networking/httpd.c

   1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2 /*
   3  * httpd implementation for busybox
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Glenn Engel <glenne@engel.org>
   6  * Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Vladimir Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru>
   7  *
   8  * simplify patch stolen from libbb without using strdup
   9  *
  10  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  11  *
  12  *****************************************************************************
  13  *
  14  * Typical usage:
  15  *   for non root user
  16  * httpd -p 8080 -h $HOME/public_html
  17  *   or for daemon start from rc script with uid=0:
  18  * httpd -u www
  19  * This is equivalent if www user have uid=80 to
  20  * httpd -p 80 -u 80 -h /www -c /etc/httpd.conf -r "Web Server Authentication"
  21  *
  22  *
  23  * When a url contains "cgi-bin" it is assumed to be a cgi script.  The
  24  * server changes directory to the location of the script and executes it
  25  * after setting QUERY_STRING and other environment variables.
  26  *
  27  * The server can also be invoked as a url arg decoder and html text encoder
  28  * as follows:
  29  *  foo=`httpd -d $foo`           # decode "Hello%20World" as "Hello World"
  30  *  bar=`httpd -e "<Hello World>"`  # encode as "&#60Hello&#32World&#62"
  31  * Note that url encoding for arguments is not the same as html encoding for
  32  * presentation.  -d decodes a url-encoded argument while -e encodes in html
  33  * for page display.
  34  *
  35  * httpd.conf has the following format:
  36  *
  37  * A:172.20.         # Allow address from 172.20.0.0/16
  38  * A:10.0.0.0/25     # Allow any address from 10.0.0.0-10.0.0.127
  39  * A:10.0.0.0/255.255.255.128  # Allow any address that previous set
  40  * A:127.0.0.1       # Allow local loopback connections
  41  * D:*               # Deny from other IP connections
  42  * /cgi-bin:foo:bar  # Require user foo, pwd bar on urls starting with /cgi-bin/
  43  * /adm:admin:setup  # Require user admin, pwd setup on urls starting with /adm/
  44  * /adm:toor:PaSsWd  # or user toor, pwd PaSsWd on urls starting with /adm/
  45  * .au:audio/basic   # additional mime type for audio.au files
  46  * *.php:/path/php   # running cgi.php scripts through an interpreter
  47  *
  48  * A/D may be as a/d or allow/deny - first char case insensitive
  49  * Deny IP rules take precedence over allow rules.
  50  *
  51  *
  52  * The Deny/Allow IP logic:
  53  *
  54  *  - Default is to allow all.  No addresses are denied unless
  55  *         denied with a D: rule.
  56  *  - Order of Deny/Allow rules is significant
  57  *  - Deny rules take precedence over allow rules.
  58  *  - If a deny all rule (D:*) is used it acts as a catch-all for unmatched
  59  *       addresses.
  60  *  - Specification of Allow all (A:*) is a no-op
  61  *
  62  * Example:
  63  *   1. Allow only specified addresses
  64  *     A:172.20          # Allow any address that begins with 172.20.
  65  *     A:10.10.          # Allow any address that begins with 10.10.
  66  *     A:127.0.0.1       # Allow local loopback connections
  67  *     D:*               # Deny from other IP connections
  68  *
  69  *   2. Only deny specified addresses
  70  *     D:1.2.3.        # deny from 1.2.3.0 - 1.2.3.255
  71  *     D:2.3.4.        # deny from 2.3.4.0 - 2.3.4.255
  72  *     A:*             # (optional line added for clarity)
  73  *
  74  * If a sub directory contains a config file it is parsed and merged with
  75  * any existing settings as if it was appended to the original configuration.
  76  *
  77  * subdir paths are relative to the containing subdir and thus cannot
  78  * affect the parent rules.
  79  *
  80  * Note that since the sub dir is parsed in the forked thread servicing the
  81  * subdir http request, any merge is discarded when the process exits.  As a
  82  * result, the subdir settings only have a lifetime of a single request.
  83  *
  84  *
  85  * If -c is not set, an attempt will be made to open the default
  86  * root configuration file.  If -c is set and the file is not found, the
  87  * server exits with an error.
  88  *
  89 */
  90
  91
  92 #include "busybox.h"
  93
  94
  95 static const char httpdVersion[] = "busybox httpd/1.35 6-Oct-2004";
  96 static const char default_path_httpd_conf[] = "/etc";
  97 static const char httpd_conf[] = "httpd.conf";
  98 static const char home[] = "./";
  99
 100 #define TIMEOUT 60
 101
 102 // Note: busybox xfuncs are not used because we want the server to keep running
 103 //       if something bad happens due to a malformed user request.
 104 //       As a result, all memory allocation after daemonize
 105 //       is checked rigorously
 106
 107 //#define DEBUG 1
 108
 109 #ifndef DEBUG
 110 # define DEBUG 0
 111 #endif
 112
 113 #define MAX_MEMORY_BUFF 8192    /* IO buffer */
 114
 115 typedef struct HT_ACCESS {
 116         char *after_colon;
 117         struct HT_ACCESS *next;
 118         char before_colon[1];         /* really bigger, must last */
 119 } Htaccess;
 120
 121 typedef struct HT_ACCESS_IP {
 122         unsigned int ip;
 123         unsigned int mask;
 124         int allow_deny;
 125         struct HT_ACCESS_IP *next;
 126 } Htaccess_IP;
 127
 128 typedef struct {
 129         char buf[MAX_MEMORY_BUFF];
 130
 131         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(const char *realm;)
 132         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(char *remoteuser;)
 133
 134         const char *query;
 135
 136         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *referer;)
 137
 138         const char *configFile;
 139
 140         unsigned int rmt_ip;
 141 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || DEBUG
 142         char rmt_ip_str[16];     /* for set env REMOTE_ADDR */
 143 #endif
 144         unsigned port;           /* server initial port and for
 145                                                       set env REMOTE_PORT */
 146         const char *found_mime_type;
 147         const char *found_moved_temporarily;
 148
 149         off_t ContentLength;          /* -1 - unknown */
 150         time_t last_mod;
 151
 152         Htaccess_IP *ip_a_d;          /* config allow/deny lines */
 153         int flg_deny_all;
 154 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 155         Htaccess *auth;               /* config user:password lines */
 156 #endif
 157 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
 158         Htaccess *mime_a;             /* config mime types */
 159 #endif
 160
 161         int server_socket;
 162         int accepted_socket;
 163         volatile int alarm_signaled;
 164
 165 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
 166         Htaccess *script_i;           /* config script interpreters */
 167 #endif
 168 } HttpdConfig;
 169
 170 static HttpdConfig *config;
 171
 172 static const char request_GET[] = "GET";    /* size algorithmic optimize */
 173
 174 static const char* const suffixTable [] = {
 175 /* Warning: shorted equivalent suffix in one line must be first */
 176         ".htm.html", "text/html",
 177         ".jpg.jpeg", "image/jpeg",
 178         ".gif", "image/gif",
 179         ".png", "image/png",
 180         ".txt.h.c.cc.cpp", "text/plain",
 181         ".css", "text/css",
 182         ".wav", "audio/wav",
 183         ".avi", "video/x-msvideo",
 184         ".qt.mov", "video/quicktime",
 185         ".mpe.mpeg", "video/mpeg",
 186         ".mid.midi", "audio/midi",
 187         ".mp3", "audio/mpeg",
 188 #if 0                        /* unpopular */
 189         ".au", "audio/basic",
 190         ".pac", "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
 191         ".vrml.wrl", "model/vrml",
 192 #endif
 193         0, "application/octet-stream" /* default */
 194 };
 195
 196 typedef enum {
 197         HTTP_OK = 200,
 198         HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302,
 199         HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = 400,       /* malformed syntax */
 200         HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED = 401, /* authentication needed, respond with auth hdr */
 201         HTTP_NOT_FOUND = 404,
 202         HTTP_FORBIDDEN = 403,
 203         HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408,
 204         HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501,   /* used for unrecognized requests */
 205         HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500,
 206 #if 0 /* future use */
 207         HTTP_CONTINUE = 100,
 208         HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101,
 209         HTTP_CREATED = 201,
 210         HTTP_ACCEPTED = 202,
 211         HTTP_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFO = 203,
 212         HTTP_NO_CONTENT = 204,
 213         HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300,
 214         HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301,
 215         HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED = 304,
 216         HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402,
 217         HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY = 502,
 218         HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503, /* overload, maintenance */
 219         HTTP_RESPONSE_SETSIZE = 0xffffffff
 220 #endif
 221 } HttpResponseNum;
 222
 223 typedef struct {
 224         HttpResponseNum type;
 225         const char *name;
 226         const char *info;
 227 } HttpEnumString;
 228
 229 static const HttpEnumString httpResponseNames[] = {
 230         { HTTP_OK, "OK", NULL },
 231         { HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY, "Found", "Directories must end with a slash." },
 232         { HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT, "Request Timeout",
 233                 "No request appeared within a reasonable time period." },
 234         { HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Not Implemented",
 235                 "The requested method is not recognized by this server." },
 236 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 237         { HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, "Unauthorized", "" },
 238 #endif
 239         { HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "Not Found",
 240                 "The requested URL was not found on this server." },
 241         { HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Bad Request", "Unsupported method." },
 242         { HTTP_FORBIDDEN, "Forbidden", "" },
 243         { HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Internal Server Error",
 244                 "Internal Server Error" },
 245 #if 0                               /* not implemented */
 246         { HTTP_CREATED, "Created" },
 247         { HTTP_ACCEPTED, "Accepted" },
 248         { HTTP_NO_CONTENT, "No Content" },
 249         { HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES, "Multiple Choices" },
 250         { HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY, "Moved Permanently" },
 251         { HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED, "Not Modified" },
 252         { HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY, "Bad Gateway", "" },
 253         { HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, "Service Unavailable", "" },
 254 #endif
 255 };
 256
 257
 258 static const char RFC1123FMT[] = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT";
 259
 260
 261 #define STRNCASECMP(a, str) strncasecmp((a), (str), sizeof(str)-1)
 262
 263
 264 static int scan_ip(const char **ep, unsigned int *ip, unsigned char endc)
 265 {
 266         const char *p = *ep;
 267         int auto_mask = 8;
 268         int j;
 269
 270         *ip = 0;
 271         for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
 272                 unsigned int octet;
 273
 274                 if ((*p < '0' || *p > '9') && (*p != '/' || j == 0) && *p != 0)
 275                         return -auto_mask;
 276                 octet = 0;
 277                 while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
 278                         octet *= 10;
 279                         octet += *p - '0';
 280                         if (octet > 255)
 281                                 return -auto_mask;
 282                         p++;
 283                 }
 284                 if (*p == '.')
