn:error.html # error page for status nnn
525 * P:/url:[http://]hostname[:port]/new/path # reverse proxy
526 * .ext:mime/type # mime type
527 * *.php:/path/php # run xxx.php through an interpreter
528 * /file:user:pass # username and password
530 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL) {
533 char *after_colon = NULL;
535 { /* remove all whitespace, and # comments */
539 while ((ch = *p0++) != '\0' && ch != '#') {
542 if (ch == ':' && after_colon == NULL)
547 strlen_buf = p - buf;
553 if (after_colon == NULL || *after_colon == '\0')
556 ch = (buf[0] & ~0x20); /* toupper if it's a letter */
559 index_page = xstrdup(after_colon);
563 /* do not allow jumping around using H in subdir's configs */
564 if (flag == FIRST_PARSE && ch == 'H') {
565 home_httpd = xstrdup(after_colon);
570 if (ch == 'A' || ch == 'D') {
573 if (*after_colon == '*') {
575 /* memorize "deny all" */
578 /* skip assumed "A:*", it is a default anyway */
581 /* store "allow/deny IP/mask" line */
582 pip = xzalloc(sizeof(*pip));
583 if (scan_ip_mask(after_colon, &pip->ip, &pip->mask)) {
584 /* IP{/mask} syntax error detected, protect all */
588 pip->allow_deny = ch;
590 /* Deny:from_IP - prepend */
594 /* A:from_IP - append (thus all D's precedes A's) */
595 Htaccess_IP *prev_IP = ip_a_d;
596 if (prev_IP == NULL) {
599 while (prev_IP->next)
600 prev_IP = prev_IP->next;
607 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
608 if (flag == FIRST_PARSE && ch == 'E') {
610 int status = atoi(buf + 1); /* error status code */
612 if (status < HTTP_CONTINUE) {
615 /* then error page; find matching status */
616 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type); i++) {
617 if (http_response_type[i] == status) {
618 /* We chdir to home_httpd, thus no need to
619 * concat_path_file(home_httpd, after_colon)
621 http_error_page[i] = xstrdup(after_colon);
629 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
630 if (flag == FIRST_PARSE && ch == 'P') {
631 /* P:/url:[http://]hostname[:port]/new/path */
632 char *url_from, *host_port, *url_to;
633 Htaccess_Proxy *proxy_entry;
635 url_from = after_colon;
636 host_port = strchr(after_colon, ':');
637 if (host_port == NULL) {
641 if (strncmp(host_port, "http://", 7) == 0)
643 if (*host_port == '\0') {
646 url_to = strchr(host_port, '/');
647 if (url_to == NULL) {
651 proxy_entry = xzalloc(sizeof(*proxy_entry));
652 proxy_entry->url_from = xstrdup(url_from);
653 proxy_entry->host_port = xstrdup(host_port);
655 proxy_entry->url_to = xstrdup(url_to);
656 proxy_entry->next = proxy;
661 /* the rest of directives are non-alphabetic,
662 * must avoid using "toupper'ed" ch */
665 if (ch == '.' /* ".ext:mime/type" */
666 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
667 || (ch == '*' && buf[1] == '.') /* "*.php:/path/php" */
673 cur = xzalloc(sizeof(*cur) /* includes space for NUL */ + strlen_buf);
674 strcpy(cur->before_colon, buf);
675 p = cur->before_colon + (after_colon - buf);
677 cur->after_colon = p;
679 /* .mime line: prepend to mime_a list */
683 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
685 /* script interpreter line: prepend to script_i list */
686 cur->next = script_i;
693 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
694 if (ch == '/') { /* "/file:user:pass" */
699 /* note: path is "" unless we are in SUBDIR parse,
700 * otherwise it does NOT start with "/" */
701 cur = xzalloc(sizeof(*cur) /* includes space for NUL */
705 /* form "/path/file" */
706 sprintf(cur->before_colon, "/%s%.*s",
708 after_colon - buf - 1, /* includes "/", but not ":" */
710 /* canonicalize it */
711 p = bb_simplify_abs_path_inplace(cur->before_colon);
712 file_len = p - cur->before_colon;
713 /* add "user:pass" after NUL */
714 strcpy(++p, after_colon);
715 cur->after_colon = p;
717 /* insert cur into g_auth */
718 /* g_auth is sorted by decreased filename length */
720 Htaccess *auth, **authp;
723 while ((auth = *authp) != NULL) {
724 if (file_len >= strlen(auth->before_colon)) {
725 /* insert cur before auth */
735 #endif /* BASIC_AUTH */
737 /* the line is not recognized */
739 bb_error_msg("config error '%s' in '%s'", buf, filename);
740 } /* while (fgets) */
745 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR
747 * Given a string, html-encode special characters.
748 * This is used for the -e command line option to provide an easy way
749 * for scripts to encode result data without confusing browsers. The
750 * returned string pointer is memory allocated by malloc().
752 * Returns a pointer to the encoded string (malloced).
754 static char *encodeString(const char *string)
756 /* take the simple route and encode everything */
757 /* could possibly scan once to get length. */
758 int len = strlen(string);
759 char *out = xmalloc(len * 6 + 1);
763 while ((ch = *string++)) {
764 /* very simple check for what to encode */
768 p += sprintf(p, "&#%d;", (unsigned char) ch);
773 #endif /* FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR */
776 * Given a URL encoded string, convert it to plain ascii.
777 * Since decoding always makes strings smaller, the decode is done in-place.
778 * Thus, callers should xstrdup() the argument if they do not want the
779 * argument modified. The return is the original pointer, allowing this
780 * function to be easily used as arguments to other functions.
782 * string The first string to decode.
783 * option_d 1 if called for httpd -d
785 * Returns a pointer to the decoded string (same as input).