 285                         p++;
 286                 if (*p != '/' && *p != 0)
 287                         auto_mask += 8;
 288                 *ip = ((*ip) << 8) | octet;
 289         }
 290         if (*p != 0) {
 291                 if (*p != endc)
 292                         return -auto_mask;
 293                 p++;
 294                 if (*p == 0)
 295                         return -auto_mask;
 296         }
 297         *ep = p;
 298         return auto_mask;
 299 }
 300
 301 static int scan_ip_mask(const char *ipm, unsigned int *ip, unsigned int *mask)
 302 {
 303         int i;
 304         unsigned int msk;
 305
 306         i = scan_ip(&ipm, ip, '/');
 307         if (i < 0)
 308                 return i;
 309         if (*ipm) {
 310                 const char *p = ipm;
 311
 312                 i = 0;
 313                 while (*p) {
 314                         if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') {
 315                                 if (*p == '.') {
 316                                         i = scan_ip(&ipm, mask, 0);
 317                                         return i != 32;
 318                                 }
 319                                 return -1;
 320                         }
 321                         i *= 10;
 322                         i += *p - '0';
 323                         p++;
 324                 }
 325         }
 326         if (i > 32 || i < 0)
 327                 return -1;
 328         msk = 0x80000000;
 329         *mask = 0;
 330         while (i > 0) {
 331                 *mask |= msk;
 332                 msk >>= 1;
 333                 i--;
 334         }
 335         return 0;
 336 }
 337
 338 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
 339 static void free_config_lines(Htaccess **pprev)
 340 {
 341         Htaccess *prev = *pprev;
 342
 343         while (prev) {
 344                 Htaccess *cur = prev;
 345
 346                 prev = cur->next;
 347                 free(cur);
 348         }
 349         *pprev = NULL;
 350 }
 351 #endif
 352
 353 /* flag */
 354 #define FIRST_PARSE          0
 355 #define SUBDIR_PARSE         1
 356 #define SIGNALED_PARSE       2
 357 #define FIND_FROM_HTTPD_ROOT 3
 358 /****************************************************************************
 359  *
 360  > $Function: parse_conf()
 361  *
 362  * $Description: parse configuration file into in-memory linked list.
 363  *
 364  * The first non-white character is examined to determine if the config line
 365  * is one of the following:
 366  *    .ext:mime/type   # new mime type not compiled into httpd
 367  *    [adAD]:from      # ip address allow/deny, * for wildcard
 368  *    /path:user:pass  # username/password
 369  *
 370  * Any previous IP rules are discarded.
 371  * If the flag argument is not SUBDIR_PARSE then all /path and mime rules
 372  * are also discarded.  That is, previous settings are retained if flag is
 373  * SUBDIR_PARSE.
 374  *
 375  * $Parameters:
 376  *      (const char *) path . . null for ip address checks, path for password
 377  *                              checks.
 378  *      (int) flag  . . . . . . the source of the parse request.
 379  *
 380  * $Return: (None)
 381  *
 382  ****************************************************************************/
 383 static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag)
 384 {
 385         FILE *f;
 386 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 387         Htaccess *prev, *cur;
 388 #elif ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
 389         Htaccess *cur;
 390 #endif
 391
 392         const char *cf = config->configFile;
 393         char buf[160];
 394         char *p0 = NULL;
 395         char *c, *p;
 396
 397         /* free previous ip setup if present */
 398         Htaccess_IP *pip = config->ip_a_d;
 399
 400         while (pip) {
 401                 Htaccess_IP *cur_ipl = pip;
 402
 403                 pip = cur_ipl->next;
 404                 free(cur_ipl);
 405         }
 406         config->ip_a_d = NULL;
 407
 408         config->flg_deny_all = 0;
 409
 410 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
 411         /* retain previous auth and mime config only for subdir parse */
 412         if (flag != SUBDIR_PARSE) {
 413 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 414                 free_config_lines(&config->auth);
 415 #endif
 416 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
 417                 free_config_lines(&config->mime_a);
 418 #endif
 419 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
 420                 free_config_lines(&config->script_i);
 421 #endif
 422         }
 423 #endif
 424
 425         if (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE || cf == NULL) {
 426                 cf = alloca(strlen(path) + sizeof(httpd_conf) + 2);
 427                 if (cf == NULL) {
 428                         if (flag == FIRST_PARSE)
 429                         bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
 430                         return;
 431                 }
 432                 sprintf((char *)cf, "%s/%s", path, httpd_conf);
 433         }
 434
 435         while ((f = fopen(cf, "r")) == NULL) {
 436                 if (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE || flag == FIND_FROM_HTTPD_ROOT) {
 437                         /* config file not found, no changes to config */
 438                         return;
 439                 }
 440                 if (config->configFile && flag == FIRST_PARSE) /* if -c option given */
 441                         bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s", cf);
 442                 flag = FIND_FROM_HTTPD_ROOT;
 443                 cf = httpd_conf;
 444         }
 445
 446 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 447                 prev = config->auth;
 448 #endif
 449                 /* This could stand some work */
 450         while ((p0 = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) != NULL) {
 451                 c = NULL;
 452                 for (p = p0; *p0 != 0 && *p0 != '#'; p0++) {
 453                         if (!isspace(*p0)) {
 454                                 *p++ = *p0;
 455                                 if (*p0 == ':' && c == NULL)
 456                                 c = p;
 457                         }
 458                 }
 459                 *p = 0;
 460
 461                 /* test for empty or strange line */
 462                 if (c == NULL || *c == 0)
 463                         continue;
 464                 p0 = buf;
 465                 if (*p0 == 'd')
 466                                 *p0 = 'D';
 467                 if (*c == '*') {
 468                         if (*p0 == 'D') {
 469                                 /* memorize deny all */
 470                                 config->flg_deny_all++;
 471                         }
 472                         /* skip default other "word:*" config lines */
 473                         continue;
 474                 }
 475
 476                 if (*p0 == 'a')
 477                         *p0 = 'A';
 478                 else if (*p0 != 'D' && *p0 != 'A'
 479 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 480                          && *p0 != '/'
 481 #endif
 482 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
 483                          && *p0 != '.'
 484 #endif
 485 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
 486                          && *p0 != '*'
 487 #endif
 488                         )
 489                          continue;
 490                 if (*p0 == 'A' || *p0 == 'D') {
 491                         /* storing current config IP line */
 492                         pip = calloc(1, sizeof(Htaccess_IP));
 493                         if (pip) {
 494                                 if (scan_ip_mask(c, &(pip->ip), &(pip->mask))) {
 495                                         /* syntax IP{/mask} error detected, protect all */
 496                                         *p0 = 'D';
 497                                         pip->mask = 0;
 498                                 }
 499                                 pip->allow_deny = *p0;
 500                                 if (*p0 == 'D') {
 501                                         /* Deny:form_IP move top */
 502                                         pip->next = config->ip_a_d;
 503                                         config->ip_a_d = pip;
 504                                 } else {
 505                                         /* add to bottom A:form_IP config line */
 506                                         Htaccess_IP *prev_IP = config->ip_a_d;
 507
 508                                         if (prev_IP == NULL) {
 509                                                 config->ip_a_d = pip;
 510                                         } else {
 511                                                 while (prev_IP->next)
 512                                                         prev_IP = prev_IP->next;
 513                                                 prev_IP->next = pip;
 514                                         }
 515                                 }
 516                         }
 517                         continue;
 518                 }
 519 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 520                 if (*p0 == '/') {
 521                         /* make full path from httpd root / curent_path / config_line_path */
 522                         cf = flag == SUBDIR_PARSE ? path : "";
 523                         p0 = malloc(strlen(cf) + (c - buf) + 2 + strlen(c));
 524                         if (p0 == NULL)
 525                                 continue;
 526                         c[-1] = 0;
 527                         sprintf(p0, "/%s%s", cf, buf);
 528
 529                         /* another call bb_simplify_path */
 530                         cf = p = p0;
 531
 532                         do {
 533                                 if (*p == '/') {
 534                                         if (*cf == '/') {    /* skip duplicate (or initial) slash */
 535                                                 continue;
 536                                         } else if (*cf == '.') {
 537                                                 if (cf[1] == '/' || cf[1] == 0) { /* remove extra '.' */
 538                                                         continue;
 539                                                 } else if ((cf[1] == '.') && (cf[2] == '/' || cf[2] == 0)) {
 540                                                         ++cf;
 541                                                         if (p > p0) {
 542                                                                 while (*--p != '/') /* omit previous dir */;
 543                                                         }
 544                                                         continue;
 545                                                 }
 546                                         }
 547                                 }
 548                                 *++p = *cf;
 549                         } while (*++cf);
 550
 551                         if ((p == p0) || (*p != '/')) {      /* not a trailing slash */
 552                                 ++p;                             /* so keep last character */
 553                         }
 554                         *p = 0;
 555                         sprintf(p0, "%s:%s", p0, c);
 556                 }
 557 #endif
 558
 559 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
 560                 /* storing current config line */
 561                 cur = calloc(1, sizeof(Htaccess) + strlen(p0));
 562                 if (cur) {
 563                         cf = strcpy(cur->before_colon, p0);
 564                         c = strchr(cf, ':');
 565                         *c++ = 0;
 566                         cur->after_colon = c;
 567 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
 568                         if (*cf == '.') {
 569                                 /* config .mime line move top for overwrite previous */
 570                                 cur->next = config->mime_a;
 571                                 config->mime_a = cur;
 572                                 continue;
 573                         }
 574 #endif
 575 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
 576                         if (*cf == '*' && cf[1] == '.') {
 577                                 /* config script interpreter line move top for overwrite previous */
 578                                 cur->next = config->script_i;
 579                                 config->script_i = cur;
 580                                 continue;
 581                         }
 582 #endif
 583 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 584                         free(p0);
 585                         if (prev == NULL) {
 586                                 /* first line */
 587                                 config->auth = prev = cur;
 588                         } else {
 589                                 /* sort path, if current lenght eq or bigger then move up */
 590                                 Htaccess *prev_hti = config->auth;
 591                                 size_t l = strlen(cf);
 592                                 Htaccess *hti;
 593
 594                                 for (hti = prev_hti; hti; hti = hti->next) {
 595                                         if (l >= strlen(hti->before_colon)) {
 596                                                 /* insert before hti */
 597                                                 cur->next = hti;
 598                                                 if (prev_hti != hti) {
 599                                                         prev_hti->next = cur;
 600                                                 } else {
 601                                                         /* insert as top */
 602                                                         config->auth = cur;
 603                                                 }
 604                                                 break;
 605                                         }
 606                                         if (prev_hti != hti)
 607                                                 prev_hti = prev_hti->next;
 608                                 }
 609                                 if (!hti) {       /* not inserted, add to bottom */
 610                                         prev->next = cur;
 611                                         prev = cur;
 612                                 }
 613                         }
 614 #endif
 615                 }
 616 #endif
 617          }
 618          fclose(f);
 619 }
 620
 621 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR
 622 /****************************************************************************
 623  *
 624  > $Function: encodeString()
 625  *
 626  * $Description: Given a string, html encode special characters.
 627  *   This is used for the -e command line option to provide an easy way
 628  *   for scripts to encode result data without confusing browsers.  The
 629  *   returned string pointer is memory allocated by malloc().
 630  *
 631  * $Parameters:
 632  *      (const char *) string . . The first string to encode.
 633  *
 634  * $Return: (char *) . . . .. . . A pointer to the encoded string.
 635  *
 636  * $Errors: Returns a null string ("") if memory is not available.
 637  *
 638  ****************************************************************************/
 639 static char *encodeString(const char *string)
 640 {
 641         /* take the simple route and encode everything */
 642         /* could possibly scan once to get length.     */
 643         int len = strlen(string);
 644         char *out = malloc(len * 6 + 1);
 645         char *p = out;
 646         char ch;
 647
 648         if (!out) return "";
 649         while ((ch = *string++)) {
 650                 // very simple check for what to encode
 651                 if (isalnum(ch)) *p++ = ch;
 652                 else p += sprintf(p, "&#%d;", (unsigned char) ch);
 653         }
 654         *p = 0;
 655         return out;
 656 }
 657 #endif          /* FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR */
 658
 659 /****************************************************************************
 660  *
 661  > $Function: decodeString()
 662  *
 663  * $Description: Given a URL encoded string, convert it to plain ascii.
 664  *   Since decoding always makes strings smaller, the decode is done in-place.
 665  *   Thus, callers should strdup() the argument if they do not want the
 666  *   argument modified.  The return is the original pointer, allowing this
 667  *   function to be easily used as arguments to other functions.
 668  *
 669  * $Parameters:
 670  *      (char *) string . . . The first string to decode.
 671  *      (int)    flag   . . . 1 if require decode '+' as ' ' for CGI
 672  *
 673  * $Return: (char *)  . . . . A pointer to the decoded string (same as input).
 674  *
 675  * $Errors: None
 676  *
 677  ****************************************************************************/
 678 static char *decodeString(char *orig, int flag_plus_to_space)
 679 {
 680         /* note that decoded string is always shorter than original */
 681         char *string = orig;
 682         char *ptr = string;
 683
 684         while (*ptr) {
 685                 if (*ptr == '+' && flag_plus_to_space) { *string++ = ' '; ptr++; }
 686                 else if (*ptr != '%') *string++ = *ptr++;
 687                 else {
 688                         unsigned int value1, value2;
 689
 690                         ptr++;
 691                         if (sscanf(ptr, "%1X", &value1) != 1 ||
 692                                                     sscanf(ptr+1, "%1X", &value2) != 1) {
 693                                 if (!flag_plus_to_space)
 694                                         return NULL;
 695                                 *string++ = '%';
 696                         } else {
 697                                 value1 = value1 * 16 + value2;
 698                                 if (value1 == '/' || value1 == 0)
 699                                         return orig+1;
 700                                 *string++ = value1;
 701                                 ptr += 2;
 702                         }
 703                 }
 704         }
 705         *string = '\0';
 706         return orig;
 707 }
 708
 709
 710 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
 711 /****************************************************************************
 712  * setenv helpers
 713  ****************************************************************************/
 714 static void setenv1(const char *name, const char *value)
 715 {
 716         if (!value)
 717                 value = "";
 718         setenv(name, value, 1);
 719 }
 720 static void setenv_long(const char *name, long value)
 721 {
 722         char buf[sizeof(value)*3 + 1];
 723         sprintf(buf, "%ld", value);
 724         setenv(name, buf, 1);
 725 }
 726 #endif
 727
 728 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 729 /****************************************************************************
 730  *
 731  > $Function: decodeBase64()
 732  *
 733  > $Description: Decode a base 64 data stream as per rfc1521.
 734  *    Note that the rfc states that none base64 chars are to be ignored.
 735  *    Since the decode always results in a shorter size than the input, it is
 736  *    OK to pass the input arg as an output arg.
 737  *
 738  * $Parameter:
 739  *      (char *) Data . . . . A pointer to a base64 encoded string.
 740  *                            Where to place the decoded data.