787 static unsigned hex_to_bin(unsigned char c)
794 /* c | 0x20: letters to lower case, non-letters
795 * to (potentially different) non-letters */
796 v = (unsigned)(c | 0x20) - 'a';
802 void t(char c) { printf("'%c'(%u) %u\n", c, c, hex_to_bin(c)); }
803 int main() { t(0x10); t(0x20); t('0'); t('9'); t('A'); t('F'); t('a'); t('f');
804 t('0'-1); t('9'+1); t('A'-1); t('F'+1); t('a'-1); t('f'+1); return 0; }
806 static char *decodeString(char *orig, int option_d)
808 /* note that decoded string is always shorter than original */
813 while ((c = *ptr++) != '\0') {
816 if (option_d && c == '+') {
824 v = hex_to_bin(ptr[0]);
832 v = (v * 16) | hex_to_bin(ptr[1]);
835 if (!option_d && (v == '/' || v == '\0')) {
836 /* caller takes it as indication of invalid
837 * (dangerous wrt exploits) chars */
847 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
849 * Decode a base64 data stream as per rfc1521.
850 * Note that the rfc states that non base64 chars are to be ignored.
851 * Since the decode always results in a shorter size than the input,
852 * it is OK to pass the input arg as an output arg.
853 * Parameter: a pointer to a base64 encoded string.
854 * Decoded data is stored in-place.
856 static void decodeBase64(char *Data)
858 const unsigned char *in = (const unsigned char *)Data;
859 /* The decoded size will be at most 3/4 the size of the encoded */
866 if (t >= '0' && t <= '9')
868 else if (t >= 'A' && t <= 'Z')
870 else if (t >= 'a' && t <= 'z')
884 *Data++ = (char) (ch >> 16);
885 *Data++ = (char) (ch >> 8);
895 * Create a listen server socket on the designated port.
897 static int openServer(void)
899 unsigned n = bb_strtou(bind_addr_or_port, NULL, 10);
900 if (!errno && n && n <= 0xffff)
901 n = create_and_bind_stream_or_die(NULL, n);
903 n = create_and_bind_stream_or_die(bind_addr_or_port, 80);
909 * Log the connection closure and exit.
911 static void log_and_exit(void) NORETURN;
912 static void log_and_exit(void)
914 /* Paranoia. IE said to be buggy. It may send some extra data
915 * or be confused by us just exiting without SHUT_WR. Oh well. */
916 shutdown(1, SHUT_WR);
918 (this also messes up stdin when user runs httpd -i from terminal)
920 while (read(STDIN_FILENO, iobuf, IOBUF_SIZE) > 0)
925 bb_error_msg("closed");
926 _exit(xfunc_error_retval);
930 * Create and send HTTP response headers.
931 * The arguments are combined and sent as one write operation. Note that
932 * IE will puke big-time if the headers are not sent in one packet and the
933 * second packet is delayed for any reason.
934 * responseNum - the result code to send.
936 static void send_headers(int responseNum)
938 static const char RFC1123FMT[] ALIGN1 = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT";
940 const char *responseString = "";
941 const char *infoString = NULL;
942 const char *mime_type;
943 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
944 const char *error_page = NULL;
947 time_t timer = time(NULL);
951 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type); i++) {
952 if (http_response_type[i] == responseNum) {
953 responseString = http_response[i].name;
954 infoString = http_response[i].info;
955 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
956 error_page = http_error_page[i];
961 /* error message is HTML */
962 mime_type = responseNum == HTTP_OK ?
963 found_mime_type : "text/html";
966 bb_error_msg("response:%u", responseNum);
968 /* emit the current date */
969 strftime(tmp_str, sizeof(tmp_str), RFC1123FMT, gmtime(&timer));
971 "HTTP/1.0 %d %s\r\nContent-type: %s\r\n"
972 "Date: %s\r\nConnection: close\r\n",
973 responseNum, responseString, mime_type, tmp_str);
975 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
976 if (responseNum == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED) {
977 len += sprintf(iobuf + len,
978 "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"%s\"\r\n",
982 if (responseNum == HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY) {
983 len += sprintf(iobuf + len, "Location: %s/%s%s\r\n",
984 found_moved_temporarily,
985 (g_query ? "?" : ""),
986 (g_query ? g_query : ""));
989 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
990 if (error_page && access(error_page, R_OK) == 0) {
991 strcat(iobuf, "\r\n");
995 fprintf(stderr, "headers: '%s'\n", iobuf);
996 full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, iobuf, len);
998 fprintf(stderr, "writing error page: '%s'\n", error_page);
999 return send_file_and_exit(error_page, SEND_BODY);
1003 if (file_size != -1) { /* file */
1004 strftime(tmp_str, sizeof(tmp_str), RFC1123FMT, gmtime(&last_mod));
1005 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
1006 if (responseNum == HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT) {
1007 len += sprintf(iobuf + len, "Content-Range: bytes %"OFF_FMT"d-%"OFF_FMT"d/%"OFF_FMT"d\r\n",
1011 file_size = range_end - range_start + 1;
1014 len += sprintf(iobuf + len,
1015 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
1016 "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n"
1018 "Last-Modified: %s\r\n%s %"OFF_FMT"d\r\n",
1024 iobuf[len++] = '\r';
1025 iobuf[len++] = '\n';
1027 len += sprintf(iobuf + len,
1028 "<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>%d %s</TITLE></HEAD>\n"
1029 "<BODY><H1>%d %s</H1>\n%s\n</BODY></HTML>\n",
1030 responseNum, responseString,
1031 responseNum, responseString, infoString);
1034 fprintf(stderr, "headers: '%s'\n", iobuf);
1035 if (full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, iobuf, len) != len) {
1037 bb_perror_msg("error");
1042 static void send_headers_and_exit(int responseNum) NORETURN;
1043 static void send_headers_and_exit(int responseNum)
1045 send_headers(responseNum);
1050 * Read from the socket until '\n' or EOF. '\r' chars are removed.
1051 * '\n' is replaced with NUL.
1052 * Return number of characters read or 0 if nothing is read
1053 * ('\r' and '\n' are not counted).
1054 * Data is returned in iobuf.