 741  *
 742  * $Return: void
 743  *
 744  * $Errors: None
 745  *
 746  ****************************************************************************/
 747 static void decodeBase64(char *Data)
 748 {
 749
 750         const unsigned char *in = (const unsigned char *)Data;
 751         // The decoded size will be at most 3/4 the size of the encoded
 752         unsigned long ch = 0;
 753         int i = 0;
 754
 755         while (*in) {
 756                 int t = *in++;
 757
 758                 if (t >= '0' && t <= '9')
 759                         t = t - '0' + 52;
 760                 else if (t >= 'A' && t <= 'Z')
 761                         t = t - 'A';
 762                 else if (t >= 'a' && t <= 'z')
 763                         t = t - 'a' + 26;
 764                 else if (t == '+')
 765                         t = 62;
 766                 else if (t == '/')
 767                         t = 63;
 768                 else if (t == '=')
 769                         t = 0;
 770                 else
 771                         continue;
 772
 773                 ch = (ch << 6) | t;
 774                 i++;
 775                 if (i == 4) {
 776                         *Data++ = (char) (ch >> 16);
 777                         *Data++ = (char) (ch >> 8);
 778                         *Data++ = (char) ch;
 779                         i = 0;
 780                 }
 781         }
 782         *Data = 0;
 783 }
 784 #endif
 785
 786
 787 /****************************************************************************
 788  *
 789  > $Function: openServer()
 790  *
 791  * $Description: create a listen server socket on the designated port.
 792  *
 793  * $Return: (int)  . . . A connection socket. -1 for errors.
 794  *
 795  * $Errors: None
 796  *
 797  ****************************************************************************/
 798 static int openServer(void)
 799 {
 800         struct sockaddr_in lsocket;
 801         int fd;
 802         int on = 1;
 803
 804         /* create the socket right now */
 805         /* inet_addr() returns a value that is already in network order */
 806         memset(&lsocket, 0, sizeof(lsocket));
 807         lsocket.sin_family = AF_INET;
 808         lsocket.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 809         lsocket.sin_port = htons(config->port);
 810         fd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 811         /* tell the OS it's OK to reuse a previous address even though */
 812         /* it may still be in a close down state.  Allows bind to succeed. */
 813 #ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
 814         setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, (void *)&on, sizeof(on));
 815 #else
 816         setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on));
 817 #endif
 818         xbind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&lsocket, sizeof(lsocket));
 819         xlisten(fd, 9);
 820         signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);   /* prevent zombie (defunct) processes */
 821         return fd;
 822 }
 823
 824 /****************************************************************************
 825  *
 826  > $Function: sendHeaders()
 827  *
 828  * $Description: Create and send HTTP response headers.
 829  *   The arguments are combined and sent as one write operation.  Note that
 830  *   IE will puke big-time if the headers are not sent in one packet and the
 831  *   second packet is delayed for any reason.
 832  *
 833  * $Parameter:
 834  *      (HttpResponseNum) responseNum . . . The result code to send.
 835  *
 836  * $Return: (int)  . . . . writing errors
 837  *
 838  ****************************************************************************/
 839 static int sendHeaders(HttpResponseNum responseNum)
 840 {
 841         char *buf = config->buf;
 842         const char *responseString = "";
 843         const char *infoString = 0;
 844         const char *mime_type;
 845         unsigned int i;
 846         time_t timer = time(0);
 847         char timeStr[80];
 848         int len;
 849         enum {
 850                 numNames = sizeof(httpResponseNames) / sizeof(httpResponseNames[0])
 851         };
 852
 853         for (i = 0; i < numNames; i++) {
 854                 if (httpResponseNames[i].type == responseNum) {
 855                         responseString = httpResponseNames[i].name;
 856                         infoString = httpResponseNames[i].info;
 857                         break;
 858                 }
 859         }
 860         /* error message is HTML */
 861         mime_type = responseNum == HTTP_OK ?
 862                                 config->found_mime_type : "text/html";
 863
 864         /* emit the current date */
 865         strftime(timeStr, sizeof(timeStr), RFC1123FMT, gmtime(&timer));
 866         len = sprintf(buf,
 867                 "HTTP/1.0 %d %s\r\nContent-type: %s\r\n"
 868                 "Date: %s\r\nConnection: close\r\n",
 869                         responseNum, responseString, mime_type, timeStr);
 870
 871 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 872         if (responseNum == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED) {
 873                 len += sprintf(buf+len, "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"%s\"\r\n",
 874                                                                     config->realm);
 875         }
 876 #endif
 877         if (responseNum == HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY) {
 878                 len += sprintf(buf+len, "Location: %s/%s%s\r\n",
 879                                 config->found_moved_temporarily,
 880                                 (config->query ? "?" : ""),
 881                                 (config->query ? config->query : ""));
 882         }
 883
 884         if (config->ContentLength != -1) {    /* file */
 885                 strftime(timeStr, sizeof(timeStr), RFC1123FMT, gmtime(&config->last_mod));
 886                 len += sprintf(buf+len, "Last-Modified: %s\r\n%s %"OFF_FMT"\r\n",
 887                                 timeStr, "Content-length:", (off_t) config->ContentLength);
 888         }
 889         strcat(buf, "\r\n");
 890         len += 2;
 891         if (infoString) {
 892                 len += sprintf(buf+len,
 893                                 "<HEAD><TITLE>%d %s</TITLE></HEAD>\n"
 894                                 "<BODY><H1>%d %s</H1>\n%s\n</BODY>\n",
 895                                 responseNum, responseString,
 896                                 responseNum, responseString, infoString);
 897         }
 898         if (DEBUG)
 899                 fprintf(stderr, "headers: '%s'\n", buf);
 900         return full_write(config->accepted_socket, buf, len);
 901 }
 902
 903 /****************************************************************************
 904  *
 905  > $Function: getLine()
 906  *
 907  * $Description: Read from the socket until an end of line char found.
 908  *
 909  *   Characters are read one at a time until an eol sequence is found.
 910  *
 911  * $Return: (int) . . . . number of characters read.  -1 if error.
 912  *
 913  ****************************************************************************/
 914 static int getLine(void)
 915 {
 916         int count = 0;
 917         char *buf = config->buf;
 918
 919         while (read(config->accepted_socket, buf + count, 1) == 1) {
 920                 if (buf[count] == '\r') continue;
 921                 if (buf[count] == '\n') {
 922                         buf[count] = 0;
 923                         return count;
 924                 }
 925                 if (count < (MAX_MEMORY_BUFF-1))      /* check overflow */
 926                         count++;
 927         }
 928         if (count) return count;
 929         else return -1;
 930 }
 931
 932 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
 933 /****************************************************************************
 934  *
 935  > $Function: sendCgi()
 936  *
 937  * $Description: Execute a CGI script and send it's stdout back
 938  *
 939  *   Environment variables are set up and the script is invoked with pipes
 940  *   for stdin/stdout.  If a post is being done the script is fed the POST
 941  *   data in addition to setting the QUERY_STRING variable (for GETs or POSTs).
 942  *
 943  * $Parameters:
 944  *      (const char *) url . . . . . . The requested URL (with leading /).
 945  *      (int bodyLen)  . . . . . . . . Length of the post body.
 946  *      (const char *cookie) . . . . . For set HTTP_COOKIE.
 947  *      (const char *content_type) . . For set CONTENT_TYPE.
 948
 949  *
 950  * $Return: (char *)  . . . . A pointer to the decoded string (same as input).
 951  *
 952  * $Errors: None
 953  *
 954  ****************************************************************************/
 955 static int sendCgi(const char *url,
 956                 const char *request, int bodyLen, const char *cookie,
 957                 const char *content_type)
 958 {
 959         int fromCgi[2];  /* pipe for reading data from CGI */
 960         int toCgi[2];    /* pipe for sending data to CGI */
 961
 962         static char * argp[] = { 0, 0 };
 963         int pid = 0;
 964         int inFd;
 965         int outFd;
 966         int firstLine = 1;
 967         int status;
 968         size_t post_readed_size, post_readed_idx;
 969
 970         if (pipe(fromCgi) != 0)
 971                 return 0;
 972         if (pipe(toCgi) != 0)
 973                 return 0;
 974
 975         pid = fork();
 976         if (pid < 0)
 977                 return 0;
 978
 979         if (!pid) {
 980                 /* child process */
 981                 char *script;
 982                 char *purl = strdup(url);
 983                 char realpath_buff[MAXPATHLEN];
 984
 985                 if (purl == NULL)
 986                         _exit(242);
 987
 988                 inFd = toCgi[0];
 989                 outFd = fromCgi[1];
 990
 991                 dup2(inFd, 0);  // replace stdin with the pipe
 992                 dup2(outFd, 1);  // replace stdout with the pipe
 993                 if (!DEBUG)
 994                         dup2(outFd, 2);  // replace stderr with the pipe
 995
 996                 close(toCgi[0]);
 997                 close(toCgi[1]);
 998                 close(fromCgi[0]);
 999                 close(fromCgi[1]);
1000
1001                 close(config->accepted_socket);
1002                 close(config->server_socket);
1003
1004                 /*
1005                  * Find PATH_INFO.
1006                  */
1007                 script = purl;
1008                 while ((script = strchr(script + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
1009                         /* have script.cgi/PATH_INFO or dirs/script.cgi[/PATH_INFO] */
1010                         struct stat sb;
1011
1012                         *script = '\0';
1013                         if (is_directory(purl + 1, 1, &sb) == 0) {
1014                                 /* not directory, found script.cgi/PATH_INFO */
1015                                 *script = '/';
1016                                 break;
1017                         }
1018                         *script = '/';          /* is directory, find next '/' */
1019                 }
1020                 setenv1("PATH_INFO", script);   /* set /PATH_INFO or "" */
1021                 /* setenv1("PATH", getenv("PATH")); redundant */
1022                 setenv1("REQUEST_METHOD", request);
1023                 if (config->query) {
1024                         char *uri = alloca(strlen(purl) + 2 + strlen(config->query));
1025                         if (uri)
1026                                 sprintf(uri, "%s?%s", purl, config->query);
1027                         setenv1("REQUEST_URI", uri);
1028                 } else {
1029                         setenv1("REQUEST_URI", purl);
1030                 }
1031                 if (script != NULL)
1032                         *script = '\0';         /* cut off /PATH_INFO */
1033                  /* SCRIPT_FILENAME required by PHP in CGI mode */
1034                 if (!realpath(purl + 1, realpath_buff))
1035                         goto error_execing_cgi;
1036                 setenv1("SCRIPT_FILENAME", realpath_buff);
1037                 /* set SCRIPT_NAME as full path: /cgi-bin/dirs/script.cgi */
1038                 setenv1("SCRIPT_NAME", purl);
1039                 /* TODO: bug 996 says we need to decodeString(config->query)
1040                  * before placing it into env. Is this true? Add example
1041                  * in the comment please... */
1042                 setenv1("QUERY_STRING", config->query);
1043                 setenv1("SERVER_SOFTWARE", httpdVersion);
1044                 putenv("SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.0");
1045                 putenv("GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1");
1046                 setenv1("REMOTE_ADDR", config->rmt_ip_str);
1047 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SET_REMOTE_PORT_TO_ENV
1048                 setenv_long("REMOTE_PORT", config->port);
1049 #endif
1050                 if (bodyLen)
1051                         setenv_long("CONTENT_LENGTH", bodyLen);
1052                 if (cookie)
1053                         setenv1("HTTP_COOKIE", cookie);
1054                 if (content_type)
1055                         setenv1("CONTENT_TYPE", content_type);
1056 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
1057                 if (config->remoteuser) {
1058                         setenv1("REMOTE_USER", config->remoteuser);
1059                         putenv("AUTH_TYPE=Basic");
1060                 }
1061 #endif
1062                 if (config->referer)
1063                         setenv1("HTTP_REFERER", config->referer);
1064
1065                 /* set execve argp[0] without path */
1066                 argp[0] = strrchr(purl, '/') + 1;
1067                 /* but script argp[0] must have absolute path and chdiring to this */
1068                 script = strrchr(realpath_buff, '/');
1069                 if (!script)
1070                         goto error_execing_cgi;
1071                 *script = '\0';
1072                 if (chdir(realpath_buff) == 0) {
1073                         // now run the program.  If it fails,
1074                         // use _exit() so no destructors
1075                         // get called and make a mess.
1076 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
1077                         char *interpr = NULL;
1078                         char *suffix = strrchr(purl, '.');
1079
1080                         if (suffix) {
1081                                 Htaccess *cur;
1082                                 for (cur = config->script_i; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1083                                         if (strcmp(cur->before_colon + 1, suffix) == 0) {
1084                                                 interpr = cur->after_colon;
1085                                                 break;
1086                                         }
1087                                 }
1088                         }
1089 #endif
1090                         *script = '/';
1091 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
1092                         if (interpr)
1093                                 execv(interpr, argp);
1094                         else
1095 #endif
1096                                 execv(realpath_buff, argp);
1097                 }
1098  error_execing_cgi:
1099                 /* send to stdout (even if we are not from inetd) */
1100                 config->accepted_socket = 1;
1101                 sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
1102                 _exit(242);
1103         } /* end child */
1104
1105         /* parent process */
1106
1107         post_readed_size = 0;
1108         post_readed_idx = 0;
1109         inFd = fromCgi[0];
1110         outFd = toCgi[1];
1111         close(fromCgi[1]);
1112         close(toCgi[0]);
1113         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1114
1115         while (1) {
1116                 fd_set readSet;
1117                 fd_set writeSet;
1118                 char wbuf[128];
1119                 int nfound;
1120                 int count;
1121
1122                 FD_ZERO(&readSet);
1123                 FD_ZERO(&writeSet);
1124                 FD_SET(inFd, &readSet);
1125                 if (bodyLen > 0 || post_readed_size > 0) {
1126                         FD_SET(outFd, &writeSet);
1127                         nfound = outFd > inFd ? outFd : inFd;
1128                         if (post_readed_size == 0) {
1129                                 FD_SET(config->accepted_socket, &readSet);
1130                                 if (nfound < config->accepted_socket)
1131                                         nfound = config->accepted_socket;
1132                         }
1133                         /* Now wait on the set of sockets! */
1134                         nfound = select(nfound + 1, &readSet, &writeSet, 0, NULL);
1135                 } else {
1136                         if (!bodyLen) {
1137                                 close(outFd);
1138                                 bodyLen = -1;
1139                         }
1140                         nfound = select(inFd + 1, &readSet, 0, 0, NULL);
1141                 }
1142
1143                 if (nfound <= 0) {
1144                         if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0) {
1145                                 close(inFd);
1146                                 if (DEBUG && WIFEXITED(status))
1147                                         bb_error_msg("piped has exited with status=%d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
1148                                 if (DEBUG && WIFSIGNALED(status))
1149                                         bb_error_msg("piped has exited with signal=%d", WTERMSIG(status));
1150                                 break;
1151                         }
1152                 } else if (post_readed_size > 0 && FD_ISSET(outFd, &writeSet)) {
1153                         count = full_write(outFd, wbuf + post_readed_idx, post_readed_size);
1154                         if (count > 0) {
1155                                 post_readed_size -= count;
1156                                 post_readed_idx += count;
1157                                 if (post_readed_size == 0)
1158                                         post_readed_idx = 0;
1159                         } else {
1160                                 post_readed_size = post_readed_idx = bodyLen = 0; /* broken pipe to CGI */
1161                         }
1162                 } else if (bodyLen > 0 && post_readed_size == 0 && FD_ISSET(config->accepted_socket, &readSet)) {
1163                         count = bodyLen > (int)sizeof(wbuf) ? (int)sizeof(wbuf) : bodyLen;
1164                         count = safe_read(config->accepted_socket, wbuf, count);
1165                         if (count > 0) {
1166                                 post_readed_size += count;
1167                                 bodyLen -= count;
1168                         } else {
1169                                 bodyLen = 0;    /* closed */
1170                         }
1171                 }
1172                 if (FD_ISSET(inFd, &readSet)) {
1173                         int s = config->accepted_socket;
1174                         char *rbuf = config->buf;
1175
1176 #ifndef PIPE_BUF
1177 # define PIPESIZE 4096          /* amount of buffering in a pipe */
1178 #else
1179 # define PIPESIZE PIPE_BUF
1180 #endif
1181 #if PIPESIZE >= MAX_MEMORY_BUFF
1182 # error "PIPESIZE >= MAX_MEMORY_BUFF"
1183 #endif
1184
1185                         /* There is something to read */
1186                         count = safe_read(inFd, rbuf, PIPESIZE);
1187                         if (count == 0)
1188                                 break;  /* closed */
1189                         if (count > 0) {
1190                                 if (firstLine) {
1191                                         rbuf[count] = 0;
1192                                         /* check to see if the user script added headers */
1193                                         if (strncmp(rbuf, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n", 4) != 0) {
1194                                                 full_write(s, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n", 17);
1195                                         }
1196                                         /* Sometimes CGI is writing to pipe in small chunks
1197                                          * and we don't see Content-type (because the read
1198                                          * is too short) and we emit bogus "text/plain"!