1056 static int get_line(void)
1061 alarm(HEADER_READ_TIMEOUT);
1064 hdr_cnt = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, hdr_buf, sizeof(hdr_buf));
1069 iobuf[count] = c = *hdr_ptr++;
1075 iobuf[count] = '\0';
1078 if (count < (IOBUF_SIZE - 1)) /* check overflow */
1084 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
1086 /* gcc 4.2.1 fares better with NOINLINE */
1087 static NOINLINE void cgi_io_loop_and_exit(int fromCgi_rd, int toCgi_wr, int post_len) NORETURN;
1088 static NOINLINE void cgi_io_loop_and_exit(int fromCgi_rd, int toCgi_wr, int post_len)
1090 enum { FROM_CGI = 1, TO_CGI = 2 }; /* indexes in pfd[] */
1091 struct pollfd pfd[3];
1092 int out_cnt; /* we buffer a bit of initial CGI output */
1095 /* iobuf is used for CGI -> network data,
1096 * hdr_buf is for network -> CGI data (POSTDATA) */
1098 /* If CGI dies, we still want to correctly finish reading its output
1099 * and send it to the peer. So please no SIGPIPEs! */
1100 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1102 // We inconsistently handle a case when more POSTDATA from network
1103 // is coming than we expected. We may give *some part* of that
1104 // extra data to CGI.
1106 //if (hdr_cnt > post_len) {
1107 // /* We got more POSTDATA from network than we expected */
1108 // hdr_cnt = post_len;
1110 post_len -= hdr_cnt;
1111 /* post_len - number of POST bytes not yet read from network */
1113 /* NB: breaking out of this loop jumps to log_and_exit() */
1116 memset(pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
1118 pfd[FROM_CGI].fd = fromCgi_rd;
1119 pfd[FROM_CGI].events = POLLIN;
1122 pfd[TO_CGI].fd = toCgi_wr;
1124 pfd[TO_CGI].events = POLLOUT;
1125 } else if (post_len > 0) {
1126 pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
1128 /* post_len <= 0 && hdr_cnt <= 0:
1129 * no more POST data to CGI,
1130 * let CGI see EOF on CGI's stdin */
1136 /* Now wait on the set of sockets */
1137 count = safe_poll(pfd, 3, -1);
1140 if (safe_waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) <= 0) {
1141 /* Weird. CGI didn't exit and no fd's
1142 * are ready, yet poll returned?! */
1145 if (DEBUG && WIFEXITED(status))
1146 bb_error_msg("CGI exited, status=%d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
1147 if (DEBUG && WIFSIGNALED(status))
1148 bb_error_msg("CGI killed, signal=%d", WTERMSIG(status));
1153 if (pfd[TO_CGI].revents) {
1154 /* hdr_cnt > 0 here due to the way pfd[TO_CGI].events set */
1155 /* Have data from peer and can write to CGI */
1156 count = safe_write(toCgi_wr, hdr_ptr, hdr_cnt);
1157 /* Doesn't happen, we dont use nonblocking IO here
1158 *if (count < 0 && errno == EAGAIN) {
1165 /* EOF/broken pipe to CGI, stop piping POST data */
1166 hdr_cnt = post_len = 0;
1170 if (pfd[0].revents) {
1171 /* post_len > 0 && hdr_cnt == 0 here */
1172 /* We expect data, prev data portion is eaten by CGI
1173 * and there *is* data to read from the peer
1175 //count = post_len > (int)sizeof(hdr_buf) ? (int)sizeof(hdr_buf) : post_len;
1176 //count = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, hdr_buf, count);
1177 count = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, hdr_buf, sizeof(hdr_buf));
1183 /* no more POST data can be read */
1188 if (pfd[FROM_CGI].revents) {
1189 /* There is something to read from CGI */
1192 /* Are we still buffering CGI output? */
1194 /* HTTP_200[] has single "\r\n" at the end.
1195 * According to http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/out.html,
1196 * CGI scripts MUST send their own header terminated by
1197 * empty line, then data. That's why we have only one
1198 * <cr><lf> pair here. We will output "200 OK" line
1199 * if needed, but CGI still has to provide blank line
1200 * between header and body */
1202 /* Must use safe_read, not full_read, because
1203 * CGI may output a few first bytes and then wait
1204 * for POSTDATA without closing stdout.
1205 * With full_read we may wait here forever. */
1206 count = safe_read(fromCgi_rd, rbuf + out_cnt, PIPE_BUF - 8);
1208 /* eof (or error) and there was no "HTTP",
1209 * so write it, then write received data */
1211 full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, HTTP_200, sizeof(HTTP_200)-1);
1212 full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, rbuf, out_cnt);
1214 break; /* CGI stdout is closed, exiting */
1218 /* "Status" header format is: "Status: 302 Redirected\r\n" */
1219 if (out_cnt >= 8 && memcmp(rbuf, "Status: ", 8) == 0) {
1220 /* send "HTTP/1.0 " */
1221 if (full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, HTTP_200, 9) != 9)
1223 rbuf += 8; /* skip "Status: " */
1224 count = out_cnt - 8;
1225 out_cnt = -1; /* buffering off */
1226 } else if (out_cnt >= 4) {
1227 /* Did CGI add "HTTP"? */
1228 if (memcmp(rbuf, HTTP_200, 4) != 0) {
1229 /* there is no "HTTP", do it ourself */
1230 if (full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, HTTP_200, sizeof(HTTP_200)-1) != sizeof(HTTP_200)-1)
1234 if (!strstr(rbuf, "ontent-")) {
1235 full_write(s, "Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n", 28);
1237 * Counter-example of valid CGI without Content-type:
1238 * echo -en "HTTP/1.0 302 Found\r\n"
1239 * echo -en "Location: http://www.busybox.net\r\n"
1243 out_cnt = -1; /* buffering off */
1246 count = safe_read(fromCgi_rd, rbuf, PIPE_BUF);
1248 break; /* eof (or error) */
1250 if (full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, rbuf, count) != count)
1253 fprintf(stderr, "cgi read %d bytes: '%.*s'\n", count, count, rbuf);
1254 } /* if (pfd[FROM_CGI].revents) */
1260 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1262 static void setenv1(const char *name, const char *value)
1264 setenv(name, value ? value : "", 1);
1268 * Spawn CGI script, forward CGI's stdin/out <=> network
1270 * Environment variables are set up and the script is invoked with pipes
1271 * for stdin/stdout. If a POST is being done the script is fed the POST
1272 * data in addition to setting the QUERY_STRING variable (for GETs or POSTs).
1275 * const char *url The requested URL (with leading /).
1276 * int post_len Length of the POST body.
1277 * const char *cookie For set HTTP_COOKIE.
1278 * const char *content_type For set CONTENT_TYPE.
1280 static void send_cgi_and_exit(
1282 const char *request,
1285 const char *content_type) NORETURN;
1286 static void send_cgi_and_exit(
1288 const char *request,
1291 const char *content_type)
1293 struct fd_pair fromCgi; /* CGI -> httpd pipe */
1294 struct fd_pair toCgi; /* httpd -> CGI pipe */
1298 /* Make a copy. NB: caller guarantees:
1299 * url[0] == '/', url[1] != '/' */
1303 * We are mucking with environment _first_ and then vfork/exec,
1304 * this allows us to use vfork safely. Parent doesn't care about
1305 * these environment changes anyway.
1308 /* Check for [dirs/]script.cgi/PATH_INFO */
1309 script = (char*)url;
1310 while ((script = strchr(script + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
1314 if (!is_directory(url + 1, 1, &sb)) {
1315 /* not directory, found script.cgi/PATH_INFO */
1319 *script = '/'; /* is directory, find next '/' */
1321 setenv1("PATH_INFO", script); /* set to /PATH_INFO or "" */
1322 setenv1("REQUEST_METHOD", request);
1324 putenv(xasprintf("%s=%s?%s", "REQUEST_URI", url, g_query));
1326 setenv1("REQUEST_URI", url);
1329 *script = '\0'; /* cut off /PATH_INFO */
1331 /* SCRIPT_FILENAME is required by PHP in CGI mode */
1332 if (home_httpd[0] == '/') {
1333 char *fullpath = concat_path_file(home_httpd, url);
1334 setenv1("SCRIPT_FILENAME", fullpath);
1336 /* set SCRIPT_NAME as full path: /cgi-bin/dirs/script.cgi */
1337 setenv1("SCRIPT_NAME", url);
1338 /* http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html:
1339 * QUERY_STRING: The information which follows the ? in the URL
1340 * which referenced this script. This is the query information.
1341 * It should not be decoded in any fashion. This variable
1342 * should always be set when there is query information,
1343 * regardless of command line decoding. */
1344 /* (Older versions of bbox seem to do some decoding) */
1345 setenv1("QUERY_STRING", g_query);
1346 putenv((char*)"SERVER_SOFTWARE=busybox httpd/"BB_VER);
1347 putenv((char*)"SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.0");
1348 putenv((char*)"GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1");
1349 /* Having _separate_ variables for IP and port defeats
1350 * the purpose of having socket abstraction. Which "port"
1351 * are you using on Unix domain socket?
1352 * IOW - REMOTE_PEER="1.2.3.4:56" makes much more sense.
1355 char *p = rmt_ip_str ? rmt_ip_str : (char*)"";
1356 char *cp = strrchr(p, ':');
1357 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 && cp && strchr(cp, ']'))
1359 if (cp) *cp = '\0'; /* delete :PORT */
1360 setenv1("REMOTE_ADDR", p);
1363 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SET_REMOTE_PORT_TO_ENV
1364 setenv1("REMOTE_PORT", cp + 1);
1368 setenv1("HTTP_USER_AGENT", user_agent);
1370 setenv1("HTTP_ACCEPT", http_accept);
1371 if (http_accept_language)
1372 setenv1("HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE", http_accept_language);
1374 putenv(xasprintf("CONTENT_LENGTH=%d", post_len));
1376 setenv1("HTTP_COOKIE", cookie);
1378 setenv1("CONTENT_TYPE", content_type);
1379 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
1381 setenv1("REMOTE_USER", remoteuser);
1382 putenv((char*)"AUTH_TYPE=Basic");
1386 setenv1("HTTP_REFERER", referer);
1387 setenv1("HTTP_HOST", host); /* set to "" if NULL */
1388 /* setenv1("SERVER_NAME", safe_gethostname()); - don't do this,
1389 * just run "env SERVER_NAME=xyz httpd ..." instead */
1391 xpiped_pair(fromCgi);
1396 /* TODO: log perror? */
1404 xfunc_error_retval = 242;
1406 /* NB: close _first_, then move fds! */
1409 xmove_fd(toCgi.rd, 0); /* replace stdin with the pipe */
1410 xmove_fd(fromCgi.wr, 1); /* replace stdout with the pipe */
1411 /* User seeing stderr output can be a security problem.
1412 * If CGI really wants that, it can always do dup itself. */
1415 /* Chdiring to script's dir */
1416 script = strrchr(url, '/');
1417 if (script != url) { /* paranoia */
1419 if (chdir(url + 1) != 0) {
1420 bb_perror_msg("chdir %s", url + 1);
1421 goto error_execing_cgi;
1423 // not needed: *script = '/';
1427 /* set argv[0] to name without path */
1431 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
1433 char *suffix = strrchr(script, '.');
1437 for (cur = script_i; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1438 if (strcmp(cur->before_colon + 1, suffix) == 0) {
1439 /* found interpreter name */
1440 argv[0] = cur->after_colon;
1449 /* restore default signal dispositions for CGI process */
1456 /* _NOT_ execvp. We do not search PATH. argv[0] is a filename
1457 * without any dir components and will only match a file
1458 * in the current directory */
1459 execv(argv[0], argv);
1461 bb_perror_msg("exec %s", argv[0]);
1464 * (we are CGI here, our stdout is pumped to the net) */
1465 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
1468 /* Parent process */
1470 /* Restore variables possibly changed by child */
1471 xfunc_error_retval = 0;
1476 cgi_io_loop_and_exit(fromCgi.rd, toCgi.wr, post_len);
1479 #endif /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */
1482 * Send a file response to a HTTP request, and exit
1485 * const char *url The requested URL (with leading /).
1486 * what What to send (headers/body/both).