1199                                          * Is it a bug or CGI *has to* write it in one piece? */
1200                                         if (strstr(rbuf, "ontent-") == 0) {
1201                                                 full_write(s, "Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n", 28);
1202                                         }
1203                                         firstLine = 0;
1204                                 }
1205                                 if (full_write(s, rbuf, count) != count)
1206                                         break;
1207
1208                                 if (DEBUG)
1209                                         fprintf(stderr, "cgi read %d bytes: '%.*s'\n", count, count, rbuf);
1210                         }
1211                 }
1212         }
1213         return 0;
1214 }
1215 #endif          /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */
1216
1217 /****************************************************************************
1218  *
1219  > $Function: sendFile()
1220  *
1221  * $Description: Send a file response to a HTTP request
1222  *
1223  * $Parameter:
1224  *      (const char *) url . . The URL requested.
1225  *
1226  * $Return: (int)  . . . . . . Always 0.
1227  *
1228  ****************************************************************************/
1229 static int sendFile(const char *url)
1230 {
1231         char * suffix;
1232         int  f;
1233         const char * const * table;
1234         const char * try_suffix;
1235
1236         suffix = strrchr(url, '.');
1237
1238         for (table = suffixTable; *table; table += 2)
1239                 if (suffix != NULL && (try_suffix = strstr(*table, suffix)) != 0) {
1240                         try_suffix += strlen(suffix);
1241                         if (*try_suffix == 0 || *try_suffix == '.')
1242                                 break;
1243                 }
1244         /* also, if not found, set default as "application/octet-stream";  */
1245         config->found_mime_type = table[1];
1246 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
1247         if (suffix) {
1248                 Htaccess * cur;
1249
1250                 for (cur = config->mime_a; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1251                         if (strcmp(cur->before_colon, suffix) == 0) {
1252                                 config->found_mime_type = cur->after_colon;
1253                                 break;
1254                         }
1255                 }
1256         }
1257 #endif  /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES */
1258
1259         if (DEBUG)
1260                 fprintf(stderr, "sending file '%s' content-type: %s\n",
1261                         url, config->found_mime_type);
1262
1263         f = open(url, O_RDONLY);
1264         if (f >= 0) {
1265                 int count;
1266                 char *buf = config->buf;
1267
1268                 sendHeaders(HTTP_OK);
1269                 /* TODO: sendfile() */
1270                 while ((count = full_read(f, buf, MAX_MEMORY_BUFF)) > 0) {
1271                         if (full_write(config->accepted_socket, buf, count) != count)
1272                                 break;
1273                 }
1274                 close(f);
1275         } else {
1276                 if (DEBUG)
1277                         bb_perror_msg("cannot open '%s'", url);
1278                 sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
1279         }
1280
1281         return 0;
1282 }
1283
1284 static int checkPermIP(void)
1285 {
1286         Htaccess_IP * cur;
1287
1288         /* This could stand some work */
1289         for (cur = config->ip_a_d; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1290                 if (DEBUG)
1291                         fprintf(stderr, "checkPermIP: '%s' ? ", config->rmt_ip_str);
1292                 if (DEBUG)
1293                         fprintf(stderr, "'%u.%u.%u.%u/%u.%u.%u.%u'\n",
1294                                 (unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 24),
1295                                 (unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 16),
1296                                 (unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 8),
1297                                                 cur->ip & 0xff,
1298                                 (unsigned char)(cur->mask >> 24),
1299                                 (unsigned char)(cur->mask >> 16),
1300                                 (unsigned char)(cur->mask >> 8),
1301                                                 cur->mask & 0xff);
1302                 if ((config->rmt_ip & cur->mask) == cur->ip)
1303                         return cur->allow_deny == 'A';   /* Allow/Deny */
1304         }
1305
1306         /* if unconfigured, return 1 - access from all */
1307         return !config->flg_deny_all;
1308 }
1309
1310 /****************************************************************************
1311  *
1312  > $Function: checkPerm()
1313  *
1314  * $Description: Check the permission file for access password protected.
1315  *
1316  *   If config file isn't present, everything is allowed.
1317  *   Entries are of the form you can see example from header source
1318  *
1319  * $Parameters:
1320  *      (const char *) path  . . . . The file path.
1321  *      (const char *) request . . . User information to validate.
1322  *
1323  * $Return: (int)  . . . . . . . . . 1 if request OK, 0 otherwise.
1324  *
1325  ****************************************************************************/
1326
1327 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
1328 static int checkPerm(const char *path, const char *request)
1329 {
1330         Htaccess * cur;
1331         const char *p;
1332         const char *p0;
1333
1334         const char *prev = NULL;
1335
1336         /* This could stand some work */
1337         for (cur = config->auth; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1338                 size_t l;
1339
1340                 p0 = cur->before_colon;
1341                 if (prev != NULL && strcmp(prev, p0) != 0)
1342                         continue;       /* find next identical */
1343                 p = cur->after_colon;
1344                 if (DEBUG)
1345                         fprintf(stderr, "checkPerm: '%s' ? '%s'\n", p0, request);
1346
1347                 l = strlen(p0);
1348                 if (strncmp(p0, path, l) == 0
1349                  && (l == 1 || path[l] == '/' || path[l] == '\0')
1350                 ) {
1351                         char *u;
1352                         /* path match found.  Check request */
1353                         /* for check next /path:user:password */
1354                         prev = p0;
1355                         u = strchr(request, ':');
1356                         if (u == NULL) {
1357                                 /* bad request, ':' required */
1358                                 break;
1359                         }
1360
1361                         if (ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5) {
1362                                 char *cipher;
1363                                 char *pp;
1364
1365                                 if (strncmp(p, request, u-request) != 0) {
1366                                         /* user uncompared */
1367                                         continue;
1368                                 }
1369                                 pp = strchr(p, ':');
1370                                 if (pp && pp[1] == '$' && pp[2] == '1' &&
1371                                                 pp[3] == '$' && pp[4]) {
1372                                         pp++;
1373                                         cipher = pw_encrypt(u+1, pp);
1374                                         if (strcmp(cipher, pp) == 0)
1375                                                 goto set_remoteuser_var;   /* Ok */
1376                                         /* unauthorized */
1377                                         continue;
1378                                 }
1379                         }
1380
1381                         if (strcmp(p, request) == 0) {
1382 set_remoteuser_var:
1383                                 config->remoteuser = strdup(request);
1384                                 if (config->remoteuser)
1385                                         config->remoteuser[(u - request)] = 0;
1386                                 return 1;   /* Ok */
1387                         }
1388                         /* unauthorized */
1389                 }
1390         }   /* for */
1391
1392         return prev == NULL;
1393 }
1394
1395 #endif  /* FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH */
1396
1397 /****************************************************************************
1398  *
1399  > $Function: handle_sigalrm()
1400  *
1401  * $Description: Handle timeouts
1402  *
1403  ****************************************************************************/
1404
1405 static void handle_sigalrm(int sig)
1406 {
1407         sendHeaders(HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
1408         config->alarm_signaled = sig;
1409 }
1410
1411 /****************************************************************************
1412  *
1413  > $Function: handleIncoming()
1414  *
1415  * $Description: Handle an incoming http request.