1488 static NOINLINE void send_file_and_exit(const char *url, int what)
1490 static const char *const suffixTable[] = {
1491 /* Warning: shorter equivalent suffix in one line must be first */
1492 ".htm.html", "text/html",
1493 ".jpg.jpeg", "image/jpeg",
1494 ".gif", "image/gif",
1495 ".png", "image/png",
1496 ".txt.h.c.cc.cpp", "text/plain",
1498 ".wav", "audio/wav",
1499 ".avi", "video/x-msvideo",
1500 ".qt.mov", "video/quicktime",
1501 ".mpe.mpeg", "video/mpeg",
1502 ".mid.midi", "audio/midi",
1503 ".mp3", "audio/mpeg",
1504 #if 0 /* unpopular */
1505 ".au", "audio/basic",
1506 ".pac", "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
1507 ".vrml.wrl", "model/vrml",
1514 const char *const *table;
1515 const char *try_suffix;
1518 fd = open(url, O_RDONLY);
1521 bb_perror_msg("can't open '%s'", url);
1522 /* Error pages are sent by using send_file_and_exit(SEND_BODY).
1523 * IOW: it is unsafe to call send_headers_and_exit
1524 * if what is SEND_BODY! Can recurse! */
1525 if (what != SEND_BODY)
1526 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
1531 bb_error_msg("sending file '%s' content-type: %s",
1532 url, found_mime_type);
1534 /* If you want to know about EPIPE below
1535 * (happens if you abort downloads from local httpd): */
1536 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1538 suffix = strrchr(url, '.');
1540 /* If not found, set default as "application/octet-stream"; */
1541 found_mime_type = "application/octet-stream";
1544 for (table = suffixTable; *table; table += 2) {
1545 try_suffix = strstr(table[0], suffix);
1547 try_suffix += strlen(suffix);
1548 if (*try_suffix == '\0' || *try_suffix == '.') {
1549 found_mime_type = table[1];
1554 for (cur = mime_a; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1555 if (strcmp(cur->before_colon, suffix) == 0) {
1556 found_mime_type = cur->after_colon;
1561 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
1562 if (what == SEND_BODY)
1563 range_start = 0; /* err pages and ranges don't mix */
1564 range_len = MAXINT(off_t);
1567 range_end = file_size - 1;
1569 if (range_end < range_start
1570 || lseek(fd, range_start, SEEK_SET) != range_start
1572 lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1575 range_len = range_end - range_start + 1;
1576 send_headers(HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT);
1581 if (what & SEND_HEADERS)
1582 send_headers(HTTP_OK);
1583 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_USE_SENDFILE
1585 off_t offset = range_start;
1587 /* sz is rounded down to 64k */
1588 ssize_t sz = MAXINT(ssize_t) - 0xffff;
1589 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES(if (sz > range_len) sz = range_len;)
1590 count = sendfile(STDOUT_FILENO, fd, &offset, sz);
1592 if (offset == range_start)
1593 break; /* fall back to read/write loop */
1596 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES(range_len -= sz;)
1597 if (count == 0 || range_len == 0)
1602 while ((count = safe_read(fd, iobuf, IOBUF_SIZE)) > 0) {
1604 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES(if (count > range_len) count = range_len;)
1605 n = full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, iobuf, count);
1608 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES(range_len -= count;)
1613 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_USE_SENDFILE(fin:)
1615 bb_perror_msg("error");
1620 static int checkPermIP(void)
1624 for (cur = ip_a_d; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1627 "checkPermIP: '%s' ? '%u.%u.%u.%u/%u.%u.%u.%u'\n",
1629 (unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 24),
1630 (unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 16),
1631 (unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 8),
1632 (unsigned char)(cur->ip),
1633 (unsigned char)(cur->mask >> 24),
1634 (unsigned char)(cur->mask >> 16),
1635 (unsigned char)(cur->mask >> 8),
1636 (unsigned char)(cur->mask)
1639 if ((rmt_ip & cur->mask) == cur->ip)
1640 return (cur->allow_deny == 'A'); /* A -> 1 */
1643 return !flg_deny_all; /* depends on whether we saw "D:*" */
1646 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
1648 * Config file entries are of the form "/<path>:<user>:<passwd>".
1649 * If config file has no prefix match for path, access is allowed.
1651 * path The file path
1652 * user_and_passwd "user:passwd" to validate
1654 * Returns 1 if user_and_passwd is OK.
1656 static int check_user_passwd(const char *path, const char *user_and_passwd)
1659 const char *prev = NULL;
1661 for (cur = g_auth; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1662 const char *dir_prefix;
1665 dir_prefix = cur->before_colon;
1668 /* If already saw a match, don't accept other different matches */
1669 if (prev && strcmp(prev, dir_prefix) != 0)
1673 fprintf(stderr, "checkPerm: '%s' ? '%s'\n", dir_prefix, user_and_passwd);
1675 /* If it's not a prefix match, continue searching */
1676 len = strlen(dir_prefix);
1677 if (len != 1 /* dir_prefix "/" matches all, don't need to check */
1678 && (strncmp(dir_prefix, path, len) != 0
1679 || (path[len] != '/' && path[len] != '\0'))
1684 /* Path match found */
1687 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5) {
1690 md5_passwd = strchr(cur->after_colon, ':');
1691 if (md5_passwd && md5_passwd[1] == '$' && md5_passwd[2] == '1'
1692 && md5_passwd[3] == '$' && md5_passwd[4]
1698 user_len_p1 = md5_passwd - cur->after_colon;
1699 /* comparing "user:" */
1700 if (strncmp(cur->after_colon, user_and_passwd, user_len_p1) != 0) {
1704 encrypted = pw_encrypt(
1705 user_and_passwd + user_len_p1 /* cleartext pwd from user */,
1706 md5_passwd /*salt */, 1 /* cleanup */);
1707 r = strcmp(encrypted, md5_passwd);
1710 goto set_remoteuser_var; /* Ok */
1715 /* Comparing plaintext "user:pass" in one go */
1716 if (strcmp(cur->after_colon, user_and_passwd) == 0) {
1718 remoteuser = xstrndup(user_and_passwd,
1719 strchrnul(user_and_passwd, ':') - user_and_passwd);
1724 /* 0(bad) if prev is set: matches were found but passwd was wrong */
1725 return (prev == NULL);
1727 #endif /* FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH */
1729 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
1730 static Htaccess_Proxy *find_proxy_entry(const char *url)
1733 for (p = proxy; p; p = p->next) {
1734 if (strncmp(url, p->url_from, strlen(p->url_from)) == 0)
1744 static void send_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_and_exit(int sig) NORETURN;
1745 static void send_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_and_exit(int sig UNUSED_PARAM)
1747 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
1751 * Handle an incoming http request and exit.
1753 static void handle_incoming_and_exit(const len_and_sockaddr *fromAddr) NORETURN;
1754 static void handle_incoming_and_exit(const len_and_sockaddr *fromAddr)
1756 static const char request_GET[] ALIGN1 = "GET";
1761 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1762 static const char request_HEAD[] ALIGN1 = "HEAD";
1763 const char *prequest;
1764 char *cookie = NULL;
1765 char *content_type = NULL;
1766 unsigned long length = 0;
1767 #elif ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
1768 #define prequest request_GET
1769 unsigned long length = 0;
1771 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
1772 smallint authorized = -1;
1774 smallint ip_allowed;
1775 char http_major_version;
1776 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
1777 char http_minor_version;
1778 char *header_buf = header_buf; /* for gcc */
1779 char *header_ptr = header_ptr;
1780 Htaccess_Proxy *proxy_entry;
1783 /* Allocation of iobuf is postponed until now
1784 * (IOW, server process doesn't need to waste 8k) */
1785 iobuf = xmalloc(IOBUF_SIZE);
1788 if (fromAddr->u.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
1789 rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr->u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
1791 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
1792 if (fromAddr->u.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6
1793 && fromAddr->u.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] == 0
1794 && fromAddr->u.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] == 0
1795 && ntohl(fromAddr->u.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2]) == 0xffff)
1796 rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr->u.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]);
1798 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || DEBUG || verbose) {
1799 /* NB: can be NULL (user runs httpd -i by hand?) */
1800 rmt_ip_str = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&fromAddr->u.sa);
1803 /* this trick makes -v logging much simpler */
1805 applet_name = rmt_ip_str;
1807 bb_error_msg("connected");
1810 /* Install timeout handler. get_line() needs it. */
1811 signal(SIGALRM, send_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_and_exit);
1813 if (!get_line()) /* EOF or error or empty line */
1814 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
1816 /* Determine type of request (GET/POST) */
1817 urlp = strpbrk(iobuf, " \t");
1819 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
1821 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1822 prequest = request_GET;
1823 if (strcasecmp(iobuf, prequest) != 0) {
1824 prequest = request_HEAD;
1825 if (strcasecmp(iobuf, prequest) != 0) {
1827 if (strcasecmp(iobuf, prequest) != 0)
1828 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
1832 if (strcasecmp(iobuf, request_GET) != 0)
1833 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
1835 urlp = skip_whitespace(urlp);
1837 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
1839 /* Find end of URL and parse HTTP version, if any */
1840 http_major_version = '0';
1841 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY(http_minor_version = '0';)
1842 tptr = strchrnul(urlp, ' ');
1843 /* Is it " HTTP/"? */
1844 if (tptr[0] && strncmp(tptr + 1, HTTP_200, 5) == 0) {
1845 http_major_version = tptr[6];
1846 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY(http_minor_version = tptr[8];)
1850 /* Copy URL from after "GET "/"POST " to stack-allocated char[] */
1851 urlcopy = alloca((tptr - urlp) + 2 + strlen(index_page));
1852 /*if (urlcopy == NULL)
1853 * send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);*/
1854 strcpy(urlcopy, urlp);
1855 /* NB: urlcopy ptr is never changed after this */
1857 /* Extract url args if present */
1859 tptr = strchr(urlcopy, '?');
1865 /* Decode URL escape sequences */
1866 tptr = decodeString(urlcopy, 0);
1868 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
1869 if (tptr == urlcopy + 1) {
1870 /* '/' or NUL is encoded */
1871 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
1874 /* Canonicalize path */
1875 /* Algorithm stolen from libbb bb_simplify_path(),
1876 * but don't strdup, retain trailing slash, protect root */
1877 urlp = tptr = urlcopy;
1880 /* skip duplicate (or initial) slash */
1885 /* skip extra "/./" */
1886 if (tptr[1] == '/' || !tptr[1]) {
1889 /* "..": be careful */
1890 if (tptr[1] == '.' && (tptr[2] == '/' || !tptr[2])) {
1892 if (urlp == urlcopy) /* protect root */
1893 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
1894 while (*--urlp != '/') /* omit previous dir */;
1901 *++urlp = '\0'; /* terminate after last character */
1903 /* If URL is a directory, add '/' */
1904 if (urlp[-1] != '/') {
1905 if (is_directory(urlcopy + 1, 1, &sb)) {
1906 found_moved_temporarily = urlcopy;
1912 bb_error_msg("url:%s", urlcopy);
1915 ip_allowed = checkPermIP();
1916 while (ip_allowed && (tptr = strchr(tptr + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
1917 /* have path1/path2 */
1919 if (is_directory(urlcopy + 1, 1, &sb)) {
1920 /* may have subdir config */
1921 parse_conf(urlcopy + 1, SUBDIR_PARSE);
1922 ip_allowed = checkPermIP();
1927 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
1928 proxy_entry = find_proxy_entry(urlcopy);
1930 header_buf = header_ptr = xmalloc(IOBUF_SIZE);
1933 if (http_major_version >= '0') {
1934 /* Request was with "... HTTP/nXXX", and n >= 0 */
1936 /* Read until blank line for HTTP version specified, else parse immediate */
1939 break; /* EOF or error or empty line */
1941 bb_error_msg("header: '%s'", iobuf);
1943 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
1944 /* We need 2 more bytes for yet another "\r\n" -
1945 * see near fdprintf(proxy_fd...) further below */
1946 if (proxy_entry && (header_ptr - header_buf) < IOBUF_SIZE - 2) {
1947 int len = strlen(iobuf);
1948 if (len > IOBUF_SIZE - (header_ptr - header_buf) - 4)
1949 len = IOBUF_SIZE - (header_ptr - header_buf) - 4;
1950 memcpy(header_ptr, iobuf, len);
1952 header_ptr[0] = '\r';
1953 header_ptr[1] = '\n';
1958 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
1959 /* Try and do our best to parse more lines */
1960 if ((STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Content-length:") == 0)) {
1961 /* extra read only for POST */
1962 if (prequest != request_GET
1963 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1964 && prequest != request_HEAD
1967 tptr = skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Content-length:") - 1);
1969 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
1970 /* not using strtoul: it ignores leading minus! */
1971 length = bb_strtou(tptr, NULL, 10);
1972 /* length is "ulong", but we need to pass it to int later */
1973 if (errno || length > INT_MAX)
1974 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
1978 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1979 else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Cookie:") == 0) {
1980 cookie = xstrdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Cookie:")-1));
1981 } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Content-Type:") == 0) {
1982 content_type = xstrdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Content-Type:")-1));
1983 } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Referer:") == 0) {
1984 referer = xstrdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Referer:")-1));
1985 } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "User-Agent:") == 0) {
1986 user_agent = xstrdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("User-Agent:")-1));
1987 } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Host:") == 0) {
1988 host = xstrdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Host:")-1));
1989 } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Accept:") == 0) {
1990 http_accept = xstrdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Accept:")-1));
1991 } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Accept-Language:") == 0) {
1992 http_accept_language = xstrdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Accept-Language:")-1));
1995 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
1996 if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Authorization:") == 0) {
1997 /* We only allow Basic credentials.