1416  *
1417  ****************************************************************************/
1418 static void handleIncoming(void)
1419 {
1420         char *buf = config->buf;
1421         char *url;
1422         char *purl;
1423         int  blank = -1;
1424         char *test;
1425         struct stat sb;
1426         int ip_allowed;
1427 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1428         const char *prequest = request_GET;
1429         unsigned long length = 0;
1430         char *cookie = 0;
1431         char *content_type = 0;
1432 #endif
1433         fd_set s_fd;
1434         struct timeval tv;
1435         int retval;
1436         struct sigaction sa;
1437
1438 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
1439         int credentials = -1;  /* if not required this is Ok */
1440 #endif
1441
1442         sa.sa_handler = handle_sigalrm;
1443         sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
1444         sa.sa_flags = 0; /* no SA_RESTART */
1445         sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
1446
1447         do {
1448                 int count;
1449
1450                 (void) alarm(TIMEOUT);
1451                 if (getLine() <= 0)
1452                         break;  /* closed */
1453
1454                 purl = strpbrk(buf, " \t");
1455                 if (purl == NULL) {
1456  BAD_REQUEST:
1457                         sendHeaders(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
1458                         break;
1459                 }
1460                 *purl = '\0';
1461 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1462                 if (strcasecmp(buf, prequest) != 0) {
1463                         prequest = "POST";
1464                         if (strcasecmp(buf, prequest) != 0) {
1465                                 sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
1466                                 break;
1467                         }
1468                 }
1469 #else
1470                 if (strcasecmp(buf, request_GET) != 0) {
1471                         sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
1472                         break;
1473                 }
1474 #endif
1475                 *purl = ' ';
1476                 count = sscanf(purl, " %[^ ] HTTP/%d.%*d", buf, &blank);
1477
1478                 if (count < 1 || buf[0] != '/') {
1479                         /* Garbled request/URL */
1480                         goto BAD_REQUEST;
1481                 }
1482                 url = alloca(strlen(buf) + sizeof("/index.html"));
1483                 if (url == NULL) {
1484                         sendHeaders(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
1485                         break;
1486                 }
1487                 strcpy(url, buf);
1488                 /* extract url args if present */
1489                 test = strchr(url, '?');
1490                 config->query = NULL;
1491                 if (test) {
1492                         *test++ = '\0';
1493                         config->query = test;
1494                 }
1495
1496                 test = decodeString(url, 0);
1497                 if (test == NULL)
1498                         goto BAD_REQUEST;
1499                 /* FIXME: bug? should be "url+1"? */
1500                 if (test == (buf+1)) {
1501                         sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
1502                         break;
1503                 }
1504
1505                 /* algorithm stolen from libbb bb_simplify_path(),
1506                          but don't strdup and reducing trailing slash and protect out root */
1507                 purl = test = url;
1508                 do {
1509                         if (*purl == '/') {
1510                                 /* skip duplicate (or initial) slash */
1511                                 if (*test == '/') {
1512                                         continue;
1513                                 }
1514                                 if (*test == '.') {
1515                                         /* skip extra '.' */
1516                                         if (test[1] == '/' || test[1] == 0) {
1517                                                 continue;
1518                                         } else
1519                                         /* '..': be careful */
1520                                         if (test[1] == '.' && (test[2] == '/' || test[2] == 0)) {
1521                                                 ++test;
1522                                                 if (purl == url) {
1523                                                         /* protect out root */
1524                                                         goto BAD_REQUEST;
1525                                                 }
1526                                                 while (*--purl != '/') /* omit previous dir */;
1527                                                 continue;
1528                                         }
1529                                 }
1530                         }
1531                         *++purl = *test;
1532                 } while (*++test);
1533                 *++purl = '\0';       /* so keep last character */
1534                 test = purl;          /* end ptr */
1535
1536                 /* If URL is directory, adding '/' */
1537                 if (test[-1] != '/') {
1538                         if (is_directory(url + 1, 1, &sb)) {
1539                                 config->found_moved_temporarily = url;
1540                         }
1541                 }
1542                 if (DEBUG)
1543                         fprintf(stderr, "url='%s', args=%s\n", url, config->query);
1544
1545                 test = url;
1546                 ip_allowed = checkPermIP();
1547                 while (ip_allowed && (test = strchr(test + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
1548                         /* have path1/path2 */
1549                         *test = '\0';
1550                         if (is_directory(url + 1, 1, &sb)) {
1551                                 /* may be having subdir config */
1552                                 parse_conf(url + 1, SUBDIR_PARSE);
1553                                 ip_allowed = checkPermIP();
1554                         }
1555                         *test = '/';
1556                 }
1557                 if (blank >= 0) {
1558                         /* read until blank line for HTTP version specified, else parse immediate */
1559                         while (1) {
1560                                 alarm(TIMEOUT);
1561                                 count = getLine();
1562                                 if (count <= 0)
1563                                         break;
1564
1565                                 if (DEBUG)
1566                                         fprintf(stderr, "header: '%s'\n", buf);
1567
1568 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1569                                 /* try and do our best to parse more lines */
1570                                 if ((STRNCASECMP(buf, "Content-length:") == 0)) {
1571                                         /* extra read only for POST */
1572                                         if (prequest != request_GET) {
1573                                                 test = buf + sizeof("Content-length:")-1;
1574                                                 if (!test[0]) goto bail_out;
1575                                                 errno = 0;
1576                                                 /* not using strtoul: it ignores leading munis! */
1577                                                 length = strtol(test, &test, 10);
1578                                                 /* length is "ulong", but we need to pass it to int later */
1579                                                 /* so we check for negative or too large values in one go: */
1580                                                 /* (long -> ulong conv caused negatives to be seen as > INT_MAX) */
1581                                                 if (test[0] || errno || length > INT_MAX)
1582                                                         goto bail_out;
1583                                         }
1584                                 } else if ((STRNCASECMP(buf, "Cookie:") == 0)) {
1585                                         cookie = strdup(skip_whitespace(buf + sizeof("Cookie:")-1));
1586                                 } else if ((STRNCASECMP(buf, "Content-Type:") == 0)) {
1587                                         content_type = strdup(skip_whitespace(buf + sizeof("Content-Type:")-1));
1588                                 } else if ((STRNCASECMP(buf, "Referer:") == 0)) {
1589                                         config->referer = strdup(skip_whitespace(buf + sizeof("Referer:")-1));
1590                                 }
1591 #endif
1592
1593 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
1594                                 if (STRNCASECMP(buf, "Authorization:") == 0) {
1595                                         /* We only allow Basic credentials.
1596                                          * It shows up as "Authorization: Basic <userid:password>" where
1597                                          * the userid:password is base64 encoded.
1598                                          */
1599                                         test = skip_whitespace(buf + sizeof("Authorization:")-1);
1600                                         if (STRNCASECMP(test, "Basic") != 0)
1601                                                 continue;
1602                                         test += sizeof("Basic")-1;
1603                                         /* decodeBase64() skips whitespace itself */
1604                                         decodeBase64(test);
1605                                         credentials = checkPerm(url, test);
1606                                 }
1607 #endif          /* FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH */
1608
1609                         } /* while extra header reading */
1610                 }
1611                 alarm(0);
1612                 if (config->alarm_signaled)
1613                         break;
1614
1615                 if (strcmp(strrchr(url, '/') + 1, httpd_conf) == 0 || ip_allowed == 0) {
1616                         /* protect listing [/path]/httpd_conf or IP deny */
1617 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1618  FORBIDDEN:             /* protect listing /cgi-bin */
1619 #endif
1620                         sendHeaders(HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
1621                         break;
1622                 }
1623
1624 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
1625                 if (credentials <= 0 && checkPerm(url, ":") == 0) {
1626                         sendHeaders(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
1627                         break;
1628                 }
1629 #endif
1630
1631                 if (config->found_moved_temporarily) {
1632                         sendHeaders(HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY);
1633                         /* clear unforked memory flag */
1634                         config->found_moved_temporarily = NULL;
1635                         break;
1636                 }
1637
1638                 test = url + 1;      /* skip first '/' */
1639
1640 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1641                 if (strncmp(test, "cgi-bin", 7) == 0) {
1642                         if (test[7] == '/' && test[8] == 0)
1643                                 goto FORBIDDEN;     /* protect listing cgi-bin/ */
1644                         sendCgi(url, prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
1645                         break;
1646                 }
1647                 if (prequest != request_GET) {
1648                         sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
1649                         break;
1650                 }
1651 #endif  /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */
1652                 if (purl[-1] == '/')
1653                         strcpy(purl, "index.html");
1654                 if (stat(test, &sb) == 0) {
1655                         /* It's a dir URL and there is index.html */
1656                         config->ContentLength = sb.st_size;
1657                         config->last_mod = sb.st_mtime;
1658                 }
1659 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1660                 else if (purl[-1] == '/') {
1661                         /* It's a dir URL and there is no index.html
1662                          * Try cgi-bin/index.cgi */
1663                         if (access("/cgi-bin/index.cgi"+1, X_OK) == 0) {
1664                                 purl[0] = '\0';
1665                                 config->query = url;
1666                                 sendCgi("/cgi-bin/index.cgi", prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
1667                                 break;
1668                         }
1669                 }
1670 #endif  /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */
1671                 sendFile(test);
1672                 config->ContentLength = -1;
1673         } while (0);
1674
1675  bail_out:
1676
1677         if (DEBUG)
1678                 fprintf(stderr, "closing socket\n\n");
1679 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1680         free(cookie);
1681         free(content_type);
1682         free(config->referer);
1683         config->referer = NULL;
1684 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
1685         free(config->remoteuser);
1686         config->remoteuser = NULL;
1687 # endif
1688 #endif
1689         shutdown(config->accepted_socket, SHUT_WR);
1690
1691         /* Properly wait for remote to closed */
1692         FD_ZERO(&s_fd);
1693         FD_SET(config->accepted_socket, &s_fd);
1694
1695         do {
1696                 tv.tv_sec = 2;
1697                 tv.tv_usec = 0;
1698                 retval = select(config->accepted_socket + 1, &s_fd, NULL, NULL, &tv);
1699         } while (retval > 0 && read(config->accepted_socket, buf, sizeof(config->buf) > 0));
1700
1701         shutdown(config->accepted_socket, SHUT_RD);
1702         /* In inetd case, we close fd 1 (stdout) here. We will exit soon anyway */
1703         close(config->accepted_socket);
1704 }
1705
1706 /****************************************************************************
1707  *
1708  > $Function: miniHttpd()
1709  *
1710  * $Description: The main http server function.