1998 * It shows up as "Authorization: Basic <user>:<passwd>" where
1999 * "<user>:<passwd>" is base64 encoded.
2001 tptr = skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Authorization:")-1);
2002 if (STRNCASECMP(tptr, "Basic") != 0)
2004 tptr += sizeof("Basic")-1;
2005 /* decodeBase64() skips whitespace itself */
2007 authorized = check_user_passwd(urlcopy, tptr);
2010 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
2011 if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Range:") == 0) {
2012 /* We know only bytes=NNN-[MMM] */
2013 char *s = skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Range:")-1);
2014 if (strncmp(s, "bytes=", 6) == 0) {
2015 s += sizeof("bytes=")-1;
2016 range_start = BB_STRTOOFF(s, &s, 10);
2017 if (s[0] != '-' || range_start < 0) {
2020 range_end = BB_STRTOOFF(s+1, NULL, 10);
2021 if (errno || range_end < range_start)
2027 } /* while extra header reading */
2030 /* We are done reading headers, disable peer timeout */
2033 if (strcmp(bb_basename(urlcopy), HTTPD_CONF) == 0 || !ip_allowed) {
2034 /* protect listing [/path]/httpd.conf or IP deny */
2035 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
2038 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
2039 /* Case: no "Authorization:" was seen, but page does require passwd.
2040 * Check that with dummy user:pass */
2042 authorized = check_user_passwd(urlcopy, ":");
2044 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
2047 if (found_moved_temporarily) {
2048 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY);
2051 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
2052 if (proxy_entry != NULL) {
2054 len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
2056 proxy_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2058 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
2059 lsa = host2sockaddr(proxy_entry->host_port, 80);
2061 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
2062 if (connect(proxy_fd, &lsa->u.sa, lsa->len) < 0)
2063 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
2064 fdprintf(proxy_fd, "%s %s%s%s%s HTTP/%c.%c\r\n",
2065 prequest, /* GET or POST */
2066 proxy_entry->url_to, /* url part 1 */
2067 urlcopy + strlen(proxy_entry->url_from), /* url part 2 */
2068 (g_query ? "?" : ""), /* "?" (maybe) */
2069 (g_query ? g_query : ""), /* query string (maybe) */
2070 http_major_version, http_minor_version);
2071 header_ptr[0] = '\r';
2072 header_ptr[1] = '\n';
2074 write(proxy_fd, header_buf, header_ptr - header_buf);
2075 free(header_buf); /* on the order of 8k, free it */
2076 /* cgi_io_loop_and_exit needs to have two disctinct fds */
2077 cgi_io_loop_and_exit(proxy_fd, dup(proxy_fd), length);
2081 tptr = urlcopy + 1; /* skip first '/' */
2083 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
2084 if (strncmp(tptr, "cgi-bin/", 8) == 0) {
2085 if (tptr[8] == '\0') {
2086 /* protect listing "cgi-bin/" */
2087 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
2089 send_cgi_and_exit(urlcopy, prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
2091 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
2093 char *suffix = strrchr(tptr, '.');
2096 for (cur = script_i; cur; cur = cur->next) {
2097 if (strcmp(cur->before_colon + 1, suffix) == 0) {
2098 send_cgi_and_exit(urlcopy, prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
2104 if (prequest != request_GET && prequest != request_HEAD) {
2105 send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
2107 #endif /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */
2109 if (urlp[-1] == '/')
2110 strcpy(urlp, index_page);
2111 if (stat(tptr, &sb) == 0) {
2112 file_size = sb.st_size;
2113 last_mod = sb.st_mtime;
2115 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
2116 else if (urlp[-1] == '/') {
2117 /* It's a dir URL and there is no index.html
2118 * Try cgi-bin/index.cgi */
2119 if (access("/cgi-bin/index.cgi"+1, X_OK) == 0) {
2122 send_cgi_and_exit("/cgi-bin/index.cgi", prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
2127 * fall through to send_file, it errors out if open fails
2131 send_file_and_exit(tptr,
2132 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
2133 (prequest != request_HEAD ? SEND_HEADERS_AND_BODY : SEND_HEADERS)
2135 SEND_HEADERS_AND_BODY
2141 * The main http server function.
2142 * Given a socket, listen for new connections and farm out
2143 * the processing as a [v]forked process.
2147 static void mini_httpd(int server_socket) NORETURN;
2148 static void mini_httpd(int server_socket)
2150 /* NB: it's best to not use xfuncs in this loop before fork().
2151 * Otherwise server may die on transient errors (temporary
2152 * out-of-memory condition, etc), which is Bad(tm).
2153 * Try to do any dangerous calls after fork.