1711  *
1712  *   Given an open socket fildes, listen for new connections and farm out
1713  *   the processing as a forked process.
1714  *
1715  * $Parameters:
1716  *      (int) server. . . The server socket fildes.
1717  *
1718  * $Return: (int) . . . . Always 0.
1719  *
1720  ****************************************************************************/
1721 static int miniHttpd(int server)
1722 {
1723         fd_set readfd, portfd;
1724
1725         FD_ZERO(&portfd);
1726         FD_SET(server, &portfd);
1727
1728         /* copy the ports we are watching to the readfd set */
1729         while (1) {
1730                 int on, s;
1731                 socklen_t fromAddrLen;
1732                 struct sockaddr_in fromAddr;
1733
1734                 /* Now wait INDEFINITELY on the set of sockets! */
1735                 readfd = portfd;
1736                 if (select(server + 1, &readfd, 0, 0, 0) <= 0)
1737                         continue;
1738                 if (!FD_ISSET(server, &readfd))
1739                         continue;
1740                 fromAddrLen = sizeof(fromAddr);
1741                 s = accept(server, (struct sockaddr *)&fromAddr, &fromAddrLen);
1742                 if (s < 0)
1743                         continue;
1744                 config->accepted_socket = s;
1745                 config->rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
1746 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || DEBUG
1747                 sprintf(config->rmt_ip_str, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
1748                                 (unsigned char)(config->rmt_ip >> 24),
1749                                 (unsigned char)(config->rmt_ip >> 16),
1750                                 (unsigned char)(config->rmt_ip >> 8),
1751                                 config->rmt_ip & 0xff);
1752                 config->port = ntohs(fromAddr.sin_port);
1753 #if DEBUG
1754                 bb_error_msg("connection from IP=%s, port %u",
1755                                 config->rmt_ip_str, config->port);
1756 #endif
1757 #endif /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */
1758
1759                 /* set the KEEPALIVE option to cull dead connections */
1760                 on = 1;
1761                 setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on, sizeof(on));
1762
1763                 if (DEBUG || fork() == 0) {
1764                         /* child */
1765 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP
1766                         /* protect reload config, may be confuse checking */
1767                         signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1768 #endif
1769                         handleIncoming();
1770                         if (!DEBUG)
1771                                 exit(0);
1772                 }
1773                 close(s);
1774         } /* while (1) */
1775         return 0;
1776 }
1777
1778 /* from inetd */
1779 static int miniHttpd_inetd(void)
1780 {
1781         struct sockaddr_in fromAddrLen;
1782         socklen_t sinlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1783
1784         getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&fromAddrLen, &sinlen);
1785         config->rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddrLen.sin_addr.s_addr);
1786 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1787         sprintf(config->rmt_ip_str, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
1788                                 (unsigned char)(config->rmt_ip >> 24),
1789                                 (unsigned char)(config->rmt_ip >> 16),
1790                                 (unsigned char)(config->rmt_ip >> 8),
1791                                                 config->rmt_ip & 0xff);
1792 #endif
1793         config->port = ntohs(fromAddrLen.sin_port);
1794         handleIncoming();
1795         return 0;
1796 }
1797
1798 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP
1799 static void sighup_handler(int sig)
1800 {
1801         /* set and reset */
1802         struct sigaction sa;
1803
1804         parse_conf(default_path_httpd_conf, sig == SIGHUP ? SIGNALED_PARSE : FIRST_PARSE);
1805         sa.sa_handler = sighup_handler;
1806         sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
1807         sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
1808         sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
1809 }
1810 #endif
1811
1812 enum {
1813         c_opt_config_file = 0,
1814         d_opt_decode_url,
1815         h_opt_home_httpd,
1816         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(e_opt_encode_url,)
1817         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(    r_opt_realm     ,)
1818         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(      m_opt_md5       ,)
1819         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(        u_opt_setuid    ,)
1820         p_opt_port      ,
1821         p_opt_inetd     ,
1822         p_opt_foreground,
1823         OPT_CONFIG_FILE = 1 << c_opt_config_file,
1824         OPT_DECODE_URL  = 1 << d_opt_decode_url,
1825         OPT_HOME_HTTPD  = 1 << h_opt_home_httpd,
1826         OPT_ENCODE_URL  = USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR((1 << e_opt_encode_url)) + 0,
1827         OPT_REALM       = USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(    (1 << r_opt_realm     )) + 0,
1828         OPT_MD5         = USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(      (1 << m_opt_md5       )) + 0,
1829         OPT_SETUID      = USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(        (1 << u_opt_setuid    )) + 0,
1830         OPT_PORT        = 1 << p_opt_port,
1831         OPT_INETD       = 1 << p_opt_inetd,
1832         OPT_FOREGROUND  = 1 << p_opt_foreground,
1833 };
1834
1835 static const char httpd_opts[] = "c:d:h:"
1836         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR("e:")
1837         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH("r:")
1838         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5("m:")
1839         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID("u:")
1840         "p:if";
1841
1842
1843 int httpd_main(int argc, char *argv[])
1844 {
1845         unsigned opt;
1846         const char *home_httpd = home;
1847         char *url_for_decode;
1848         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(const char *url_for_encode;)
1849         const char *s_port;
1850         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(const char *s_ugid = NULL;)
1851         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(struct bb_uidgid_t ugid;)
1852         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(const char *pass;)
1853
1854 #if ENABLE_LOCALE_SUPPORT
1855         /* Undo busybox.c: we want to speak English in http (dates etc) */
1856         setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
1857 #endif
1858
1859         config = xzalloc(sizeof(*config));
1860 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
1861         config->realm = "Web Server Authentication";
1862 #endif
1863         config->port = 80;
1864         config->ContentLength = -1;
1865
1866         opt = getopt32(argc, argv, httpd_opts,
1867                         &(config->configFile), &url_for_decode, &home_httpd
1868                         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(, &url_for_encode)
1869                         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(, &(config->realm))
1870                         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(, &pass)
1871                         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(, &s_ugid)
1872                         , &s_port
1873                 );
1874         if (opt & OPT_DECODE_URL) {
1875                 printf("%s", decodeString(url_for_decode, 1));
1876                 return 0;
1877         }
1878 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR
1879         if (opt & OPT_ENCODE_URL) {
1880                 printf("%s", encodeString(url_for_encode));
1881                 return 0;
1882         }
1883 #endif
1884 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5
1885         if (opt & OPT_MD5) {
1886                 puts(pw_encrypt(pass, "$1$"));
1887                 return 0;
1888         }
1889 #endif
1890         if (opt & OPT_PORT)
1891                 config->port = xatou16(s_port);
1892
1893 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID
1894         if (opt & OPT_SETUID) {
1895                 char *e;
1896                 // FIXME: what the default group should be?
1897                 ugid.gid = -1;
1898                 ugid.uid = strtoul(s_ugid, &e, 0);
1899                 if (*e == ':') {
1900                         e++;
1901                         ugid.gid = strtoul(e, &e, 0);
1902                 }
1903                 if (*e != '\0') {
1904                         /* not integer */
1905                         if (!uidgid_get(&ugid, s_ugid))
1906                                 bb_error_msg_and_die("unrecognized user[:group] "
1907                                                 "name '%s'", s_ugid);
1908                 }
1909         }
1910 #endif
1911
1912         xchdir(home_httpd);
1913         if (!(opt & OPT_INETD)) {
1914                 config->server_socket = openServer();
1915 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID
1916                 /* drop privileges */
1917                 if (opt & OPT_SETUID) {
1918                         if (ugid.gid != (gid_t)-1) {
1919                                 if (setgroups(1, &ugid.gid) == -1)
1920                                         bb_perror_msg_and_die("setgroups");
1921                                 xsetgid(ugid.gid);
1922                         }
1923                         xsetuid(ugid.uid);
1924                 }
1925 #endif
1926         }
1927
1928 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
1929         {
1930                 char *p = getenv("PATH");
1931                 if (p) {
1932                         p = xstrdup(p);
1933                 }
1934                 clearenv();
1935                 if (p)
1936                         setenv1("PATH", p);
1937                 if (!(opt & OPT_INETD))
1938                         setenv_long("SERVER_PORT", config->port);
1939         }
1940 #endif
1941
1942 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP
1943         sighup_handler(0);
1944 #else
1945         parse_conf(default_path_httpd_conf, FIRST_PARSE);
1946 #endif
1947
1948         if (opt & OPT_INETD)
1949                 return miniHttpd_inetd();
1950
1951         if (!(opt & OPT_FOREGROUND))
1952                 xdaemon(1, 0);     /* don't change current directory */
1953         return miniHttpd(config->server_socket);
1954 }