2157 len_and_sockaddr fromAddr;
2159 /* Wait for connections... */
2160 fromAddr.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA;
2161 n = accept(server_socket, &fromAddr.u.sa, &fromAddr.len);
2165 /* set the KEEPALIVE option to cull dead connections */
2166 setsockopt(n, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
2170 /* Do not reload config on HUP */
2171 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
2172 close(server_socket);
2176 handle_incoming_and_exit(&fromAddr);
2178 /* parent, or fork failed */
2184 static void mini_httpd_nommu(int server_socket, int argc, char **argv) NORETURN;
2185 static void mini_httpd_nommu(int server_socket, int argc, char **argv)
2187 char *argv_copy[argc + 2];
2189 argv_copy[0] = argv[0];
2190 argv_copy[1] = (char*)"-i";
2191 memcpy(&argv_copy[2], &argv[1], argc * sizeof(argv[0]));
2193 /* NB: it's best to not use xfuncs in this loop before vfork().
2194 * Otherwise server may die on transient errors (temporary
2195 * out-of-memory condition, etc), which is Bad(tm).
2196 * Try to do any dangerous calls after fork.
2200 len_and_sockaddr fromAddr;
2202 /* Wait for connections... */
2203 fromAddr.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA;
2204 n = accept(server_socket, &fromAddr.u.sa, &fromAddr.len);
2208 /* set the KEEPALIVE option to cull dead connections */
2209 setsockopt(n, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
2213 /* Do not reload config on HUP */
2214 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
2215 close(server_socket);
2219 /* Run a copy of ourself in inetd mode */
2222 /* parent, or vfork failed */
2230 * Process a HTTP connection on stdin/out.
2233 static void mini_httpd_inetd(void) NORETURN;
2234 static void mini_httpd_inetd(void)
2236 len_and_sockaddr fromAddr;
2238 memset(&fromAddr, 0, sizeof(fromAddr));
2239 fromAddr.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA;
2240 /* NB: can fail if user runs it by hand and types in http cmds */
2241 getpeername(0, &fromAddr.u.sa, &fromAddr.len);
2242 handle_incoming_and_exit(&fromAddr);
2245 static void sighup_handler(int sig UNUSED_PARAM)
2247 parse_conf(DEFAULT_PATH_HTTPD_CONF, SIGNALED_PARSE);
2251 c_opt_config_file = 0,
2254 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(e_opt_encode_url,)
2255 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH( r_opt_realm ,)
2256 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5( m_opt_md5 ,)
2257 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID( u_opt_setuid ,)
2262 OPT_CONFIG_FILE = 1 << c_opt_config_file,
2263 OPT_DECODE_URL = 1 << d_opt_decode_url,
2264 OPT_HOME_HTTPD = 1 << h_opt_home_httpd,
2265 OPT_ENCODE_URL = IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR((1 << e_opt_encode_url)) + 0,
2266 OPT_REALM = IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH( (1 << r_opt_realm )) + 0,
2267 OPT_MD5 = IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5( (1 << m_opt_md5 )) + 0,
2268 OPT_SETUID = IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID( (1 << u_opt_setuid )) + 0,
2269 OPT_PORT = 1 << p_opt_port,
2270 OPT_INETD = 1 << p_opt_inetd,
2271 OPT_FOREGROUND = 1 << p_opt_foreground,
2272 OPT_VERBOSE = 1 << p_opt_verbose,
2276 int httpd_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
2277 int httpd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
2279 int server_socket = server_socket; /* for gcc */
2281 char *url_for_decode;
2282 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(const char *url_for_encode;)
2283 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(const char *s_ugid = NULL;)
2284 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(struct bb_uidgid_t ugid;)
2285 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(const char *pass;)
2289 #if ENABLE_LOCALE_SUPPORT
2290 /* Undo busybox.c: we want to speak English in http (dates etc) */
2291 setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
2294 home_httpd = xrealloc_getcwd_or_warn(NULL);
2295 /* -v counts, -i implies -f */
2296 opt_complementary = "vv:if";
2297 /* We do not "absolutize" path given by -h (home) opt.
2298 * If user gives relative path in -h,
2299 * $SCRIPT_FILENAME will not be set. */
2300 opt = getopt32(argv, "c:d:h:"
2301 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR("e:")
2302 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH("r:")
2303 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5("m:")
2304 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID("u:")
2306 &opt_c_configFile, &url_for_decode, &home_httpd
2307 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(, &url_for_encode)
2308 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(, &g_realm)
2309 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(, &pass)
2310 IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(, &s_ugid)
2311 , &bind_addr_or_port
2314 if (opt & OPT_DECODE_URL) {
2315 fputs(decodeString(url_for_decode, 1), stdout);
2318 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR
2319 if (opt & OPT_ENCODE_URL) {
2320 fputs(encodeString(url_for_encode), stdout);
2324 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5
2325 if (opt & OPT_MD5) {
2326 puts(pw_encrypt(pass, "$1$", 1));
2330 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID
2331 if (opt & OPT_SETUID) {
2332 xget_uidgid(&ugid, s_ugid);
2337 if (!(opt & OPT_FOREGROUND)) {
2338 bb_daemonize_or_rexec(0, argv); /* don't change current directory */
2343 if (!(opt & OPT_INETD)) {
2344 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
2345 server_socket = openServer();
2346 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID
2347 /* drop privileges */
2348 if (opt & OPT_SETUID) {
2349 if (ugid.gid != (gid_t)-1) {
2350 if (setgroups(1, &ugid.gid) == -1)
2351 bb_perror_msg_and_die("setgroups");
2360 /* User can do it himself: 'env - PATH="$PATH" httpd'
2361 * We don't do it because we don't want to screw users
2363 * 'env - VAR1=val1 VAR2=val2 httpd'
2364 * and have VAR1 and VAR2 values visible in their CGIs.
2365 * Besides, it is also smaller. */
2367 char *p = getenv("PATH");
2368 /* env strings themself are not freed, no need to xstrdup(p): */
2372 // if (!(opt & OPT_INETD))
2373 // setenv_long("SERVER_PORT", ???);
2377 parse_conf(DEFAULT_PATH_HTTPD_CONF, FIRST_PARSE);
2378 if (!(opt & OPT_INETD))
2379 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
2381 xfunc_error_retval = 0;
2382 if (opt & OPT_INETD)
2385 if (!(opt & OPT_FOREGROUND))
2386 bb_daemonize(0); /* don't change current directory */
2387 mini_httpd(server_socket); /* never returns */
2389 mini_httpd_nommu(server_socket, argc, argv); /* never returns */